thessaloniki travel

33 BEST Things to do in Thessaloniki, Greece (The Ultimate Itinerary)

From visiting waterfalls to exploring hilltop castles, here are the top things to do in thessaloniki.

Thessaloniki is everything you could want from a European vacation crammed into one city. At a crossroads between east and west, Thessaloniki has been at the heart of great empires for millennia and brims with historic sights. When it comes to the best things to do in Thessaloniki, you’re spoiled for choice.

Thessaloniki is also Greece’s second most populous city: modern, vibrant, and infused with Mediterranean character. It is the capital of culture in Greece and is home to leading festivals and art shows. There are world-class museums and a diverse mix of things to do in Thessaloniki. Many are within walking distance of each other in the charismatic old city.

Completing a dream vacation checklist, the city sits on the beautiful Thermaic Gulf. Summers are hot, but the sea breeze cools the terraces that burst with life every evening.

As vacation destinations go, few Mediterranean cities offer as much variety and character. To help you plot your way through the so-called Nymph of the Thermaic Gulf, here’s my guide to the very best things to do in Thessaloniki.

Before you go, brush up on your Greek with my free Greek travel phrase guide.

Best things to do in Thessaloniki

Here’s a quick list of what to see and do in Thessaloniki:

• Visit the White Tower of Thessaloniki
• Statue of Alexander the Great
• Take a Tour of Pella, Alexander the Great’s birthplace
• The Umbrellas by Zongolopoulos
• Museum of Byzantine Culture
• Aristotelous Square
• Orizontes Roof Garden
• Roman Agora
• Jewish Museum
• Agios Dimitrios Basilica
• Ano Poli (Upper Town)
• Take a guided tour of Ano Poli
• Trigonion (Chain) Tower
• Heptapyrgion (Eptapyrgio) of Thessalonica
• Thessaloniki Science Centre Technology Museum
• Rotonda and Arch of Galerius
• Roman Palace of Galerius
• Hagia Sophia
• Ladadika district
• Take a foodie tour of Thessaloniki
• Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki
• Chew on a Koulouri
• Day trip to Orlias waterfalls
• Day trip to Archaeological Site of Dion
• Climb Mount Olympus
• Day trip to Palaios Panteleimonas
• Platamon Castle
• Kerkini Lake
• Visit Meteora rock pillars with monasteries perched on top
• Take a sunset cruise on a private boat
• Bathe on beautiful beaches in Halkidiki
• Visit Edessa, the ancient capital of Macedonia

Map of the best things to do in Thessaloniki

1. Visit the landmark White Tower of Thessaloniki

The White Tower is a striking landmark on the waterfront. The imposing cylindrical structure stands 112 ft (34m) tall and is one of the most visited monuments in Thessaloniki. It’s a dramatic sight with an even more dramatic history.

The tower was built under Sultan Murad II following his successful capture of Thessaloniki in 1430. The fortification was raised on the site of a Byzantine fort mentioned by archbishop Eustathius of Thessalonica when the Normans sacked the city in 1185.

A sturdy fortification defending the city in the ensuing centuries, the tower was also used as a prison at the center of some of the bloodiest episodes in Thessaloniki’s long and turbulent history.

Under the Ottoman rule, it was a place of torture and mass executions. The most notorious was a massacre of imprisoned Janissaries in 1826. By this time, the tower had earned a new name, the ‘Red Tower’: more vividly, the ‘Tower of Blood.’ Until then, the tower had been known variously as the ‘Fortress of Kalamaria’ and the ‘Janissary Tower.’

Thessaloniki was liberated in 1912 by the Greek army. With a collective sigh of relief, the tower ceased to be a prison. The exterior was whitewashed again, and the interior was remodeled. Although the former ‘Tower of Blood’ featured in one final moment of bloody history when King George I of Greece was assassinated nearby.

It is fair to say the White Tower had an outsized impact on the city. Despite its notorious past, it is the symbol of Thessaloniki. Today, it contains a fascinating museum exploring the gripping history of the Greek city, with emphasis on the Byzantine period. There are a lot of beautiful artifacts that reveal a more benign side to Thessaloniki’s history.

A visit to the White Tower is one of the unmissable things to do in Thessaloniki. If you visit, scan the QR code to obtain the English language guide, as all the exhibits are presented in Greek only. Alternatively, you can download it here.

Worth knowing: The museum is included in the Combined Museum Pass, which costs just €15 for 3 days. Four museums are included in the pass – the Museum of Byzantine Culture, the White Tower, the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki, and the Rotunda. Good value if you plan to visit them all!

• Where : Along the famous waterfront on Nikis Avenue near the Museum of Byzantine Culture (Thessaloniki 546 21)
• Car: There is no parking at the museum, which sits directly on the waterfront. The nearest parking is in the basement of the City Hall, about a 10-minute walk away
• Nearest bus stop: Stratigio – Museum of Byzantine Culture (Lines 3, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 31, 39, 58) More details here
• When to go: See opening hours, but remember there’s a spectacular view at the top – consider the weather
• Opening hours: 8 am to 8 pm
• Price: €8 (Reduced ticket €4)

2. Statue of Alexander the Great

A short walk from the White Tower stands an imperious bronze statue of Alexander the Great. Unveiled in 1974, the work by artist Evaggelos Moustakas commemorates the rule of the legendary king born in nearby Pella. The 20 ft (6m) statue depicts Alexander on his faithful warhorse, Bucephalus.

Alexander the Third (aka ‘the Great’) was the father of an empire that stretched across continents. His exploits reverberated throughout history. Perhaps the most famous Greek of all, the statue is a rare modern landmark and the star of many tourist photos.

• Where : Along the waterfront of Nea Paralia in the Garden of Alexander.
• Car: No parking at the site. A 10-15 minute walk from the public parking at the City Hall.
• When to go: Anytime
• Opening hours: None
• Price: Free

3. Take a Tour of Pella, Alexander the Great’s birthplace

Alexander the Great’s statue is worth a look, especially as it is close to many other leading things to do in Thessaloniki. But if you want to discover more about his life and background, I recommend touring Pella with a knowledgeable guide.

Pella was once the capital of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and is just an hour’s drive from Thessaloniki. It is where Aristotle taught the child prodigy and the center of a vast empire that Alexander built one conquest after another.

I recommend going on the aptly named Alexander the Great tour. They pick you up from your hotel and spend time in each of Pella’s archeological sites. The small group tour visits the UNESCO World Heritage Museum of the Royal Tombs of Aigai, where Alexander the Great’s father, Philip II, is buried. It’s a fascinating 8-hour tour that shines a revealing light on a military genius and giant of history. Check availability and book your tour here.

A decent alternative is this full day trip to Vergina and Pella from Thessaloniki tour . This one crams in a trip to the Royal Tombs of Aigai in Vergina, alongside visiting the archeological sites of Pella. Along the way, you’ll stop for some classic homemade Greek food in Vergina. Everything is arranged by an English-speaking guide, so you can sit back and enjoy the sights. Check availability and book your tour here.

4. Take a selfie at The Umbrellas by Zongolopoulos

Remarkably, George Zongolopoulos was 92 years old when he unveiled the sculpture. Zongolopoulos had a long and storied career, but umbrellas were his signature: the ones on Thessaloniki are considered the finest example.

In keeping with Zongolopoulos’s ambitions, the umbrellas blend harmoniously into the setting. And despite the rarity of umbrellas in warm and temperate Thessaloniki, it fits neatly onto the eclectic art of the waterfront. Occasionally, they are the focal point for events that play with color and lighting. Most strikingly, they are bathed in pink for breast cancer awareness every October. This is another must-see in an area brimming with some of the best things to do in Thessaloniki.

Follow the link to learn more about the remarkable life of George Zongolopoulos.

• Where : Along the waterfront of Nea Paralia
• Car: Nearest public parking is at 10-12 Evzonon street, about a 10-minute walk to the Umbrellas
• Buses : 01Χ, 6, 10, 17, 33, 58, 83Β More details here
• When to go: Sunsets and sunrises are particularly popular, with the sea as a backdrop and the umbrellas casting shadows

5. Explore local history at the Museum of Byzantine Culture

Spread over 11 permanent exhibitions, the thoughtfully curated museum covers centuries of history. The museum explores themes like the development of the Eastern Roman Empire, the influence of Christianity, the evolution of the Eastern Orthodox Church, and the Byzantine legacy.

Due to the epic scope of the museum, the collections are markedly different from room to room. Early pottery, coins, archeological finds, mosaics, and artworks are among the exhibits. Most were recovered in the region around Thessaloniki.

Byzantine history is laden with epochal events, and the museum covers them all. From 330 AD, when Emperor Constantine converted to Christianity and set up a new Eastern Roman capital in Byzantium (promptly renaming it Constantinople) through to the Ottoman conquest in 1453.

Over the course of the long-lasting empire, Hellenist and Eastern Orthodox Christianity ascended to dominate a culture that was ostensibly Roman.

Much like ancient Rome , Byzantine borders were expanded through conquest. It reached its height during the Macedonian and Komnenian dynasties, when Byzantine power and influence stretched across three continents, covering many parts of the old Roman Empire.

In the ensuing centuries, the empire lost territory and influence. Yet throughout its history, art and science flourished. This is brought vividly to life in the museum. With over a millennium of history, the museum can only scratch the surface. But it does the job effectively and is an absorbing way to learn about the Byzantine empire.

• Where : Leof. Stratou 2, Thessaloniki 546 (near Thessaloniki City Hall)
• Car: Park in the basement of the City Hall, about a 5-minute walk away
• Nearest bus stop: Stratigio – Museum of Byzantine Culture (Lines 3, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 31, 39, 58)
• When to go: See opening hours
• Price: €8 (Reduced ticket €4) – Included in the €15.00 museum pass

6. Visit the vibrant Aristotelous Square

The design and architecture are unusual for Thessaloniki. Following the devastating fire of 1917, the city wanted an impressive public square to rival other European cities. Until then, Thessaloniki had grown haphazardly with a mix of styles through the ages; the fire offered a chance to transform the city.

Ernest Hébrard, the designer, conceived a monumental axis in the heart of Thessaloniki. The architecture would borrow from Byzantine and European designs, ignoring Ottoman styles. The view uphill would sweep towards Ana Poli and the Byzantine walls.

Hébrard’s plans were ultimately scaled down, but the underlying concept was eventually realized in the 1950s. Despite being smaller in scope, the immaculately finished square is an architectural triumph.

Centrally located and overlooking the waterside promenade, many of the principal things to do in Thessaloniki are within walking distance of Aristotelous Square. It is somewhere you inevitably end up passing through and a great place to while away a few hours. There are decent cafes and restaurants around the square and the adjoining streets.

At night, the square is illuminated with street lights. It’s a picturesque setting. After a plate of meze and a cooling sea breeze, you might find yourself returning again and again.

• Where : On Nikis avenue, in the city center
• Car: There are many public parking garages near Aristotelous Square. Parking is expensive in the city center, but Parking Plateia at 38 Vasileos Irakleiou is spacious and, relatively, inexpensive
• Buses: Nearby Via Egnatia is a central route for many buses (lines 2, 2A, 8, 10, 11, 14, 17, 22, 27, 31, 37, 83) More details here
• When to go: Mornings to admire the architecture, evenings to enjoy the atmosphere

7. Stop for a drink and sea views at Orizontes Roof Garden

The setting is refined, and the drinks are good, especially the punchy Greek coffee. The restaurant menu is a tempting mix of Greek flavors, and the bar is open all day for snacks and drinks. You’re made to feel welcome, even if you‘re just there to slowly sip a cocktail and watch the sunset over the Aegean.

• Where : Electra Palace hotel, Aristotélous 9, Thessaloniki 546 24
• When to go: Open all day, but the sunsets are the star. Although the views are impressive any time of the day
• Opening hours: 12 pm to 12:45 am
• Price: Cocktails, €11

8. See the ruins of a pre-Byzantine Roman Agora

The Odeion is the most striking structure. Built in 200 AD, the Odeion was a theater stage for poetry recitals, shows, and musical performances. Small theaters like this were typically decorated with figures of the muses and reserved exclusively for the aristocracy. The seating and stage are so well-preserved that you can imagine them being used today for a show today.

Amazingly, the ruins were only unearthed in the 1960s. They were buried for centuries and only discovered after an aborted plan to build the municipal courthouse, part of Ernest Hébrard’s vision for Aristotelous Square. It makes for an incongruous sight, with millennia-old ruins surrounded by modern shops and apartments.

You can get a good view of the ruins without going in. But it only costs €2 to enter and walk in the footsteps of Roman governors and gladiators. Plus, there’s an underground museum with air-conditioning. Two Euros well spent! Especially as the money will help preserve ancient ruins once nearly buried under a courthouse!

• Where : A 10-minute walk from Aristotelous Square (Olympou & Philippou Str., Τ.Κ. 54646)
• Car: There are spaces in the streets around the Roman Forum, and two large parking centers overlooking the square. Payments are made online through THESi
• Nearest bus stop: Multiple buses converge on nearby Via Egnatia (lines 2, 2A, 8, 10, 11, 14, 17, 22, 27, 31, 37, 83) More details here
• When to go: Anytime . See opening hours below

9. Visit the inspiring and poignant Jewish Museum

The beautifully presented exhibitions in the Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki honor the immense Sephardic contribution to local culture and arts. At times inspiring, and other times moving, it is an absorbing museum.

Thessaloniki was once home to a thriving Jewish community. Many were driven there after being expelled from Spain in 1492. The Jewish influence was felt throughout the city for centuries, although the Great Fire of 1917 prompted many to move out from the center. During World War II, 45,000 Jews were transported to Germany. Few returned. The most harrowing exhibition in the museum is one displaying broken tombstones from the local Jewish cemetery, which were smashed by Nazi supporters. Infamously, some headstones were used to restore the Church of Hagios Demetrios.

The museum is housed in a magnificent home that survived the fire of 1917. It provides an illuminating insight into the rich heritage of a community that once thrived in Thessaloniki.

• Where : In the city center, a 5-minute walk from Aristotelous Square (11 Agiou Mina Street)
• Opening hours: 9 am to 2 pm (Monday – Friday). 10 am to 2 pm (Sunday). Closed on Saturdays

10. Visit the Agios Dimitrios Basilica, where Saint Demetrios of Thessaloniki was martyred

Somehow, the rebuilt church of 643 AD survived right through to 1917. The 5-aisle church you see today was painstakingly reconstructed to that specification. Sadly, little survived the fire of 1917 except for six colorful mosaics from the early Byzantine period. Depicting Saint Demetrios and church officials who rebuilt the church in 634 AD, they are the highlight of the elegant interior.

The history of the church is just as compelling as the famous mosaics. The church was raised where Saint Demetrius was tortured and executed. A former Roman military officer from a wealthy local family, he is a noted saint in the Eastern Orthodox tradition.

After converting to Christianity, Demetrius was imprisoned by the Roman Emperor Maximian. The Hollywood-esque story tells of Demetrius encouraging a follower, Nestoras, to win a gladiatorial fight. The fight was organized by the Emperor to pit pagans against Christians. When Nestoras won on behalf of Christianity, he was immediately beheaded at the Emperor’s behest. Angry with the role of Demetrius encouraging dissent from this prison, he ordered his murder too.

Demetrius was buried by loyal followers in 306 AD. Centuries later, churchgoers reported the scent of myrrh emanating from the tomb. This led to a new name for Demetrius, the “Myrrh Gusher.” In time, he was recognized as the patron saint of Thessaloniki.

In one last twist of history, the fire revealed the roman bath where Saint Demetrius was imprisoned and a well where his body was disposed of. Also rediscovered was an intricately crafted crypt that was restored and is now the centerpiece of the church. With a compelling heritage like that, it is no surprise that Agios Dimitrios Basilica is the most famous church in Thessaloniki.

• Where : About 0.6 miles (1 km) from Aristotelous Square (83 Agiou Dimitriou St., 54633)
• When to go: See opening hours. If you can, visit on 26 October, Saint Demetrios’s feast day
• Opening hours: 6am to 10pm

11. Wander around the colorful old streets of Ano Poli (Upper Town)

Locals love it there because it feels homely and detached from the main tourist haunts. Yes, there are tourists. But it’s mostly a place where locals hang out in lively tavernas and cute corner cafes. You may even hear traditional rebetiko music in easygoing tavernas.

The winding paved streets are bursting with character, and lazily wandering around the neighborhood is a delight. But there’s also a handful of top-tier sights in Thessaloniki.

As the name suggests, Upper Town overlooks Thessaloniki. The views can be spectacular, especially along the byzantine fortifications ringing Ana Poli. The views from the Trigonion (Chain) Tower are particularly sweeping.

Nestled within the warren of streets in Ano Poli are several paleo-Christian and Byzantine churches and monasteries. They are all protected by UNESCO World Heritage. Highlights include the Holy Church of Hosios David (5th century), Vlatadon Monastery (14th century), the Church of Taxiarches, and the Holy Church of Saint Nicholas Orphanos (14th century.)

For me, the standout was the magnificent 14th-century Church of Prophet Elias (Elijah.) The former monastery and mosque is a curious building and one of the prettiest churches in Ano Poli. That said, all the churches are worth a look. Best of all, hunting them down means exploring the labyrinthine streets of Ano Poli, which are endlessly captivating and one of my favorite things to do in Thessaloniki.

Oh, and look out for the childhood home of Kemal Ataturk. The father of the Republic of Turkey, one of the towering figures of the 20th century, was born in Ano Poli. His former house on Apostolou Pavlu Street has been converted into a museum, an intriguing diversion for history buffs.

• Where : Ano Poli (Upper Town) – North of the city center. Buses 22, 23, and 50 head into Ano Poli More details here
• When to go: Daytime to explore and see the churches and byzantine fortifications. Evenings to enjoy the down-to-earth and colorful nightlife

12. Take a guided tour of Ano Poli

Fun as it is to wander aimlessly around the Upper Town, you’ll discover more with a passionate local. The Thessaloniki Walking Tour is a 3-hour walking tour infused with local insight to ensure you miss nothing. Check availability and book your tour here.

13. Enjoy a spectacular sunset from the Trigonion (Chain) Tower

Thessaloniki is laid out below, with views stretching for miles across the Aegean. My advice, head up there for sunset. Not only can you enjoy views off into the horizon, but as darkness descends the city sparkles below. It’s a long hike to the tower, so consider taking the bus (23) or a taxi. You may also want to time your visit to enter the tower, which is open until 5pm.

• Where : The fortified wall of Ano Poli (Agios Pavlos 546 34)
• When to go: Get there for sunset to enjoy spectacular views over the Aegean
• Opening hours: Enjoy views from the tower 24/7. The interior is open from 10am to 5pm
• Price: €6 (free for EU citizens under 25)

14. Visit the imposing fort, Heptapyrgion (Eptapyrgio) of Thessalonica

The Heptapyrgion is a Byzantine citadel turned Ottoman fort turned latter-day prison. The earliest structure, an acropolis, dates back to 316 BC. Remarkably, the fort was used as the city’s primary prison until 1989.

The citadel was likely converted in 1431, shortly after the Ottoman conquest. It was modeled on the 7 towers of Yedikule Fortress in Istanbul: Heptapyrgion means the “Fortress of the Seven Towers.” Confusingly, the fortress has 10 towers, although the Ottomans helpfully removed doubt by naming it “Yedi Kule.”

Today, many locals still know the fortress as Yedi Kule. Its role as a prison for political inmates is still fresh in the memory and apparently referenced in many Rebetiko songs.

Since moving the prison out of the city, the fort has been carefully restored and converted into a museum. Work is still ongoing to develop the museum, which is threadbare for such a famous building. But the journey up the hill is worth it, if only to glimpse shadows of history, not least in the eerie prison cells you can access.

As an extra reward, the views from the fort are incredible, just as they must have been when Ottoman troops were garrisoned there. The local neighborhood is fun too, with some enticing restaurants nearby if you’re looking for foodie things to do in Thessaloniki.

• Where : North of Ano Poli (Eptapirgiou 130.) Although it’s about a 30-40 minute walk to the fort from Ano Poli, it’s a steep hill and a killer in the sun. Buses (22, 23, 50) or taxi is advisable. More details here
• When to go: See opening hours. I recommend going in the morning when cooler before heading down to the shaded streets of Ano Poli.
• Opening hours: 10am to 5pm (closed on Tuesdays)

15. Thessaloniki Science Centre Technology Museum

If you fancy a break from exploring ancient sites, the Thessaloniki Science Centre Technology Museum deserves a look. It offers a very different experience from most other things to do in Thessaloniki and good fun for kids (and adults.)

Within the compact museum are a planetarium, a 3D ‘cosmotheater’ with the tallest screen in Greece, and a simulator ride. There are also exhibitions on ancient technology and a classic car show that everybody loves.

The museum is outside the city center, although several buses head there. If you’re in the mood to swap history for science, it’s the best option in Thessaloniki.

• Where : On the outskirts of the city.
• Car: There is parking at the museum.
• Bus: From the park of New Switzerland (end of line 10,) board bus No. 66.From T.S. Voulgari (end of line 31,) catch a 36, 36B, 36E, 36K, 36P, 36Y, 36Z. More details here
• When to go: See opening hours.
• Opening hours: Variable ( check official website .)
• Price: €12 (reduced €8)

16. Visit two neighboring 4th-century monuments, The Rotonda and Arch of Galerius

The Arch of Galerius is decorated with reliefs that celebrate a victory over the Persians by armies led by Galerius. The arch was completed in 303 and became the grand entrance to old Thessaloniki, linking directly to the Rotonda and palace complex. It sits on the ancient thoroughfare Via Egnatia, a road that cut through the Eastern Roman Empire. Today, it is one of the busiest streets in Thessaloniki.

You can still walk under the arch, just as the emperor did. The connecting walls are long gone, but the reliefs are remarkable. And the edifice is an exceptional sight, surrounded by bustling modern Thessaloniki living in its 1,700+ year shadow.

Even more remarkable is the Rotunda, well-preserved and open to the public. The Rotunda, a UNESCO World Heritage site, was completed in 306 AD and was likely the intended burial place for Emperor Galerius. Ultimately, he died from a terrible illness and was buried in modern-day Serbia.

The Rotunda is magnificent inside and out. The domed ceiling has an oculus (open eye) providing light to admire acclaimed mosaics. The rotunda walls are 20ft (6m) thick, which helped the building survive multiple earthquakes and preserve the gorgeous mosaics.

Today, the Rotonda is officially the Greek Orthodox Church of Agios Georgios. There’s no doubt that the Rotonda is the oldest church in Thessaloniki, and there are claims that it may be the oldest Christian church in the world.

You pay to go inside, but it is worth every cent. The mosaics are fine early examples of Byzantine art, and the cavernous interior is striking. Unofficially, the Rotonda and Arch of Galerius are among the most important attractions and things to do in Thessaloniki.

• Where : In the center of Thessaloniki, off Via Egnatia and south of Ano Poli
• Opening hours: (Rotunda entry only) 8am to 8pm
• Price: €6 (Reduced rate €3) to enter the Rotunda – Included in the €15.00 museum pass

17. Explore the ruins of the Roman Palace of Galerius and enter the preserved Apsidal hall

Long since destroyed by earthquakes, the palace is a set of ruins and an open-air museum. Built during the period when the Eastern Roman Empire was morphing into the Byzantine Empire, the complex is a fascinating reminder of Thessaloniki’s complicated origins.

Within the Galerian Complex are ruins of a palace built for the (at the time) tetrarch Galerius. The layout connected with the Roman thoroughfare Via Egnatia, which stretched 696 miles (1,120 km) through the eastern regions of the Roman Empire.

Still standing are parts of the wall of what must have been a stunning basilica. Some surviving mosaics are exposed, revealing the original splendor of the palace. Completing the set of buildings was a hippodrome (racecourse.) Sadly, the remains are buried, although archeologists have reconstructed the appearance so you can visualize it.

The ruins illustrate how significant the palace was. The complex was intended to be a home worthy of an emperor in a crucial area of the Eastern Roman Empire, Byzantium. The Rotunda was to be the Emperor’s mausoleum. But Galerius was laid to rest in another extraordinary palace he built, Gamzigrad, in his birthplace in Zaječar, modern-day Serbia.

Despite not being used by Galerius, the palace was occasionally revived as a home for Byzantine rulers, with expansions added in the years after Galerius. The most notable is the final addition to the complex, Apsidal Hall.

Apsidal Hall was likely used for banquets, especially when the emperor attended games in the Hippodrome. It was rebuilt in the 5th and early 6th centuries; an additional hall was added to the original. Fragments of ornate decoration survive, showing the walls and floors were once covered in marble.

Today, a section of Apsidal hall hosts visitor information about the complex, including images of how the complex looked. It’s a welcome display to help visualize the grandeur of the palace.

You can walk around the complex and see everything from above or pop into the information center in Apsidal Hall. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays, visitors are invited to walk around the complex at ground level.

It doesn’t take long to see everything. Yet the entire Galerian complex is a fascinating relic and one of those essential things to do in Thessaloniki, especially when visiting for the first time.

• Where : In the center of Thessaloniki – Apsidal Hall, Intersection of D. Gounari and A. Svolou Sts
• When to go: See the ruins anytime during the day
• Opening hours: Apsidal Hall – 10 am to 5 pm Complex ruins – Tuesday & Wednesday, 8 am to 3 pm

18. Visit Thessaloniki’s own Hagia Sophia, one of the oldest churches in the world

A church was first raised on the same spot in the 4th century but was likely destroyed by an earthquake. The current structure also suffered disasters, notably citywide fires in 1890 and 1917. Consequently, the dome was only reconstructed in 1980. However, most of the building survived intact for over 1,300 years.

Like all the early Byzantine churches, the Hagia Sophia spent centuries as a mosque under Ottoman rule. Before then, the church had been ordained a cathedral after being captured during the Fourth Crusade (1205 AD.) Like so many other churches in Thessaloniki, the building is a testament to the convoluted history of the Macedon region.

For example, after an earthquake in 1978 damaged the church, restorations revealed the tomb of Saint Basil the Confessor. Saint Basil was born in Athens and, after living as a hermit on Mount Athos, became the Bishop of Thessaloniki. His relics were found in 1981 and moved to a chapel dedicated to the saint.

If you Google him, look for another Basil the Bishop, who lived in Thessaloniki but was not buried there. Apparently, even historians have mixed them up!

There are many other snippets of history associated with the illustrious cathedral. But nothing prepares you for the majesty of the cathedral interior. If you’re looking for inspiring things to do in Thessaloniki, set aside time to enjoy a peaceful moment admiring the breathtaking mosaics.

Top tip : You can find one of the secret things to do in Thessaloniki just a few feet away from the Hagia Sophia under a small church in a sunken garden. It was once part of a monastery dedicated to St. John the Baptist. Make time to pop in, as you can visit ghostly catacombs under the monastery. It’s like a hidden entrance and easy to miss, but you’ll find it near the southeast corner of the cathedral.

• Where : In the city center, a 10-minute walk from the Arch of Galerius (Agias Sofias, Thessaloniki 546 22)
• When to go: Go for mass or visit during the opening hours to simply admire the mosaics
• Cathedral Church of Agia Sophia of Thessalonica: 7 am to 7 pm daily
• Holy Church of John the Baptist: 7 am to 3 pm (Mon-Fri.) 7 am to 1 pm (Weekends)

19. Head to the Ladadika district for good food and good times

The Ladadika district leaves an impression. The historic district is bursting with color and life.Cozy taverns and hospitable restaurants make Ladadika a prime destination to sample Greek cuisine. In fact, the area derives its name from the Mediterranean staples of oils and olives that were sold when Ladadika was an Ottoman bazaar.

Having been the city market for centuries, Ladadika was heavily damaged in the 1917 fire. The area fell into disrepair and, at one point, was home to the city’s red-light district. Designated a site of historic interest in the 1980s, the area slowly sprang back to life.

Today, Ladadika is a compact maze of paved streets lined with bars and eateries, many in former olive oil warehouses. At night, it is the liveliest part of Thessaloniki.

There’s food for every taste, from plates of souvlaki and gyros to burgers and fries. Live music regularly starts up in packed taverns. Terraces overlook quaint squares and fountains. In short, it is stimulating to wander around, soaking up the atmosphere. Even better to stop for a plate of meze and watch the world go by.

• Where : A short distance from the port and Aristotelous Square in the city center. There are two main streets, Katouni and Egiptou.
• When to go: Evenings are when Ladadika bursts into life, although it’s lively throughout the day

20. Take a foodie tour of Thessaloniki

The taverns and restaurants of Thessaloniki are a delight. There’s delicious Greek food and international flavors around every corner. If you want to know what makes a great plate of meze, the 2.5-hour this Thessaloniki food and culture tour  has the answers. Especially as samples are included in the price!

Alternatively, join this open markets food tasting tour  that takes you around the market and gourmet highlights around Thessaloniki. This tour includes stops at craft stores and promises to supply tips on the hottest tavernas to visit.

21. Stop for skyline vistas and coffee at the OTE Tower

The suitably named Skyline bar takes 60 minutes to complete a rotation. Drinks are expensive, but the panoramic views ease the sting. It’s a great spot to gain new perspectives on many of the top things to do in Thessaloniki, which are dotted around the cityscape below.

The Skyline bar was recently renovated, adding a touch of class to the setting. And unlike the Orizontes Roof Garden, you get a roof and air-con. A welcome relief after a day of stomping around tourist sights.There’s live piano music in the evening, making the OTE tower another stellar location to enjoy a cocktail and watch the city below light up as darkness falls.

• Where : Northeast of the waterfront and Alexander the Great statue (Egnatia 154, Helexpo – TIF, 54621)
• When to go: The views are special anytime, but seeing the city sparkle at night was spellbinding
• Opening hours: 10 am to 1am daily (10 am to 2am on Friday and Saturday)

22. Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki

You should set aside a couple of hours to explore the vast collection. There is so much to see, and it is probably one of the most absorbing things to do in Thessaloniki. Highlights include:

• The Aravissos Hoard – 6 gold artifacts from the Final Neolithic period (4500-3200 BC)
• The Petralona Hoard – bronze age tools dated to the 3rd millennium BC
• A statue of Augustus, the first emperor of Rome.

The museum holds 8 permanent exhibitions, exploring themes on the history of Macedonia and Thessaloniki. Something that caught my interest was how early Macedonians used dates. Their first dating system cited kings to record dates. When the Romans arrived, they came with their Roman calendar. In later years, a third dating system focused on major events, which began from zero after Emperor Octavian’s 31 BC victory in Actium. Buried in the museum al myriad nuggets of history like this. Happily, the exhibition is well-organized, with just about everything translated into English. With so much to see and learn, you might need more than a couple of hours to see it all!

• Where : Northeast of the Alexander the Great Statue, just off the busy Leof. Stratou (6 Manoli Andronikou Street)
• Opening hours: 8 am to 8 pm (summer), 9 am to 4 pm (winter)
• Price: €8.00 (reduced €4.00). Included in the €15.00 museum pass

23. Chew on a Koulouri

Like a bagel, they are chewy on the outside and soft in the middle. They are a local breakfast favorite, and many vendors disappear in the afternoon. Do like the locals, and grab some eyewatering Greek coffee and a koulouri for a tasty and convenient breakfast on the go.

If you like a crispier version, go for the thin ones. My advice, take both and decide for yourself. They’re cheap and filling.If you miss the street vendors, you can find them in bakeries and pale imitations in supermarkets.

24 Day trip to Orlias waterfalls

The waterfalls sit in a forested canyon, and fantastic hiking trails lead to the waterfalls. The first waterfall can be reached in just 5 minutes from the main road, although I still recommend taking walking boots with your swimsuit.

Orlias waterfalls sit in an idyllic location, just 60 miles (96km) from Thessaloniki, near Dion on the opposite side of the Thermaic Gulf. If you want to see the Mediterranean countryside and cool off in a beautiful location, it’s got it all.

If you want to up the adrenaline, canyoning through the Orlias waterfalls is sure to thrill . This tour matches you with an expert to navigate the reasonably unchallenging waters. Note that this tour picks up from Dion only.  Check availability and book your tour here.

For a more sedate exploration of the waterfalls, go with the Olympus Lagoons tour . They take the hassle out of everything by transporting you to the canyon and guiding you to the prettiest spots. It’s a small group tour, so a chance to make new friends or just enjoy a trip where everything is taken care of. Pick up from Nei Pori. Check availability and book your tour here.

25. Day trip to the Archaeological Site of Dion

A Macedonian sanctuary dedicated to Zeus is the star attraction. Dion was first mentioned by the Greek historian Thucydides in the 5th century BC. For centuries, the fabled sanctuary overlooked by Mount Olympus was a pilgrimage site for Macedonian and Roman rulers and generals.

Notably, Phillip II of Macedonia and his son, Alexander the Great, celebrated victories there. After the Romans conquered the city in 169 BC, Dion and the sanctuary retained importance. Roman coins have been found from Dion, and it is said the Romans favored the location due to their respect for the martial exploits of Alexander the Great. The city was still thriving in the 4th and 5th centuries AD but was abandoned after earthquakes and floods ravaged the area in later years.

If Mount Olympus is your focus, this tour is super-convenient. Pick-up and drop-off at your hotel are key. But you also get an air-conditioned bus, a licensed guide, and complimentary drinks and snacks. One of the smoothest ways to see Mount Olympus and explore Dion.

• Where : 11 miles (17 km) south of Katerini in Dion, Pieria (601 00).
• Car: There is a parking lot at the Archaeological Park of Dion.
• Guided tour:
• Opening hours: 8am to 8pm, 16 April – 31 October. Winter closing times vary according to when the sun sets.
• Price: €8.00 (reduced €4.00)

26. Climb Mount Olympus, an icon of Greek mythology

It looks dizzyingly high, but the fabled Mount Olympus can be climbed in a day. At 9,600 feet (2,918m,) it is the highest peak in Greece. The surest way to the summit is in the company of climbing pros.

This Olympus Private Mountain Guiding tour can help. They’ll pick you up from your hotel, guide you to the summit, and get you back in around 12 hours. You can hire equipment from them if needed. Check availability and book your tour here.

Another option is this less expensive Olympus Climbing Experience tour. The group is bigger, but you’ll reach the summit and enjoy the same views. Again, essential equipment can be hired. Check availability and book your tour here.

27. Day trip to Palaios Panteleimonas

The village enjoys exceptional views over the Aegean and up to the snowy summit of Mount Olympus. But even without the views, Palaios Panteleimonas is a delight. The village was settled in the 1700s, and the homes are a charming jumble of bricks and timber. In the summer, the streets burst with colorful flowers. It’s a dreamy setting. The atmospheric cobbled streets can be explored in an afternoon. But there are several traditional taverns with welcoming terraces that invite you to linger.

It’s not quite a secret, but you won’t see many mentions of Palaios Panteleimonas in guides to the best things to do in Thessaloniki. Sure, it takes about an hour and a half to drive there. But it is an idyllic escape with an altogether different pace of life to Greece’s second-largest city. If you’re looking for something different to do on your Thessaloniki vacation, Palaios Panteleimonas might just fit the bill.

• Where : Old Panteleimonas, Pieria. 24 miles (38km) south of Katerini.
• When to go: Daytime, to savor the views and cold ouzo on the tavern terraces.

28. Visit the crusader castle at Platamonas

The imposing fort sits on a hill overlooking the Aegean. It was built to protect the entrance to the Temple Valley, a trade route between Macedonia and Greece. The construction is distinctively medieval European and quite different from the Hellenistic and Byzantine structures you commonly see in the region.

Sections of the castle are in ruins, but the imposing donjon still stands tall. Unfortunately, the tower is closed. However, you can explore the rest of the fort and walk sections of the wall.

The Platamonas caste would be a wonder in any other location. Around Mount Olympus, the castle barely registers on tourist itineraries. Accordingly, the site is rarely busy. If you make your way out to Pieria or Mount Olympus, the impressive fort and the views from within are worth the detour.

If you’re around in July and August, the location is used to host concerts during the Olympus Festival. I wasn’t lucky enough to catch one, but I can easily imagine how magical it would be. Check online for details.

• Where : 22 miles (35km) south of Katerini. Platamonas, Pieria, 60065
• Car: Parking at the bottom of the hill.
• Opening hours: 8.30am to 3.30pm
• Price: €3 (reduced €2)

29. Take a trip to the biodiverse wetlands of Kerkini Lake

30. See the stunning Meteora rock pillars with monasteries perched on top

This Meteora Tour from Thessaloniki by Train’ makes it happen by using Greece’s slick rail services. The tour takes you to see three monasteries in the sky and includes lunch. Not to mention an expert guide who knows the history. And how to read a train timetable in Greek! Check availability and book your tour here.

If the idea of seeing Greece flash by from a train window doesn’t appeal, choose this tour by minibus . The inexpensive day tour picks you up from Thessaloniki and transports you to two Meteora monasteries, including a stop for lunch (your expense) in Kalampaka. An English-speaking guide keeps things interesting en route and you’ll be back in Thessaloniki before the taverns close. Check availability and book your tour here.

31. Take a sunset cruise on a private boat

The Thessaloniki: Sunset Cruise tour is a small private boat that tours the bay as the sun goes down. Champagne and fruit platters are supplied, which is always a winning way to watch a sunset. Don’t forget your swimsuit, there’s even a chance to dive into the sea. Check availability and book your tour here.

32. Bathe on beautiful beaches in Halkidiki

Swimming options around Thessaloniki are limited, with most beaches outside the town. Halkidiki is known for stunning white sandy beaches and turquoise waters around its pointed peninsulas. And Halkidiki is just an hour’s drive from Thessaloniki. If you don’t have a hire car, take this private Thessaloniki to Halkidiki day trip to Kassandra .

The tour includes hotel pick-up and drop-off and takes you to one of the prettiest peninsulas, Kassandra. You’ll visit Hanioti Beach before dropping into Afitos, a quaint village in Halkidiki. If you crave a day at the beaches in another stunning part of Greece, this could be the tour for you. Check availability and book your tour here.

33. Bathes in thermal springs and visit Edessa, the ancient capital of Macedonia

An air-conditioned bus will pick you up from your hotel. And an English-speaking guide is on hand to talk you through a remarkable period of history. It sounds like both a dreamy escape and an opportunity to learn more about the region’s pre-Roman history. The perfect bolt-on to all the other wonderful things to do in Thessaloniki.  Check availability and book your tour here.

A short history of Thessaloniki

Located directly on Via Egnatia, the crucial Roman road connecting a string of cities, the city became an important trading hub in both the Roman and ensuing Byzantine Empire. Many of the famous sights of Thessaloniki are located close to the ancient street, reflecting how vital it was to Thessaloniki’s early development.

By 330 AD, the Roman Empire had fragmented and ushered in the eastern Byzantine Empire. Thessaloniki emerged as a leading city in the Byzantine Empire, second only to Constantinople (Istanbul.)

The Byzantine Empire lasted until 1453. In the intervening years, Thessaloniki grew in wealth, power, and cultural influence. You can see that reflected in many of the most famous buildings and things to do in Thessaloniki. The city’s Hellenistic and Roman roots profoundly shaped Byzantine culture.

Thessaloniki was at the center of conflicts throughout the Byzantine age. Slavic invaders and crusaders fought battles there. Yet the city flourished as a melting pot of different cultures and an established economic hub.

In 1430, everything changed again when the Ottomans under Sultan Murad II captured Thessaloniki. The city was sacked, and citizens were enslaved. Yet, despite the shock of 1430, centuries of relative calm followed.

Islamic influence increased, yet citizens were allowed to practice their religion in peace. This meant the city became a refuge for Sephardic Jews after they were expelled from the Iberian Peninsula in 1492.

Inevitably, the Greek War of Independence in 1821 rippled through the city. Yet the most notorious incident of that era happened in 1826. Known as The Auspicious Incident, 10,000 Janissaries — elite guards of the sultan — were massacred. Once again, peace quickly returned, and the city experienced an unprecedented economic expansion in the 1800s.

The 20th century profoundly changed Thessaloniki. The city was a hotbed of political activism. It was a powder keg city, symbolized by the 1913 assassination of King George I of Greece in the city center.

As the war in the Balkans broke out, Thessaloniki was embroiled in a political conflict between Greece, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria (who also laid claim to the city.) Hellenistic at heart, the city was ultimately transferred peacefully to Greece in 1912.

Thessaloniki was a flashpoint in the First World War. But the city’s biggest catastrophe occurred in 1917 when a kitchen fire sparked a conflagration that swept through the metropolis. The fire rendered a quarter of the city homeless and destroyed many landmarks. The scars of the fire are still visible today, as you’ll notice across many entries in my guide to things to do in Thessaloniki.

The last great tragedy to befall Thessaloniki occurred when it was the first city in Greece occupied by Nazi Germany. Over 45,000 Jews were deported to concentration camps. Only 4% survived.

Despite the long and complicated history of Thessaloniki, the city once again flourished after the war. In 1997, Thessaloniki was named the European Capital of Culture. It is easy to see why. The imprint of several empires bridging Europe and Asia is visible throughout the city. It is a remarkable history that infuses the city with a singular character unlike any in Greece.

Why is it called Thessaloniki’?

The story behind the name offers a telling insight into Thessaloniki’s origins. The city was likely named after princess Thessalonike of Macedon, the daughter of Philip II and half-sister to Alexander the Great. More pertinently, she was the wife of Cassander, the Macedonian king who founded Thessaloniki.

Thessalonike means ‘Thessalian victory,’ a reference to the Macedonian victory at the Battle of Crocus Field in 352 BC. Over time, minor variants of Thessaloniki appeared in different languages. The most common was Thessalonica and the Greek name, Saloníki (Salonika in English.)

When the city was absorbed into Greece in 1912, local authorities officially clarified that it should be called Thessaloniki. It took a few years, but Thessaloniki is now widely used in the English-speaking world.

You will find the name adapted in various languages, albeit just about recognizable. For example, in Italian, it is Salonicco . In Turkey, the city is called Selânik . When a city has so many variations on its name, you know it is a place with a long and winding history!

Don’t miss: Brush up on your Greek with my free Greek travel phrase guide.

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You’ve probably never been to Thessaloniki, Greece. Here’s why you should go

Feb 1, 2024 • 7 min read

Many travelers to Greece never make it to charming Thessaloniki. We advise against that © Aivita Arika / Shutterstock

Often eclipsed by Athens , Thessaloniki – Greece’s second-largest city – shouldn’t be overlooked.

This student metropolis has a relaxed vibe and great nightlife, ancient sites, fabulous food and nearby wineries that will give anyone plenty to explore for a weekend break or longer, all year round. Is Thessaloniki good for tourists? Resoundingly, yes.

Here are some top travel tips for Thessaloniki, the city by the sea.

A culinary crossroads

Gastronomy lovers won’t be disappointed in Thessaloniki, which was awarded prestigious City of Gastronomy status by UNESCO in 2021 in recognition of the many cultures that have influenced the dishes of the region over the years. This fusion of Ottoman, Balkan and Mediterranean traditions results in such specialities as bougatsa , a popular cream pastry first brought to the city by refugees from Asia Minor in the 1920s.

Be sure to sample Greek coffee and local street food such as koulouri , a sesame bread ring popular all over Greece that supposedly originated with refugees in Thessaloniki. As you sample traditional handmade foods – pumpkin-and-leek pies, cheeses made from sheep and goats milk, cured meats, olives and extra-virgin olive oil, and traditional delicacies such as small fish mezes – you’ll understand the region’s diversity through its food. Centrally located Kapani Market, the city’s oldest, is a one-stop shop for tasting a range of fish and meat, fruit and vegetables, sweets, nuts, spices and more. A gastronomy tour offered by local outfit Chef Stories is a great way to combine top flavors while learning more about the historical center of the city.

A compact city for strolling

Compact Thessaloniki is a pleasure to walk around, its waterfront never more than a 15-minute stroll from the city center. This scale makes it easy to delve into the city’s history and architectural wonders. The city’s landmark 34m (111ft)-high White Tower served as a prison and place of execution during Ottoman times. Today, it’s the anchor of the New Waterfront , a modern promenade that offers views across the bay to Mt Olympus. 

There’s no shortage of archaeological wonders here, either. The 7th-century Church of Agios Dimitrios honors Thessaloniki’s patron saint (his remains are interred in the crypt underneath the church). Taking after the famous Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, the even earlier (6th-century) Agia Sofia blends Roman and Byzantine architectural traditions, and is covered with stunning gold leaf that glows in the candlelight.

Have a coffee break in Aristotelous Sq, where the statue of the ancient philosopher stands proud. Then head up to the historic neighborhood of Ano Poli (Upper Town), with its narrow cobbled alleyways protected by the remaining walls of the Byzantine and Ottoman fortress. While it’s a long walk up, phenomenal views down to the main lower city and sea are the reward. (We recommend taking a taxi up, then walking down.)

Back in the new city, learn even more about Thessaloniki’s past. The Archaeological Museum documents Macedonia’s prehistory, as well as the Hellenistic and Roman periods, while the Museum of Byzantine Culture showcases more than 3000 Byzantine objects. Guru Walk offers free walking tours with local guides.

Go wine tasting at family-run wineries

A few kilometers outside the city lies Ktima Gerovassiliou , a family-owned winery spread over 118 acres, that has produced wine since 1981. Visitors love sampling the whites, reds and rosés here, and taking in the small on-site museum, with its displays of viticulture, wine-making and bottling tools from around the world, collected by the family since 1976.

For a taste of single-grape spirits made from hand-harvested, organic grapes, head to the Abelon Distillery , a half-hour’s drive from Ktima Gerovassiliou. Both family-run businesses continue regional traditions, in a beautiful area with views of both the sea and snow-capped Mt Olympus. 

Delve into the area’s “great” past

If you’re interested in ancient Greek history and archaeology, head for a small village about an hour from Thessaloniki. Vergina is where you’ll find the UNESCO-protected archaeological site of the Royal Tombs of Aigai , its main tomb the burial chamber of Philip II, father of Alexander the Great. It’s one of the most important historical sites in Northern Greece . 

Descend through the tunnel under the burial mound to see the tomb door. On display in the surrounding museum are silver chalices, an ivory-and-gold shield, a gold-plated quiver, a full suit of gilded armor and countless other treasures found buried with the king. 

A short distance away lies the larger Polycentric Museum of Aigai , which exhibits objects from Alexander the Great’s period. It’s the main highlight of the restored part of Macedon’s Royal Palace – which, in its day, was three times bigger than the Parthenon . You won't find this Alexander the Great–related history anywhere else in Greece. 

To visit Vergina (as well as the wineries), it’s best to rent your own car if you prefer to tour on your own. But consider a guided tour to fully understand the majesty of what you’re experiencing.  Discover Greece can help with both.

Enjoy art on the waterfront

Back in Thessaloniki, head to Pier A along the port to the  Thessaloniki Museum of Photography and the Experimental Center for the Arts, both atmospheric locations for looking at art. Both mount photography exhibits on social and political themes, with works by international artists that change every three months or so. The two are part of the Metropolitan Organisation of Museums of Visual Arts ( MOMus ) network – as is the Museum of Contemporary Art , a nine-minute walk from the White Tower.

Back at the pier’s entrance, treat yourself to a coffee at the Maritime Cafe and Cocktail Bar. Whether you’re sitting inside or out, you can soak in the lively waterfront ambiance and look out to Mt Olympus in the distance.

Where to eat in Thessaloniki

You’ll be spoiled for choice with restaurants and tavernas here. Ladadika, the old district to the west of the port filled with cobbled streets and neoclassical buildings, is Thessaloniki’s nightlife area. You’ll find coffee shops and bars galore frequented by the students, plus several restaurants to choose from.

In the heart of Ladadika, Kazaviti is a good local choice, with staples such as moussaka and wine served in jugs to a soundtrack of live music. The more upmarket Mamalouka serves dishes that suit meat lovers, vegetarians and vegans alike. (The  tarama fish roe dip is to die for.) In the heart of the city, Poster is popular with the business crowd; don’t leave without trying the delicious focaccia bread dripping with chili butter and hot honey.

Olympos Naoussa Restaurant at the On Residence Hotel combines deluxe gastronomy with down-to-earth, “passed down from grandma”–style recipes. The award-winning Greek chef here serves up dishes such as moussaka with béchamel sauce on the side. We recommend being adventurous and leaving the choice of dish to your server, for a pleasant surprise.

Where to stay in Thessaloniki

Wherever you stay in central Thessaloniki, you won’t be far from the promenade or main sights. Hotel choices range from five-stars such as the renovated, historic On Residence along the promenade, which has Mt Olympus views and is perfect for a romantic break. More down to earth but still central, the Teight Hotel  is close to shopping streets and the main sights.

If you’re planning on staying longer, Thess Residences occupies a former factory that once produced traditional pots and the famous briki used to brew Greek coffee; today, the building houses 25 self-catering apartments in a local neighborhood. This is a great choice for independent travelers looking to be in the thick of local life, yet only a 15-minute walk to the seafront.

How to get to Thessaloniki

Flights from Athens take around 35 minutes, and the airport lies just 13km (eight miles) from the city center. A taxi will take about 30 minutes, with prices ranging from €24 (day rate) to €32 (midnight to 5am). The 40-minute airport bus costs €1.80 at all times; tickets can be bought on board, but only with cash.

Direct buses from Athens depart every couple of hours and take about five hours (€40 one way). Driving on your own is marginally faster, though the cost of tolls and gas can run upward of €100 one way.

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The Perfect 1, 2 or 3 Days in Thessaloniki Itinerary

Last Updated on February 23, 2024

by Lizzie Fitzgerald

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Home to one of the largest student populations in Greece, anyone interested in having a good time should plan a 1 2 or 3 days in Thessaloniki itinerary. Despite being the second biggest city in Greece, Thessaloniki is an under-visited gem! Most visitors flock to Athens and the Greek Islands – but to not visit this city would be a great shame.

This ancient city is the cultural capital of Northern Greece and is the gateway to the Greek regions of Macedonia, Halkidiki and Thrace. There are lots of things to do in Greece’s second city and it’s well worth taking the time to add to your trip to this incredible country!

Table of Contents

How Many Days in Thessaloniki?

A big question for any first-time visitor to mainland Greece is how many days to spend in Thessaloniki?

Spending just one day will give you a glimpse into this busy coastal city – you’ll get to see many of the big sights and try some amazing food. One day will certainly leave you wanting to return.

Whereas 2 days in Thessaloniki is enough time to explore a little more comfortably. You’ll get to explore a little more of the city with your taste buds too – Thessaloniki is, after all, one of the food capitals of Greece.

However, 3 days are perfect for a trip to Salonica, as some locals call it. You’ll have time to explore ancient ruins, taste the modern delights on offer, gaze at incredible coastal views, and even get a day trip out of the city. Remember, Thessaloniki is the gateway to the under-visited, yet unforgettable north of Greece.

Getting To & Around Thessaloniki

You’ll be pleased to hear that Thessaloniki has a well-connected airport.

Thessaloniki Airport Makedonia is located 15 km from the city centre. The non-stop 01X bus (01XN at night) connects to the city 24/7, taking around 50 minutes. Make sure you have cash, preferably the exact change. You can also grab a taxi or pre-book a transfer , and takes about 30 minutes, expect to pay a little more after midnight.

You can catch the train from Athens, which runs throughout the day and takes four hours, arriving at Thessaloniki station in the city centre.

If travelling to Sofia , Skopje or Istanbul , intercity buses leave from Makedonia Intercity Bus Station. You can view bus schedules here .

For exploring Thessaloniki, you can see most sights on foot, and you’ll be amazed by what you see! You can hail affordable taxis anywhere in the centre, or you can use the local buses which are a bargain at €1, or even cheaper if you’re a student!

Thessaloniki has been trying to build a metro for nearly twenty years, and it was set to open in 2023, however, it is now expected to only be operational at the end of 2024. Through debt crises and incredible archaeological finds, the project hit repeated setbacks. When it does open, these driverless trains will link the airport to the city centre and far beyond.

2 to 3 Days in Thessaloniki Itinerary

Day 1 – old town highlights.

While you can certainly explore the Old Town independently there are also a number of guided tours such as this walking tour , this bike tour and this food tour that will help you learn about the city.

Explore Roman Thessaloniki

The history of Thessaloniki is abundant as you explore the city. Even though it dates back to the time of Alexander the Great, the city really came into its own under the Romans. A major port on the road to the rich eastern provinces of the empire, Thessaloniki (then Salonica) became a powerful trading hub.

Walking down Filippopu Street, one of the city’s main thoroughfares, you’ll pass the huge Roman Forum of Thessaloniki, before making your way to one of the most impressive Roman monuments in the city, the Rotunda.

The Rotunda is the oldest building in the entire city, dating back to 306 CE, and was designed as the tomb of one of Rome’s emperors, Gallerius. Gallerius was buried in Serbia instead, so this building became a church, and more than a thousand years later a mosque.

Now it’s a museum, with astounding acoustics, and the last remaining minaret in the city. Even if you only spend one day in Thessaloniki, this site is a must. Not far from the Rotunda, you can also visit the Church of Agios Dimitrios where you can see its ancient Roman bath house along with beautiful frescoes.

And if you want to learn even more about the ancient sites in this Greek city, make sure to visit the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki.

In the evening, walk under the Arch of Galerius and past the remains of his palace towards the waterfront.

Try Bougatsa at “Bougatsa Giannis”

Though it has its origins in Greek Constantinople, the sweet or savoury filo treat known as bougatsa is a firm Thessaloniki favourite.

Now the cultural property of this city (Thessaloniki is Greece’s first UNESCO city of gastronomy), there are many shops where you can try this delicacy, but my personal favourite is Bougatsa Giannis.

Open for much of the day the store sells custard or cheese bougatsa, with a variety of toppings, alongside a collection of filo pies at a bargain price.

The White Tower of Thessaloniki

If Athens has the Acropolis, then Thessaloniki has the White Tower. This attraction is an instantly recognisable fortification overlooking the Thermaic Gulf has stood since the Ottoman period, as part of the old city walls.

Known and feared for many years as the “Tower of Blood”, due to the Turkish prison and garrison within. The tower was painted in 1891, and given its current name.

Now it is a museum and a UNESCO World Heritage site, giving insight into the history of the area, but there are also incredible views offered from the viewing platform atop the tower.

Not far from the White Tower you will also find Navarinou Square, a city square dedicated to the Battle of Navarino during the Greek War of Independence.

Sunset at the Waterfront

The White Tower is an excellent local meeting point, from here many locals will go for strolls along the pedestrianised and regenerated waterfront promenade.

Any determined walker can stroll for over 3km uninterrupted by cars. Along the way take in beautiful sites like the Statue of Alexander the Great, the famous Umbrellas sculpture, and the tranquil Garden of Remembrance.

There are plenty of spots to grab a drink, a delicious snack, or even jump on a boat for a cheap sunset harbour cruise.

Dinner in Ladadika

Although Thessaloniki is an ancient city, wandering around you’ll probably find that much of it feels like it has been erected in a sprawling manner over the past few decades.

One part of the city where you can feel like you’re really stepping back in time is the nightlife district of Ladadika.

Feeling a bit like Athens’ Monastiraki region, Ladadika is a hotbed of nightlife – pubs, tavernas and coffee houses all spill out onto beautiful and atmospheric cobblestoned streets.

It’s an area where you can stop by for a quiet beer, or party until dawn alongside the city’s many young revellers.

Day 2 – Thessaloniki’s Unique Neighbourhoods

Aristotelous square.

If you’re exploring Thessaloniki in two days, start the day with a breath of fresh air as you wander in the largest of the city’s public squares, Aristotelous Square.

Built in the 1950s and restored in the 2000s, you can sit and enjoy breakfast at one of the many cafes, whilst the sea air fills your lungs.

If you find the statue of Aristotle and rub his big toe, legend says that you will surely return to Greece one day.

Try Tsoureki at Terkenlis

If bougatsa didn’t satisfy your sweet tooth, then stop by Terkenlis, a bakery in business for more than 70 years, to try their famous tsoureki.

A tsoureki is a braided sweet bread that is eaten all over Greece at Easter, but at Terkenlis tsoureki is their speciality year-round. Here you can find the regular almond topped, white or dark chocolate dipped loaves, alongside vegan loaves.

They have a myriad of other sweet treats, any of which go great alongside a strong Greek coffee.

Explore the Agoras

If you plan on spending your time in Thessaloniki adding a few extra inches to your waistline, then you’ll be delighted to hear that you can find two of the city’s most atmospheric shopping experiences a stone’s throw from Aristotelous Square.

Agora Modiano opened a century ago, as the first covered market in the city was integral to the life of all citizens, until its decline and closure in 2016. It has since been redeveloped as the gastronomic heart of the city, featuring many cutting-edge eateries serving Lebanese food, dumplings and Peruvian cuisine.

A block away, you’ll find the vibrant sprawling traditional open Kapani Market. Here you can find everything from wholesale olives and seafood, to spices and knockoff t-shirts. It’s a great place for souvenirs, or to load up on goodies for a picnic.

Hagia Sophia

Anyone who has been to Istanbul (or Konstantinopoulos as it’s still known by Greeks) will have laid eyes upon the Hagia Sophia, the Church of Holy Wisdom. In the 7th century the Byzantine Empire which ruled both Constantinople and Thessaloniki built a second Hagia Sophia in this city too.

Although this Byzantine church spent 400 years as a mosque, it has spent nearly a thousand years of its total life serving Christianity. It remains one of the city’s longest-serving churches, and it’s full of mystery, wonder, incredible mosaics and relics.

It’s completely free, and no Thessaloniki itinerary is complete without including a visit – it’s my favourite site in all of the city.

Explore Ano Poli

Spend the end of your second day exploring Ano Poli, the oldest part of the city. Much of Thessaloniki was destroyed in a great fire in 1917, but Ano Poli was spared, giving it a completely different feel to the rest of the city.

Here you can explore beautiful Greek and Ottoman-era houses along quiet cobblestoned streets. Be sure to investigate the beautiful churches and monasteries of Ano Poli, alongside the fearsome Heptapyrgion fortress. It’s a great spot for sunset, to watch it setting over the city and the Thermaic Gulf.

On your way back into the city, you should hunt out The Stop , it’s a traditional meze taverna located close to the Holy Church of Nicholas Orphanos.

Here you can find very affordable hot and cold meze plates in a very local setting, alongside very cheap beer and wine! And, if you want to feel like a local, end your meal like a Macedonian with a glass of ouzo!

Day 3 – Day Trip to Meteora, Mt Olympus or the Halkidiki Peninsula

If you’re lucky enough to be spending more than 2 days or a weekend in Thessaloniki, you might consider heading out further afield to some of the amazing sights in Northern Greece.

Located about 250 km from Thessaloniki, Meteora is a must-see sight in Greece.

If you’ve never heard of it, Meteora is a series of six monastic complexes that are located high up in the mountains above the town of Kalambaka.

The monks and nuns who made this their home in the 14th century wanted to be as isolated from the world as possible, and so the monasteries are literally perched atop rock pillars or up steep staircases.

If you’re an adventurer, interested in history, hiking or photography it is a must to visit this incredible place. It even featured in the James Bond film “For Your Eyes Only”.

Getting there can be expensive using public transport or driving, but the easiest way is to take an organised tour with a guide from Thessaloniki. Some options include this full-day tour by bus or this full-day tour by train.

If you want to learn more about the history of Alexander the Great and the historical area of the Kingdom of Macedonia, then you can also take a day trip from Thessaloniki to this region.

This includes the archaeological site of Pella, which was the historical capital of Macedonia and the birthplace of Alexander the Great. You can organise a full-day tour here .

If you’re craving some fresh air after all that time in the busy city, you could do worse than a day trip to Mt Olympus, home of the ancient Greek gods.

Located around 100 km from the city, Mount Olympus National Park is best accessed from the town of Litochoro, a delightful mountain village where you can rent hiking equipment and great tavernas will fill your belly.

There are many low-level hikes around the national park, but if you want to tackle the peak, you’ll need two days, including an overnight stay in a refuge and some technical experience.

You can get from Macedonia Bus station to Litochoro in 75 minutes, with a change in Katerini. Alternatively, you can organise a full-day tour here .

Halkidiki Peninsula

If you don’t fancy spending another day on your feet, a better choice might be a day trip to the Halkidiki peninsulas.

Eastern Athos is a religious peninsula, full of monasteries that only men can visit with a permit. Then there’s rural, relaxed Sithonia, the middle peninsula, and finally westernmost Kassandra.

It’s the holiday hub of Northern Greece, and people will fly here and just spend their time relaxing on the beaches. Beyond the beautiful beaches and crystal clear waters you can find cute villages, picturesque hikes and forgotten ruins.

Where to Stay in Thessaloniki

Blue Bottle Boutique Hotel – This 3-star hotel located in the centre of Thessaloniki is a great option for mid-range visitors to Greece’s second city. They have a number of lovely rooms on offer and there is even a breakfast available each morning.

Teight Hotel – Those looking for a hip place to stay will love this swish hotel located in central Thessaloniki. They have a number of cool rooms to choose from, a great location for exploring the city and there is a great, hearty breakfast available daily.

Zeus is Loose Hostel – If you’re travelling solo or on a tight budget, then this hostel is the perfect choice. As one of the highest-rated options in Thessaloniki, they have a range of both dorms and private rooms on offer and there is even a rooftop bar to enjoy and mingle with other travellers.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse more Thessaloniki hotels!

Ultimately, you can try to do justice to Thessaloniki in 3 days, but this ancient beguiling metropolis will leave you wanting to return to explore its sights and to taste its delights for centuries. But remember, however long you choose to spend here, if you’ve rubbed Aristotle’s toe you’ll be sure to return!

Are you planning to visit Thessaloniki? Have any questions about this itinerary? Let us know in the comments!

Related Posts:

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Delphi vs Meteora: Choosing an Athens Day Trip

About Lizzie Fitzgerald

Lizzie is a writer for The World Was Here First. She loves travelling and discovering new places but also often finds herself returning to her favourite destinations. She has a particular affinity for Greece where she has visited countless islands and destinations on the mainland.

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The City Of Saints

Love At First Sight

A World Heritage City

Welcome to Thessaloniki

We welcome you warmly to the epic and charming city of Thessaloniki!

Thessaloniki is the Greek capital of Balkans, and the country’s gastronomic and cultural capital. The co-capital of the Byzantine Empire and the modern Hellenic Republic, today Thessaloniki continues to be a major center of Orthodox Christianity.

With her countless Byzantine churches and grand cathedrals, with her beautiful monasteries and Mount Athos close by, Thessaloniki is love at first sight.

Is one of the largest student centers in South-Eastern Europe while 15th of its monuments are included on the UNESCO World Heritage List when there are around 800 in the whole world!

Whether you‘re coming for a weekend, a week, as a student, or stay forever, our travel guide brings together the best of everything the city has to offer. Our mobile friendly website designed, to help you visit a clutch of sights in a sort space of time. Add inspiring photography, and the best suggestions of the locals, and you have the best travel companion for an unforgettable vacation.

Discover the homeland of Saints, Apostles, heroes, leaders, and philosophers. Discover the city which is justifiably considered as an open-air museum of Byzantine art. Discover Thessaloniki.

Thessaloniki International Trade Fair

in Festivals

Apostle Pauls Holy Water

in Churches

Church of the Wisdom of God (Church of Agia Sophia)

Folklife and ethnological museum of macedonia thrace, ktima pavlidis.

in Wine Tourism

in Attractions

Thessaloniki’s Ano Poli - the City Above the City

Church of agios dimitrios.

in UNESCO World Heritage

Byzantine Walls of Thessaloniki

in Monuments

The Ecclesiastical Museum of the Holy Metropolis of Thessaloniki

Chruch of panagia acheiropoietos, church of agios nikolaos orphanos, the byzantine baths, arch of galerius “kamara”, church of hagia aikaterini.

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• Monasteries
• Mount Athos
• Art & Architecture
• UNESCO World Heritage
• Restaurants
• Patisseries
• Food Markets
• Wine Tourism
• Famous products
• Attractions
• Family friendly
• Practical info

THESSALONIKI

The charming Beach Promenade of the city

The old neighbourhood of Ano Poli in Thessaloniki

The roman Rotonda monument

TRENDING IN THESSALONIKI

How to get there?

Tours & Activities

Things to Do

Selection of Restaurants

TRAVEL GUIDE TO THESSALONIKI

With a waterfront location at the Thermaic Gulf of Macedonia region, Thessaloniki is the second largest city in Greece after Athens. The city has a rich history and culture. In addition to being a great base for exploring northern Greece, it also functions as a commercial, business and transportation hub for this side of the country. It is one of the liveliest places to visit, with all kinds of facilities and a lovely seaside promenade.

Our travel guide provides everything you need to know to plan an unforgettable trip in Thessaloniki, including its landmarks , neighbourhoods , hotels and restaurants , things to do as well as a selection of organized tours & activities . Also, don't miss our photo collection from the city!

The city has an international airport with daily flights from Athens and some European capitals. It has a port with ferries to the Sporades islands but can also be reached by car, bus or train.

Thessaloniki is too good to miss!

Best Hotels

Things To Do (11)

Where to Swim?

Sightseeing (26)

Where to Eat & Drink?

OUR TRAVEL SERVICES IN THESSALONIKI

Book your trip in Thessaloniki with Greeka! We help thousands of people every year to plan beautiful and trouble-free holidays. From tours to hotels and car rentals, we provide all the essential services to make your trip to Greece the most epic and smooth one. Our services are rated . Our guide and services won the Silver Award (2020) of the annual Tourism Awards in Greece . Read reviews about our services.

MORE ABOUT THESSALONIKI GREECE

Thessaloniki in Greece lies in the Macedonia region and is the second-largest city in the country, after Athens! Immediately upon arriving there, you’ll realize that this city has an enduring history and rich culture ! Wandering around the town, you’ll come across many monuments mostly dating back to the Roman and Byzantine eras. The most important signature landmark is hands down the White Tower . Located at the porti, the White Tower is the most photographed tourist site. Another popular site is Kamara , an arch constructed by the Roman general Galerius in the 3rd century AD. Other interesting places to visit in the city center of Thessaloniki are the Roman Agora , a beautiful ancient theater , the palace of Galerius , a vestige of the Roman era, as well as the World Heritage-listed Byzantine churches .

Sightseeing is not the only thing to do there! Endless strolls and city exploration are a must! Walk along the beachfront promenade , have a cup of coffee at one of the coffeeshops of Aristotle Square, taste the local delicacies at Ladadika and time travel to the past in the Old Town!

The convenient location of Thessaloniki makes it a perfect base for excursions in the entire northern and central Greece and most particularly Halkidiki . This city should be in your Greek holiday destinations bucket list!

PHOTOS OF THESSALONIKI / SHARE YOUR EXPERIENCES

Explore Thessaloniki Greece through the lens of the talented members on Greeka community . Share your experience with us or tag us #greekacom on your favorite social media.

HOTELS & ACCOMMODATIONS

As the second biggest city in Greece, Thessaloniki offers a wide variety of amazing hotels for all needs and preferences that are mainly located around Aristotelous Square or near the sea. In the center of the city, you will find modern hotels that provide excellent rooms and suites, as well as luxurious facilities. Hotels in the area of Thermi or Agia Triada beach also feature large swimming pools. Some of the most popular hotels are Electra Palace , The Met Hotel , The Modernist , Colours , Daios Luxury Living and more.

HOW TO GET THERE & MOVE AROUND?

The city of Thessaloniki has an international airport with flights from Athens and some European cities. It can also be reached from Athens by car/bus and train. During the summer, it is connected by ferry to the island of Skiathos, in the Sporades.

HIGHLIGHTS: BEST OF THESSALONIKI

Discover the highlights of Thessaloniki to experience during your holiday! From sightseeing to activities and from tours to restaurants, here are the best suggestions for the ultimate experience! View All Things to Do

WHERE TO GO NEXT?

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Visit Thessaloniki: Top 12 Things To Do and Must-See Attractions

Things to do in thessaloniki: the 12 best places to visit (all highlights).

You want to visit Thessaloniki during your next trip to Greece ?

Great idea!

In order to help you plan your stay , I have created this guide of the 12 best things to do in Thessaloniki , the 2nd biggest city in Greece. You will discover all the best points of interest and must-see attractions!

In addition to this list of things to do and activities, I will also give you itineraries to visit Thessaloniki in 1, 2 or 3 days as well as my selection of the best accommodations depending on your budget.

And as always, this travel guide contains all my best tips to make the most of your stay.

So, what are the best places to visit in Thessaloniki? Where to stay?

Let’s find out!

1. The White Tower

2. thessaloniki waterfront, 3. the archaeological sites, 4. thessaloniki’s museums, 5. thessaloniki’s churches, 6. ana poli: thessaloniki’s old town, 7. thessaloniki’s markets, 8. shopping in thessaloniki, 9. thessaloniki’s nightlife, 11. vergina, 12. the chalkidiki peninsula, how many days to visit thessaloniki , 1 day in thessaloniki, 2 days in thessaloniki, 3 days in thessaloniki, where to stay in thessaloniki, where to eat in thessaloniki, how to get to thessaloniki, tourist map of thessaloniki, cyclades (greek islands), visit thessaloniki: the 12 must-see attractions.

Let’s start this guide of Thessaloniki with the White tower , the most iconic monument of the city.

Considered as the city’s landmark, the White Tower is clearly one of the best places to see in Thessaloniki.

Built in 1535, the tower was originally surrounded by heavy walls, as it was used as a prison during the Ottoman occupation of Greece. There, many prisoners were tortured and executed, and the Tower acquired its nickname: “The Tower of Blood” , or “The Red Tower”.

It was renamed “the White Tower” in 1890, after a prisoner entirely repainted it in white in exchange of his liberty. Another version of the story says that it was renamed by the Greeks in 1913, 1 year after they reconquered the city.

The 34-meter high tower is now hosting the White Tower Museum, dedicated to Thessaloniki’s History from the Roman Era to the present day.

During your visit, you should also go to the tower’s top floor. There, you will admire a beautiful 360° view of the city, the sea and even Mount Olympus, Greece’s highest summit.

If you want to discover the best of Thessaloniki with a guide , you should opt for a private tour with a local . You can choose a 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 hour tour with a fully customizable itinerary according to your desires.

Simply click on the button below to book it:

If you’re spending a few days in the city, then you should definitely take a stroll along its waterfront. It’s one of the best things to do in Thessaloniki.

There, you can walk on a 5-km long promenade on the seaside. This promenade was completely renovated a few years ago and connects the Photography Museum , the White Tower and Thessaloniki Concert Hall.

On the seaside, you will find many bars and restaurants frequented by locals and tourists alike: the place is really vibrant ! It feels a bit like the Greek version of the “Croisette”, in Cannes , or the “Promenade des Anglais” in Nice.

Don’t miss “The Umbrellas” , a modern sculpture located in the park, about 500m away from the White Tower.

During your walk, on the seaside, you will also discover beautiful thematic gardens:

• Alexander the Great Garden
• The Garden of the Afternoon Sun
• The Garden of the Sand
• The Garden of Mediterranean
• The Garden of Sculptors, Sound, Water and more!

There are more than a dozen thematic gardens in Thessaloniki. If you’re traveling with children, it’s a great place to take a break and let them enjoy one of the playgrounds.

You can also ride a bike on the bicycle path along the waterfront. There are many bicycle rentals shops nearby, you can’t miss them.

It’s clearly one of the best places to visit in Thessaloniki, especially during the evening, when the weather is cooler!

If you’re a History and Archaeology lover, then you should visit Thessaloniki’s most famous ancient sites:

• The Ancient Agora: the former social and religious city centre during the Greek and Roman periods.
• The Arch of Galerius, also named “Kamara”. It was built in 305 A.D to celebrate a victory over the Persians. The only remains still standing are 2 original pillars and an arch, decorated with battle scenes.
• The Rotunda of Galerius was built as a Mausoleum for the Emperor. Then, it became a church and later a Mosque. It’s one of Thessaloniki’s oldest monuments.
• The Galerius Palace is a ancient Roman palace. Located on Navarinou Square, it was part of a huge complex, with the Arch and the Rotunda I mentioned above. There isn’t much left of it.

Let’s continue this Thessaloniki travel guide with a bit of cultural tourism.

The city has many museums , and here are the best ones:

• The Archaeological Museum showcases a collection of remains found around Thessaloniki and in Greek Macedonia
• The Museum of Byzantine Culture houses more than 3000 artefacts, jewelry and mosaics from the Byzantine Empire
• The Jewish Museum: there, you will learn more about the Jewish community in Thessaloniki and its History, especially during Word War 2.
• The Photography Museum, to discover ancient and modern Greek photographs.
• The Olympic Museum , if you want to know everything about the Olympic Games History, from the Ancient Times to the present day.
• The Museum of Cinema, if you want to know more about Greek cinema and how movies are made.
• The Contemporary Art Center of Thessaloniki
• The War Museum and its collection of Greek weapons, medals and uniforms.
• Thessaloniki museum of illusions.

If you’re out of things to do in Thessaloniki, then you should take a look at the city’s many beautiful churches.

The best churches to see or visit in Thessaloniki are:

• Agios Dimitros, Thessaloniki’s most famous church, is dedicated to Saint Dimitri, the holy patron of the city. Its relics are kept inside the crypt.
• Panagia Achiropiitos, a Byzantine church built in the 5th century, with beautiful frescoes.
• Agia Sofia, built in the 8th century and based on the Hagia Sofia of Constantinople (nowaday’s city name is Istanbul, in Turkey). One of Thessaloniki’s most impressive Byzantine church!
• Nikolaos Orfanos, a small Byzantine Church built in the 14th century.
• Ossios David, erected in the 5th century. You will enjoy beautiful and well-preserved mosaics.
• Agios Pavlos, located on a hill. It’s, in my opinion, the most beautiful church of the city.

You’re going to Thessaloniki?

You probably know it: the hardest part of planning your trip is to find an hotel offering a good value for money!

The closer you get to your travel dates, the harder it will be to get a good deal. Lots of people will be visiting Thessaloniki on the same dates as you , so you can be sure that the best deals are booked extremely quickly!

Hopefully, there is a pretty simple solution to this problem: do like me and book your hotel as early as possible!

So, my best advice is to take 5 minutes (now) to have a look at the list of travelers’ favorite hotels in Thessaloniki.

And if you see a good offer, book it!

Most hotels offer free cancellation, so it’s quick, easy, and you will avoid the the inconvenience of finding nothing but mediocre rooms at exorbitant prices.

To check the current best deals for your hotel in Thessaloniki, simply click on the green button below 😎:

Once you’ve booked your hotel, it will be time to continue reading this guide and find out more about the best things to do in Thessaloniki!

During your stay in Thessaloniki, you really should take a stroll in the old town.

Located in Thessaloniki’s upper city, Ana Poli district is considered as the historical centre. A great fire destroyed most of the city in 1917 , and Ana poli was the only surviving neighborhood !

Surrounded by heavy Byzantine walls, Ana Poli was Thessaloniki’s citadel (Kastro) during the Byzantine and Ottoman occupation. Get around the neighborhood on foot to discover its beautiful narrow paved alleys, typical architecture and a unique atmosphere!

Ana Poli’s main points of interest are:

• Trigoniou Tower . Built during the Venetian occupation, it was mostly used as an armory and artillery tower.
• The Portara Gate, in the walls’ northern part. Well-decorated with ceramics and carved marble inscriptions.
• The Eptapirgion, an ancient fortress and prison with 7 towers
• The Monastery of Vlatadon , built in 1351. Nowadays, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site. From the monastery, you will enjoy one of the most beautiful view over the city
• The churches of Agios Nikolaos, Saint Catherine, and Ossios David I already mentioned above

You’re spending a few days in Thessaloniki, and you want to buy the best local products?

Then, you should definitely go to Modiano and Kapani markets!

Thessaloniki’s 2 biggest markets are both located close to Ermou Street, right next to each other.

There, you will find the best local products in the city: olives, spices, herbs, traditional Greek cheeses, and even meat or fish. It’s also the perfect place to have your lunch, as there are many typical Greek taverns.

The 2 markets are open everyday except Sundays. Modiano Market is also closed in the afternoon, between 14h and 17h.

If you’re a food lover, you should book a culinary tour of Thessaloniki’s traditional markets . It’s the perfect opportunity to discover the Greek culture and taste the numerous local specialties!

You need to book it here:

You’ have already seen all the best places to visit in Thessaloniki? Then, you should take some time go shopping in the city.

And you will find everything you need!

If you enjoy luxury boutiques, go to Proxenou and Mitropoleos streets , and the perpendicular Morgenthau, Lassani or Chrysostomou streets.

You will find all the classic and international brands on Tsimiki, Ermou and Egnatia streets.

Finally, for a more vintage style, go to the city centre’s narrow alleys: Agias Theodoras, Issavron and Zefxidos.

Thessaloniki is one of the best places in Greece to go out at night!

This university city has a young population and offers an amazing nightlife.

All week long, you can go out and have a drink in one of Thessaloniki’s many bars. Ladadika and Valaoritou districts are the most lively.

There are many hip bars, night clubs or live music bars: you will always find a place to party all night long!

For a slightly more chic and romantic atmosphere, you should go to the Skyline Bar . It’s located at the top of the OTE tower and offers a very nice 360° view over the whole city thanks to its rotating platform.

It’s probably the best places in the city to have a drink while admiring the sunset!

To enjoy a romantic meal with live music while admiring the view, you must book in advance by clicking on the button below:

The 3 best things to do around Thessaloniki

You’re having a few days in Thessaloniki , and you have seen most of the city? Then, you should really explore the city’s surroundings. You can discover great ancient sites and beautiful beaches.

Here are  the best places to visit around Thessaloniki:

The Archaeological site of Pella is located a 50-minute drive from Thessaloniki.

Pella was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia (don’t confuse it with today’s Republic of Macedonia) and Alexander the Great’s birthplace. On the site, the archaeological excavations have revealed a 70,000 square meters Agora with many sanctuaries, shops and mansions.

The most well-preserved mansion is the House of Dionysus. There, you will find a large yard surrounded by columns and an impressive pebble mosaic floor . You will also enjoy beautiful mosaics in the House of the Abduction of Helen.

You can admire all the ancient objects and vestiges found in Pella in the Archaeological Museum located on the site. You should definitely visit this museum to help you picture what the city looked like, and discover its rich History.   You will learn more about Pella’s ancient religion, crafts and political life.

The 8€ entrance ticket includes the archaeological site and the museum. Pella is open everyday (except Mondays) from 9h.

If you’re a History lover, it’s clearly one of the major points of interest around Thessaloniki!

Together with Pella, Vergina is the other must-see archaeological site around Thessaloniki. It’s located 1 hour away from the city.

The city of Aigai (or Vergina, in modern Greek) was the 1st capital of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia , before Pella. It’s now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The archaeological excavations in Vergina helped to understand the ancient Macedonians’ culture and History.

You will discover many remains on the site:

• The Monumental Palace, with the royal apartments
• The Aigai Theatre, where Philip II was assassinated
• The fortified walls
• The Royal Necropolis: there, you will admire the tomb of Philip II , Alexander the Great’s father.

You can also visit the Museum of Royal Tombs of Aigai. If you go underground to the royal tombs’ entrance, you will discover this unique museum, built directly under the tumulus !

There, you will admire magnificent mural paintings and funerary obje cts. The most impressive pieces exposed are Philip II’s shield, armor, golden crown and a chest found in his tomb.

What are the best places to go to the beach around Thessaloniki?

The closest and most beautiful beaches around Thessaloniki are located in Chalkidiki Peninsula. This peninsula regroups, in fact, 3 peninsulas located Southeast of Thessaloniki.

• Kassandra peninsula
• Sithonia peninsula
• Mount Athos peninsula

The first two peninsulas are famous for their beautiful beaches with turquoise waters. There are public as well as private beaches where you can rent deckchairs and umbrellas.

These 2 peninsulas are also well-known for their many seaside resorts and luxury hotels. There are also Spas, casinos and golf courts. It’s the perfect place if you want to enjoy a chic and trendy atmosphere.

Mount Athos Peninsula is the farthest from Thessaloniki. There are more than 2,000 monks living here, in the Monastic State of Agion Oros. The access is highly regulated: only men have the right to enter, and you must ask at least 6 months in advance for  a special permit  to go there.

If you can’t obtain a permit, or for women, there are cruises going around the peninsula. They allow you to get a glimpse of some of the Monasteries.

You can also choose a full-day tour from Thessaloniki. During this day, you will take the bus to reach Uranupolis, then do a cruise around Mount Athos, with some time to relax and take a dip at one of Chalkidiki’s beaches. You need to book it here.

You should spend 2 days in Thessaloniki. You will have enough time to discover Greece’s 2nd largest city.

In fact, 1 day is enough to discover Thessaloniki’s main points of interest. It’s easy to get around the city on foot, as most tourist sites are close to each other.

If you want to visit a few museums, then you should spend 2 days in the city.

If you’re staying in Thessaloniki for 3 days or more, you can also visit the city’s surroundings.

If you only have 1 day to get around Thessaloniki on foot, here is my recommended itinerary:

• Start your day at Modiano Market, to discover the best local products
• Take a stroll in Egnatia Street and enjoy its many shops
• Go to the Roman Agora
• Visit the Church of Agios Dimitros
• Walk up to Ana Poli district to see the Church of Ossios David and the Monastery of Vlatadon.
• Walk along the fortified walls to reach Trigoniou Tower.
• Go to the Church of Agios Pavlos, overlooking the city
• Relax at Pasha’s Gardens
• Walk down Elenis Zogafrou Street, and make a small detour to see the Church of Nikolas Orfanos
• Walk by the Rotunda, the Arch, and the Palace of Galerius
• Discover Thessaloniki’s most iconic monument: the White Tower
• Enjoy a nice walk along Thessaloniki’s Waterfront.
• And if you want to go out at night, you can go to the Ladadika and Valaoritou districts.

If you don’t want to visit Thessaloniki on foot, you can take the Hop-on Hop-off sightseeing bus.

It’s the easiest way to discover the city’s main monuments! It costs 10€ per person, English audio guide included. You can book it right here.

If you have 2 days in Thessaloniki , in addition to the first day described above, you can visit some museums, depending on what you’re interested in!

You can also add 1 or 2 museums to your first day’s program. Then, finish your tour on the 2nd day and visit other museums.

You can combine your visits depending on where you are:

Close to the White Tower , you will find:

• The Archaeological Museum
• The Museum of Byzantine Culture
• The War Museum
• The Olympic Museum

And if you’re on the docks, close to Ladadika district, you can visit:

• The Museum of Cinema
• The Photography Museum

Another option for 2 days in Thessaloniki is to do a day trip around the city . I am listing them below, in the “3 days in Thessaloniki ” section.

If you’re spending 3 days in Thessaloniki, you should explore the city’s surroundings.

As I said earlier, it’s easy to reach the archaeological sites of Pella and Vergina as well as the Chalkidiki Peninsula by car.

If you don’t have a car, you should choose a day-trip from Thessaloniki:

• Vergina & Pella: Day trip to the Greek Kingdom of Macedonia : During the day, explore the 2 ancient capitals of the Ancient kingdom of Macedonia: the archaeological sites of Pella and Vergina. Discover the beautiful mosaics and the royal tombs. The price includes the transfer from Thessaloniki.
• Day trip to Uranupolis with Mount Athos cruise: From Thessaloniki, you will take the bus to Uranupolis, then do a boat trip around Mount Athos. During your cruise, you will admire the Monasteries and end your day relaxing at one of Chalkidiki’s beaches.
• From Thessaloniki: Full-Day bus trip to Meteora: Discover the impressive Meteora Monasteries, built on top of huge rocks. It was literally my biggest crush during my trip to Greece , it’s really beautiful! This tour includes the transfer from Thessaloniki and the visit of 2 Monasteries.
• Chalkidiki Blue Lagoon cruise with lunch : After picking you up at your hotel, the bus will drive you to the cruise’s port of departure. During your boat trip, you will see the islands of Drenia, Ammouliani and Diaporos, in Chalkidiki Peninsula. You will of course have some time to take a dip!
• Excursion to Dion and Mount Olympus – During this day trip, you will visit the archaeological site of Dion, where you will discover the villa of Dionysus, famous for its magnificent mosaics. Then, you will head to Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece, known in Greek mythology as the domain of the gods.
• Excursion to Pozar and Edessa – First, you will go to the hot springs and thermal baths of Pozar to enjoy a swim in the middle of nature. Then, you will head to the beautiful town of Edessa and its impressive waterfall.

For a more VIP experience , you can also opt for a small group cruise (max 10 people).

During this boat trip, you will discover the most beautiful beaches of the surroundings and swim and snorkel in Shipwreck Bay . You will also enjoy a typical Greek meal made of fresh products and cooked by the captain!

Simply click on the button below to book your cruise from Thessaloniki:

• Stay Hybrid Hostel:   This youth hostel is located around Ladadika and Valaoritou districts. Dormitory rooms starting from 10€ per night only! Strong points: the price, the modern rooms, the ideal location to go out at night, the rooftop.
• Plaza Hotel, Philian Hotels and Resorts:  Located in Ladadika district, only 50 meters from the seaside. The warm double rooms, with comfortable beds are starting from 60€ per night, with breakfast included. What I loved: the ideal location, if you want to get around Thessaloniki on foot, the great breakfast, the kind staff.  A great choice in Thessaloniki for its exceptional value for money!
• Astoria:   Located 300 meters from the port and 500 meters from Modiano market. The double rooms, with a balcony for some of them, are starting for 100€ per night, with a 10€ breakfast. Strong points: the location, the good breakfast, the kind staff.
• Electra Palace Thessaloniki:   This 5-star hotel is located on Aristotelous Square, in the heart of the city. You will love its large rooms with a classical decoration and wooden furniture! The price starts at 200€ per night, including breakfast. What I loved: the swimming pool and the restaurant on the roof, with a great panoramic view, the location in the city centre, the hotel services.  The best choice for a luxury stay in Thessaloniki!

• Faidimos: Located in Valaoritou district, this restaurant offers a typical Greek cuisine served in a modern setting. You will love the warm welcome and friendly atmosphere.
• Tripia Potiria: Located close to Agios Dimitros Church, in the flea market. You will enjoy copious and tasty dishes, made with fresh products. The staff is really kind and the prices are reasonable.
• Rouga:  Located right next to Ermou Street and the Jewish Museum. There, you can share many starters and main courses. It’s ideal if you want to discover Greek gastronomy for a really reasonable price!

There are many great restaurants and taverns in Thessaloniki, and most of them are quite inexpensive.

If you don’t want to eat in a restaurant, you can also try the Gyros, a typical Greek Sandwich made with pork or chicken. It’s really easy to find one in Thessaloniki!

Thessaloniki has an international airport. It’s easy to get there from nearly anywhere in Europe.

You can also fly to Athens , then take a national flight from Athens to Thessaloniki.

If you choose to rent a car in Greece, you have to know that Thessaloniki is 500 km away from Athens. It takes 5h15 to connect Greece’s 2 main cities!

If you decide to drive from Athens to Thessaloniki, you should take some time to discover 2 beautiful points of interest: the ancient site of Delphi (2h25 from Athens), and the Meteora (3h15 from Delphi and 2h40 from Thessaloniki).

Spend a night on each site to get some rest.

I have created for you a  tourist map of Thessaloniki, with all the best things to do in and around the city I have talked about in this article. You can display the map legend by clicking on the top left button, the one with a little arrow on it.

And you, what do you plan to visit during your stay in Thessaloniki?

Greece travel guides

• Buy the Lonely Planet Greece guide on Amazon.com or on Amazon.co.uk
• Buy the DK Eyewitness Greece guide on Amazon.com or on Amazon.co.uk

You’re traveling to Greece ? These articles will help you !

Discover all my articles about Greece : All my articles to help you plan your trip to Greece are listed there.

• The 20 Best Things to do in Greece – The Ultimate Bucket list!
• The 15 Best Things to do in Peloponnese – All the must-see attractions
• Itinerary: 4-5 days in Greece – The perfect itinerary for a short stay in Greece
• Itinerary: 1 week in Greece – The best Itinerary to visit Athens + Santorini !
• Itinerary: 6, 7 or 8 days in Greece – The definitive guide to visit Athens + Peloponnese in a week
• Itinerary: 10 days in Greece – The definitive guide to visit Central Greece in 9-10 days
• Itinerary: 2 weeks in Greece – The best Itinerary to visit Athens + Central Greece + Cyclades (Santorini)
• Itinerary: 3 weeks in Greece – The best Itinerary to visit Athens + Central Greece + even more Cyclades islands!
• Itinerary: 1 month in Greece – The definitive guide to visit Greece in a month!
• Road trip in Greece – The best itineraries for 5, 7, 10, 15, 21 and 30 days.
• Athens: The 20 Best Things to do and see
• The 15 Best Cyclades Islands to visit – With all the must-see attractions
• Itinerary: 1 week in Greek islands – How to visit the Cyclades in 6, 7 or 8 days
• Itinerary: 10 days in Greek islands – The definitive guide to visit the Cyclades in 10 days!
• Itinerary: Greek Island Hopping routes – The best 2 weeks itinerary to visit the Cyclades
• Amorgos: The 8 best places to see
• Andros: The 7 must-see attractions and activities
• Naxos: Top 10 things to do
• Paros: The 10 best places to visit
• Santorini: The definitive guide
• Tinos: The 10 best things to do
• Rhodes: Top 12 best places to visit

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Discussion 4 comments.

I don’t often send comments but am coming end sep and this has been very helpful and useful information

Will try most things as will be around for 7 days but deciding if t8 hire a car on the island or not

Enjoy your trip to Thessaloniki and Greece!

Hello Vincent! Congratulations for the excellent work! The contact form is not available. How can we contact ?

Hello Maria,

Thank you! I am glad that my guide to Thessaloniki helps you to prepare your visit.

You can ask all your questions about your trip in Greece here. See you soon,

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Home > Visiting Thessaloniki – Your Guide Of Things To Do In Thessaloniki

Visiting Thessaloniki – Your Guide Of Things To Do In Thessaloniki

Written by our local expert Nick

Nick is is digital nomad originally from Athens, Greece. You will now find him exploring the Greek islands, Bulgaria and beyond.

Headed to Thessaloniki, Greece? Great, then here is a list of the best things to do in Thessaloniki, as well as where to eat, sleep, and go.

Thessaloniki is the second-largest city in Greece after Athens. Despite the endless historical places in the city, Thessaloniki also has a modern vibe to it with its vibrant nightlife, culinary delights, and stunning views. The city even made its way to the New York Times’ “Top Destinations” in 2016.

But with so much to see and do along the way, you’re likely to miss out on the important destinations. To steer you in the right direction, we’ve rounded up the top things to do in Thessaloniki in just a few days or a week.

Skip Ahead To My Advice Here!

How To Get To Thessaloniki From Athens

You can get to Thessaloniki from Athens by flight, car, or even by public transit options like buses and trains.

The quickest way to get to Thessaloniki is to take a flight from Athens, which would take nearly one hour. You’ll get many direct flights from Athens airport to Thessaloniki.

If you want to stop and take in the gorgeous views on the way, renting a car is a good option . This would take about five hours, but it depends on how much time you spend exploring Greece on the way.

Another option is to take public transit, such as a bus from the Kifissos Bus Terminal or a train from Athen’s central station. A bus would take about seven hours, and a train would take nearly four hours to reach Thessaloniki.

Best Time To Visit Thessaloniki

The best time to visit Thessaloniki is from June to Mid October due to the pleasant temperature and events taking place during this period. The highest temperature in Thessaloniki is 32°C in July, and the lowest is eight °C in January.

Read on to know the perks of visiting Thessaloniki during different seasons:

Thessaloniki In Summer (June to August)

Thessaloniki sees a large number of tourists in the Summer season. Although the temperature is hot this season, tourists come for the festivals held here during summer. These include the Street Mode festival, the Urban Picnic Festival, and many others. With music, dance performances, open-air cinema, and good food, Thessaloniki summers are a big deal.

Thessaloniki In Fall (September to November)

Like summer, the fall season in Thessaloniki is also known for its vibrant festivals. The International Trade Fair, the Thessaloniki Mystery Festival, and the Reworks Music Festival are some popular ones. The temperature is around 25°C in September, but it drops to nearly 15°C in November. You can also expect rainfall during this time.

Thessaloniki In Winter (December to February)

Unlike the harsh winters in the upper part of Greece, winters in Thessaloniki are mild and easy to deal with. You can expect occasional rain and snow during this time. The average temperature is around six °C, so that it can be pretty chilly at night, and you may not be about to explore the nightlife. However, if you’re looking for a Greece winter getaway , the breathtaking view from Ano Poli and the snow-covered churches and museums will make your time here worthwhile.

Top Things To Do In Thessaloniki

From visiting the archeological sites and museums to experiencing the nightlife in excellent eateries, Thessaloniki has a variety of activities in store for its visitors. Below, see all the main attractions in Thessaloniki and the things to do in Thessaloniki.

Don’t miss our guide to Thessaloniki day trips!

Visit the white tower of thessaloniki.

Considered the city’s landmark, the White Tower is one of the top places to visit in Thessaloniki. This iconic monument was formerly called the Tower of Blood or The Red Tower as it was used as a prison during the invasion of Ottoman in Greece.

The tower later became known as the White Tower after a prisoner painted it white in exchange for his freedom. If you’re here, go to the top floor to enjoy the gorgeous 360° view of the city and its beautiful beaches and mountains.

Go For An Evening Walk Along The Thessaloniki Waterfront

To delve deep into the culture and everyday life in Thessaloniki, take a stroll on the 5-km-long promenade along its waterfront. Destinations on the way include the Photography Museum, the White Tower, and a sculpture called “The Umbrellas” near the White Tower.

If you prefer biking to walking, rent a bike and ride along the waterfront bicycle path. You can also check out the cool bars, restaurants, and beautiful gardens on the way.

Visit The Archaeological Sites In Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki has several archaeological sites . Here are a few of them you can visit while you’re here:

The Rotunda

Situated in the center of Thessaloniki , Rotunda was turned into a Christian church after its construction in about 300 AD. With the Ottoman occupation, the church was turned into a mosque. Once liberated, Rotunda was again turned into a Christian church and later into a sculpture museum.

Arch of Galerius

Known as Kamara, the Arch of Galerius was initially constructed to commemorate the victory of Roman general Galerius over the Persians. Kamara is currently a passageway and a famous meeting point in the city .

Ancient Agora

The Roman Forum, also known as “Ancient Agora,” was constructed by the Romans. Situated near the Aristotelous square, the building was the center of the political and public life in the city.

The Galerius Palace

The Galerius Palace is an essential monument in Thessaloniki. It received awards from the European Union in 2008 for the exceptional conservation of its ruins, which turned into an educational site and are now a major attraction in the city.

Visit The Fabulous Museums In Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki is famous for its museums, owing to its history dating back thousands of years. In fact , this city holds some of Greece’s best ancient artifacts. Here are some of the best museums you can visit in Thessaloniki:

• The Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki houses an extensive collection of thousands of years old artifacts and is a must-visit if you’re interested in ancient Greek history .
• The Museum of Byzantine Culture showcases more than 3000 artifacts, mosaics, and jewelry from the Byzantine period. This museum is worth visiting if you wish to learn about the Byzantine culture and life during the Byzantine era.
• The Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki presents the history of Sephardic Jews and the Jewish life in the city. It houses several monumental stones, inscriptions, and a series of photographs, explaining the history of the Jewish people who lived in Thessaloniki.
• The Thessaloniki Olympic Museum was established to preserve the sporting heritage and is a great place to learn about the history of the Olympic Games.

Other museums in Thessaloniki include:

• The Photography Museum
• The Museum of Cinema
• The Contemporary Art Center of Thessaloniki
• The War Museum

See The Beautiful Churches In Thessaloniki

There are several churches in Thessaloniki dating back thousands of years. Most of these churches are among the best instagrammable places in Thessaloniki. Here are some of the best churches that are worth a visit while you’re in Thessaloniki:

• Hagios Demetrios, also called The Church of Saint Demetrius, is dedicated to Saint Dimitri.
• Hagia Sophia is one of the oldest churches in the city. This Byzantine church is included as a World Heritage Site on the UNESCO list .
• Agios Pavlos is located on a hill and is a beautiful church in the city.
• The Church of Panagia Chalkeon is an attractive Byzantine church with a gorgeous garden.

Walk Around The Thessaloniki Markets

From spices , olives, and herbs to fish and meat, the markets have everything you need to take a bit of Thessaloniki back home. You can also have lunch from one of the Greek taverns in the markets.

Visit Ladadika To Experience The Nightlife

Ladadika district is one of the best Thessaloniki attractions where you can experience the amazing nightlife. Located in the central area near the Port of Thessaloniki , Ladadika is popular for its beautiful, walkable cobblestone alleyways, colorful buildings, great food, lively music, bars, clubs, and traditional taverns.

Grab a drink from one of the bars in Ladadika and walk through the pretty streets at night. Valaoritou is another lively district with great Thessaloniki nightlife.

Visit The Old Town: Ana Poli

Considered the historical center of Thessaloniki, Ana Poli is a must-visit district if you find yourself in this city. When most of the town was destroyed by a great fire in 1917, Ana Poli was the only surviving neighborhood.

Tourists love its narrow paved streets, unique architecture, and beautiful city views. Ana Poli was the city’s citadel during the Byzantine and Ottoman occupation.

• The Kipoi tou Pasha, also known as The Pasha’s Gardens, is a beautiful garden near the Agios Dimitrios Hospital. If you’re in Ana Poli, this is a great place to relax by the fountains and enjoy the stunning views of the city. Here are some ofthe Thessaloniki points of interest in Ana Poli:
• Vlatadon Monastery, built in 1351, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site situated in Ana Poli. You can see gorgeous views of the city from the monastery .
• Churches like Profitis Ilias Church, Church of Aghia Aikaterini, and Church of Aghios Nikolaos Orphanos are major tourist attractions in this district.
• Trigoniou Tower is one of the best spots in Ana Poli. It offers stunning views of the forest and the Thermaikos Bay beneath the tower. You can also see Mt Olympus from here. The best time to visit Trigoniou Tower is in the evening, so you’ll also get to enjoy the breathtaking sunset views.
• Sheikh Sou Forest, which borders the district’s northeastern edge, is a good place for hiking .
• The Byzantine Bath of the Upper Town is one of the best-preserved Byzantine baths, which has survived all these years, right from the Byzantine period.

See The Ancient Hamams In Thessaloniki

Several  hamams (Turkish baths) in Thessaloniki were constructed during the period of the Turkish occupation. Yahudi Hamam (Bath of the Jews) and Bey Hamam (Bath of Paradise) are the most attractive ones in the city.

These are popular attractions because these bathhouses are among the few remaining Ottoman buildings left in Greece. Visit the hamams to see the Ottoman architecture and the cultural interactions that have taken place in the city ages ago.

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Explore the best beaches in thessaloniki.

Here are some of the best beaches around Thessaloniki:

• The Agia Triada beach is perfect for a quick getaway as it is nearest to the city. You will find various restaurants and bars stretching along the beachside.
• Angelochori beach is in the coastal town of Angelochori. You will find restaurants serving Greek and international dishes along the sandy stretch.
• Potamos beach is a beautiful beach with stunningly clear waters. You can also see the beautiful Mount Olympus over the horizon.
• Afytos beach offers views of the Toroneos Gulf. Tourists love its crystal clear waters and the clean sandy beach .

Best Places To Visit In Thessaloniki To Taste Local Food

Let’s face it: we always turn to food wherever we go. And to taste the local food of another place is a whole different experience. Some of the best Greek food you have to try in Thessaloniki include a kind of pie called Bougatsa, Espresso Freedo, Sesame Bagel, and the Thessaloniki-style lunch – and, of course, Greek coffee . 

Whether you’re looking for Thessaloniki-special dishes or the best new condiments, here are the best restaurants in Thessaloniki that can satisfy the foodie in you.

Opsopoion Maganeiai

With stunning views of the sea, delicious food, and great music, Opsopoion Maganeiai is an amazing dining option in the city. Situated by the Aegean Sea , this restaurant at Omilos serves delicious seafood and the best varieties of Greek wines. You can sit close to the water and literally touch the waves while eating!

Located in the heart of the Ladadika district, Negroponte is a charming restaurant that runs in a building from the 1880s. The atmosphere is cheerful and lively, just like the nightlife in this neighborhood. The chefs pick fresh ingredients every morning and prepare a daily menu. The superb service and the generous portions are other pluses. Overall, it is a great dining option in Thessaloniki.

Situated right on the waterfront, next to Aristotle Square, Agioli is a popular brasserie-bistro in the city. With a good selection of wines and tsipouros, it is a great place to taste both Greek food and Mediterranean culture. The restaurant has two levels, interior seating as well as a balcony. The balcony offers gorgeous views of the sea and is a hit among tourists.

Use this Greece tipping guide to help.

Where to stay when you visit thessaloniki.

Although there are a large number of hotels and guesthouses in Thessaloniki, here are our top picks:

Mediterranean Palace

Located in the heart of the commercial center of Thessaloniki, Mediterranean Palace offers 5-star facilities with magnificent views of the Thermaikos Gulf. Nearby tourist attractions include the White Tower, the Archaeological Museum, and the Byzantine churches. The hotel is best suited for families of 4 or 5.

Hotel Capsis Bristol Boutique Hotel

This hotel is an excellent option if you’re  planning to stay in the Ladadika district. It is a 5-star boutique hotel located in the heart of the Ladadika district. The rooms are spacious and comfortable. Visitors also love the Persian carpets, the paintings, and the unique antiques. Bicycles are free at the hotel, so that you can ride to the nearby commercial markets and the seashore.

Situated in the center of Thessaloniki, Park Hotel offers spacious and modern rooms with stunning city views. Visitors love the delicious buffet breakfasts and the refreshments served at the cafe bar. The hotel is just one kilometer away from the seafront. Commercial markets and nightlife hotspots are also within walking distance from the hotel.

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Thessaloniki, known as the northern gem of Greece, is a city steeped in history. It once stood alongside Constantinople as a key city in the Byzantine Empire and has seen many cultures, like the Romans and Ottomans, leave their mark. The city was named by King Cassander after his wife, Thessalonike, who was also the half-sister of Alexander the Great. Famous figures like Apostle Paul and Emperor Galerius once walked its streets. As you explore, you’ll feel the history from past rulers and thinkers like Saint Gregory Palamas. Today, Thessaloniki is buzzing with contemporary art and design, showing how it blends the old with the new. This guide will help you discover the city’s hidden gems, top cultural venues, and the best hotels.

To access our exclusive Thessaloniki Treasure Map , simply click the provided link and register as a member of our magazine. This comprehensive map features all the recommendations from our guide and offers additional tips for top-rated restaurants, cafes, shops, and more. Each location is marked on the map. As a member, you’ll have the ability to view and save the map in your profile, ensuring you have all the best spots at your fingertips for your future adventures.

Thessaloniki has a story as deep as the blue Aegean Sea. There’s an old tale that after Thessalonike died, she became a mermaid in the Aegean Sea, asking sailors about her legendary brother, Alexander the Great. The city grew significantly under Roman rule and became an important place for trade and culture. You can see signs of its rich past everywhere, from old churches to markets set up by the Ottomans. Among the many legends tied to the city is the story of the god Dionysus. It is believed that Dionysus, the god of wine, merriment, and agriculture, was particularly fond of the region because of its fertile land, making it a prime location for vineyards and festivities. Today, every corner of Thessaloniki tells a story of its ancient heroes and past times.

Contemporary Art Venues:

MOMus (Metropolitan Organisation of Museums of Visual Arts of Thessaloniki) is a prominent cultural institution in Thessaloniki, that encompasses several museums dedicated to visual arts. Established in 2018, MOMus serves as an umbrella organization that brings together various art museums in the city under a unified administrative and operational structure. Among its notable entities is the MOMus Contemporary, which was formerly known as the Macedonian Museum of Contemporary Art and the State Museum of Contemporary Art. Under the MOMus banner, these museums continue to showcase a rich tapestry of artworks, from historical pieces to local and international contemporary creations.

The Bensousan Han is a fascinating example of architectural heritage preservation in Thessaloniki. It is considered the oldest surviving han in the city and was built by Samuel Bensousan, a Sephardic Jew, after whom the building is named. The structure was built in stages: the basement and ground floor were constructed around 1810, and the first floor was added later. Originally, the ground floor served as stables for horses, while the upper floor functioned as a hostel where tenants rented beds rather than rooms, often sharing the space with other occupants. In the 1930s, the property was sold by the Bensousan family and transformed into a commercial center with shops on the ground floor and offices and storage spaces on the upper floors. In the late 1970s, the building served as a customs office, but it was abandoned for nearly 30 years afterward. Since 2007, the building has been rediscovered by Thessaloniki’s artistic community and now hosts numerous cultural, artistic, and educational events, including exhibitions, performances, and theater. Today, Bensousan Han functions as a vibrant cultural center with a gallery on the ground floor showcasing contemporary multi-disciplinary art. However, the center is currently closed, awaiting financial support to continue its operations. We recommend checking the Han’s social media for updates on its status before planning your visit.

The Teloglion Fine Arts Foundation in Thessaloniki, established in 1972, owes its inception to the philanthropy of Nestor and Aliki Telloglou, who donated their expansive art collection to the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Located at the university’s northern end, this modern institution houses a vast collection, primarily featuring works by 19th and 20th-century Greek artists. Over the years, contributions from art enthusiasts have further enriched the collection. Beyond its role as an art repository, the foundation actively promotes art education and collaboration between artists and scholars, hosting regular cultural and educational events. For the latest exhibitions and events, a visit to the foundation’s official website is recommended.

Kalfayan Galleries , was established in 1995 and has since played a significant role in the contemporary art scene of Greece. Bridging Eastern and Western visual cultures, the gallery emphasizes works from Greece, the Balkans, and the MENAM region. Over the years, Kalfayan has gained international acclaim through collaborations with esteemed art institutions and participation in global art fairs. Besides showcasing emerging and established artists, the gallery has a rich history of exhibitions on post-war Greek art.

The Municipal Art Gallery of Thessaloniki was established in 1966 as an extension of the Municipal Library. Since 1986, the gallery has been housed in “Villa Mordoch” on Vasilissis Olgas Avenue, a building designed by architect Xenophon Paionidis and constructed in 1905. The gallery features a collection of over 1,000 works of art, spanning a wide range of mediums. Among the collections, one can find modern Greek art, modern Greek engravings, and sculpture. The gallery regularly showcases exhibitions of local and international artists, as well as historical research exhibitions on the development of art in Greece. In addition to its main location in “Villa Mordoch,” the gallery also hosts exhibitions in two other buildings: “Alatza Imaret” and “Yeni Tzami,” located in the city center. The gallery is also active in the fields of research and documentation, hosting conferences, symposiums, and workshops.

Established in 1983, the Zina Athanassiadou Gallery is a premier art space located in Thessaloniki. Founded by Zina Athanassiadou herself, the gallery has been at the forefront of the contemporary art scene for several decades. It has been instrumental in promoting contemporary art, featuring a curated collection from both national and international artists. Over the years, the gallery has not only showcased art but has also been a part of significant art events and fairs, further solidifying its reputation in the art world.

Artis Causa is a unique and dynamic art space dedicated to the exploration and celebration of contemporary art, the gallery serves as a platform for both emerging and established artists to showcase their creative visions. With a name that translates to “for the sake of art,” Artis Causa truly embodies its mission, curating exhibitions that challenge conventions and inspire dialogue. The gallery is known for its diverse range of mediums, from traditional paintings and sculptures to innovative installations and multimedia works. Beyond its exhibitions, Artis Causa is also a hub for cultural events, workshops, and artist talks, fostering a community of art enthusiasts and creators.

Donopoulos International Fine Arts is a prestigious art gallery situated in Thessaloniki, Greece. Renowned for its commitment to showcasing the finest in contemporary art, the gallery has become a focal point for art enthusiasts and collectors from around the world. Established with a vision to bridge the gap between Greek and international art scenes, Donopoulos has curated exhibitions featuring a blend of local talent and acclaimed international artists.

Art and Design Events:

The Thessaloniki Biennale of Contemporary Art , established in 2007, underscores Thessaloniki’s pivotal role in the global contemporary art community. Organized by the State Museum of Contemporary Art, the Biennale attracts artists and enthusiasts from around the world, fostering a platform for global dialogue on art and society. Hosted at various iconic venues throughout Thessaloniki, the event ensures city-wide immersion in art. Its international character brings a myriad of artistic perspectives to the city, further solidifying Thessaloniki’s reputation as a significant hub for contemporary art.

Thessaloniki Design Week (ThessDW) is a biennial event established in 2019 by the non-profit organization Philartia in collaboration with the Municipality of Thessaloniki. The event aims to bridge creativity with entrepreneurship and innovation. Held every June, the event includes a variety of activities and events such as competitions, exhibitions, lectures, tours, workshops, and business meetings. ThessDW focuses on fostering dialogue in various fields of design, including gastronomy, product design, interior design, graphic design, industrial design, technology, and sustainability. The event highlights the crucial role of design in social, economic, and cultural spheres, promoting Thessaloniki’s creativity and innovation in both local and international contexts.

The White Tower , an iconic symbol of Thessaloniki, stands along the city’s waterfront, overlooking the Aegean Sea. Originally built during the Ottoman period in the 15th century, its precise origins remain shrouded in mystery. Initially, the tower was constructed as part of the city’s defensive system to protect the harbor. Over the years, the tower has served various purposes, including as a fortress, military warehouse, and prison. One of its early names was “Tower of Blood” (Kanlı Kule) due to its use as a place for executions. The tower received its current name, “White Tower,” in 1890 when it was painted white to improve its image, likely as part of an effort to cleanse its bloody past. Today, the White Tower houses a museum dedicated to Thessaloniki’s rich history, with exhibitions detailing the city’s development through various periods, including the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman eras. Visitors can also enjoy breathtaking views of the city and the sea from the tower’s top floor.

The Rotunda of Galerius is one of the oldest and most architecturally significant structures in Thessaloniki. Constructed in the early 4th century AD by the Roman Emperor Galerius, the building was originally designed as a mausoleum for the emperor but also served as part of Galerius’ palace complex. After Galerius’ death in 311 AD, he was buried in another structure in what is now Serbia. The Rotunda is a cylindrical building topped with a flat dome that rises to a height of 30 meters. During the Ottoman period, the structure was converted into a mosque and a minaret was added, which still stands today, reflecting the building’s multicultural identity. Inside the Rotunda, ancient mosaics depicting sacred Christian figures and religious scenes can be found. These mosaics have been well-preserved and restored over the years. Today, the Rotunda is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and serves as a museum dedicated to the rich history of Thessaloniki.

Thessaloniki, Greece, possesses a rich and intricate Jewish history that spans over two millennia. At its zenith, this vibrant community was among the largest and most influential in the world, with a significant Jewish population. However, the World War II and the Holocaust decimated the community, reducing it to a fraction of its former size and leaving a profound and poignant legacy. Prior to the war, there were approximately 50,000 Jews living in Thessaloniki, but after the Holocaust, only a small number remained, marking a devastating loss that forever altered the city’s cultural landscape. Today, visitors can explore this remarkable history by visiting the Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki and the Monastir Synagogue , which bear witness to the enduring spirit and cultural heritage of the Jewish community in the city.

The Church of Saint Paul in Thessaloniki is an important religious site dedicated to the Apostle Paul, who is believed to have visited Thessaloniki during his missionary journeys and spread Christianity to the city’s inhabitants. The church is located on a hill in the northeastern part of Thessaloniki and offers panoramic views of the city and the Thermaic Gulf. Initially, a small church dedicated to Apostle Paul was built at the site in 1922 after the liberation of Thessaloniki from Turkish occupation. Later, in the 1970s, a larger and more modern church was constructed to accommodate the growing number of worshippers. This new church, combining modern architectural elements with traditional Byzantine styles, was consecrated in 1997, making it a unique structure in the city’s landscape. The impressive architecture of the church features a flat dome and decorative arches above the main entrance. According to tradition, at this site, at the foothills of Kedrinos Hill, there was a spring where the Apostle Paul drank water when he escaped from the city’s walls on his way to Veria. This spring became a pilgrimage site for centuries and is known as the “Holy Spring of Apostle Paul.”

Aristotelous Square , the central square of Thessaloniki, is a vibrant and bustling hub that serves as the heart of the city’s social and cultural life. This spacious square is adorned with neoclassical architecture, including cafes and shops, making it an ideal place for leisurely strolls and people-watching. With the serene backdrop of the Thermaic Gulf, it offers breathtaking views of the sea, especially when enjoyed from above. The square derives its name from the renowned ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, who was born in the nearby town of Stagira. For a truly spectacular experience, head to the roof restaurant of the Electra Palace Hotel, where you can gaze out over the sprawling Aristotelous Square, the city’s historic landmarks, and the glittering waters beyond. This elevated perspective provides a unique and memorable way to appreciate the vibrant energy of Thessaloniki’s most iconic square.

Athonos Square is a must-visit for travelers seeking an authentic Greek experience. This pedestrian-only square, located in the heart of Thessaloniki, is bustling with life. During the day, the square transforms into a vibrant market where traditional cafés serve aromatic Greek coffee and local vendors showcase their wares, including spices, tea, nuts, fruits and vegetables, fish, and cheese. As the sun sets, the atmosphere changes, and the square’s numerous tavernas and restaurants come alive, offering a variety of delicious Greek dishes and international cuisines. Visitors can enjoy traditional Greek music in a warm and inviting atmosphere. The square is situated in the city center between Aristotelous and Agia Sofia streets, just a short walk from Aristotelous Square. Around the square, there are many traditional shops, including carpentry, shoemakers, and workshops, adding to the historical and authentic atmosphere of the place.

Ano Poli , also known as the “Upper Town” of Thessaloniki, is one of the oldest districts in the city. It stands as a testament to Thessaloniki’s rich past, having survived the Great Fire of 1917. Visitors can leisurely wander through the winding streets of Ano Poli and discover hidden gems, including ancient Byzantine churches, magnificent monasteries, and beautiful Ottoman buildings. The Byzantine church of Osios David and the Vlatadon Monastery are just some of the places to visit in this neighborhood. The impressive landmarks also include the Heptapyrgion fortress, which served as a fortress and a prison until the late 20th century. The area is home to traditional tavernas and offers stunning views of the city and the Thermaic Gulf, especially from the high Byzantine walls.

For those fortunate enough to visit Thessaloniki in the summer, it’s highly recommended to set aside a few days to explore the stunning beaches of Chalkidiki . Just an hour’s drive away from the bustling city, Chalkidiki has some of Greece’s most pristine and picturesque coastlines. Its three peninsulas – Kassandra, Sithonia, and Athos – each offer a unique blend of golden sands, crystal-clear waters, and scenic landscapes. Whether you’re looking to relax on secluded shores, indulge in water sports, or simply soak up the Mediterranean sun, Chalkidiki has something for every beach lover. The contrast between Thessaloniki’s urban charm and Chalkidiki’s natural beauty provides travelers with a well-rounded and unforgettable Greek experience.

Mount Olympus , the tallest mountain in Greece, is steeped in mythological and natural grandeur, situated approximately 80 kilometers southwest of Thessaloniki, between Thessaly and Macedonia. Famed as the legendary residence of the Greek gods, its loftiest peak, Mytikas, ascends to 2,917 meters (9,570 feet), nestled within Greece’s first national park and a World Biosphere Reserve. This iconic mountain beckons hikers, nature aficionados, and mythology enthusiasts, drawn by its rich biodiversity, unique ecosystems, and the ancient myths enveloping its summits. Offering a blend of rugged gorges, verdant valleys, and alpine flora, Mount Olympus presents a unique confluence of divine mythology and the splendor of the natural world, making it an enchanting expedition destination just a short journey from Greece’s second-largest city.

Shachaf Dekel

Boutique Hotels, Nomad Sanctuaries, and Chic Hostels: When planning your stay in Thessaloniki, it's crucial to select the right hotel to meet your needs and ensure it's situated in your desired location in the city. To help you make an informed decision, we've carefully selected some of the best hotels in Thessaloniki for our readers. Please note that some of our recommendations include an affiliate link, which supports the magazine's continued activities by providing a percentage of the sale without extra cost to you. We encourage you to use these links and support our magazine.

Electra Palace Thessaloniki

Electra Palace Thessaloniki is a 5-star hotel located in the heart of Thessaloniki. It stands out not only for its comfortable and modern rooms but also for the breathtaking views it offers. One of the highlights of the hotel is its roof bar, which provides guests with an extraordinary experience. Overlooking the Aristotelous Square, the roof bar allows visitors to enjoy panoramic views while sipping on their favorite drinks, making it a perfect spot for both relaxation and entertainment.

The Excelsior

The Excelsior in Thessaloniki is a top-tier hotel that seamlessly blends luxury with comfort. Nestled in the heart of the city, it offers guests an luxurious experience with its impeccable service and modern amenities. While all rooms provide a lavish stay, it's highly recommended to upgrade from the standard room to one of the more spacious options.

Daios Luxury Living

Daios Luxury Living is situated in a prime location, this 5-star hotel offers guests an immersive experience of luxury combined with comfort. The rooms are stylish and spacious, ensuring a restful stay. One of its standout features is the hotel's restaurant, where guests can indulge in exquisite Mediterranean cuisine while soaking in mesmerizing sea views.

Makedonia Palace

Makedonia Palace is nestled along the city's seafront, guests are treated to rooms that offer breathtaking views of the Thermaic Gulf. The hotel's multiple restaurants not only serve delectable dishes but also showcase the rich culinary heritage of the region. Additionally, the hammam baths provide a touch of traditional relaxation, ensuring guests feel rejuvenated.

The Modernist Thessaloniki

The Modernist Thessaloniki is a standout boutique hotel located in the heart of Thessaloniki. With its contemporary design and attention to detail, it offers guests a unique blend of modern aesthetics and traditional charm. Each room is thoughtfully curated, ensuring a comfortable and stylish stay. Its central location makes it an ideal base for exploring the city's rich cultural landmarks, vibrant markets, and bustling cafes.

Zeus is Loose Hostel

Zeus is Loose Hostel stands as a vibrant gem in the heart of Thessaloniki. Perfectly positioned overlooking a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this hostel offers travelers a unique blend of historical surroundings and modern comforts. The spacious rooms, equipped with en-suite bathrooms, ensure a restful stay, while the common room brims with lively interactions and games. The highlight, however, is the top-floor cafe-bar, where guests can mingle with locals, sip on delightful cocktails, and soak in the city's ambiance.

Crossroads Hostel

Crossroads Hostel is a top-rated accommodation choice for travelers seeking both comfort and cultural immersion. Perfectly situated next to the city's historic Byzantine Walls in Ano Poli, this hostel offers guests the unique blend of traditional charm and modern amenities. Whether you're relaxing in the picturesque courtyard, enjoying panoramic city views from the balcony, or exploring the nearby city center, Crossroads ensures a memorable stay.

Sani Dunes (Chalkidiki)

Sani Dunes is a luxurious beachfront resort located in the picturesque region of Chalkidiki. As a part of the renowned Sani Resort complex, Sani Dunes stands out for its sophisticated design and serene ambiance. Catering to both couples and families, the resort offers a blend of elegance and contemporary comforts. The interiors are tastefully designed, featuring natural materials and a palette that reflects the coastal surroundings. Guests can indulge in a variety of amenities, including a choice of pools, a state-of-the-art spa, and multiple dining options that serve delectable cuisine. With its proximity to the azure waters of the Aegean Sea and its commitment to providing unparalleled service, Sani Dunes promises a tranquil and opulent getaway for its visitors.

Possidi Holidays Resort & Suite Hotel (Chalkidiki)

Possidi Holidays Resort & Suites Hotel is a luxurious beachfront establishment situated in Kassandra, Chalkidiki. Nestled right on a pristine sandy beach, the hotel is consistently recognized for its exceptional service standards and its commitment to ecological and environmental management. The resort's top-tier amenities and services make it an ideal choice for those seeking a relaxed beach vacation. Moreover, its strategic location serves as a perfect base for guests to explore and experience the unique attractions that the Kassandra peninsula has to offer.

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Thessaloniki

• 1.1 History
• 1.2 Orientation
• 1.3 Tourist information
• 2.1.1 Discounts
• 2.2.1 Prominent long-distance bus connections
• 2.3 By plane
• 3.1.1 Tickets
• 3.2 By taxi
• 3.3 By bicycle
• 4.1 Seafront and lower town
• 4.2 Upper town
• 4.3 Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments
• 4.4 Museums and galleries
• 5.1 Yachting
• 6.1 Clothing
• 6.4 Sweets and pastry
• 7.2 Mid-range
• 7.3 Splurge
• 9.2 Mid-range
• 9.3 Splurge
• 11 Stay safe
• 12 Stay healthy
• 13.1 Consulates

<a href=\"https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikivoyage/w/poi2gpx.php?print=gpx&amp;lang=en&amp;name=Thessaloniki\" title=\"Download GPX file for this article\" data-parsoid=\"{}\"><img alt=\"Download GPX file for this article\" resource=\"./File:GPX_Document_rev3-20x20.png\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/GPX_Document_rev3-20x20.png\" decoding=\"async\" data-file-width=\"20\" data-file-height=\"20\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" height=\"20\" width=\"20\" class=\"mw-file-element\" data-parsoid='{\"a\":{\"resource\":\"./File:GPX_Document_rev3-20x20.png\",\"height\":\"20\",\"width\":\"20\"},\"sa\":{\"resource\":\"File:GPX Document rev3-20x20.png\"}}'/></a></span>"}'/> Thessaloniki ( Greek : Θεσσαλονίκη) is the capital of the administrative region of Central Macedonia and the whole historical region of Macedonia , Greece, and is, at about one million inhabitants (2021), the second largest city in the country. More importantly, it is a city with a continuous 3,000-year history, preserving relics of its Roman , Byzantine and Ottoman past and of its formerly dominant Jewish population. Its Byzantine churches, in particular, are included in UNESCO's World Heritage list.

Once the biggest port of the Balkans, Thessaloniki is a city that has been conquered by many empires, with each one leaving its mark. One can find Ancient Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman buildings all throughout the city.

During the Ottoman years a sizeable Jewish community formed in the city, giving it the name 'The Jerusalem of the Balkans'. Muslims, Jews and Christians lived together in Thessaloniki for over 400 years. During the 1923 Greco-Turkish population exchange hundreds of thousands of Christians arrived from Asia Minor and most of the Muslims moved to Turkey. The 55,000 strong Jewish community was eradicated during the 1941-1945 German occupation, with 2,000 remaining after the war.

Orientation

Thessaloniki lies on the northern fringe of the Thermaic Gulf on its eastern coast and is bound by Mount Chortiatis on its southeast. The metropolitan area, with population of about 1 million, can be divided roughly in 3 parts: The northwestern, the central and the southeastern.

The central part, corresponding to the region that used to be inside the Byzantine walls and can in turn be divided in the "Ano Poli" (Upper City) region which lies on the hillside that is actually the southwest end of Chortiatis, and the part of the city located between the Upper City and the sea.

The later is the "center" of Thessaloniki, as most commercial, entertainment and educational facilities can be found here, while it also remains a densely populated residential area. It is the area surrounded by the seafront to the southwest, Olibiados street to the northeast, Dimokratias square to the northwest and the University campus and the facilities of Thessaloniki International Fair to the southeast. Most places with tourist interest are either in the center or very close to it.

Most roads in the center are either parallel or perpendicular to the coastline. A simple rule that helps the visitor is that if the a street goes downhill, then following it will lead you to the sea. The biggest parallel streets to the sea starting from the sea are Leoforos Nikis, Tsimiski, Egnatia, Agiou Dimitriou and Kassandrou. The main vertical to the sea streets, starting from northwest, are Dragoumi, Venizelou, Aristotelous, Agias Sofias and Ethinikis Aminis.

Tourist information

• Thessaloniki Tourism website

There are tourist info and ticket booths at the central bus stations. You can get a free bus line chart there. The tourist information office is at Tsimiski 136 , a few minutes from the White Tower. It is open M-F 08:00-20:00, Sa 09:30-16:00 in winter and 08:00-20:00 in summer, Su closed. If you find it closed, walk up to Aristotelous and buy a map from Iannos bookshop. You can also visit the OASTH website .

Thessaloniki is an important rail hub within Greece and it is quite easy to travel here by passenger trains. Hellenic Train operates up to six daily trains from Athens via Larissa . The journey used to take 4 hours but after a huge flood that destroyed the central part of the line it now takes around 5 hours. Restoration and improvement works are on the way and by 2025 the journey will again take 4 hours, possibly even lower. Additionally, there are trains from Alexandroupoli via Komotini , Xanthi and Serres in Western Thrace region. Regional trains connect with Florina , Kilkis , Kalampaka and several other cities in Northern Greece . Thessaloniki also has a suburban railway also operated by Hellenic Train that connects the city to Larissa via Katerini running multiple times a day and stopping at many smaller cities and villages that the Intercity Trains do not.

There are normally staff at all major stations to facilitate transportation of disabled persons.

• 40.634628 22.943186 2 TrainOSE travel service ( Thessaloniki TrainOSE travel service No. 4 ), 18 Aristotelous Str. , ☏ +30 2130 121532 , [email protected] . M W 09:00-18:00, Tu Th F 09:00-21:00, Sa 09:00-15:00, Su closed . Recorded information about train departures are provided by TrainOSE, call 1440 for domestic departures from Thessaloniki. ( updated Jan 2020 )

Ask for these discounts even if the TrainOSE employee does not mention them:

• Children (ages 4-12) get a 50% discount.
• Youth under 26 and elderly over 65 get a 25% discount (not on ICE).
• Disabled people and their escort get a 50% discount.
• Groups get a 30-50% discount.
• Two-way trips also get a discount.

Thessaloniki is connected via the intercity KTEL bus network with every corner of Greece.

• 40.65445 22.9023 3 Macedonia Intercity Bus Station ( Υπεραστικού Σταθμού ΚΤΕΛ Μακεδονία ), Giannitson 244 ( In the westside of the city ), ☏ +30 231 059 5400 , fax : +30 231 054 4633 , [email protected] .  
• 40.57529 22.98412 4 Halkidiki Bus Station ( Σταθμού ΚΤΕΛ Χαλκιδικής ). Terminal station for buses from Chalkidiki (Halkidiki). Located on the east side district of Pylaia. The station is served by bus line 45, which links the station with the Makedonia Bus Station and line 36, which links it with the Voulgari Bus Terminal. To reach the station from the airport, take bus 79 to IKEA, which is a major center for bus line transfers. Next, take bus 36, which passes by the Cosmos Mall and Balkan Center before reaching the KTEL Halkidiki bus station. Taxi service is available at the bus station. A ride into the town center (Arch of Galerius on Egnatia Road) should cost approximately €15. ( updated Aug 2022 )

Prominent long-distance bus connections

• Athens / Volos – Buses from Athens and Volos make the trip to Thessaloniki in about 6 hr 30 min and 2 hr 30 min, respectively, the former including a 20-min stop at a roadside restaurant, usually near Lamia, with toilet facilities. Buses are air-conditioned, and some offer WiFi internet access.
• Belgrade – There are weekly departures to Belgrade (Serbia) from Thessaloniki and Athens, in the arrangement of the Greek and Serbian Agency. Ticket price in one direction from Thessaloniki to Belgrade is about €45.
• Istanbul – Regular buses between Istanbul and Athens also call in Thessaloniki.
• Skopje – A number of local travel agencies in Skopje also arrange transport to Thessaloniki daily by car or minibus. These generally leave around 05:00, and cost around €25 for a day return (returning at 17:00) or a single (i.e. €50 if you want to come back on a different day from when you leave) The travel agent at the back of the shopping mall by the Central Square arranges this departing from beside the Holiday Inn. Others depart from the bus station, or other locations around the city. Simeonidis tours , N⁰ 14, 26th October St. There is one bus daily departing for Thessaloniki from the central bus station in Skopje and it takes about 5 hr to Thessaloniki. It departs at 06:00. Reservations are recommended.
• Sofia – There are at least four daily buses from Sofia, Bulgaria which pass through Thessaloniki, plus several non-daily. Prices are generally around 50 Bulgarian leva . See here for more info.
• Tirana – There are a number of buses to Thessaloniki and Athens every day, departing from most major Albanian cities. You can catch a bus from Tirana or Shkodra and travel all the way south, making stops in most major Albanian and Greek cities. Since buses stop to pick up and drop passengers in most major cities, you can catch the bus at those cities en route.
• Budapest — Buses to Budapest do not run everyday and the journey is quite long. It may involve stops in Skopje, Belgrade and Nis.

The domestic flight network is quite extensive, with most flights provided by either Aegean Airlines , its regional subsidiary Olympic Air an operator of subsidized public-service-obligation flights to less frequently served destinations, Sky Express a new greek airline that offers cheap flights to Athens and multiple islands. Some domesitc connections are also provided by major European low-cost airlines like Ryanair, EasyJet and WizzAir.

Apart from those, the majority of flights are charter and seasonal flights by holiday specialists. There is also substantial low-fare traffic by pretty much all major low-fare carriers in Europe, with Ryanair having a base at the airport and the largest number of connections out of those. When it comes to traditional international airlines, the airport is mainly served by those belonging to the Star Alliance, which also includes Aegean and Olympic, such as Austrian, Turkish and Swiss.

The airport is not as well served as the Athens airport, to which it is connected by multiple daily flights taking around 50 min, provided by multiple airlines. Aegean's frequent shuttle flights are of particular interest, as they can be booked on a common ticket with an Aegean or other Star Alliance flight to other destinations in Europe and beyond.

A luggage storage room is available on the arrival floor.

Getting there

The airport is 15 km south of the city centre.

• By bus – The public transit connection is provided by bus line 01X , a 24/7 service between the airport, the New Railway Station, and the Macedonia InterCity Bus Terminal. Frequency is between 15 min and 30 min during the day. At night, the bus number changes to 01N and runs every 30 min. A ticket costs €1.90 for one trip (see Get around / By bus ). Tickets can be bought at a vending booth at the airport bus stop or at ticket machines on the buses. However, for these exact change is needed. The ride from the airport to the city centre takes around 40 min. Buses can get very packed so do not expect a very comfortable ride.
• By taxi – A ride from the city centre costs about €15-20. It's hard to find one during peak hours (07:00-08:00, 14:00-16:00 and 19:00-21:00), so plan early. Taxi can be prearranged through travel apps like Booking.com as well as ordered on demand through FreeNow or Uber .
• On foot – If you'd like a panoramic trail , after or between your flights, you can spend this time on a fairly pleasant river and sea-side trail. It starts about 600 m from the terminal, where the 40.528 22.984528 1 airport's main access road crosses a small river . From there, a trail follows the river's right (NE) bank toward the north-west for about 1 km, until the river enters the sea; watch for water birds. From the river's mouth, the trail follows the sea coast to the NE and N for about 1 km, until it reaches the mouth of another little river. While not an official beach, swimming in the sea is possible. From that point, one can continue east for about 500 m along a small residential street named Floridas, until reaching the main highway (Leoforos Georgikis Scholis) just south of the 40.546181 22.983472 2 Lidl store . From there, two shopping centers, Hondos Center and IKEA (both with air conditioning, soft chairs, food, and free Wi-Fi) are within walking distance. From the 40.548139 22.984056 3 IKEA bus terminal you can take one of the bus lines to the city center (e.g. bus number 2) paying the standard one journey ticket price which is cheaper than taking the bus 01X/01N directly from the airport (see Get around / By bus ). The trail takes about 1 hr one-way and of course can be done in the other direction if you are arriving from the city center at the IKEA bus terminal and have some time to kill before your flight.
• Athens about 5 hr (Highway A1, E75)
• Belgrade in Serbia about 7 hr (A1, E75)
• Istanbul in Turkey about 8 hr (A2, E90)
• Tirana in Northeastern Albania about 6 hr (Α29 and Α2)
• Sofia in Northwest Bulgaria about 4 hr (Α25, Ε79)
• Constanta in Romania about 8 hr.

Finding parking is difficult: be prepared to spend a lot of time looking for a place or to pay for space in the parking lot (starting from €4 for 3 hr). Don't assume you're safe from paying a fine just because locals flagrantly flout parking laws. Traffic congestion is a problem, largely due to double-parked cars, but generally fellow drivers and passers-by are helpful in showing you the way if you're lost.

The city's bus company is called OASTH and runs a total of 85 different bus lines, which are the only public transportation within the city. Maps of the bus routes are available on OASTH's website . Moovit or Rome2Rio mobile apps can be used to plan the journey and check the schedule on the go. Bus services usually operate from 05:00 until just after midnight.

Bus number 50 ("cultural line") follows a figure-of-8 route past all the major tourist sights. There is an English speaking guide aboard, who provides you with maps and information. The whole route takes 50 min, and it departs every hour on the hour from the White Tower. The connection to the airport is provided by bus 01X , which runs as 01N in the night (the only night bus line in the city).

The 01N night bus runs from 22:00-05:00 every 30 minutes on average. Being the only public transportation option after 00:00 it is usually packed with people, especially on Friday and Saturday nights, so don't count on it if you have a late night flight to catch.

This being Greece, the bus drivers go on strike occasionally. Notices about strikes may appear (in Greek only, naturally) at the bus stops information panels.

Tickets can be bought at OASTH's ticket outlets and at machines on the buses. Certain types of tickets (see below) are also available at various other sales points. There are five types of tickets available:

• One journey ticket : €0.9; valid for one journey on all lines except 50, 01X and 01N.
• Two journey ticket : €1.10; valid for two journeys on all lines except 50, 01X and 01N, the second journey starting within 70 min of the first.
• Three journey ticket : €1.30 from OASTH's ticket outlets or on the bus; valid for three journeys on all lines except 50, 01X and 01N, the third journey starting within 90 min of the first.
• Four journey ticket : €1.90 from OASTH's ticket outlets or on the bus; valid for four journeys on all lines except 50, 01X and 01N, the fourth journey starting within 120 min of the first.
• Airport line (01X/01N) / Cultural line (50) ticket : €1.8 from OASTH's ticket outlets or on the bus; valid only on these lines.

Students, persons aged over 65, and persons with over 67% disability get a 50% discount if they have the documents required by OASTH to prove it. Accompanied children under the age of six ride for free.

1-, 3-, 6- and 12-month cards for unlimited journeys on all lines (including the Airport line 01X/01N and the Cultural line 50) are also available. They are valid from the first day of the month they were issued until the last day of the month, third month, sixth month, or year. A photo-ID and a recent photograph are required to issue such cards. An one-month card costs €30.

FreeNow app helps to order a taxi in Thessaloniki.

Bicycle lanes often do not exist, even on main roads. Sometimes, there are bicycle lanes on the pavement. There is a decent bicycle lane that runs along the seafront. You should always be very careful.

ThessBike is a bike sharing system with stations mainly near the center of the town. More stations located in other areas are being planned. You can either become a subscriber or pay per hour. In general, expect to pay €1 per hour.

The northernmost 40.638533 22.958135 1 Byzantine Walls of the city and parts of the eastern walls are still standing, as is the city's symbol, the White Tower . The rest of the walls are in the picturesque Upper Town which offers a spectacular view over the bay, especially in the late afternoon.

The city is also known as "the mother of Israel", due to the once flourishing Jewish community here, which existed from the Roman period and grew substantially after the Ottoman Empire took in Jewish refugees expelled Spain, Portugal, and Spanish territories in Italy; these Jews are known as "Sephardim". Sephardi Jews formed a significant percentage of the city's population and infrastructure until World War II, when, in spring 1943, almost all were deported by the Nazis to the extermination camp at Auschwitz, never to return. However, there are still two Synagogues, and you can see the Jewish Museum.

Also interesting are the Turkish public baths Bey Hamam , the Bezesteni (Ottoman closed market for jewellery and precious materials) the Alatza Imaret (Ottoman poorhouse) and Hamza Bey Camii (both restored and used for exhibitions).

Seafront and lower town

• The bustling Modiano and Kapani markets - see "Buy" below for details.

Visit the upper town for its traditional old houses, small cobbled streets, Byzantine citadel, the Eptapyrgion fort. Next to the Rotunda, see the Arch of Triumph of Galerius and the ruins of his palace .

• 40.640581 22.960115 7 Trigoniou tower ( Πύργος Τριγωνίου ). There is an observation deck just outside the tower, offering great views of the city.  
• 40.63597 22.966637 8 Thessaloniki Zoological Garden ( Ζωολογικός Κήπος Θεσσαλονίκης ). A small municipal zoo with many hilly climbs. The exhibited animals are mostly goats, sheep, ducks, deer, and peacocks. Admission is free.  

Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments

On no account should you miss the Byzantine churches built between the 5th and 14th centuries, some of which are on the UNESCO World Heritage list.

• 40.6417 22.9522 12 Latomou Monastery .  

Museums and galleries

Thessaloniki is home to many museums, mostly archaeological and ethnographic. The two big archaeological museums are in the city centre, under the OTE Tower at the CHANTH Square . It is possible to obtain a pass for €15 which allows entry into five museums (valid for three days): Thessaloniki Archaeological Museum, Museum of Byzantine Culture, White Tower, Archaeological Site and Museum of the Roman Agora, and Galerian Complex. Note that Winter opening times are shorter than Summer opening times.

• 40.6274 22.9643 26 Olympic Museum ( Tritis Septemvriou & Agiou Dimitriou St. (300 m to the east of Teloglion Foundation of Art) ). Sports related.  
• Museum at Aghios Demetrios , Agiou Dimitriou St .  
• 40.658 22.9321 28 State Museum of Contemporary Art, Thessaloniki , Kolokotroni 25, Stavroupoli district .  
• 40.635 22.9377 30 Museum of Ancient Greek, Byzantine, and Post Byzantine Musical Instruments , Katouni 12 ( in the Ladadika neighbourhood ).  
• 40.5632 22.9955 33 Museum of Science .  

• Take a walk along the long seafront promenade (about 12 km altogether).
• Thessaloniki has a very active nightlife , as a 2007 New York Times article called it "Seattle of the Balkans".
• The very lively and youth-oriented international film festival is held in November, the International Trade Fair [ dead link ] in September.
• 40.598032 22.948653 1 Thessaloniki Concert Hall , "25 Μartiou" Str. ( near the Posidonio Athletic Center of Thessaloniki - Kalamaria ). The venue includes a main hall of 1,400 seats, designed by the Japanese architect Arata Isozaki and inaugurated on 2 January 2000. The Thessaloniki State Symphony Orchestra plays Italian Operas and works of Greek composers. Current events listed on in their website. ( updated Feb 2016 )
• 40.489526 23.02273 2 Waterland . A large water park near Tagarades Hill. Free bus service starting at the city centre. ( updated Feb 2016 )
• Watch football . The city has two teams playing in the Super League, the top tier of Greek football. PAOK FC play at Toumba Stadium, capacity 29,000, 2 km southeast of city centre. Aris Thessaloniki FC play at Kleanthis Vikelidis Stadium, capacity 22,800, a further kilometre south.
• Join the amazing World Naked Bike Ride in Thessaloniki every year in June. A celebration of Cycling, Environment, Body Freedom!

Thermaikos Gulf is a challenging place for yachting and sailing . Many days there are strong North winds but with low waves making sailing a fun and joy for all sailors. There are three sailing clubs in Thessaloniki and world championships take place here every year. Thessaloniki has several marinas with a new one containing 182 mooring places under construction in the centre of the city and next to Aistotelous square. There are a couple of yacht charter companies renting sailing yachts.

• Discovery Yachting , Thermaikou 21 , ☏ +30 231 046 5269 , +30 694 838 8098 , fax : +30 231 046 5269 , [email protected] . Bareboat charter or skippered sailing yacht, also night time tours.  
• 40.59681 22.95647 3 Nautilia Yachting , Skiathou 2 , ☏ +30 231 055 8192 , fax : +30 231 055 8192 , [email protected] . Licensed by the Greek National Tourism Organization, organizes skippered or bareboat yacht charters with a wide range of monohulls and catamarans for sailing. ( updated Sep 2023 )

For fashion, Tsimiski (the main fashion street, which runs parallel to Egnatia Road and is southwest of it, with shops such as Zara and H&M), Proxenou Koromila, and Mitropoleos. You won't find many bargains, but the shopping area is conveniently small and full of cafes when you get too tired. For cheaper clothing, check out Egnatia Road.

Books and maps in various languages can be bought in stores such as:

• Ianos bookshop , Aristotelous Sq ( in the city centre ). Books & art-objects, cultural events.  
• Maliaris-Pedia bookstore

Also in the 9th International Book Fair , that is held annually in late spring.

You can buy local food products, such as olive oil, sometimes at significantly lower prices than in nearby countries.

For eating out, see the "Eat" section below

For food specialities, go to Modiano market and try the Terpsis and Omega delicatessens (the most famous is Kosmas, but it specialises in Asian food). Any Greek will expect you to bring back sweets from Salonica, so try tsoureki, plaited sweetened breads for which Terkenlis is famous, and desserts (baklava and galaktoboureko) e.g. or Nikiforou on Venizelou street. The most famous of the baklava joints is Hatzis, but fame has not made it any better - it's become overpriced and not as good as in previous years.

For a morning or late-night snack, try Bougatsa pies: cream (sweet) or cheese (savoury) filling.

Sweets and pastry

If you like sweets, there are 3 typical pastry shops you should try, typical of this city:

• Chatzis . It is famous for its collection of Greek Asia Minor sweets (politika glyka) originating from Constantinople.  
• Terkenlis . It is famous for its variety of "tsoureki", a sweet bread much like challah or brioche but containing spices too, covered and filled with several combinations of chocolates, creams, and nuts. ( updated Jan 2022 )
• Elenidis . It is considered the expert in "trigona" (triangles made of sfoglia, filled with cream).  
• Choureál . Very popular for its profiterole

Popular winter drink: hot sahlep (salepi) by wayfarers.

Landmark summer drink: frappé coffee, iced coffee drink generally made from spray-dried instant coffee, water, sugar, and milk, the hallmark of postwar outdoor Greek coffee culture, once by far the most popular among young people, invented in 1957 in Thessaloniki International Fair.

Greeks consider Thessaloniki a gourmet city - but bear in mind that this refers to the excellent local specialities and cheap-and-cheerful ouzo taverns rather than to haute cuisine or a range of foreign restaurants. The latter are best avoided in Thessaloniki.

• Try a crepe in one of the numerous crepe shops patronised by the student population at Gounari St, near Navarinou Sq.
• There are plenty of shops selling gyros . Usually there are pork and chicken gyros. This is the best calories per money option, since with less than €3 you get a meal that, although not that healthy, can keep you going for many hours.
• During the winter you can try roasted chestnuts (kastana in Greek) that are sold from carts.
• During the summer one can buy boiled or roasted corn on the cob that is sold from carts. Cost €1-2.
• You can try stafidopsomo , a small bread with raisins, or koulouri a donut-shaped small bread with sesame. You can find them sold in a bakery or on carts. Cost: €0.50.
• For breakfast you can have a bougatsa , a type of cream pie, that Thessaloniki is famous for. You can accompany it with a cacao milk or coffee.
• For a carnivore's treat, try soutzoukakia : minced meat pellets either grilled (at the central market or rotisseries) and topped with chilli pepper flakes, or cooked in tomato and cumin sauce (Smyrna-style).
• For a late night (or early morning) meal try patsas (Tripe soup).
• Seafood: gemista kalamarakia (stuffed squid), mydopilafo (rice with mussels) or mydia saganaki (mussels in tomato sauce).
• 40.590891 23.033414 1 ΚΛΕΑ Fine Bakery . Cafe with light meals and takeaway. ( updated May 2018 )
• 40.586835 23.029727 2 Villa Luna . Ask to eat in the restaurant terrace - fantastic views at sunset. ( updated May 2018 )

Go for a meal in one of the many central ouzo restaurants (ouzeri). Accompany your ouzo or tsipouro with a battery of small dishes - by far the best way to eat in Salonica. Particularly good are the fava beans, octopus either grilled or in wine sauce and mussels (fried, or in pilaff, or with a hot cheese sauce, saganaki). If you see "boiled vegetables' on the menu in wintertime, you'll be amazed at how good they taste. Another typical winter salad is politiki, a combination of shredded cabbage and pickles.

Many fast food options are found on the Dimitriou Gounari Street (between Rotonda and the sea).

All these are in the city centre:

• 40.633563 22.938396 3 Porto Gyros , El. Venizelou 2 . Delicious gyros, nice and polite staff, very close to the seafront of Thessaloniki. The gyros is for €4.50. Some tables to eat on site. Hospitable and competent staff. ( updated May 2022 )
• 40.639168 22.944318 4 Evi Evan , Olympou 68 ( Bit-Bazaar ). A nice small place near the ancient market of Thessaloniki. Very cozy and nicely decorated. The personnel are very friendly and helpful and eager to make you feel welcome. Very nice place with traditional style and music. You will get nice plates and local drinks. ( updated May 2022 )
• 40.639015 22.94357 5 Verges Lagies , Βενιζέλου 63 . Reminiscent of old taverns from the 80s with very helpful staff and respect for the customer. Really nice charcoal grill food. Small bistro and worthwhile a try. Good quality for little money. ( updated May 2022 )
• 40.634213 22.952781 6 Pizza Chris , Armenopoulou 17 . One of the nicest pizzas in Thessaloniki. Well made dough and incredible flavors. The pizza slices are only €1.50. ( updated May 2022 )
• 40.63416 22.951704 7 Tarantoúla , Arrianou 16 . Nice place with good vegan food. This is the best place to enjoy vegan mezze in Thessaloniki. You can find a decently sized menu with several options to choose from. The space is very alternative but small with some outdoor seating and expect to have to wait for seating if you arrive at peak hours. The beet salad is fresh and delicious. ( updated Aug 2022 )
• 40.635201 22.953337 8 Nostimo - The Art In Taste , Fotakou 5 . Very tasty homemade food with lots of vegetables from their garden. Friendly staff, affordable rates, nice and clean interiors ( updated May 2022 )
• 40.640024 22.945133 9 Ouzománia , Paster 5 . This is a small tavern. One of the oldest ouzories. Kind staff and great atmosphere. ( updated Aug 2022 )
• 40.634648 22.942995 10 Olive Oil & Oregano ( Λάδι και Ρίγανη ), Ερμού και Αριστοτέλους 20 . 12:00–00:00 . ( updated Oct 2022 )
• 40.63717 22.94017 11 Agora , Kapodistriou 5 ( Off Ionos Dragoumi ). Ouzo restaurant (ouzeri) in one of the most interesting old downtown areas. ( updated Aug 2022 )
• 40.593785 22.949692 12 To Manitari , Themistokli Sofouli 57, Kalamaria , ☏ +30 2310 415289 . 13:00-00:00 . Mediterranean cuisine, with an emphasis on seafood. Offers vegetarian options. Well-supplied with many regional Greek wines. €10-30 (March 2022) . ( updated Aug 2022 )
• 40.610013 22.950449 13 NOT EXISTING LISTING IMAGE Omilos The Beach Club , Leof. Meg. Alexandrou 12 ( in Sailing Club of Thessaloniki ), ☏ +30 2310 869950 , [email protected] . Daily 10:00-00:00 . Regional Greek ingredients. ( updated Aug 2022 )
• 40.5736 22.9511 14 Nea Diagonios , Themistokli Sofouli 64A ( Take the bus 5 from Aristotelous square stop at Akaion Station ), ☏ +302310029085 , [email protected] . 12:30-00:00 . Here you can eat pork gyros and soutzoukakia from executive chef Ioannis Chantakis €25 (Nov 2015) . ( updated Aug 2022 )
• 40.616129 22.961677 15 Pire kai vradiazei ( Πήρε και βραδιάζει ), Omirou 7 ( Off Theagenio Hospital ). Great taverna, unique style, good food and some days (Th-Su) live music. ( updated Aug 2022 )
• 40.642771 22.955287 16 Toixo Toixo (Wall by Wall) , Polydorou 1 ( Ano Poli (Kastra) ). An hipster hang-out, nice atmosphere, very expensive for the quality. ( updated Aug 2022 )
• 40.63869 22.94516 17 Tsarouchas ( Τσαρούχας ), Olymbou 78 ( Off Ancient Forum ). 24/7 . For those with adventurous tastes, preferably go after a hard night's drinking, for a "patsás" (tripe) soup - a delicious way to prevent a hangover. ( updated Aug 2022 )
• 40.63634 22.9407 18 Ouzo Melathron , Karipi 21 . ( updated Feb 2016 )
• Heavy Melon ( Vary Peponi, Βαρύ Πεπόνι ), Apellou 4 , ☏ +30 231 024 3332 . 14:00-00:00 . Traditional Greek, Mediterranean and Middle-Eastern recipes. Also, a selection of desserts. ( updated Nov 2019 )
• Glykia Symoria , Ioustinianou and Zaliki 1 ( Bit-Bazaar ). ( updated May 2022 )
• Goody's . It is the Greek fast-food chain. You will find classic hamburgers, also souvlaki, pasta and salads.  
• Apo Dyo Horia ( Navarinou Sq ). Cretan and Pontian restaurant. Here, order raki rather than ouzo or tsipouro.  
• Kamaras ( Near Rotonda ). Great traditional dishes.  
• Lila Cafe Bistro , Diogenus 23 ( Ano Toumba district ), ☏ +30 2310 947377 . Traditional pies and sweets, croissant and dishes accompany the coffee or your drink. Porcelain miniatures and collective drinks are available for original gifts.  
• Myrsini ( Behind the state theatre Etairia Makedonikon Spoudon ). Good Cretan restaurant.  
• Pizza da Pepe , Stefanou Tatti 10 ( Side street off Egnatia, near Aghia Sophia Church ), ☏ +30 2310 242407 . For the best pizzas in town head here.  
• Tombourlika ( Τομπουρλίκα ), Navmachias Limnou 14 ( Off Vardaris Sqare ), ☏ +30 2310 548193 . Great traditional ouzeri, with fresh fish and meat dishes and live rembetico music.  
• Krikelas , Ladadika ( Near Morichovou Sq ).  
• Odos Aristotelous ( Lepen ), Odos Aristotelous . Most Salonicans know it as the "Lepen".  
• Zythos-Dore ( White Tower Square ). An upmarket brasserie with a wide range of specialties and interesting ambiance.  

Thessaloniki is by far the liveliest city in Northern Greece- maybe even the whole country. Most of the trendy bars at the old sea-front (Nikis Ave.) and around, many of the tavernas are either downtown or in the old city (Kastra). You can also find numerous bars and tavernas at Krini, an area in eastern Thessaloniki. If you want to check out what the whole bouzoukia scene is all about, try the clubs Pyli Axiou and Mamounia, at Vilka. You will also find a lot of night clubs, bars and restaurants in Ladadika, the neighbourhood with the old warehouses next to the port. The student area is around Kamara (the Arch of Galerius), with many cheaper cafes and bars.

If you will be in town during summer, take a ride on the floating bars plying the harbour. Every 2 hr or so they leave from the White Tower area for a short evening trip (30 min) in the Gulf of Thessaloniki. They play mostly ethnic and alternative foreign music.

A beer would cost you €3-7, an alcohol drink €5-10 and a coffee €2.50-5.

Among the most popular places to drink a coffee or a beer are:

• Aristotle Sq (Aristotelous) - The most popular tourist cafés and bars lie in the central square of the city and the homonymous street. One can find quiet cafes or noisy ones usually preferred by the young. Breakfast is also served, some restaurants are also available.
• Nikis’ Av - The centre’s seafront avenue is full of cafeterias usually crowded around the clock, available for coffee in daytime and beer or drink at night.
• Proxenou Kroromila St - Parallel to the seafront Nikis avenue is Pr. Koromila street with some cafés and bars.
• Iktinou pedestrian - Another place in the city with cafes and bars and a couple of restaurants. The last two years a "street beer" culture has been created by both locals and students. People just buy beer from the kiosks and hang out on the surrounding benches. This is probably one of the most economic ways to drink some Retsina and socialize with locals.
• Ladadika district - At the west side of the center lies the picturesque neighbourhood of Ladadika (meaning: oil stores). Named this way by the many stores selling oil arrived from the adjacent harbour. This district used to be notorious but has been renovated, and many stone build warehouses now host the most known nightclubs with all sorts of music including traditional Greek bouzoukia.

• Aretsou - Aretsou is in the southeast part of the city, in the Kalamaria District. In the seafront Plastira Av. are restaurants which change to bars during night featuring loud music and hosting many young.
• Karabournaki - A place in Kalamaria district hosting delicate bars, restaurants and pizzerias. All of them along Sofouli street next to the seashore.
• Boat bars - Quite interesting are the boats near the white tower’s seafront, which make a short trip around Thermaikos gulf where you can enjoy a late night city view. Most of them play ethnic and alternative foreign music.
• 40.6417 22.9203 1 Vilka ( The area around the old trains station ) - A set of high-range café, bars, restaurants, disco, ouzeris some with live music at the city’s west.
• Valaoritou and Syggrou - A lot of Thessaloniki's nightlife has moved here. The old industrial centre has become a place for entertainment for everybody. Many bars, clubs and cafes may remind you of Berlin, or English pubs.
• 40.642201 22.918604 2 Mylos Club , 56 "Andrea Georgiou" Str. , ☏ +30 231 051 0081 . Hosting concerts, events, exhibitions, music bands, famous Greek artists etc. Venue can change. Check their page on Facebook. ( updated Feb 2016 )
• 40.59002 23.032685 1 Hotel Pefka ( Pefka Hotel ). ( updated May 2018 )
• 40.63909 22.9579 2 Little Big House Hostel , 24 Andakidou St , ☏ +30 231 3014323 , [email protected] . This is a new hostel in Thessaloniki run by a brother and sister who are hosts. They have five rooms in a reconstructed house, each room with private bathroom and kitchenette and big lockers. There is also a common room and kitchen, and a nice, cozy garden area with tables and chairs. Welcome drink, maps of the city, wifi and linens, tea and coffee, all free. Laundry and breakfast for €2. €17 for bed in 6-person dorm, €19 for bed in 4-person dorm .  
• Backpackers Refuge , ☏ +30 698 3433591 , [email protected] . Near the city centre (5-min bus ride) and the water front (7 min on foot) is well connected to the train station, bus station and the airport. 24 hr hot water, free linen, washing machine, kitchen, free city map, info available about Thess, and activities in northern Greece. Pick up and other transport options, free internet. Only a small capacity and advanced booking is recommended-staff is not present around the clock. 6 bed dorm €15 .  
• 40.644267 22.944088 3 Studios Arabas , Sachtouri 28 ( Σαχτούρη 28 ), ☏ +30 697 381 7188 . €11.50 for dorm .  
• 40.63374 22.93981 4 [ dead link ] The Tourist Hotel , 21, Mitropoleos St ( Right in the center ), ☏ +30 2310 270501 , [email protected] . 2-star hotel, cheap, clean and welcoming. Single, double or triple rooms. Free WiFi. Parking with an extra charge of €15 per day. €75 for a double room including breakfast .  
• 40.64224 22.93114 5 Rex Hotel , Monastiriou 39 , ☏ +30 231 051 7051 , [email protected] . Cheap hotel opposite the train station towards the centre. Only a 5-min walk from train station. Not great, but adequate. Two-bedroom in peak season €60 .  
• Hotel Acropoli . Close to the train station. Clean but shabby rooms, most with a balcony. A triple costs €80 or €60 for a double .  
• 40.63935 22.93788 6 Alexandria Hotel , 18 Egnatia St ( there is a bus stop outside, buses link to train station, bus station and airport ), ☏ +30 2310 536185 , [email protected] . Check-out: 12:00 . Bang in the centre of Egnatia Str., with easy bus connections. Friendly staff. Price includes private bathroom, A/C, WiFi, fridge and TV. Snacks and laundry for extra charge. €33 for twin room . ( updated Feb 2016 )
• 40.63244 22.9535 7 RentRooms Thessaloniki , Konstantinou Melenikou 9 , ☏ +30 2310 204080 , [email protected] . Check-in: 13:00 , check-out: 11:00 . Travellers and backpackers hostel. Nice & clean rooms and dorms with balconies. Cafeteria garden for drinks and snacks near a green park. It is in city centre's university side, overlooking "Rotonda" UNESCO World Heritage Roman monument site. Cozy atmosphere and friendly staff really helpful. Available breakfast and bicycles. Free internet stations, WiFi in rooms and common areas. ( updated Nov 2017 )

There are many hotels in the area a few blocks north of Aristotelous. Some of these are a bit upmarket, but if business is slack it is worth shopping around - they might give you a good discount rather than turn you away.

• 40.488987 23.031592 8 Heaven Hotel , Tagarades, Thessaloniki, Macedonia , ☏ +30 239 2072701 , [email protected] . Between the hills of Tagarades with panoramic views of the city and Thermaico's gulf.  
• 40.638438 22.942704 9 Zaliki Boutique Hotel ( Zaliki hotel in the center of Thessaloniki ), 6 Gr. Zaliki St , ☏ +30 2310 226400 , [email protected] . Boutique hotel in Thessaloniki city center in a neo-classical building offering free wi-fi, free parking and free pick-up from airport.  
• 40.6399 22.9364 10 El Greco Hotel ( Hotel in Thessaloniki city center ), 23 Egnatia Street. , ☏ +30 231 0520620 , [email protected] . 3-star hotel in the heart of Thessaloniki. Free parking lot, VIP taxi service and free WiFi.  
• 40.63382 22.94013 11 City Hotel , 11 Komninon St , ☏ +30 2310 269421 . 4 star.  
• Kinissi Palace , 41 Egnatia and Syngrou St , ☏ +30 2310 508081 . 4 star.  
• 40.64539 22.9253 12 Rotonda ( Rotonda Hotel in the entrance of city ), 97 Monastiriou St , ☏ +30 2310 517121 , [email protected] . 3-star hotel entering the city of Thessaloniki. Free parking lot, VIP taxi service and free WiFi.  
• 40.63449 22.93952 13 Le Palace , Tsimiski ( 2 blocks N of Aristotelou ). Very nice double rooms The price posted in the room is over €180, although it is possible to haggle down to as low as €60 including breakfast if business is slack .  
• 40.63322 22.93982 14 Hotel Luxembourg , Komninon 6 , ☏ +30 2310 252600 , [email protected] . 3-star hotel in neoclassical building next to the Thessaloniki seaside and Aristotelous square  
• 40.63902 22.94497 15 Hotel Olympia , Olympou 65 , ☏ +30 2310 36 466 . Boutique hotel in the centre of Thessaloniki.  
• Hotel Anessis , 26th October 20 , ☏ +30 2310 520200 , [email protected] . 3-star hotel next to Thessaloniki seaside and port with free Wi-Fi.  
• 40.64255 22.9398 16 Tobacco Hotel , Aghiou Dimitriou St . 4-star boutique hotel (formerly a tobacco warehouse).  
• 40.64203 22.93269 17 [ formerly dead link ] Capsis Hotel , Monastiriou 16 , ☏ +30 2310 232221 . 5 star.  
• 40.6463 22.98602 18 Hotel Philippion , Seich Sou Forest , ☏ +30 2310 203320 , [email protected] . 4-star hotel in the heart of Seich-Sou Park, overlooking Thessaloniki and Thermaikos Golf.  
• 40.64006 22.94328 19 Park Hotel , 81 Ionos Dragoumi , ☏ +30 2310 524121 . Good breakfast buffet and reasonable price near the old Administration building.  
• 40.66846 22.96312 20 Hotel Byzantio , West Peripheral of Thessaloniki , ☏ +30 2310 690000 , [email protected] . In an all-green setting with sparkling water from the surrounding mountains, a few metres from the water mills, on an area of 5.5 acres (2.2 hectares).  
• Amalia Hotel , 33 Hermou St , ☏ +30 2310 268321 , [email protected] . 2-star hotel, in the centre of Thessaloniki, close to Aristotelous Square, all rooms with balcony and free WiFi.  
• Vergina Hotel ( Ξενοδοχείο Βεργίνα ), 19, Monastiriou Str. , ☏ +30 2310 529372 , [email protected] .  
• 40.639647 22.939417 21 a.d. Imperial Palace Thessaloniki Hotel ( a.d. Imperial Palace hotel in centralThessaloniki ), 13 Andigonidon st , ☏ +30 2310 5083000 , [email protected] . Boutique hotel in the city centre in a neo-classical building offering free wi-fi, free parking and free pick-up from airport.  
• 40.63311 22.94111 22 Electra Palace Hotel Thessaloniki , 9, Aristotelous sq. , ☏ +30 2310 294000 , [email protected] . Check-in: 14:00 , check-out: 12:00 . 5-star hotel in the heart of Thessaloniki. 130 rooms and 8 suites, some of then with view to Aristotelous square and the sea. The "Orizontes Pool Bar & Restaurant" provides superb view of Thermaikos gulf.  
• 40.618347 22.953155 23 Makedonia Palace , 2, M. Alexandrou Av , ☏ +30 231 089 7197 , [email protected] . Check-in: 14:00 , check-out: 12:00 . One of the most prestigious hotels in Thessaloniki, on the waterfront. ( updated Jan 2020 )
• 40.52238 22.99972 24 Hyatt Regency Thessaloniki , 13 km Thessaloniki-Perea , ☏ +30 231 040 1234 , [email protected] . 5-star hotel with 2 ballrooms, 5 meeting rooms and 3 boardrooms. 2 km from the largest casino in Europe.  
• 40.64292 22.90993 25 Porto Palace Hotel , 65, 26th October Ave , ☏ +30 231 0504504 , [email protected] . Check-in: 14:00 , check-out: 12:00 . At the west entrance of the city, near the new harbour/port. It has direct access to the new financial district and it is 5 min away from the city centre and the shopping area.  
• 40.65865 22.9318 26 [ dead link ] Domotel Les Lazaristes Hotel , Kolokotroni 16, 56 430 , ☏ +30 2310 647400 , [email protected] . Nearby the major cultural centre of the city. The State Museum of Contemporary Art inspired its design philosophy.  
• 40.635857 22.935763 27 Mediterranean Palace Hotel , 3, Salaminos & Karatassou St , ☏ +30 2310 552554 , [email protected] . Check-in: 13:00 , check-out: 12:00 . 5-star hotel with views of Thermaikos Bay.  

As of Sept 2021, Thessaloniki has 5G from Cosmote and 4G from Wind and Vodafone. WiFi is widely available in public places.

Watch your pockets and travel documents as there are pickpockets , especially in buses during rush hour. Some people may feel very uncomfortable walking in the areas around the railway station at night, and it's better to avoid them along with areas like Dendropotamos, and Sfageia. These areas are full abandoned buildings and factories and are a hotspot for drug-use and prostitution.

Police number: 100

Stay healthy

Tap water is safe to drink. In some places in the city centre you might get a slight "taste" from the water. That means that the pipes in the building are getting old, so you might want to buy bottled water.

Greece is a sunny place, and if your skin is light-coloured, intense sunlight can be a serious danger. The sun can be strong at noontime and during the early afternoon, even during the autumn and spring. Use sunscreen, a hat and sunglasses.

Emergency phone number: 112

The suburb of Panorama is well heeled and has good restaurants, and spectacular views over Thessaloniki - especially at sunset.

The classic trips out of Thessaloniki are:

• Serres – The second largest city in Greece's Macedonia region and close to the Bulgarian towns of Melnik and Bansko and Pirin National Park .
• Kavala and Philippi – About 160 km east of Thessaloniki is Kavala, one of the most beautiful cities of Greece and is especially recommended to visit. The ancient site of Philippi is particularly known by Apostle Paul and the first Christian baptism in Europe.

• Halkidikí peninsula – There are 500 km of wonderful beaches on the two first fingers of this peninsula, one of the main tourist destinations of Greece. The first "finger" from the West is called Kassandra and its the place where many Salonicans (and tourists) spend their holidays. The second "finger" called Sithonia is the most beautiful place of Halkidiki both in landscape and beaches. In the summer, the Armenistis campground (Sithonia peninsula) stages concerts and other events. Also check out the jazz and classical concerts in Sani (Kassandra peninsula). Try to schedule your visit in summer so that you're not driving back to the city on Sunday evening. The third finger is the monastic community of Mount Athos . Mount Athos is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This peninsula houses over 1,700 monks in 20 Eastern Orthodox monasteries. The visit is strictly controlled and only male visitors are allowed. Tourist require a visa. But there are also sightseeing boats that offer tours around the peninsula (without landing). These do not require permits and are the only option for women who want to see Mount Athos. The boat tours start in Ouranopolis from about 10:00.
• Mount Olympus coast (towards Platamonas ) – A very scenic region which has fallen out of favour with the trendy set but has lost no business - it is now mainly catering to tourists from Eastern Europe.
• Pella – The Macedonian capital during the time of Alexander the Great.
• Vergina – The spectacular site of the Macedonian royal tombs.
• Dion – A beautiful archaeological site near Mount Olympus.
• Prespa and Doirani lakes – Near the borders with Albania and North Macedonia, respectively, the Prespas especially offering an austere and evocative Balkan landscape and plenty of birdwatching.

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Home to three quarters of a million people, Greece’s second city, THESSALONÍKI – or Salonica, as it is was once known – stands apart from the rest of the country. Situated at the head of the Gulf of Thessaloník, it seems open to the rest of the world, with a wide ethnic mix and an air of general prosperity, stimulated by a major university and a famously avant-garde live music and entertainment scene. The food is better here too and there are some very sophisticated restaurants, but also wholesome traditional food on offer in a great number of old-fashioned Turkish-influenced ouzerís and tavernas.

Brief history of Thessaloníki

Ottoman thessaloníki, the archeological museum, byzantine churches, the museum of byzantine culture, the jews of thessaloníki, the white tower, the fire-walkers of langadhás, roman remains, atatürk’s house, áno póli (upper town).

The city has enough to offer the visitor for two or three days, at least. There are substantial Roman remains and the many churches constitute a showcase of Orthodox architecture through the ages, while you can catch glimpses of the Turkish city both in the walled Upper City and in the modern grid of streets below: isolated pockets of Ottoman buildings, many of them Islamic monuments, which miraculously survived the 1917 fire (see Brief history). Modern Greek architecture is exemplified by Art Deco piles dating from the city’s twentieth-century heyday, around the time of the first International Trade Fair in 1926, an event that continues to this day. Thessaloníki’s many and often excellent museums cover subjects as varied as Byzantine culture, the city’s Jewish heritage, folklife, musical instruments, Atatürk (who was born here) and, more recently, modern art and photography.

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When King Cassander of Macedonia founded the city in 315 BC, he named it after his wife Thessalonike, Alexander the Great’s half-sister, whose name in turn derived from the Macedons’ decisive victory (nike) over the Thessalians. It soon became the region’s cultural and trading centre, issuing its own coins, and when Rome conquered Macedonia in 146 BC, the city (under the name Salonica) became the natural and immediate choice of capital. Its fortunes and significance were boosted by the building of the Via Egnatia, the great road linking Rome (via Brindisi) with Byzantium and the East.

Christianity had slow beginnings in the city. St Paul visited twice, and on the second occasion, in 56 AD, he stayed long enough to found a church, later writing the two Epistles to the Thessalonians, his congregation there. It was another three centuries, however, before the new religion took full root. Galerius, who acceded as eastern emperor upon Byzantium’s break with Rome, provided the city with virtually all its surviving late Roman monuments. The first resident Christian emperor was Theodosius (reigned 379–95), who after his conversion issued the Edict of Salonica, officially ending paganism.

Under Justinian’s rule (527–65) Salonica became the second city of Byzantium after Constantinople, which it remained – under constant pressure from Goths and Slavs – until its sacking by Saracens in 904. The storming and sacking continued under the Normans of Sicily (1185) and with the Fourth Crusade (1204), when the city became for a time capital of the Latin Kingdom of Salonica. It was, however, restored to the Byzantine Empire of Nicea in 1246, reaching a cultural “golden age” until Turkish conquest and occupation in 1430.

Thessaloníki was the premier Ottoman Balkan city when Athens was still a backwater. Its population was as varied as any in the region, with Greek Orthodox Christians in a distinct minority. Besides Ottoman Muslims, who called the city “Selanik”, there were Slavs (who still know it as “Solun”), Albanians, Armenians and, following the Iberian expulsions after 1492, the largest European Jewish community of the age.

The modern quality of Thessaloníki is due largely to a disastrous fire in 1917 which levelled most of the old plaster houses along a labyrinth of Ottoman lanes, including the entire Jewish quarter. The city was rebuilt, often in a special form of Art Deco style, over the following eight years on a grid plan prepared under the supervision of French architect Ernest Hébrard, with long central avenues running parallel to the seafront and cross-streets densely planted with trees. During World War II the city was occupied by the Nazis, who decimated the Jewish community. After the war more reconstruction was necessary to repair bomb damage, though this was interrupted in 1978 by a severe earthquake that damaged many older buildings.

Thessaloníki’s opulence has traditionally been epitomized by the locals’ sartorial elegance, but the boom of the 1990s is long gone and an increasing number of boarded-up shops indicate that Greece’s economic malaise has taken hold here. A permanent underclass lives in shantytowns near the port, consisting of Pontic or Black Sea Greeks, Albanians and eastern European refugees, as well as a growing community of Afghans and Africans.

Despite years of neglect, the 1917 fire and the 1978 quake, Thessaloníki has quite a number of vestiges of Ottoman architecture to show, mostly within walking distance of Platía Dhikastiríon. At the eastern corner of the square itself stands the disused but well-preserved Bey Hammam or Parádhisos Baths (Mon–Fri 9am–9pm, Sat & Sun 8.30am–3pm; free), the oldest Turkish bathhouse in the city (1444) and in use until 1968. The doorway is surmounted by elaborate ornamentation, while inside art exhibitions – often paradoxically with Byzantine themes – are held from time to time.

To the south of Platía Dhikastiríon lies the main Turkish bazaar area, bounded roughly by Egnatía, Dhragoúmi, Ayías Sofías and Tsimiskí. Much the most interesting bit, and a quiet midtown oasis, is a grid of lanes between Ayías Sofías and Aristotélous, devoted to selling animals, crafts and cane furniture. Nearby Ottoman monuments include the six-domed Bezesténi or covered valuables market at the corner of Venizélou and Egnatía, now housing jewellery and other shops. Directly opposite, on the north side of Egnatía, rather more modest stores occupy a prominent mosque, the fifteenth-century purpose-built Hamza Bey Tzamí (most mosques in Ottoman Thessaloníki were converted churches), now looking decidedly ramshackle.

Well to the north of Platía Dhikastiríon, beyond Áyios Dhimítrios basilica, is the seventeenth-century Yeni Hammam, now a summer cinema and music venue serving basic food, and better known as the Aigli; the fifteenth-century Altaza Imaret, tucked away in a quiet square diagonally opposite, sports a handsome portico and multiple domes.

The refurbished archeological museum is undoubtedly the city’s leading museum. Star billing goes to the marvellous Gold of Macedon exhibition in the south hall, which displays – and clearly labels in both English and Greek – many of the finds from the royal tombs of Philip II of Macedon (father of Alexander the Great) and others at the ancient Macedonian capital of Aegae, in Vergina. They include startling amounts of gold and silver – masks, crowns, necklaces, earrings and bracelets – all of extraordinarily imaginative craftsmanship, both beautiful and practical, as well as pieces in ivory and bronze. Other highlights include the central gallery (opposite as you enter), which is devoted to rich grave finds from ancient Sindos, a few kilometres north of the modern city, while the left-hand wing is taken up by Hellenistic and Roman art, in particular some exquisite blown-glass birds, found in the tumuli or toúmbes which stud the plain around Thessaloníki.

Almost all the Byzantine churches in Thessaloníki are located in the central districts or on the slopes heading up towards the Upper Town. Under the Turks most of the buildings were converted for use as mosques, a process that obscured many of their original features and destroyed the majority of their frescoes and mosaics. Further damage came with the 1917 fire and, more recently, with the 1978 earthquake. Restoration seems a glacially slow process, meaning that many sanctuaries remain locked. Nevertheless, those below are all worth a visit and free to enter.

One of the most central is the eleventh-century Panayía Halkéon church (daily 7.30am–noon), a classic though rather unimaginative example of the “cross-in-square” form, nestling at the lush southwestern corner of Platía Dhikastiríon. Its interior contains fragmentary frescoes in the cupola and some fine icons.

Several blocks east, and tucked away just out of sight north of Egnatía, the restored, fifth-century, three-aisled basilica of Panayía Ahiropíitos (daily 7am–noon & 4.30–6.30pm) is the oldest in the city. It features arcades, monolithic columns and highly elaborate capitals – a popular development begun under Theodosius. Only the mosaics inside the arches survive, depicting birds, fruits and vegetation in a rich Alexandrian style.

Around Áyios Dhimítrios are several more churches, utterly different in feel. To the west along Ayíou Dhimitríou is the church of Dhódheka Apóstoli (daily 8.30am–noon & 4–6pm), built in the twelfth century with the bold Renaissance influence of Mystra. Its five domes rise in perfect symmetry above walls of fine brickwork, while inside are glorious fourteenth-century mosaics, among the last executed in the Byzantine empire. High up in the arches to the south, west and north of the dome respectively are a Nativity, an Entry into Jerusalem, a Resurrection and a Transfiguration.

A short climb up Ayías Sofías is Ósios Dhavíd (Mon–Sat 9am–noon & 4–6pm), a tiny fifth-century church on Odhós Timothéou. It doesn’t really fit into any architectural progression, since the Ottomans demolished much of the building when converting it to a mosque. However, it has arguably the finest mosaic in the city, depicting a clean-shaven Christ Emmanuel appearing in a vision, with the four Rivers of Paradise, replete with fish, flowing beneath and lapping the feet of the prophets Ezekiel and Habakkuk.

Farther east in Kástra, on Irodhótou, fourteenth-century Áyios Nikólaos Orfanós (Tues–Sun 8.30am–2.45pm) is a diminutive, much-altered basilica; the imaginative and well-preserved frescoes inside are the most accessible and expressive in the city. It also houses the unusual Áyion Mandílion, an image of Christ’s head superimposed on a legendary Turin-style veil sent to an ancient king of Anatolian Edessa. Around the apse is a wonderful Niptir (Christ Washing the Disciple’s Feet), in which the image top right of a man riding a horse is thought to be the painter himself.

The prize-winning Museum of Byzantine Culture, in a handsome brick structure just east of the Archeological Museum, does a fine job of displaying the early Christian tombs and graves excavated in the city, featuring rescued wall paintings depicting, among others, Susannah and the Elders, and a naked rower surrounded by sea creatures. Despite this and the faultless lighting and display techniques, most of the displays will appeal more to specialists than to lay visitors.

In the early sixteenth century, after virtually all the Jews were expelled from Spain and Portugal, nearly half of the inhabitants of Thessaloníki, over 80,000 people, were Jewish. For them “Salonik” or “Salonicco” ranked as a “Mother of Israel” and the community dominated the city’s commercial, social and cultural life for some four hundred years, mostly tolerated by the Ottoman authorities but often resented by the Greeks. The first waves of Jewish emigration to Palestine, western Europe and the United States began after World War I. Numbers had dropped to fewer than 60,000 at the onset of World War II, during which all but a tiny fraction were deported from Platía Eleftherías to the concentration camps and immediate gassing. The vast Jewish cemeteries east of the city centre, among the world’s largest, were desecrated in 1944; to add insult to injury, the area was later covered over by the new university and expanded trade-fair grounds in 1948. Thessaloníki’s only surviving pre-Holocaust synagogue is the Monastiriótou at Syngroú 35, with an imposing, if austere, facade; it’s usually open for Friday-evening and Saturday-morning worship. At the very heart of the former Jewish district sprawls the Modhiáno, the still-functioning central meat, fish and produce market, named after the wealthy Jewish Modiano family which long owned it.

Dominating the seafront promenade, the White Tower (Lefkós Pýrgos) is the city’s graceful symbol. Originally known as the Lions’ Tower and the Fortress of Kalamariá, it formed a corner of the city’s Byzantine and Ottoman defences before most of the walls were demolished late in the nineteenth century. In 1890 a Jewish prisoner was given the task of whitewashing the tower, in exchange for his freedom, hence the new name, which stuck, even though it is now more of a buff colour. It was restored in 1985 for the city’s 2300th birthday celebrations and has since been converted into a moderately interesting historical museum.

On May 21, the feast day of SS Constantine and Helen, villagers at LANGADHÁS, 20km north of Thessaloníki, perform a ritual barefoot dance across a bed of burning coals known as the anastenária. While it has been suggested that they are remnants of a Dionysiac cult, devotees fiercely assert a purely Christian tradition. This seems to relate to a fire, around 1250, in the Thracian village of Kostí (now in Bulgaria), from where many of the inhabitants of Langadhás originate. Holy icons were heard groaning from the flames and were rescued by villagers, who emerged miraculously unburnt from the blazing church. The icons, passed down by their families, are believed to ensure protection during the fire walking. Equally important is piety and purity of heart: it is said that no one with any harboured grudges or unconfessed sins can pass through the coals unscathed.

Whatever the origin, the rite is still performed most years – lately as something of a tourist attraction, with an admission charge and repeat performances over the next two days. It is nevertheless eerie and impressive, beginning around 7pm with the lighting of a cone of hardwood logs. A couple of hours later their embers are raked into a circle and, just before complete darkness, a traditional Macedonian daoúli drummer and two lyra players precede a group of about sixteen women and men into the arena. These anastenáridhes (literally “groaners”), in partial trance, then shuffle across the coals for about a quarter of an hour, somehow without requiring a trip to hospital at the end.

The Arch of Galerius dominates a pedestrianized square just off the eastern end of Egnatía. Along with the nearby Rotónda, it originally formed part of a larger Roman complex which included palaces and a hippodrome. The mighty arch is the surviving span of a dome-surmounted arcade that once led towards the palaces. Built to commemorate the emperor’s victories over the Persians in 297 AD, its piers contain weathered reliefs of the battle scenes interspersed with glorified poses of Galerius himself. The well-displayed remains of Galerius’s palace can be viewed, below the modern street level, along pedestrianized Dhimitríou Goúnari towards its southern extension, Platía Navarínou.

Rotónda (Áyios Yeóryios)

North of the great arch, the Rotónda, later converted into the church of Áyios Yeóryios, is the most striking single Roman monument in the city. It was designed, but never used, as an imperial mausoleum, possibly for Galerius himself. Consecrated for Christian use in the late fourth century, by the addition of a sanctuary, an apse, a narthex and rich mosaics, it later became one of the city’s major mosques, from which period the minaret remains. The cavernous interior is stark but some of the stunning mosaics remain in place.

Roman Forum

Just north of leafy Platía Dhikastiríon, the Roman Forum has been undergoing gradual excavation for over a decade so access is limited. In many ways, its layout is best observed from the road behind, where the shape of the stoa, with several remaining columns, is clear. The restored amphitheatre is used for occasional summer performances.

In Kástra, as the lower fringes of the Upper Town are known, stands a pink nineteenth-century building in which Kemal Atatürk, creator and first president of the modern secular state of Turkey, was born in 1881. The consulate maintains the house as a small museum, with its original fixtures and an interesting selection of Atatürk memorabilia. Due to tight security, you must apply for admission with your passport to the Turkish consulate, next door.

The heavily restored eighth-century church of Ayía Sofía is the finest of its kind in the city. Modelled on its more illustrious namesake in Constantinople, it replaced an older basilica, the only trace of which remains a few paces south: the below-street-level holy well of John the Baptist, originally a Roman nymphaeum (sacred fountain). Ayía Sofía’s dome, 10m in diameter, bears a splendid mosaic of the Ascension, for which you’ll need binoculars. Christ, borne up to the heavens by two angels, sits resplendent on a rainbow throne, right hand extended in blessing; below, a wry inscription quotes Acts 1:11: “Ye men of galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven?” The whole is ringed by fifteen figures: the Virgin attended by two angels, and the twelve Apostles reacting to the miracle. The dome was restored late in the 1980s; the rest of the interior decoration was plastered over after the 1917 fire.

Above Odhós Kassándhrou, the street parallel to Ayíou Dhimitríou, rises the Upper Town or Áno Póli, the main surviving quarter of Ottoman Thessaloníki. Although the streets here have long been swamped by new apartment buildings, they remain ramshackle and atmospheric, a labyrinth of timber-framed houses and winding steps. In the past few years many of the older houses have been bought up and restored and it is justifiably one of the city’s favourite after-dark destinations. Sections of the fourteenth-century Byzantine ramparts, constructed with brick and rubble on top of old Roman foundations, crop up all around the northern part of town.

The best-preserved portion begins at a large circular keep, the Trigónion or Chain Tower (so called for its encircling ornamental moulding), in the northeast angle where the easterly city walls veer west. A much smaller circuit of walls rambles around the district of Eptapýrgio (Seven Towers), enclosing the old eponymous acropolis at the top end. For centuries it served as the city’s prison until abandoned as too inhumane in 1989; it is described as a sort of Greek Devil’s Island in a number of plaintive old songs entitled Yedi Küle, the Turkish name for Eptapýrgio.

PELLA, 40km west of Thessaloníki, was the capital of Macedonia throughout its greatest period and the first capital of Greece after Philip II forcibly unified the country around 338 BC. It was founded some sixty years earlier by King Archelaos, who transferred the royal Macedonian court here from Aegae. At that time it lay at the head of a broad lake, connected to the Thermaïkós gulf by a navigable river. The royal palace was decorated by the painter Zeuxis and was said to be the greatest artistic showplace since the time of Classical Athens. Euripides wrote and produced his last plays at the court, and here, too, Aristotle was to tutor the young Alexander the Great – born, like his father Philip II, in the city.

The site today is a worthwhile stopover en route to Édhessa and western Macedonia or as a day-trip from Thessaloníki. Its main treasures are a series of pebble mosaics, some in the museum, others in situ.

Today Pella’s ruins stand in the middle of a broad expanse of plain. It was located by chance finds in 1957 and as yet has only been partially excavated. The acropolis at Pella is a low hill to the west of the modern village of Pélla. To the north of the road, at the main site, stand the low remains of a grand official building, probably a government office; it is divided into three large open courts, each enclosed by a peristyle, or portico (the columns of the central one have been re-erected), and bordered by wide streets with a sophisticated drainage system.

In the third court three late fourth-century BC mosaics have been left in situ under sheltering canopies; one, a stag hunt, is complete, and astounding in its dynamism and use of perspective. The others represent, respectively, the rape of Helen by Paris and his friends Phorbas and Theseus, and a fight between a Greek and an Amazon.

The excellent new museum, designed on the rectangular model of the ancient dwellings, stands up at the back of the modern village of Pélla. It showcases more spectacular pebble mosaics taken from the site, as well as rich grave finds from the two local necropolises, delicately worked terracotta figurines from a sanctuary of Aphrodite and Cybele, a large hoard of late Classical/early Hellenistic coins, and – on the rarely seen domestic level – metal door fittings: pivots, knocker plates and crude keys. The finds are all set within the context of life in the ancient capital, with detailed contextual displays, all well translated.

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updated 27.04.2021

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