5 major tourist attractions in china

The best of China: 14 places you won’t want to miss

Feb 21, 2024 • 5 min read

From vibrant cities to jaw-dropping natural wonders like Zhangjiajie, here are the places in China you won’t want to miss © siraphat / Shutterstock

In  China , antiquity and heritage meet 21st-century innovation and lighting-fast development.

This is a country packed with highlights – so many that it might be hard to craft a manageable itinerary. Start by immersing yourself in one of China's gigantic, sprawling cities – which contain plenty of frantic energy, but hidden pockets of serenity, too. Take a break from the crush by soaking up China's natural scenery – think jagged peaks and pine forests draped in a sea of mist that look like they've been lifted straight from one of the country's masterpiece scroll paintings. As one of the world's most ancient civilizations, China also offers wonderful opportunities to explore astounding relics from its millennia of history. 

Don't know where to start? Whether you dream of gilded temples, boisterous urban environments, fabulous food or the wonders of the Great Wall, here are our picks of the best places to visit in China.

One of the world's greatest cities and China's absolute can't-miss destination, Beijing is home to many of China's big-ticket attractions: the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square , the Summer Palace and more. But its appeal goes well beyond blockbuster sights. Get lost among its labyrinth of traditional hutongs (alleyways), marvel at its cutting-edge modern architecture, feast on Peking duck and a million other dishes from across the country, check out the local indie music scene, admire Ming-dynasty ceramics, drop by a traditional teahouse or enjoy a boisterous evening sampling the local baijiu  (sorghum wine).

2. Mogao Grottoes, Dunhuang

Along the ancient Silk Road, the atmospheric frontier town of Dunhuang is home to one of the world's most important collections of Buddhist art. Among more than 490 Buddhist caves in the area, the mural and statue-filled Mogao Grottoes represent perhaps the zenith of Buddhist artistry in China.

3. Tiger Leaping Gorge, Yunnan

One of China's most famous treks, this 22km (14-mile)  hiking trail winds through a World Heritage-listed gorge in Yunnan that is one of Asia's most striking landscapes. Framed by spectacular snow-capped mountains and the scenic Jinshajiang River, the natural monument plunges to depths of 3900m (12,795ft), making it one of the deepest gorges in the world.

4. Le Shan, Sichuan

Standing at the confluence of two rivers, the monumental 1200-year old Buddha image  at Le Shan is carved directly into the rock face. World Heritage–listed, the extraordinary monument stands 71m (233ft) tall and 28m (92ft) wide, making it the largest ancient Buddha in the world. Whether you're spiritually included or not, coming face to face with this sculpture is quite a moving experience.

5. Shanghai

Glitzy, elegant, historic and cosmopolitan: everything you've heard about Shanghai is true. Just take a stroll through the French Concession or along the Bund , and you'll see for yourself. From the grand display of 1920s architecture to the city's sophisticated restaurants and rooftop bars to the sci-fi neon-lit skyscrapers across the bay, Shanghai is the past and future China brought to vivid life.

6. The Great Wall

Snaking through China's majestic mountainous terrain, the spectacular  Great Wall is the nation's most iconic landmark. Built over two millennia, this awe-inspiring, 21,196km-long (13,170-mile-long) fortification is a true marvel of human accomplishment. In fact, it's not one wall but many, stretching from the east coast all the way to the far western desert. The most easily accessible stretches can be reached by car from Beijing.

With its charming teahouses, lively nightlife and fiery Sichuan food, Chengdu is one of China's most popular cities for travelers. But most folk visit here for one reason: pandas. And while you'd be very lucky to spot one in the wild, sightings are guaranteed at the Giant Panda Breeding Research Base . Other draws of this inland regional capital include temples, pavilions and museums devoted to the culture of the ancient Shu kingdom.

8. Karst peaks, Guilin

Spanning the distance from Guilin to Yangshou , the picture-perfect karst-limestone peaks offer an extraordinary backdrop to the scenic Li River and rice paddies. Grab a bicycle or board a raft to tour this beautiful countryside, passing farmers and water buffalo along the way.

9. Guangzhou

This vibrant and dynamic  megacity is one of China's most fascinating hubs. You'll find an intriguing mix of old and new in a city where skyscrapers nudge the clouds, and monks shuffle around 1500-year-old Buddhist temples. But it's the Cantonese cuisine that lures in many, with some of the finest dim sum in all of China.

10. Longji Rice Terraces, Guangxi

You'll find rice paddies all over China – but few are as spectacular as the ones in Longji , built against a backdrop of lush mountains. Walks here lead to viewpoints overlooking sculpted, iridescent green terraces with swirling patterns resembling the contours of a giant thumbprint.

11. Terracotta Warriors, Xi'an

Unearthed in Xi'an by unsuspecting rural workers in 1974, this enigmatic army of life-sized statues remains of the world's most remarkable archaeological finds. Dating back 2200 years, they were built to protect the underground tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. Needless to say, meeting the warriors face to face is an experience you'll never forget.

12. Xi'an

In a country where cities seemingly spring up overnight, this is one of the oldest and grandest. Known to most for its extraordinary Terracotta Warriors, Xi'an is also remarkable in its own right – notably as the beginning of the Silk Road, a trade route with a legacy that remains intact within its atmospheric Muslim Quarter .

13. Zhangjiajie

Rising dramatically from the subtropical forests of northwest Hunan , the pinnacle rock formations of  Zhangjiajie inspired the scenery in the film Avatar (2009). Take it all in as you walk over a vertiginous glass-bottom suspension bridge floating 300m (984ft) above ground. If that's not daring enough, you can bungee jump off it, too.

14. Forbidden City, Beijing

Among China's imperial sights, none can compare in size, grandeur or mystique to Beijing's Forbidden City . Built between 1406 and 1420, this sprawling palace was off-limits for 500 years until the overthrow of the last Qing emperor in 1911. Today, it's very much open to the public, attracting nearly 20 million visitors each year. Despite the crowds, its massive scale remains humbling.

This article was first published Oct 20, 2021 and updated Feb 21, 2024.

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30 Top Tourist Attractions in China

By Jamie Gambetta · Last updated on May 15, 2024

When most people go to China, they only want to see the Great Wall and Forbidden City in Beijing, walk along the Bund at Shanghai or take in the Terracotta Warriors at Xi’an. Maybe they’ll throw in a visit to Guangzhou or take a Yangtze River cruise. But there’s much more to China than just these famous sites.

There are plenty of amazing tourist attractions in China, from ancient cities to forests to temples to rice fields that look like they’ve been designed by artists to sacred mountains and stunning waterfalls. This desire to explore off the beaten path where Chinese tourists outnumber foreign tourists isn’t just confined to 20-something backpackers. Any traveler armed with a good phrase book, a pot of patience and a marvelous sense of humor should do just fine.

30. Xian City Wall

Hundreds of years ago, the Chinese built massive stone walls around their cities to defend them from invaders. Xi’an was no exception.

Constructed over 8 years in the 1370s, the Xian City Wall was a symbol of the city’s self-sustainability. That, in addition to Zhu Yuanzhang’s propensity for reclusiveness. Something he continued to display when he became the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty.

The Great Wall aside, the Xian City Wall is the best example in China. At almost 14km long, 12m high and 12m thick, the wall was a literal mountain and provided Xian City with envious protection.

Today, you can explore the top of the wall, which envelopes the Old Town, on foot or bike. This will take you to the wall’s renowned gates, some of which out-date the wall itself.

29. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

There is something otherworldly and utterly spiritual about Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. The quartz-sandstone has been weathered down by wind and rain over thousands of years. Where once a mountain range stood, today you’ll see only towering pillars draped in lush forests.

In the morning, the mist rises from the deep valley hundreds of meters below. The mix of sandstone and greenery creates a scenery that’s hard to reconcile with. It doesn’t seem earthly. No wonder it was a part of the inspiration for Avatar.

The park is best explored on tour, with lifts taking you to incredible viewpoints. But nothing tops the Grand Canyon Glass Bridge, the tallest in the world.

28. Three Pagodas, Dali

In southern China , the Three Pagodas are some of the region’s oldest surviving structures. They are a symbol of Dali, with the oldest of the trio constructed in the 800s.

Rising out of the land like old-growth forests, the Three Pagodas hold a noticeable presence wherever you go in Dali. The tallest, Qianxun Pagoda, stands at 70 meters and features 16 tiers. The other two are ten tiers rising to 42 meters.

Although you can’t go inside them, it’s a blessing to be able to explore so close to such ancient monuments. Behind them is the beautiful Chongsheng Temple, open to visitors.

27. Shilin Stone Forest

Its name may seem like an oxymoron, but the Shilin Stone Forest is exactly that. Exploring the 270 million year-old stone forest is an unforgettable experience. It’s almost supernatural and such a vast spread of karst formations that you’d be forgiven for thinking it’s manmade.

It was, however, created by a sequence of seismic events and ageless erosion of the limestone. Today, there are hundreds of enormous stalagmite pillars that form an endless maze to explore.

But it’s not just rock. You’ll discover waterfalls, lakes and even underground rivers that provide a gorgeous contrast to the epic, yet odd landscape.

26. Lijiang Old Town

In northwest China, Lijiang boasts 800 years of history. Once the capital of the Naxi Kingdom, the old town of Lijiang takes you right back to its heyday, with the bonus of an epic mountain backdrop.

Like any good “old town”, Lijiang is flooded with romanticism, charm and rich culture. The layout of the historic streets remains as it did hundreds of years ago, while its unique heritage places it in contrast with other historic towns around China.

Under the rule of the Mu family, the town reflects the indigenous Naxi culture and architecture. You can see the best of these along narrow, cobbled streets, in addition to the beautiful stone bridges that cross Lijiang’s collection of elegant canals.

25. Wudang Mountain

Travelers who’ve seen Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon already know how scenic the Wudang Mountains, located in northwestern Hubei Province, are. Besides being scenic, the Wudang Mountains iare the birthplace of Tai Chi. Thus, they’re the most important Taoist mountains in China. Religion, timeless culture and eye-catching temples can be found there. That’s in addition to the amazing surrounding peaks.

Known as the “original cradle of Tai Chi”, Wudang Mountain is the natural representation of wisdom and the values behind Chinese “shadowboxing”. Human history here can be traced back to the 5th century BC. Today there are nine palaces, eight temples and a dozen pavilions.

They lie in a mixed state of preservation. For some, they stand eternal. For others, they mark an example of Wudang Mountain’s incredible timeline.

24. Zhouzhuang

Tell Venice there’s a new sheriff in town. Zhouzhuang is a historic river town along the southern section of the Yangtze River. The water flows by and under old-time townhouses and businesses as it has for over 1,000 years.

The gorgeous mix of colored and whitewashed buildings makes Zhouzhuang a photographer’s dream. In the early morning light tradition vessels float up and down the river and when the water settles, the mirror-like river reflects the splendor.

Located less than 32 km (20 miles) from Suzhou in east China , Zhouzhuang is famous for its twin bridges, Shide and Yongan that are symbols of the town. A boat ride is a good way to see the city.

23. Mount Tai

Mount Tai, in Shandong Province, is one of China’s Five Sacred Mountains. Climbing Taishan (“shan” is mountain in Mandarin) was one of the first things a new emperor did; it’s said that 72 emperors made the climb.

They left behind great temples, inscribed tablets and other cultural relics. Travelers with imperial leanings will want to climb the 6,000-step east route as that’s what the emperors did.

Before the modern era, the tallest peak, Jade Emperor, was the center of Fengshan rituals for almost 2,000 years. Relics and ancient masterpieces can now be found around the 1,500m mountain. Significantly, you’ll discover not just the influence of Chinese Fengshan sacrifices, but that of numerous countries and cultures, from the Khmer to the Turkish.

Aside from the culture, you can explore the mountain and several temples. Get up there early as the East Pavilion is a memorable spot to watch the sunrise.

22. Tiger Leaping Gorge

Straddling the border of Lijiang and Shangri-La, Tiger Leaping Gorge is one of the deepest in the world. At its highest to lowest point, the gorge measures almost 3,800 meters.

On either side of the gorge are two intoxicating mountains: Jade Dragon Snow and Haba Snow. Along with the gorge, carved by the monstrous white waters of the Jinsha River, you’ll be able to experience a wide breadth of landscapes.

The best way to explore is on foot, so be prepared to break a sweat. The Upper, Middle and Lower Gorge provide a range of intermediate to advanced treks, some over multiple days.

The hikes are not to be taken lightly though. Even for those in good physical shape, it’s a workout and can certainly wreck the knees. Accommodation along the way is in guesthouses, so hikers won’t need a tent. All bringing you to insane viewpoints and even down to the very bottom.

21. Suzhou Gardens & Canals

Suzhou is a picturesque city located on the Grand Canal about 65 km (40 miles) from Shanghai. It is famous for its silks, the canals that run through the city, and for its classical gardens with their fish ponds and rockeries.

Suzhou encapsulates the difference this Chinese city evokes compared to giants such as Shanghai and Beijing. Whereas these cities are becoming vast, futuristic metropolises, Suzhou is sticking close to its heritage and culture.

The traditional gardens are at first eye-catching. But upon further inspection, they’re equally historic. Some even date back a thousand years to the Song Dynasty.

Suzhou has about 80 classical gardens; the Humble Administrator’s Garden is among the most famous. A canal boat ride is a good way to experience the exquisiteness of Suzhou.

20. Mogao Caves

A former pilgrimage site along the famous Silk Road, the Mogao Caves have been a part of regional culture for well over a thousand years. In the heart of the 4th century, the caves became a place of art and culture.

Something that would remain the case until the 1300s. You can still explore the incredible caves today and despite the time that has passed, the artworks and scripture remain intact.

Just outside of Dunhuang, the Mogao Caves are one of China’s most revered archaeological sites. Within, they showcase the breadth of travelers and cultural backgrounds that found their way here along the Silk Road.

It’s not just nearby art forms. You’ll see styles that can be traced through Central Asia, India and as far as Persia.

19. Longji Terraces

Constructed by hand over 500 years ago during the Ming Dynasty, the Longji Terraces are a sight to behold. From any elevated viewpoint, you’ll need a moment to first gasp and take a breath before truly being able to take it all in.

In Longsheng, these rice terraces span like lush green footsteps up the mountainside. Each winding step curves around the ridgeline, forming an array of spectacular contour lines.

From December to March, during the growing season, the terraces are flooded with irrigated water. It’s a remarkable sight and one that is best appreciated on foot as you walk slowly around and up to even better views.

18. Summer Palace

Located in northwest Beijing, the opulent Summer Palace is one of the most captivating, man-made landmarks in the country. The ancient imperial playground is surrounded by thriving forests, creating a more rural feel than its location would suggest.

Back in the day, the high court would descend upon the aptly named Summer Palace to escape Beijing’s summer heat during the hottest months of the year. The encompassing nature along with the cooling and Kunming Lake made it the perfect place to get business done.

Fast forward to today, and it’s a beautiful public park. Some buildings have been transformed into museums and galleries, while the embellished grounds provide excellent views.

17. Yangtze River Cruise

Spanning 6,387 kilometers, the Yangtze River is the third longest on earth. It’s known as one of China’s mother rivers as it nurtures humans and nature alike throughout this enormous country.

Across such a lengthy body of water, there are bound to be some memorable landscapes. The best way to see more than just the odds and ends is to embark on a Yangtze River Cruise.

A cruise can help you discover the beauty of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. This is the most renowned section and marks an immense canyon that you’ll never want to leave.

To see the best of the river, cruise between Chongqing and Yichang, in either direction.

16. Hanging Monastery of Hengshan

In Shanxi Province, the Hanging Monastery of Hengshan is dedicated to a trio of religions. This makes it one of a kind here in China. You’ll find the monastery celebrates all of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism.

The Hanging Temple has a lengthy history, having been constructed towards the end of the 5th century. It remains well-preserved over the last 1500 years, in no small part due to its enshrining of three of China’s most popular religions.

But it’s the architecture of the monastery, which clings on tight to the cliff face that will have you in awe. Thanks to cantilevers, it protrudes from the wall, with its two sections connected by a bridge.

15. Reed Flute Cave

As you cruise along the Li River, one of China’s best attractions is the impressive Reed Flute Cave. So much so, that even if you forego the cruise, you should add a trip here to your itinerary.

The sprawling limestone cave is marked by the reef that is strewn across the entrance. Such was its majestic beauty that some believed it could be made into flutes.

But that is just the beginning. The interior of the cave is a subterranean wonderland. Stalactites dangle from the ceiling in wondrous numbers, while stalagmites curve their way up from the cave floor.

Lightning now illuminates the cave and showcases scripture that dates to the 8th century.

14. Yungang Grottoes

There are some incredible Buddhist excavations throughout China, but none are as old as the Yungang Grottoes. Along the enormous wall, you’ll be able to witness 50,000 stone statues that can be traced back to the 5th and 6th centuries.

Near Datong City in Shanxi Province, the creations are spread throughout 252 caves. Each feature is more intricately detailed than the last, while the will of the old Northern Wei Dynasty is reflected in the selected Buddhist scripture.

It would take some time to see all the caves in proper detail. So to help you out, focus on the remarkable Five Caves. This was created by Tan Yao. The unity of design and layout makes it a masterpiece of early Chinese art.

13. West Lake, Hangzhou

Gardens, temples, and charming bridges are found around the gleaming waters of West Lake in Hangzhou. It’s not a modern creation either, with West Lake inspiring residents and travelers since the 800s.

It was then, as an ancient capital of China, Hangzhou cemented itself in the nation’s timeline. Thousands of years of trade with neighboring communities and countries are shown in the artistry and romanticism that flows out of every inch of West Lake.

In the early hours, locals practise Tai Chi and the mist rises from the valley up to the Wulin Mountains. Trails take you around the lake where weeping willows create vast reflections on the water below.

Aside from walking, you can take a cruise to Little Paradise Island. Or head to the top of Leifeng Pagoda for all-encompassing views.

12. Jiuzhaigou

In Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou is a veritable gem of a national park . One of the best public parks in China, Jiuzhaigou, is a stunning collection of snow-capped peaks, waterfalls and emerald-hued lakes.

As you approach the mountains of southern China, there’s little warning of the fairyland that exists in Jiuzhaigou. Especially for the park’s 100+ lakes , each as crystal-clear and turquoise as the last. They’re fed by pristine snowmelt with their connecting streams, creating spectacular waterfalls.

The mountains, lakes and rivers combine for an idyllic network of valleys whose scenery is immensely vivid. Come in the summer for the best hiking and blooming flowers. Or wait for the snow and experience a winter wonderland.

11. Longmen Grottoes

South of Luoyang in Henan Province, the Longmen Grottoes is an ancient engineering masterpiece. Forget the four heads of Mount Rushmore, the Longmen Grottoes are home to an estimated 100,000 statues of Buddha and his followers.

These are all carved into the cliffs and caves of Longmenshan and Xiangshan peaks and set along the rolling Yihe River. Each creation varies significantly. Some are a cute 25 centimeter creation, others reach the lofty heights of 17 meters! They all vary in age. However, the bulk can be traced to periods between the 4th and 10th centuries.

Now a UNESCO site, you can explore the grottoes to learn about their creation and the various battles that have taken place here.

10. Pudong Skyline, Shanghai

You’ll have your work cut out seeing all that there is to do in Shanghai . But there’s one particular experience you’ll want to do twice, or even daily.

Modern Shanghai is almost futuristic. Its collection of skyscrapers is some of the biggest on earth and each is distinct from the last. It’s a wild thought that most of this has been constructed in only the last twenty years.

The best collection of towers is known as the Pudong Skyline. This district of skyscrapers is best seen from the Bund , where the skyline is on display like an architectural buffet. Highlights include the Jinmao Tower, the Shanghai Tower and the striking Oriental Pearl TV Tower.

At night, the district combines to showcase an elaborate, electric rainbow of lights.

9. Hani Terraces

On the southern slopes of Ailao Mountain, the Hani Terraces are both head-turning and head-scratching. From above, the mix of colors and the lines that mark the banks look straight out of an abstract painting. Yet, the rice terraces are remarkably real.

These terraces have been used to grow rice crops for a millennium. Once just a rising mountain, over 2,500 meters above sea level, it’s been carved painstakingly by hand. This has created hundreds of distinct terraces, all in varying stages of production.

It’s a fascinating mix of nature and humanity, one that leads to a kaleidoscopic landscape that is mesmerizing to witness. The best time to visit is from December to March, when irrigation floods the terraces.

8. Leshan Giant Buddha

Rising 71 meters, Leshan Giant Buddha is the largest in the world. The jaw-dropping creation is carved into the side of a mountain. This was a feat that took 90 years to complete!

The carving of the rock was led by Hai Tong in the 8th century. He wanted to ensure the safety and happiness of his community. While the results are open to interpretation, what isn’t is the way you feel when you first take in the size and opulence of it.

Today, you can stand right at its feet, or cruise by on the Min River. This was a body of water that slowed down significantly with all the excess rock deposited into the banks.

7. Mount Huang

A part of the Huangshan mountain range, Mount Huang is found in the Anhui province in eastern China. The range translates to the yellow mountains and became a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its pristine beauty.

Your time here begins in Tangkouzhen, where you’ll take a shuttle to either the Western or Eastern steps. From there, you can embark on a range of hikes with changing difficulties. From the Eastern Steps, there is a cable car to the summit.

Whether you hike or ride the cable car, find a way to see the stunning Xihai Grand Canyon. This is a vast canyon mixed in with ethereal forests, hanging from the cliff’s edge. For amazing views, add a trip to either Lotus Peak or Shixin Peak. Stick around for sunset to discover why Huangshan is known as the Yellow Mountains.

6. Li River Cruise

Connecting Guilin to Yangshuo , the Li River snakes its way softly through majestic landscapes. Ancient limestone karsts soar up to the sky’s ceiling. Each of them is unique and as craggy and beautiful as the last.

With its breathtaking scenery and taste of a life far removed from the concrete metropolis, a cruise along the Li River is one of the best things to do in China. You can make your way to Guilin, jump on a 4 to 5 hour cruise and disembark at Yangshuo, where road transport is ready to take you back.

Along the way, you’ll see 80 kilometers worth of geography that has inspired authors and romantics alike. You’ll feel the same once you gaze upon Elephant Trunk Hill and Mount of Unique Beauty.

Cruises are available year-round. However, autumn marks the best time to explore.

5. Terracotta Army

There are no records of the creation of the Terracotta Army. It’s as if the 8,000 terracotta soldiers guarding the tomb of Qin Shi Huang were meant to go undiscovered.

But alas, they were found some 2,000 years later in 1974. It was then, locals sinking a well around 30 kilometers from Xi’an made an incredible discovery.

Fifty years later, the army has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. An overhand shades the army, ensuring the preservation of a remarkable feat of art and engineering. Among the soldiers are over 500 horses and 100 chariots, each featuring the same painstaking detail as the last.

The Terracotta Army lies within the emperor’s Masoleu Site Park, where you can embark on an insightful guided tour.

4. Victoria Harbour

The world’s third largest seaport, Victoria Harbour, is beyond a hub of activity. It encapsulates the organized chaos of Hong Kong , where much is occurring, but nothing misses a beat.

The natural harbor sprawls out into the distance. Tanker ships come and go with the speed of little fishing boats jetting out from tiny villages. As much as you want to sit still, you never can. That’s because there’s always a better view to be had.

Come nightfall, you’ll become captivated and inspired by the smorgasbord of lights taking up the skyline. Hong Kong never sleeps and its array of skyscrapers become as vibrant as the galaxies above.

For the best views, stay on the Kowloon side and look across the harbor. You’ll then be able to experience the Avenue of Stars.

3. Forbidden City

Surrounded by 3.5 kilometers of old fortress walls, China’s Forbidden City marks the country’s best collection of historic architecture. You can find the Forbidden City in the heart of Beijing . It’s a place so rich in dynastic history, rituals and, importantly, size that it’s visited by over 16 million people every year.

For over six centuries, the Forbidden City was at the forefront of the national conscience. It grew to be 900 buildings large, filled with some of China’s most historic figures, plus an eccentric cast of advisors.

This all changed in 1911, upon the fall of the Qing dynasty. It has transformed into an enormous piece of living history. Come and discover impressive feats of architecture, while learning about the dynasties that ruled China with an iron fist.

2. Potala Palace

For centuries, the winter coming to Lhasa meant one important thing; it would once again be the abode of the Dalai Lama. This was a tradition that took place at the eye-catching Potala Palace until 1959.

That year, during a Chinese invasion, the Dalai Lama at the time fled to safe ground in India. It brought the end of an enduring tradition. However, it’s one you can get to know today with a visit to the palace.

Featuring 14 stories, the Potala Palace is renowned for its deep red central that shines like the sun surrounded by a whitewashed facade. Within lies hand-written Buddhist scripture and ancient gifts from emperors. Golden tombs, home to Dalai Lamas who passed away, are also located here.

1. Great Wall of China

Encompassing over 6,000 kilometers and almost four million bricks, the Great Wall of China is a true wonder. In fact, an ancient Chinese proverb goes that one cannot be a hero, unless he’s stepped onto the Great Wall.

The Great Wall of China runs from east to west, passing through a genuinely inspiring and complex array of landscapes. For if one walked the length of it, they would know the country like few others.

However, there aren’t many of us with the time to do such a thing. Some of the best places to see the wall are in Ningxia and Gansu. Both places showcase some of its best preserved sections. Travelers wanting to stay close to Beijing can visit the popular Badaling Pass section.

Map of Tourist Attractions in China

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Reader interactions.

May 13, 2019 at 7:20 pm

China has some of the most awe inspiring sights on the planet. Apart from Great Wall, Forbidden City and Terracotta Army there are hundreds of other sites to visit and sights to see.Almost inexhaustible!

February 26, 2018 at 8:12 am

The Jiuzhaigou and the Reed Flute Cave looks so beautiful.

June 1, 2017 at 9:56 pm

I can’t wait to visit China soon. all these place looks beautiful .

February 25, 2017 at 4:53 am

wow every thing about china is fabulous

September 19, 2016 at 7:41 am

I suggest to add to this list: the rainbow mountains Absolutely marveillous

May 8, 2015 at 12:30 am

*added these to my list- Thank you for these great suggestions!

December 27, 2013 at 4:26 am

I’ve visited China, one time. But I also wanted to know of some more places. But, now I came to know. Superb pictures and information I loved it.

May 23, 2013 at 3:50 am

superb…..!!

October 30, 2012 at 8:26 am

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10 Places to Visit in China for a Trip of a Lifetime

As a vast and fantastic country with very long history, there are many places to visit in China, which would reward you a memorable trip of a lifetime with picturesque landscapes, profound cultural atmosphere, amazing historical heritages, or interesting art achievements, etc. However, what are the best China places to visit within the limited travel time? Here is a list for reference.

Beijing : The Capital City of China

Xi’an : Most Ancient City with 3,000 Years’ History

Shanghai : megacity with modernity and stylishness, chengdu : home for giant pandas, zhangjiajie : wondrous avatar mountains, guilin & yangshuo : classical cruise down the li river, suzhou : classical chinese garden art, hangzhou : west lake & south china water towns, luoyang : origin of chinese kungfu, tibet : mysterious inland up the himalayas, you may like.

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15 Best Places to Visit in China

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated Mar 9, 2021

While many of the country's most important attractions are in and around the largest cities, some of the smaller towns and cities offer their own tourist treasures and are among the most beautiful places to visit in China. Thanks to China's rapidly expanding economy, its infrastructure has grown at an astounding rate, and it is now relatively easy to embark on some serious city hopping.

From the transportation hubs of Shanghai and Beijing, the arrival point for most tourists, it's possible to visit other important cities, such as historic Xi'an, famous for its Terracotta Army, or even venture out into the magnificent countryside surrounding its many large metropolitan areas.

However you choose to travel, these top tourist towns and cities are well worth taking the time to explore. Plan your trip with our list of the best places to visit in China.

1. Beijing: Home of the Imperial Palace and Forbidden City

2. historic xi'an: the terracotta army and more, 3. hong kong, 4. guilin and yangshuo, 5. shanghai, 7. ningbo and the tianyi ge library, 8. hangzhou and the historic grand canal, 9. qufu and confucius, 10. the city of ceramics: zibo, 11. quanzhou, 12. yangzhou, 13. foshan's famous buddhas, 14. dunhuang and jiayuguan, 15. the gardens of wuhan.

China's second biggest city, Beijing has been the country's political center for more than 800 years. And for almost as long it has been an important center for cultural, economic, scientific, and academic life.

Beijing is home to many of China's best-known attractions , including the spectacular Imperial Palace , also known as the Forbidden City . Many of the city's top tourist attractions are in its well-preserved historic city center, making it possible to visit most of them on foot as part of an organized tour. Of these, highlights include the magnificent Temple of Heaven (Tiāntán) , Tian'anmen Square (the world's largest public square), and the beautiful Beihai Park . You should also include the fascinating Beijing Ancient Observatory . Built in 1442, it was still in use in the early 20th century.

A newer attraction that's worth a visit is the wonderfully designed Beijing National Stadium (Guójiā Tǐyùchǎng). Also known as the "Bird's Nest," this unique structure was built for the 2008 Olympics, and in addition to guided tours, you can visit the stadium during concerts and sporting events. Beijing is also a great place from which to explore the surrounding area and attractions, such as the Great Wall of China .

The bustling city of Xi'an, situated between the Weihe River in the north and the Qinling Mountains in the south, is one of Northwest China's chief textile centers. It also possesses more items of archaeological interest than perhaps any other city of its size in China. The most important and best known of these tourist attractions is the world-famous Terracotta Army, which can be enjoyed with a tour to the impressive Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum.

Xi'an's history stretches back some 6,000 years, and by the 3rd century BC it boasted one of the highest urban populations in the country. The remains of the Han imperial residence can still be seen, along with fortifications and other evidence of the city's importance as the starting point of the famous Silk Road . From here, this fabled route wound its way through Central Asia and the Middle East as far as the Mediterranean, linking Xi'an with such far away cities as Istanbul and even Venice.

Among Xi'an's other important historic sites are the 64-meter-tall Pagoda of the Great Wild Goose , a survivor of the Tang Dynasty from AD 618 to 907, and the 43-meter-high Pagoda of the Small Wild Goose , built in AD 684 in honor of the Tang Emperor Gaozong. Another must-see is the Historical Museum of Shaanxi Province , China's most important archaeological museum, illustrating the origins and achievements of Chinese culture from prehistory to the Qing period of 1368 to 1911

Other points of interest include the Town Walls , completed in 1398 with four gates and numerous watchtowers, and the city's 15th-century mosque. This impressive structure features five courtyards and traditional Chinese buildings decorated with Islamic patterns.

Hong Kong is, quite rightly, regarded as one of the world's most dynamic and exciting cities. While much of this can be attributed to its colonial past, it really owes its uniqueness to its rich mix of old and new China.

Famous as a high-tech center of banking and commerce, its modern luxury hotels and shops rub shoulders with many examples of an older, traditional way of life. This is seen everywhere, from its many authentic family-run restaurants to its ancient temples and fascinating street markets.

However long you're planning to visit, there are some Hong Kong attractions and fun points of interest that you simply must experience here. A highlight for many is hopping aboard the famed Star Ferry service and heading out from Victoria Harbour to the mainland and back - it's a great and affordable way to get your bearings and take in the city's impressive skyline.

Other must-dos include taking the funicular railway to the top of Victoria Peak , which provides another great vista, this time over the island and its many hills; and spending an evening exploring the busting Temple Street Night Market, one of the best street markets in Hong Kong .

Also, consider heading out on one of the hiking trails for great views and unique experiences, or spending a day on one of Hong Kong's glorious beaches .

No trip to China is complete without spending at least a little time enjoying a river cruise. One of the most popular options - and one that's perhaps best left to a professional tour company to organize on your behalf - is a cruise along the majestic Li River , which connects the two important cities of Guilin and Yangshuo.

This 83-kilometer journey whisks you past spectacular scenery, as well as small Chinese villages, which offer a glimpse into the country's rich culture and traditions. It's a one-way, five-hour journey that begins upriver at Guilin, which boasts an airport and railway connections to destinations including Hong Kong, and ends in Yangshuo. Be sure to plan on spending time afterwards exploring the many historic sites in the latter.

Many tourists in fact spend at least a few days exploring Yangshuo and the surrounding area. It's certainly time well spent, and offers a variety of unique adventures and experiences not available elsewhere. Of these, perhaps the most popular is taking one of the fun, two-person, people-powered bamboo rafts along the quiet Yulong River.

Other must-dos in Yangshuo include making the trek up Moon Hill for its superb view, or renting a bike to explore the paths and trails along the Yulong. Be sure to take in the spectacular Liu San Jie Impression Light Show. Designed by the same team that provided the choreography for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, it's a fitting finale to your Yangshuo adventure.

The largest city in China, Shanghai is famous for being the country's most modern metropolis and offers a diversity of tourist attractions old and new . Boasting in excess of 24 million citizens, the city's highlights include numerous world-class museums and art galleries, ranging from the excellent Shanghai Museum to the China Art Museum . There are also a surprising number of quiet green spaces, old temples, and pagodas to explore - not to mention some great shopping experiences, too.

Must-see points of interest include Shanghai's broad promenade, the Bund . This lovely pedestrian walkway runs along the west bank of the Huangpujiang River and is popular for its very distinctive European architecture. It's an especially beautiful sight at night. Also notable here is the beautiful Yu Garden (the Garden of Happiness), with its many fine old buildings.

Other things to do in Shanghai include spending time exploring its more modern attractions, such as the 468-meter-tall Oriental Pearl Radio and TV Tower with its excellent views over the river and city. Be sure to include the fun Shanghai Science and Technology Museum , one of the country's most visited science museums, on your itinerary, along with Shanghai Disney .

If, when you think of China, you think of pandas, you'll want to make sure the city of Chengdu is high on your list of must-sees. It's here you'll find the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding , a massive facility that is home to more than 80 of these wonderful animals.

Tours of the facility include a chance to see pandas up close. If you can, try to time your visit to coincide with feeding time. Also worth seeing, the on-site museum features exhibits detailing everything you'll ever want to know about the challenges of conserving these notoriously placid creatures.

For a chance to see pandas in the wild, take a day trip to the Wolong Nature Reserve , two hours west of Chengdu. This vast scenic area serves to protect the natural habitat of pandas and other important species.

Other Chengdu attractions worth seeing include numerous old pagodas and bridges, along with the many historic alleys in the old part of the city. There are also many religious sites here, too, such as the Monastery of Precious Light and Chengdu Huangcheng Mosque , one of China's oldest and most important Muslim sites.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Chengdu & Easy Day Trips

Ningbo, located in the northeast corner of the province of Zhejiang just 25 kilometers from the East China Sea, has been one of the country's most important ports since the 7th century. Crisscrossed by countless navigable canals, this busy city is dubbed "Little Shanghai" and can trace its history back some 2,300 years to the period of the Qin Dynasty.

It's best known attractions include such historic sites as the magnificent Tianyi Ge Library . Built by high-ranking official Fan Qing between 1561 and 1566 to house his private book collection, it's one of the oldest of its kind in China. Consisting of some 80,000 rare Chinese volumes and manuscripts, this remarkably preserved collection also includes a large number of stone inscriptions dating from the 14th century. Also of interest is the artificial pond outside this splendid old two-story structure, intended to provide water in the event of a fire.

You'll also want to visit the 55-meter-tall, seven-story Tianfeng Ta Pagoda . Also known as the Tang Pagoda, this stunning structure was built in AD 695 and is well worth the climb for its panoramic views of the old city.

Ningbo is also somewhat of a popular seaside destination for Chinese tourism and has a number of wonderful, white sandy beaches. It's also popular for its shopping and dining options, too.

Located at the southern end of China's famous 1,776-kilometer-long Grand Canal , a remarkable engineering feat and UNESCO World Heritage site, Hangzhou is one of China's most visited cities. As big a draw as this centuries-old canal, which connects Hangzhou to Beijing, is the city's picturesque location at the foot of a tall mountain range overlooking beautiful West Lake with its many old shrines and temples, romantic bridges, and pleasant pagodas.

Still often called the "Silk City" for its many silk mills and markets, Hangzhou is famous for having attracted many of China's most important artists through the centuries, as well as famous travelers such as Marco Polo, who declared it the most beautiful city in the world. A tradition that has been around even longer than the legend of Marco Polo is taking the famous Dragon Well tea (lóngjing chá), handpicked in the surrounding countryside twice a year and still much celebrated in art and ceremonies throughout the city.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Hangzhou

Thanks to its connections with Confucius, China's most revered philosopher, the small town of Qufu in southwest Shandong has long been one of the country's most important places of pilgrimage. Not only was Confucius born here in 551 BC, he was also buried here in 479 BC. As a result, numerous temples and shrines have been erected by devotees in celebration of his life and teachings.

Perhaps the most important of the three main historic sites related to the great teacher - together forming part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site - is the Cemetery of Confucius (Kong Lin). This large burial ground contains the graves of Confucius, family members, and numerous followers.

The grave itself is a mound marked by a 15th-century gravestone carrying the inscription "Grave of the Sacred King of Culture, who achieved Absolute Perfection." The graves of his son and grandson are situated close by. The cemetery, laid out around Confucius' grave in the 14th century, makes for a delightful excursion thanks to its more than 10,000 trees. Other important sites worth exploring are the Temple of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion .

Situated in the center of Shandong province, the city of Zibo was the capital of the Qi Empire for 630 years. During this time it became famous for its ceramics and lacquered works of art. It was in fact here that China's famous green glass was first developed some 1,500 years ago, as well as the region's distinctive black glazed porcelain.

Between 960 and 1279, local makers also perfected the technique of coating earthenware with a brownish layer of glaze displaying tear-shaped runs. This still popular style has cemented Zibo's reputation for hand-made porcelain and ensured its status as China's major producer of ceramics.

Zibo's connection to the history of ceramics is celebrated at the Zibo Chinese Ceramics Center . This fascinating attraction features large collections of locally produced artifacts and displays showing both modern and traditional manufacturing methods.

Another attraction worth seeing is the Great Wall of the Qi . More than 2,500 years old, many sections of its 600-kilometer length still stand and can be visited. Zibo boasts a variety of other interesting cultural experiences, including its unique cuisine and theatrical performances, which can be included as part of a tour package.

Located in the southeast corner of Fujian province on the broad Jinjiang estuary, Quanzhou was already an important port in the 6th century. Highlights of this historic port include the Temple of the Beginning of the New Age , built in AD 686 and one of the largest temples in China.

Covering some 70,000 square meters, this vast temple site includes a number of impressive pagodas, including the 48-meter-tall eastern pagoda (Zhenguo) dating from the end of the Tang Dynasty around AD 700 and decorated with 39 bas-reliefs crafted from alabaster; and the 44-meter Pagoda of Longevity (Renshou Ta) from the early 10th century and decorated with birds and flowers.

Also of interest is the Mosque of Peace and Clarity , erected in 1009 in the style of a Damascus prayer house and financed by Muslim merchants. One of the oldest mosques in China, the building is notable for its impressive main gate and walls with Arabic engravings of the Koran.

Be sure to also visit the Quanzhou Maritime Museum with its historic displays, including a 24-meter-long 10th-century sailing ship; hundreds of sculptures; and stone tablets with inscriptions in old Chinese, Latin, Syrian, and Arabic. You'll also see numerous ceramic pieces crafted in Quanzhou from the 10th century onwards. Afterwards, spend time exploring the downtown area, popular for its shopping, authentic restaurants, and many fine hotels.

Yangzhou lies in the central region of Jiangsu province between the Yangtze River and the Grand Canal and can trace its roots back some 2,400 years. It was the building of the canal in the 6th century, however, that saw the city rise in importance as a place of foreign trade, attracting the likes of Arab missionary Behao Aldin in the 7th century and later Marco Polo, who stayed here for a spell.

In addition to being famous for its traditional local cuisine, unique art forms, and handicrafts, the town boasts a number of first-rate attractions, which together form a great walking tour of the old town. These include the picturesque Narrow West Lake ; the old Bridge of the Great Rainbow (Dahong Qiao); the 18th-century Bridge of the Five Pavilions ; and Fuzhuang Island , reached by a zig-zag bridge and home to a number of pleasant pavilions and covered walks.

Another must-see attraction is the 4th-century Temple of Heavenly Peace . Located at the foot of the Mountain of the Plum Blossom (Meihua Ling), it's famous as being the place where, in AD 418, a Nepalese monk translated the Buddhist scriptures. Also worth seeing, the 1,500-year-old Daming Temple was once home to the monk Jianzhen, famous for spreading the Buddhist gospel to Japan.

Foshan lies in the center of Guangdong province, about 20 kilometers southwest of the larger city of Canton, and is notable for being one of the oldest towns in China. This popular tourist destination takes its name from three ancient bronze Buddha statues discovered here in AD 628 and soon after became one of the country's most important places of pilgrimage. Under the Song Dynasty from AD 960 to 1279, Foshan became known as a center of the porcelain industry along with metalworking and silk weaving.

Among Foshan's other attractions are the centuries-old Ancestral Temple , now used to stage traditional Cantonese opera performances, and Shi Wan , an old porcelain furnace that's been in operation since the 10th century and is said to have remained permanently lit.

Another highlight of a visit is simply wandering the old town's well-preserved European-influenced streets and courtyards. It's a real treat due to the shopping opportunities at the many small traditional potteries offering their unique goods for sale to curious passersby.

Although remote, the cities of Dunhuang and Jiayuguan are big draws for adventure seekers and certainly one of the best places to visit in China. Located to the northwest of China, these two cities have long been famous for their association with the Silk Road trading route, which connects Asia with Europe.

Dunhuang's proximity to the Gobi desert - the city was established on an oasis, the first (or last, depending on the direction you were headed) in China - makes it the perfect place to experience a fun sunset camel trek along the dunes. From here, you'll also be able to explore the spectacular ancient Mogao Grotto Caves , man-made dwellings literally chiseled out of the mountainside.

Jiayuguan, some 386 kilometers east of Dunhuang, is where you'll find the spectacular Jiayuguan Pass . This breathtaking natural scenery is enhanced by a number of once important forts, as well as the most westerly section of the Great Wall of China , a real treat to explore due to the fact fewer tourists venture to the area.

After all that adventure, you can enjoy the chance to explore historic Jiayuguan, a popular shopping destination for its many finely crafted goods, as well as a great place to experience authentic regional cuisine.

• Visiting Dunhuang & Jiayuguan: Mogao Caves, Western End of the Great Wall of China & Camel Trekking

Large by Western standards due to its population of nearly three-and-a-half million souls, Wuhan, the capital of Hebei Province, lies at the confluence of the Yangtze and Hanshui rivers on the Beijing-Canton rail route in Central China. Well over 3,000 years old, the city offers a number of first-rate tourist attractions worth exploring on foot.

One of the best is East Lake , the largest urban lake in China and famous for its many gardens, which burst forth each spring in a cacophony of color as cherry trees and lotus flowers bloom. Those with an interest in Chinese culture and history are well served, too, thanks to the excellent Hubei Provincial Museum . Highlights of the museum, regarded as one of the best in China, include rare finds from the 5th-century tomb of Marquis Yi (Zenghouyi), 2,500-year-old musical instruments, and a superb collection of bonsai trees.

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Top attractions in China

The must-see sights of this vast country range from awe-inspiring ancient treasures to futuristic city skylines, timeless landscapes and fascinating old towns.

Looking for a holiday to China? Our local travel expert can plan a trip for you. Book now!

Here is our selection of hand-picked top attractions and things to do  in China .

1. The Great Wall

Built to keep the northern barbarians out of the Middle Kingdom, the Great Wall is a true wonder of the world, extending more than 6,400km (4,000 miles) across northern China from the east coast to the Gobi Desert. The section of Wall north of Beijing is both accessible and spectacular, writhing its way across a dramatic hilly landscape.

2. Shanghai

The glittering skyline of Shanghai is the most compelling visual evidence of China’s new-found prosperity. The city is bursting with life, and this, combined with its unique history and architecture, makes it a fascinating place to spend a few days.

3. Guilin / Yangshuo

The magnificent landscapes that have inspired countless Chinese scroll paintings come to life along the Li River from Guilin south to the town of Yangshuo . Dreamlike rock spires tower above lush riverine scenery to stunning effect.

Laid out in a grid according to feng shui principles, the Northern Capital and seat of ­political power is now a vast modern metropolis with an array of spectacular sights. Read more about Beijing...

5. Northwest Yunnan

The mountainous northwest of Yunnan province is a place of staggering natural beauty. The old towns of Dali and Lijiang are among the most popular destinations in China, with excellent tourist facilities, a relaxed atmosphere and superb scenery.

Looking for adventure in China? Check out our China and Tibet – An Unforgettable Adventure private trip.

6. the terracotta warriors.

One of the world’s most extraordinary historical sights, the Army of Terracotta Warriors was only discovered in the 1970s. Three large underground vaults house over 8,000 life-sized figures. 

7. The Silk Road

Follow the Silk Road through the wide-open spaces of the northwest to experience a completely different side of China. Oasis towns strung along this conduit of trade and cultural exchange –  such as Turpan and Kashi – have retained their exotic Central Asian flavour and are full of interest.

8. Hong Kong

Reunited with the homeland in 1997, Hong Kong is unlike anywhere else on earth. High-rise, glittering and filthy rich, few cities ignite the senses in the same way.

9. Sacred Mountains

For wonderful scenery, views and temple architecture, reach for the heights of China’s sacred peaks. There are a total of nine sacred mountains (five Daoist and four Buddhist), with the most popular being Emei Shan in Sichuan province and Tai Shan , south of Beijing.

10. Eating Out in China

Restaurants are where the Chinese socialise, have fun and let their hair down with good food and friends, wine and beer, in an atmosphere that is relaxed, happy and loud. For visitors, eating out offers insight into Chinese culture, and a chance to enjoy some excellent food as well.

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30 Top Tourist Attractions in China

Most visitors to China only care about a few tourist attractions: the Great Wall and Forbidden City in Beijing; the Bund in Shanghai; and the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an. Maybe they will include a trip to Guangzhou or a sail on the Yangtze River. The country of China, however, is not limited to these tourist attractions.

Ancient towns, woods, temples, paddy fields that appear as if they were built by artisans, holy mountains, and magnificent waterfalls are just a few of the many great tourist sites in China. Off-the-beaten-path destinations, where Chinese visitors outnumber foreigners, are becoming more appealing to travelers of all ages. An excellent phrasebook, a large supply of patience, and a fantastic sense of humor are all that a traveler needs.

30. Xi’an City Walls

Explore the magnificence of Xi’an’s historic city wall. Image source:  mapman/ Shutterstock.com

Many Chinese towns were protected by enormous stone walls erected many decades, or perhaps centuries ago. Not even Xi’an was spared. The wall around this city is one of China’s best surviving examples of its kind. The height of the wall is 12 meters (40 feet); the width is roughly 15 meters (50 feet); and the height is gradually narrowed to 12 meters (40 feet) at the top. Travelers visiting China’s historic capital should not miss the opportunity to walk along this wall.

29. Three Pagodas

Admire the grace and serenity of the Three Pagodas in Dali. Image source:  Muellek/ Shutterstock.com

One of the finest surviving Buddhist buildings in China, the Three Pagodas are located approximately a mile to the northwest of the old city of Dali in southern China. The central pagoda stands at an impressive 69.6 meters (227 feet) in height and was commissioned by King Quan Fengyou in 824–840 AD. The construction of the remaining two pagodas occurred around a century later.

28. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

Lose yourself in the enchanting landscape of Zhangjiajie. Image source:  aphotostory/ Shutterstock.com

The Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a member of the Wulingyuan Scenic Areas and was the first national forest park in China, opening in 1982. The park is popular all year long due to its crystal-clear streams, bizarrely shaped mountains, rich animals, and lush subtropical flora. The Golden Whip Stream is a must-see because of the vibrant fish life and the clarity of the water.

27. Shilin Stone Forest

Witness the extraordinary formations of the Stone Forest. Image source:  Tatiana_kashko_photo/ Shutterstock.com

Southwest China is home to a collection of karst landforms known as the Stone Forest (Shillin). The stones rise like stalagmites from the ground, which is a fitting comparison. Researchers estimate that these rocks are 270 million years old. The region used to be an ocean bottom, and the towering peaks you see now were formed by the movement of water. More than two million people visit the stone forest each year.

26. Lijiang Old Town

Stroll through the charming streets of Lijiang’s Old Town. Image source:  gracethang2/ Shutterstock.com

Visitors to Lijiang Old Town, Yunnan Province, often come to get a taste of minority culture. The Naxi minority culture dates back 800 years to when Kublai Khan first called this place home. Approximately three hundred and fifty bridges span the city’s winding canals, providing excellent opportunities to see traditional Naxi architecture and observe locals dressed in traditional garb.

25. Wudang Mountains

Behold the breathtaking scenery of Wudang Mountain. Image source:  chuyuss/ Shutterstock.com

The Wudang Mountains, in Hubei Province’s northwest, are breathtakingly featured in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, so visitors need not be told about their beauty. The Wudang Mountains are the most revered mountains in Taoism and are also among China’s most beautiful landscapes. A number of temples abound in this area, with the grandiose Nanyan Temple—one of Wudangshan’s 36—standing out for its utilization of the cliff behind it as construction material.

24. Zhouzhuang

Discover the charm of Zhouzhuang’s ancient water town. Image source:  gyn9037/ Shutterstock.com

To this day, Zhouzhuang is one of China’s most renowned water villages. The town is known as the “Venice of the East” due to the fact that its rivers and streams are intertwined with historic buildings. Zhouzhuang is a city in eastern China, less than 32 kilometers (20 miles) from Suzhou, and is most known for its twin bridges, Shide and Yongan. It’s possible to get an excellent view of the city from the water.

23. Mount Tai

Marvel at the scenic splendor of Taishan. Image source:  daizuoxin/ Shutterstock.com

One of China’s five sacred mountains, Mount Tai, may be found in Shandong Province. There were said to be 72 emperors who all climbed Taishan (which means “shan” in Mandarin). They abandoned impressive temples, tablets with writing on them, and other remnants of their civilization. The 6,000-step eastern path is the one used by the emperors, so those who want to feel like a king or queen should take it.

21. Tiger Leaping Gorge

Stand in awe of the majestic Tiger Leaping Gorge. Image source:  52691989/ Shutterstock.com

Southwestern China is home to the Yangtze River and the spectacular Tiger Leaping Gorge. The canyon, which is around 15 kilometers (9 miles) long, winds its way through a succession of rapids and is flanked on both sides by mountains that soar more than 3,000 meters (10,000 feet) above the river. Depending on the criteria used, it is likely the deepest canyon in the world. One of the most accessible and rewarding hiking trails in China, the gorge hike offers spectacular views and a sense of adventure. The ascent should not be taken lightly. It’s an exercise that may be damaging to the knees, even for individuals who are in quite decent condition. Hikers won’t need a tent since they can stay at guesthouses along the trail.

21. Suzhou Gardens & Canals

Find serenity in the enchanting Humble Administrator’s Garden. Image source:  Leonid Andronov/ Shutterstock.com

Approximately 65 kilometers (40 miles) from Shanghai, the city of Suzhou is a beautiful destination on the Grand Canal. The city’s silks, as well as its canals and classical gardens with their fish ponds and rockeries, have brought it worldwide renown. The Humble Administrator’s Garden is one of the most well-known of Suzhou’s about 80 traditional gardens. One of the best ways to take in all of Suzhou’s finery is on a boat trip around the city’s canals.

20. Mogao Caves

Journey into the mesmerizing world of the Mogao Caves. Image source:  Marcin Szymczak/ Shutterstock.com

The Mogao Caves in Dunhuang are an important stop for anybody traveling the historic Silk Road, since they include some of the earliest examples of Buddhist cave art. The Buddha statues were hewn out of the hillsides at the Yungang Caves, whereas paintings were painted on the cave walls in the Mogao Grottoes. The oldest paintings in this collection were created in the fourth century. There were once more than a thousand of these underground worship centers.

19. Longji Terraces

Behold the breathtaking beauty of Longji’s rice terraces. Image source:  OSTILL is Franck Camhi/ Shutterstock.com

More than five hundred years ago, during the Ming Dynasty, the Longji, also known as the Dragon’s Backbone, rice terraces were constructed. Longsheng, around two hours’ drive from Guilin, is where you’ll find the terrace fields. These terraces, which stretch from the riverside to the foot of the mountains, seem like green braided cables from a distance during the growth season. Tourists may wander through the paddies and towns, passing past horses, pigs, chicks, and hard-working residents.

18. Summer Palace

Find serenity amidst the splendor of the Summer Palace. Image source:  Couanon Julien/ Shutterstock.com

The Summer Palace, in the far northwest of the city, served as a retreat for the Chinese royal family from the city’s oppressive heat. It was built in 1750, but the French and British invasion of Beijing a century later led to its destruction. Empress Cixi embezzled money from the Navy to create the Marble Boat, which is really wood painted to appear like marble. Therefore, its restoration was not without controversy.

17. Yangtze River Cruise

Cruise through the breathtaking Three Gorges. Image source:  mark stephens photography/ Shutterstock.com

Some of China’s most fascinating and well-known attractions, such as the breathtaking Three Gorges, may be found along the Yangtze River. Cruisers on the Yangtze will see some of the most beautiful parts of this vast nation and may even get to stop at some intriguing ports along the way. Several endangered species in China call the Yangtze River home, including the Chinese alligator and river dolphin.

16. Hanging Monastery

Witness the awe-inspiring Hanging Monastery. Image source:  hecke61/ Shutterstock.com

The Hanging Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is perched on the edge of a cliff about 75 meters (246 feet) above the earth. This extraordinary monastery, which consists of 40 individual chambers connected by bridges and corridors suspended in midair, seems to be permanently attached to the edge of a cliff. While its initial structure dates back to the 5th century, it has undergone several renovations and expansions since then.

15. Reed Flute Cave

Explore the enchanting beauty of the Reed Flute Cave. Image source:  Dene’ Miles/ Shutterstock.com

The Reed Flute Cave, also called the Palace of Natural Arts, is located northwest of Guilin in southern China. The reed growing near the cave entrance was formerly used to make flutes, thus the name Reed Flute Cave. The limestone cavern is a wondrous wonderland of grotesquely shaped and colored stalactites, stalagmites, stone pillars, stone curtains, birds, plants, and animals.

14. Yungang Grottoes

Immerse yourself in the grandeur of the Yungang Grottoes. Image source:  Meiqianbao/ Shutterstock.com

Some of the most impressive specimens of early Buddhist cave art may be seen at Datong’s Yungang Caves or Grottoes. More than 51,000 figures were carved by monks into the mountainside here, ranging in height from a few inches to tens of feet. In the fifth and sixth centuries, artists worked on the sculptures in the grottoes, which number 252. Travelers who want to avoid the crowds should come during the off season.

13. West Lake

Experience the timeless beauty of Hangzhou’s West Lake. Image source:  ABCDstock/ Shutterstock.com

Seeing West Lake, a big freshwater lake that serves as the city’s emblem in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province’s capital, is a must if you’re planning a trip to East China. The lake, which is often no more than five feet deep at any one point, is dotted with forested artificial islands that host temples and pagodas. One of China’s most famous tourist attractions, West Lake, is really a collection of smaller lakes. Formerly, this spot served as an imperial retreat.

12. Jiuzhaigou

Behold the mesmerizing beauty of Five Flower Lake. Image source:  Efired/ Shutterstock.com

Jiuzhaigou, often known as Jiuzhai Valley in English, is a natural reserve in southwestern China. Fairytale-like descriptions abound for this national park, which has 108 lakes in all shades of blue, turquoise, and green, with water so transparent that you can see down to the bottom. Giant pandas call this park home as well, but with so many visitors, it’s a long shot you’ll really see one.

11. Longmen Grottoes

Discover the timeless beauty of Longmen Grottoes. Image source:  Blue Sky Studio/ Shutterstock.com

In the eastern central part of China, the Longmen Grottoes are spread out along the Xiangshan and Longmenshan mountains. The grottoes were first built around 493 A.D. More than 2100 niches, 100,000 Buddhist figurines, 40 pagodas, and 3,600 tablets and steles are housed in the caverns. The most iconic piece is the 17-meter-tall (56-foot-tall) statue of Vairocana at Fengxian Temple.

10. Pudong Skyline

Behold the iconic skyline of Shanghai, bathed in golden sunlight. Image source:  Iakov Kalinin/ Shutterstock.com

Shanghai’s Pudong neighborhood, located on the river’s eastern bank, has become the country’s financial and economic epicenter. Out of what was once countryside just 20 years ago, a cityscape of glittering buildings has emerged. A few of the tall buildings in Shanghai include the 2014-completed Shanghai Tower, the Jin Mao Building, the Shanghai World Financial Center, and the iconic Oriental Pearl Tower.

9. Hani Terraces

Journey into the picturesque landscapes of Yunnan’s Hani ethnic region. Image source:  Storm Is Me/ Shutterstock.com

Over a thousand years of farming have taken place in the Hani Rice Terraces on the southern slopes of Ailao Mountain in Yuanyang. These rice terraces, carved by hand by the Hani people, have transformed a bare mountainside into a verdant sub-tropical paradise. The woods atop the hills collect rainwater, which is then piped to the terraces below. From December through March, the rice terraces are flooded, making for a breathtaking sight for visitors.

8. Leshan Giant Buddha

Marvel at the magnificence of the Leshan Giant Buddha. Image source:  Tracy ben/ Shutterstock.com

It was on Mount Emei that the first Buddhist temple in China was constructed, in the year a.d. The Emeishan Buddhas are all impressive, but the Leshan Great Buddha, hewn from a hillside in the seventh century, stands out as the most impressive of the bunch. Each of the giant hands that lie on top of the monument is around three meters (11 feet) in length, making the whole structure roughly 71 meters (233 feet) tall. The remains of the Giant Buddha were dumped into the rivers below, and they calmed down, making passage easier.

7. Mount Huang

Lose yourself in the breathtaking beauty of Huangshan Mountain. Image source:  Dashu Xinganling/ Shutterstock.com

Mount Huang, or Huangshan (meaning “Yellow Mountain”), is a mountain range in eastern China that is a popular tourist attraction. Scenery, sunsets, oddly sculpted granite peaks, and aerial views of the clouds have made the region famous. The various, mist-shrouded summits have fantastical titles like “18 Arhats Worshipping the South Sea,” “Lotus Flower Peak,” “Celestial Capital,” and “Painted Brush,” and they often seem to float on clouds. Almost sixty thousand stone stairs were cut into the mountainside in ancient times. Tourists may now take a cable car straight from the base to one of the peaks.

6. Li River Cruise

Immerse yourself in the serene landscapes of Yangshuo. Image source:  Grigvovan/ Shutterstock.com

The highlight of a vacation to northern Guangxi Province is a boat trip down the Li River from Guilin to Yangshuo. One of China’s most popular tourist destinations, the Li River, provides visitors with stunning views and a glimpse into rural life outside of the bustling city. Karst mountains, cloaked in mist, dot the landscape, creating an atmosphere of calm. Cormorants are used by traditional fishing boats as they go up and down the river in search of fish. Taking a boat from Guilin to Yangshuo is the best way to take in the view, and many visitors then ride bicycles back due to the flat terrain.

5. Terracotta Army

Behold the awe-inspiring Terracotta Army, an archaeological wonder. Image source:  costas anton dumitrescu/ Shutterstock.com

One of the most well-known archaeological discoveries ever made is a three-vault complex with thousands of lifelike terracotta soldiers and horses. It’s Xian’s (and China’s) top draw for tourists. More than two thousand years have passed as the 8,000 realistic terracotta soldiers and 130 or so chariots have stood guard over the spirit of China’s first unifier. The fact that no two soldier faces are identical, in spite of the theft of the weapons and the extensive fading of the coloring, is a monument to the amount of effort and talent involved in their fabrication.

4. Victoria Harbour

Experience the vibrant cityscape of Hong Kong’s Central District. Image source:  Cheungjoproduction/ Shutterstock.com

If you’re looking for a deep container port, go no further than Victoria Harbour. On one side of the harbor are the towering skyscrapers of Hong Kong island, while on the other lies the picturesque Tsim Sha Tsui waterfront. It’s also one of the world’s busiest ports, with hundreds of ferries, junks, and speedboats zipping up and down the coast every day. Known as one of the biggest permanent light and sound festivals in the world, the skyscrapers on both sides of Victoria Harbour put on a spectacular light display every night. Taking a ride on the Star Ferry is an excellent opportunity to observe the waterfront.

3. Forbidden City

Discover the grandeur of Beijing’s iconic Forbidden City. Image source:  Digital friends/ Shutterstock.com

The Forbidden City was constructed in the early 15th century and was the official residence of Chinese emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties until the abdication of Puyi in 1912. It is the biggest palace structure ever built, and it is completely enclosed by walls and a moat. The city is said to have 9999 rooms in its 980 buildings, but the real number is about a thousand less. With so many people visiting at once, it’s clear that this is Beijing’s most popular tourist destination.

2. Potala Palace

Behold the architectural wonder of the Potala Palace. Image source:  hrui/ Shutterstock.com

The Potala Palace in Lhasa has been the winter residence of the Dalai Lama since the 7th century, and has come to represent Tibetan Buddhism and its key position in the country’s traditional government. The Potala, with its more than a 1000 chambers, served as both the living quarters and the luxurious golden tombs of the Dalai Lamas throughout their lifetimes. This was the Dalai Lama’s home until 1959, when the 14th Dalai Lama fled to India in the face of a Chinese invasion. Rare cultural artifacts, such as gold Buddhist texts written by hand and presents from Chinese emperors, are also kept at the palace. The palace has 14 levels, so if you plan on going, you need to get in shape beforehand since you will be climbing a lot of steps.

1. Great Wall of China

Stand in awe before the legendary Great Wall of China. Image source:  aphotostory/ Shutterstock.com

As the longest outdoor museum in the world, the Great Wall of China stretches from Shanhaiguan on the Bohai Sea in the east to Mutianyu in Gansu Province in the west. From the 5th century BC until the 16th century AD, it was constructed, reconstructed, and maintained to deter raids by northern nomads on the Chinese Empire’s northern frontier. The majority of tourists will see the wall in the Beijing region because it is more accessible there and because it winds majestically over the peaks of the surrounding mountains. It is the most visited site in all of China.

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Top 10 Must-See Tourist Attractions in China

Endowed with a long history, rich culture and a variety of climatic ecological environments, there are so many things China has to offer to your life-time travel experience. We have carefully selected the top 10 tourist attractions to meet different interests.

1. Great Wall of China

When you are planning a trip to China, the Great Wall is always on the top visiting list. Having been the earliest military defensive project, the Great Wall plays a very import role in China’s history. Based on the statistics from the Mapping Department, the total length of the Great Wall could be 12,000 miles.

Travel Tips: There are many sections of the Great Wall in Beijing. The Mutianyu section of the Wall is a well renovated part. However the Jinshanling section is an ideal place for a hiking tour.

• How was the Great Wall defended in ancient times?
• Classic two days Great Wall hiking tour in Beijing

2.Yellow Mountains

Only about 2.5 hours bullet train ride from Shanghai, the Yellow Mountains are one of the four most beautiful mountain areas in China. Endowed with the pine trees, seas of clouds and beautiful rocks, you will be amazed by visiting it in any season of the year. The other highlight of Huangshan city is the Hui architecture. The beautiful countryside with traditional Hui houses and people’s daily life are the best subjects for photographers.

Travel Tips: The best time to visit the Yellow Mountains is from March to May and September to October when the weather is quite comfortable. But please do avoid the public holiday when it’s extremely crowded.

• How to travel to the Yellow Mountains?
• The most recommended 3 days Yellow Mountain tour

The landscape in Guilin is the top of the world. Having been the mother river, Li River is the essential part of the picturesque landscape in Guilin. The best way to see the river is by taking a boat from Guilin to Yangshuo. With the 4 hour boat ride, you are going to see the solitary Karst peaks, crystal waters and vivid countryside life.

Travel Tips: The other option is taking a bamboo raft from Yangdi to Xingping Village. This part presents the highlights of the Li River. But the bamboo raft is quite a unique experience to explore the river.

• What to see along the Li River?
• The best Guilin tours

4.The Forbidden City

Besides the Great Wall, the other symbol of Beijing is the Forbidden City. Having a history of more than 600 years, there were 24 emperors who used to live here. It was listed by UNESCO in 1987. It’s the best well-designed wooden architecture combined with gates, halls, corridors, arches, pavilions and beautiful roofs.

Travel Tips: Due to the real name registration system, please take your passport with you when you are visiting the Forbidden City. You will need at least 2 hours for sightseeing in the palace, and a pair of comfortable shoes is highly recommended.

• How big is the Forbidden City?
• The highly recommended Beijing tours

5.West Lake

As the symbol of Hangzhou, and with free entrance, West Lake is the must see in this city. Surrounded by classic temples, pagodas and gardens, the four causeways have divided it into different parts. There are more than 100 attractions around the West Lake, including 20 museums. Walking or cycling around the lake is quite relaxing. The other option is taking a boat ride to explore the islands in the lake.

Travel Tips: There are two types of boat you can choose to get to the islands. You can charter a rowing boat which is more expensive than the big boat.

• What are the highlights of the Lake?
• 2-Day Hangzhou City and Tea Culture Tour

6.Yangtze River

Yangtze River is the longest river in both China and Asia and the third longest one in the world at 3,915 miles. It goes through 8 provinces from west to east and pours into the East China Sea. The Yangtze River Cruise line is between Chongqing and Yichang. The downstream cruise takes 4 days and 3 nights while the upstream cruise takes 5 days and 4 nights.

Travel Tips: The peak season is from April to October when cruise ships are available almost every single day. If you are travelling from November to March, please consult your travel advisor and see if a cruise ship is available on your travel date.

• Which are the main cities on the Yangtze River?
• Panda Country & Yangtze River Cruise Tour

7.Terracotta Army

The Terracotta Army is another must-see in China. Endowed with 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses, and 150 cavalry horses, it is regarded as the 8th Wonder of the World. Within a 2 hour visit, you will totally immerse yourself in the history of Emperor Qin’s Empire and be amazed by his ambitions, spending 39 years to build this marvelous mausoleum. Pit 1 and Pit 2 will be the highlights where you can find most of the soldiers in this mausoleum.

Travel Tips: It’s always crowded in the museum. We always suggest that you visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds.

• Top Mysteries of the Terracotta Warriors
• 3-Day Xi’an Terracotta Warriors Tour

8.Mogao Grottoes

Mogao Grottoes is also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes. It’s the biggest and greatest variety of Buddhist arts in the world. Mogao Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes, Longmen Grottoes and Maijishan Grottoes are the top four Buddhist grottoes in China. Located in Dunhuang City, and combined with the Gobi desert scenery, it has always been quite an attractive destination on the Silk Road trip.

Travel Tips: The Mogao Grottoes include 735 specific caves. The ticket office will assign several caves randomly for you to visit. It’s not possible to see a specific cave based on your request. There are only 6,000 tickets available every single day, please book it in advance.

• The Silk Road Adventure Tour

9.Jiuzhai Valley National Park

Located in the north of Sichuan Province, Jiuzhaigou is only about 1 hour by airplane from Chengdu city. It is famous for its beautiful forests, crystal waters, colorful reflections and amazing waterfalls. The elevation varies from 6,600 to 14,800 feet (2,000 to 4,500 m), causing the rushing water to flow between the placid lakes. The diversity of organisms is another highlight. You even can meet the snub-nosed monkeys by accident. The three main valleys are Rize Valley, Zechawa Valley and Shuzheng Valley.

Travel Tips: The best travel time is from April 1st to November 15th. If you are a photographer, the best time would be from October 20th to November 10th when the leaves are turning to yellow.

• More facts about Jiuzhaigou
• Chengdu and Panda Tour

10. Pingyao Ancient Town

As one of the cultural heritage sites on the UNESCO list, Pingyao ancient town has a history of 2,700 years. It’s one of the most well-preserved ancient towns in China. The old city wall, security guard company and government office will help you to experience the ancient life in China.

Travel Tips: We recommend booking a hotel inside the ancient town. It’s a good way to discover the town on your own, especially in the evening when it is lit up with red lanterns. A good design courtyard hotel will help you immerse yourself in the Chinese architecture.

• 4-day Datong and Pingyao Tour

Things to Do in China

China is a vast country with the greatest-number and variety of attractions. This page covers the most famous attractions and things to do in China to help you plan your China tour.

• Top Things to Do
• Top Tourist Cities

Top China Tours

• World Heritage Sites
• Top Places to Visit
• Top Art Sites

Discover real reviews of Highlights Travel Family 's best-rated service across trusted platforms.

Top Things to Do in China

China's top tourist cities.

• 4-Day Beijing Private Tour，Best for the Fist-Time Visitors
• 11-Day Beijing – Xi'an – Guilin/Yangshuo – Shanghai Tour
• 5-Day Shanghai, Hangzhou and Watertown
• 2-Week Private Tour: Beijing – Xi'an – Chengdu –Yangtze Cruise – Shanghai
• 3-Day Classic Guilin, Yangshuo and Li River Cruise Tour
• 2-Week Shanghai-Hangzhou-Suzhou-Guilin-Xi'an-Beijing Private Tour
• 3-Day Xi'an Tour with Must-sees and Unique Experiences
• 14-Day Beijing – Xi'an – Zhangjiajie - Guilin/Yangshuo – Shanghai Private Tour
• 3-Day Giant Panda, Giant Buddha, and Ancient Town Tour
• 2-Week Private Tour: Beijing – Xi'an – Chengdu – Guilin – Hong Kong
• 8-Day Lhasa to Everest Base Camp Tour
• 2-Week Private Tour: Beijing–Xi'an–Lhasa-Shanghai

Our pre-designed itineraries provide some ideas and samples of what we can do, to get you started. We specialize in authentic and tailor-made China experiences. Contact us to customize an itinerary.

• The best choice for first-timers
• Discover the picturesque rural China
• The best choice for panda fans
• Be a panda keeper
• The best choice for nature lovers
• Witness the Hallelujah Mountains
• Top family itinerary
• Experience China's countryside life together
• Top China Silk Road Tour
• Copy a sample mural of Mogao Caves
• Top itinerary for Tibet
• Visit the Everest Base Camp
• Top tour for China's southwest
• Visit a shaman of Naxi nationality
• The best one for exploring grassland and desert
• Nomadic lifestyle and hike on a volcano

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Best things to do in China

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written by Andy Turner

updated 13.03.2023

China is a nation on the march. As it accelerates away from its preindustrial cocoon at a rate unmatched in human history, huge new cities with cutting-edge architecture continue to spring up. But look closer and you’ll see China’s splendidly diverse geographic, ethnic, culinary and social make-up is not lost. Here are some of our favourite things to do in China, to give you a taste of why you should visit this country.

1. Terracotta Army, Xi’an

2. central skyline, hong kong, 3. the yellow river at shapotou, 4. tiger leaping gorge, yunnan, 5. hanging temple, heng shan, 6. the jokhang, lhasa, 7. taking tea, sichuan, 8. yangtze river cruise, 9. minority villages, yunnan, 10. mount everest, tibet, 11. mogao caves, gansu, 12. the confucius temple, qufu, 13. the great wall, 14. changbai shan nature reserve, 15. lijiang, yunnan, 16. forbidden city, beijing, 17. meili xue shan, 18. boat trip along li river - one of the best things to do in china for stunning scenery, 19. labrang monastery, xiahe, 20. the bund, shanghai, 21. giant buddha, leshan, 22. jiuzhaigou nature reserve, sichuan province, 23. huang shan, anhui province, 24. fire-breathing opera, chengdu, sichuan province, 25. tai chi lesson, 26. the summer palace, beijing, 27. chengdu research base of giant panda breeding, sichuan, 28. the classical gardens of suzhou, jiangsu.

The information in this article is inspired by The Rough Guide to China , your essential guide for visiting China .

Travel ideas for China, created by local experts

Sichuan Specialities: Chengdu, Temples and Pandas

Discover the Buddhist history and the natural wonders of Sichuan. From bustling Chengdu and its giant pandas, to the national parks and lake districts of Sichuan Province, to the giant Buddha statue at Leshan, this trip is perfect for those who want to discover this culturally rich part of China.

Family Time in Guilin and Yangshuo

This 5-day family trip is a magnificent opportunity to experience the beautiful outdoor settings of Guilin and Yangshuo. Walk, cycle and raft through awe-inspiring scenery, including dramatic limestone karst mountains, and learn about the everyday lives of the Zhuang and Yao ethnic groups.

Sichuan Family Adventure

Sichuan is home to a rich and vibrant culture, stunning scenery and wildlife, and delicious cuisine. Spend time with Chengdu's giant pandas, trek around Mount Qingcheng, stand in awe of the world’s largest Buddha at Leshan, and much more, all with this exciting trip, which is perfect for families!

Tantalising Tibet

Tibet, known as the Rooftop of the World, is one of the most spiritual and atmospheric places on earth: ancient monasteries are carved into the mountain and festooned with colourful prayer flags. Discover the secrets of this uniquely spiritual land with this once-in-a-lifetime trip.

Hong Kong Deluxe

Hong Kong makes a memorable introduction to the Chinese world. Glamorous, hectic, exciting and spectacular, with fabulous food, nightlife and shopping, this is a place like no other. Explore the city at your own pace, enjoying life’s little luxuries at every turn.

Hong Kong in a Nutshell

A teeming, exotic and alluring metropolis, Hong Kong is uniquely rich in both cultural diversity and contrasts. In fact, there is so much packed into Hong Kong, it can be hard to know where to start, which is where this unique trip comes in.

No historical records exist of the Terracotta Army, which was set to guard Qin Shi Huang’s tomb over two thousand years ago. It was only discovered accidentally by peasants sinking a well 28km east of Xi’an in 1974. Three rectangular vaults were found, constructed of earth with brick floors and timber supports.

Today, hangars have been built over the excavated site so that the ranks of soldiers – designed never to be seen, but now one of the most popular tourist attractions in China – can be viewed in situ. The army is probably the highlight of any trip to Xi’an.

Discover the best of China with this fascinating tailor-made trip along the Silk Road . Starting in Beijing, experience the Forbidden City, the Yellow River, the Great Wall of China, Heavenly Lake, the Terracotta Army of Warriors and much more, all with this unique, detailed trip.

Terracotta Warriors, China © Ke Wang/Shutterstock

Indulging in afternoon tea while admiring one of the world’s most spectacular cityscapes is probably one of the best things to do in China.

Tsim Sha Tsui, dodging container ships and coastal vessels along the way. The sight of Central’s skyscrapers, framed by the hills and looming up as the ferry makes its seven-minute crossing of busy Victoria Harbour, is one of the most thrilling images of Hong Kong, especially when the buildings are lit up after dark.

Hong Kong is a vibrant and appealing city , with its waterside location and towering skyscrapers, it offers the visitor modernity and tradition, the exotic and efficient. This tailor-made trip to Hong Kong Highlights is perfect for a family break, there’s plenty to keep everyone entertained from Central to the New Territories and beyond.

Where to stay in Hong Kong:

• For luxury: Royal Plaza Hotel
• For families: Eaton HK

For more accommodation options read our guide to the best areas to stay in Hong Kong

Hong Kong, China © Shutterstock

Witness how “China’s Sorrow”, the mighty Yellow River, is being used to re-vegetate desert dunes. Closer to the city than Shapotou the Yellow River viewing area is a fine little escape from central Zhongwei, and a particularly popular sunset watching spot for local youth. A structure resembling a blue flame sits atop a so-so museum, showcasing relics from sites around the river’s course.

By the banks of the Yellow River 16km west of Zhongwei, Shapotou is a tourist resort whose main pleasure is in the contrast between the leafy, shady banks of the river, and the harsh desert that lies just beyond. The resort is a pleasant enough place, with various activities on hand – ferry rides, ziplines over the river, sand-sledding and camel rides.

Find more information about the Yellow River in our guide to ten highlights along China's Yellow River .

River Huang, Shapotou, China © Katoosha/Shutterstock

One of the best things to do in China for hiking is along a steep-sided canyon, with attractive homestays along the way. Not for the faint at heart, you’ll need a sturdy pair of shoes to take on the Tiger Leaping Gorge hike in southern Yunnan province. It's undoubtedly one of the most beautiful things to see in China.

The powerful Yangtze River surges between two huge mountains, with the 3000-metre-deep river canyon providing a continuous flank of wobbly ‘V’ shapes down the middle. With dramatic scenery, welcoming homestays and roaming wildlife, this makes for one of the best things to do in China.

Culturally rich and ethnically diverse, Yunnan is one of China’s most fascinating regions. On this tailor-made trip to Incredible Yunnan you will explore this scenic southwestern province, great to travel to year round, from the capital Kunming to the well-preserved ancient city of Jianshui, famous for its old walls.

Tiger Leaping Gorge, China © aphotostory/Shutterstock

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Rickety wooden shrines to China’s three main faiths, suspended on a cliff-face by flimsy-looking scaffolding. From a distance, Datong city’s Hanging Temple looks morphed into the mountainside, with its washed-out reds, jade greens and faded yellows trundling uphill.

Up close, marvel at the intricate details of the structure, which has seen Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism practised here since its construction in the fifth century. Those who are feeling brave should tackle the ten-metre hanging plank bridge which connects the northern and southern sections of the temple.

Mount Heng, Xuan Kong Temple, China © Shutterstock

Stuffed with gorgeous statuary and wreathed in juniper smoke, this is Tibet ’s holiest temple. The Jokhang – sometimes called Tshuglakhang (Cathedral), and the holiest temple in the Tibetan Buddhist world. It can be unprepossessing from afar, but get closer and you’ll be swept up by the anticipation of the pilgrims and the almost palpable air of veneration.

Built in the seventh century, it stands 1km east of the Potala Palace, in the centre of the only remaining Tibetan enclave in the city, the Barkhor area, a maze of cobbled alleyways between Beijing Dong Lu and Jinzhu Dong Lu.

Jokhang Temple, Lhasa © dibrova/Shutterstock

Offering unlimited refills, Sichuanese teahouses make relaxed places to drink, socialize, read or gossip. Teahouses hold much the same place in Sichuanese life as a local bar or pub does in the West. Some are formal establishments with illuminated signs; others are just a humble spread of bamboo or plastic chairs in the corner of a park, a temple or indeed any available public space.

The Rough Guides to China and related travel guides

In-depth, easy-to-use travel guides filled with expert advice.

Whatever the establishment, just sit down to have a waiter come over and ask you what sort of tea you’d like. Most are served in the three-piece Sichuanese gaiwancha, a squat, handleless cup with lid and saucer. Refills are unlimited – either the waiter will give you a top-up on passing your table, or you’ll be left with a flask of boiling water.

Chinese tea © mrwood/Shutterstock

Enjoying awesome scenery and intriguing history on a journey through China’s dramatic Three Gorges. This should be on anyone's list of things to do in China. Chongqing is the departure point for the two-day cruise downriver through the Three Gorges to Yichang. There are two main cruise options for those on a budget, both of which run year-round.

The best option is the four-day/three-night foreign tourist cruises that leave daily from the wharves in Chongqing and have English-speaking staff and guides. The second, slightly cheaper, option is the Chinese tourist cruises, though they are usually a lot rowdier than the former.

Both of these cruises can be easily booked through your accommodation in Chongqing, or if you speak Chinese at one of the many booking offices opposite the wharves on Chong Bin Lu.

China is a vast and varied land, seemingly full to the brim of mega cities, dramatic limestone mountains and endless countryside. This tailor-made trip to Cultural China takes in the best the country has to offer, visiting the historic cities of Beijing, Xian and Shanghai, before cruising down the Yangtze River.

Yangtze river, China © mark stephens photography/Shutterstock

Yunnan has always stood apart from the rest of China, set high on the empire’s barbarous southwestern frontiers. It is shielded from the rest of the nation by the unruly, mountainous neighbours of Sichuan and Guizhou. This remote and diverse province of border markets, mountains, jungles, lakes, temples, modern political intrigue and the remains of vanished kingdoms is also home to over 28 recognized ethnic groups.

Each minority has its own spoken language, cuisine, distinctive form of dress for women, festivals and belief system. With enough time you should be able to flesh out the superficial image of these groups laid on for the tourist industry.

Explore the beauty of the Yunnan region with our guide beyond the Jade Dragon mountain: stunning pictures of Yunnan .

Yunnan plantation tea, China @ Shutterstock

The sight of the world’s highest peak towering overhead rewards the arduous trip to Base Camp. Roads run southwest of Lhasa to Mount Everest and the Nepal border, past some of the region’s most historically significant monasteries. Gyantse - site of a shameful episode in Britain’s colonial past; Shigatse - the spiritual seat of the Panchen Lamas; and spectacular Sakya - home to one of the foremost orders of Tibetan Buddhism.

Then comes Everest itself, though – given the surprising urbanity of the base camp “village” here – the mountain’s rugged splendour is perhaps best appreciated from afar.

From tombs and monasteries to world-famous squares and walls, this tailor-made trip to China and Tibet takes in both for an unforgettable journey. Explore Beijing and all its spectacular attractions and take in the stunning natural surroundings around Chengdu and on into Tibet.

Climbing Everest is one of the most thrilling things to do in China and in the world © NOWAK LUKASZ/Shutterstock

Roam millennia-old grottoes, packed with beautiful Buddhist sculptures, at this former Silk Road pilgrimage site. The Mogao Caves, carved out of a stretch of desert cliffs 25km southeast of Dunhuang, are one of China’s greatest archaeological sites. It is from here that Buddhism and Buddhist art radiated across the Chinese empire.

Work started on the caves in 366 AD, and continued up until the fourteenth century. The earliest artwork shows considerable artistic influence from Central Asia, India and Persia, though you can see how these foreign styles waned over time as the iconography slowly adapted to Chinese aesthetics.

Gansu Dunhuang, Mogao, China © JingAiping/Shutterstock

This lavish complex at Confucius’s home town shows the esteem in which China’s great sage was held. Entered on a quiet hutong lined with shops selling incense, images and tapes of religious music, the Confucius Temple is one of Beijing’s most pleasant sights. Find somewhere to sit on a bench in the peaceful courtyard among the ancient, twisted trees, and enjoy the silence – though there’s plenty to look at inside, too.

The complex is split into two main areas: the temple proper to the east, and the easy-to-miss, but equally large, old Imperial College to the west.

Confucian Temple, Qufu, China © Dashu Xinganling/Shutterstock

Hiking along unrestored sections of this monumental barrier, which once protected China from the outside world is one of the best things to do in China for the great views. Today, the line of the wall can be followed from Shanhaiguan, by the Yellow Sea to Jiayuguan in the northwestern deserts, a distance of around three thousand kilometres – an astonishing feat of engineering.

As a symbol of national pride, the wall’s restored sections are now besieged daily by rampaging hordes of tourists, while its image adorns all manner of products, from wine to cigarettes. Yet even the most over-visited section at Badaling is still easily one of China’s most spectacular attractions.

Mutianyu is somewhat less crowded, distant Simatai much less so, and far more beautiful; you’ll get more out of these sections by walking away from the arrivals area. To see the wall in its crumbly glory, head out to Jinshanling, Jiankou or Huanghua, as yet largely untouched by development.

Great wall of China during sunset © Shutterstock

Remote wilderness whose stunning highlight is the view over Tian Chi , “Heaven’s Lake”, into North Korea. Despite its remote location, Changbaishan Nature Reserve is easily accessible with regular transport links shuttling visitors to and from the area. Tian Chi is the must-see here and is often referred to as ‘heavenly lake’ – for good reason.

During the harsh winters, the five-kilometre-wide lake freezes over, and dense forests cover the cragged mountains, making for truly spectacular scenery. The lake runs along the China-North Korean border – but, of course, straying onto the other side is strictly forbidden.

Heaven Lake, China © meteorite/Shutterstock

An attractive ancient town, now a lively tourist fairground of cobbled lanes and rustic wooden houses. Lijiang, the capital of the Naxi Kingdom, nestles 150km north of Dali at the foot of the inspiringly spiky and ice-bound massif of Yulong Xue Shan, the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.

It should be lovely, surrounded as it is by green fields and pine forests, the town’s winding cobbled lanes forming a centuries-old maze, flanked by clean streams, weeping willows and rustic stone bridges. It is, however, China’s biggest tourist black spot, in many ways little more than a cultural theme park, and the template against which all “old towns” in China are being remodelled.

Yunnan Lijiang ancient town © HelloRF Zcool/Shutterstock

Once the sole preserves of emperors, the centre of the Chinese imperial universe is now open to all. Lying at the heart of the city, the Forbidden City – or, more accurately, the Imperial Palace – is Beijing’s finest monument. To do it justice, you should plan to spend at least a whole day here. You could wander the complex for a week and keep discovering new aspects.

The central halls, impressive for demonstrating the sheer scale of imperial pomp, may be the most magnificent buildings. For many visitors, it’s the side rooms, with their displays of the more intimate accoutrements, that bring home the realities of court life for its inhabitants.

On this tailor-made trip to Beijing and The Great Wall of China you will stay in Beijing, with its awe-inspiring Forbidden City. Then you will venture through the majestic Great Wall lands of Changping and Simatai, and marvel in the vibrancy of the water town of Gubei, a magnificent collage of Great Wall, mountains, lakes and ancient villages.

Where to stay in Beijing:

• For modern stays: Grand Millennium Beijing
• For comfort: Fairmont Beijing

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Forbidden City, Beijing, China © testing/Shutterstock

A wilderness area in northwestern Yunnan , holy to Tibetans, which offers superlative hiking and staggering scenery. Sacred to Tibetan Buddhists as home to the protective warrior god Kawagarpo, as well as attracting tourists drawn by its natural beauty, the Meili Xue Shan range is visited by tens of thousands of pilgrims each year.

While the arduous two-week kora circuit of the mountain conducted by the faithful is not for everyone, there are also some less demanding hikes – still with spectacular views. The highest mountain of the range, at 6740m, is Kawagarbo at the head of the valley, whose glacier-streaked slopes and peak you’ll see dramatically emerging from the clouds if you’re lucky.

Yunnan Meili Xue Shan, China © San Hoyano/Shutterstock

Ride a boat or a bamboo raft through the heart of this weird, poetical landscape, past a host of contorted limestone pinnacles. Lush, green foliage carpeting the sloping hills, grazing water buffalo and fishermen sharing bamboo rafts with cormorants: the Li River is an attractive introduction to southwest China’s Guizhou province.

A peaceful boat trip is the best way to take in the hazy-green scenery, and part of the route includes the small market town of Xingping, the spot that is featured on the 20 RMB note.

Fishermen in a boat, China © Sirisak_baokaew/Shutterstock

Rub shoulders with pilgrims and red-robed clergy at this enormous complex, one of the pivots of Tibetan Lamaism. Phenomenally beautiful and surrounded by mountains on all sides, Labrang Monastery sits just west of Xiahe’s centre. There’s no wall separating the town from the monastery.

Previously the two communities just merged together with the main road running through them uninterrupted, though these days there are some bollards and a security guard posted to check tickets. With the monastery and town so interlinked, opening hours and ticket requirements are largely notional, though you will definitely need to pay to join one of the twice-daily guided tours.

Prayer wheel, Labrang Monastery, China © Daniel Prudek/Shutterstock

Watch Chinese holidaymakers queuing up to have their photos taken against Shanghai’s luminous, futuristic skyline. Shanghai’s original signature skyline is the Bund, a strip of grand Neoclassical colonial edifices on the west bank of the Huangpu River. These face the flashy skyscrapers of Pudong on the opposite shore.

Named after an old Anglo-Indian term, “bunding” (the embanking of a muddy foreshore), the Bund’s official name is Zhongshan Dong Yi Lu but it’s better known among locals as Wai Tan (literally “Outside Beach”). By whatever name, this was old Shanghai’s commercial heart. Here you'll find the river on one side, and the offices of the leading banks and trading houses on the other.

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Bund, Shanghai, China © Shutterstock

Marvel at the world’s largest carved Buddha, hewn into a riverside cliff way back during the Tang dynasty. Built into the riverside’s red sandstone cliffs over 1300 years ago, Leshan’s Giant Buddha is the world’s largest sculpted figure of its kind, sitting at a gargantuan 71 metres tall. Climb to the top of the mountainous scenic area to bring you to level with the ten metre-wide head, and follow his gaze across the Minjiang River.

Then, clamber down the steep, zig-zag path to the Buddha’s feet and lean back until it hurts to stare up at the colossal, figure for an evocative, unforgettable image of China.

Giant Buddha, Leshan, China © grass-lifeisgood/Shutterstock

A medley of colours can be found in Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve in southwestern Sichuan province: the still, blue lakes mirror the gold and red forests in the autumn, and the vivid blues and greens in the summer.

In winter, the land is doused in brilliant-white snow. It’s also home to the milky-blue Pools of Immortals: bright turquoise bathing pools that seem to come straight out of a fairy tale. Equally impressive are the numerous waterfalls that drop like curtains over the rocky outcrops.

Jiuzhaigou Park Reserve, China © Shutterstock

Huang Shan (“Yellow Mountain”) in eastern China’s Anhui province is often described as the mountain that champions all others. Yet despite its popularity, there are still wedges of forest where you can find much-needed stillness, away from the crowds.

The high, crooked mountains feature streaks of forests, and are joined by swirls of mist at the very top. Whether you choose one of the easier walks or a more demanding route, tackling Huang Shan can take anything from two hours to three days, depending on how much you want to explore.

Huang shan mountain © Shutterstock

Despite being a proudly modern city, Chengdu is home to some of the best Sichuanese traditions. There are teahouses to play Mahjong in and spicy hotpots to devour; but, best of all, there’s the Sichuan opera, which started in the late seventeenth century.

Performers incorporate humour, storytelling, hand puppetry and more in a seemingly effortless fashion; and the show usually ends with an extraordinary, hair-raising fire-breathing display.

With its vibrant culture, rich heritage and diverse nature, China is one of the exotic destinations for travel. If you are on the lookout for just such travel destinations, read our guide to the most exotic places to travel in the world .

Fire-breathing opera, Chengdu © Shutterstock

Thousands of martial arts have evolved in China, usually in isolated communities that had to defend themselves, such as temples and clan villages. All, though, can be classed into two basic types: external (“hard”) styles concentrate on building up physical strength to overpower opponents. The trickier internal (“soft”) styles concentrate on developing and focusing the internal energy known as qi.

The style that you’re most likely to see – it’s practised in the open all over the country – is the internal tai ji quan. The body is held in a state of minimal tension to create the art’s characteristic “soft” appearance. Its emphasis on slow movements and increasing qi flow means it is excellent for health, and it’s a popular workout for the elderly.

Practising Tai Chi in park, China © Shutterstock

One of Beijing’s must-see attractions, the Summer Palace is a lavish imperial playground whose grounds are large enough to have an almost rural feel. During the hottest months of the year, the court would decamp to this perfect location, the site surrounded by hills, cooled by the sizeable Kunming Lake and sheltered by judicious use of garden landscaping. Today it functions as a lovely public park.

The palace buildings, many connected by a suitably majestic gallery, are built on and around Wanshou Shan (Longevity Hill), north of the lake and west of the main gate. Many of these edifices are intimately linked with Empress Dowager Cixi – anecdotes about whom are the stock output of the numerous tour guides – but in order to enjoy the site, you need to know very little of its history.

Summer Palace with historical architecture, lake and boat in Beijing © Shutterstock

Some 8km northeast of central Chengdu, the excellent Giant Panda Breeding Research Base offers close-up views of both giant and arboreal red pandas. Perhaps uniquely for China, this zoo is a genuinely pleasant place to visit, well laid out with a decent amount of information in English, and even spacious enclosures for the animals, who are fed truckloads of fresh bamboo by concerned staff.

Several hostels and travel agencies offer the chance to be a “volunteer keeper” for the day – basically a worthy-sounding way of paying to hand-feed a few of the inhabitants. Try to get here early, as the pandas slump into a stupor around 10 am after munching their way through piles of bamboo.

Sichuan is home to a rich and vibrant culture, stunning scenery and wildlife, and delicious cuisine. Spend time with Chengdu's giant pandas, trek around Mount Qingcheng, stand in awe of the world’s largest Buddha at Leshan, and much more, all with this exciting tailor-made Sichuan Family Adventure .

Two pandas at Chengdu Panda Reserve (Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding) in Sichuan, China © Shutterstock

With its centre riddled with classic gardens and picturesque canals, Suzhou is justly one of eastern China’s biggest tourist draws and one of the best things to do in China in general. Whereas most Chinese cities are busy building themselves up from the inside out, parts of central Suzhou remain remarkably quaint and calm – no mean feat in a city of around six million.

Gardens, above all, are what Suzhou is all about. Some were founded during the Song dynasty, a thousand years ago, and in their Ming and Qing heyday, it is said that the city had two hundred of them. Some half-dozen major gardens have now been restored, as well as a number of smaller ones, mostly in enclosed areas behind high compound walls.

Classical garden in Suzhou City, China © Shutterstock

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ChinaWhisper

5 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in China

If you are a traveler and you haven’t visited China , then you are missing some astonishing picturesque destinations. From Shanghai, Beijing, to historic Xi’an, and Wuhu, the Country has many hidden gems. And the iconic great wall is enough to persuade you to visit China.

China’s economy has been rapidly expanding, and the infrastructure has also grown at an astounding rate. So, it is now easy to travel China for some serious city hopping.

If you have made up your mind to visit China , these top tourist towns and cities are well worth exploring. Let’s discover.

1. The Great Wall of China

They say that, if you haven’t climbed the Great Wall , then you haven’t caught a glimpse of China. They are right!

The iconic Great Wall represents the strong spirit of the Chinese people. It not only served as a military defense system but also conveys China’s profound literary culture.

It is a remarkable achievement of earliest defensive architecture. The steep mountains hold some magnificent scenery and the winding path over rugged Country. It truly deserves the rank among “the New Seven Wonders of the World.”

You can quickly reach from Beijing to Badaling Great Wall , thanks to the modern infrastructure. The Great Wall is shared into many sectors by the fortress. The fortress of Great wall has two gates:

居庸外镇 – Ju Yong Wai Zhen (eastern entrance) and 北门锁钥 – Bei Men Suo Yue (western entrance.) Both of them are famous for their historical inscriptions.

2. The Forbidden City, Imperial Palace, Beijing

Forbidden City (紫禁城), officially called Gugong and 故宫 in Chinese is largest, most influential building situated at the heart of Beijing. It was the Palace for 24 Emperors of Qing and Ming Dynasties and the largest power center over 5 centuries. Local people were not allowed to even approaching the palace wall, but now it is open to the public as a Museum.

The Palace is so vast that you can spend all day wandering around and savoring the beauty of it. Visiting along the central axis is the best route, which saves your time. It will only take about 2 hours.

This route begins from Meridian Gate. After arriving the Meridian Gate, hop to the outer court, inner court, and imperial garden in turn, and at last, exit from the Gate of Divine Might.

The highlights of the Palace includes;

• White marble Golden River Bridges
• The exquisite emperor’s banquet hall
• The Hall of Supreme Harmony
• The Palace Museum, with its inspiring selection of artifacts from the emperor dynasties.
• Popular Tiananmen Square
• The Temple of Heaven

3. The Li River in Guilin

Guilin Li River

Li-River is China’s Most Celebrated Scenery located in Guilin, which is famous for its verdant mountains, unique rockeries, crystal water, and various caves and stones.

Li-River is a popular photography destination with fantastic landscapes. It is an ideal destination for a fun-filled Cruise and Cruise boat is the perfect choice for the people who want to cruise Li River with a more convenient facility. The journey is about 4.5 hours long where you will get free lunch, hot water service, places to store luggage, and clean toilets. You will observe the spectacular beauty of limestone formations along the route. It is a perfect place for the people who want to escape from the hustle and bustle of city life and get relaxed at nature’s lap.

The Li River name has listed among the “World’s Top Ten Watery Wonders” in America’s National Geographic Magazine.

4. Shilin Stone Forest

Shilin is a 270 million years old forest of stone in southwest China . The rocks stand with the earth like a stalagmite in a cave. The giant pillars create vast arrays of mazes in which you can easily be lost. Shillin is categorized into many smaller stone forests, features caves, ponds, waterfalls, a lake with an island, and even an underground river. UNESCO has inscribed the jaw-dropping stone topography of Shilin on the World Heritage List as part of the South China Karst which is one of the world’s most spectacular examples of humid tropical to subtropical karst landscapes.

5. Guizhou: Huangguoshu Waterfall

The majestic Huangguoshu called 贵州黄果树瀑布 in Chinese, which means “Yellow Fruit Tree” is the largest waterfall in Asia. It plunges 77.8 meters across a 101-meter-wide span and one of a handful of high waterfalls in the world. It can be seen from all angles, above, below, left,right, back, or front. The best time to visit the waterfall is June to August when the water reaches a splendid peak flow of 700 cubic meters per second. Beijing and Guangzhou are the major cities connected to Huangguoshu by direct flights. So you can easily visit the waterfall from these two cities.

These are just a few of the many top-rated tourist attractions in China. The list is huge. China has a varied geography with many natural wonders, and it is not possible to limit a list of China’s unmatched attractions to a mere 5. When you visit these beautiful places , it’s impossible to stop clicking. So keep your hands on your camera and capture some stunning shots.

Madiha Jamal is a Content Strategist at PennySaviour . She loves to hunt down information and provide them to user with a creative spin. Her writings keep you engaged till the last word. You will find information, twist, fun, and creativity in her articles. She is a travel enthusiast and a nature lover. Discovering the hidden gems in the nature’s Lap is her favorite hobby. You can visit to many parts of the world through her travel blogs.

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China’s Top Seven Tourist Attractions

The ancient and varied provinces of China are home to some incredible tourist attractions , and they are quickly becoming one of the most famous places to visit on the planet. You will never be short of incredible sights to see in China, whether you plan to spend time in one of the country's sprawling cities or venture into its serene rural hinterlands.

With so much to see and do, compiling a definitive top ten list of China's major tourist attractions is difficult. But, after much deliberation and consideration, we've come up with a list of China's must-see tourist attractions. Others are simple, while others are a little more unusual, but they all serve to highlight the magnificence of one of the world's most fascinating civilizations.

The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China , the world's longest wall and an awe-inspiring feat of ancient defensive architecture, is one of the country's most recognizable landmarks . Its winding route takes in some spectacular scenery as it passes through rugged terrain and steep mountains. It is deserving of its status as one of China's "New Seven Wonders of the World" and UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

The wall stretches for 5,000 kilometers (3,100 miles) from China's western border to the east coast, but the most integrated and well-preserved parts are close to Beijing. When people talk about the Great Wall of China, they generally say something like this.

Hiking or walking along China's Great Wall is the best way to see the country's most popular landmark. Walk over centuries-old bricks and through the remains of a watchtower. Take your time to allow the past to come alive for you.

Guilin and Yangshuo's Li River — China's Most Popular Scenery

Artists have been drawn to the karst landscape along the Li River. The beauty of nature there has inspired generations of Chinese painters and writers, who have used their pens and brushes to capture the breathtaking scenery.

It is now a popular photography location. When Chinese tourists think of natural beauty, they think of the Li River and Yangshuo.

The most beautiful part of the Li River is the 83-kilometer stretch between Guilin and Yangshuo. The riverbank is lined with bamboo groves and is adorned with stunning hills, steep mountains, and farming villages.

The Li River was named one of the "World's Top Ten Watery Wonders" by National Geographic Magazine in the United States. Former US Presidents Bill Clinton and George Bush (Senior), as well as Bill Gates, have also paid visits to the Li River.

You might try a SUP (stand-up paddleboard, also known as a mini raft) on the Yulong River, a bamboo raft, a bike tour through the countryside, or a thrilling drive in an all-terrain vehicle.

The Forbidden City & the Imperial Palace

The Forbidden City (Zjnchéng) - also known as the Imperial Palace - is China's largest and most important structure, located in the heart of Beijing and a must-see for anyone visiting the country. Most of the complex that can be seen today was constructed between 1406 and 1420 during the Yuan Dynasty, which lasted from 1271 to 1368. This sprawling complex, which included several magnificent palaces in one, was the home of 24 Ming and Qing Emperors, whose presence prohibited anyone other than the imperial family and their courtesans from entering.

This vast complex, which spans 720,000 square meters and is surrounded by a 10-meter-high wall with watchtowers and a large moat, consists of ceremonial and administrative areas, as well as the emperor's private residence. Highlights include the five white marble Golden River Bridges; the 35-meter-tall Hall of Supreme Harmony, which houses the imperial throne; and the magnificent emperor's banquet hall (the Hall of Preserving Harmony); and the Palace Museum, which houses a wide collection of art and objects from the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Cobbled Pedestrian Streets and Small Waterways in Lijiang's Old Town

Lijiang Old Town is known for its ancient cobblestone avenues, stone bridges, and flower-filled water-wheel-driven canals. Everywhere there are shops, cafés, pubs, restaurants, snack stalls, hotels, and hostels.

Lijiang Old Town is known for its large waterwheels. They will be visible when you reach the old town. They rotate due to the river that runs through the old town. Next to them is Bar Street, which gets really busy at night.

You can also see Naxi art at the Naxi Hieroglyphs and Painting Exhibition Hall. The Naxi are the only people in the world who still write in hieroglyphs.

Erhai Lake in Dali — One of the Most Stunning Lakes in China

Dali's most beautiful spot is Erhai Lake. It's a lake on a hill. Erhai Lake is named after its shape, which is that of an ear. This plateau lake is like a deep blue jewel in the midst of lush greenery. The lake's water is calm and clear. The gentle breeze by the lake will make you feel at ease.

Every December, flocks of black-headed gulls from Siberia arrive at Erhai Lake to spend the winter.

The fastest way to get around the lake is by bike. It's a great pleasure to capture the elegance of a landscape bathed in sunlight and breezes. Around Erhai Lake, there are two bike routes: Haixi (on Erhai's west shore) and Haidong (on Erhai's east shore).

The Potala Palace in Tibet — Heart of the Roof of the World

Tibet's Potala Palace is a landmark. It was designated as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site in 1994. It's a veritable treasure trove of Tibetan history, faith, culture, and art materials and articles. The valuable paintings, murals, scriptures, Buddhist statues, antiques, and religious jewelry housed inside the palace are well-known.

You could see the architectural marvel that houses Tibet's regal heritage, hear stories from Dalai Lamas who lived in the palace, and view the palace from four different perspectives.

The Jade Dragon Snow Mountains in Lijiang

Outside of the Andes, Jade Dragon (Yulong) Snow Mountain is the nearest snow-capped mountain range to the equator. In the hearts of the Naxi people, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is sacred.

The most stunning scenery of the mountain is made up of glaciers, canyons, waterfalls, and colorful azaleas blooming at various elevations, not to mention its snowy summits.

The famous hiking destination of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. To get a closer look at the mountain's glory and experience its awesomeness, skip the cable cars and climb it step by step.

To get to a meadow at the southern foot of the mountain range, you'll have to cross a grassland and pass through a forest.

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China Attractions List from A to Z Full List 2024

What inspires you to take a trip to China? Is it the ever man-made wonder – Great Wall of China, incredible underground site of Terra-cotta Warriors, or the picturesque landscape in Guilin? But everybody who has been to China knows this great country has far more than these.

China is so vast and diverse. The western China is the wildest region where you can see the highest mountain – Mount Everest, pure Namtso Lake, wild forests, most beautiful waterscape – Jiuzhaigou Valley, etc. Well the middle and eastern area of China is featured in fabulous mountains (Huangshan, Mount Tai, Mount Hua, etc.), hills and river landscape, stunning gorges of Yangtze River, peaceful countryside and fancy terraces in Guilin, etc. While, the essence of China is the profound Chinese culture. There are 38 World Cultural Heritage Sites in China, including the world-famous Forbidden City, Great Wall, Terra-cotta Warriors, Mogao Caves, Potala Palaces, etc. Water towns, ancient towns, ancient city, traditional gardens, royal palaces, museums, ethnic villages…there are much more to explore.

Top 8 Attractions You Can't Miss Out 2024/2025

Follow is the collection of best attractions of China, covering the most outstanding places for both nature and culture lovers. Each site is the best of its kind, such as the masterpiece of Chinese architecture – Forbidden City, holy Tibetan Buddhist site - Potala Palace, best sightseeing mountain – Huangshan, etc.

Once forbidden and now permitted. It was an amazing experience visiting a huge palace once build by the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The cultural richness of china is truly reflected at this historical palace.

Badaling Great Wall is very popular among both domestic and foreign travelers because it is not only can be reached from Beijing easily, but also it is the best representative section of all Great Wall of China.

Li River features in typical karst landform, thousands of limestone mountains stick out of the ground along the river bank. Cruising on Li River is just like being part of the magical world.

Zhangjiajie National Forest Park was the first national forest park in China, listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992. It is also famous for the inspiration for the movie AVATAR, the Hallelujah Mountain.

They call it the eighth wonder of the world, and they're right. Discovered in 1974, Terracotta Warriors and Horses is one of the greatest archeological finds in the 20th century, and it definitely should be on your bucket list.

Yellow Mountain, also Mt. Huangshan was listed as World Heritage Site in 1992. It is famous for the five wonders – odd-shaped pines, spectacular rocky peaks, sea of clouds, hot spring and winter snow.

Potala Palace - Masterpiece of Tibetan Architecture. Even a short glimpse is enough to leaven a forever imprint on one’s bottom of heart, and drive him from faraway on the globe to witness this magnificent wonder.

Jiuzhaigou Valley, an amazing fairy land features the awesome sceneries of multi-level waterfalls, crystal waters and colorful lakes. The water presents various color patterns of white, blue, green, turquoise and emerald.

Find China Attractions Full List 2024

No matter for the first time trip in China, or the tenth, you can always get an exciting adventure because China boasts too many things to do. But you may find it difficult to browse among such numerous attractions. Don’t worry, we have already made it easy for you. Here we have list outed more than 100 destinations which offer unique attractions to visit. You only need to locate in the center destination, or just find the attraction you are interested in the attraction A~Z index.

• By Destination
• 798 Art District
• Amne Machin Snow Mountain
• Ancient Koguryo Kingdom
• Ancient Zhuang Rice Terraces
• Anren Ancient Town
• Arxan UNESCO Global Geopark
• Badaling Great Wall
• Bada Rice Terraces
• Badain Jaran Desert
• Baofeng Lake
• Bao Family's Garden
• Baotu Spring
• Baoguang Temple
• Barkhor Street
• Bashang Grassland
• Beidahu Ski Resort
• Beijing Hutong
• Beijing Olympic Park
• Beilin Museum (Forest of Stone Steles)
• Bezeklik Caves
• Bipenggou Valley
• Bishan Village
• Cangshan Mountain
• Canton Tower
• Changbaishan
• Changbaishan Ski Resort
• Chagan Lake
• Chaka Salt Lake
• Chen Clan Ancestral Hall
• Chengde Mountain Resort
• Chengdu Chunxi Road
• Chengdu Panda Base
• Chengdu Renmin Park
• Chengdu Shu Brocade and Embroidery Museume
• Chengdu Tianfu Square
• Chengkan Ancient Village
• Chengyang Bridge
• China National Silk Museum
• China National Tea Museum
• China Snow Town
• Ciqikou Old Town
• City God Temple Shanghai
• Dadonghai Bay
• Dagu Glacier
• Dali Old Town
• Daocheng Yading
• Daxu Ancient Town
• Dazhao Temple
• Dazu Rock Carvings
• Dege Parkhang Sutra-Printing House
• Detian Waterfall
• Dongchuan Red Land
• Dongguan Mosque
• Dufu Thatched Cottage
• Drepung Monastery
• Dujiangyan Confucius Temple
• Dujiangyan Irrigation System
• Dujiangyan Panda Base
• Duoyishu Rice Terraces
• Ejina Populus Euphratica Forest
• Elephant Trunk Hill
• Fenghuang Ancient Town
• Flaming Mountain
• Forbidden City
• Fujian Tulou
• Furong Ancient Town
• Gegentala Grassland
• Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
• Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City
• Grand Canal
• Guanlu Village
• Gubei Water Town
• Gulangyu Island
• Guoliangcun Village
• Hailuogou Glacier Park
• Haitang Bay
• Hanging Temple
• Hangzhou Hu Qing Yu Tang
• Hanshan Temple
• Harbin Ice and Snow Festival
• Harbin Ice and Snow World
• Harbin Ice Lantern Show
• Hefang Street
• Helan Mountain
• Henan Museum
• Hemu Village
• Hong Kong Skyline
• Hongcun Ancient Village
• Hongya Cave
• Huangguoshu Waterfall
• Huanghuacheng Lakeside Great Wall
• Huanglong National Park
• Huanglongxi Ancient Town
• Huangluo Yao Village
• Huangshizhai
• Huaqing Pool
• Huitengxile Grassland
• Huizhou Ancient City
• Hu Kaiwen Ink Facktory
• Hukou Waterfall
• Hulunbuir Grassland
• Humble Administrator's Garden
• Impression Sanjie Liu
• Inner Mongolia Museum
• Jade Buddha Temple
• Jade Dragon Snow Mountain
• Jiankou Great Wall
• Jianmen Pass
• Jiaju Tibetan Village
• Jiayuguan Pass
• Jiezi Ancient Town
• Jinci Temple
• Jingkeng Rice Terraces
• Jingmai Mountain
• Jingshan Park
• Jinli Old Street
• Jinsha Site Museum
• Jinshanling Great Wall
• Jiuzhaigou Valley
• Jokhang Temple
• Juyongguan Great Wall
• Kaiping Diaolou and Villages
• Karajun Grassland
• Karakul Lake
• Karez System
• Kashgar Century-old Teahouse
• Kashgar Old City
• Kizil Caves
• Kuanzhai Alley
• Kubuqi Desert
• Kumbum Monastery
• Kunming Bird and Flower Market
• Kunming Green Lake
• Lama Temple
• Liangzhu Ancient City
• Langzhong Ancient City
• Lantau Island
• Laohuzui Rice Terraces
• Laoshan Mountain
• Leshan Giant Buddha
• Lingering Garden
• Lingshan Grand Buddha
• Lingqu Canal
• Lingyin Temple
• Lijiang Old Town
• Lion Grove Garden
• Liuhe Pagoda
• Liziba Station
• Longji Rice Terrace
• Longjing Tea Plantations
• Longmen Grottoes
• Lucun Village
• Luodai Ancient Town
• Luoyang Museum
• Luoyang Peony Festival
• Luzhi Water Town
• Master of the Nets Garden
• Mausoleum of Genghis Khan
• Matisi Temple
• Meili Snow Mountain
• Mingsha Mountain & Crescent Lake
• Mogao Caves
• Mukeng Bamboo Forest
• Mukden Palace
• Muslim Quarter
• Mutianyu Great Wall
• Mount Everest
• Mount Gongga
• Mount Huashan
• Mount Jiuhua
• Mount Kailash
• Mount Qingcheng
• Mount Siguniang
• Mount Wutai
• Namtso Lake
• Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall
• Nanjing Museum
• Nanjing Road
• Nanjing Tulou
• Nanluoguxiang
• Nanshan Pasture
• Nanshan Temple
• Nanping Village
• Nanxun Old Town
• Nanyue King Mausoleum
• National Museum of China
• Norbulingka
• Oriental Pearl Tower
• Palcho Monastery
• Panda Valley
• Ping An Rice Terraces
• Pingjiang Road
• Pingyao Ancient City
• Potala Palace
• Pudacuo National Park
• Qiandao Lake
• Qiantang River Tidal Bore
• Qiao's Family Compound
• Qingdao Beer Museum
• Qinghai Lake
• Qingyang Palace
• Reed Flute Cave
• Rongwo Monastery
• Sanxingdui Museum
• Sanqing Mountain
• Sera Monastery
• Sertar Larung Gar Buddhist Academy
• Shaanxi History Museum
• Shanxi Museum
• Sayram Lake
• Shanghai Circus World
• Shanghai Disney Resort
• Shanghai Wukang Road
• Shanghai Museum
• Shanghai Oriental Pearl Tower
• Shanghai Tower
• Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Center
• Shanghai World Financial Center
• Shanghai Xintiandi
• Shangli Ancient Town
• Shantang Street
• Shaolin Temple
• Shaxi Ancient Town
• Shazhou Night Market
• Shuanglin Temple
• Shunan Bamboo Forest
• Sichuan Cuisine Museum
• Sichuan Museum
• Simatai Great Wall
• Site of Xanadu
• Songzanlin Monastery
• South Putuo Temple
• Splendid China Folk Village
• Stone Forest
• Summer Palace
• Sun Yat Sen Mausoleum
• Sun Yat Sen Memorial Hall (Guangzhou)
• Suzhou Museum
• Suzhou No.1 Silk Factory
• Suzhou Silk Museum
• Tachuan Village
• Tangmo Ancient Village
• Tangyue Memorial Archways
• Taklamakan Desert
• Taoping Qiang Village
• Tashilhunpo Monastery
• Tengger Desert
• Temple of Confucius
• Temple of Heaven
• Temple of the Six Banyan Trees
• Terracotta Warriors
• Three Gorges Museum
• Three Gorges Summit
• Three Pagodas
• Tiananmen Square
• Tianchi Lake
• Tianmen Mountain
• Tianyi Pavilion
• Tiger Leaping Gorge
• Tongli Water Town
• Tunxi Ancient Street
• Ulan Butong Grassland
• Universal Studios Beijing
• Upper Langde Miao Village
• Victoria Peak
• Wangxian Valley
• Wangjianglou Park
• Wang's Family Compound
• Weifang Kite Festival
• Weizhou Island
• Wenshu Temple
• West Street
• Western Hill
• Western Xia Imperial Tombs
• White Horse Temple
• Window of the World
• Wolong Panda Reserve
• Wong Tai Sin Temple
• Wuhou Temple
• Wudang Mountain
• Wugong Mountain
• Wulanhada Volcano Geopark
• Wulong Karst Landscape
• Wusong Island
• Wuyi Mountain
• Wuzhen Water Town
• Wuzhizhou Island
• Xi'an Ancient City Wall
• Xi'an Banpo Village
• Xi'an Bell Tower
• Xi'an Drum Tower
• Xianggong Mountain
• Xiapu Mudflat
• Xidi Ancient Village
• Xijiang Miao Village
• Xilamuren Grassland
• Xiling Snow Mountain
• Xilingol Grassland
• Xinan River Landscape Gallery
• Xingping Ancient Town
• Xitang Water Town
• Xixi National Wetland Park
• Xumishan Grottoes
• Yabuli Ski Resort
• Yadan Geopark
• Yandaixie Street
• Yangshuo Town
• Yalong Bay Tropical Forest Park
• Yellow Dragon Cave
• Yellow Mountain
• Yao Mountain
• Yingxian Wooden Pagoda
• Yuexiu Park
• Yongding Tulou
• Yongshun Laosicheng Tusi Site
• Yu Garden & Bazaar
• Yuantouzhu Scenic Area
• Yubeng Village
• Yulin Caves
• Yulong River
• Yungang Grottoes
• Yuntai Mountain
• Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge
• Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon
• Zhangjiajie National Park
• Zhangye Danxia Landform Geopark
• Zhaoling Mausoleum
• Zhenyuan Ancient Town
• Zhouzhuang Water Town
• Zhujiajiao Ancient Town
• Zoige Grassland
• Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art
• Aba (Ngawa)
• Dengfeng (Shaolin Temple)
• Zoige (Ruo'ergai)

Popular China Tour Packages

This itinerary covers two ancient capital cities of China – Beijing & Xian, as well as the most developed city – Shanghai. It’s not overstated to call it the most classic China tour, for China’s past, present and future are epitomized in the golden triangle cities.

With the Golden Triangle Destinations (Beijing, Xian, Shanghai) plus the fabulous river and countryside views of Guilin, this tour leads you to top 4 destinations you can’t miss for your first time trip in China.

Want to explore the most recommended highlights of China in a leisure way? This is the ideal trip which takes you to some of the most impressive destinations in China, including Beijing, Xian, Guilin, Shanghai, plus Yangtze River region.

Get amazed by ancient wonders - the Great Wall and Terracotta Warriors. Make a close contact with the precious cute Giant Panda. Be awed by the holy Buddhism culture and magnificent Potala Palace in Lhasa. Enjoy the most beautiful hills and waters in Guilin.

Essential Travel Guide

Here we offer the most comprehensive and practical travel essentials, China travel FAQs & tips and the booking guide for you.

• >> Most popular China tourist destinations
• >> China visa, passport and permit
• >> Weather & Best time to visit China
• >> Transportation in China
• >> China High Speed Train travel
• >> Travel to Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
• >> Giant Panda Volunteer Programs
• >> Best hiking & trekking destinations in China
• >> Ethnic Groups in China
• >> Top 10 Water Towns in China
• >> Chinese food & cuisines
• >> Useful China travel maps
• >> Practical China travel faqs & tips

Start planning your tailor-made holiday to China by contacting one of our specialists. Once inquired, you’ll get a response within 0.5~23.5 hours.

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The Most Beautiful Places in China Worth Seeing

Over the past couple of decades, China has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. But what are the most beautiful places in China worth visiting and seeing? The best time to visit and travel now!

By the standards of world history, China has only recently opened up to foreigners, and therefore millions of people annually strive to see it live. People come to China for the sake of a unique culture and traditions, which are very successfully combined with modern technologies and a high standard of living. 

Adventurers are also fascinated by the nature of China, which is replete with a huge number of picturesque and unique places. Of course, do not forget about the rich history, which literally permeates every stone here. 

China is a huge and very different country, which you will not be able to embrace in your whole life. Let’s consider the most beautiful places in China and plan your next trip! To explore the China country, use things to do and lifehacks below.

The Top of the Most Beautiful Places For Traveling in China

1. great wall of china.

This is the heart of China. It is difficult to find a more famous landmark in China than the Great Wall of China. In its grandeur and scale, only the Egyptian pyramids can compare with it. The first stone in the construction was laid back in the 7th century, after which the construction of the wall continued for more than a thousand years.

The total length of the building is 20 thousand km. To this day, the structure has been preserved only partially. Such sites as Badalin, Mutanyui, Jinshalin, and Simatai are open to tourists. The viewing platforms of the wall offer an unforgettable view of the natural beauty of China.

Note: Be in touch even on the Great Wall of China. Connect eSIM and travel with comfort and the internet.

2. Forbidden City

In the Middle Kingdom, the rulers were very respectful, so many of the sights of China are connected with the history of the life and reign of the emperors. One of the most beautiful places in China is the forbidden city of Gugong. For several centuries, it served as the residence for the rulers of the two most powerful dynasties — Qing and Ming.

In order to avoid the penetration of outsiders in the most beautiful place in China, the city was fenced from all sides with a moat with water and a high wall. The entrance to Gugong was carried out through 5 gates, each of which had a guard on duty. Nowadays, the Forbidden City is not forbidden at all. Anyone can get here and get to know its history better.

3. Summer Palace

Where to go in China? At one time, this place played no less important role than the Forbidden City. The palace was intended for the recreation of the imperial family and personal receptions. The palace itself, a large park, and a lake are located on the territory of the complex. 

The palace ensemble, consisting of 3,000 buildings, impresses with its luxurious decoration. All the halls of the palace are decorated with paintings, sculptures, and antique utensils. The furniture is made exclusively of expensive fabrics and wood and decorated with jewelry. The main building of the ensemble is the Zhenshoudian Palace, where the emperor himself sat. One of the most beautiful places in China.

4. Houhai Lake

This artificial reservoir was created more than 700 years ago as a gift to the heir of the Yuan Dynasty and became one of the most beautiful places in China. The lake shore was quickly overgrown with thousands of Chinese houses, some of which still adorn the embankment. 

Despite its rather modern appearance, many shops and restaurants, Houhai Lake still remains an island of color in such a modernized Beijing.

5. Happy Valley

You can have a good time with your family at the Shanghai amusement park. The complex was created in 2009 using the latest security technologies. There are a total of 40 attractions in the park, of different categories. Wooden roller coasters with a 90° tilt angle are considered the most extreme. 

Also on the territory of the complex, there are several children’s rooms, game pavilions, a small cinema, slot machines, carousels, and many cafés.

• What is The Most Visited City in The World in 2024?

6. Gongwangfu

When thinking about what to see in China among the cultural attractions, it is worth paying attention to the Gongwangfu Palace and Park Complex. It dates back to the second half of the 18th century and includes a museum, a theater and a park. Among the exhibits of the Museum of Princely Palaces, you can see ancient paintings, manuscripts and interior items.

Unfortunately, most of the artifacts have not been preserved. However, during the reconstruction of the museum in 2008, the architects nevertheless tried to restore its external and internal appearance as much as possible. If desired, you can visit the theater at the complex, where performances of the Beijing Opera are regularly held.

7. Wong Tai Sin Temple

One of the most beautiful places in China and visited shrines and a favorite place for photos in Hong Kong. The first stone in the construction of the temple was laid back in 1915 by the folk healer Leung Renyan. He arrived in China and opened his own shop with herbs and medicines. In it, he worshipped the Taoist deity Wong Tai Sin. The healer’s practices were successful and over time hundreds of people began to visit the temple and pay tribute to the healing deity. 

Externally, the temple looks like a traditional Chinese pagoda with a golden roof, red columns and carved wooden walls.

8. Longmen Grottoes

A striking example of Buddhist art is the unique cave temples in Henan Province. According to archaeologists, they were created in the period from the 5th to the 9th century. In total, there are 2,345 grottoes in this place, in which 43 caves are located. Each cave is decorated with statues carved into the rocks, totaling 100 thousand pieces.

9. Hanging Temple

This shrine, located in Shanxi Province, has a rich history and architecture. The monastery was built in 419 right on the cliff of the cliff. The mountain stands out as the back wall and the main pillar of the temple. The rest of the walls are supported on wooden piles. The monastery consists of 40 halls and pavilions decorated with 80 statues of Buddha. The temple supports three religions at once.

10. Marco Polo Bridge

This landmark got its name thanks to the famous Marco Polo. He allegedly crossed it on his way to Khanbalyk. There is no confirmation of this assumption but the famous name of the bridge still remains. The first mention of this crossing dates back to the 5th century BC. 

This bridge is made in the form of an arch and is considered the first of its kind in China. Today, the Marco Polo Bridge has become a favorite place for walking, both among tourists and locals. Here you can see many interesting sculptures and enjoy an incredible view of Beijing.

• The Most Beautiful Places in Italy Worth Visiting

11. Terracotta Army

The Terracotta Army is considered to be an equally significant historical place. Previously, according to tradition, after the death of the ruler, all his subjects and the army were buried alive with him. 

Each statue is made of clay and painted in a light terracotta color. The weight of one sculpture is about 135 kg. In total, there are from 7 to 9 thousand statues in the tomb.

12. Longhua Pagoda

For those who do not know what to see in China besides the world-famous attractions, local travel agencies recommend visiting the Longhua Pagoda. It dates back to 251 and is considered one of the most ancient shrines in the Middle Kingdom. It will not be possible to get into the pagoda itself, since due to such an advanced age it is on the verge of destruction. 

However, this place is able to impress with its appearance. The forty-meter shrine is made of stone and wood. The roofs of the pagoda are covered with black tiles and decorated with sculptures of mythical creatures. The local garden also attracts tourists, where dozens of peaches and peonies bloom in spring. One of the most beautiful places in China.

13. Sun Yat-sen Nanyang Memorial Hall

The memorial to the first president of China is located in Guangzhou at the foot of Mount Yuexiu. The building itself is a unique architectural structure for China. It is made without the use of any supports and is held exclusively on the side walls. Materials related to Sun Yat-sen’s personal life and government activities are on public display in the hall. The walls of the memorial are decorated with works of art and wood carvings. The surrounding area is decorated with a lush garden with orchid trees and a monument to the first president of China.

14. Guangzhou Opera House

This futuristic building is sure to attract the eyes of every tourist. The construction of the theater took 5 years (from 2005 to 2010) and 200 million dollars. The so-called “ double pebble ” principle was applied during the construction. 

Externally, the building has streamlined shapes and really resembles sea pebbles. The choice of this form of theater is not accidental, because it was the sea that played a crucial role in the economic life of the city. The theater’s repertoire includes both modern and classical operas, musicals, and ballets.

15. Old Town of Lijiang

To truly feel the atmosphere of Chinese flavor, you should definitely visit the town of Lijiang. The ancient streets of the city seem to be steeped in history. Almost at every step, you can stumble upon some kind of landmark. The city itself is almost drowned in flowers and greenery, and in the vicinity, there are famous natural attractions of China — Jade Dragon Mountain and Black Dragon Pool.

• The Most Beautiful Places Visit in Switzerland

How to stay connected with the world during your trip to China?

When planning any trip, especially to China, you need to buy a virtual eSIM card in advance, which will help you stay in touch around the clock. After all, going to a local telecom operator, who in 99% of cases will not know English, is a bad idea.

What is the best time of the year to travel to China?

China whether in the world the most strange. The weather is interesting and not predictable^ hot springs and cold autumn. The best time to visit China is April, the second half of May, June, and September, when the cities are not as hot as in July and August. In the winter months, in some regions of the country, it can be uncomfortable in hotels: not everywhere there is central heating but there is air conditioning that can be turned on for heating. But it may not be possible to connect it to any particular room separately, and the general heating will not be started, because, according to the hotel administration, it is “not so cold” in the room.

What is not worth discussing with the Chinese?

Three topics with the letter “t” should not be discussed with the Chinese: Tibet, Taiwan, and Tiananmen Square. All of them are connected with certain political events, and politics is always a very controversial topic. But conversations about food, children, or travel are welcome and are always readily supported by local residents.

Discover China and stay in touch with the world using eSIM Plus

China is a great place with beautiful landscapes for traveling. Traveling is wonderful. But how wonderful it is to be in touch with the world, even in the most remote part of the globe. If you don’t want to spend a lot of money on connections and spend hours looking for free Wi-Fi, then connect eSIM and enjoy fast Internet and unlimited conversations with family and friends, even in China.

Connect eSIM Plus and travel for fun:

• Variety of tariffs.
• Affordable prices.
• Fast internet connection.
• No roaming or overpayments.
• High connection speed.

Dear travelers! Forget about roaming forever! Use eSIM and enjoy the journey and adventures to the most beautiful places in China.

12 Things Tourists Should Never Do When Visiting China

C hinese culture is one steeped in the very formations of human development. Ancient Chinese villages started cropping up around the Yellow River Valley around 7,000 years ago, but hominid populations seem to have occupied the landscape, harnessed fire, and constructed stone tools as many as 1.7 million years before our common present. The more contemporary 'Middle Kingdom,' a rough English translation of the nation's Mandarin name, is just as fascinating as its ancient past. Not only are visitors able to explore the country's antiquity in sites like the Great Wall, the Terracotta Warriors, or the Leshan Giant Buddha, but modern snippets of Chinese life are inviting attractions, too.

China holds a particular place of fascination in the minds of American travelers looking to take in new places around the world. China was historically closed off to Western trade and tourism until 1978. By the 1990s, the Chinese economy was booming, and foreign workers began to flood into the country's coastal cities, including ourselves in 2018. China is a truly rewarding, if sometimes frustrating, place for visitors to experience for themselves. For one thing, you shouldn't automatically expect anyone over the age of about 20 to be capable of conversing in English with you -- although this is certainly not a universal rule, a few basic phrases are a must . When visiting, be mindful of this and other cultural norms present in one of human civilization's oldest hallowed grounds.

Read more: 22 Underrated Tourist Destinations In Asia To Add To Your Bucket List

Don't Talk About Politically Sensitive Issues

Chinese culture is one of great deference to tradition and a sense of honor. People in China often revere their family members, including long-deceased ancestors. Coupled with shifting political realities in the country, the sensitivity to honoring one another gives rise to an aversion to speaking of anything overly sensitive. This consideration extends to the political sphere as well. While Westerners may be quick to discuss their own take on policy issues and political developments, people in China are much more hesitant to have these conversations. This reality is even more pronounced when Chinese people speak with foreigners visiting their country.

In particular, Chinese people will be extremely reluctant to discuss what is sometimes referred to as the three T's. These are Tibet, Taiwan, and Tiananmen Square. All three issues are hot-button topics that should be avoided altogether when visiting the country. Indeed, when walking through Beijing with a tour guide, you might not even get a mention of the square that's situated prominently adjacent to a gigantic image of Mao above the outer entrance to the Forbidden City . Similarly, you'll be received with awkward silence and more than a few odd stares if you start talking about issues in the South China Sea. Leaving political conversation of all sorts at home is advised when planning a trip to China.

Don't Tip Unless It's For A Tour

Much like travels through Europe, adventurers looking for a getaway to China won't need to tip in most circumstances. The concept of tipping isn't one that has taken root here, and you might even be surprised to learn that servers and other service industry workers may even become embarrassed and try to give you back the money if you offer them a little something extra. As mentioned previously, honor and avoiding any kind of potentially embarrassing situation is crucially important in Chinese culture. Therefore, no matter how ingrained the concept of tipping might be in your own mind, you may actually be doing more harm than good by engaging in this act of generosity and thanks.

However, there is one important exception to keep in mind regarding the use of tips. If you are traveling with a tour guide or find yourself in a similar sort of environment, you absolutely should offer a tip. These types of workers rely on tips as part of their salary, and it is common practice to offer them something for their time in this industry. Even so, you might be relieved to find out that you won't have to budget a little bit of extra cash every day for tipping while you explore cities and towns, traveling around, and eating and drinking the local fare.

In Fact, Don't Expect To Use Cash Much At All

Importantly, it's worth noting that not only should you avoid leaving a tip on the table when you get up at a restaurant, you may not be using cash at all. Mobile wallet apps have only recently become a major factor in daily American life, but this concept has dominated Chinese personal finance for quite some time. In 2018, we rarely kept any cash, and we even found ourselves turned away on occasion in the event that our phone was dead -- precluding the use of mobile payment. In one instance, the shop across the street wouldn't sell us a box of matches because we were hoping to use a few coins. Unless you're dealing with small, local produce vendors (who bring in goods from outside larger cities every morning) or anyone similar, cash likely won't get you very far in 21st-century China. The community has become virtually cashless, with Alipay and WeChat digital wallets acting as a means to conduct transactions both large and small (we paid our rent and utility bills through WeChat transfers, for reference).

Fortunately, visitors exploring China today are more readily able to take advantage of these digital payment methods than they have been in the past. Transferring cash to an Alipay account can help you avoid hefty transaction and exchange fees and allow you to fit in more readily with the convenience these tools afford.

Don't Expect Personal Space On Public Transportation

Another feature of a visit to China you'll need to accept is that personal space isn't often in people's vocabulary. Chinese people aren't overly touchy-feely, and you'll typically want to avoid big dramatic displays of public affection even for people you know very well. However, in public spaces like the metro or tourist sites, you're unlikely to enjoy a whole lot of personal space. Chinese people have absolutely no problem in cramming into tight spaces with one another.

This might come as a surprise the first time you're faced with a long line or a packed metro train, but it's important to not be shy and just realize that this is a cultural norm. Public transportation is incredibly cheap, very fast in many larger cities, and typically offers a wide network of stops to help you get where you're going with ease. Using public transportation should be a part of your Chinese experience, but this means understanding that people may end up getting quite close to you.

Don't Visit A Chinese Friend's Home Without Bringing A Gift

For anyone who plans to spend time visiting friends in China, it's important to remember that visiting a Chinese home isn't complete without a gift. Just about any kind of gift is acceptable, including something to drink, toys for your friend's child, or even decorations. However, you'll want to avoid things like clocks, umbrellas, and chrysanthemum flowers. These items share a connotation with death and the end of things. Superstition may not be the correct word to describe this cultural phenomenon, but there is a strong tradition of word sound associations and the deference to omens that might appear quite similar on the surface.

The phrase associated with giving someone a clock as a gift sounds very much like the vocalized concept of seeing a loved one take their final breaths. Similarly, chrysanthemums traditionally appear during the mourning period after someone has passed. Umbrellas also bring bad vibes when given as a gift. The word for umbrella sounds a lot like the concept of separation, potentially suggesting subconsciously that the giver may want to end their friendship with the receiver.

Don't Forget To Pack Toilet Paper When Exploring

Public toilets in China won't always have toilet paper available. This is particularly pronounced in more rural parts of the country and in tourist destinations outside of Shanghai and Beijing, two of the most modernized and internationally diverse parts of the country. Places like the Terracotta Army in Xi'an and the Panda sanctuaries and research facilities in Sichuan, Chengdu, or Chongqing bring in quite a bit of interest from tourists but are far enough off the beaten path that only basic facilities should be expected. Even in larger cities, it's a good idea to pack sanitary wipes or toilet paper to avoid a potentially fraught situation if you happen to get unlucky when opting for a pit stop.

It's also worth noting that in many parts of China, toilets won't offer the same kind of amenities that you might be used to. It's common to see standing toilets throughout China, so practicing your squat ahead of the trip and rolling with this perhaps novel way of using the bathroom will be important preparation elements.

Don't Follow A Stranger To A Teahouse (Or Accept Any Similar Offer)

Strangers in China will often stare at foreigners without shame or stigma. You'll likely find that people will stare at you and continue making eye contact after you notice them. As far as we've been told by friends and coworkers from China, this is more a product of curiosity than anything else. It might be a little intimidating, but a person staring at you shouldn't be misinterpreted as aggression or the like. Unfortunately, visitors who are Black may be subjected to even more intense gazes. Some friends have even noted that Chinese people have touched their hair without warning. There's not much that can be said about this phenomenon other than trying to handle it with as much grace as possible.

That said, Chinese people won't generally approach you and start a conversation. Younger people may ask for pictures with you, but this is typically the extent of social contact with random strangers. Therefore, if someone approaches you and strikes up a conversation, you may want to be a little wary. In heavy tourist areas, a common scam involves an offer to visit an "authentic teahouse" or something similar. Always avoid these kinds of offers because you'll end up being charged a truly jaw-dropping figure for a simple cup of tea once the bill comes.

Don't Play With Your Chopsticks

Anyone who visits China will be eating with chopsticks a lot. You may also see shorter, more rectangular chopsticks than you might be used to in the U.S. when ordering food or eating at a restaurant. We found these stubby chopsticks fairly easy to manage, but it may require some practice to get used to them if you're accustomed to a different type or haven't used chopsticks very often already.

While testing out your chopsticks in China, it may be tempting to manipulate them with your hand in order to acquaint yourself. But make sure you don't play with them too much. Chinese people don't ever use chopsticks to point at one another or as a sort of prop. Chopsticks are for eating and eating alone. Additionally, you should absolutely never place chopsticks sticking straight up in your bowl. Similar to Japanese culture, chopsticks positioned like this resemble a ceremonial ode to the dead. In Japan, it's customary to leave a bowl on the table -- with chopsticks included -- for the loved one who has been lost. There is quite a bit of crossover in familial heritage in this region, so many people in China may perform the same ritual. Even for those who don't, however, chopsticks positioned like this look very much like the incense sticks used to commemorate a loved one's life, and you'll certainly get a few strange glances if you place your chopsticks in this manner.

Don't Expect To Wing It When Planning Your Trip

Before even setting foot in China, it's important to note that you won't really be able to wing it when planning an epic adventure. Previously, tourist visas required to enter China have been quite expensive, and a visa application required quite a bit of supporting documentation. To successfully gain entry to the country, you would have needed to already book your flight, reserve a hotel room, and include return flights. Chinese visa authorities have also been known to be a little difficult with passports that are damaged in some way or another. For reference, when applying for our initial visas to enter the country, we had to show up at the immigration office in person (in Hong Kong) rather than using the standard agency approach because our passport exhibited previous water damage. We also had to include letters noting the details of our previous travels to Turkey. Presumably, there must be some nations that perhaps raise eyebrows for visa-issuing purposes. Anyone with quite a bit of travel under their belt will want to look into any possible delays resulting from these issues.

It's worth mentioning that the requirement for considerable documentation accompanying a visa application (for U.S. citizens) changed on January 1, 2024, at least officially. However, this may not always be applied in practice, so providing supporting documentation remains a good idea as the new policy has time to settle.

Don't Wear Green Hats

Wearing a green hat might sound like a funny no-no when visiting a foreign country. However, in China, this practice signals an air of infidelity, and you'll surely get quite a few odd looks if you opt to travel around China with a green hat on your head. Green attire of other types is perfectly fine, and this stigma doesn't extend beyond your headwear.

It is not clear where this social norm came from, but it's thought that the term for wearing a green hat sounds similar to phrases relating to infidelity. Alternatively, anecdotal evidence suggests that sex workers and their relatives may have been forced to wear green hats at certain points in Chinese antiquity. No matter what the reality that lends itself to this understanding might be, a green hat is a symbol of impropriety that marks you or your loved one as unfaithful. Simply avoiding the color for headwear is a good idea when visiting China.

Don't Travel During Chinese Holidays

Cities like Shanghai totally empty out during holidays. Chinese New Year, in particular, sees the city virtually empty, which can be an eerie sight for anyone who's traversed its tremendously busy streets during other parts of the year. It might seem like good timing to explore China's bustling cities when the local population empties out for the holidays, but when they leave, businesses close down, and it can be challenging to find what you're looking for in terms of services, accommodation, and other travel-related experiences.

Similarly, if you're planning on visiting other sites around China, like the Tongguan Ancient City, Huashan Mountain in Shaanxi, or Harbin's winter festivals (in the north of the country), avoiding these holiday periods is equally important. China enjoys a staggering domestic tourism industry, and when people have time to press pause on their daily lives, they travel in gigantic numbers to these types of tourist attractions. As a result, you'll either see limits on your exploration or be inundated with other travelers all looking to experience China's cultural riches, driving up prices and making things far more crowded.

Don't Be Afraid Of The Food

Lastly, it's crucially important for visitors to the country to be as ambitious and adventurous as possible when it comes to their culinary experience. Food and drink are a major part of any visit to China, and missing out on the opportunity to eat delicious xiao long bao in Shanghai, biangbiang noodles in Xi'an, or the most amazing crispy duck you'll ever lay eyes on at Siji Minfu in Beijing is the perfect way to ruin your holiday. That's no exaggeration; food is a core part of the Chinese experience. From dumplings filled with all kinds of delicacies like lotus and green onions to hot pot restaurants, there is so much to love about Chinese cooking when experienced in its natural element.

Hot pot meals are a particularly unique and satisfying adventure. You order a broth as well as some combination of vegetables, rice or noodles, and meat sliced incredibly thin. Dunking these elements into the broth, you get a pick-your-own-adventure of sorts. These restaurants offer a variety of spice levels and additional toppings to throw into your broth, like chopped garlic, green onions, or mushroom sauces. Just make sure you taste any dark liquids before putting them into the broth because vinegar is often on tap next to soy sauce. The experience you enjoy with Chinese food can transform a trip to this fantastic country. Don't be afraid of all the unique dishes you'll find while traveling through China.

Read the original article on Explore .

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