travel to egypt in october

The best time to go to Egypt to avoid the heat and crowds

Mar 12, 2024 • 4 min read

There's always something incredible to see or do in Egypt, no matter which month you visit © Lizavetta / Shutterstock

Tourism in Egypt is bound by the seasons. While only the hardiest want to troop through temples during the scorching heat of July and August, Egypt’s mild winter brings in flocks of visitors to flop on the beaches, gawk at Giza’s pyramids and cruise the Nile.

A happy medium can be reached by traveling during the shoulder seasons of autumn and spring when the press of fellow travelers isn’t as intense at major sites and daytime temperatures hover at manageable levels.

Read on for the best time to visit whether you're heading to Egypt to sightsee, go scuba diving or cruise the Nile. 

March to May plus September are the best for avoiding crowds

Traveling during shoulder season often brings the best of both worlds. Major monuments aren’t as packed and there’s usually an accommodation bargain or two to be had.

Daytime temperatures can still be very hot in May and September so shoulder season travelers sensitive to heat (and families traveling with little ones) would do well to aim for March, April or October instead.

The weather is generally bearable so you can spend an entire day outside from about late-September into October. This is really Egypt’s best travel season.  It's also a good time for diving. The light along the Nile is at its most soft and clear – great for photography in Luxor and Aswan – while in the Western Desert oases, the date harvest is in full swing.

The sand-loaded khamsin wind begins blowing in March, and the resulting sandstorms can disrupt travel and occasional ground flights; prevent feluccas from sailing in Aswan; and make sightseeing impossible due to low visibility. Add an extra day or two into your itinerary in case plans go awry.

In April, the khamsin can still be an issue, but when it isn’t blowing this is a near-perfect month for Egypt travels. The warmer evenings make it particularly good for overnight felucca trips from Aswan and camping in the White Desert.

May is usually a good time for package-deals to resorts like Sharm el-Sheikh, Hurghada, El Gouna and Marsa Alam. 

June through August is the best time to go diving in Egypt 

The weather switches to sweltering as average high temperature hit 108°F (42°C). Luxor’s temples and tombs open at 6am so it’s still possible to beat the heat by being an early bird. 

Expect to be greeted with an ironic “Welcome to Alaska!” in Aswan. Unless you’re made of extremely tough stuff, it’s best to skip the Western Desert.

Summer is when serious divers head to Sharm el-Sheikh and the Red Sea coast. They’re willing to take the baking heat on land in return for the payoff of calm, warm sea conditions and fantastic underwater visibility. Although Egypt can be dived year-round.

Just to flip the low season rule, summer is the peak domestic-holiday period along the Mediterranean coast as half of Cairo decamps to the beach. Yes, it’s still boiling in Alexandria but at least there’s a breeze.

October to February is best for milder weather in Egypt

In the Northern European winter, many travelers (and tour groups) escape the gray skies back home to bask on the beaches of Sharm el-Sheikh and the Red Sea coast  this time of year.

You'll find decent weather across most of the country, although in Cairo and Alexandria  be prepared for rain. If you’re here to delve into Luxor’s glut of Pharaonic riches, winter brings blue skies and pleasant daytime temperatures to make long days of rambling around ancient ruins a pleasure rather than an endurance test.

This is also the most popular season to head into the Sinai or the Western Desert for outdoor adventures (from hiking to camel trekking), or to bask in the winter sun between learning to dive in South Sinai and along the Red Sea coast . Divers should note that sea conditions can get choppy on boat dives around December, but shore dives are generally fine.

In Cairo , the cooler weather makes November a good bet for long strolls to discover the capital’s madrassas and mosques. Be aware, it will get colder than you probably expect (especially else after dark) so you also need to pack something warm. Finally, expect high accommodation prices during the winter peak season, especially around Christmas and New Year. 

Can I travel in Egypt during Ramadan?

The dates for Ramadan (the month when Muslims fast during daylight hours) change annually as the Islamic calendar is based on the lunar year.

If you’re traveling during Ramadan, be aware that tourist sites, along with most shops and services, operate shorter hours and many non-tourist orientated restaurants and cafes only open after sunset. 

In Egypt, non-Muslims are not expected to observe the fast but visitors should politely show respect for fasters by being discreet – don’t blatantly swig from your water bottle or munch snacks on the street.

This article was first published August 2021 and updated March 2024

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Guide to the Pyramids of Giza

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Valley of the Kings

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Best Time to Visit

The Best Time to Visit Egypt

For thousands of years, travelers have journeyed to Egypt to gaze in wonder at the ancient pyramids and temples left over from the time of the pharaohs, one of the greatest civilizations the world has ever known. More recently, visitors also go to soak up the culture or to do business in Cairo ; and to discover the idyllic beaches and world-famous reefs of the Red Sea. If a trip to Egypt is on your bucket list, one of the first decisions you'll need to make is when to go.

If weather is your primary concern, the best time to visit Egypt is during the northern hemisphere fall, winter or early spring (October to April), when temperatures are lower. To avoid the crowds at ancient sites like the Pyramids of Giza , Luxor , and Abu Simbel, try to avoid peak season (December and January). At this time of year, accommodation and tours throughout the country are typically more expensive. Budget travelers can get good discounts in the summer and shoulder seasons.

The Weather in Egypt

For many people, weather is a crucial factor in deciding when to visit Egypt. The climate is typically hot and sunny throughout the year, and there is very little precipitation south of Cairo. Even in the wettest places ( Alexandria and Rafah), it only rains on an average of 46 days per year. Winters are generally mild, with daytime temperatures in Cairo averaging around 68 degrees F. At night, temperatures in the capital can drop to 50 degrees F or lower. In summer, temperatures reach an average of 95 degrees F, exacerbated by intense humidity.

It is important to remember that many of Egypt's ancient sights are located in desert regions that remain hot despite the proximity of the Nile River. Climbing into an airless tomb on a 100-degree day can be draining. Several top attractions are located in southern Egypt, where it is even hotter than Cairo. If you're planning on visiting Luxor, Aswan, Abu Simbel and/or Lake Nasser from May to October, make sure to avoid the midday heat by planning your sight-seeing for the early morning or late afternoon. Between March and May, the Khamsin wind brings thick dust and sandstorms.

Best Time to Cruise the Nile

With this in mind, the best time to book a  Nile cruise is between October and April. Temperatures are manageable at this time of year, allowing you to get the most out of day trips to iconic sights like the Valley of the Kings and the temples of Luxor. For the same reasons, travel during the peak summer months of June to August is not advised. Average highs for Aswan exceed 104 degrees F at this time of year, and there isn't a lot of shade to offer respite from the midday sun.

Best Time to Enjoy the Red Sea

June to September is an excellent time to visit the Red Sea beach resorts. Despite being the peak of summer, temperatures on the coast are much cooler than in the interior. Average summer temperatures at popular beach resort Hurghada  hover at around 84 degrees F, while the sea temperature is a balmy 80 degrees F—perfect for snorkeling and  scuba diving . In July and August it's essential to book well in advance, as resorts can get busy with vacationing Europeans and Americans; and with wealthy Egyptians seeking to escape the heat of Cairo.

Best Time to Visit Egypt's Western Desert

Summers in the desert should be avoided, as temperatures at destinations like Siwa Oasis  routinely exceed 104 degrees F. During the depths of winter, nighttime temperatures can plummet to just below freezing, so the best time to visit is halfway between the two in either spring or fall. February to April and September to November are the optimum times temperature-wise, although spring visitors should be aware of possible sandstorms as a result of the annual Khamsin wind.

Traveling to Egypt During Ramadan

Ramadan is the Muslim holy month of fasting, and the dates change every year according to the dates of the Islamic calendar. Tourists are not expected to fast when visiting Egypt during Ramadan. However, shops and banks tend to close for much of the day, while many cafés and restaurants do not open at all during daylight hours. At night, there is a generally festive atmosphere as eating and drinking resume. Toward the end of Ramadan, there are several festivities that are fun to experience and observe.

Spring is a nice time to visit Egypt, as temperatures are typically quite moderate. Some visitors may want to avoid the Khamsin wind season (March to May) as visibility is often impaired by sand and dust storms. This is a particular concern for keen photographers. Accommodation and tour prices are typically cheaper than they are in the peak winter season.

Events to check out:

• Abu El Haggag Moulid, a five-day carnival in Luxor, typically takes place in the spring, a month before Ramadan. The festival celebrates a 13th-century Sufi leader, Yusuf Abu Al Haggag.
• People of Egypt celebrate Sham El Nessim to welcome the season of spring in the country. It usually takes place in April, after Coptic Easter.

Temperatures are often sweltering in summer, especially in Upper Egypt near Luxor. But traveling during this time has its perks: you can see Egypt without swells of fellow tourists, leaving you in peace at some of the country's most revered monuments. Ramadan typically falls during the summer months; beware that some attractions may close earlier than usual.

• Muslims end the long month of Ramadan with Eid al Fitr, a religious festival. 
• Wafaa Al Nil is an ancient festival devoted to the Nile River.

Like spring, fall brings cooler temperatures and affordable prices. Heat can sometimes last into October, but crowds are still thin, making this a great time to visit popular monuments. If you're planning a visit to the beach, this is an ideal season to do so as the Red Sea is still warm and uncrowded.

While winter can mean nice weather, it's also the high tourist season. Attractions will be more crowded, and hotel prices can skyrocket. There is occasional rain and some cities, like Alexandria, will be quite damp.

• On January 7, the Coptics of Egypt celebrate Coptic Christmas. At midnight, worshippers gather en masse and enjoy a traditional fatta meal together.
• The Abu Simbel Festival is held on February 22 each year in celebration of the eponymous temple.
• Formerly held in the summer, Egypt Art Fair is one of the largest exhibitions of contemporary art in the country.

The best time to visit Egypt is fall (from October to November) and spring (from February to April). The weather is mild and you can comfortably explore all of the outdoor desert sites without baking in the sun.

If you're visiting sites like Cairo, the Pyramids of Giza, or Luxor, summer temperatures are dangerously hot and you should avoid visiting. However, the coastal area around the Red Sea is much milder and you have the beach nearby to cool off.

December and January are the peak tourist season. The temperatures are mild but tourist attractions like the pyramids or tombs will be very crowded.

Weather Atlas. "Alexandria, Egypt." Retrieved March 5, 2021.

Weather Spark. "Cairo, Egypt Year Round." Retrieved March 5, 2021.

Weather Spark. "Average Weather in Siwa Oasis." Retrieved March 5, 2021.

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Best Time to Visit Egypt: Month by Month Breakdown

Egypt is a destination of rich archaeological sites, beautiful coastline and compelling history and culture stretching back thousands of years.

Tourists have been visiting Egypt for centuries, intent on delving into the ancient world, cruising the Nile River, and staring in awe at the Pyramids of Giza. 

For tourists, the weather is great in Egypt. The country enjoys sunshine and hot weather all through the year, with very little rainfall even in winter.

The weather can vary from region to region, with a Mediterranean climate on the coast, and a more desert-like climate inland. 

There are usually two high seasons to consider when deciding the best time to visit Egypt.

The cooler winter months between December and February are the best time for exploring the ruins and archaeological sites.

The scorching hot summer months, between June and August, are a favorite time of year for hanging out at the Red Sea beach resorts. 

Spoiler Alert! Our favorite time to visit Egypt is November.

To help you to plan your getaway, here’s our guide to choosing the best time to visit Egypt!

Don’t leave home without: Lonely Planet Egypt (Travel Guide)

Table of Contents

Egypt Winter Months

Winter in Egypt is high season because the weather is cooler than other months of the year yet still beautifully sunny.

It’s a favorite spot for winter sun-seekers, and especially for lovers of Egyptology.

While the desert gets cold at night – bring a light jacket – the ruins, temples, and tombs of the Ancient Egyptians are best enjoyed in cooler climes when you won’t work up too much of a sweat.

December in Egypt

December is one of the most popular times to be in the country, and if you want to avoid the crowds, it’s never the best time to visit Egypt.

It’s sunny across the country, although the Mediterranean coast can be hit by the odd storm or rainy day.

It’s still hot, with temperatures hovering in the mid-twenties in most destinations. 

The Red Sea beach resorts are always popular over Christmas and New Year, as families head here from Europe looking for winter sun and a hot place to spend their holidays.

You’ll be paying high season prices, and sharing the beaches with a lot of other tourists.

Head south to the famous cities of Luxor and Aswan, and take a Nile River Cruise between the two.

While it’s definitely going to be busy, because the weather is perfect for exploring archaeological sites all day, it’s the best time to be in this part of Egypt. 

January in Egypt

January is likely to be just as busy as December, although visitor numbers will definitely start to fall off towards the middle of the month after the rush of the holiday season is over. 

If you want a winter sun getaway then head to the Red Sea for beaches, snorkeling, and diving.

If you’re a fan of all things Ancient Egyptian, then the weather is perfect for exploring iconic places such as the Pyramids of Giza or the Valley of the Kings, but you’ll be sharing the iconic sights with a lot of other tourists.

Culturally, this is the best time to visit Egypt if you’d like to learn more about the Coptic Christian communities.

January 7th is the most important day in the Coptic calendar, as this is when they celebrate Christmas. Head to the cities of Cairo or Alexandria to see and experience more.

February in Egypt

Compared to December and January, February is a lot quieter and it’s a great time to explore Egypt if you’re a fan of shoulder season travel.

The weather is getting much warmer already, but you might catch a few of the last winter storms, although these are a rarity even on the coast.

This is a great time to explore southern Egypt. Take a Nile River cruise from Luxor to Aswan, and enjoy the archaeological sites before it gets too hot. The crowds won’t be quite as large as the previous two months. 

Time your visit to coincide with the Abu Simbel Festival, held each February at the famous Abu Simbel Temples.

These are found on the Sudanese border, just a short journey from Aswan, and were built thousands of years ago by Ramesses II. The festival is a throwback to the region’s thousands of years of history and culture.

Egypt Spring Months

The weather really starts to warm up across Egypt as you leave winter behind and enter the spring season.

The Nile River is green and verdant after the winter rain, while there are many festivals and celebrations across the country.

This is a great time for shoulder season travel, before the busy summer months, but be aware of when important religious events such as Ramadan are, as this generally tends to happen around April and May.

March in Egypt

March is another shoulder season month, and it’s a great time to visit Egypt if you want to escape the crowds.

On the Red Sea, you can score cheap deals on flights and all-inclusive packages. With warmer waters and lots of sunshine, it’s really not a bad time lounge on the beaches or to enjoy some Scuba diving. 

You’ll have fewer crowds in the south as well, but remember that the desert is starting to heat up in March.

In reality, it’s a good time to visit the temples and pyramids before the heat and the crowds of summer.

April in Egypt

April can be a mixed bag in terms of visitor numbers because over the Easter holidays you’ll find plenty of tourists arriving.

Try to avoid these weeks if you want to visit in April.

Travel south to Luxor and Aswan, or stick around Cairo and explore the Pyramids of Giza and other famous ancient sites, because, after this, visitor numbers will start to rise again, as will the heat.

Alexandria is glorious in April, with lovely Meditteranean weather, sunny days and clear skies.

Visit the famed Biblioteca Alexandria and the many catacombs and ruins that date back to the Greek and Roman era, when the city was one of the most important in the ancient world. 

May in Egypt

May is the last quiet month before the summer high season begins in earnest in Egypt, and oftentimes, this is the month when Ramadan is likely to fall.

This can be a unique festival to witness, although non-Muslims will need to be aware of the rules and local customs during the holiday so as not to cause offense.

Weather-wise, it’s getting much hotter in May, and temperatures are rising exponentially.

It’s not a good time to be in the desert, but you will enjoy the sun and cooling winds that are found on the Mediterranean coast and the Red Sea. 

Egypt Summer Months

Summer is the high season and it’s the best time to visit Egypt if you’re looking for a beach holiday.

It’s not the best time if you can’t handle the heat and the crowds. It’s hot and it’s busy, all through summer.

June in Egypt

June is the start of peak season travel in Egypt, and prices for flights, accommodation, and tours will begin to go up.

It’s not quite as busy as July and August are going to get, so it’s a good time to visit the resorts on the Red Sea before the huge crowds arrive.

With warm waters, it’s a great time to snorkel and scuba dive on the Red Sea too, or you could even dive below the waves of Alexandria Harbour.

This is where you’ll find the uniquely preserved remains of Cleopatra’s Palace many centuries after it was lost below the waterline. 

July in Egypt

July is busy because this is when the school holidays usually begin in earnest across Europe.

It’s guaranteed to be hot, and in the desert, temperatures will routinely rise well above 40 degrees Celsius in the middle of the day. Even the night time can be unbearably hot.

The heat doesn’t stop people visiting, although admittedly most vacationers tend to stick to the resorts, where you’ll find busy beaches all through June. 

August in Egypt

August will be just as busy as July because it’s still peak season and it’s the summer holiday season in Europe.

Prices will be higher than other times of the year, and beaches and tourist attractions will be crowded.

It’s going to be too hot to be anywhere other than the beaches though, so if you are visiting Egypt in August then brave the crowds and stick to the Red Sea resorts.

This way you can cool off in the swimming pools or in the sea. 

Egypt Fall Months

The fall season is a great time to explore Egypt’s interior, as the heat starts to dissipate.

Compared to summer, it’s going to be incredibly quiet through the fall months, and it’s a great time to grab a great deal on flights and tours. 

September in Egypt

If you can wait out the summer and travel in September, then this could be the best time to visit Egypt.

The weather is still undeniably hot, but things are starting to cool down, especially away from the coast. 

You can head south to explore the ancient sites around Luxor or cruise along the Nile River to Aswan and the Abu Simbel Temples.

Visit the Red Sea for good post high season deals on resorts.

October in Egypt

October is quieter than September, and it’s much cooler too. This is the perfect time to start visiting Egypt’s most famous attractions, and places that will soon become busy again in the winter.

Explore the archaeological delights of Luxor and Aswan, take in the bustling streets of Cairo and the Great Pyramids of Giza.

Or uncover the hidden history of Alexandria, while enjoying the warm climes of the Mediterranean. 

November in Egypt

November is the last shoulder month before the high season starts again in December.

It’s much cooler in November and it’s a beautiful time to explore Egypt, as you’ll avoid the worst of the summer heat and miss the worst of the winter crowds.

Take the opportunity to visit iconic destinations and famous tourist attractions, or get a steal on a resort on the Red Sea.

After this, it’s only going to get busier.  

More on Egypt:

• 8 Epic Places to Visit in Egypt (That You CANNOT Miss!)
• 21 Amazing Things to Do in Cairo, Egypt
• 15 Epic Things to Do in Luxor, Egypt
• 15 Things to Do in Aswan, Egypt (For First Time Visitors)
• 15 Unmissable Things to Do in Alexandria, Egypt
• Luxor Hot Air Balloon Ride Over the Valley of the Kings in Egypt
• 15 Top Things to Do in Hurghada 
• Is Egypt Safe to Visit?
• Sailing Adventure: Nile River Felucca Trip in Egypt

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Lina is an award-winning photographer and writer that has been exploring the world since 2001. She has traveled to 100 countries on all 7 continents. Member: SATW, NATJA, ATTA, ITWA

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• Ditch The Peak Season & Travel To Egypt In October This Year

22 Dec 2021

Egypt, the land of pyramids, is an enchanting land. It was fascinating even when you used to read about the pharaohs and the Nile River. Now it is time to explore Egypt in reality. Egypt is a hot desert. So, the mercury does not take a chill pill here. Planning your vacation around the best time is inevitable if you want to have an exhilarating experience on the island. Egypt in October happens to be just the right time to gaze at the pyramids and take a cruise on the Nile.

Weather In Egypt In October

Image Source

Egypt is a desert place. So, it gets hot during the day and cold at night. The temperatures are always high despite its proximity to the Nile River. October is the time in Egypt when the temperature begins to cool off. You may still feel hot but the heat is not as atrocious as it is in the summers.

What makes October a good time to plan a trip to Egypt is that it is the beginning of tourist season. So, the tourists in Egypt are sparse. You get uninterrupted views of the pyramids and other beaches. You might also get good deals on hotels and airfare if you plan your vacation for October.

Things To Do In Egypt In October

Here are the must-do activities to strike off your bucket list apart from gazing at the pyramids when you are on a vacation in Egypt.

1. River Cruise On Nile

One of the most recommended things to do in Egypt in October is taking a river cruise on the Nile. the climate in October is perfect for planning an outdoor activity such as cruise. You may even get handsome deals on the price of cruise as it is not the peak season yet. Enjoy a myriad of activities on the cruise and learn about the ancient history of the world’s longest river. It is one of the best ways to explore the major cities of Egypt. There are a number of cruise lines operating on the river. Make sure you go along with a reliable and trusted company.

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2. Watersports

Image Source It is always a good time to get into the cool, cool waters of the Red Sea. In October, it may not be as hot as it is summer but it is definitely an amazing time to indulge in watersports like snorkeling and scuba diving. Explore the underwater treasures of Red Sea as you plunge deep into the ocean. Again, it is not a peak time. So, you may get a good bargain on the prices.

3. Western Desert

Image Source There could not be a better time to explore the western Desert than October. Summer is when it is scalding hot. So, you should definitely avoid visiting the desert in Egypt. In the winter, the temperatures at night plummet down below zero degrees. So, the weather in October is a good combination to plan a safari in the desert.

Events In Egypt In October

If you are in Egypt in October, it may be a good time to get a sneak-peek into the culture and traditions of Egypt because it is a festive time in land of pyramids.

1. Abu Simbel Sun Festival

The Temples of Abu Simbel are a popular attraction in Egypt that lures thousands of tourists each year. The temple is carved out from a sandstone cliff located on the banks of the River Nile. you will find a 65-foot statue of King Ramses seated outside the temple. What is special about this temple is that it remains in darkness for entire year except on two occasions in February and October. It makes you go whoa. This is why you should definitely visit the temple. The construction and design of the temple is in a specific way to align the light of the sun where required.

When: 22nd October

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2. Siyaha Festival

Siyaha Festival is an annual get together in the oasis to celebrate the harvest of dates. It is celebrated on the eve of the full moon. For three days, the Siwans gather at Gebel Dakrur where they settle their old quarrels and renew friendships.the eat together, pray together and in the evening, they dance to the Sufi music by forming a zikr. Women are not allowed at this festival

When: during full moon in October

3. Moulid of Sayyid Al Badawi

Watch a million pilgrims gathering in the city of Tanta by the banks of the River Nile on this festival. The intense ritual takes place in the last week of October to honor the Moroccon Sufi saint Sayyid Al Badawi. It is one of the most important religious events where you will see snake charmers and Sufi Saints. Women should not attend this festival alone and be escorted by men at all times. You will only enjoy this festival if you don’t mind crowds, like massive crowds.

When: late October

Egypt in October can be a wonderful time to plan a vacation to the land of pyramids. Whether you want to do a little soul-searching or celebrate your honeymoon in the oasis, Egypt can be a wonderful choice for you. Do not wait for the peak season to plan a trip to Egypt if you hate crowded places and want to have the whole place to yourselves.

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Weather in Egypt in October

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October is an excellent time to visit Egypt , as the weather becomes even more pleasant with cooler temperatures and lower humidity. It is considered one of the best months to explore the country's ancient sites, enjoy outdoor activities, and experience the rich cultural heritage. Want to know all about the weather in Egypt in October? Here's some information to help you plan your visit.

• What's the weather like in Egypt in October?

Is October a good time to visit Egypt?

Is egypt cool in october, average rainfall in egypt in october, festivals and events in egypt in october, tailor-made travel itineraries for egypt, created by local experts.

8 days  / from 1999 USD

The Best of Egypt

Explore the history and culture of Egypt and its ancient rulers on this trip throughout the country. Start and end in Cairo and make your way down to Luxor, Aswan and Abu Simbel. Instead of domestic flights, you will hop on luxurious sleeper trains for your journey.

13 days  / from 5499 USD

Cairo & a luxurious Dahabieh sailing cruise

Explore Egypt at a leisurely pace on board a dahabieh, a traditional sailing ship. In Cairo, visit the Egyptian Museum of Antiquities, and in Giza, the pyramids; cruise to world-renowned sites alongside lesser-known treasures, such as Luxor’s tombs, el Kab and Gebel Silsileh’s Temple of Horemheb.

8 days  / from 2200 USD

A Nile Cruise in Egypt

Experience Cairo with the pyramids of Giza and the Egyptian museum before flying to Luxor to board your Nile cruise. Highlights include Karnak temple, Valley of Kings, Hatshepsut temple and an optional visit to Abu Simbel. Spend your last night in fascinating Cairo.

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What's the weather like in Egypt in October?

October in Egypt offers delightful weather with milder temperatures, making it an ideal time for outdoor exploration. The scorching summer heat starts to dissipate, providing a more comfortable climate for travellers.

In cities like Cairo , Luxor , and Aswan , as well as the Nile Valley, daytime temperatures range from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F). Coastal areas such as Alexandria and Sharm El Sheikh experience slightly cooler temperatures, ranging from 23°C to 28°C (73°F to 82°F). The evenings start to become cooler as well, with temperatures ranging from 16°C to 20°C (61°F to 68°F).

The weather in October is generally sunny and pleasant, allowing for enjoyable outdoor activities and sightseeing. However, it's still advisable to wear sunscreen, bring a hat, and dress in layers to accommodate temperature fluctuations throughout the day.

October is a great month so visit Aswan © Shutterstock

Yes, October is a fantastic time to visit Egypt. The weather is comfortable, with cooler temperatures compared to the summer months, making it an ideal time for exploring Egypt's archaeological wonders and experiencing its vibrant culture.

October is considered the start of the tourist season in Egypt, so you can expect moderate crowds at popular sites. However, it's still less crowded compared to the peak summer, allowing for a more relaxed and immersive travel experience.

Whether you want to explore the ancient pyramids, visit Luxor's temples and tombs, cruise the Nile, or relax on the Red Sea coast, October provides an excellent opportunity to enjoy these activities without the intense heat or large crowds.

Yes, Egypt becomes cooler in October as the summer heat subsides. While the weather is still warm, the temperatures are more moderate and comfortable, making it a pleasant time to visit.

In locations such as Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan, average high temperatures in October range from approximately 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F). These temperatures create a favorable climate for outdoor activities and exploration of historical sites. Average low temperatures during the night range from around 16°C to 20°C (61°F to 68°F).

On the coastal areas of the Red Sea , including popular destinations like Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh , temperatures are slightly cooler. Average highs in October can range from 23°C to 28°C (73°F to 82°F), making it pleasant for beach activities, snorkeling, and diving.

October is typically a dry month in Egypt, with limited rainfall across the country. Rain showers are infrequent, and most regions experience dry and sunny weather.

Cities like Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan usually have low chances of rainfall in October, providing ideal conditions for outdoor exploration and sightseeing. Coastal areas along the Red Sea may encounter occasional light showers, but they are usually brief and have minimal impact on travel plans.

While October doesn't have any major national festivals or events, there are still cultural and entertainment activities taking place in various regions of Egypt. Here are a few examples:

• International Almaza Festival (Cairo): A celebration of traditional Egyptian folk arts, music, and dance performances.
• El Gouna Film Festival (El Gouna): A prestigious film festival that showcases local and international films in the stunning coastal town of El Gouna.
• International Bird Watching Festival (Lake Qarun): A unique event for bird enthusiasts, offering guided tours and activities to observe the diverse bird species in the Lake Qarun area.

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Best time to visit Egypt

The best time to visit Egypt is between October and April when daytime temperatures are comfortable and nights are cool, but you’re still guaranteed sun. The conditions are perfect for exploring chaotic Cairo or venturing into the desert.

As a mostly dry country, Egypt  is blessed with lots of sunshine and very little rain. The hottest months are June through August, and the coolest is January. Rainfall is almost non-existent, except on the coast – and when it does happen it’s between December and March. Highs can reach 104°F during summer, which can be quite demanding in crowded streets and souqs, but great for snorkeling off the beaches of Sinai.

Along with the weather, there’s a few other things to consider when planning an Egyptian adventure. Ultimately, the best time to visit depends on the experience you want, so we’ve put together this guide to help you.

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Much like its north-African neighbor, Morocco , there's a surge in tourism between November and February when temps are cooler, so visiting in the spring (March/April) or autumn (September/October) is ideal if you want to dodge intense heat and large crowds. But when’s better – spring or autumn? If you can take your pick, autumn is generally better as spring brings the khamaseen – a hot sand wind occurring irregularly in the first half of the year. Don’t let that put you off, though! It’s not a constant sandstorm, but relatively short blasts that can last a few hours.

As a predominantly Islamic country, Ramadan is one of the most significant events. Held over a month (the dates change each year), Ramadan is a time of spiritual rejuvenation. Fasting occurs from sunrise to sunset, and restaurants, cafes and markets may reduce their opening hours. Non-Muslims aren’t expected to observe the fast, but you should exercise common sense, like avoiding drinking and snacking in the street.

Despite a bit of disruption and a slower pace, it’s an eye-opening and fulfilling cultural experience. You’ll witness hundreds or thousands of worshippers visiting local mosques for evening prayers before taking to the streets to enjoy iftar (the breaking of the fast meal). You may also get to experience Eid al-Fitr, a lively three-day festival to celebrate the end of Ramadan.

Cruising the Nile means river breezes and cooler temperatures all year, right? Think again. Some places you’ll visit – like Luxor and Aswan – get mighty hot in the depths of summer, often topping 113°F! Most cruise vessels are air-conditioned, but some old-school feluccas rely on mother nature’s air conditioning. Some high-end boats have pools, which is ideal for hot afternoons cruising past the sun-baked landscapes.

Consider the facilities on your boat and your tolerance to heat, but as a rule of thumb, spring and autumn provide the ideal temperatures to experience one of the world’s most iconic rivers.

Best for: great weather and exploring the sites.

January is the ‘coolest’ month. Daytime highs linger in the high 60s, and sunshine is plentiful, so it's an excellent time to explore ancient sites or peruse busy souks without melting in the heat. Evenings and early mornings can be chilly, so you’ll need a warm fleece and a scarf. Northern Egypt is usually cooler; storms occasionally hit the Sinai Peninsula, but it’s rare. Just note that January is the height of the peak season, so expect throngs of tourists and longer queues.

Best for: comfortable temperatures, Abu Simbel Sun Festival.

Great weather rolls into February, with slightly warmer temperatures when the sun goes down (though you’ll still need warm layers for the evening). It’s still swamped with tourists, but the weather lends itself to exploring the Pyramids and Luxor's Temples. February is one of the coldest months in Europe , so an Egypt trip could be the perfect way to get some winter sun!

If you time it well, you could align your trip with the Abu Simbel Sun Festival, a bi-annual event at the Temple of Ramses II on 22 February and October. The ancient architects of this incredible temple designed it so that for only two days, the sun would align perfectly to illuminate the temple's holiest (and usually dark) chambers. Join locals to celebrate with traditional Nubian dance, street food and live music outside the temple.

Best for: comfortable weather, thinning crowds.

March is warmer than January and February, but not so hot that you’ll sweat buckets. As a shoulder month, you’ll have fewer tourists to share the wonders of Egypt's ruins with (and fewer floating heads in your selfies!). The khamaseen (a hot, dry wind) usually starts in March and can occasionally cause sandstorms. Bear in mind that it can get rather dusty and your travel plans may be disrupted, so be prepared to change your plans for a day or two.

Best for: dwindling crowds, enjoying the coast, Sham El-Nessim.

While still considered spring, things start heating up in April, and you can expect daytime highs between a bearable 77 to 86°F. The khamaseen is still blowing, though it’s not as intense as March. With rising temps and crowds thinning out even more, it’s an ideal time to head for the coast to enjoy slightly quieter beaches and snorkeling.

You might also get to experience Sham El-Nessim, celebrated by all faiths in Egypt. Join locals to welcome the arrival of spring by feasting on salted fish, painting eggs and playing games along the Nile.

Best for: exploring Aswan, cruising the Nile.

May sees hot, sunny days and balmy evenings. With the wind calming down and temperatures yet to peak, it’s a great month to head to Aswan – Egypt's southernmost city – to explore the beautiful Temple of Isis (the Goddess of health, marriage and wisdom) and learn about Nubian village life. From here, you can jump aboard a felucca (traditional Egyptian sailing boat) to sail down the iconic Nile. There aren't usually as many boats in the water in May, so you’ll get front-row seats to the sunset.

Best for: fewer tourists, enjoying the Red Sea coast.

June marks the start of the sweltering summer heat. The sun can be oppressive during the day, with temperatures hitting 95 to 104°F. If you don’t mind waking up earlier to explore and getting sweaty, the upside is that there’ll be fewer tourists at the Pyramids, Valley of Kings and other famous landmarks. For a reprieve from the heat, head to the glittering waters of Hurghada on the Red Sea coast, where you'll find slightly cooler temps and a light sea breeze – just be prepared for it to be busy.

Best for: Eid Al Adha, small crowds and minimal queues.

Sweat-inducing temps continue in July, so perhaps steer clear if you don’t cope well with the heat. That being said, you may enjoy a July trip if you want to discover all the must-see sites which are usually swarming with tourists (it's one of the quietest months). It’s best to wake up early and make the most of the evenings when the temperature drops. July is also an interesting time to be in Egypt with Eid Al Adha   (Feast of Sacrifice), a major four-day Islamic festival involving prayers and meat feasts.

Best for: history buffs wanting to soak up the magic of Egypt.

August is hot (like, really hot), and so it's one of the quietest months. With practically no queues at all the landmarks and museums, you can take your time and don't need to worry about holding up the line when you get fixated on something fascinating (it'll happen a lot!). Just note that August is the peak season for domestic travelers, but they usually flock to the beaches and resorts along the coast.

Best for: diving and snorkeling, Coptic New Year, Milad un Nabi.

The summer heat subsides in September (especially towards the end of the month), and domestic holidayers head home. Mid-September marks the start of the best snorkeling and diving conditions - head to the Red Sea Marine Park in Hurghada where you’ll have the opportunity to snorkel one of the most magnificent reefs.

It’s also a busy month in the events calendar with Muslims celebrating Milad un Nabi, a public holiday held in honor of the Prophet Mohammed’s birthday, and Christians celebrating Coptic New Year (celebration of martyrs).

Best for: snorkeling, cooler weather, Simbel Sun Festival, Siyaha Harvest Festival.

Crowds begin arriving at the end of the month, but it’s not too packed. The southern regions might still be too hot for folks unaccustomed to the heat. For an immersive cultural experience, head to the Siwa Oasis in Siyaha for the full moon harvest festival where you'll witness dancing, chanting and a nighttime prayer circle. October also sees the second event of the bi-annual Abu Simbel Sun Festival at the Temple of Ramses.

Best for: snorkeling, Cairo International Film Festival, Arab Music Festival.

Things are in full swing again now that the weather is more manageable. The conditions are perfect for long days exploring historic sites or getting lost in Cairo’s maze-like streets. It’s a bustling time to be in Egypt with the Cairo International Film Festival, attracting worldwide film lovers. Music buffs might also like the Arab Music Festival at the Cairo Opera House.

Best for: Nile cruises, a lively atmosphere, exploring in comfortable temperatures.

December is one of the busiest months in Egypt. It’s not too hot during the day, nights are cool and the streets are buzzing. Despite the masses of tourists, there’s loads going on and transport and activities are generally more accessible than other times of the year. Whether you want to lounge on the beach, visit the desert or cruise down the Nile, you can do it all in December.

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Egypt in October: A Time of Festivities

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Egypt in October is the start of the peak season and a stellar month to visit. You can expect temperate weather conditions, amazing festivals and everything starting to open up. The weather in Egypt is perfect for exploring the ancient sites of Alexandria or cruising the Nile, while several local festivals—like the Abu Simbel Sun Festival— also occur this month, making October a lively time to visit Egypt .

Egypt Weather in October

With October being at the end of fall and the start of winter, the temperatures in Egypt drop to a daily average of 28°C, which is still warm enough to enjoy a beach getaway. However, if you’re looking to visit the capital city, Cairo , you can expect warmer temperatures up to 32°C, as there isn’t as much of a coastal breeze.

The rain levels remain low, ebbing between 1-15mm for the entire month. The occasional rainfall is short and sparse, so you can still enjoy all the wonders that Egypt has to offer during October.

For a seasonal overview, check out our guide on the best time to visit Egypt .

Weather in Egypt in October - Rainfall and Temperatures

Why visit egypt in october.

October offers plenty of reasons to book a holiday in Egypt. Here are a few.

• More options: With the start of peak season, more tour companies and tourist-focused establishments are opening back up for business. Similarly, more resorts will be running activities to cater to the crowds. You will have plenty of options in terms of destinations and how to get there.
• Abu Simbel Sun Festival: On the 21st of October there’s a huge festival that commemorates the day that Ramses II—one of the most famous pharaohs in Egyptian history—ascended to the throne. It’s a one-of-a-kind event that you don’t want to miss out on.
• Celebrate harvest with Siyaha: During October, you can experience Siyaha, a full moon harvest festival at the Siwa Oasis in the Western Desert. Expect Sufi chanting, dancing, delicious food and a nighttime prayer circle that’s a huge cultural moment to witness. It is a great opportunity to find out more about local Egyptian culture.
• Moulid of Sayyed Al Badawi : Get in touch with the religious history of the Sufi people as they engage on a pilgrimage along the Nile Delta. This pilgrimage is in honor of Sayyed Al Badawi, a 13th-century hero who helped to defeat the crusaders.

Where to go and what to do

Want to inject some history and culture into your trip? Travel to Alexandria to check out the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa. The underground nature of the catacombs offers a cooling respite from the north African sun. While in Alexandria, check out some of the other historical sites like Serapeum and Pompey's Pillar, erected for the Roman emperor, or the Alexandria National Museum that’s full of interesting artifacts.

October is the perfect time to check out the beach towns of Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh. As it’s just the start of the peak season, the crowds may not have fully descended yet and you might be able to score yourself a deal. The more manageable coastal temperatures aren’t overwhelming and, if you’re feeling particularly adventurous, there are plenty of activities including parasailing, and windsurfing available to try!

Looking to add more adventure to your Egyptian holiday? Egypt is home to beautiful resorts with world-class scuba diving. The cooler temperatures and tourist spots reopening mean that October is an ideal time to get qualified. A trip to Dahab is ideal for scuba diving as it is packed with great resorts and amenities for you to enjoy even when you’re out of the water. Don’t worry about bringing all your gear, scuba diving is a popular activity here, so you can rent everything you need when you arrive. Why not enjoy a holiday and come back with a new skill?

If you’re looking to explore the expansive desert landscapes in Egypt , October is a great month to go on a desert safari. As October is cooler than the summer months with the nighttime temperatures in the desert getting down, it’s possible to explore the desert on a guided 4x4 tour, and appreciate nature at its finest.

All in all, October is an excellent time to visit Egypt, and the earlier in the month, the better (in terms of prices and crowds). However, no matter when you visit, there will be plenty of festivals, culture, history and beaches to appreciate.

It’s not always easy to plan an entire trip on your own, so why not take advantage of our customizable trip tool ? Just put in your dates and party size and our travel experts will do the hard work for you.

Why not go through our tours to Egypt in October for more inspiration.

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When is the best time to visit Egypt?

• Month-by-month

The best time to visit Egypt is between October and April, when temperatures are cooler, but still pleasantly warm across the country. This makes exploring the busy streets of Cairo, visiting the Pyramids in the desert, and exploring ancient Pharaonic tombs more comfortable and enjoyable.

The summer season (May to September) is hot, although the high temperatures are alleviated by very dry air, air conditioning, far fewer visitors and lower prices. This means summer is still a viable season for your trip. There also tends to be a bit of a breeze on the Nile, making a river cruise a good choice during this period.

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Month-by-month guide for traveling in Egypt

Visiting Egypt in January - March

January through to March is usually sunny and warm, with occasional rain. This is within the peak traveling season as temperatures are cooler and more comfortable than in the summer months, which means that hotels, cruises and sites can get very busy; particularly around the new year period.

Events & Festivals

• The West Bank Marathon (late January or early February): This 22 km (14 mile) marathon is held on the banks of the Nile. Explore Luxor's West Bank with our activity idea.

Visiting Egypt in April - May

The weather gets warmer but is still pleasant during April and May, making this a very popular time to visit. The Khamsin Wind, a minor but extremely hot sandstorm, sweeps across Egypt for a few days at some point during April and May, but does not usually cause any major disruption. Easter is one of the busiest times to travel in Egypt, and prices rise accordingly.

• Sham el-Nessim: A Coptic festival of Pharaonic origin which celebrates the coming of spring. This is held on Easter Monday according to the Coptic calendar, and is celebrated with picnics in parks and on riverbanks throughout the country. View our Churches & Synagogues of Old Cairo activity idea.

Visiting Egypt in June

June is the start of the scorching heat of the summer, but temperatures are not yet at their peak. This can therefore be a great time to visit if you don't mind the heat as prices are much lower than they are during the milder months of the year.

Visiting Egypt in July - August

This is the peak of the summer and temperatures are very high. However, if your hotel has air conditioning and a swimming pool, or if you simply want to relax on a Nile cruise , this can be a great time to visit. Far fewer people travel to Egypt during the summer months, which means that you can escape the crowds at most tourist sites and make the most of some fantastic photographic opportunities.

Visiting Egypt in September

The weather in September is quite similar to that in June; temperatures are still high but sea breezes make the heat more bearable and prices are usually lower than they are between October and May. This can be the best time to visit places such as the Red Sea as you'll escape both school vacations and the crowds of the autumn/winter peak season. 

Visiting Egypt in October - December

The weather is much cooler during the winter months, though still warm, making it an ideal time to visit the cultural sites of Egypt in comfort. However, this is also the busiest time of year for Egypt. Over Christmas and New Year, hotels and cruises raise their rates significantly and rooms/cabins get booked far in advance, so it is advisable to plan your trip early.

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Home > Visiting Egypt in October: Things to do in Egypt in October

Visiting Egypt in October: Things to do in Egypt in October

Do you plan on visiting Egypt in October ? There are numerous exciting activities and sights to see in this magical location. In this piece, we’ll explore the fantastic things you can expect to see in Egypt in October and advise how to make the most of your trip. If you are interested in ancient history and diverse cultures or want a once-in-a-lifetime vacation, Egypt is the place to go.

Egypt is a destination that will leave you with unforgettable memories, from the renowned Pyramids of Giza and the hypnotic temples of Luxor to the picturesque beauty of Aswan and the enticing festivities in October. Come along as we explore this fascinating nation virtually, explaining its quirks and helping you arrange the ideal October trip.

Why is October an Ideal Time to Visit Egypt?

It would be best to consider visiting Egypt in October since it is the best month. You may expect picture-perfect weather this month, making it ideal for photographing old monuments against a sky of blue.

In addition to pleasant temperatures, other reasons are to Visiting Egypt in October. October is a great time to visit Egypt since it falls between the busy summer and quieter winter months. As a result, you’ll spend less time waiting in line at famous attractions like the Pyramids of Giza or the Egyptian Museum and more time taking in the impressive history and architecture.

The possibility of lower pricing is another major perk of visiting Egypt in October. There may be cheaper bargains on lodgings, flights, and even local excursions as the high season for tourists winds down. Suppose you’re trying to save money on your trip or would just rather spend it on other parts of your vacation, like eating delicious traditional Egyptian food or buying one-of-a-kind mementos. In that case, this may be an attractive option.

The month of October also serves to highlight Egypt’s historical and cultural importance. Ancient landmarks and fascinating tales from the land of pharaohs bring Egypt’s history to life. Explore the secrets of the past and behold the majesty of ancient Egyptian culture in the Valley of the Kings and the temples of Luxor, where the weather is pleasant enough to allow for unhurried investigation.

In addition, October is a vibrant month to visit Egypt because of all the holidays and festivals that take place around the country. There is a chance that you may be able to participate in or observe a formal event or celebration while in Egypt. During these celebrations, you can learn more about the nation’s history and meet warm and welcoming residents happy to tell you everything about their culture.

In conclusion, October is the best season to visit Egypt because of the combination of pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and rich cultural offerings. Whether you’re interested in Egypt’s rich history, its many exciting attractions, or you want a vacation you’ll never forget, this month has something magical to offer everyone.

Places and Things to Do in Egypt You Can’t-Miss

Egypt, with its ancient treasures and vibrant culture, offers a wealth of experiences that captivate the hearts of travelers. This remarkable country has something for everyone, from iconic landmarks to hidden gems. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a history enthusiast, or a lover of art and architecture, Egypt will leave you in awe.

Cairo , Egypt’s bustling city, is packed with historic sites and exciting attractions. The Pyramids of Giza are an impressive example of human architecture and genius that will transport you back in time and fill you with awe. The mysterious Sphinx, guarding these special constructions, must be seen to be believed. The Egyptian Museum has a massive collection of antiquities and provides an excellent introduction to Egypt’s fascinating past.

However, Cairo has much more to offer than its ancient sites. Experience the city’s hustle and bustle from a new vantage point while relaxing on a picturesque Nile River cruise. A visit to the bustling marketplaces, including Khan El Khalili , is necessary. Get lost in the maze of narrow streets lined with stalls selling local goods and bargain for some authentic trinkets, spices, and other keepsakes.

You may use a cab or a ridesharing service to get to Cairo. However, it’s best to either haggle over the price or use a meter to prevent unpleasant surprises. Cairo’s lodging choices span the spectrum from five-star hotels to cheap inns.

If you want to be close to all the activity, staying in the Zamalek neighborhood or closer to the city center is a good idea. Avoiding secluded regions, especially at night, and being careful with your valuables are two examples of general safety steps that everyone should take.

Regarding historical artifacts, Luxor is sometimes compared to the biggest open-air museum in the world. Visit the fascinating Valley of the Kings and see the tombs of ancient pharaohs, which are works of beauty. The magnificent Karnak Temple is a mammoth complex of temples, pylons, and obelisks that will have you wondering what ancient rites and celebrations occurred there. Don’t miss out on Luxor Temple , an architectural wonder that displays the glory of ancient Egyptian culture.

If you want to spice up your time in Luxor, a hot air balloon flight is the way to go. Seeing the sun rise over the Nile River and the Valley of the Kings as you float above the city is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Taking a typical felucca boat ride down the Nile is a great way to relax and enjoy the peaceful scenery while getting a glimpse of local life.

Luxor has various housing choices, from five-star resorts to quaint inns. The tranquility of the Nile may be enjoyed from the rooms of several hotels. Plan day visits to surrounding sites like the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari and the Colossi of Memnon to make the most of your stay in Luxor. You may hire tour guides or ask the concierge at your hotel to set up one of these trips.

Aswan , Egypt, shows the stunning natural splendor of Egypt with its location on the banks of the Nile. The High Dam is a fantastic feat of engineering that has contained the Nile and formed Lake Nasser . Visit the beautiful Philae Temple , which was moved to a neighboring island to protect it from rising seas and is dedicated to the goddess Isis. These locations’ tranquility and old appeal will take you back in time.

Don’t miss the chance to learn about the fascinating Nubian culture in Aswan. Come to the Nubian Village to meet the welcoming residents, get insight into their culture, and experience the region’s rich musical and artistic heritage. This is a one-of-a-kind, genuine opportunity to learn about the history of an ancient civilization.

For an unforgettable experience, think about signing up for a visit to Abu Simbel . Ramses II and Nefertari’s massive temples may be seen at this UNESCO World Heritage site. Step inside to see the spectacular wall reliefs and exquisite sculptures depicting the pharaoh’s conquests and heavenly ties, and marvel at the massive statues that guard the entryway.

There is a wide variety of places to stay in Aswan, from five-star resorts to quaint guesthouses, and many of them have stunning views of the Nile. A fantastic and enlightening experience awaits you in Aswan, whether you want to learn about the city’s history, immerse yourself in Nubian culture, or take a journey to Abu Simbel.

4- Nile River Cruise

October is a great time to go on a Nile River cruise , which is why so many people go on these trips in October. October is an excellent month for a trip along the Nile because the weather is nice, the temperatures are just right, and there are plenty of warm days. As you sail down the famous river, you’ll be mesmerized by the beautiful scenery that comes into view.

People often say that the Nile River is Egypt’s heart. It gives a unique view of the country’s past and culture. You’ll be able to see old buildings, beautiful ruins, and beautiful scenery that have fascinated tourists for hundreds of years.

From the vast palaces of Luxor and Karnak to the beautiful Temple of Kom Ombo , each stop on the cruise shows a different part of Egypt’s exciting past. When you visit places like the Valley of the Kings and the Temple of Edfu , you can learn about pharaohs, gods, and other magical animals.

The Nile River tour gives you a look at Egypt’s old culture and a chance to relax and enjoy the peaceful waters as you float. It’s a chance to relax, enjoy the beautiful scenery, and enjoy a cruise ship’s luxuries. So, if you want to experience a mix of history, beauty, and peace, a Nile River tour in October is something you shouldn’t miss.

5- Red Sea Vacations

In October, Egypt’s Red Sea resorts are a great place to go if you want to relax and enjoy beautiful beaches. Imagine yourself lying in the warm sun, with perfect white sand under your feet and blue water as far as the eye can see.

The coast of the Red Sea is a beautiful place to relax and refresh your senses. The Red Sea Resorts have something for everyone, whether you like the beach or want to go on a journey. You can choose from beaches in well-known places like Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh or less well-known places like Marsa Alam and Dahab. Dive into the rich underwater world of the Red Sea, known for its beautiful coral reefs and a wide variety of marine life. Snorkeling and scuba diving are popular activities that let you see a rainbow of fish and beautiful coral patterns.

People who prefer to stay above the water can have a thrilling time with water sports like windsurfing, kiteboarding, and jet skiing. There are also world-class services at the Red Sea beaches, such as luxury hotels, spas, and lively nightlife. Enjoy delicious food, chill out by the pool, or walk along the promenades with a sea view. October is a great time to visit the Red Sea beaches because the weather stays warm all year. The sea is also friendly and inviting for swimming and other water activities. Whether you want to chill or try something new, the Red Sea beaches are the right place to spend your holiday in Egypt.

Festivals and Events in October

October in Egypt is a month full of exciting festivals and activities that highlight the country’s rich cultural history while the weather is mild and the sights are spectacular. During your trip, you may participate in or observe several festivals great for history buffs, art lovers, or anybody looking to learn more about the local culture.

• The Abu Simbel Sun Festival is a major event celebrated in Aswan’s Abu Simbel temples in October. The date of October 22 was chosen since it was King Ramses II’s birthday. Sunlight streaming into the innermost chamber of the temple casts an enchanting glow on the sculptures of Ramses II and the gods. Visitors may assemble at the temple complex before sunrise to watch this rare event and learn about the fascinating relationship between human constructions and the cosmos.
• The Cairo International Film Festival, one of the area’s oldest and most famous film festivals, also occurs that month. Renowned directors, actresses, and cinema fans from all over the globe attend this yearly festival in Cairo. At the festival, attendees may see films from all over the world, including Egypt, giving them a chance to see some of the best in cinematic history, learn about up-and-coming directors, and debate the craft of filmmaking.

There are also many cultural festivals, musical performances, and traditional festivities held in Egypt during October in addition to these significant events. These celebrations provide a window into the Egyptian people’s rich cultural heritage and creative manifestations. Everybody may enjoy and appreciate various events, from folk music concerts to dance performances and artisan fairs to regional culinary celebrations.

Visitors visiting Egypt may experience the country’s thriving culture firsthand by participating in one of the many exciting festivals and events held throughout the year. It’s a chance to meet other people who share your passions, learn from their stories, and make memories that will last a lifetime. Participating fully in the celebrations is a great way to learn more about Egyptian culture and create lasting memories during your trip.

Before booking your flight to Egypt in October, ensure you know when and where all the activities you want to see occur. Consider including any of these events if you wish your trip memorable. October in Egypt promises a kaleidoscope of cultural delights, from the illuminating spectacle of the Abu Simbel Sun Festival to the cinematic brilliance of the Cairo International Film Festival, leaving you with unforgettable memories and a deeper appreciation of the country’s rich heritage.

In conclusion, traveling to Egypt in October offers many advantages and unforgettable experiences. We explored why October is an ideal time to visit, highlighting the favorable weather conditions, fewer crowds, and cultural significance that enhance the overall journey. Egypt’s must-visit destinations, including Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan, unveiled their historical marvels, cultural treasures, and natural splendors.

We also delved into the festivals and events in October, such as the Abu Simbel Sun Festival and the Cairo International Film Festival. These provide opportunities to celebrate Egypt’s vibrant culture and engage in unique experiences.

By choosing October as your travel month, you’ll enjoy comfortable temperatures, clear skies, and reduced tourist crowds, fully immersing yourself in Egypt’s wonders. Exploring iconic landmarks like the Pyramids of Giza, Valley of the Kings, and Philae Temple will transport you to ancient civilizations. Engaging in cultural festivals and events will deepen your understanding of Egypt’s traditions and customs.

Don’t hesitate any longer; start planning your trip to Egypt in October and create lifelong memories as you uncover the treasures of this extraordinary land.

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The Ultimate Egypt Packing List

Here’s all the clothing, shoes, gear, and accessories you need for your first trip to Egypt.

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Travel + Leisure / Alli Waataja

The allure of a trip to Egypt is undeniable; the bucket-list destination is one of the world's oldest and most intriguing countries with an equally rich modern culture to match. Still, Egypt gets extremely hot (we’re talking up to 109 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer months), and has a predominantly Muslim population, so there are things to consider when curating a packing list as a visitor.

You won’t want to get caught wearing inappropriate garments or becoming too sweaty to enjoy the experience, so we spoke to a handful of Egypt travel experts to get their insights on exactly what you’ll want to pack (and other important tips to keep in mind).

This guide will help ensure you’ve got everything you might not have thought about for your trip to Egypt — but don’t forget your usual travel essentials as well! It’s pretty easy to find replacement toiletries or electronics while in Cairo but nobody wants to spend their vacation hunting for something instead of sightseeing.

Packing Checklist for Egypt

Packing for Egypt takes a little extra planning than, say, Spain or Italy, but with a little thoughtfulness you’ll be well on your way to an unforgettable experience. Here are all the things you need in one comprehensive vacation checklist.

• Best Long-sleeved Top for Women: Toomet Women's UPF 50+ UV Sun Protection Shirt
• Best Short-sleeved Top for Men: Coofandy Men's Cotton Linen Henley Shirt
• Best Pants for Women: Amazon Essentials Women's Linen Blend Drawstring Wide Leg Pant
• Best Pants for Men: iWoo Mens Cotton Linen Drawstring Pants
• Best Long Skirt: Simlu Maxi Skirt for Women
• Best Maxi Dress: Kranda Round Neck Short Flutter Sleeve Smocked Ruffle Floral Maxi Dress
• Best Swimsuit for Women: Summersalt The Sidestroke 
• Best Swim Trunks: Lululemon Pool Short
• Best Coverup: L*Space Sungazer Dress
• Best Sneakers for Women: Adidas Women's Cloudfoam Pure-2.0 Running Shoe
• Best Sneakers for Men: Adidas Men's Kaptir 2.0 Running Shoe
• Best Sandals for Women: Sandalup Women's Elastic Flat Sandals
• Best Sandals for Men: Birkenstock Men's Arizona Grip Horween Slides
• Best Comfortable Flats for Women: Margaux The Demi Flat
• Best Comfortable Dress Shoes for Men: Cole Haan Men's Grand Atlantic Oxford
• Best Camera: Sony Alpha 7R V Full-frame Mirrorless Interchangeable Lens Camera
• Best Tripod: Amazon Basics 50-inch Lightweight Camera Mount
• Best Power Bank: Anker Portable Charger
• Best Sunscreen: La Roche-Posay Anthelios Melt-In Milk Body
• Best Insect Repellent: Sawyer Products Picaridin Insect Repellent Lotion
• Best Travel Laundry Bag: Miamica Travel Laundry Bag

Accessories

• Best Belt Bag: Lululemon Everywhere Belt Bag
• Best Lightweight Backpack: Longchamp Le Pliage Backpack
• Best Sunhat for Women: Coolibar Women's Aubrey Wide Brim Beach Hat
• Best Wide-brimmed Hat for Men: Coolibar UPF 50+ Men's Kaden Crushable Ventilated Hat
• Best Sunglasses: Ray-Ban RB2140 Original Wayfarer Sunglasses
• Best Wrap: Happyluxe Wayfarer Travel Shawl Wrap

“Many residents of Egypt tend to dress more conservatively and it’s nice to respect the country you’re entering by dressing in a similar fashion,” says Jasmine Padda, Egypt Destination Specialist for Kensington Tours. “Of course, the standards for tourists are more liberal, the general suggestion is to ensure your shorts/dresses/skirts don’t go above mid-thigh, and that there isn’t excessive cleavage being shown.”

You’ll also want to prioritize sun protection and breathable fabrics that you’ll be able to wear comfortably for the entire day. Egypt gets unbearably hot in the summer months — but even in the spring and fall, you’ll easily find yourself working up a sweat as the day goes on.

Best Long-sleeved Top for Women

Toomet uv sun protection shirt.

Packing a breathable long-sleeved top will likely end up being the most important item in your Egypt wardrobe. Women should plan to dress quite modestly in Egypt but you’ll also want to ensure the garments you pack are going to be moisture-wicking or you’ll wind up overheating in the Egyptian sun. This Toomet Women's UPF 50+ UV Sun Protection Shirt is our top pick in the long-sleeved shirt department. It’s made from a 50+ UPF material that’ll ensure optimal protection from the harsh sun while also providing a very airy feeling against the skin. The loose-fitting shirt is also quick drying so you can easily give it a wash and hang dry in the hotel sink as needed.

Best Short-sleeved Top for Men

Coofandy linen henley shirt.

While men have different considerations when it comes to conservative dressing, you’ll still want to opt for loose-fitting garments to ensure optimal comfort. The Coofandy Men's Cotton Linen Henley Shirt is our favorite short-sleeved top for men due to its versatile style and cotton/linen material. This combination is moisture-wicking, lightweight, and breathable, but the stand collar and button detailing give this option a slightly more sophisticated look than the average linen shirt (which will allow you to style it for semi-formal dinners just as easily as you would to explore the pyramids).

Best Pants for Women

Amazon essentials women's linen blend drawstring wide leg pant.

While you could opt for jeans or cotton trousers while traveling in Egypt, you’ll be far more comfortable in something loose-fitting and breathable like linen drawstring pants. The Amazon Essentials Women's Linen Blend Drawstring Wide Leg Pant is a super versatile option that will provide the same breezy comfort as a pair of shorts but will be much more appropriate while visiting the hot spots in Cairo and beyond. The wide-leg pant features four functional pockets and is also machine washable (read: low maintenance). We also like that this pair comes in a huge array of light colorways to help keep you cool even in the baking hot sun.

Best Pants for Men

Iwoo linen drawstring pants.

The iWoo Mens Cotton Linen Drawstring Pants are going to be the best option for men looking for a cooling and comfortable pair that’ll offer protection from the sun without feeling too stuffy. The linen and cotton blend is moisture-wicking and quick-drying while the relaxed drawstring fit gives these pants a leg up when it comes to all-day comfort during those hours-long guided tours on your feet. This option also has two back pockets with buttons which offer a distinctly more sophisticated look than the average linen pant.

Best Long Skirt

Simlu maxi skirt.

Skirts and dresses are completely appropriate to wear in Egypt — but you’ll want to look for something that hits below the knee as a more respectful style. The Simlu Maxi Skirt for Women is a great option that’ll tick all the right boxes for adventures in Egypt. It’s budget-friendly to start — but it is also crafted with a comfy (and stretchy) modal material that sits snugly at the hips and flares out into an elegant gathered style that is conservative but flowy enough to get really great Instagram photos in front of the Great Sphinx of Giza. It’s available in a wide array of cool colors and prints, including mustard yellow stripes and cheeky black-and-white polka dots.

Best Maxi Dress

Kranda floral maxi dress.

When it comes to travel wardrobe heavy-hitters, a maxi dress is truly the G.O.A.T. You don’t have to worry about mixing and matching multiple pieces — it’s a one-stop-shop that allows you to get dressed and go in an instant. The Kranda Round Neck Short Flutter Sleeve Smocked Ruffle Floral Maxi Dress is a particularly great option for this kind of convenience, especially while traveling through Egypt. The flowing skirt and loose-fitting sleeves are breathable and stylish while still offering a modest silhouette.

Best Swimsuit for Women

Summersalt the sidestroke.

You don’t have to worry as much about modesty if you’re staying at a western resort or hotel, but if you’d still prefer to stick with a one-piece over a bikini in this case, we’re pretty fond of the Sidestroke bathing suit by Summersalt. It packs comfy-yet-flattering compression and a unique one-shoulder design that is both stylish and still efficient for swimming laps (or just lounging by the pool). We also like that this option is size-inclusive; it’s available in sizes 0 to 24.

Best Swim Trunks

Lululemon pool short.

Likewise, men can opt for whatever swim trunks you’d pack for any other resort or warm-weather vacation. The Lululemon Pool Short is our top pick when it comes to a long-lasting and comfortable pair. They’re crafted using a water-repellent and abrasion-resistant fabric which means they’ll dry quickly once you’re out of the water and they also won’t get banged up with regular use. We also really like that these swim trunks are made using more than 80 percent recycled materials, including recycled nylon and recycled polyester.

Best Coverup

L*space sungazer dress.

It doesn’t matter if you’re at a resort in Cancun or Cairo — it’s considered polite to have a decent bathing suit coverup on hand for moving between the restaurants and interior of the hotel to the pool. The L*Space Sungazer Dress is our favorite swimwear coverup for a handful of reasons. It’s a bit on the pricey side, but it’s well worth it if you want an elegant and long-lasting coverup that’ll work just as well (with a tank underneath) at the hotel buffet as it will as a casual evening dress in a pinch. The full-length dress features a deep v-neck, a smocked waist, and subtle side slips for added comfort and visual interest.

“Egypt typically requires a lot of domestic travel to see the most significant points of interest,” points out Padda. “Air travel is popular to make the most of your time, so try and limit your luggage to one checked bag, or better yet, one carry-on per person.” This means being super intentional with your footwear; we suggest going simple with a comfortable pair of running shoes, a sandal, and maybe a pair of evening-appropriate dress shoes if you’re planning to attend more formal dinners at your resort or hotel.

Lastly, if you plan on visiting a mosque, you may want to pack a spare pair of socks, especially if you’re wearing sandals and don’t want to be barefoot indoors.

Best Sneakers for Women

Adidas cloudfoam pure 2.0 running shoes.

You’re going to be on your feet a lot while exploring Egypt — so you’ll want to ensure you have a pair of sneakers that are comfortable and actually broken in. The Adidas Women's Cloudfoam Pure-2.0 Running Shoe are our top pick when it comes to comfy and durable sneakers for travel; they provide superior cushioning and built-in memory foam that protects your feet from impact and the exterior is durable so you won’t need to worry about scuffing your shoes while running around. We also like that this sneaker is made with at least 50 percent recycled materials, and comes in a huge spectrum of colors to best suit your style.

Best Sneakers for Men

Adidas men's kaptir 2.0 running shoe.

Likewise, the Adidas Men's Kaptir 2.0 Running Shoe earns our seal of approval for a comfortable running shoe that will keep going from dawn to dusk. The heavily cushioned sole is inspired by runners — which means you’ll be spared the impact that can sometimes irritate the feet and legs when spending a ton of time walking or running. This sneaker also has a comfortable knit upper and sock-like opening that will help protect ankles and heels from irritation and blisters.

Best Sandals for Women

Sandalup elastic flat sandals.

We named the Sandalup Women's Elastic Flat Sandals as our top pick when it comes to the most comfortable sandals for women — and, once you’ve slipped them onto your feet, you’ll see why. The straps are snug so you don’t have to worry about them rubbing or sliding around on your feet, and they slip on and off so you don’t have to mess around with buckles or ties while on the go. It’s also worth noting that these sandals are comfortable right out of the box; no awkward breaking-in period or blisters required this time.

Best Sandals for Men

Birkenstock men's arizona grip horween slides.

For men (and honestly for women, too), the Birkenstock Men's Arizona Grip Horween Slides are an excellent option for travel. Admittedly, Birkenstocks can sometimes take a little while to break in but once they mold to your feet (while maintaining proper arch support), they’ll work for hours of wear. We also really like that these Birkenstock sandals are made from renewable resources — including natural cork and latex from rubber tree resin — so you can feel good about your purchase

Best Comfortable Flats for Women

Margaux the demi flat.

A timeless pair of comfortable flats is an imperative part of a smart travel wardrobe. Ballet flats are designed to be both casual and classy which means you can wear them pretty much all day and night without worrying about being too dressed up or down. The Demi Flat by Margaux earns our seal of approval for its adjustable bow and the fact that it is a handmade (and customizable) work of art. The shoe is made in Spain using supportive foam padding that, unlike cheaper flats on the market, will actually provide arch support and cushioning for all-day wear.

Best Comfortable Dress Shoes for Men

Cole haan men's grand atlantic oxford.

You likely won’t need dress shoes during the day while exploring Egypt — but if you’re staying at a mid-level resort or hotel you might want to consider packing something a little more formal for the evenings. The Cole Haan Men's Grand Atlantic Oxford isn’t exactly a formal dress shoe in the traditional sense and that’s why we like it. The oxford-style could really be worn both formally and casually which gives you the flexibility to wear it for multiple occasions while traveling. We also really like that this option is made in the U.S. using a unique cushioning technology for extended periods on your feet.

There are certain items you’ll want to remember to pack to make your trip to Egypt as stress-free as possible, such as a portable charger for staying connected throughout the day and ample sunscreen to keep yourself protected from the sun’s rays.

You’ll also want to ensure you bring a copy of the prescription for any meditation that you’ll need while in Egypt. Double-check that any over-the-counter medications you usually pack are permitted in the country as well; the CDC also recommends packing medication like loperamide (Imodium) and ibuprofen just in case.

Best Camera

Sony alpha 7r v.

We know, we know. Smartphone photography has come a long way since the early days of the iPhone — and it’s certainly more convenient than lugging around a huge DSLR and immediately pegging yourself as a tourist. But, trust us, you’re going to want to have genuinely high-quality images produced by a great travel camera to look back on after such a bucket list trip. The Sony Alpha 7R V Full-Frame Mirrorless Interchangeable Lens Camera is our top pick when it comes to a camera that can do it all and is relatively easy to learn while on the go. The mirrorless camera delivers professional-quality images but it’s surprisingly beginner-friendly thanks to features like adjustable autofocus and artificial intelligence subject recognition.

Best Tripod

Amazonbasics 50-inch tripod.

Investing in a tripod is one of the best ways to ensure you’re getting great photos as a solo traveler but it’s also great for families who don’t want to opt for selfies or always rely on a random passerby to snap photos for the group. The Amazon Basics 50-inch Lightweight Camera Mount is a great option when it comes to affordability and ease-of-use but it’s also super lightweight and not as burdensome to carry around with you. Note that you’ll want to use your judgment when setting up and taking tripod photos; it’s probably not the best idea to try this in particularly crowded tourist zones where you could lose your device.

Best Power Bank

Anker portable charger.

If you’re going to be on the go all day — and you should anticipate it while visiting Egypt — you’ll want to have more than enough juice to fuel your phone all day long. The Anker Portable Charger offers a generous 20,000mAh cell capacity which means it’ll charge the average smartphone about five times over. We also really like that this option is compact and has two different USB ports which allows you to charge two devices at once. It’s also a relatively inexpensive option compared to similar portable chargers on the market right now.

Best Sunscreen

La roche-posay anthelios melt-in milk sunscreen.

It’s hard to pinpoint just one item as the essential must-bring for a trip to Egypt, but a decent sunscreen comes pretty close. We especially love the La Roche-Posay Anthelios Melt-In Milk Body as it won’t just protect your skin from the rays, but helps to keep it moisturized in the hot and dry weather at the same time. We also really like that this option is non-greasy and fast-absorbing so you won’t feel like you’re slathered in sunblock.

Best Insect Repellent

Sawyer products 20% picaridin insect repellent.

The mosquitos can get pretty rough in certain parts of Egypt (especially at dawn and dusk) so you’ll want to ensure you pack ample bug spray to keep the pests at bay. We like the Sawyer Products Picaridin Insect Repellent Lotion because it protects against ticks and mosquitoes and the diseases they spread — but without the unpleasant odor thanks to its DEET-free, but still effective, 20 percent picaridin formula. (This also means that this repellent is safe to use on kids or those with allergies or sensitivities.) The spray should work for about 12 hours but it’s available in pocket-sized sprays that can easily be thrown into your day bag or backpack as well.

Best Travel Laundry Bag

Miamica travel laundry bag.

Things get dusty in Egypt, like, really dusty. You’ll want to plan to bring a decent laundry bag to keep your grimy items away from your clean clothes until you have the chance to throw them into the wash. Despite the fact that this Miamica Travel Laundry Bag can expand to hold up to a week’s worth of clothing, this option is ultra-lightweight and packs down to next to nothing when it’s empty. It also has a full zip closure so you won’t have to worry about dirt sneaking out and contaminating your clean items.

There are a handful of accessories that will make your trip a lot easier. The tourist hot spots in Egypt, like any other major tourism destination, can be crowded and prone to pickpocketing so you’ll want to opt for a belt bag or inconspicuous backpack to store your valuables. You’ll also want to ensure you have sunglasses and a wide-brimmed hat for protection from the bright afternoon sun.

Best Belt Bag

Lululemon everywhere belt bag.

The Lululemon Everywhere Belt Bag is, in fact, everywhere. But it’s easy to see why. The basic silhouette — a cousin to the fanny pack — is easy to pair with just about anything, from activewear to streetwear.  The water-repellent fabric is designed to last through heavy day-to-day use while the additional interior pockets make it easy to organize and keep track of your gear while on the go. We also really like that this option comes in a huge variety of colors and is easily adjustable to best suit exactly how you want to wear it. (We recommend using it as an over-the-shoulder crossbody with the pouch on your chest for safety and style.)

Best Lightweight Backpack

Longchamp le pliage backpack.

We never travel without a Longchamp Le Pliage Bag; it’s really one of the best unsung heroes of an efficient travel wardrobe. The folding style literally packs down into a tiny square when it’s not in use which means you can easily throw it into your carry-on without taking up any space at all. The Le Pliage backpack is a particularly great option for bringing to Egypt thanks to the lightweight design and durable (and easily washable) nylon exterior that won’t get destroyed in the dust or the hot sun.

Best Sunhat for Women

Coolibar wide brim beach hat.

The Coolibar Women's Aubrey Wide Brim Beach Hat is going to be your best bet for those hot days in the desert or in the city. The casual sun hat blocks 98 percent of UVA/UVB rays but it’s also extremely breathable and won’t leave your head or hair feeling sweaty. This option is available in sizes small and large but it also has a built-in adjustable fastener at the back to ensure it fits your head perfectly — and won’t fly off and into the water when you’re cruising down the Nile.

Best Wide-brimmed Hat for Men

Coolibar ventilated hat.

The Coolibar UPF 50+ Men's Kaden Crushable Ventilated Hat is our top pick when it comes to a smart hot weather hat for men. Like the women’s style, this option offers UPF protection without leaving your head super sweaty. The ventilated hat is also “crushable” which means that you can fold it up to pack among your clothing without ruining its shape. We also like that this hat includes an adjustable chin cord to keep it firmly in place even in windy conditions.

Best Sunglasses

Ray-ban original wayfarer classic.

It doesn’t matter if you’re planning on staying in the city or heading into the desert — you’re going to want to have a good pair of sunglasses on hand. The Ray-Ban RB2140 Original Wayfarer Sunglasses are a classic and will work with just about any existing style thanks to the timeless shape and classic black colorway. The sturdy plastic frame feels solid while on the bridge of the nose but is still lightweight enough to wear all day without worrying about irritation on the sides of the nose.

HappyLuxe Wayfarer Travel Shawl

Keep in mind that Egypt has a predominantly Muslim population which doesn’t just mean you’ll want to dress more conservatively but also that you’ll probably wind up visiting a handful of historic mosques during your travels. Keeping a travel wrap in your bag, such as the Happyluxe Wayfarer Travel Shaw, will ensure you don’t have to borrow something while visiting landmarks that require more conservative attire. It’s also helpful to keep on hand as a shawl for cooler evenings in the desert or even as an impromptu blanket on chilly flights.

“The best time to visit the destination is October until May as the weather is nice and warm with guaranteed sun during the daytime but a lovely cool chill at night,” explains Omar Asem, Travel Director and Egyptologist at Insight Vacations. Of course, the weather can be manageable for travelers year round but it's important to remember the summer months can be very hot.

“It’s crucial to note that drones are absolutely forbidden in the country,” explains Asem. “Travelers must make sure all medical drugs in their possession can only be dispensed with a prescription and beware to not travel with any kind of narcotics.”

Female travelers are recommended to dress modestly by western standards while traveling in Egypt including garments that cover the shoulders and go below the knee. For maximum comfort in the desert climate, Asem recommends wearing loose fitting pants and blouses. During visits to religious places such as mosques and churches, women are expected to wear long sleeves and a head scarf to respect the culture and tradition.

“Local SIM cards are very handy for using your phone to get around and can be obtained easily at a local shop, however travelers must remember to bring their passport to secure one,” says Asem. “Cash in small denominations is helpful when doing local shopping or taking a taxi. It’s smart to learn some key Arabic words and phrases that can help with communication like shukran (thank you), aywa (yes), la’aa (no) and ma’alsalama (good bye).”

Traveling with a trusted travel brand allows travelers to let the local team show off the top sights and expert insights while taking care of everything so you can enjoy in comfort and style. “With a guided tour, travelers will get up close and personal with the destination with passionate Egyptologists by their side,” adds Asem. “Cruising around the Nile is a wonderful way to explore the area between Luxor and Aswan with all of its incredible sights from royal tombs to breathtaking temples.”

Why Trust Travel + Leisure

For this article, Kaitlyn McInnis used her experience as a full-time travel writer to curate the best options to suit most needs. She also consulted Omar Asem , Travel Director and Egyptologist at Insight Vacations , and Jasmine Padda , Egypt Destination Specialist for Kensington Tours .

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Visiting Egypt in October: Unveiling the Wonders of Egypt

With its rich history, fascinating culture, and ancient wonders, Egypt has long been a dream destination for travelers worldwide. The country offers a wealth of experiences, from exploring the majestic pyramids of Giza to cruising along the enchanting Nile River. October is ideal if you’re planning a trip to Egypt and wondering when is best. In this article, we will dive into the details of visiting Egypt in October, including the weather, popular attractions, cultural events, and travel tips to make your journey truly unforgettable.

Exploring the Weather in October

When visiting Egypt, the weather is crucial in determining the overall experience. October transitions from the scorching summer heat to the pleasant autumn season, making it an excellent time to explore the country. During this month, Egypt experiences mild temperatures, with average highs ranging from 27°C to 31°C (80°F to 88°F) and cooler evenings, with temperatures dropping to around 18°C to 21°C (64°F to 70°F). It’s noteworthy that coastal areas such as Alexandria and Sharm El Sheikh enjoy slightly cooler temperatures than inland cities like Cairo and Luxor.

Soaking in the Splendors of Cairo 

When visiting Egypt in October, Cairo should undoubtedly be on your itinerary. The bustling capital city perfectly blends ancient treasures and modern marvels. Begin your exploration with a visit to the iconic Giza Plateau , where the Great Pyramids of Giza stand tall, mesmerizing visitors with their majestic presence. Marvel at the enigmatic Sphinx and delve into the mysteries of ancient Egypt.

Afterward, head to the Egyptian Museum , home to an extensive collection of artifacts. Stroll through the bustling streets of Khan El Khalili, Cairo’s oldest bazaar, where you can immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere, bargain for souvenirs, and savor traditional Egyptian delicacies.

Unveiling the Mysteries of Luxor 

Luxor , often called the world’s most excellent open-air museum, is another must-visit destination in Egypt. In October, Luxor experiences pleasant temperatures, allowing you to explore its wonders comfortably. Begin your journey on the East Bank, where you’ll find the magnificent Karnak Temple complex . Marvel at the colossal columns, intricate hieroglyphs, and sacred sanctuaries that once witnessed the rituals of ancient Egyptian civilization.

Crossing to the West Bank, visit the Valley of the Kings , where numerous pharaohs found their eternal resting place. Explore the beautifully adorned tombs and discover the stories of Egypt’s ancient rulers. Take advantage of the breathtaking Temple of Hatshepsut , an architectural masterpiece nestled amidst desert cliffs.

Cruising the Enchanting Nile River

A journey to Egypt is complete with a Nile River cruise , and October offers a delightful climate for such an experience. Embark on a luxurious cruise and witness the timeless beauty of the Nile’s picturesque landscapes. As you sail along the tranquil waters, you’ll pass by ancient temples, fertile farmlands, and traditional Nubian villages.

Make stops at Edfu and Kom Ombo temples , two well-preserved ancient sites dedicated to the Egyptian gods Horus and Sobek, respectively. Enjoy guided tours at each destination and delve into the intricate details of the temples’ architecture and religious significance. The calming ambiance of the Nile River, combined with the mesmerizing views, creates an unforgettable journey through the heart of Egypt.

Cultural Events and Festivals in October

Egypt is known for its vibrant cultural events and festivals, and October is no exception. During this month, the country comes alive with celebrations, offering visitors a unique insight into Egyptian traditions and heritage. Let’s explore some prominent cultural events you can experience when visiting Egypt in October.

Abu Simbel Sun Festival 

One of the most extraordinary events in Egypt, the Abu Simbel Sun Festival, takes place twice a year, on February 22nd and October 22nd. As the sun aligns perfectly, its rays penetrate the inner sanctum of the Great Temple of Abu Simbel, illuminating the statues of Ramses II and the gods seated beside him. This phenomenon commemorates the king’s birthday and coronation, creating a magical spectacle that attracts visitors worldwide.

Cairo International Film Festival

Film enthusiasts visiting Egypt in October will have the opportunity to attend the prestigious Cairo International Film Festival. Established in 1976, this renowned event showcases a diverse selection of films from both Egyptian and international filmmakers. The festival attracts famous actors, directors, and industry professionals, making it an exciting hub for cinema lovers.

Wafaa El Nil Festival

The Wafaa El Nil Festival, also known as the “Loyalty to the Nile Festival,” is celebrated in October to honor the Nile River, which has been the lifeblood of Egypt for centuries. The festival includes various cultural activities, performances, and exhibitions that highlight the importance of the Nile in Egyptian history and daily life. From traditional music and dance to captivating storytelling sessions, the Wafaa El Nil Festival offers a delightful immersion into Egypt’s cultural heritage.

Travel Tips for Visiting Egypt in October

Pack accordingly.

When visiting Egypt in October, you must pack light, breathable clothing to stay comfortable during your explorations. Opt for cotton fabrics and consider packing a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun. Remember, comfortable walking shoes; you’ll cover significant distances while exploring Egypt’s ancient sites.

Respect Local Customs and Traditions

Egypt is predominantly Muslim, and respecting local customs and traditions is crucial. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and adhere to local norms and etiquette. It’s also polite to ask for permission before taking photographs of people, particularly in rural areas.

Stay Hydrated

While October offers milder temperatures than the scorching summer, staying hydrated is still essential. Carry a water bottle during your excursions and drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration. You can also indulge in refreshing beverages like hibiscus tea, a famous Egyptian drink known for its cooling properties.

Egypt is a treasure trove of attractions, and planning your itinerary will ensure you make the most of your visit. Research the sites you wish to explore, book tickets for popular attractions in advance, and consider hiring a knowledgeable guide to enhance your understanding of Egypt’s fascinating history.

Embrace the Local Cuisine

Egyptian cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavors, and every trip to Egypt is complete with savoring its culinary delights. Indulge in traditional dishes like koshari, falafel, and mahshi while exploring local eateries and street food stalls. Take advantage of the opportunity to try authentic Egyptian desserts like basbousa and konafa, guaranteed to satisfy your sweet tooth.

Stay Safe and Secure

As with any travel destination, it’s essential to prioritize your safety and security when visiting Egypt. While the country is generally safe for tourists, taking some precautions is advisable. Stay informed about the current situation and any travel advisories before your trip. Register with your embassy or consulate and share your travel itinerary with a trusted friend or family member. Be cautious of your belongings, especially in crowded areas, and avoid displaying signs of wealth. Use reliable transportation options and be vigilant while navigating unfamiliar places.

FAQs about Visiting Egypt in October

• Q: Is October a good time to visit Egypt?  A: Yes, October is an excellent time to visit Egypt. The weather is pleasant, and you can explore the attractions comfortably.
• Q: What should I pack for my trip to Egypt in October?  A: Pack lightweight, breathable clothing, comfortable walking shoes, a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and a water bottle.
• Q: Are there any cultural events in Egypt in October?  A: Yes, October hosts several cultural events such as the Abu Simbel Sun Festival, Cairo International Film Festival, and Wafaa El Nil Festival.
• Q: What are some must-visit attractions in Egypt in October?  A: Make sure to visit the pyramids of Giza, the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, and the temples of Luxor, and enjoy a Nile River cruise.
• Q: Is it safe to travel to Egypt in October?  A: Egypt is generally safe for tourists, but it’s advisable to stay informed about the current situation and take necessary precautions.
• Q: Can I try Egyptian cuisine during my visit?  A: Absolutely! Egyptian cuisine is rich and flavorful. Take the chance to indulge in traditional dishes and delightful desserts.

Visiting Egypt in October offers an incredible opportunity to immerse yourself in the wonders of this ancient land. From exploring the iconic pyramids of Giza to sailing along the enchanting Nile River, every moment will be filled with awe and fascination. The pleasant weather, cultural events, and delicious cuisine make October an ideal month to embark on this unforgettable journey. So pack your bags, prepare for an adventure of a lifetime, and let Egypt’s timeless treasures captivate your heart.

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Is October a Good Time to Visit Egypt?

October is an excellent time to visit Egypt. The scorching heat of Egypt’s summer months has passed, so you can expect wonderfully pleasant weather which is simply perfect for sightseeing.

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October is often described as being a shoulder season in terms of tourism. The low season and the peak summer months have passed, and despite October being the start of the high season, tourists have not yet begun arriving in large numbers.

So, is October a good time to visit Egypt? We believe it is. Daytime temperatures and nighttime temperatures are wonderfully pleasant, and you also don’t have to contend with large crowds of tourists at major tourist sites.

Recommended: Top 6 Best Egypt Tours

Weather and Temperatures in October

Is October, a good time to visit Egypt in terms of the weather? To begin with, expect warm weather and plenty of sunshine. By the time October arrives, daytime temperatures are slowly but surely declining. With that having been said, you can expect average lows of around 23 degrees Celsius (73.4 Fahrenheit), and average highs of around 33 degrees Celsius (91.4 Fahrenheit).

If you head further south, to places like Aswan, Abu Simbel and Luxor , average temperatures are somewhat higher during the day and a little bit of lower at night.

If you are going to be visiting Egypt in October, we suggest packing clothing which is cool and light. You should also consider packing in a wide-brimmed hat and some good quality sunscreen lotion.

Suggested Reading: When to Visit Egypt?

Avoiding the Crowds

In Egypt, the high season runs from the beginning of October to the end of April, with December and January being the peak tourist season. One of the great things about visiting Egypt in October is the fact that not only do you get to enjoy excellent weather, but you also get to avoid huge crowds of tourists.

Make no mistake, you are still going to see many tourists at famous historical sites like the Giza Pyramids complex and the rock cut Abu Simbel temple complex, but nowhere near as many as you would see if you were to visit in December or January when popular tourist sites are literally saturated with tourists.

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Cost of Visiting Egypt in October

Is October a good time to visit Egypt in terms of cost? Yes and no. Since October is the start of the high season, hotel prices are starting to rise, as are Nile cruise prices and tour prices. While there are still some very good deals to be found, there is no getting away from the fact that any and all tourism-related prices are starting to rise.

There isn’t really much you can do in order to avoid high season rates. However, if you book and place your reservations well in advance, and pay the necessary deposits, you can at least shield yourself from further price increases along the way. For example, if you were to book one of our Egypt tour packages and pay the deposit that is required in order to finalize your reservation, you won’t need to worry about prices increasing at a later date.

Suggested Reading: How Much does it Cost to Visit Egypt?

Enjoy an Enchanting River Cruise

There is no better way to experience the soul of Ancient Egypt than by way of a Nile Cruise , but is October a good time to visit Egypt for a cruise on the world’s longest river? We believe that October is as good a time as any in order to enjoy a Nile cruise.

Providing you book one of the ever-popular five star Nile River cruises, you’ll be doing lots of sightseeing along the way. Quality Nile cruises usually include almost daily sightseeing excursions with professional tour guides. During these excursions, you will visit a number of the best relics of ancient Egypt, and with October’s comfortable weather, you can enjoy these excursions without having to worry about scorching temperatures. The weather is also perfect for sitting and relaxing out on deck in the evenings.

Recommended: Nile Cruise Holidays

The Abu Simbel Sun Festival

The Abu Simbel Sun Festival is a bi-annual event that takes place at the rock cut temples of Abu Simbel in southern Egypt every February and every October. For a brief period on two days of the year, the sunlight is able to penetrate the inner sanctum of the pharaoh’s temple, illuminating three of four statues that are inside the inner sanctum. The statue of Ptah, the god of darkness, is the only one that is not illuminated by the sun.

Once the sun reaches a certain point in the sky, the statues are plunged back into darkness until the next event. This spectacular event has been happening twice a year for more than 3,000 years.

Is October a good time to visit Egypt for the Abu Simbel sun festival or is it better to visit in February? The weather in February is notably cooler than it is in October, but the site can be saturated with tourists in February, both locals and foreigners. The site can also get very crowded even in October, but certainly not as crowded.

Beach Holidays in Egypt

Is October a good time to visit Egypt for a beach holiday? Yes, October is an excellent time for enjoying a relaxing break on a beach in Egypt. However, if you want to avoid large crowds then we would suggest visiting Hurghada on Egypt’s Red Sea coast, rather than Sharm El Sheikh on the South Sinai Peninsula.

Sharm El Sheikh is an outstanding destination and certainly one of Egypt’s most enchanting city resorts. One major drawback is the fact that it can become very crowded even during the summer season ( June , July and August ), thanks to Israeli tourists who are able to visit the South Sinai region of Egypt for up the 14 days without a visa.

Explore: Red Sea Holidays

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• Weather in Egypt in October 2024: Travel Tips for First-Timers

October is the month during which temperatures in Egypt start to decrease significantly, as the country heads towards winter. This means that October is a perfect time for sightseeing, when the temperatures aren't as high as they are in summer, and there is very little rain regardless of where in Egypt you go .

However, due to its location, Egypt is still warm in October (it is never extremely cold), so although temperatures are relatively lower, it definitely still won't be cold, and you could even head to Egypt for a beach holiday in October .

To find out more about where in Egypt is best to visit in October, and to learn more about the weather during this time, as well as what to wear and where exactly to go, read on!

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• Weather Overview
• Regional Weather
• Best Places to Visit

Crowds and Cost

• What to Wear

Egypt Weather in October: Overview

• Average temperature range in Cairo and Alexandria (north of Egypt) : 18°C–30°C (64°F–86°F)
• Average temperature range in Hurghada, Sharm el-Sheikh and Luxor (middle to south of Egypt) : 22°C–35°C (72°F–95°F)
• Rainfall : 3 mm (0.1 inches) on average for October
• Rainy days : 1 day with a little shower on average
• Sunny days : all days

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Egypt Regional Weather in October

In October, you can expect temperatures to be more pleasant in the evenings and early mornings, with temperatures rising throughout the daytime.

In Aswan, one of the hotter cities in the country, maximum temperatures reach 36°C (97°F), while Alexandria is cooler (as it's in Egypt's north, near the coast), with a maximum of 27°C (82°F) in October.

If you are looking for slightly cooler temperatures, traveling to Egypt towards the end of October is better than early October . We also recommend sightseeing in the mornings or towards the end of the day, and staying out of the midday sun where possible.

When it comes to rainfall, nowhere in Egypt experiences a lot of rainfall at any point during the year, but October is a relatively "wet" month compared to others. However, in reality this only means that you may experience a short shower of rain if you are visiting Alexandria, Cairo, or Hurghada in October. Because the rest of the day is still sunny, this weather is not something that would stop you from visiting or sightseeing. On average the precipitation is around 2 to 5 mm (0.1 to 0.2 in), barely anything!

Get to know more information about planning a trip to Egypt >>>

Best Places to Visit in Egypt in October

1. cairo and giza.

As Egypt's capital, Cairo is a must-see and would likely be your first stop in Egypt as this is where the country's main international airport is. You could enjoy Cairo's wonderful architecture and spend some time shopping for souvenirs at the Khan el-Khalili bazaar.

To avoid the hottest part of the day, we recommend heading outside in the early parts of the day, and saving the indoor activities for the middle of the day.

The same goes for Giza, where you'll visit The Pyramids of Giza. We recommend heading over in the early morning to beat the heat.

Suggested reading: How to Plan a Family Trip to Egypt >>>

Luxor is a great place to visit in October, when the temperatures are lower than in the middle of the summer. There you could see Luxor Temple as well as the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens , some of Egypt's most incredible historical sights that are not to be missed.

Temperatures in Luxor can be high in the middle of the day, especially in early October, so we recommend visiting the sights earlier in the day if this works with your itinerary.

You could get some ideas about how long to spend when planning your Egypt trip>>>

3. Alexandria

Egypt's second-biggest city, Alexandria, is located on the Mediterranean coast, meaning temperatures there are slightly lower than in the rest of the country. October is a great time of year to visit Alexandria, when days are mostly sunny. Although you might experience a brief shower, it won't rain for long or much at all.

Read more on When is the Best Time to Visit Egypt

4. Hurghada

Although temperatures start to decrease in October, Egypt's seaside locations are still worth a visit during these months. With a daily average peak of 32°C (90°F), Hurghada is a great place to visit in October for those who aren't looking for scorching beach temperatures .

The slightly lower temperatures also mean that October is a better time of year for water sports and activities, such as snorkeling and diving.

When planning your Egypt trip, see our handpicked itineraries including Cairo for various durations: 5 days , 7 days , 8 days , 10 days , 12 days , 14 days and 21 days ...

As October isn't the high reason in Egypt, you won't find that there are too many crowds (peak tourist season in Egypt is December and January, during Egypt's winter). This is why October is a great time to visit, as fewer tourists also means that there are slightly lower prices throughout the country when it comes to accommodation and travel.

However, because Egypt is home to some of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, for example, the Pyramids of Giza, you cannot expect anywhere to be truly empty at any time of the year. Tourists come to marvel over Egypt's history throughout the year, regardless of the month and the weather!

For a better understanding of the cost of an Egypt tour, read How Much Does a Trip to Egypt Cost?

Monthly Weather in Egypt

What to wear in egypt in october.

October is still a relatively warm month in Egypt, so you won't have to bring too many layers with you . We recommend wearing light colored clothing rather than dark colored clothing when you are sightseeing, as this will keep you cooler throughout the middle of the day when the temperatures are higher. Bringing sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat is also a good idea if you are going to be outdoors for most of the day.

As always, we also recommend good footwear, as some of the sights do require a decent amount of walking on uneven terrain .

It is Egyptian custom to cover the knees and shoulders for everybody, so we do recommend natural fabrics that will keep you cooler as well as covered. You can read more about What to Wear in Egypt: For Women and For Different Seasons .

Suggested reading: How to Plan a 2-Week Egypt, Jordan, and Israel Trip >>>

Travel to Egypt in October with Global Highlights

To plan your perfect tour to Egypt in October, reach out to Global Highlights for experts' input . Our team of travel experts will be able to turn your requirements into your ideal itinerary for your visit to Egypt. This means you won't have to worry about planning, and you'll be able to simply enjoy your time in Egypt, stress-free!

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What to Do If You Have Upcoming Travel to Egypt, Jordan, or Lebanon

By Jessica Puckett

This is a developing story and will be updated with more information.

In recent weeks, the war between Israel and Hamas has seeped further into surrounding areas of the Middle East. Violence has reached the southern stretch of the Red Sea, where Houthi rebels have attacked cargo ships off the coast of Yemen, and the US has responded with its own airstrikes. On Israel’s border , clashes between Israel and the Hezbollah militant group in Lebanon continue to intensify.

While it's a no-brainer to reconfigure plans located in the immediate conflict zone, many travelers with upcoming trips to the surrounding region are wondering what to do. Is it safe, or responsible, to embark on a Nile cruise in Egypt at the moment? Or to continue on with a visit to Petra, in Jordan? The questions have become only murkier as the conflict expands.

Following a regional security alert issued by the State Department in October that advises US citizens throughout the Middle East to “take caution,” some travelers have responded by canceling trips, while others have pressed on with plans under the guidance of travel providers.

One luxury tour group, Red Savannah says that all travel they have arranged for clients in Egypt and Jordan is continuing as normal. “While we are holding off selling Lebanon, we believe that Egypt and Jordan continue to be safe destinations to visit,” says George Morgan-Grenville, CEO of Red Savannah. “Feedback from clients who traveled over Christmas was incredibly positive.”

According to data from the travel booking company Hopper, Jordan is currently seeing increased demand from US travelers compared to January of last year. US travel demand to Lebanon has dropped relative to other countries in the region, while bookings for Egypt have remained flat, Hopper tells Condé Nast Traveler.

For many, there's an emotional calculation to make when planning travel to countries in close proximity to conflict zones. “Every person has their own unique risk threshold,” says Dave Dennis, executive director of Cornerstone Safety Group, a risk management organization that supports travel companies. “An acceptable risk for one person can be very different from another.”

We asked safety and industry experts to share advice for travelers considering trips to Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt, and the Red Sea in the near future. Here's what travelers should know—from what's happening on the ground, to government advisories, to which choices other travelers are making.

Jump ahead:

Should you travel to Jordan right now?

Should you travel to egypt right now, should you travel to lebanon right now.

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The US State Department has kept Jordan under a “Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution” travel alert that it first issued on July 13. The only regions that travelers are instructed to avoid are the country’s borders with Syria and Iraq, its refugee camps, and Zarqa, Rusayfah, and the Baqa’a neighborhood of Ayn Basha due to ongoing safety concerns, according to the department’s guidance.

“Jordan, being further from regional unrest, remains at a Level 2 advisory, which is a common category for many regions globally,” says Dennis. As such, most tours throughout Jordan continue to operate as scheduled, and visitors can visit highlights like the Dead Sea , the Wadi Rum desert, Petra, and the capital city of Amman.

The Jordanian Tourism Board told the Times of London in January that the country remains safe for international travel: “In light of the recent developments in Gaza, we want to emphasize that Jordan continues to be a safe and welcoming destination for tourists from around the world,” the agency said in the statement. “Our commitment to ensuring the safety and wellbeing of all visitors remains unwavering and we want to reassure everyone that Jordan’s borders are open to tourists.”

Egypt's alert level from the State Department hasn’t changed since July 13, and remains at a “Level 3: Reconsider Travel.” Tourists should continue to avoid travel to the Sinai Peninsula, the land bordering Israel and Gaza and to the east of Cairo, as it is a “particularly dangerous area,” according to the department.

In a December 20 security reminder , the US Embassy in Cairo advised US travelers in Egypt to maintain situational awareness and personal security vigilance, exercise caution if unexpectedly in the vicinity of large gatherings or protests, and to keep a low profile.

Many group tours, like Red Savannah's, which visit sites like the Great Pyramids of Giza, the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, the Valley of the Kings , and Karnak Temple in Luxor, are continuing as normal. But even as many trips forge ahead, some operators are seeing significant cancellations. One firm in Egypt, Amisol Travel, has seen just 40 to 50% of its typical bookings from February and September 2024, according to the New York Times .

Nile River cruises are also continuing to operate as planned. The only changes at this time are cancellations of post-cruise land packages through Israel—most lines have removed these add-on tours for the near future.

“We continue to closely monitor the situation in Israel and Gaza and have canceled a select number of Jerusalem extensions for our Pharaohs & Pyramids itinerary,” says a January 11 statement on Viking’s website. “All of our departures in Egypt are operating as scheduled. Our top priority is the safety and wellbeing of our guests, crew and partners on the ground."

In recent months, AmaWaterways has been making similar cancellations ​​of extended land tours through Israel. “Guests with the post-cruise Israel package scheduled to depart on Secrets of Egypt & the Nile itinerary starting in Cairo up to and including June 21, 2024 will be refunded for the Israel land portion as well as the Cairo to Tel Aviv airfare,” the line said in an emailed statement. “There are no other changes to any other Egypt river cruise or associated land packages.”

Despite most Nile itineraries continuing as planned, lines are seeing an uptick in cancellations from passengers. "The impact has been pretty severe, quite honestly, for the first quarter of 2024," Pamela Hoffee, president of Avalon Waterways, told Travel Weekly in early December. "Close to half of our guests canceled for the first quarter of 2024. The rest of the year has not seen as much impact."

As of October 17, the US State Department has had a “Level 4: Do Not Travel” warning for Lebanon. The advisory was last updated on December 19 and recommends US citizens do not travel to the country “due to crime, terrorism, armed conflict, civil unrest, kidnapping, and Embassy Beirut’s limited capacity to provide support to US citizens."

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The advisory "speaks to inherent dangers of the region and the lack of immediate emergency services if a traveler was in need of assistance from government agencies,” says Dennis.

Clashes between the Israeli military and the Hezbollah militants in Lebanon have continued at the countries’ borders for months. Now, it's appearing more likely that serious conflict could spread even farther into Lebanon. The head of Israel’s military, Chief of the General Staff Herzi Halevi, said on January 17 that the IDF is increasing readiness for “fighting in Lebanon,” CNN reported .

“The State Department recommends that US citizens in Lebanon leave now, while commercial flights remain available, due to the unpredictable security situation,” says a security alert from the US Embassy in Beirut issued on November 4. (At the time of publication, no new security alerts have been issued from the Embassy in Beirut since).

What's happening with cruises in the Red Sea?

Some cruise lines have begun canceling or changing itineraries that were set to transit through the Red Sea, due to the heightening conflicts there. According to Seatrade Cruise News , MSC has canceled three sailings that had stops through the Red Sea and Middle East: a March 30 voyage on MSC Virtuosa sailing from Dubai to Southampton, England; an April 3 sailing on MSC Splendida from Cape Town to Genoa, Italy; and an April 21 sailing on MSC Opera from Dubai to Genoa.

Silversea has also canceled an upcoming voyage aboard Silver Moon from Dubai to Mumbai that was slated to depart on January 26. “Affected guests and their travel agents have been informed of the reprotection options,” Silversea told Traveler in an emailed statement. “The voyage between Mumbai and Singapore, scheduled between Feb 11 and Feb 29, is currently scheduled to proceed as planned. Our global security team continues to closely monitor the situation in the region and will make any additional changes if required.”

Additional tips for considering travel to the region

1. consider postponing instead of canceling.

The standard guidance in the travel industry, even in harrowing situations, is that postponing a trip is usually a better option than canceling, if you can swing it. That way, local workers and/or travel businesses don't completely lose out on travelers' support, particularly at a time of need. “We highly recommend postponing, or rebooking to another region, over canceling all together,” says Matt Berna, president The Americas for Intrepid Travel. "More than ever the world needs intrepid travelers. We want travelers to do and see incredible things, and for those experiences to have positive social and economic impacts on the host communities they visit.”

One benefit for travelers post-pandemic is that the majority of operators now offer flexible changes and postponements. “Since COVID-19, we have seen a trend towards rebooking flexibility in the travel industry,” says Christina Tunnah, general manager Americas for travel insurance provider World Nomads. “Many US-based airlines retained the credit and rebooking policies from the peak of COVID-19. If you booked with a tour provider, contact customer service to understand what kind of policies may apply in this type of situation.”

Some tour companies allow cancellations within a certain window or will give a voucher toward a future trip if you’d like to postpone. “Should a client feel uncomfortable about traveling, we will always do our best to offer a postponement,” says Morgan-Greenville of Red Savannah.

Jerry Sorkin , a travel specialist with Iconic Journeys Worldwide , says his company gives customers the option to reschedule and apply 100% of their funds toward a future tour to the same destination, up until 30 days before their trip. (Travelers who want to cancel their trip within 30 days of their departure will have to rely on travel insurance for refunds.) “If they did not take out travel insurance, they did so at their own risk and signed a document when booking with us that they had declined to take out travel insurance,” Sorkin says. These types of cancellation policies are standard throughout the industry, which makes understanding travel insurance policies all the more important.

2. Purchase travel insurance

“We always recommend purchasing travel insurance as soon as you invest in your flights, accommodations, and other travel costs,” says Tunnah. “All policies are different, so be sure the policy you select offers the coverage you are most concerned with, such as trip cancellation or trip interruption. And always be sure to read your policy details.” For instance, trip cancellations due to war, invasion, or hostilities between nations are generally excluded from travel insurance policies, but some may offer coverage for terrorist incidents that occur in your departure or destination city, according to Tunnah. (World Nomads’ travel insurance policies for US residents offer trip cancellation coverage in the event a terrorist incident occurs within 30 days of the scheduled departure date, for instance.)

3. Reference international sources during research and consider traveling with a local tour operator

If you decide to go ahead with your trip, there are still precautions to take, too, and ways to be as informed as possible. “I always advocate for travelers to research the areas visited, purchase travel insurance, and talk to insurance providers about coverage and emergency support options should a need arise,” says Dennis, the risk management expert. “Some travel insurance policies won't cover regions listed as a Level 4 (Do Not Travel) government rating, so it's important to verify exemptions prior to travel." Dennis also suggests traveling with a reputable, locally experienced operator: "These organizations typically have deep connections with the communities they visit and are responsible for making itinerary adjustments based on local circumstances.”

In your research, try to include international media sources for the most holistic picture of what’s happening in the area. “It's important to seek out information from multiple sources to find a balanced understanding of regional safety and security,” Dennis says. “This may include reviewing US, UK, Canadian, and even Australian State Department travel warnings, local embassy updates, and if available, gaining access to information from professional security organizations. Each resource may have slight variations of information depending on the audience they serve, so it's important to gather as many perspectives as possible for a balanced approach.”

4. Have an emergency plan

As a precaution, US tourists on international trips should always sign up for the State Department’s Smart Traveler Enrollment Program ( STEP ) to receive important safety alerts from the US embassy in the country they are visiting. Enrolling is free, only takes a few minutes, and will help the embassy contact you in the event of an emergency.

It’s also a good idea to make sure loved ones at home have key information about your travels. “Personally speaking, when I travel internationally, I always leave a copy of my itinerary, passport, and travel insurance policy with my family,” Dennis says. “I also make a check-in plan, so they know when to expect a call, text, or email.”

More than anything, making these difficult travel decisions is about building up a sense of personal intuition for what feels safe and enjoyable.

This article has been updated since its original publish date.

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Warnings and insurance

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Areas where FCDO advises against travel

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against FCDO advice. Consular support is also severely limited where FCDO advises against travel.

Egypt-Libya border

FCDO advises against all travel to within 20km of the Egypt-Libya border, except for the town of El Salloum (where we advise against all but essential travel).

North Sinai

FCDO advises against all travel to the Governorate of North Sinai.

Northern part of South Sinai

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the northern part of the Governorate of South Sinai, beyond the St Catherine-Nuweibaa road, except for the coastal areas along the west and east of the peninsula.

The eastern part of Ismailiyah Governorate

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the Ismailiyah Governorate east of the Suez Canal.

Western Desert

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the area west of the Nile Valley and Nile Delta regions, except for:

• Luxor, Qina, Aswan, Abu Simbel and the Valley of the Kings
• the Governorate of Faiyum
• the coastal areas between the Nile Delta and Marsa Matruh
• the Marsa Matruh-Siwa Road
• the oasis town of Siwa
• the Giza Governorate north-east of the Bahariya Oasis
• the road between Giza and Farafra (but we advise against all but essential travel on the road between Bahariya and Siwa)
• Bahariya Oasis, Farafra, the White Desert and Black Desert

Hala’ib Triangle and Bir Tawil Trapezoid

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the Hala’ib Triangle and the Bir Tawil Trapezoid.

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel .

Conflict in neighbouring Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPTs)

The Israeli government has declared a state of emergency across the whole country. International borders in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPTs) could close at short notice. As a result, the land border into Israel from Egypt at Taba could close with little notice. Check with local authorities and consult the travel advice for  Israel  and the  Occupied Palestinian Territories  before trying to cross the border.

In response to events in Israel and the OPTs, a number of demonstrations have taken place in Egypt and protests have been planned, including after Friday prayers. Demonstrations could take place at short notice, with a heavy security presence in place. You should avoid large gatherings, demonstrations and protests. See  Safety and security

Entering Egypt from Gaza

The Rafah border crossing partially opened on 1 November. This is primarily to facilitate the evacuation of seriously wounded Palestinians and some foreign nationals. We understand that the crossing will continue to be open for controlled and time-limited periods to allow specific groups of foreign nationals, including British nationals, to cross. It is for the Egyptian and Israeli authorities to determine who is permitted to cross, and when. The Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs will contact Embassies to let them know when their foreign nationals can cross. Should we receive notification from the Israeli and Egyptian authorities that individuals are permitted to cross, we will notify those people individually.

Movement to the Rafah crossing and beyond is at your own risk. You should only travel if you judge it is safe to do so. Check the  Israel and The Occupied Palestinian Territories travel advice.

The Egyptian authorities have said all aid going into Gaza from Egypt must be channelled through the Egyptian Red Crescent:

• telephone: + 20 226 703 979, + 20 226 703 983
• fax: + 20 226 703 967

They are unlikely to consider requests for humanitarian access made in Egypt at short notice.

Concern for friends and family

If you are concerned about friends or family, or need consular assistance call:

• British Embassy Cairo on + 20 (0)2 2791 6000
• +44 1767 667 600  (UK number) if you experience technical difficulties with the above number

Incidents in South Sinai  

On 27 October, an Egyptian Armed Forces spokesperson confirmed that an unidentified drone fell near a medical facility in the Egyptian Red Sea resort town of Taba next to the Israeli border, injuring six people. An additional unidentified drone also struck outside the town of Nuweiba, though no casualties have been confirmed. The authorities are conducting ongoing investigations.

Incident in Alexandria

On 8 October 2023, an Egyptian police officer is reported to have shot and killed two Israeli tourists and an Egyptian tour guide in Alexandria. A third tourist was injured. Remain vigilant and exercise caution at tourist and religious sites, as well as public gatherings. Find out more information on current risks on the  Safety and security .

Border crossings from Sudan

There are still people trying to cross the border into Egypt at Argeen and Qustul. Our ability to provide consular assistance is very limited.

If you are a British national and have crossed the border without valid documentation, contact the British Embassy in Cairo for consular assistance on + 20 (0)2 2791 6000.

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide as well as support for British nationals abroad which includes:

• advice on preparing for travel abroad and reducing risks
• information for women, LGBT+ and disabled travellers

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

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Africa , Destination Guides , Egypt

• What to Pack for Egypt: The Ultimate Egypt Packing List

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Traveling in Egypt can be chaotic, but packing doesn’t have to be! Many people struggle to figure out what to pack for Egypt, mostly because they have no idea what they can (or should) wear. Can I wear leggings in Egypt? Should I wear a headscarf? Is wearing shorts disrespectful? These are questions I get all the time about Egypt travel, amongst others .

I’ve visited Egypt in every season and have put together the complete Egypt packing list. It includes a comprehensive guide on what to wear in Egypt and what to pack for your trip no matter what the season. Without further ado: what to pack for Egypt!

Table of Contents

Weather in Egypt

There’s really no bad time to visit Egypt, as the weather is generally pleasant year-round, with the exception of scorching hot summers.

November – March:  This is the best time to visit for cooler weather and generally empty sites (with the exception of December and early January because of school holidays). Winter is mild (50s-60s in December – February) in Egypt but Alexandria (and sometimes Cairo) does see quite a bit of rain during this period.

April – May / September – October: These are the best months to visit Egypt, especially if you’re interested in traveling both in the North and the South. The weather is warmer but not scorching, so it’s pleasant enough to both hike and hit the beaches.l

June – August:  If you don’t mind the heat, summer in Egypt is perfect for all-day beach and pool lounging. This is peak tourism season at the Red Sea. Cairo , Luxor , and Aswan have fewer tourists due to temperatures that reach over 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

What to Pack in: Luggage and Accessories

Over the years, I’ve somewhat perfected become better at only packing things I need and packing carry-on only (for the most part) for most of my trips. Except for like, months and months of travel, in which case, I like to have options.

If you’re traveling to Egypt, chances are you’ll be visiting at least two or three cities which means you’ll be lugging your luggage from place to place via some mode of public transport. I’ve been the person that drags a wheelie suitcase through the streets (seriously, I did it on my Intrepid tour ) and it’s honestly just not practical. So even if you aren’t usually a backpacker, I highly recommend bringing a backpack in Egypt for ease of transport. Doing laundry is inexpensive anyway, so it’s easier to wash your clothes once or twice instead of bringing two weeks worth of clothing in a giant bag. Trust me on this one.

• Backpack: This backpack  is hands down the best carry-on-sized backpack I’ve ever used for travel. Not only is it carry-on sized, but it’s also incredibly comfortable and easy to carry, even for a small-framed person like me. It has tons of pockets and compartments for organization, lockable zippers, and it’s weather resistant. If you really don’t think you can handle packing in a carry-on, the  Osprey Fairview 70 Backpack is just as comfortable but larger. You can also technically get away with using it as a carry on and the additional pack as your personal item. Win!
• Packing Cubes: I never understood why people needed packing cubes until I got some of my own. Guys, they’re the BEST for keeping organized! I can no longer travel without them. Now I avoid what I fondly call “exploding suitcase syndrome” – that tendency for all your things to go all over the place every time you need to get one thing from your suitcase. I’m a fan of these ones made specifically for the backpack I recommended, but if you have a different backpack, these compression packing cubes  are pretty great too!
• Daypack: For days where I’m out all day, I always carry a daypack. This daypack is great because it’s durable, water-resistant, has several organizational pockets, and folds into a tiny pouch.
• Locking Purse: Egypt doesn’t have a pickpocketing problem and I’ve never been worried that someone will snatch something from my bag. However, I’d rather be safe than sorry, which is why I bring this handy lockable purse with me everywhere I travel. Is it the most stylish purse I’ve ever owned? No. Does it keep me from worrying about pickpockets? Absolutely. Plus, it’s surprisingly roomy – I keep my water bottle, camera, wallet, and other stuff in there and they fit no problem. If a smaller purse is what you’re after, check out this one or this one .
• Organizing bags: I learned the hard way on my first solo trip that keeping your bag organized is crucial. Otherwise, you end up repacking your bag every other day, which suuuuucks. Therefore, in addition to your packing cubes, bring along an electronics organizer (especially if you travel with a ton of gear), shoe bags (to keep your shoes away from your clean clothes, of course), a laundry bag (you can also use a separate packing cube if you prefer), and a  toiletries bag (liquids spilling on your clothes make for a bad time).

What to Wear in Egypt: Clothing and Shoes for Every Season

I know that clothing is always the hardest thing to pack because you want to bring clothes that are both functional and cute which is NOT easy. What you’ll pack and wear in Egypt as a whole depends entirely on the season and which areas you’re traveling in.  In general, Egypt is a conservative country.  People tend to dress smartly and you’ll stand out if you’re wandering around in workout gear, loungewear, or revealing or ultra-tight clothing.

Women don’t have to cover their hair, but as a rule of thumb, cleavage, shoulders, and knees (to mid-calf, really) should be covered at all times, except at beach resorts. The same goes for men, especially if you want to somewhat blend in. Nobody will ever call tourists out for not adhering to this dress code, but I’m a firm believer in respecting local customs.

At beach resorts, you can more or less wear what you want at the beach and pool (although women shouldn’t go topless). However, wearing a cover-up or shirt at hotel restaurants, etc is a good idea.

If you’re visiting Cairo in the winter, it gets mildly cold (50s – 70s Fahrenheit). Leave your winter coat at home, but bring some sweaters, jackets, and pants. Alexandria is usually colder than Cairo, whereas Upper Egypt is warm, even during the winter. In the summer, it’s blazing hot everywhere.

Summer: (3) temperature regulating t-shirts, (3) blouses/t-shirts, (1) insect repelling long-sleeved shirt, (2) pairs of loose-fitting pants, (1) pair of jeans/nicer pants, (2) skirts, (1) dress, everything else in the other categories except for the down jacket

Winter: (2) temperature regulating t-shirts, (2) temperature-regulating long-sleeved shirts, (3) blouses / lighter sweaters, (1) pair of loose-fitting pants, (2) pairs of jeans/nicer pants, (1) dress, everything else in the other categories 

• Basic temperature regulating t-shirt: No matter what the season, you’ll want at least one basic temperature regulating shirt, like this one . This T is specially made to be moisture-wicking, anti-odor, and offer SPF protection. Plus, it doesn’t look like an exercise top but still offers a lot of the benefits of high-performance clothing. It’s cute enough to be dressed up with a cardigan or nice scarf. If you decide you love these shirts and want more, try this one .
• Insect repellant top: Honestly, you’ll probably only need this top in the summer since insects and mosquitos in Egypt are pretty dormant in winter. If you’re particularly concerned, you can also purchase Permethrin spray to spray on your clothing before you go. It lasts up to six washes.
• Long-sleeved temperature regulating top: If you’re traveling in the winter, you probably want more than just one of these tops . Winter in Egypt is mild: fairly warm during the day and cool at night. You’ll want temperature regulating tops that account for the variation in temperature. Even if you travel during the summer and you end up hiking or camping, you’ll want at least one of these tops.
• Blouses / Shirts: For the rest of the time when you’re out and about, you’ll want to bring along some cute tops (short or long-sleeved depending on your sensitivity to the sun). People generally don’t dress sloppily so keep that in mind when choosing clothes. Just make sure whatever you pack is lightweight!
• Cardigan: Having a cardigan on hand for cool evenings or for entering mosques is a must. You’ll also want an additional layer if you take a bus/train/plane anywhere.
• Lightweight, loose pants: If you’re going to Egypt in the summer, you’ll want loose and lightweight everything, including pants . I’m a fan of this particular style but anything lightweight, but not sloppy, will do. If you’re traveling in winter, you’ll probably want just one pair of lightweight pants and two pairs of jeans. Mix and match according to the season and your personal style.
• Jeans/nicer pants: If it’s summer, don’t bother bringing jeans. It’s way too hot to wear them. However, you’ll probably want to bring along at least one pair of nicer pants for evenings. If you’re traveling during winter, you’ll want to bring a few pairs of jeans/nice pants and maybe one pair of lightweight ones. Mix and match according to the season. Anyway, prAna is my go-to brand of choice for pants that are comfortable for all-day travel and outdoor activities without being ugly. They also have nice jeans as well!
• Skirts: If you’re traveling to Egypt in winter, you probably only need one skirt , if any at all. During summer, a couple will do. Make sure they’re long and they match with your tops!
• Dress: If you’re traveling during summer, bring one nicer casual dress that you can wear both during the day and in the evening. If you’re traveling during winter, you can bring one just in case or bring a skirt and a nice top. Either way, make sure you bring something that covers  below the knee and either covers your shoulders or can be paired with a cardigan.
• Secret pocket scarf: One of my favorite minimalist hacks for travel is to bring several scarves and several basic shirts and mixing and matching them to make it look like a whole new outfit. Cool trick, right? My favorite scarf to pack for every trip is this secret pocket scarf . It’s cute and functional and has the added bonus of having a hidden pocket, where you can keep your passport, some money, or any other valuable you’re worried about.
• Large scarf or shawl: Having a large scarf on hand is super helpful for impromptu mosque visits or to protect your skin when the sun is feeling just a little too strong. Plus, it’s a cute accessory for an outfit as well!
• Swimsuit: Yes, you can wear a bikini in Egypt but a one piece is a little more respectful. Definitely no topless sunbathing or swimming.
• Cover-up: Out of respect, bring a cover-up and wear it if you’re lounging around a resort or hotel.
• Sun hat: Your skin will want a break from the strong Egyptian sun, especially if you’re prone to burning. Check out your options here .
• Sunglasses: No explanation necessary. Yes, you need them in winter too.

Outerwear and Underwear

• (2) Bras, (1) workout bra, (7) underwear: I always bring this workout bra for outdoorsy days or if I want to hit the hotel gym because it keeps moisture and smells away. Same goes for this underwear (plus, it dries quickly for easy washing). I also pack a couple of my regular t-shirt bras and voila. Done with undergarments.
• Moisture-wicking socks: These moisture-wicking socks  are perfect for all-day wear without smelly or sweaty feet. Just a few pairs will do.
• Fleece: Even in the summer, you’ll want to bring a fleece for potential early morning hikes, overnight camping trips, or for dealing with freezing cold long-distance buses and trains.
• Packable down jacket:  There are some winter days when it gets pretty chilly so a proper jacket does come in handy. I really like this packable one because it’s warm but doesn’t take up much room in your suitcase.
• I like bringing leggings and a basic t-shirt to wear as pajamas just in case there’s an off chance I need to wash them and wear them as clothes in a pinch. Or layer with them if it gets cold. Either way, don’t forget pajamas.
• Sandals: I love these Keen sandals because they’re cute and super comfortable to walk in all day. I bring them with me everywhere and they haven’t failed me yet. If you prefer hiking sandals, I’ve used these in Costa Rica and they’re perfect for the great outdoors.
• Flats: I pretty much live in flats and sandals but it’s taken me a long time and lots of trial and error to find some that are cute, comfortable and durable. Both the Sketchers Ballet Flat and BOBS shoes fit the bill. I usually bring both with me when I travel but you really only need one pair of flats.
• All-purpose sneakers: Last year, a friend of mine introduced me to Allbirds, these awesome wool sneakers that don’t make your feet sweat (even if you wear them without socks). Then I found out they’re made of Merino Wool, which explains the magic behind them. They’re cute, they’re functional, and they’re comfy AF. You can wear them to hike up a mountain or to explore a new city. They’re my go-to travel shoes and if they get dirty, I can throw them in the wash. These are  especially visiting The Pyramids useful when and other historical sites!
• Water shoes (optional): If you’re headed to the beach and don’t want to jump in with your sandals, you’ll definitely want to pack this pair of water shoes . A lot of the beaches in Egypt have pointed jagged rocks and some even have sea urchins. Lesson learned the hard way. If you’re planning on swimming, you’ll need to wear some sort of footwear into the water.

What to Pack: Toiletries and Accessories 

• Oral care: Don’t forget to pack your toothbrush, toothpaste , and floss sticks along. Your favorite brands might be a little more expensive so it’s easier to just bring your stuff with you.
• Razors: I like to avoid looking like I just shaved my legs for the first time so I never use crappy hotel razors. I use the ultra-compact yet powerful Venus Snap for shorter trips. If you don’t have sensitive skin, you can easily pick up a razor at a pharmacy in Egypt.
• Deodorant:  Cause…sweat.
• Shampoo, Conditioner, Leave-in conditioner, and Soap: Word to the wise – your favorite hair and skincare brands (especially if you use ultra-niche or expensive brands) might not be available in Egypt or might be really expensive. I personally bring solid shampoo and conditioner bars because they’re lighter, last way longer, and don’t spill on your stuff. I like this shampoo bar and this conditioner bar , but of course, buy/bring whatever suits your hair type. Leave-in conditioner is a must because the water in Egypt has some funky things in it that will dry out your hair. I like this one and this one . As for soap, I bring along the miraculous Dr. Bronner’s Castille Soap , which you can use to clean yourself, clothing, dishes, and more. I learned about it from some traveling friends a few years ago and now it’s my go-to travel soap!
• Hand Sanitizer and face wipes: Egypt is a dry desert that’s dusty AF, which means you’ll be experiencing the lovely combination of being sweaty and sandy. Fun! Face wipes or baby wipes will help you stay refreshed and cleanish, while hand sanitizer is useful for general…er, sanitizing. Especially if a bathroom isn’t handy or it doesn’t have soap (also learned from personal experience, sigh).
• Makeup: I’ve never been much of a makeup queen and generally get by with tinted moisturizer , mascara ,  eyebrow pencil , eyeliner , and lipstick  both on the road and at home. However, my makeup-loving younger sister says that yes, you do need these great  travel-sized brushes and that you should buy travel-sized versions of your favorite makeup if you really can’t go makeup minimalist for a week or two. Just know that anything that’s prone to melting (in the case or off your face) probably isn’t best to bring anyway.
• Chapstick: Use it often and buy the SPF kind . If your lips aren’t drying out from the air, they’re getting sunburned from the sun.
• Sunscreen: I’m 100% African and I’ve gotten sunburned in Egypt. So even if you’ve never burned before, don’t test your luck and pack some good sunscreen. It’s expensive in Egypt and not always easy to find because locals don’t use it. For everyday use, I use Neutrogena Clear Face Sunscreen because my skin is prone to acne. The original Neutrogena sunscreen is just as good if acne is a non-issue. Neither will leave your skin feeling gross and greasy. For the rest of me, I use the solid body stick, which works well. My friends who dive told me that the chemicals in sunscreen are really bad for the ocean though, so if you’re going swimming, they recommend All Good Sunscreen , which is safe for reefs and the planet. The more you know!
• Insect repellent: If you’re traveling to Egypt in the summer, you’ll definitely want insect repellent. It’s not as bad as when you’re traveling to tropical destinations, but even so, the mosquitos are pretty relentless. This insect repellent specifically was voted number one in consumer tests and I can vouch for that fact that I’ve gotten fewer bites using it. Plus, you can use it on your clothes and your skin and it doesn’t make you feel or smell gross!
• Chafing gel: The only time I ever wish for a thigh gap is when it’s hot and I’m wearing a skirt or dress. Chub rub, that uncomfortable rawness you get between your thighs from them rubbing together, is  very real, especially when it’s hot out. I used this anti-chafing balm all summer long while I was in Egypt, and my only disappointment is how long it took me to figure out that it’s a thing that exists.
• Menstruation things: If pads are your period weapon of choice (and you don’t want to pack some), you can easily find your favorite brands in Egypt. However, tampons and menstrual cups are nearly impossible to find so do yourself a favor and pack some along with you.
• Skincare: As much as I’m a makeup minimalist, I’m somewhat of a skincare maximalist. I use a variety of products, which I pack into these teeny travel containers . What I don’t skimp on, though, is face moisturizer, and neither should you. Your skin will dry out from the heat and all that sun. I love the Cerave PM moisturizer (shout out to my dermatologist!) and this bottle comes in a 3 oz size, which makes it TSA-friendly. Don’t forget to pack a good body lotion too. Your body needs hydration as well.
• Miscellaneous:  In terms of jewelry, I  usually bring 3 pairs of earrings plus what I’m already wearing, and a few cute and matching bracelets and necklaces. Not necessities but I gotta be cute, ok? I also pack a  waterproof phone pouch (more for keeping my phone dry than taking good underwater photos), and this perfume bottle atomizer so I can bring my favorite perfume along. Lastly, don’t forget a hairbrush, hair ties and bobby pins.

Travel Safety and First Aid

• Travel Insurance: Yes, you need travel insurance for if things (hopefully don’t but often do) go wrong. I’ve been sick, needed stitches, crashed a rental car, had cash stolen and have dealt with luggage delays. Let’s just say I’ve learned my lesson about travel insurance the hard way. My go-to insurance is  World Nomads  cause they’re awesome. Be sure to check out the different plan options to pick one that’s right for you!
• Luggage Locks: Your stuff can definitely get stolen from your suitcase, whether you’re going through airport security, taking a bus or train, or staying at a hostel (or hotel, even). I’m not saying it’s going to happen, but I’m a worrywart and like to prepare for the worst. So I bring a couple of these small TSA-approved locks with me whenever I travel. Sure, I can’t stop someone from running off with my entire bag, but at least I can stop pickpockets in their track, heyyyy!
• Anti Diarrheal: First of all, hate to break it to you, but there’s a really high chance you will get diarrhea in Egypt. Maybe an upset stomach too. I don’t know what it is about the food ( it’s too yummy , maybe?) but it took me like four visits until I was able to rid myself of it. Many people travel with Imodium , every traveler’s favorite treatment for travel diarrhea. My doctor tells me that you shouldn’t stop whatever is making you sick from leaving your system. However, I totally get that there are times where “better out than in” just doesn’t work. So bring Imodium if you’d like, but use it only when you need to.
• Rehydration Salts: Egypt is hot and if you’re out and about all day, it’s easy to get dehydrated. Diarrhea also doesn’t help. These rehydration salts are perfect for electrolyte replenishment, especially when you can’t keep anything down. I speak from personal experience here.
• Advil: I always bring some pain reliever with me in case of body aches, cramps, etc. They’re just good to have.
• Dramamine: I’m thankful that my motion sickness only warrants medication when I’m on a boat, but I totally get that others are more sensitive. If you end up on a camping trip of some sort or take long-distance public transportation, chances are high you’ll be in for a bumpy ride. I prefer the non-drowsy Dramamine so I can still be a functioning human being during the day (not that naps aren’t nice too).
• Travel First Aid Kit: I love that this travel first aid kit is small enough to stick in your bag but still has tons of items in it. I’d remove the scissors if you aren’t planning to check your luggage, but otherwise, this is incredibly handy, especially if you’re going to be doing outdoorsy things.

What to Pack: Electronics

• VPN: For those of you who don’t know, a VPN (virtual private network) is a service that allows you to securely and privately route your internet through a server. Basically, it makes your internet think you’re in one place when you’re in a different one. Why do you need this? Well, if you want to access your bank account or any secure online account, the sites get super sketched out when you’re in a foreign country. It makes accessing some of these sites annoying or downright impossible. Another reason to get a VPN is that there are a fair amount of sites that are blocked in Egypt. It’s mostly news and pop culture sites, but it’s still a pain. Quite a few VPNs don’t work in Egypt but luckily, NordVPN is powerful enough to get around all the blocks. Yay for internet security!
• Power bank: I don’t know if I’m a phone addict or what (jk, the answer to that is an unfortunate but resounding yes) but I legit don’t understand how people can travel without a power bank. You’re out and about all day and using your phone to navigate, take photos, and who knows what else. I always carry my  Anker PowerCore  while I’m out. It’s light, holds multiple charges, and charges phones quickly. Win!
• An eSIM:  Once upon a time, I used to collect SIM cards like 90’s kids collected Beanie Babies. I had one for each country I visited and multiple phone numbers I could never remember. Why? So I could always have internet (I’m an addict and I know it). Nowadays, I use an  eSIM . I get internet pretty much everywhere and can use it for multiple devices. Plus, I get to keep my actual number and contacts in my phone. Win!
• Universal travel adapter: After accidentally bringing the wrong plug for a country multiple times, I learned my lesson and bought a couple of universal travel adapters . You can use them in every country and never have to worry about plugs again, yay! This one also has USB slots, which is super handy if you are mainly charging phones, cameras, and tablets. I usually pack two just in case and charge all my stuff with a power strip (linked below).
• Travel Camera(s): I know all the cool kids are about that #iPhoneOnly life, but I still like taking photos with a camera. Does that make me old? Whatever, I’m embracing it. Anyway, for adventure footage and photos, the latest GoPro is seriously the best. It’s waterproof, image stabilizing, and a bunch of other cool features. If you’re looking for a nice digital camera that doesn’t involve complicated lenses, I personally use the Sony RX100 II , which I’m obsessed with. This is the older model (I think they’re on the 6 now) but it works great. The Carl Zeiss lens helps take spectacular, high-quality photos but the camera is small enough to fit in a purse. I also bring my Instax Mini 9 with me cause I’m extra like that, but I also understand that most normal people don’t travel with three cameras.
• Kindle: Confession: I’m low-key a book fiend and chances are high that I’m currently in the middle of reading something. As a traveler, I don’t have the luxury of taking up precious space in my suitcase with a book or three. I was uncertain about buying a Kindle  initially, but it’s one of the best purchases I’ve ever made. Not only can you keep guidebooks on there, but it’s also nice to be able to read at your leisure on those long distance trips or at the beach. This particular Kindle magically blocks sun glare somehow (sorcery, I tell you!), which is why I prefer it to reading on a tablet.
• Portable Travel Strip (optional): If you’re one of those annoying people charging your phone, laptop, and camera at the same time (read: me), bringing a small travel strip along makes powering your devices that much more efficient. I know I’m extra. Sorry, not sorry.
• Headphones: There are a lot of things that suck about planes, but bad headphones don’t have to be one of them. The small Bose Noise Cancelling Headphones do a pretty good job of blocking ambient sound on airplanes (and everywhere else). They’re small and they’re wired, making them much more practical for travel than the bulky over-ear headphones.
• Laptop/Tablet (optional):  I work online for a living, so I always bring my MacBook Air with me. I don’t like or use tablets personally. However, you might want to bring along a lightweight laptop or your tablet just in case. Travel planning is hard to do on a smartphone (which you should also bring by the way).

What to Pack: Travel Accessories

• Insulated water bottle and water purifier or water purifying bottle: I always bring a water bottle with me when I travel because single-use plastic sucks for the planet and buying lots of bottled water is expensive and inconvenient. If you’re wondering if you can drink the tap water in Egypt, the answer is a resounding no. What you can do is drink filtered, purified water. I bring along a Steripen , a UV water purifier that gets rid of 99.9% of bacteria, viruses, and protozoa and use it in combination with my CamelBak Insulated Water Bottle . This bottle is particularly awesome because it holds 20 oz and keeps water cold, which you’ll want in a hot country like Egypt. If you’d rather purchase an all-in-one solution, Grayl’s water filtering bottle is a great alternative so you can fill directly from the tap and drink almost immediately.
• Microfiber towel: Pretty much all hotels will have towels for use on hand, but I find that it’s always nice to have a towel I can use when I travel, whether I’m on the beach, at an impromptu picnic, or just a bit chilly. This Wise Owl Camping Towel dries super quickly, takes up almost no room and comes with a bonus face/hand towel for hikes and outdoor activities. I always bring it with me when I travel, whether I’m staying in a hostel or not.
• Travel pillow: First of all, if you don’t already use a travel pillow while you’re on a plane, I’m seriously impressed because I can’t board a flight without one! In Egypt, you’ll definitely want to bring one along, not just for the plane but also for sleeping on long-distance trains and/or buses. Best believe I’m recommending that dorky but ultra comfortable Trtl travel pillow . It’s super comfortable and designed to hold your head in a proper sleeping position. Plus, it’s easy to just attach to your backpack when you aren’t using it so you don’t have to worry about bending the brace.
• Eye mask and earplugs: I have the hardest time sleeping pretty much anywhere that isn’t a bed, which I know is ridiculous considering how often I travel. I find that making my environment as quiet and dark as possible helps, which is why I travel with both  earplugs and this funny-looking eye mask . If you’re planning on staying in the city center (especially in Cairo), there’s a high chance that the street noise will be annoying enough to interrupt your sleep. I highly recommend bringing earplugs, even if you don’t sleep with them normally.
• Travel toilet paper: Toilet paper isn’t always a thing in Egypt, because people use bidets to keep their booties clean. I never understood why there isn’t toilet paper to dry off, but now I know to bring my own and I’m passing that wisdom on to you. You can always buy toilet paper while there or take some from your hotel, but I like to keep some of these small toilet paper rolls in my purse and not worry about it. Toilet seat covers are 100% not a thing (like at all outside of North America from what I’ve seen) so if you’re particularly worried about hygiene, there are also travel toilet seat covers . Note: don’t flush anything down the toilet in Egypt, not even toilet paper. The pipes can’t handle it. 
• Sleeping bag liner: I’m not a germaphobe by any means but have camped and stayed in hostels enough times to know that sometimes the bedding is…questionable. Or just plain uncomfortable. This silk sleeping bag liner will make you feel ultra-luxurious and put a barrier between you and your bedding, which has made me feel better while camping in The White Desert , sleeping on a felucca, and staying in budget hotels.
• Travel clothesline: This travel clothesline has been my lifesaver when I’ve hand-washed clothing or have a wet swimsuit or towel that I need to dry. Although doing laundry in Egypt is really inexpensive, it may not be worth the hassle if you have just a few things to wash or are moving through cities quickly. The clothesline is more a nice to have rather than a must-have depending on your travel style.
• Egyptian Arabic Phrasebook: This Arabic phrasebook is more of a nice to have than a necessity. However, you might find it particularly useful if you’re traveling through Egypt independently, especially if you’re not at tourist sites. Google Translate works in a pinch, but it translates to Modern Standard Arabic, not Egyptian Arabic, which sounds really different.
• Lonely Planet Guidebook: I’m one of those people who uses blogs to plan my trip but brings along a guidebook when I’m in another country. I know it’s weird, but I like having a reference along. Totally not a necessity if you’ve done proper research and/or have internet access.

More Egypt Resources

• 30+ Awesome Things to Do in Cairo, Egypt: The Ultimate Cairo Travel Guide
• 2 Days in Luxor Itinerary: The Best Things to Do, See, and Eat in Luxor
• 2 Days in Aswan Itinerary: Best Things to Do in Aswan, Egypt
• Egypt Travel Guide
• Pharaohs and Feluccas: Exploring Egypt with Intrepid Travel
• Camping in the White Desert, Egypt: A First Timer’s Guide
• Traditional Egyptian Food Guide: 20 Must Eat Foods in Cairo, Egypt
• Egypt Travel Tips for the First Time Visitor: Expectations vs Reality
• Bellies En-Route Downtown Cairo Food Tour: The Best Thing to Do in Cairo for Foodies
• Visiting the Pyramids of Giza, Egypt: Everything to Know Before You Go
• Where to Stay in Cairo, Egypt: The Best Hotels in Cairo for Every Budget

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10 thoughts on “ What to Pack for Egypt: The Ultimate Egypt Packing List ”

This was very helpful. Thank you!

You’re welcome, I’m glad you found it useful!

Thank you, Sally. I’m hoping to go to Egypt in September (fingers crossed!). This is exactly what I was looking for.

Glad you found it helpful, Dawn! Hope you have a great trip 🙂

If I can only visit one additional tomb should it be King Tut or King Ramses? I’m leaving for Egypt next week!

It depends if you’re more interested in seeing the mummified body (Tut) or colorful hieroglyphs (Ramses). This article might help: https://www.earthtrekkers.com/best-tombs-to-visit-in-the-valley-of-the-kings-luxor/

Have so much fun on your trip!

Your article was super helpful! I appreciate your suggestions/ideas!

Glad you found them helpful 🙂

Very good advice. Thanks. Doing the tour with Gate 1

You’re welcome. Have a great trip!

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Reconsider your need to travel to Egypt overall due to the threat of terrorism.

Other levels apply in some areas.

Egypt (PDF 261.26 KB)

Africa (PDF 1.68 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services.

Call 180 or 123.

Medical emergencies

Call 122, 123 or contact the local police.

Advice levels

Reconsider your need to travel to Egypt overall.

Do not travel to within 50km of Egypt's border with Libya, the Governorate of North Sinai, including the Taba-Suez Road.

Do not travel to:

• within 50km of Egypt's border with Libya due to the high risk of terrorist attack
• the Governorate of North Sinai, including the Taba-Suez Road due to the high risk of terrorist attack and violent crime.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Sharm El Sheikh.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Sharm El Sheikh due to the risk of terrorist attack.

• An increased threat of military and terrorist attacks against Israel and Israeli interests across the region and ongoing military action in the Occupied Palestinian Territories could lead to increased tensions in other locations in the Middle East. Demonstration and protest activity may occur, and localised security situations could deteriorate with little notice. Avoid all demonstrations and protests. 
• Increased tensions in the Middle East may result in airspace closures, flight cancellations and diversions, and other travel disruptions. 

There's a high threat of terrorist attacks and violent crime in the Governorate of North Sinai.

• The Rafah crossing between Gaza and Egypt may be closed or have highly restricted access for long periods and is subject to change at short notice. It has been subject to air strikes during the current conflict.
• Terrorists have attacked popular tourist locations, resulting in deaths and injuries. More attacks are likely. Be alert to possible threats.
• Terrorist groups in Egypt have targeted Christians in recent years. Take care, particularly during major religious periods and at religious sites.
• You're at risk of kidnapping in Egypt. Take extra precautions. 
• Violent crime can happen. Take extra care if you're a woman and alone. Don't leave valuables unsecured in your hotel room or unattended in a public place. 
• Women, particularly foreigners, are frequently subject to unwelcome male attention.

Full travel advice: Safety

• Infectious diseases are common. These include hepatitis, filariasis and rabies. Only drink boiled or bottled water. Avoid contact with dogs and cats.
• Don't swim in fresh water, including the Nile River, to avoid waterborne diseases such as bilharzia (schistosomiasis).
• Dengue and malaria are present. Use insect repellent and make sure your accommodation is insect-proof.
• Cairo can have very high levels of pollution and dust. If you suffer from breathing difficulties or a lung condition, seek medical advice before travel.

Full travel advice: Health

• Making public comments that criticise the Egyptian government, security forces, or Islam can be illegal. Police have arrested foreign visitors who posted critical social media.
• There are severe consequences for carrying illegal drugs, including the death penalty, long prison sentences or deportation.
• You need approval to bring satellite phones and radio communications equipment into Egypt. Apply to the  Ministry of Communications and Information Technology  before you leave. The use of drones is illegal.
• Egyptian family law differs significantly from Australian law. Before you become involved in a local legal matter, get legal advice, including on family and business legal matters.
• Although same-sex relationships are not explicitly criminalised in Egypt, the charge of 'debauchery' has been used to prosecute LGBTI people. There is little public acceptance of homosexuality in Egypt. Avoid public displays of affection. 
• Sex outside of marriage is illegal. Dress standards are very conservative, particularly for women. Wear modest clothes that cover your legs and upper arms.

Full travel advice: Local laws

• Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Egypt for the latest details.
• Foreign journalists need accreditation from the Egyptian Press Centre before arrival. There are severe punishments for journalists working without accreditation.
• There are landmines in some areas. Get advice from local authorities before you travel.
• Australian-Egyptian dual nationals are treated as Egyptian. This will limit your access to consular assistance. Always travel on your  Australian passport  if possible. This doesn't mean you will receive special treatment in terms of local law.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

• The Consular Services Charter tells you what the Australian government can and can't do to help when you're overseas.
• For consular help, contact the Australian Embassy in Cairo . 
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the Embassy’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Although the greatest terrorist threat is in North Sinai, terrorist attacks could occur anywhere in Egypt. Potential targets include:

• religious sites 
• tourist locations

Terrorist groups have targeted Christians and their places of worship in recent years. 

Take particular care:

• during major religious periods
• at holiday festivals
• at religious observances
• at religious sites

In the past, terrorists have attacked several popular tourist locations. People have been killed or injured.

Most tourist sites and places of worship have a strong security presence.

On 30 December 2022, there was an attack targeting security forces in the city of Ismailia, west of the Suez Canal.

On 4 August 2019, at least 20 people were killed by a car bomb in central Cairo.

In May 2019 and December 2018, bomb attacks on tour buses near the Giza pyramids killed and injured foreign tourists and a local tour guide.

More attacks are likely.

Previously, terrorists have set off small explosions in Cairo and throughout Egypt. People have been killed and injured, including bystanders. The attacks usually target security forces at:

• government buildings
• police facilities and checkpoints
• metro stations and trains
• universities

Possible targets for future attacks include:

• embassies and polling places
• hotels, holiday resorts, clubs, restaurants and bars
• banks, markets, shopping centres, supermarkets, cinemas and theatres
• schools and places of worship
• public transport, shipping ports and other infrastructure
• outdoor recreation events, commercial, public and tourist areas

The greatest terrorist threat is in the Northern Sinai, where militant groups operate more freely. However, terrorists are active in other parts of Sinai and mainland Egypt, including Cairo.

Cooperate fully with security officials at airports and observe any additional security measures.

Sinai Province of the Islamic State and other extremist groups have made threats using social media and online statements. Their threats target Western nationals, institutions, and businesses in Egypt.

To reduce your risk of being a victim of terrorism, be alert to possible threats, especially:

• at tourist locations, religious sites, and crowded public places
• near police checkpoints and government buildings

To protect yourself from terrorism:

• consider the level of security at places you plan to visit
• have a clear exit plan in case of a security incident
• report suspicious activity or items to the police
• monitor the media for new or emerging threats
• take official warnings seriously
• follow the advice of local authorities

If there's an attack, leave the affected area as soon as it's safe. Continue to avoid the area in case of secondary attacks.

South Sinai

Attacks in South Sinai have included suicide bombings. Terrorists have also kidnapped foreign nationals.

Many bombings directly targeted tourists and their transport.

If you travel to South Sinai:

• avoid road travel outside of Sharm El Sheikh
• allow extra time to clear airport security
• contact your airline or travel agent for concerns about the security or safety of aircraft servicing Sharm El Sheikh
• have contingency plans and personal security measures in place

Governorate of North Sinai

There's a high threat of terrorist attacks and violent crime in the Governorate of North Sinai, including the Taba-Suez Road. Do not travel to North Sinai.

Terrorists or criminals could target you, or you might be included in violence directed at others.

North Sinai is under a long-term state of emergency.

In North Sinai:

• terrorist attacks occur frequently
• many personnel from Egyptian security forces have died
• a dusk-to-dawn curfew is in place from 7pm to 6am

The border crossing to Gaza at Rafah is closed most of the time. It's only open for short periods on an irregular basis. See  Travel

There's a high risk of  kidnapping  in North Sinai.

If, despite our advice, you decide to travel to North Sinai:

• seek professional security advice
• arrange contingency plans and personal security measures
• note that our ability to provide consular assistance may be extremely limited

More information:

Security Situation

The situation in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories could lead to increased tensions and the security situation could deteriorate with little notice. Avoid all demonstrations and protests. Peaceful protests and rallies can turn violent at short notice. Be aware, follow the advice of local authorities and monitor local media for updates.

The Rafah crossing between Gaza and Egypt may be closed or have highly restricted access for long periods and is subject to change at short notice. It has been subject to air strikes during the current conflict.     

In October, drone impacts were reported in Taba, close to Egypt's border with Israel's Red Sea port of Eilat, and in the Red Sea resort town of Nuweiba, north of Dahab. Be alert to possible strikes. Monitor local media and follow the advice of local authorities.

Civil unrest and political tension

The security situation in the region remains unpredictable and could deteriorate with little or no warning.

Be alert and monitor local media for updates.

Demonstrations and protests

Protests can occur across Egypt. 

Clashes between rival protesters or security forces have resulted in many deaths and injuries. Foreigners, including journalists, have been among the victims. Serious  sexual assaults  on women, including foreigners, have occurred during demonstrations.

Security forces have targeted foreign journalists. Egyptian authorities have arrested, detained or questioned journalists.

Protest hotspots

Protests can happen anywhere and at any time, although strict security clampdowns have been preventing protests in recent years. However, the following places and times are common focal points for demonstrations:

• Tahrir Square and surrounding streets, including the nearby British and US Embassies and Garden City area, in Cairo
• the al-Ittihadiya Presidential Palace in Heliopolis, Giza
• the area of the Raba Al-Adawiya Square in Nasr City
• Fridays following midday prayers
• the anniversary of the 2011 revolution on 25 January and the days leading up to this public holiday

Under Egyptian law, it's illegal for:

• more than 10 people to gather without notice
• foreigners to participate in protests and demonstrations

Authorities may arrest foreigners who participate in protests.

Egyptian authorities may impose curfews and restrictions on movement at short notice.

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent. To protect yourself during periods of unrest:

• avoid demonstrations, rallies and large crowds
• monitor the media for possible unrest and avoid those areas
• obey any curfews and respect local laws
• be prepared to change your travel plans

Protests may disrupt transport. Contact your airline or travel agent to check.

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Violent crime

Violent crime is rare but can occur, including  armed robbery ,  sexual assault , incidents involving minors, carjacking and burglary.

Petty crime remains low in Cairo, although the declining economy and ensuing financial hardship have seen reports of increased crime.

Take extra care if you're a woman and alone. Women may be physically and verbally harassed or  assaulted , including when using public transport and walking in public areas.

Ensure children and young people are always accompanied by known or trusted people and not left alone with hotel or entertainment/excursion staff. If you feel uncomfortable, leave the area and seek help from the hotel or local authorities. The Tourist Police can be contacted on 126 or 122 if you're a resident of Egypt.  

Taxi and rideshare drivers have assaulted passengers, including foreigners. See  Travel

To protect yourself from violent crime:

• don't leave valuables outside a safe in your hotel room or unattended in a public place
• be alert to pickpockets and bag snatchers in tourist areas, particularly after dark
• read  reducing the risk of sexual assault  before you go

If you're the victim of a crime, report the incident to the tourist police immediately.

If you don't report a crime before you leave, you may not be able to seek prosecution later.

• Advice for women

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

More information: 

• Cyber security when travelling overseas

Kidnapping is a risk for travellers.

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers.

Tours and adventure activities

Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards.

If you plan to do an adventure activity :

• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• check tours are well equipped with food, medical supplies and emergency communications
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Safaris and camping

Authorities have banned safaris and camping in the area near Bahariya Oasis until further notice. This includes the western and southern parts of Oases–Siwa and Oases Road.

It doesn't include the White Desert in Farafra. However, restrictions applying to Bahriya Oasis may disrupt access.

Climate and natural disasters

Egypt, particularly Cairo, experiences earthquakes . Find out about local safety procedures in case one strikes.

Sand and dust storms occur between March and May.

If a natural disaster occurs, follow the advice of local authorities.

Find out about emerging natural disasters from the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System .

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive travel insurance before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Egypt. Take enough legal medicine for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

• Infectious diseases

Waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases are common, including these listed by the World Health Organization:

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• don't swim in fresh water, including the Nile River, to avoid waterborne diseases, such as  bilharzia (schistosomiasis)  (World Health Organization)
• avoid contact with dogs and cats

Get urgent medical attention if bitten by an animal.

Insect-borne diseases

There's a risk of  malaria  (World Health Organization) in El Faiyum Governorate from June through to October.

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

Air pollution

Cairo regularly experiences very high levels of air pollution and dust.

Get medical advice if you suffer from breathing difficulties or a lung condition.

• Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency Air Quality Forecast

Medical care

Medical facilities.

The standard of medical facilities in Cairo is enough for routine illnesses. Elsewhere, facilities can be very basic. Treatment can also be costly. Many require up-front payment.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be evacuated to a place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive and hard to organise. Ensure you have sufficient travel insurance to cover the costs.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Criticising authority

Authorities may treat public comments that criticise the Egyptian Government, security forces or Islam as illegal. Police have arrested foreigners who published critical social media posts, including 'liking' pages.

Possessing illegal drugs can lead to the death penalty, long prison sentences or deportation.

• Carrying or using drugs

Egyptian family law differs significantly from Australian law, particularly in relation to divorce, child custody and support.

Before you become involved in a local legal matter, get legal advice, including for family and business legal matters.

It's important to know your rights and responsibilities under Egyptian law. See  Travel

Marriage laws

If you want to get married in Egypt, check the legal requirements before you travel. You can do this either through the  Australian Embassy in Cairo  or the  Egyptian Embassy in Canberra .

In Egypt, it's illegal to:

• have sexual relations outside marriage
• take photos of bridges and canals, including the Suez Canal
• take photos of military personnel, buildings or equipment

The Egyptian Government doesn't interfere with the practice of Christianity, but preaching is illegal. If you're considering preaching in Egypt, seek local legal advice beforehand. Follow the advice of local authorities. 

LGBTI individuals face significant social stigma and discrimination in Egypt. Egyptian law does not explicitly criminalise same-sex relationships, however, people have been charged with 'committing an indecent act in public and breaching public morality' and penalised with imprisonment. 

LGBTI people and advocacy groups have reported harassment, intimidation, arrests, and other forms of abuse, including by police. 

There are also reports that authorities have used social media, dating websites, and mobile phone apps to entrap people suspected of being gay or transgender in the act of 'debauchery,' which is a criminal offence that carries severe sentences. 

There is little public acceptance of homosexuality in Egypt.

• Advice for LGBTI travellers

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

If you're an Australian-Egyptian dual national, local authorities will treat you as an Egyptian, even if you travel on an Australian passport.

This limits our consular services if you're arrested or detained.

If possible, always travel on your  Australian passport .

Dual nationals living in Egypt for long periods need proof of Egyptian citizenship, such as a national identification card.

Male dual nationals who haven't completed military service usually don't need to enlist. However, they must get an exemption certificate before they can leave Egypt. Get one from the nearest  Egyptian embassy, consulate , or Ministry of Defence Draft Office.

If you're arrested, request local authorities inform the Australian Embassy.

Dual nationals

Local customs

The Islamic holiday month of  Ramadan  is observed in Egypt. Respect religious and cultural customs and laws during this time.

Avoid eating, drinking or smoking in public or in front of people who are fasting.

Orthodox Easter is observed by the Christian community, as is Christmas Day, which is celebrated on 7 January in Egypt.

The work week is Sunday to Thursday. Egypt's customs, laws, and regulations follow Islamic practices and beliefs. Exercise common sense and discretion in dress and behaviour.

Dress conservatively. Knee-length or longer dresses and long sleeves are preferable for women, and men should not wear shorts outside tourist areas. Respect religious and social traditions to avoid offending local sensitivities. Overt public displays of intimate affection are frowned upon in Egyptian culture.

If in doubt, seek local advice.

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest  embassy or consulate  of Egypt for the latest details.

Check with your travel provider for the latest information and monitor the travel advice of the country you are planning to transit. There are no direct flights to Australia, but there are flights via a transit hub to Australia.

• Egypt Electronic Visa Portal

Children of Egyptian fathers must have their father's approval to leave Egypt. Authorities may ask for proof of this approval before allowing the children to leave.

Other formalities

Journalist accreditation.

Foreign journalists must get accreditation from the Egyptian Press Centre  before arrival. You need this if your visit is for work purposes. The Press Centre is part of the Egyptian State Information Service.

Punishments are severe for journalists working without accreditation.

You need approval to bring satellite phones and radio communications equipment into Egypt.

Apply to Egypt's Ministry of Communications and Information Technology well in advance of your trip. Authorities are likely to confiscate equipment brought in without clearance.

The use of drones, for any purpose, is illegal. Authorities will confiscate drones on arrival.

Pest control

If you arrive in Egypt by road, officials may check your car for pests. Follow the advice of local authorities.

Yellow fever vaccination

You need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Egypt if you arrive from a country where yellow fever is widespread.

Countries where yellow fever is a risk

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the  nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

• LGBTI travellers

The local currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP).

You can take up to EGP 5000 in cash when travelling to or from Egypt.

You must declare all foreign currency amounts over $US 10,000 or equivalent. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

If you're visiting as a tourist, you may need to pay $US or euros for your accommodation. Most well-established hotels and resorts accept card payments. ATMs are available in most established areas.

Consult your financial institution prior to your travel.

Embassy or Consulate of Egypt

Local travel

Consider the security situation and risks to your safety in different locations. See  Safety

There are landmines in some areas, notably:

• the desert areas around El Alamein
• stretches of coastline near Mersa Matruh
• the western shore of the Gulf of Suez
• the Sinai Peninsula

Before you go, tell local authorities of your planned travel. Ask them about current risks and precautions for your route and destination.

Travel restrictions and disruptions

If you travel around Egypt, you may be stopped at military and civilian checkpoints. Officials at checkpoints have detained and harassed foreigners.

Rules apply to people entering the Sinai, including via the Ahmed Hamdi tunnel. When you enter, you must present one of the following:

• a valid form of ID with a Sinai address
• proof of ownership or rental contracts of property in the Sinai
• hard copy evidence of hotel reservations

Travel to the Sinai in a 4WD vehicle may be restricted if you don't hold a valid permit. Check the advice of local authorities before travel. 

Land borders

Egypt's borders are under military control.

The military restricts and, in some cases, bans the movement of civilians and vehicles.

You need permission to cross borders off the main sealed roads, including at the borders with Libya, Sudan, Israel and parts of the Sinai. Get permission from the Travel Permits Department of the Egyptian Ministry of the Interior.

If, despite our advice, you plan to cross from Egypt into the Gaza strip:

• read our advice on  Israel, the Gaza Strip and the West Bank
• check border crossing requirements with your nearest  Egyptian embassy  or the Ministry of the Interior in Cairo

You must get permission from Egyptian authorities to enter and exit the Gaza Strip using the Rafah border crossing.

If you enter the Gaza Strip through this border, you must leave the same way.

You may be delayed in the Gaza Strip for a long time, possibly weeks while waiting for approval to return.

The Australian Government can't influence the granting of approval or when the crossing will open. Our ability to provide consular help in Gaza is extremely limited.

Other borders

Road travel to Abu Simbel, 40km north of the Sudanese border, can be dangerous. If you do, go on an organised tour guarded by police escorts.

There's a high threat of terrorist attacks within 50km of Egypt's border with Libya. Deadly attacks have recently occurred in the area.

Driving permit

You can't drive in Egypt on your Australian driver's licence.

Before arriving in Egypt, get an international driver's permit and get an  embassy or consulate of Egypt  to certify it.

Road travel

Road travel can be dangerous. 

Road conditions are very poor. Cars, buses and trucks frequently drive at high speed and without headlights at night.

Road accidents occur often.

Where possible, avoid travelling by road. Visit regional places, including Luxor, by other means.

• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Take extra care if you plan to ride a motorbike. Be alert to the different road conditions.

Always wear a helmet.

Taxis and Rideshare

Cairo and Alexandria have a lot of taxis. Rideshare services are available in Cairo and Alexandria.

In Cairo, taxis are white. In Alexandria, taxis are black and yellow.

All taxis should have a meter. The law requires drivers to use their meters. However, many taxi drivers will claim that the meter is broken and try to negotiate a fare.

Taxis rarely have seatbelts, especially in the back seats. 

Sexual harassment of women by taxi drivers is common.

Avoid taxis, especially if you're a woman and on your own. Ride share apps may be safer as you can track your driver's details and share the trip details with others.

If you use a taxi, travel with people you know or advise others of your planned travel and destination.

Public transport

The Cairo Metro subway system is generally reliable.

Maintenance and safety standards of other public road and rail transport are very poor.

• Transport and getting around safely

Rail travel

Train travel is generally safe, but accidents do occur.

In March and April 2021, two train accidents occurred in North and South Egypt. The accidents caused many deaths and injuries.

There have been a number of train derailments on the Cairo-Aswan line. Several people were injured when a train derailed between Aswan and Luxor in 2016.

Piracy  and  armed robbery  are risks in the southern Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.

All forms of shipping are attractive targets for pirates. This includes commercial vessels, pleasure craft and luxury cruise liners.

The  International Maritime Bureau  issues piracy reports.

If you plan to  travel by boat , be highly alert and cautious in the southern Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.

Scuba diving / aquatic activities

Sharks and other potentially dangerous aquatic animals are in the waters off Egypt. Certain beaches and dive areas may be subject to temporary closures. Exercise caution and seek advice from local authorities. Ensure you dive with reputable and licensed operators.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Egypt's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

For consular help, contact:

Australian Embassy, Cairo

11th floor, World Trade Centre 1191 Corniche el Nil Boulac, Cairo, Egypt

Phone: +20 2 2770 6600 Fax: +20 2 2770 6650 Website: egypt.embassy.gov.au Facebook: Australia in Egypt X: @AusAmbEGY

The Australian Embassy in Cairo operates on Sunday – Thursday.

The security situation may affect Embassy opening hours. 

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Egypt travel advice

Latest updates: The Need help? section was updated.

Last updated: March 25, 2024 13:47 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, egypt - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Egypt due to the unpredictable security situation and the threat of terrorism.

Northern Sinai - Avoid all travel

This advisory excludes the Al Qantra Shark – Ras Sedr road between the border of the Governorate of South Sinai and Al-Ganayen, in Suez Governorate, on which you should exercise a high degree of caution.

The Western desert and Libyan border area - Avoid all travel

• within 50 kilometres of the border with Libya
• the Western Desert, west of the Giza-Luxor-Aswan-Abu Simbel road, including the oasis of Dakhla

This advisory excludes the following areas where you should exercise a high degree of caution:

• Marsa Matruh via the Marsa Matruh Road only
• The White and Black deserts via the Oasis Road only
• The oases of:
• Siwa via the Masra Matruh-Siwa Road only
• Bahariya, Farafra and Bawati via the Oasis and the Farafra-Dairut Roads only

Northern part of the Governorate of South Sinai - Avoid non-essential travel

This advisory excludes the following locations, where you should exercise a high degree of caution:

• the Dahab – Nuweiba – Taba road
• the towns of Nuweiba and Taba
• the Al Qantra Shark – Ras Sedr road up to the border with the Governorate of Suez
• cities between Ras Sedr and El Tor

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Security incidents in the South Sinai Governorate

Since October 27, 2023, projectiles and suspected drones have fallen at various locations along the Gulf of Aqaba coast in the South Sinai Governorate, including near Dahab, Nuweiba, and Taba. The incidents have caused injuries.

If you are in or near the affected areas:

• exercise caution
• follow the instructions of local authorities, including air-raid sirens and evacuation orders

If you encounter debris or fragments:

• don’t get close to or touch them
• move away from them immediately
• contact local authorities

Due to recent events in Israel, West Bank and the Gaza Strip, tensions could escalate with little notice and the security situation could deteriorate suddenly. Monitor developments, remain vigilant and follow the instructions of local authorities. We strongly recommend that Canadians register with the Registration of Canadians Abroad service to receive the latest updates.

The security situation in Egypt is unpredictable and certain regions of the country (for instance, North Sinai, Western Desert, etc.) are particularly volatile and should be avoided. There is a significant risk of terrorist attacks throughout the country. Attacks can be indiscriminate and occur with no warning, including in Cairo. While attacks in the North Sinai are frequent and mainly target security forces, terrorists have also targeted popular tourist destinations, places of worship, and other places frequented by foreigners throughout Egypt.

Terrorists have targeted Coptic Christians and their places of worship, in both urban and isolated areas. Terrorists also attacked a mosque in the North Sinai on November 24, 2017, killing over 300 people. Avoid all religious institutions in Egypt.

There is a significant presence of armed security forces and police in most governorates throughout the country. Curfews may be imposed on very short notice.

On May 19, 2019 and December 28, 2018, attacks on buses carrying tourists took place near the pyramids of Giza. The explosions resulted in multiple casualties.

There is an increased risk of incidents and attacks on and around dates of national significance, including:

• January 25, the anniversary of the 2011 Egyptian revolution;
• The week of Orthodox Easter;
• June 30 to July 3, the anniversary of the removal of former president Mohamed Morsi in 2013;
• August 14, the anniversary of clearing protesters from Rabaa and al-Nahda squares in 2013; and
• Other religious observances and holidays.

Exercise increased caution during these periods.

Be particularly cautious in commercial establishments, government facilities, public areas, tourist sites, the vicinity of churches and mosques at the time of religious services and any other areas frequented by foreigners. Avoid police stations, security installations and government buildings, as well as all crowds and demonstrations.

Western Desert

Borders with Sudan and Libya are porous, and bandits and armed groups are active in these areas. Attacks on security checkpoints and forces are expected to continue. Egyptian military and security personnel are also engaged in security operations in the area. If you intend to travel to these areas, consider the risks to your personal safety and ensure you have made appropriate security arrangements. Travel to these areas requires a permit from the Travel Permits Department at the Egyptian Ministry of Interior Affairs.

To visit the isolated oasis town of Siwa, take the Marsa Matruh-Siwa road. Access to essential services such as medical care, ATMs, fuel and mobile phone coverage is limited on the Marsa Matruh-Siwa Road and in Siwa itself. There is only one gas station on the 300km road between Marsa Matruh and Siwa. The road is poorly lit, unpaved in some areas and has a number of significant potholes. Traffic accidents are common.

If you are travelling to Siwa:

• carefully plan all road travel in advance • fill up in Marsa Matruh and make sure to have enough fuel to reach your destination • be sure to have sufficient water and cash with you • travel during daylight hours only • consider renting a vehicle with four-wheel-drive • expect military checkpoints along the way • do not travel off-road outside of the Oasis

North Sinai Governorate

The security situation in North Sinai Governorate, particularly the areas bordering Israel and the Gaza Strip, is extremely unpredictable. Terrorist groups regularly carry out attacks against Egyptian security forces. A curfew is in effect from 5 p.m. to 7 a.m., due to ongoing Egyptian military operations against terrorist groups in the region. Road blockades by unsanctioned groups, kidnappings, robberies and carjackings by armed groups and terrorists occur.

South Sinai Governorate

While attacks are significantly less frequent than in North Sinai, terrorists have carried out attacks in South Sinai Governorate, targeting both security forces and tourists. Terrorist groups may expand targeted areas to include coastal resorts such as Sharm el-Sheikh. While enhanced security measures are in place to protect the tourism infrastructure in Sharm el-Sheikh, the area may be seen as a high-value target by terrorists.

Coastal resorts in Sinai, including Dahab, Nuweiba and Sharm el-Sheikh, have seen incidents of petty theft.

Tensions between security authorities and local Bedouin tribes may rise unexpectedly, affecting tourism.

There are several police checkpoints along the highways in South Sinai.

You need a permit from the Ministry of the Interior to travel in a 4x4 vehicle from mainland Egypt to South Sinai through the Suez crossing.

Local authorities may ask for identification and search your vehicle. 

When travelling in the area:

• always use main highways
• avoid uncontrolled and poorly maintained roads
• stop at designated checkpoints and comply with authorities’ requests
• be aware of your surroundings at all times
• follow the advice of local authorities

Red Sea resorts and Upper Egypt

Exercise a high degree of caution when travelling to Red Sea coastal resorts (such as Ain el-Sokhna, el-Gouna Bay, Hurghada, Marsa Alam, Safaga and Soma Bay) and to the Upper Egypt cities of Aswan and Luxor.  While the beach resort areas are generally considered safe, sporadic terrorist attacks have targeted foreign tourists in recent years. Pay particular attention to local conditions if you are visiting Upper Egypt and the historic sites of the Nile Valley. Sectarian, economic and family-related disputes have occurred and can quickly become violent. Travel in large groups and by organized transportation, and follow the advice of local authorities, hotels and tour guides if you are travelling to rural areas.

Demonstrations and Civil unrest

While the size and frequency of demonstrations has decreased significantly in recent years, they can still occur anywhere at any time without warning, but are most likely to occur on Fridays following noon prayers.

Be extremely vigilant. Avoid all demonstrations or large public gatherings. Keep well informed of developing situations by monitoring local news reports and follow the advice of local authorities. Women should take particular care, as there is a serious risk of sexual assault during demonstrations; once surrounded by a group, it can be difficult to escape.

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Rates of violent and petty crime have historically been low in Egypt, although there are reports that such crime has been on the rise given the economic downturn since 2011. Crimes such as pickpocketing, bag and purse snatching and home invasion, while rare, have become more common. Purse snatching and pickpocketing occur most often in tourist locations and on the metro. Be aware of your surroundings and vigilant for thieves using different strategies to distract and rob you.

Reports of carjackings are extremely rare, however they do occur. They generally target sports utility or other high-value vehicles. Although isolated areas and night driving present the greatest threat, there have been reported incidents in daylight hours and in busy areas of Cairo. Assailants are usually armed, and a variety of tactics may be used to get vehicles to stop, including throwing objects at the windshield, feigning a traffic accident or minor collision with the target vehicle, or “sandwiching” the target vehicle to force it off the road. If you find yourself in such a situation, do not resist as carjackers are typically after the vehicle and, if the carjacking is successful, will leave the driver unharmed.

If you are a victim of crime, report it to the Tourist Police or at a nearby police station as soon as possible. Request a copy of the police report at the time the report is made. Failure to report the crime while in Egypt makes it much more difficult to seek prosecution.

Women’s safety

Women, particularly foreigners, are frequently subject to unpleasant male attention, sexual harassment and verbal abuse. This often takes the form of staring, inappropriate remarks, catcalls and touching. The risks increase around public holidays, when more men are in the streets.

Advice for women travellers

Unexploded landmines remain a risk in some desert and coastal areas, notably the Mediterranean shore, the Western Desert, the Sinai Peninsula and the western shore of the Gulf of Suez. Known minefields are not marked by signs, but may be enclosed by barbed wire. Seek local advice, especially if travelling off-road.

Road safety

Road conditions are often poor and the rate of vehicular accidents is one of the highest in the world. Drivers generally have little regard for traffic regulations and do not follow safe driving practices. Be cautious when crossing streets as drivers do not give pedestrians the right of way.

In the event of an accident, do not move the vehicle until the police arrive, unless you are in immediate danger, such as from a crowd and need to move to safety. Exercise caution when using taxis and the metro. There have been robberies and accidents involving both. Many taxis do not have working metres, and back seats are rarely equipped with seat belts. Women should not sit in the front seat, as this could be misinterpreted by the driver. The metro can be overcrowded and is not climate controlled but does have cars for women only on most lines.

Use vehicles and hire drivers from reputable travel agencies.

Public transportation

Safety standards for rail travel vary throughout Egypt. There have been major accidents in recent years, attributed to aging infrastructure, poor maintenance and human error. Exercise a high degree of caution.

Avoid microbuses because of hazardous driving habits.

Overcrowding and poor safety standards on ferries have caused accidents. Use reputable ferry operators.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Scuba diving / aquatic activities

Sharks and other potentially dangerous aquatic animals are present in the waters off Egypt. Certain beaches and dive areas may be subject to temporary closures. Exercise caution and seek advice from local authorities, and ensure to dive with reputable and licensed operators.

Water safety abroad

Israeli Border

Due to recent events in Israel, West Bank and the Gaza Strip, the land borders could close with little notice.

Crossing at the Taba land border between Egypt and Israel is possible at this time. Cross-border movement regulations and restrictions are subject to change at any time and are the prerogative of the responsible authorities.

The Rafah border crossing point to the Gaza Strip, which is controlled by border authorities in both Egypt and Gaza, opens and closes intermittently due to the ongoing armed conflict in Israel. Global Affairs Canada continues to advise against all travel in this area due to ongoing military operations against terrorists. Consult local authorities and refer to the  travel advice for Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip  for further information.

Beyond the provision of a travel document (the passport), the Canadian government does not facilitate the crossing of borders by private citizens. It is the citizen’s responsibility to meet the entry requirements of the country where they wish to travel, in most cases either through application for a visa or simply by going to a point of entry. Authorities at the Rafah border crossing from Egypt to Gaza have sometimes requested a letter or witnessed declaration from the Embassy of Canada to Egypt as a requirement to cross the border. The Canadian embassy is unable to provide such a letter or declaration. You should avoid all travel to Gaza. Furthermore, the Canadian government has very limited ability to provide consular services to Canadians in the Gaza Strip and once there, it may be difficult to leave.

General safety information

Although most tourist sites are open, the situation across Egypt remains unpredictable and less consistently safe than it was before January 2011. There is a potential for rapid escalation into violence where large groups of people are assembled

Egypt has a special police force to assist tourists. Officers wearing a distinctive arm band saying “Tourism Police,” can be found in hotels and at tourist sites.

Carry identification at all times. Photocopy your passport and other identification in case of loss or seizure.

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Egyptian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Egypt.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Diplomatic and Special passport holders are required to have visas before arrival in Egypt.

Travelers attempting to enter Egypt with diplomatic or official passports who do not have visas will be required to remain, at their own expense, in the airport transit area until their immediate departure from Egypt can be arranged. The Embassy of Canada in Egypt cannot intervene in such matters.

Tourist visa: required Business visa: required Student visa: required

You must obtain a visa from an Egyptian embassy or consulate near you before your departure.  Electronic visas issued  before October 1, 2023, remain valid until their expiry date.

If you wish to extend your stay in Egypt, contact the Immigration Authority of Egypt. You may be fined upon departure if you overstay your 30-day visa period without proper authorization.

Foreign Representatives in Canada

Entry and exit stamps

You must show proof of an entry stamp in your passport when you leave Egypt. If you cannot provide proof of entry, you cannot obtain an exit stamp and will be denied exit.

If you have entered the country with a Canadian passport and have obtained a new one while in Egypt, you must have the entry stamp transferred to the new passport by the Egyptian Immigration Authority.This requirement also applies to newborns and dual citizens.

If a child is born in Egypt to a Canadian parent, a data stamp proving that the child was born in Egypt must be added to the child’s Canadian passport before the child can exit the country. Since there will be no entry stamp in the child’s passport, you must submit both the child’s birth certificate and Canadian passport to the Egyptian Immigration Authority to obtain what Egyptian authorities term the “data stamp.” Parents are advised to contact the Embassy of Canada as soon as possible to apply for citizenship and a passport for their child, so as not to further delay what can be a lengthy process.

Regional travel

If you are contemplating onward travel to other Arab countries, bear in mind that Canadians have been denied entry because their passports bore an Israeli visa, an Israeli border stamp or an Egyptian or Jordanian border stamp issued by an office bordering Israel, which would indicate they entered from Israel.

Medication and cosmetics

Egyptian authorities consider some prescription and over-the-counter medicines medications controlled substances. They will seize all narcotic and psychotropic medications, even if you have the original prescription. For all other prescription and over-the-counter medications:

• Carry the original prescription
• Ensure the medication is in its original packaging
• Don’t attempt to enter with more than 3 months’ supply.

Authorities also regulate the import of cosmetics and veterinary products.

Health entry requirements

All foreigners planning to study, work or train in Egypt for longer than one month may be required to undergo testing for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Egyptian immigration authorities in Cairo’s Mogamma building provide information on this procedure upon application.

When entering from another country you may be required to provide proof of immunizations. Please verify with the Egyptian Embassy nearest to you before travelling.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Polio: Advice for travellers - 4 January, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified this country as no longer poliovirus-infected but at high risk of an outbreak . Polio can be prevented by vaccination.

Recommendations:

• Be sure that your polio vaccinations are up to date before travelling. Polio is part of the routine vaccine schedule for children in Canada.
• One booster dose of the polio vaccine is recommended as an adult .

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country, risk of  dengue  is sporadic. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue fever.

Rift Valley fever is a viral disease that can cause severe flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can be fatal. It is spread to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, from the bite of an infected mosquito, or eating or drinking unpasteurized dairy. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from insect bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock, and unpasteurized dairy. There is no vaccine available for Rift Valley fever.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Human cases of avian influenza have been reported in this destination. Avian influenza   is a viral infection that can spread quickly and easily among birds and in rare cases it can infect mammals, including people. The risk is low for most travellers.

Avoid contact with birds, including wild, farm, and backyard birds (alive or dead) and surfaces that may have bird droppings on them. Ensure all poultry dishes, including eggs and wild game, are properly cooked.

Travellers with a higher risk of exposure include those: 

• visiting live bird/animal markets or poultry farms
• working with poultry (such as chickens, turkeys, domestic ducks)
• hunting, de-feathering, field dressing and butchering wild birds and wild mammals
• working with wild birds for activities such as research, conservation, or rehabilitation
• working with wild mammals, especially those that eat wild birds (e.g., foxes)

All eligible people are encouraged to get the seasonal influenza shot, which will protect them against human influenza viruses. While the seasonal influenza shot does not prevent infection with avian influenza, it can reduce the chance of getting sick with human and avian influenza viruses at the same time.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Medical facilities are below Canadian standards.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

You should carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

The use of drugs and open consumption of alcohol (other than in licensed facilities such as hotels and restaurants) are prohibited. Transgressions could be punished by detention or other penalties.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are strict. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and heavy fines. Capital punishment is a sentencing option for certain drug-related crimes.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Demonstrations

Local law prohibits protests without a permit.

Being near anti-government protests may subject you to scrutiny from Egyptian police and security forces.

Drones are strictly prohibited in Egypt; anyone convicted of unauthorized import or use of drone technology could be subject to lengthy jail terms and deportation. Unauthorized possession and usage of drones in Egypt may carry similar charges to espionage.

Electronic devices

Egyptian officials will likely confiscate electronic devices upon entry if you did not obtain prior approval to import them. This includes:

• large video cameras
• filming equipment
• satellite phones
• certain equipment like binoculars

You may face interrogation on the intended use of your devices due to their potential use for military and surveillance purposes.

Contact the nearest Embassy of the Arab Republic of Egypt for further information on regulations and requirements on electronic devices.

Photography

Photography of bridges, canals (including the Suez Canal), government, police and embassy buildings and vehicles, as well as military personnel and establishments is prohibited.

Social media

Publishing or posting social media or other content that could be perceived as critical of Egyptian society, government, security forces or the President may be considered illegal under Egyptian law. Convictions can carry heavy fines and lengthy prison sentences. There is a high risk of arrest in connection to social media posts considered critical of Egypt.

Due to the current security context and political sensitivities, be conscious of your behaviour and how it may be interpreted by Egyptian authorities. Visitors including researchers, journalists, activists and development workers could encounter problems with authorities, if their activities are perceived as suspicious. Meeting with members of or expressing support for organizations banned in Egypt could be perceived as criminal behaviour.

Suspects may be detained without charges or access to immediate legal counsel during investigative stages of a criminal case.

Strict duties apply on the importation of expensive electronics, including video and photographic equipment, laptops, and computer software and hardware. Such equipment should be for personal use and you should list it (model and serial number) and check it upon arrival and departure, in which case no duty will be collected. Appropriate permits and authorizations are required for the commercial importation of any type of electronics.

It is prohibited to export any antiquity or any item older than 100 years without a licence. Contact the Embassy of the Arab Republic of Egypt in Ottawa for further information regarding customs requirements.

The currency is the Egyptian pound (EGP, E£).

A maximum of E£5,000 can be brought into or taken out of Egypt. You must declare any amount of currency equivalent to US$10,000 or more.

Traveller’s cheques and foreign currency are easily exchanged in hotels and banks. U.S. dollars are preferred, particularly at tourist sites. Some travel agents and tour operators request payment in U.S. cash only.

Major credit cards are accepted in larger stores and for larger purchases, but many merchants will only accept cash or may charge a fee for payment by credit card.

Forced marriages

There are reports of Canadian citizens being forced into marriage without their prior knowledge or consent.

Marriage Overseas

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Egypt.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Egypt, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

The Egyptian government considers Canadians who also hold Egyptian citizenship to be Egyptian while in Egypt, therefore our ability to offer consular services may be limited. You may be considered an Egyptian citizen if you were born to an Egyptian father, regardless of birth place.

Egyptian-Canadian men may be subject to military service when in Egypt. In order to be exempted, dual citizens are required to present many documents before leaving Egypt, including a document of discharge due to dual citizenship. This document does not necessarily provide an exemption, and obtaining it may be a lengthy process that could affect your departure date. The Government of Canada has no jurisdiction in the process, as the decision on military service rests solely with the Egyptian government. You should contact the Egyptian embassy or consulate in Canada before travelling.

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Egypt.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Egypt by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Egypt to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

The work week is Sunday through Thursday. Egypt’s customs, laws and regulations adhere closely to Islamic practices and beliefs. Exercise common sense and discretion in dress and behaviour.

Dress conservatively: for women, knee-length or longer dresses and long sleeves are preferable, and men should not wear shorts outside tourist areas. Respect religious and social traditions to avoid offending local sensitivities. Overt public displays of intimate affection are frowned upon in Egyptian culture.

In 2024, the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around March 10.

In public, between sunrise and sunset, be discreet when:

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Egyptian laws doesn’t criminalize sexual acts or relationships between persons of the same sex.

However, 2SLGBTQI+ travellers could be discriminated against based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression or sex characteristics.

You could be arrested for indecent exposure, public nuisance or scandalous acts.

The Egyptian police target apps and websites popular within the 2SLGBTQI+ community. They have used fake and legitimate accounts from community members who had their phones confiscated. Assaults and arrests by the police have occurred as a result of encounters set up through dating apps.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Egypt.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Egypt, particularly Cairo and Eastern Sinai, is located in an active seismic zone. The country is also subject to sand and dust storms.

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

• police: 112
• medical assistance: 113
• firefighters: 110
• COVID-19 inquiries: 105

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the embassy of Canada in Cairo and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Middle East latest: Israeli military say more than 200 drones and missiles launched by Iran in unprecedented attack

The IDF have said that a girl, 10, was injured during the Iranian attack, but did not confirm where. Meanwhile, Joe Biden is speaking to Benjamin Netanyahu following the attack.

Sunday 14 April 2024 02:50, UK

• Israel-Hamas war

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• Iran launches drones at Israel, says IDF
• Iran says it has also launched missiles as it retaliates for attack on Iranian consulate in Syria
• Sunak condemns Iran's 'reckless attack' in the 'strongest terms'
• Watch : Alistair Bunkall explains what this could mean for Middle East
• Mark Stone analysis : This is unprecedented
• Alex Rossi analysis : An extraordinarily dangerous moment
• Iran seizes Israeli-linked cargo ship with 25 crew on board
• Watch: Revolutionary Guards board vessel by helicopter
• Explained: Why is Iran attacking Israel? 
• Live reporting by Jess Sharp  and Lauren Russell

 President Joe Biden is now speaking with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

It comes after Mr Netanyahu convened his war cabinet earlier today and the US president cut a weekend trip short to return to Washington for a meeting with national security advisers. 

Israeli media shared a photo of Mr Netanyahu during the conversation with Mr Biden.

Israel's defence secretary Yoav Gallant also posted on X saying he has spoken with his US counterpart, Lloyd Austin.

He said they discussed Israel's defensive operations in the face of Iran's attack, and went on to thank Mr Austin for "standing boldly with Israel". 

Shortly after Iran confirmed that it had launched missiles and drones on Israel, numerous countries - including Israel - closed their airspace. 

Jordan and Iraq also temporarily stopped all air traffic, while the attack was ongoing. 

Real-time aircraft flight tracking information from Flightradar around the time the attack was reported shows planes avoiding countries surrounding Israel. 

The Israeli military has said a "small number" of targets were hit in the Iranian attack, including an IDF base in southern Israel.

It said the base suffered minor damage caused to its infrastructure. 

The IDF said the majority of missiles were intercepted outside Israel's borders and were defended by the IDF aerial defence array before they crossed into Israeli territory.

Israel has requested that the United Nations Security Council holds an emergency meeting to condemn Iran's attack.

Gilad Erdan, Israel's ambassador to the United Nations, wrote on X that the drone and missile launch was a "serious threat to global peace and security".

He urged the security council to "use every means to take concrete action against Iran" and designate the Iranian Revolutionary Guard as a "terror organisation". 

According to a UN diplomat, the council is aiming to hold a meeting later today. 

Earlier, United Nations secretary general Antonio Guterres, called for an immediate cessation of the hostilities. 

He said he strongly condemns the attack by Iran on Israel.

The Israeli government has released footage of what it says are defence systems shooting down Iranian missiles over Jerusalem.

Earlier, the Israeli military said that more than 200 drones and missiles have been launched by Iran since Saturday night.

A senior Israeli military official was quoted by Israeli state media that there would be a "significant response" to the Iranian attack - despite calls from the United Nations and Egypt to restrain from retaliation. 

So how possible is an Israeli attack on Iran?

Harley Lippman, from the American Israeli Public Affairs Committee, told Sky News earlier that a "red line" between the two countries has now gone, paving the way for an Israeli attack on Iran.

"Since Israel was attacked and since there are no more red lines, Israel can attack Iran," he said.

"They may be surprised by the Iranian attack and they might not launch a major attack, but Israel has a lot of options.

"One is to do something immediately to show deterrence, some predict they will hit back ten times as hard or the window of opportunity to attack Iran's nuclear facilities is now open.

"I suspect that this is something that will be discussed in Israel. If I was living in an Iranian nuclear facility, I would be wearing a hard hat right now.

"I think Israel has to respond in a strong manner and they will."

There has been no official statement from the Israeli military regarding a response.

Benjamin Netanyahu and Joe Biden are expected to speak shortly, according to Israeli media. 

It comes after Israel's prime minister convened his war cabinet earlier today and the US president cut a weekend trip short to return to Washington for a meeting with national security advisers. 

We'll bring you more on this as soon as we get it... 

The United Nations secretary general has said he "strongly condemns" the "serious escalation" represented by the attack launched in Israel by Iran. 

Posting a statement on X, Antonio Guterres called for an immediate cessation of the hostilities. 

He also urged "maximum restraint" from all parties after the attack, which the Israeli military said involved more than 200 drones and missiles. 

"I have repeatedly stressed that neither the region nor the world can afford another war," Mr Guterres said.

While the Israeli military has been giving an update on the Iranian attack launched earlier this evening, it has confirmed it is still intercepting incoming threats. 

The Israel Defence Forces said "engagement has not ended". 

In total, more than 200 drones and missiles have been launched so far, it added. 

A girl has been wounded during the Iranian drone and missile attack, the Israel Defence Forces has said. 

A military facility has also been lightly damaged, it added. 

More than 200 drones and missiles were launched as part of the retaliatory strike, it said. 

In total, Israeli warplanes intercepted more than 10 cruise missiles and dozens of drones outside the country's borders, it added. 

It also confirmed Iran launched dozens of ground-to-ground missiles, most of which were intercepted. 

Our international correspondent Alex Rossi has been speaking from Jerusalem this evening as sirens have sounded in the Israeli capital.

The Israel Defence Forces said that sirens in several other areas have also been set off including: southern Israel, the Shomron area, the area of the Dead Sea and northern Israel. 

Watch the eyewitness report from Rossi as sirens, explosions and aircraft can be heard:

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German Chancellor Scholz condemns Iran's attack on Israel

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz on Sunday condemned Iranian airstrikes on Israel "in the strongest possible terms," a spokesperson said during a visit by Scholz to China.