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Visit Senegal: My Detailed Senegal Travel Guide & Itinerary

Last Updated on March 15, 2023

Visit Senegal for a peek into West African culture and history. Here’s my detailed Senegal travel guide and itinerary.

Perched on the westernmost tip of Africa, Senegal beats to a different rhythm as its neighbors. The country is lined with beaches popular with surfers and dotted with islands that are home to crumbling but charming French colonial buildings.

The Senegalese pride themselves on the teranga , or warm hospitality in Wolof language. It’s one of the many reasons that makes Senegal so special in my eyes and is at the core of their culture. I traveled solo in Senegal, and met many people along the way who made a difference to my trip.

As one of the most stable countries in West Africa , Senegal is easily the best place to go for an introduction to the region. Whether it’s your first or 10th time in Africa, a trip to Senegal is never dull. Here’s my detailed guide with everything you need to know about Senegal travel.

Table of Contents

When to Visit Senegal

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The Blaise Diagne International International Airport is the main gateway to Senegal. The airport is brand new, opened in December 2017, and it’s amazingly efficient. But it is located 27 miles (43km) from downtown Dakar (1-hour car journey).

Dakar Airport is easily accessible by direct flight from major cities in Europe, including Lisbon and Paris. Major airlines that serve this airport include Emirates, Air France, TAP Air Portugal and Turkish Airlines.

The cheapest way to fly to Dakar is from Lisbon on TAP Portugal . Flights from Lisbon to Dakar usually cost around $500 return. But I got a great deal: my flight from Amsterdam to Dakar cost only US$280 return!

Those flying from the US will have to fly via Europe. Flights from New York to Dakar cost around US$850 return (16-hour journey). Flights from Los Angeles to Dakar cost around $1000 return with stopovers in Chicago or Toronto.

Search for Flights to Senegal

Senegal has borders with Mauritania, Mali, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, and Gambia . The most notorious border crossing is the Senegal-Mauritania border at Rosso. It’s just two hours from Saint Louis and there’s a free ferry crossing to get you across the Senegal River. Some travelers have reported attacks at the border crossing. Read this blog post for details. 

Another border crossing that is open is the Senegal-Gambia border in Karang/Amdallai. This border has frequent protests and closures. Karang is about a 5-hour journey from Dakar. After crossing the border, you’ll need to catch a taxi to Barra and from there, a ferry to Banjul, capital of Gambia.

Overland travel in Senegal is only recommended for those who have traveled West Africa and who can handle rough situations.

The best time to visit Senegal is during the dry season from November to February . These are the coolest months and the best time to see wildlife.

It’s best to avoid the rainy season from late June to September. Some national parks can become inaccessible and even closed. The heat and humidity can be extreme and malaria is a serious problem. If you’re planning to travel only around Dakar, you won’t have to worry about malaria.

I visited Senegal in early June and the weather was perfect. It wasn’t too hot or cold. The average temperature during the day was around 75 deg F (24 deg C) and it was dusty but not rainy.

I spent one week in Senegal and got to explore three areas: Dakar, Saint-Louis and the Langue du Barbarie National Park. It gave me a good sense of the country, though I wished I had more time to go down south.

The best thing about traveling to Senegal is that it’s easily accessible from Europe where I’m based. Flights from Europe are short (3.5 hours) and cheap (mine cost $350 return). So I can easily come back anytime!

If you have the time though, I recommend having at least two weeks in Senegal. This will give you enough time to go to the desert and wildlife parks. See my Senegal itinerary at the bottom of the post.

Senegal is known as one of the safest countries in West Africa. With relatively low levels of crime and disease, plus a stable democracy, Senegal is quite a safe travel destination.

As a solo female traveler, I felt rather safe when traveling around Senegal. I got hassled a lot though, with usually 3-4 men (and women) approaching me each day. Mind you, they’re usually not that persistent.

West Africa tends to be more challenging than other parts of Africa for those who don’t speak French. I recommend hiring a guide if you’re not confident being alone. I traveled independently in and around Dakar and then hired a guide to explore Saint-Louis and a nearby national park. I didn’t get hassled one bit while traveling with him.

How to Get Around Senegal

It is possible to rent a car in Dakar and drive around on your own. Roads in Senegal are actually not too bad, especially those connecting Dakar with major cities/sights.

But there are quite a few unpaved roads so it’s best to hire a 4×4. I’d advise driving only if you’re an experienced driver and can navigate unpaved roads and crazy drivers. A 1-week car rental from Dakar Airport cost around $285 for a compact car and $1000 for a 4×4.

Rent a Car in Senegal

A popular way of getting around cities is by Ndiaga Ndiayes (colorful 30-seater minibuses). These buses aren’t the most comfortable way to get by but give you an interesting local experience.

To get from one city to another, the best way is by sept-place (Peugeot cars converted into 7-seaters). These cars leave from the main taxi station of each city and depart only when they’re full. Be prepared to be squashed!

Taxis are common and easy to get everywhere, but be sure to bargain. Prices to get around the downtown area are around 1000 CFA.

From downtown Dakar to Ngor shouldn’t cost more than 3000 CFA each way. And a taxi from Dakar to the airport is priced at 25,000 – 30,000 CFA each way.

West Africa tends to be more challenging than other parts of Africa for those who don’t speak French.  I traveled independently around Dakar and then used the service of a guide to explore the north. I hired Moctar, founder of From Dakar , that focuses on immersion trips. He’s multi-talented guy who’s also a photographer and media company owner.

If you prefer to travel with a group, check out this 10-day Senegal and Gambia adventure with small-group operator G Adventures. I’ve traveled with them many times (to Mongolia, Antarctica, Brazil, Nepal etc.) and can highly recommend them. Every single trip was epic and I made many lifelong friendships on my trips with them.

Alternatively, you can book day tours on Viator to have a guide only on certain days.  Here are some day tours from Dakar worth checking out :

• Museum and Mosques: Exploring the Cultural Fabric of Senegal
• Day trip around Dakar and Goree Island  
• Day trip to Bandia National Park and Pink Lake
• Solidarity Tourism in Traditional Villages

There are lots of affordable choices when it comes to accommodation, especially in Dakar. A good resource for apartment or villa rental in Senegal is MyAfric.com (akin to the Airbnb of West Africa). If you’re an upscale traveler, then that’s the best place to find comfortable accommodation.

Blaise Diagne Airport: Radisson Hotel Dakar Diamniadio

If you’re arriving late into Dakar, I recommend booking a hotel near the airport as Dakar is an hour away by taxi. This is the only airport hotel (albeit around 20 minutes away) with a free airport shuttle. It’s a proper 5-star hotel with an excellent pool and restaurant. Check the latest rates.

Dakar: Villa Renaissance

This was the best place I stayed at in Senegal. The private mansion has been converted into a comfortable boutique hotel with clean and stylish rooms and a swimming pool. Rooms are air-conditioned and feature 4-poster beds and a turquoise beach theme. It’s just a 10-minute walk from the beach in Ngor. Check the latest rates.

Dakar: Hotel du Plateau

I also stayed at this clean and pleasant hotel located right in the heart of downtown Dakar. This area is where all the colonial buildings stand and there’s quite a lot to see here. But it is a gritty area, so be prepared for some hassling. The hotel is a great escape from the chaos of the city though, with comfortable air-conditioned rooms. Check the latest rates.

Saint-Louis: Hotel La Residence

This is one of Saint-Louis’ oldest hotels, located right in the heart of the island. The owners (an ancient Saint-Louisian family) have done a great job in evoking the sense of history. The heritage hotel is well located and definitely the best place to stay in town. Check the latest rates. Check the latest rates.

Langue du Barbarie: Zebra Bar

Located on the edge of the Senegal River, this campsite has awesome views and access to the bird reserve of Langue du Barberie. The spacious kid-friendly camp has accommodation in simple huts and big bungalows. Check the latest rates.

Senegalese food took me by surprise: it’s hearty, spicy and comforting. Traditional Senegalese dishes often come with rice and a dollop of chili or mustard.

Fish and seafood are staples of Senegalese cuisine. You’ll find grilled sole, dorade and calamari in many restaurants. Otherwise, chicken and goat are always available. Vegetarians might have some difficulty finding options in Senegal as meat is found in almost every dish here.

There are the three main Senegalese dishes you need to try:

• Thieboudienne (pronounced Chebu Jen) literally means “fish and rice” in the local Wolof language.
• Yassa is a sauce of onions, lemons and garlic. It is used to garnish chicken and fish.
• Mafé is a succulent peanut butter-based sauce that is usually served in curry form with beef, pork, goat, or chicken.

There are lots of cheap eateries and patisseries all over the main cities. Food hygiene may be a problem at street-side stalls and some dibuterie (barbecue meat stands), so be careful.

Here are some of the best places I ate at:

• Keur N’Dya, Dakar — This is undoubtedly one of the best places to try thieboudienne in Dakar. They serve traditional Senegalese dishes that are sometimes accompanied by the kora (West African harp-like instrument).
• Chez Katia, Ngor — This hip restaurant in Ngor is particularly popular with Senegalese. It’s got an affordable menu that includes amazing pastries, grilled meat, and pizza.
• Le Reveil, Saint-Louis — This humble restaurant/bar in the heart of Saint-Louis serves up amazing mafé with goat meat. My guide said it’s the best place to eat in Saint-Louis.

The currency used in Senegal is West African Franc (CFA). The exchange rate is roughly US$1=580 CFA. You can get a decent exchange rate at the airport, so changing money at the change bureau near baggage claim is definitely worth it.

Senegal is generally cheap when it comes to accommodation and transport. You can get a room at a guesthouse/campsite for around $20/night and a comfortable air-conditioned room in Dakar for $50-70/night.

Food isn’t as cheap as you’d think. A dish of thieboudienne in a local eatery usually costs 2000-3000 CFA ($3.70-5.50), and grilled fish or calamar in a tourist town costs around 4000-6000 CFA ($7.50-11).

The majority of Senegalese are Muslims, but they tend to be less conservative than their counterparts elsewhere in Africa.

Most Senegalese are understanding of western cultures, with many adopting western-style dress themselves. It is acceptable to dress in singlets and dresses, but you should still be mindful of local cultural practices and beliefs. Cover up when entering religious buildings.

In particular, take extra caution during religious festivals. During Ramadan, it’s not polite to eat and drink on the street during daylight hours, while most are abstaining.

The Senegalese take pride in “teranga”, a Wolof word for hospitality.   You’ll hear that a lot during your Senegal trip.

People tend to be open and welcoming towards visitors. I lost count of the number of locals who approached me to strike up a conversation. The hassling can be annoying, but stay firm and calm.

Most of the time, they want to show you their shop or be your guide. I usually respond with a firm “no”. But if I sense that the man is trying to make an honest living, I would hire him for a short tour and pay 2000 CFA for his time.

The main languages spoken in Senegal are Wolof and French. But I’ve found quite a few people who speak English, particularly the young Senegalese who are constantly hassling tourists.

Don’t expect taxi drivers or waiters to speak English. Knowing a few key words in French or Wolof can be very useful. Start with a friendly   “Bonjour” (Hello) and “Ça va? Bien?” (How are you? Good?) in French. Even better, say “Salaam Alaykum” to greet locals and “Jërejëf” (Thank you in Wolof).

I can understand a bit of French (but can’t really speak it), and didn’t find it difficult to get by. You can always find help at your hotel or use Google Translator.

In recent years, Senegal has made vast strides in the battle against malaria, with cases falling from over 30% in the early 2000s to less than 5% in 2015.

Dakar and Saint-Louis can be visited without malaria medication . But you should take precautions during the rainy season (late June – September) and if heading inland (especially the southeast). I visited in early June and didn’t take any malaria medication. It didn’t rain at the all when I was there and mosquitoes were very few.

Though a yellow fever vaccine isn’t required to enter Senegal, it’s recommended. Once you get one, it’s effective for life. Remember to bring a good mosquito repellent, tissue and sunblock.

Senegal Travel Itinerary: Things to Do in Senegal

I’m sharing my 1-week Senegal itinerary to help you plan your Senegal trip. Many of the interesting sights like Lac Rose and Goree Island are near Dakar, so it’s easy to base yourself in Dakar and explore the area.

Downtown Dakar is where most of the old colonial buildings are found. It is quite rough, be prepared for some hassling.

Some of the points of interest in downtown Dakar worth checking out are Le Musée des Civilisations Noires , Gare du Dakar, Hotel du Ville and Marche Kermel (street market).

Continue to the Ouakam fishing village that is home to two major sights: Monument de la Renaissance Africaine (tallest statue in Africa) and Mosquée de la Divinité.

Île de Gorée (or Goree Island) is a gorgeous island and UNESCO site just 1.8 miles (3km) from downtown Dakar. The tiny island makes for an ideal day trip, as it’s just a 20-minute ferry ride from the Gare du Dakar.

The island’s sandy car-free lanes and pastel-colored colonial buildings flanked by lush bougainvillea flowers and baobab trees are undeniably alluring.

But don’t let the bright colors here fool you — the island bears witness to some of the worst brutalities in human history. From the 15th to the 19th century, it was the largest slave-trading centre on the Senegalese coast.

Next morning, head to Ngor, a fishing village that is one of Dakar’s most attractive areas . A taxi ride from downtown Dakar to Ngor costs around 3000 CFA ($5).

Ngor itself has a nice beach with lots of colorful boats lined up on the sand and kids frolicking in the water. Next to the seafront is an interesting labyrinth-like residential area where locals live.

Then head out on a pirogue (leaves whenever it is full) to Ngor island or Île de N’Gor, just off the shore. The peaceful islet has a few calm beaches with some legendary surf on the norther end. The sandy walkways are flanked by surf camps, eclectic art galleries and artistic houses.

It’s time to head out to explore the countryside of Senegal. Saint-Louis is a 4-hour journey from Dakar on the sept-place (7-seater). Catch a sept-place from the Gare Routiere Pompiers.

Saint-Louis was the first French settlement in Africa, founded in 1659. It became a thriving trading centre, and eventually the capital of the French colonial empire.

The old town stands on an island in the middle of Senegal River. Today it’s a shadow of its former self, existing as a sprawl of dilapidated colonial buildings which hint at former glory. A  few of the beautiful buildings have been wonderfully restored such as the Museum of Photography and Keur Fall Artisan shop .

There is a lot to Saint-Louis so I recommend spending another day wandering its dusty roads and checking out the interesting shops and museums.

The best way to explore every corner of Saint-Louis is by horse-drawn carriage, the original mode of transport here. Make a stop at the Faidherbe Bridge, the city’s most significant landmark. It was designed by Gustav Eiffel, the famous engineer behind Eiffel Tower.

Cross the bridge and you’ll find a very different side to Saint Louis. The fishing district of Guet Ndar is an extremely lively area with thousands of pirogues parked on the beach and gritty houses lining the dusty roads.

Located around a 30-minute taxi ride from Saint-Louis, the Langue du Barbarie National Park is a protected area around the estuary where the Senegal River and the Atlantic Ocean meet.

It is home to many bird species, including the flamingo, pelican, cormorant heron and egret. Catch a pirogue and you’ll see them in big flocks, especially from November to April. 

There are also lots of small villages within the national park. We took a stroll to a village just outside Zebra Bar and it was fascinating to visit the market and see how locals live in the rural area.

It’s time to head back to Dakar. Spend some time in the morning wandering around Saint Louis (lots of markets, interesting shops and boutiques) before catching a sept-place back to Dakar.

I’d advise staying near the Blaise Diagne airport if you have a morning flight to catch as Dakar is an hour away. There’s not a lot going on around the airport and the only hotel that’s near is the Radisson Hotel Dakar Diamniadio.

Other Things to Do in Senegal

• Lac Rose — A pink lake that shimmers under the sun due to the cyanobacteria that flourish in the water.The degree of pinkness depends on the season.
• Toubab Dialow — My local guide’s favorite surfing spot in Senegal. The cliffs drop off to the Atlantic Ocean beneath. This fishing town is home to a hippy campsite and backpackers’ favorite, Sobo Bade.
• Sine-Saloum Delta — If you have more than 1 week in Senegal, I highly recommend visiting this delta. About three hours from Dakar, Sine-Saloum is a beautiful area of shimmering flat plains, palm groves, salt marshes and lagoons.
• Desert du Lompoul — Near the Grand Cote lies giant dunes that stretch from the coast far into the country’s interior. You can stay in Mauritanian desert tents right in the middle of the dunes.
• Bandia Wildlife Reserve — If it’s your first time in Africa and you’re dying to see big animals, head to Bandia Reserve just outside Dakar.

Did I miss out on anything? Ask me anything in the comment field below!

Nellie Huang

Nellie Huang is the founder of WildJunket. Originally from Singapore, Nellie has traveled to over 150 countries across 7 continents. She is a book author and Lonely Planet guidebook writer. As an adventure travel blogger, she has a special interest in unusual destinations and deep experiences. Follow her travels on her Facebook and Instagram .

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The Comments

Thank you for sharing your trip Nellie! I’m planning a trip with my family to spend five full days in Dakar. Is that too short to include Saint-Louis?

hi Raymond, yeh five days might be too short to include Saint Louis if you want to see everything I mentioned in Dakar. That said, if you’re not traveling with young kids and you’re all able to move fast, then it is possible with 3 days in Dakar (including a day trip to Ile de Goree) and 2 days in Saint Louis. You can even hire a whole sept-place if you’re a family of four/five.

Thanks Nellie! I sent you a message via your FB wildjunket channel, do you mind checking if you get a chance?

hi Raymond, I just answered your message. Hope you have a good trip to Senegal!

Lisa E Lynde

Hi! I am looking at a quick trip to Dakar in a couple weeks and would love to find out a reputable tour company that can guide me through the downtown and to Goree. I will be a solo female traveler and don’t speak French, so it makes sense I go the tour route (though I normally don’t like them!) :) Would love suggestions!

hi Lisa, I shared my guide’s contact above, in the ‘tour operator’ section. But here it is again: I traveled with Moctar, founder of From Dakar, that focuses on immersion trips. He’s multi-talented guy who’s not just a tour operator, but also a photographer and media company owner.

Peggy Vander Meulen

Loved your informative and up-to-date guide to Senegal. Is there a way to download a printable or pdf copy of your travel guide? I’d be willing to pay! I can’t find any guidebooks newer than 2019. Our family lived in Dakar for 7 years back in the 1990s and we’re returning for two weeks Feb. 2022. Thank you. Peggy

hey Peggy, thank you for your kind words! Glad you find it useful! At the moment, I don’t have a PDF version (although I’m in the process of hiring a designer to create PDFs for some of my articles.) But you can actually click on the printer icon on the left and print out this whole article. It might be quite a few pages though. I’ll let you know when a PDF is available for this article. Thank you!

Hi Nellie thank you for you sharing your experience in Senegal. I have 9 days to spend in the area…Does it worth going to Gambia? tks

hi Debora, I’ve been to Gambia too and it’s a beautiful country that definitely deserves more time. I don’t think you’ll have enough time to see both Senegal and Gambia in 9 days. Here’s a link to my Gambia articles in case you’re interested to see what you can do there.

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Senegal Travel Guide

Travel & tourism.

Senegal has it all: it is one the most beautiful countries of the West African coast. Most tourists come for the region’s exceptional weather—more than three thousand hours of sunlight per year—and dazzling, sparsely populated beaches. But Senegal also offers a broad variety of crafts and textiles, and the country’s six major game parks and reserves have great opportunities for hunting, bird watching, and ecotourism.

The Senegalese capital, Dakar, is known for its nightlife, and the country boasts one of Africa’s most varied music scenes. French jazz, American funk and hip-hop, and percussion-based genres all thrive in the country, and Senegal’s many musical exports include Youssou N’Dour,  Daara J , and Akon.

What to Do in Senegal

1. Dakar:  Despite everything Senegal has to offer, you could easily schedule your entire trip within Dakar, the country’s capital, which has a population of more than 1.5 million. Open-air markets sell art, Senegalese food, jewelry, and many other items, whose prices can often be bargained down to very reasonable levels. The museums, especially the Musée Théodore Monod (for African art) and the Institut Français Léopold Sédar Senghor (for African art of French influence), are on a par with the best museums in European and American cities.

2. Lac Rose:  Also known as the Pink Lake, this shallow, salty lake is one of Senegal’s most popular tourist destinations. On sunny days, the water appears bright pink, owing to the water’s high salt content. Tourists are welcome to swim in the lake’s warm waters or watch the local salt traders scrape salt from the lake’s bottom by hand. Some inns offer horseback riding in the area.

3. Île de Gorée:  An important stop on the slave transport route from the 16th to the mid-19th century, the island is a short ferry ride from Dakar. It has a number of historic forts, houses, and museums, including La Maison des Esclaves, where visitors can see where slaves and their traders lived while waiting to be transported to the New World. Despite its unpleasant history, the island is known for its beautiful Mediterranean architecture, and many travelers find in the Île de Gorée a welcome respite from the hustle and bustle of Dakar.

4. Beaches:  Senegal’s beaches are among the most photographed in the world and are not to be missed. Some of the best (and most popular) beaches near Dakar are the ones on the Île N’Gor and Toubab Dialao, a site famous for its stunning red cliffs. Beaches farther south of Dakar are generally larger and less crowded, the Petite Côte spanning over 94 miles (151 kilometers.) The Casamance region is known for its beaches as well, and the region is welcoming to tourists. Resorts in the city of Saly, near M’bour, offer a variety of water sports, including jet skiing and scuba diving.

5. Fathala Reserve:  One of the most accessible ways to experience Senegal’s natural beauty is to visit the Fathala Reserve, part of the Parc Nationale du Delta du Saloum. The park is known for its forest and wetlands, with hundreds of species of wildlife. Excursions on pirogues (small boats), fishing trips, and hiking tours can be purchased in the charming village of Missirah.

6. Saint Louis:  A namesake of the American city, Saint Louis retains much of its colonial-era architecture. It offers excellent shopping and walking tours, as well as easy day trips to the Djoudj and Langue de la Barbarie national parks.

7. Stone Circles:  Spread throughout central Senegal and Gambia, stone circles make up the largest group of megalithic complexes in the world, and they are protected World Heritage Sites. The stones weigh up to ten tons apiece. Smaller than the ones in Stonehenge, their carvings are nonetheless quite sophisticated, and although they are found near burial grounds, their exact purpose is unknown. The two main locations in Senegal, Sine Ngayène Kaolack and Wanar Kaolack, have visitor centers that offer guided tours.

8. Keur Moussa:  A large Benedictine complex, Keur Moussa is secluded in the hills outside of Dakar. Tourists are welcome to observe mass, which incorporates indigenous musical instruments into the liturgy. Locals and visitors alike praise the goat cheese sold by the monks after services.

9. Sine Saloum Delta:  Although the Delta offers easy access to the Petite Côte, its highlights are the gorgeous rivers and forest groves, which have many opportunities for hiking, bird watching, and boat tours.

10. Bassari Country:  This remote area in Eastern Senegal is worth the trip. It has good accommodations, especially in the city of Kédougou, and provides a rare opportunity to observe life in tiny, rural villages that adhere to traditional lifestyles. This region is best explored by means of hiking, and guides can be found in most of Kédougou’s hotels.

11. Goree Island: Goree Island is one of the famous tourist spot situated on near the coast of the capital Dakar. It has a history of prominent slave-trading center. It is crucial place for African-Americans who visit it to pay their respects to the past of their ancestors.

12. Pink Lake: Pink Lake, also well-known as Retba Lake, is a spectacular lake full of pink-purple color. It has known to possess large amount of salt content and unique species of bacteria. Watch this spellbinding lake in the reflection of the sunlight offers you a stunning view.

13. Saloum Delta National Park: Don’t miss visiting the Saloum Delta National Park that stretches over 76,000 hectares in the western area of the Senegal. It features outstanding biodiversity. You can find here fishes, various species of birds, savanna, and mangrove forests.

14. Senegal river: Another wonderful attraction that you should not miss when in Senegal is the stunning Senegal River. This majestic river flows covering over 1,700 km. The interesting fact is that this amazing river creates impressive fertile valley in the middle of the Sahel Desert.

15. Lompoul Desert: Have an experience of exploring the desert by visiting the Lompoul Desert in Senegal. Make sure you enjoy fun camel trekking, marvelous vistas, and thrilling sand dune buggies.

We recommend visiting Senegal during its dry season, between December and April. Heavy rains during other times of the year mean that some national parks may close and overland travel can be difficult.

When planning your trip, you will want to take Ramadan into consideration. While the evening festivities are among the most exciting and memorable experiences available to visitors, most restaurants are closed during the day, and the country’s nightlife goes dormant for the monthlong fast. The  dates of Ramadan  are based on the lunar cycle and vary from year to year.

Getting In and Around

Visas:  If you are a citizen of the United States, the European Union, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Canada, South Africa, Japan, or Israel, you do not need a visa. Tourist visas are modestly priced but cannot be purchased at the airport.

Your passport must be valid for three months after your intended stay. If you are coming from an infected area, you will need certification that you have been vaccinated against yellow fever.

Transportation:  Senegal’s only internal airline went out of business in 2010, but plenty of other options exist for travel within the country. Ferries and large passenger boats run from Dakar to Casamance, the Île de Gorée, and other islands and towns and are convenient and cost-effective. Long-distance buses and bush taxis provide transport to smaller cities and rural destinations, and Dakar has a number of minibus and taxi services

Safety and Security

Concerned about your safety as you plan travel to Senegal? We at Africa.com, together with our friends, family and colleagues, travel extensively throughout the continent. Here are the resources we consult when thinking of our safety in Senegal:

• UK Government Senegal Travel Advice Guidance

Africa.com comment: Very timely and frequently updated. Perspective assumes that you ARE going to travel to Senegal, and seeks to give you good guidance so that you understand the risks and are well informed.

• U.S. State Department Travel Advisory on Senegal

Africa.com comment: Can sometimes be considered as overly conservative and discourage travel altogether to destinations that many reasonable people find acceptably secure. On the other hand, they have the resources of the CIA to inform them, so they know things that the rest of us don’t know. See what they have to say about Senegal.

The Top 5: Travel Advice

1. Senegal’s five official languages are French, Wolof, Pulaar, Jola, and Mandinka. Most business is done in French and Wolof, and it will be helpful to learn a few phrases in both languages.

2. Ninety-four percent of Senegal’s population is Muslim (the remaining 6 percent consists of either Christians or followers of indigenous religions). Although locals in Dakar and other tourist centers are accustomed to seeing visitors in Western garb, it is best to dress conservatively, especially in rural areas. Leave the low-cut tops and short shorts at home; instead, consider loose-fitting shirts, pants, and long skirts, which will also protect your skin from the region’s harsh sunlight.

3. Since Senegal’s short-lived 1982 union with Gambia, a violent separatist movement called the MFDC (Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance) in the southern region of Casamance has occasionally clashed with authorities. Peace talks with the group started in 2005. The MFDC does not target tourists, and Casamance’s beaches remain a popular destination. Locals are often happy to explain Senegalese politics to foreigners, but be careful not to start an argument.

4. Senegal’s currency is the West African CFA franc, which is fixed to the value of the euro and is used in seven other West African countries. It should not be confused with the Central African CFA franc, which looks similar but is not accepted in Senegal. ATMs are common, especially in Dakar and other major cities, although service can be unreliable in rural areas.

5. The most popular newspapers in Senegal are L’Observateur, Le Populaire, and the government-owned Le Soleil, all in French. Wi-Fi access is available in many hotels and restaurants and is usually cheap or free.

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15 Best Places to Visit in Senegal

Mainland Africa’s westernmost country occupies a colossal cut out of the Sahel. It ranges from the fringes of the Guinean woods to the bottom of the Sahara, and throws up fascinating destinations aplenty.

Take the capital, Dakar: a town of pandemonius markets and endless energy. Or, look to the ports of Saint-Louis, which bustle with ships and Parisian-style arcades. Out in the wildernesses and Senegal has more treats for the traveler, ranging from the winding channels of the Gambia River to the shimmering beaches of the coast. Animals like hippos and hyenas all mingle here, while rustic communities continue to tick over.

And the cherry on the top? Despite a dangerous Ebola outbreak, Senegal has been one of Africa’s most stable places for decades. Fair elections and peaceful power transfers all add up to make this one accessible and fun place for the worldly explorer.

Lets explore the best places to visit in Senegal :

Dakar has seriously outgrown its perch on the Cap-Vert Peninsula.

It now sprawls eastwards into the arid dust plains to the east, and bursts out over the dockside jetties in a medley of lively trader ships and fish-scented marketplaces.

The port is what has driven the boom in both population and size, not to mention imbued the city with an enticing multiculturalism and energy.

So, be sure to drop by the curious Soviet-esque rises of the African Renaissance Monument, the acclaimed Museum of African Arts, and the old Dutch slave trade ruins on Goree Island, before delving into the curious medley of Lebanese eateries African embroidery bazaars, roasted peanut stalls and raucous beer bars around wild Sandaga Market.

2. Saint-Louis

There’s actually not as much separating the Saint-Louis of northern Senegal and its namesake across the great Atlantic pond in the Deep South of America as you might think.

Check out the arched steel construction of the Faidherbe Bridge, straddling the Senegal River like something on the Mississippi.

Or, delve into the heart of the old city of Saint-Louis to discover the French-style colonial builds, whitewashed frontispieces in the plantation style, and shady arcades.

There are even famous jazz fests held here every May! Still, the similarities do end eventually, especially as you dip into the salt-washed fishing hamlets of Guet N’Dar, or begin wonder at the craggy cliffs and exotic creatures of the Barbarie Peninsula.

3. Ziguinchor

A patchwork of pastel-painted colonial builds and age-stained frontispieces dressed in European filigrees and Parisian designs, there’s no denying the immersive colonial character of Ziguinchor.

And while the major sights here are few and far between – the bustling Marche Saint Maur des Fosses, the curious roundabouts of the Place Jean-Paul II – the real draw is the earthy African character of the place.

What’s more, Ziguinchor also happens to be the gateway of choice to the Casamance region: a place where pirogue canoes weave along the river ways, and the plains of the Sahel begin to transform into verdant Guinean woods.

4. Popenguine

Located south of the capital, on the panhandle of the Cap-Vert Peninsula, the small town of Popenguine is the gateway to one truly beautiful medley of natural attractions.

The main draw has to be the protected Natural Reserve of Popenguine, which boasts a clean and pretty boulder-peppered beach, nestled between two arid headlands of dramatic cliffs.

The area also boasts the rugged rock walls of the Cap de Naz, jutting out into the Atlantic, and a particularly famous lagoon, where nesting birds of all shapes and sizes draw crowds of spotters throughout the year.

The epicenter of the mystical Mouride order of the Sufis, Touba emerges from the rolling Sahel of central Senegal with its colossal Great Mosque, looming minarets, and countless other pilgrimage shrines and attractions (not least of all the tomb of the Mouride founder himself: Shaikh Aamadu Bamba Mbakke). The town booms with visitors during the yearly Grand Magal, when thousands come to honor the social and Islamic programs of the Sufi scholar and teacher.

The focal point is the majestic mosque, which is strictly run and has some gorgeous arabesque interiors and one soaring 87-meter-high minaret known as the Lamp Fall.

6. Joal-Fadiouth

The fascinating fishing town of Joal-Fadiouth is one that time forgot.

Alive with salt-stained timber pirogues and oodles of bobbing jetties, the town’s locals still utilize the age-old hand catching techniques of centuries gone by.

They can be seen haggling over prices of huge swordfish all along the coast by morning, while the eateries – unsurprisingly – serve up some of the best seafood in the country.

Meanwhile, the island of Fadiouth across the bay is another one to write home about – it’s almost totally formed from accumulations of sea shells!

7. Kafountine

Laid-back little Kafountine is the place to come and sample the undeniable beauties of the Casamance coast.

Great long stretches of golden sand are what draw most of the people here.

They run the gamut from wide bays washed by the rollers of the Atlantic to bustling strips peppered with the faded fishing pirogues of the locals closer to the town.

And then there’s the croc-spotted riparian habitats of the Foret des Narangs nearby, where rare birds flit through the canopies, macaques swing overhead, and wild West African creatures roam the undergrowth.

8. Tambacounda

Sat on a far-flung crossroads, the town of Tambacounda is often visited by travelers starting a West African odyssey through the countries of Gambia, Guinea-Bissau or Guinea to the south.

However, those who can suffer the scorching Sahelian climate just a little longer will discover an interesting spot; a place where a couple of French colonial remnants still mark the streets and earthy farming communities dominate the backcountry.

Tambacounda is also one of the best jump off points for explorations in the legendary Niokolo-Koba National Park – the upland reaches of the mighty Gambia River.

Situated on a small headland that bubbles out into the meanders of the Saloum River, the town of Kaolack is known as a center of Islamic teaching, and as an industrial hub of Senegalese salt production.

Its attractions start with the vast central square of Medina Baye – look up to see the turquoise-domed tops of the great minarets.

Kaolack Market then comes with a heady fray of lean-to shops and ramshackle sellers, while the rustic reaches of Coofog are dotted with bulbous baobab trees and tell stories of the historic Serer Kingdom that once ruled in these parts.

10. Kedougou

Nestled in the far south-eastern corner of the country, where the Guinean forests spill out and down to the Sahelian plains, the city of Kedougou has a character all of its own.

For starters, its geography and topography are unlike any other area in the nation – expect lush rainforests and verdant, mist-topped hills.

Kedougou also gets quite a lot of rain, giving rise to oodles of agricultural land in the surrounding region (for those who don’t mine gold, that is). And then there’s the wonderful reaches of the Niokolo-Koba National Park: a huge swathe of greenery where the Gambia River erupts in the company of hippos, lions, elephants and leopards.

Mboro is an interesting little place that can be reached in just over an hour from the capital city at Dakar.

It’s the hub of one of the most fertile regions in the nation, and produces oodles of vegetables to fill the bustling markets of the city to the south.

Mboro has an immersive market of its own too, and visitors love flitting between the food stalls and colorful farmer emporiums here, haggling for the curious local tie-dye costumes and tasty preserves.

The beach is another must, and although swimming can be risky, simply settling on the sands and watching the fishermen and luminescent plankton in the rollers is a real treat!

12. Palmarin

Encompassed by great swathes of verdant mangroves, brackish lagoons and salt flats to the east, and stretches of chart-topping Atlantic beachfronts to the north, the town of Palmarin might be hard to get to (there are hardly any real roads connecting this one with the greater infrastructure of Senegal), but it’s certainly got its fair share of attractions.

There are dense groves of palm trees to wander, palm tree wine to taste, and some excellent sands close to the center, not to mention packs of wild hyenas around town, folksy wrestling competitions, and even ancient burial mounds attributed to the Sereer folk.

While Fatick itself is hardly a chart-topper, and will likely never make the headlines of travel brochures with its humble boulevards and dusty cottages, its surrounding region is certainly something to write home about.

Peppered with the relics of ancient Serer prehistory, the hinterlands on the edge of the town are home to curious carved megaliths and totems dating as far back as the 9th century.

You’ll find thousands of old tumulus houses between the xeric woods of the old Baol, countless religious shrines, and places holy to the Serer religion.

Cheaper than the capital and a cheerful place all round, Thies is often used as an alternative overnight stop for expats and visitors who don’t like the frantic energy of Dakar.

It fulfils the role perfectly, and the dusty streets here are laden with smiling and welcoming locals, a few charming (if ramshackle beer bars) and some decent shops.

Thies is primarily a market town too, which means you can get a taste of the haggling and hawking that defines Senegal’s mercantile side.

There are also some good spots to sample local menus of benachin rice and fish – just look for the joints in the center.

15. Richard Toll

Curiously-named Richard Toll, a town just a stone’s throw from the border with Mauritania in the extreme north of the country, still finds a way to honor its one-time park planner, the botanist Jean Michel Claude Richard.

An interesting place that fuses cultures, it comes to life with the bustle of Xhouma Market, awash with sugar traders and craft stalls aplenty.

There are also some relics of the French colonial age to see, like the muddied face of the grand Chateau de Baron Roger.

Richard Toll also has an industrial edge, with refineries and fishing depots lining the river.

15 Best Places to Visit in Senegal:

• Saint-Louis
• Joal-Fadiouth
• Tambacounda
• Richard Toll

Must-see attractions in Dakar

Île de N'Gor

For a quick escape from the frenetic streets of Dakar, head to peaceful Île de N'Gor, a tiny island just off Dakar's north shore. It has a few calm…

Musée Théodore Monod

The is one of Senegal's best museums. Exhibitions delve into African art and culture with over 9000 objects on display. Lively displays of masks and…

African Renaissance Monument

Allegedly Africa's highest statue, the African Renaissance Monument was unveiled in 2010 to commemorate Senegal's 50 years of independence from France. At…

Mamelles Lighthouse

A photogenic 1864 lighthouse graces the top of one of Dakar's few hills. It's worth making leisurely 20-minute walk, with sweeping views across the city…

Plage de N'Gor

Plage de N'gor is a small beach popular with families and football-playing youths, and there are a few snack spots with tables on the sands. It's not a…

Plage de Virage

Plage de Virage is a popular spot with surfers. This small beach gets packed on weekends with a mostly local crowd, though a few foreigners pass by,…

Village des Arts

An arts tour around Dakar is simply not complete without a visit to this famous art complex, where some of Senegal's most promising and established…

Plage de Yoff

Like all of Dakar's beaches, Yoff's stretch of sand isn't very clean. That doesn't stop beach-goers and surfers who come for the consistent waves. Aside…

Place de l'Indépendance

Dakar's central square is the beating heart of the city. Symmetrically laid out and home to countless cars, crooks and 1960s concrete blocks, it also…

Layen Mausoleum

In Yoff village, take a look at the Layen Mausoleum, a shrine to the founder of the Layen Muslim brotherhood. Residents of Yoff are noted for their strong…

A bustling popular quartier with tiny tailor's shops, a busy Marché Tilène and streets brimming with life, the Médina was built as a township for the…

Palais Présidentiel

Surrounded by sumptuous gardens and guards in colonial-style uniforms, the presidential palace was originally built for the colonial governors but now…

Grande Mosquée

The impressive Grande Mosquée, built in 1964, sits in the heart of Médina, a lively neighbourhood where tiny tailor shops fight for space with improvised…

Chambre de Commerce

On the northwest corner of Pl de l'Indépendance stands this grand colonnaded building, erected in 1910. It played a pivotal role for developing trade and…

Train Station

The elegant facade of this train station inspires ideas of romantic train journeys (which are quickly wiped away once you enter the bleak interior).

Gouvernance

A grand building anchoring the Place de l'Indépendance, la Gouvernance was the seat of power for the French colonial administration of Senegal.

Africa , All Destinations

Senegal travel guide: things to do and travel tips.

If you’re planning a trip to West Africa, this Senegal travel guide is for you!

Senegal is by no means among Africa’s most visited countries, but it’s been making strides on the tourist scene in recent years.

In this West African nation, baobabs dot the landscape as majestic river deltas part the land.

Wildlife reserves, while not quite as impressive as their counterparts in East Africa, offer the chance to see giraffes, zebras and rhinos.

The coastline that hugs the country is characterised by its white-sand beaches, with the city of Dakar sitting on a peninsula.

While tourism in Senegal is still in its infancy, a fair few high-end hotels have opened in recent years, and it’s getting easier to travel around the country.

Here’s all you need to know!

Senegal facts

• Capital: Dakar serves as the political and cultural heart of Senegal, boasting a mix of modernity and tradition.
• Population: Approximately 17 million people call Senegal home .
• Area: Covering about 197,000 square kilometres, Senegal sprawls from the arid Sahel region in the north to lush forests in the south.
• Official Language: French is the official language. However, local languages like Wolof are widely spoken. English is increasingly spoken, but as a traveller a few words of French (or Wolof!) will help a lot.
• Currency: The West African CFA Franc is the standard currency here. You’ll find that ATMs are mostly available in larger cities and towns.
• Climate: Senegal has a tropical climate, characterized by a dry season from November to May, and a rainy season from June to October.
• Religion: About 95% of the population identify as Muslim, with most of the remainder being Christian. Most Senegalese people pride themselves on religious tolerance and harmony and the country is secular.
• Food: Senegalese food is a blend of African and French influences. The national dishes include “Thieboudienne,” a fish and rice meal, and “Yassa,” a tangy chicken dish (fish yassa is also available). It’s not the easiest place for vegetarians, but I managed it!
• Entry Requirements: Visitors from the UK, USA and a range of other countries do not need a visa for visits of fewer than 90 days. Always check your official government website (for example, Gov.uk ) before travelling.

Getting to Senegal 

Senegal’s Blaise Dignane International Airport has flights to various European destinations, including Paris and Lisbon, with a London charter flight in the peak tourist season. 

The airport is about equidistant to Dakar and the beaches of the Petite Côte (Saly, Pointe Sarene), around an hour’s drive to each. 

All of Senegal’s land borders – to Mauritania, Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Guinea and Mali – are open, although Senegal is certainly the most well-connected country in the region and some of these crossings can be rather hair-raising! 

However, the Senegal/ Gambia crossing isn’t too bad – we crossed it after our trip to Senegal.

Getting around Senegal

While Senegal has tonnes of things to do and wonderful places to see, I do think at the moment it’s let down a little by less than stellar transport infrastructure!

Private transport and tours

Private transfers and tours are readily available, but they are expensive – we were quoted around £200 for a day tour from Dakar to Touba (around 2 hours away). 

Group tours aren’t common unless you’re booking through TUI or another accommodation provider. 

Public transport in Senegal 

Public transport in Senegal consists of buses and sept-places. 

Dakar Dem Dikk runs buses to and from the capital, with connections to places like St Louis (in the north, near the Mauritania border) and Kaolack (a couple of hours from the Gambia border). You can book tickets via the Youmba app – full instructions in this article (coming soon!).

The buses have the potential to be great, but our 2.5-hour bus was over four hours late!

Sept-places are cars which have been converted to add extra seats in the boat. As the name translates to, the car has “seven places”; they can each accommodate seven people. 

We paid 2,000 XOF for an hour-long journey in a sept-place.

These fees are fixed, so you shouldn’t be overcharged and can’t negotiate, but there is an extra, negotiable fee for baggage, which we paid 1,000 XOF for. 

Places to visit in Senegal

Senegal is scattered with nature reserves and atmospheric towns and is lined by a golden coastline. Here are the best places to add to your itinerary:

The capital of Dakar is a labyrinth of streets that weave around each other and lead to the coastline that surrounds it on nearly all sides.

It’s a hectic city, brimming with traffic and usually sweltering under the baking sun! 

However, there’s plenty to do here and it’s worth spending a couple of days to take it in.

The standout spot is Goree Island , a UNESCO World Heritage Site with a sombre history; it was where slaves were imprisoned before they were transported to North America.

While it’s an emotional place to visit, I’d definitely recommend doing so to come to terms with this side of history. 

Ngor Island, on the other side of Dakar, cumulates some of West Africa’s best surfing, SCUBA diving and tropical beaches leading to street art-lined beaches. Plus it’s only a 10-minute boat ride from Ngor Beach ! 

The African Renaissance monument is an enormous statue overlooking the bay (pictured) and is worth climbing up to.

Then there’s the Mosque of the Divinity which overlooks the sea and is right by a small fish market.  

The Petite Cote 

The Petite Cote is what’s helping Senegal tourism huge strides in recent times. 

Pointe Sarene is a fishing village turned seaside hotspot, and Saly’s a buzzing coastal town. 

Stay in a luxe hotel, grab a cool drink and toast to a beach holiday in Senegal! 

In the northwest corner of Senegal, St Louis is a city where French and African influences merge.

The streets are a showcase of colonial architecture that are now homes for local businesses.

The Senegal River bisects the city; Faidherbe Bridge is one of the best sunset spots that spans from the mainland.

Take a trip to the Parc National de la Langue de Barbarie to enjoy birdwatching; pink flamingos and pelicans call this area home.

The second-largest city in Senegal, Touba is the spiritual heartland of the Mouride Brotherhood, a significant Sufi Muslim order.

The Grand Mosque is the focal point, and while its interior is off-limits to non-Muslims, the imposing exterior warrants admiration, with resplendent minarets and intricate geometric designs.

If you’re visiting Touba, dress modestly and consider hiring a guide to fully detail the city to you.

Lompoul Desert

Easily accessible from both Dakar and St Louis, the Lompoul Desert is a slice of Saharan landscape within Senegal.

Accommodations often include staying in traditional Mauritanian tents, which offer more comfort than their exterior might suggest, with comfortable bedding and sometimes even en-suite bathrooms.

Sandboarding and camel rides are popular activities here.

And don’t forget to catch the sunset, as the waning light casts the dunes in a golden glow.

Fathala Wildlife Reserve 

Probably my favourite place to visit in all of Senegal, Fathala’s a huge nature reserve encompassing bushland, 4×4 trails and mangroves. 

In Fathala, giraffes, warthogs, zebras and one solitary rhino mingle, visitable on game drives. 

Bush walks incorporate birdwatching, and rivers weave through the lush mangroves. 

Fathala’s often visited on a day trip from the Gambia, but stay in a luxury safari tent at Fathala Wildlife Lodge. 

Bandia Wildlife Reserve 

Fathala’s little sister, Bandia is equidistant to the beaches of the Petite Cote and Dakar and is a popular day trip from both. 

It’s much smaller than Fathala – although this does mean that wildlife sightings are virtually guaranteed – and safaris typically take 1-2 hours. 

It’s fenced in and does have a slightly zoo-like atmosphere, but you’ll see giraffes, zebra and potentially one of the only two rhinos in the park!

Saloum Delta

The lush Saloum Delta forks into the coastline of Senegal, sprawling over 180,000 hectares as rivers turn into tributaries lined by mangroves. 

This national park is one of the most biodiverse areas of the country, and civilizations have prospered here for centuries thanks to its abundance of seafood and plant life. 

Learn all about this in the Saloum Delta Museum in Toubakouta (French only, but the Google Translate app can handily translate entire blocks of text using your camera) and take a boat tour out on the mangroves. 

Visit Shell Island – an island that’s been gradually formed by shells collecting and compounding – and Île des Oiseaux , where at sunset you’ll see an array of colourful bird life.

If you’re staying in Toubakouta you can arrange boat trips with your hotel, but you’ll be able to get it cheaper by heading down to the pier and seeing if a local fisherman can take you.

If you want to pre-arrange something, I have the WhatsApp contact of the guy who took us – just drop me an email ( [email protected] ) if you’d like it. 

He knows a few words of English but we spoke mainly in (poor, on my side) French – but he is super enthusiastic, so if you can speak a little French or are okay with speaking through Google Translate/ body language he’ll be happy to take you!

Best hotels in Senegal 

There are some excellent hotels in Senegal, both five-star resorts and some more local resorts. Here are some that we stayed at to consider when you visit:

Hotel RIU Baobab, Pointe Sarene

The Hotel RIU Baobab opened in 2022; it’s a deluxe property with multiple pools, a waterpark, three restaurants, a buffet, a pool bar and a private beach.

The airy lobby is kitted out with plants and home to squashy sofas, and the luxurious rooms have African artwork, a spacious seating area and a super comfy bed.

We spent four nights here and it was among the best resort hotels I’ve been to.

Check out Hotel RIU Baobab by clicking here.

Fathala Wildlife Reserve and Lodge, Fathala 

Fathala Wildlife Reserve sees plenty of day trippers from Gambia each day, but if you have the time, I’d definitely recommend staying here for a little longer.

The lodge boasts stunning safari tents with four poster beds, baths and outdoor showers.

The aircon works fantastically (you won’t even notice you’re in a tent!) and there’s no better experience than sitting outside your tent with a cup of coffee, listening to the birds waking up around you.

There’s a small swimming pool which is overlooked by a restaurant, where you’ll enjoy top-quality food for breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Check out Fathala Wildlife Reserve and Lodge by clicking here.

Cabane du Pêcheur, Dakar

Another great place we stayed at in Senegal – although it was slightly different to the others – was Cabane du Pêcheur in Ngor Beach, Dakar.

Translating to the “house of the fisherman”, this lodge has comfy rooms with mosquito nets and leads out to a fish restaurant which overlooks the sea.

The restaurant’s a little expensive, but the food is good – I don’t even eat fish but I adored the pesto and mozzarella ravioli.

Check out Cabane du P êcheur by clicking here.

Health and safety tips for Senegal

I’m covering this in full in my article is Senegal safe ?, but here are a few pointers. 

Senegal is generally a safe country , although there are the occasional protests which can turn violent. As a tourist, it’s fairly easy to avoid these. 

Pickpocketing can happen , particularly in downtown Dakar. 

There is quite a lot of poverty in Senegal, and many people are living day to day, trying to get by. I didn’t actually encounter much begging, but found a lot of people wanted to sell me things (souvenirs, tours, etc). 

It’s totally understandable, and I supported small local businesses where possible, but obviously, I couldn’t buy things from everyone. Sometimes, you do have to be firm. 

Don’t drink the tap water and be careful with food hygiene – after a few bouts of traveller’s diarrhoea in the past, I avoided salads in most places in Senegal and was very careful with not consuming any water, which generally meant I avoided too many gastro issues. 

Speak to your doctor before travelling about any necessary vaccinations you might need. 

I’d recommend taking malaria tablets , especially if you’re travelling close to the wet season or travelling to any inland regions (including Fathala or the Saloum Delta). 

Senegal is aiming to stamp out malaria by 2030, and there are less cases nowadays than there used to be, BUT every local who I spoke to had had malaria multiple times. 

What to wear in Senegal

Most of the year, Senegal’s hot – but it’s also a fairly conservative country.

95% of the population is Muslim, but traditional attire is a bit different to North Africa and the Middle East.

Some women cover up, whereas others wear short or even strappy sleeves. I didn’t see many Senegalese women wearing short skirts or shorts.

If you’re by the pool or on the beach, shorts and strappy tops (and even swimwear) are fine, but personally I wouldn’t wear anything too revealing in other places (some tourists do though).

Do also bear in mind that one of the best ways to avoid mozzie bites (and subsequently mosquito related diseases) is to wear long clothes. Bearing this in mind, I tried to completely cover my arms and legs every evening and when I was in wooded areas.

When to visit Senegal

I’d recommend visiting during Senegal’s dry season , from November to May. We visited in October and while it didn’t rain much, it was still incredibly hot.

Temperatures from November to May are much more moderate, usually ranging between 75-85°F (24-29°C).

Christmas and New Year’s are among the most popular times, but don’t expect Senegal to be overrun with tourists; it’s generally fairly easy to move around and find accommodations (although I’d always recommend booking at least a day or two in advance, more if you want to stay somewhere specific).

I wouldn’t recommend visiting during the wet season – it brings increased humidity and a heightened risk of malaria and mosquitos.

If you do travel during these months, be extra cautious with mosquito protection.

Cost of travel in Senegal

Like many African countries, Senegal isn’t particularly cheap for tourists (I found Gambia to be much more cost-efficient). But some things are still budget-friendly!

Some guesthouses are as low as $20-$30 per night, but these do vary in quality.

Mid-range and luxury hotels range from $50 to well over $200 for high-end properties.

Senegal doesn’t have much in the way of street food, but you can often pick up its famous fish and rice dish Thieboudienne in small restaurants – often costing as little as $2 (although you may be charged a more expensive tourist price).

Sit-down restaurants, particularly in Dakar, can range from $5 for a basic meal to $30 or more.

Add $1-$3 for a bottle of Gazelle, the local beer, or perhaps a glass of bissap, a local hibiscus drink.

Transport also ranges hugely.

Local buses and shared taxis are the most pocket-friendly, usually costing less than $5-10 for journeys of 2-4 hours.

I’d recommend using the Yango app in Dakar for flat-rate taxis (it works like Uber but you’ll need to pay in cash).

Tours often come at a premium. A day trip to Gorée Island, including the ferry and museum entry and with a guide and lunch, can cost up to $70 (you can definitely DIY for cheaper!).

Bandia wildlife reserve costs from around $20.

If you shop for souvenirs, be prepared to haggle. We were originally quoted $40 for a tiny wooden giraffe statue, and eventually paid $10 – then saw similar ones on sale in a shop for $5.

While I try not to haggle too much over small amounts, some of the quoted prices were quite wild!

SIM cards with data packages are affordable, costing around $10 for 15GB of data. You could also use Airlo e-sim cards; these can be activated as soon as you enter the country, but they’re much more expensive than physical sim cards.

Cash is king in most of Senegal, apart from some hotels (but usually not small local guesthouses).

ATMs are readily available in the cities and accept foreign cards.

Do bring some cash to exchange when you’re there – I’d recommend Euro rather than USD because it has better exchange rates and more places change it (presumably due to the French tourist market, which is by far the biggest).

How to plan a trip to Senegal!

I hope that this article helped you plan your trip to the West African nation! I’ll be talking much more about both Senegal and The Gambia, so do check back. Plus, check out my Instagram page to see more posts from Senegal.

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16 things to know before travelling to Senegal

Palm-fringed beaches, colourful cities and a reputation for world-class hospitality, Senegal deserves a spot on any seasoned traveller’s bucket list

Located at the westernmost point of the Africa continent, Senegal is known as the “Gateway to Africa” and has been welcoming travellers from Europe and the Americas for centuries.

This peaceful sub-Saharan country has always flown beneath the tourism radar and that’s everyone’s loss. Not only is it one of the continent’s safest and most accessible countries, it’s also blessed with a rich culture, dreamy beaches and some of the best wildlife-spotting opportunities you’ll find anywhere in Africa.

Here’s what you’ll need to know before you visit.

1. Senegal is the country of hospitality

One of the most common questions we hear is if Senegal is safe for travellers – yes, Senegal is safe but like any other destinations, petty crime does happen in large crowds. Keep a lookout for pickpockets and bag snatchers.

Once you get to know the locals, you may soon begin to understand the concept of teranga . This is one of those terms that defies strict translation, but Senegalese chef and author Pierre Thiam has described it as “the way you treat the guest.”

“You have to offer him what you have,” he adds. “You have to invite him to sit around your bowl.”

This philosophy of sharing, giving and inclusion extends to strangers as well. Expect to be greeted with a chorus of saleem aleekum (‘peace be upon you’) as you walk down the street – and be sure to respond with a civil malekum salaam (‘and peace be upon you too’).

Men making tea on the beach Shutterstock

2. French is the official language – but there are 39 spoken languages in Senegal

The lingua franca of the Senagalese administration is French but only a small number of people speak it fluently. Wolof, the language of Senegal’s largest ethnic group, is far more commonly spoken across the country, while Jola is the main language of the Casamance region in the south. Other languages include Pulaar, Mandinka and Balanta Ganja.

It’s worth familiarising yourself with a few Wolof phrases before you travel, including jërejëf (thank you), waaw / déedéet (yes/ no) and baal ma (sorry or excuse me). Some basic French might also come in handy for communicating with tour guides and airport staff.

3. Visitors from many countries won’t need a visa

As an ECOWAS (Economic Community of West Africa States) member, Senegal welcomes citizens from all other 14 member states to visit without a visa.

In addition, citizens from all EU countries, Brazil, Canada, Central African Republic, Chad, India, Japan, Malaysia, Mauritania, Mauritius, Singapore, South Korea, Tunisia, the United Kingdom and the USA can also visit Senegal without a visa for up to 90 days. However, you’ll need to make sure that your passport is valid for at least six months from entry and that you have proof of return or onward travel.

Blaise Diagne Airport, Senegal Shutterstock

4. It’s best to hire a local guide and a driver

A sept-place (seven-seat) in Senegal Shutterstock

5. Senegal is known for its delicious cuisine

Spicy street food, exotic juices, mouth-watering sharing platters and fish fresh from the Atlantic – Senagalese food will keep your taste buds in a constant state of titillation. The country gleans its culinary inspiration from far and wide, combining French and North African influences with ancient local traditions.

The staple dish for most families is thiéboudienne (fish and rice). You’ll find thousands of different variations around the country. Other popular dishes include maffé (peanut stew) and chicken yassa . At street food stalls, snack on Sengalese nem (fried spring rolls), down glasses of refreshing juice made from bissap (hibiscus) or bouye (fruit of baobab trees).

A woman preparing food in Senegal Shutterstock

6. Eat with your right hand

In Senegal, the dining etiquette is to wash your hands before you eat, dry them on a common cloth, and only eat with your right hand. Keep your left hand off bowls and serving spoons. Food is often served from a communal bowl and you should eat from the communal bowl that is in front of you.

If the meal is served on the floor (usually on a clean mat), sit cross-legged but keep your feet away from the food area.

7. Senegal has seven UNESCO World Heritage sites

Senegal has seven UNESCO World Heritage sites and five of these are cultural, including L’île de Gorée (Gorée Island). Just off the coast of Dakar, Gorée was once the largest slave-trading centre on the African coast. Today, it is a peaceful corner with no cars and crime. The spine-chilling history, however, has attracted many world leaders to come for a visit, including President Mandala and President Obama.

If you’re a keen birdwatcher, then head for the world-famous Parc National des Oiseaux du Djoudj (Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary), a 16,000-hectare wetland paradise that provides a safe haven for over 1.5 million migrating birds every year.

Additionally, the floodplains and forests of Parc National du Niokolo-Koba (Niokolo-Koba National Park) on the southeast, near Guinea, harbour even grander wildlife, from lions and leopards to elephants and chimpanzees.

Goree Island, Senegal Shutterstock

Exploring Parc National du Niokolo-Koba Shutterstock

8. It also has fine beaches

If you’re looking for a beach holiday, check out La Petite Côte (Little Coast) or Cap Skirring.

La Petite Côte stretches from south of Dakar to la Pointe de Sangomar and is one of the major tourist destinations in Senegal. Saly, Palmarin, Popenguine, Toubab Dialoa are villages along the coast with a good selection of modern accommodation caters to visitors.

Saly, Senegal Shutterstock

Cap Skirring, Senegal Shutterstock

9. Wrestling is the number one national sport

Senegalese wrestlers Shutterstock

10. Mblaxa is huge here

A distinctive Senegalese pop genre with West African melodies and contemporary western techniques, mblaxa is so popular that you can hear the music filtering out of almost every street corner. It is impossible to talk about mblaxa without mentioning the renowned musician Youssou N’Dour who has helped to develop this style of music and brought it to the international stage.

11. Visit a market

Senegal has many colourful markets selling a myriad of items from food to electronics. In Dakar, Marché HLM is the place to buy fabric and made-to-measure clothes. Marché Kermel is probably the best place to buy fresh produce and souvenirs. The products here tend to be of higher quality and accordingly, they are also more expensive.

The fish market in Soumbédioune, Senegal Shutterstock

12. You can make a day trip to The Gambia

The Gambia is Africa’s smallest country within mainland Africa. This thin ribbon of land is an enclave within Senegal, meaning you can take a day trip to The Gambia from Senegal easily. There are plenty of tour guides offering single or multi-day trips. Try a leisurely boat trip along the River Gambia, keeping an eye out for crocodiles as you cruise through tropical forests, rice paddies and bamboo groves.

13. You can’t drink the tap water

While it is generally safe to wash and rinse after brushing your teeth with tap water, you should always boil the water if you intend to drink it. Bottled water is also readily available everywhere. If you have a sensitive stomach, make sure you only eat well-cooked dishes.

14. Have all the right vaccinations

The United Kingdom National Health Service advises that all travellers to Senegal receive vaccinations against Diphtheria, Hepatitis A, Tetanus and Yellow Fever. Depending on your travel plans, you may also want to consider Hepatitis B, Meningococcal Meningitis, Rabies and Typhoid vaccinations.

Malaria is prevalent across the country. Protect yourself by covering up with long-sleeved clothing, using insect repellent and sleeping under a mosquito net.

Dakar has a small selection of private hospitals but health facilities are basic outside Dakar. It is essential for visitors to take out medical insurance before travelling.

15. Bring the right clothes

Considering Senegal is hot and humid throughout the year and malaria is a real threat, opt for lightweight cotton clothing with long sleeves and ankle-length trousers to keep you cool and guard against mosquito bites.

Sandals should be fine for exploring the cities and coast, but pack a pair of walking shoes or boots if you plan to head off the beaten track. If you’re travelling to Casamance during the rainy season, bring waterproofs and be prepared for some torrential downpours.

While Islam is the predominant religion, Senegal is a tolerant country and women do not wear a full-face veil. Having said that, it’s advisable to dress modestly and keep swimwear for the beach.

16. The best time to visit is between December and May

Senegal has a warm and tropical climate with two main seasons – dry and rainy. The dry season runs from October to June in the north and from November to May in the south. Visit during the dry season as the days are warm with temperatures hovering around 25°C (77°F).

Avoid the rainy season which runs from July to September in the north and from June to October in the south. Some roads turn muddy and are impassable during this period, particularly in the south.

Before you go, see our updated Senegal travel guide .

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Des excursions riches de sens et d'expériences de Dakar, à Saint Louis, du Lac Rose au Safari Bandia

Découvrez les paysages authentiques du Sénégal

Senegal Tourist Guide est une association de jeunes guides touristiques locaux sénégalais ayant la même vision des services touristiques.

Notre équipe passionnée (des professionnels sénégalais dynamiques et innovants) vous propose des excursions au Sénégal, visite de Dakar, et vous aidera à naviguer dans ses communautés accueillantes et à profiter au maximum de votre séjour au pays de la Teranga , un concept 100% sénégalais, donner et recevoir.

Nous vous proposons de découvrir notre pays et sa région en formule excursions 1/2 à 1 journée

Visite du quartier du plateau : La gare, la mairie, la Place de l'Indépendance, le Palais Présidentiel puis visite du plateau....

Dakar & l'Ile de Gorée

 80€

Entre dunes et océan, le lac salé vous éblouira par ses tons mauves, évoluant au fil de la journée. Tour du lac, visite d'un village Peulh.....

Le Lac Rose

Safari avec guide animalier dans la forêt classée de Bandia (500 hectares de baobabs et d'acacias). Observation des animaux de la savane...

Safari a Bandia

Visite du quartier du Plateau : la gare, la mairie, la place de l'Indépendance, le Palais présidentiel, tour du plateau par Gorée....

Dakar la ville

Visite du quartier du plateau : La gare, la mairie, la place de l'Indépendance, le Palais présidentiel puis visite du plateau par la petite corniche. Traversée pour Gorée....

L'ile de Gorée

Profitez d'une aventure avec les Lions.  Une expérience unique dans une vie. Profitez-en pour interagir avec les lions et les accompagner à pied. 

Réserve de Fathala

Nous vous proposons de découvrir notre pays et sa région en formule circuits à partir de 2 jours à 9 jours

1.800 €

8 jours / 7 nuits

Ce circuit est unique dans le sens où je sélectionne les principaux sites non loin de Dakar. en 8 jours. Ma passion pour le Tourisme en fait partie.....

Découverte du Sénégal

2 jours / 1 nuit

Tour du lac, visite d'un village peul et rencontre avec les ramasseurs de sel. Baignade incontournable dans le lac salé & sensation inoubliable. 

Lac Rose - Désert de Lompoul

Visitez la vieille ville classée au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO, montez dans des calèches traditionnelles et découvrez les monuments préservés de la ville coloniale.

Saint-Louis - Parc de Djoudj

Visite de l'île de Fadiouth, en canoë et à pied. Shell Island est une île chrétienne tandis que Joal est musulmane.

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6 jours / 5 nuits

Visite de la ville d'Oussouye ; capitale de la Basse Casamance, les potiers du village d'Edioungou, l'atelier local de transformation des fruits à Oussouye.

Casamance de Ziguinchor

4 jours / 3 nuits

Visite du parc ornithologique du Djoudj. Inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO.

Lac rose - Saint-Louis - Parc du Djoudj - Delta du Saloum 

Safari, à la recherche des nombreuses espèces qui peuplent le parc : hyènes, hippopotames, singes en tout genre, antilopes, gazelles etc., au cœur d'une végétation luxuriante et variée.....

Parc du Niokolo Koba

Ce circuit est unique dans le sens où nous sélectionnions les principaux sites non loin de Dakar en 8 jours. Unique pour découvrir le coeur du Sénégal

Sénégal - Gambie

Visite du parc ornithologique du Djoudj. Inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO

Lac Rose - Lompoul - Djoudj - Saint-Louis - Bandia - Somone

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Témoignages

Un voyage sur mesure. Un circuit loin des routes touristiques, qui nous a fait découvrir le vrai Sénégal et surtout les vrais sénégalais et qui permet une implication des populations locales dans le tourisme de leur pays.

Enfin un voyage qui ne profite pas qu'aux grands voyagistes !!! Un grand merci à notre guide pour ce voyage inoubliable , nous en gardons tous les trois de merveilleux souvenirs !!

Dakar a confirmé pourquoi je suis au dessus de l'Europe ! L'hospitalité était incomparable! Les gens se portaient avec tant de fierté ! C'est un pays musulman mais libéral à sa façon !

J'ai été traité avec tant de dignité et de respect ! Mon guide Abdoulaye est venu et a fait beaucoup de choses pendant le court laps de temps où j'étais là-bas! Je le recommanderais certainement! Le Sénégal est mon préféré jusqu'à présent

Max Johnson

Je voyageais pour la première fois au Sénégal lorsque j'ai contacté  Senegal Tourist Guide. Ils offrent une grande variété de services allant du service de prise en charge et de retour de l'aéroport international Blaise Diagne à Tours à travers le Sénégal . Abdoulaye est très courtois, professionnel et ponctuel. Il connaît très bien la navigation et vous emmène dans des endroits connus et peu connus qui sont de véritables joyaux à Dakar et dans ses environs. J'utilise ce service pour visiter Saly, Saint-Louis, La Grande Mosquée de Touba. Joal-Fadiouth, Îles de la Madeleine et enfin Walk with Lions in Fathala à la réserve faunique de Fathala. J'ai pris plus d'un millier de photos à partager avec ma famille et mes amis aux États-Unis.