reasons to visit latvia

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7 Reasons Why You Should Visit Latvia in 2024

Last Updated: September 13, 2024
Destinations , Europe , Latvia

Latvia, a small country in the Baltics , is often overlooked by travellers. Those who do make it here are well rewarded.

With its rich history, delicious cuisine, and welcoming atmosphere, Latvia is a true hidden gem. I’d wholeheartedly recommend it to anyone looking for an alternative European destination that’s fun, easy, and cheap to visit.

Why Visit Latvia?

Latvia may be small, but it’s full of surprises. From the vibrant capital city Riga to its peaceful countryside and picturesque coastline, it’s a great destination to explore whatever kind of traveller you are.

So why not make plans to visit this beautiful country in 2024? Here are seven reasons to convince you.

1. Charming Old Towns and Castles

Latvia’s rich history is beautifully preserved in its stunning old towns and castles.

Wander through the cobbled streets of Riga’s Old Town , a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and marvel at its medieval and Gothic architecture, including the iconic House of Blackheads.

Take a trip to Cesis, where you’ll find a well-preserved medieval castle and charming wooden houses. Unearth the secrets of the legendary Turaida Castle, steeped in myths and legends, and its beautiful surrounding gardens.

Or immerse yourself in the grandeur of Rundale Palace, an architectural masterpiece showcasing Baroque and Rococo styles.

2. Unspoiled Nature

Latvia may be small, but it’s home to an abundance of unspoiled nature just waiting to be explored. With over 50% of its land covered in forests, Latvia is the perfect destination for lovers of nature and the great outdoors.

From the pristine beaches of the Baltic coast to the dense forests and rolling hills of its national parks, there’s no shortage of natural beauty in this country.

Take a hike through Gauja National Park from the attractive town of Sigulda. Known as the “Little Switzerland of Latvia”, it’s only one hour from Riga by road.

Or explore the wild and rugged Slītere National Park, with its coastal dunes, bogs, and broadleaf forests. This place is home to a diverse range of wildlife including seals, wolves, lynx, elk, and a huge number of migratory birds.

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3. Vibrant Cities

The Latvian capital, Riga , offers a mix of old-world charm and modern city life, with plenty of museums, galleries, and restaurants to explore. It has a fun and lively nightlife scene, with many excellent bars, clubs and live music venues.

Riga also has some of the most striking examples of Art Noveau architecture anywhere in the world. And don’t miss a trip to the enormous Central Riga Market, housed inside five former German Zeppelin hangars.

For a more off-the-beaten-path experience, visit the seaside city of Liepaja, known for its sparkling beaches and vibrant live music scene.

Or head to Daugavpils, the country’s second-largest city, where you’ll find an impressive fortress, interesting architecture, and several excellent museums including the Daugavpils Local History and Art Museum and the Rothko Museum .

4. Rich Cultural Heritage

Latvia is a country that takes immense pride in its rich arts and cultural heritage. Its vibrant and thriving cultural scene embraces and celebrates both the traditional and the contemporary.

Take the enchanting Midsummer celebrations, where bonfires light up the night sky and people perform traditional dances wearing crowns made of oak leaves and flowers.

Visit the renowned Latvian National Opera or attend one of the many festivals held throughout the year, like the Positivus Music Festival or the Riga City Festival.

And don’t forget to explore Latvia’s rich handicraft traditions, from intricately woven textiles to delicate pottery and woodcarvings. Delving into Latvia’s cultural traditions is like stepping into a living history book.

5. Delicious Cuisine

Traditional Latvian cuisine is hearty, comforting, and full of flavour. It tends to showcase fresh, locally sourced ingredients which vary according to the season.

Latvians absolutely love dark rye bread (or rupjmaize ). It’s been a Latvian staple for centuries and is an integral part of most meals. It’s rich, slightly nutty, and delicious served with butter and salt.

Be sure to try the national dish, pelēkie zirņi ar speķi (grey peas with bacon and onions), made with boiled peas, smoked pork, and onions. Or freshly made potato pancakes with smoked fish and wild berries.

For dessert, try some blueberry dumplings ( klimpas ). Or sweet rye bread “soup” (toasted rye bread cooked with fruit, honey, and spices).

Or even a small stack of rye bread with whipped cream and jam. Did I tell you Latvians love rye bread?

6. Wellness and Relaxation

In need of some rest and relaxation? Latvia has you covered with its abundance of spa resorts , hot springs, and natural mineral baths.

Escape to the picturesque town of Jurmala for a day at the beach or pamper yourself at one of the many spa hotels . Let the healing properties of Latvia’s natural mineral waters rejuvenate your body and mind.

For a unique wellness experience, try pirts , the Latvian version of a sauna. Water infused with herbs and essential oils is poured over the sauna coals, creating a burst of fragrant steam.

During Latvian sauna sessions, it’s common to gently whip the body with birch branches. This stimulates blood circulation and supposedly increases the therapeutic effects.

7. Outdoor Adventures

With its diverse landscapes and unspoilt nature, Latvia is an ideal playground for outdoor enthusiasts. No matter what time of year you visit, you’ll find endless opportunities for adventure.

In the winter, hit the slopes at one of Latvia’s many ski resorts, or try your hand at ice fishing on a frozen lake.

As spring arrives, go hiking or birdwatching in one of Latvia’s national parks. Or take a scenic bike ride through the countryside.

And in the summer, enjoy water sports like kayaking or paddleboarding along the country’s many rivers and lakes. Or sail along the beautiful Baltic coastline and discover secret beaches and hidden coves.

Additional Information on Visiting Latvia

Latvia travel tips:.

Latvia is a safe and welcoming country . Just exercise the usual precautions and stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas, as you would anywhere else.
Latvian is the official language, but English is spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few Latvian phrases can enhance your experience.
Public transportation in Latvia is cheap and reliable, including buses, trams, and trains.
I recommend hiring a car if you want to explore more remote locations.

Best Time to Visit Latvia:

The best time to visit Latvia depends on your interests.
Summer, from June to August, offers long sunny days and pleasant temperatures, ideal for enjoying outdoor activities, festivals, and exploring the countryside.
Spring and autumn are good for those who prefer cooler weather and fewer crowds. These seasons are great for hiking if you don’t want to get too hot.
Winter, from December to early March, is perfect for winter sports such as ice skating and skiing, and enjoying the festive atmosphere.

Top Destinations to Visit:

Riga : The capital city is known for its charming Old Town, Art Nouveau architecture, and vibrant cultural scene.
Jurmala: A coastal resort town with beautiful sandy beaches and therapeutic mineral waters.
Cesis: A medieval town with a stunning castle, cobblestone streets, and a rich history.
Sigulda: Located in the Gauja National Park, it’s a paradise for nature lovers, with hiking trails and adventure activities.
Kuldiga: Known for its picturesque Venta Rapid waterfall, historic buildings, and laid-back atmosphere.

Final Thoughts

Latvia is a serene, vibrant, and unique destination – and still relatively off the beaten track . Why not make 2024 the year you experience what this amazing little country has to offer?

From its charming old towns and unspoiled nature to its delicious cuisine, Latvia is the perfect place for your next adventure.

Alex Tiffany

I believe in transparency: Please note that some links in this post are affiliate links. This means that if you purchase something through them, I might earn a small commission, at no extra cost to you. (For example, a s an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases made through some of these links.) However, I only link to products and companies that I trust and honestly recommend. See my disclosures page for more information. The income goes towards keeping this site up and running. Thanks for your support.

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I’m Alex Tiffany. Originally from the UK, I’ve been travelling on-and-off for 13+ years. I love offbeat travel and discovering lesser-known spots.
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9 Helpful Things to Know Before Visiting Latvia

Visiting Latvia, Where to Stay in Latvia

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Admittedly, I knew very little about the Baltic country of Latvia before finally deciding to visit that part of Europe last July. I knew where it was on a map and that my primary school music teacher was from there. Basic research confirmed what I already knew – I should visit Riga . But as is my style, I wanted to see more of the country when visiting Latvia than just its capital. After my first 2-week visit there during my travels through the Baltic , I came away with an immediate love for the country.

Part of that is probably due to it blowing any expectations I had out of the water. Latvia is a country with incredible depth, be it cultural, historical or natural. In fact, I enjoyed Latvia so much the first time that I planned a longer second visit in 2018. Travelling around Latvia is also actually pretty easy and so this list has fewer warnings or vital tips than usual. Instead, let’s focus on all the reasons why Latvia is worth visiting and why you should definitely do it.

Table of Contents

1. It’s Not Only Riga

The sad truth is that when people visit Latvia, the overwhelmingly majority only see Riga and then leave. It seems to be a common curse in the Baltic – people don’t know what else the country has to offer. But Latvia had a lot more going on than just Riga. Yes without a doubt, Riga is a beautiful, entertaining city that will more continue to attract more and more tourists in years to come.

All it takes though is just a few more days for inquisitive visitors to see how much more this country has to offer. You can even use Riga as a base to explore, thanks to its relatively central location in Latvia. Within a couple of hours of Riga, you can reach Sigulda and all its nearby castles across the Gauja Valley .

Just a little further along the valley is charming Cēsis with its quaint streets and own impressive castle. In the other direction, you have the freshly added UNESCO site of Kuldīga and the remarkable Venta Rapids . Continue on to the coast and you reach beaches galore, like at Liepāja and Karosta ; there’s simply so much to see.

2. Entry and Visa for Latvia

As a member of the European Union and the Schengen Zone, entry to Latvia is just as straightforward as most of Europe. If you are travelling within the Schengen Zone, you’ll benefit from the ability to freely move between member countries, which include neighbouring Estonia and Lithuania. Essentially, if you have a European passport it should be insanely simple.

For nationalities like Australians who are able to visit for 90 days visa-free, visiting Latvia is no different to visiting Germany or Italy. The list of countries eligible for this waiver can be found here . For those not coming from the EU or from the previous list, you can find more information on Latvian visas here . As always, ensure you know your visa requirements before visiting.

3. Getting Around Latvia

Latvia is probably a much bigger country than most people suspect. And yet, it is actually quite straightforward to get around. Despite being off in the west of Latvia, Riga is very much a transit hub you can use to reach most places.

Latvia is connected by both train and bus networks, the information which can be found here . This system is so easy to use and reliable, taking a lot of stress out of travelling to smaller destinations around the country. While I only took the train between Riga and Sigulda, I did find it cheap and efficient. Trains also run to towns and cities like Daugavpils, Tukums and Ogre.

Most of the time though, I travelled using Latvia’s various bus networks. Buses not only cover the gaps in the train network, they’re also of a high quality and great value. Lux Express is the premium Baltic bus network and uses some of the nicest buses I’ve ever been on. While they may be a little more expensive, the value you get is considerable.

Of course, another option always open to you is to rent a car . Driving in some countries feels like it would stress me out, but not Latvia. Maybe with the exception of driving in central Riga, it didn’t seem especially busy or difficult. It helps that the quality of the roads around the country are quite good these days too.

4. Is Latvia Cheap or Expensive?

A rather recent development for Latvia is the adopting of the Euro, which became the country’s official currency on 1 January 2014. This is just another reason why visiting Latvia is easier than you probably realise as it cuts the hassle out of getting a new currency out and inevitably trying to use it all up before you leave.

Regarding expenses and budgeting, while it many not be as cheap as say the Balkans, Latvia is definitely more affordable than Western and Central Europe. Things like getting coffee (1-2€), local public transport (<1€), intercity transport (2-7€) and accommodation can be pretty good value for money.

Entrance fees to places like castles, panoramic views and cable cars are probably only a little under the European average. Even dining out (6-18€) can be pretty cheap, especially with No. 8 below. Essentially, if you’re on a budget, visiting Latvia’s a pretty good pick.

5. Fascinating History

If you’ve been following this blog a while, you’ve probably picked up on the fact that I’m a bit of a history-buff. I’m just always keen to learn the history of places I visit. As mentioned earlier, I knew little about Latvia or its history but it turns out Latvia has a pretty fascinating past.

While the area has been settled for millennia, a big change occurred in the 12 and 13th centuries when German Crusaders came to the region to convert the pagan locals. It was these Germans that founded Riga and through the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, and their successors the Livonian Order, occupy the country. They were the ones that built castles like those found at Cēsis, Sigulda and Turaida , leaving the land with some incredible fortresses.

The region passed from power to power until 1710 when it was occupied by the Russian Empire, and which it belonged to right up until the Russian Revolution. This chaos in Russia provided the right circumstances for Latvia to oust the Russians, declaring independence on 18 November 1918 and after 2 years fighting was recognised globally as an independent nation in 1920. The museum at the New Castle in Cēsis covers this period quite well.

This independence was short-lived however, with the country falling under the control of the Soviets, then the Nazis and then back to the Soviets during WWII. While it was stayed under Soviet control for almost 50 years, Latvia was able to reclaim independence in 1991 and marked 25 years of independence last year.

6. Language

The national language of Latvia is mysteriously known as…Latvian. Unlike Estonian , Latvian is a Baltic language and one of only two remaining Baltic languages spoken today, the other being Lithuanian. Its more distant cousins are the Slavic languages, e.g. Russian, Polish, Czech and you may hear some similarity when spoken (or you may not be able to tell one way or another, depending on your familiarity with languages).

All that being said, I did find that many people spoke some degree of English, with German and of course Russian not being uncommon either. Somewhere like Riga you’ve got great odds as it is a city that sees plenty of tourists, especially Brits. Somewhere smaller like Liepāja for example, a bit less likely.

Some useful phrases to know include Sveiki which is ‘Hello’; Paldies which is ‘Thank you’, Lūdzu for ‘Please’; and Jā and Nē for ‘Yes’ and ‘No’. You’ll notice that Latvian uses letters like ū, ā and ē, but don’t fret too much about them.

7. Awesome Architecture

A welcome, yet unexpected surprise was learning of all of Latvia’s amazing architecture. It started when I read about the couple of blocks in Riga that boasted pristine Art Nouveau buildings . As it turns out, there are actually plenty of eye-catching buildings throughout the capital beyond those few streets, but they are surely some of the most majestic and elegant.

And while it may not be Art Nouveau, many of the country’s towns have their own architectural charms. From quaint seaside houses in Jūrmala, to the brick and wood panel buildings of Cēsis, Bauska , and Kuldīga, few places in Latvia came across as bland or boring; there’s always something to appreciate as you explore. I especially enjoyed walking around small towns like Jekabpils and Ludza just for this reason.

8. LIDO Cafeterias

What would you think if I said that eating at a self-service cafeteria was a must when visiting Latvia? It may seem like an odd recommendation, but cafeterias and the LIDO brand are an institution in Latvia. The LIDO chain, plus plenty of smaller independent cafeterias, are a common lunch and dinner spot for many Latvians and a great budget option for travellers.

For roughly 7€ you can get a tasty main (including veggies!), drink and even dessert. It may not be fine dining, but definitely a cheap, warm meal that will leave you satisfied. While I only found the LIDO brand in Riga, I did come across local ones like Zalumnieku Piestatne in Sigulda.

9. The Beautiful Baltic Beaches

I have to admit, I never really thought of the Baltic countries as beach destinations. And yet, I was blown away by the beauty of their beaches and Latvia’s in particular. While the water may have been chilly, the long and wide sand beaches found up and down its coast were gorgeous and quiet. On top of that, in the case of both Jūrmala and Karosta, the back drop was serene forest and what more could you ask for?

While I never managed a proper beach day, some of my favourite moments were spent down by the beach. Of course, the stand out has to be walking along the deserted beaches of Karosta in search of the Northern Forts. Honestly, if I’d gone for a swim and laid on a towel for a bit, that could have been a perfect day.

Resources for Visiting Latvia

Getting There: To find the cheapest and most convenient flights to Latvia make sure to check Kayak .
Accommodation: Here you can find hotels, apartments and guesthouses for across Latvia.
Tours: There are some great day trips and sightseeing tours available in Latvia for you.
Car Hire: If you want to travel more independently, consider renting a car to drive yourself about.
Managing Money: The Wise card can be a great option for getting cash out and making purchases .
Travel Medical Insurance: Need coverage in case you get sick, or injured, or your luggage gets lost? Get a quote for Nomad Insurance from SafetyWing .

Have you been to Latvia before? What do people need to know when planning a visit? Please share your thoughts in the comments below.

David is the author behind the Travelsewhere travel blog and is always on the search for the quieter, less-visited corners of the world.

10 Reasons to Visit Latvia

Explore a country of northeastern europe and the middle of the three baltic states.

10 reasons to visit Latvia

Latvian Cuisine
Riga Central Market
The Perfect SPA Getaway
Beautiful Beaches
It’s Affordable
Soviet reminders
Kooky experiences

Recommended tours

Related blogs

Learn about Latvia - a country on the Baltic Sea between Lithuania and Estonia and plan to visit! Read about 10 reasons why you should visit Latvia and plan your trip now!

1. Old Rīga

Riga has become a top holiday destination for travelers from all over the world. The Old Town is the city’s very heart with impressive historic buildings, oversized churches and cobbled streets. In the summer, the Old Town sees heavy tourist traffic because of its many sunny squares , beer gardens and street cafes. During the winter time , the Old Town is full of Christmas markets with sweet-smelling wine, roasted almonds and glazed gingerbread.

riga old town view and main square in summer

Riga’s Art Nouveau architecture is one of the most unique aspects of this Baltic city. At the turn of the 20th century, when Art Nouveau was at the height of its popularity, Riga just happened to be at the center of an unprecedented financial boom. Riga has more than 400 buildings of Art Nouveau architecture and they are still in great condition. Visit the Art Nouveau Museum to look at its beautiful staircase and a recreation of a true-to-the-era interior or stroll down Alberta or Elizabeta streets for plenty of picture-worthy examples of this century-old style.

2. Latvian Cuisine

If you want to get a glimpse of Latvian culture and traditions and understand them better, you need to get to know the cuisine with all its unique dishes, including kvass, soups and dark rye bread. At the beginning of your trip, some of the dishes may seem unusual or even strange, but if you are open to an unforgettable culinary journey in Latvia, you will want to take all these dishes home with you.

Skābeņu zupa , sometimes called green borscht, is a traditional Latvian sorrel soup. Latvians prepare the soup with beef broth, chopped sorrel leaves, pearl barley, onions, potatoes and lemon juice. Some Latvians also add grated carrots and smoked pork ribs, while hard-boiled eggs and sour cream are typically used as garnishes. Although skābeņu zupa is usually served warm, some prefer it to be served ice cold on hot summer days. The word skābeņu in the name of this soup means sour and refers to the taste of sorrel.

latvian national soup called skabenu zupa or green borscht

Karbonade is pounded pork fried in breadcrumbs. Since pork plays an essential role on Latvian menus, it is one of the country's most popular dishes. Karbonade is typically served with a mound of creamy mushrooms on top and some dill-spiced potatoes on the side.

Aukstā zupa is a Latvian cold soup with an unusual deep pink color. It is made with beets, cucumbers, dill, kefir, hard-boiled eggs, and milk sausage. Some Latvians enjoy the soup with a dash of vinegar. All the ingredients are mixed together, seasoned with salt and pepper, and then the soup is served cold. It is recommended to serve the soup with a few slices of brown bread or boiled potatoes. Aukstā zupa is popular during the summer, so it is hard to find it in restaurants during wintertime.

cold beetroot soup latvian and lithunian dish auksta zupa saltibarsciai

Maizes zupa. A popular way to end a meal in Latvia is to eat a pot of maizes zupa, which is rye bread pudding, a soup-like dessert made of sweetened rye bread, apples, cinnamon, raisins, prunes, cranberries, and whipped cream. The dark rye bread is dried in the oven before being cooked, which gives the pudding a thick, comforting texture.

3. Riga Central Market

aerial view of riga central market buildings

Riga's Central Market is officially the largest market in Europe. The five large former Zeppelin hangars were converted into market halls in 1930. Inside the hangars, you can buy fish, meat, dairy products, bread and vegetables, while CDs and household appliances are sold outside. Exclusive fashion items or souvenirs are rare to find, but a visit to this huge bazaar will give you a feel for local life like perhaps no other attraction can. Negotiating prices is rarely acceptable there, but you can always try your luck. Moreover, you can taste the products on the spot before buying. So if you want to try fresh Latvian products, this is the place to do it. You should definitely try cheese and bread from the region, you won’t regret it!

4. The Perfect SPA Getaway

couple relaxing in a latvian spa in riga

One of the best things about Latvia is cheap and great spas. ESPA Riga is one of the internationally recognized five-star SPA centers in the Baltic States. A whole day at ESPA, a luxurious five-star spa, with facials, body scrubs, hour-long massages, pool and sauna sessions, topped off with a 2-course gourmet meal and Champagne. The total price? Just €170. Moreover, you can find even cheaper spa experiences in Latvia, just search for it!

lush foggy pine forests at sunset in latvia

If you want to get to know Latvia even more closely and deeply, take a walk through the forests of Latvia. The country is one of Europe’s greenest nations. The forests in Latvia cover about 45% of the country and are home to a variety of animals such as beavers, birds of prey and lynx. Visit Kemeri National park and the Gauja National park and enjoy nature at its best.

6. Beautiful Beaches

people enjoying a sunny day at the beach in jurmala latvia

People who visit the Baltic Sea in Latvia for the first time are often surprised by how beautiful the beaches are. The endless golden sandy beaches are a great place to let the kids play with a bucket and spade. Just 20 kilometers from the capital Riga , is Jūrmala . This is Latvia's most luxurious beach town and is filled with grand wooden holiday homes and large spa hotels. Jūrmala is also known as the tourist pearl of the country, which hosts many visitors every year. There are huge spas, hotels and many historical buildings in the city. You can come here with your loved ones and enjoy a great vacation. Everything you need for sightseeing, rest and entertainment is available there.

For a more relaxed vibe, visit Ventspils in the northeast. Aside from its bustling port, Ventspils is a city of beaches, public art, and an incredible array of activities for children.

7. It’s Affordable

Looking at other European countries, Latvia is a very affordable country. You can easily get a delicious meal for less than €15, rent a car for a week for less than €200, and enjoy a night in a comfortable hotel for only €40. Prices go up in the summer when the tourist traffic increases. Autumn is the perfect time to get cheap deals on flights and accommodation, making your experience even more affordable.

8. Soviet reminders

latvia academy of applied sciences in riga

If you want to see the various sides of the USSR, you can find them all in this country. The "good" side is represented by buildings you either love or hate, such as the oversized skyscraper of the Academy of Sciences in Riga (nicknamed "Stalin's wedding cake") and the boxy modernist building that houses the Museum of Latvian Occupation. Inside, the museum summarizes the "bad" side of Soviet life, such as deportations, gulags, and purges. As for the "ugly" side, you can find many of the grey, utilitarian buildings that embody the words "formerly Soviet."

There are about 140 medieval castles in Latvia. Some of them date back to the time of the Baltic Crusade, while many magnificent palaces belonged to the nobility after the time of the Baltic Crusades.

Rundale Castle in Latvia is one of the two greatest Baroque castles built for the Duke of Courland. The palace, with its magnificent Baroque and Rococo architecture, is located in the southern part of Latvia, in the middle of the beautiful Zemgale Plain. It was built in the late 18th century and the interiors were decorated by a Berlin-based sculptor and Italian painters. There are so many impressive rooms that can be seen after the renovation. From the Billiards Room to the Studies and everything in between. In Rundale Castle , Latvian history is presented through exhibitions. In the exhibition hall, there are also many exhibits of applied arts as well as historical expositions for the visitors. Many music festivals and classical music concerts are also held in this beautiful palace.

drone view of Turaida Castle near gauja river

Turaida Castle , located on the banks of the Gauja River in the vast territory, is an important defensive fortress that was built in 1214. This castle played an important role throughout history. This building, made of red bricks, attracts great attention for its architecture. Unfortunately, it was damaged in a fire in 1776 but was recently reconstructed. Exhibitions about the history of the brick castle and the Gauja Livonians are available in the restored buildings. It shares the unique landscape that you definitely have to see!

outside view of Sigulda Castle in latvia

The Gauja Valley in Latvia is home to many stone castles. This part of Latvia has the largest concentration of castles. Sigulda Castle is one such castle, built in the 13th century by the Livonian Brothers of the Sword. The castle was originally built to control the waterways of the Gauja Valley . I n the early 13th century, it was converted into a monastic home by the Pope's legate, William of Modena. A church was built in the castle and a parish was founded at Sigulda Castle.

Riga castle. Riga Castle has stood on the right bank of the River Daugava for more than 700 years. Through the centuries, it has seen severe destruction, numerous rulers and wars. Today it is the residence of the President of Latvia.

The beautiful Bauska Castle is situated amid a very picturesque landscape. The castle stands on a cape where two rivers, Musa and Melemele, flow into the Lielupe. The castle consists of two parts. One is the old castle of the Livonian Order from the 15th century and a newer part from the 16th century, which served as the residence of the Dukes of Courland. Inside the castle, you can see the defenses, including many cannons, as well as clothing and ornaments of the Duchy of Courland from the 16th and 17th centuries.

10. Kooky experiences

From spy games in old Soviet buildings to horror scenes re-enacted in darkened basements, Latvia has a selection of experiential attractions to offer. If you have an appetency for Soviet-style punishments, head to Liepāja's creepy old military prison Karosta Prison for a few hours of abuse by costumed KGB agents. For an even more immersive experience, you can even spend the night in a cell and familiarize yourself with the authentically gruesome toilet facilities. Join our tour to visit Karosta Prison .

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33 Top Things to Do in Latvia (Apart from Visiting Riga)

by Kaspars Misins
Best Things to Do , Latvia
08/05/2022 29/02/2024
20 min read

This article may contain compensated links. Learn more in our disclaimer .

Just 20 years ago barely any foreigners were visiting Latvia.

While now situation has changed significantly, for many Latvia still stays as an unexplored and unknown corner of Europe, one of the 15 post-Soviet countries. What to do in Latvia you’ll ask? Well, there are a lot of things to do in Latvia. Just read this article, see this list of the best things to do in Latvia and you’ll have plenty of inspiration! Latvia isn’t big and even in a week you’ll see a lot. Though, it’s definitely not a problem to spend 2 weeks in Latvia .

For many, who travel to Latvia, it’s often just one of the countries on the trip around the Baltics. And Riga, the capital of Latvia, often is their only stop. I urge you to go and explore Latvia!

RELATED: 25 Top Things to Do in Riga, Latvia

Old Town Riga - Latvia Travel Guide featured photo

Table of Contents

Top Things to Do in Latvia – What to Do in Latvia

While working on this article I also started a discussion on our Facebook group for Latvian travelers, asking people about the places they would recommend others to visit in Latvia. And here I’m presenting you the outcome – list of the best things to do in Latvia, as recommended by locals!

1. Celebrate Midsummer in Latvia

Ligo celebration in Latvia - Top Things to Do in Latvia

Latvia’s most important annual holiday isn’t Christmas or New Year.

It’s the summer solstice, locally called as Līgo or Jāņi (both names are used equally often). Many will agree, that it’s among the top 3 best things to do in Latvia. Ligo celebration is a pagan tradition, which has been kept alive for more than thousand years. Following traditions you should stay awake for the whole night – shortest night of the year – to greet the rising sun. Bonfires are being lit all around the country.

Public events often happen in parks. Though, many choose to celebrate in smaller groups, together with their families and friends. People are singing and dancing, jumping over the bonfires, eating a lot, drinking beer and overall having a good time.

Midsummer in Latvia is being celebrated on the same day (night) every year – the night from June 23 to June 24 . So, in fact, 2 days after the actual date of summer solstice.

If you have a chance join some private party! Or go to some smaller town, for example to Jaunpiebalga.

There is a lot of interesting, unique and fun things to do in Latvia. If this will be your first time traveling to Latvia, I recommend you to read our Latvia Travel Guide first!

2. Attend the Sea Festival

Wooden boat - Top Things to Do in Latvia

It’s an annual holiday, celebrated in coastal towns and cities.

Date of the celebration varies, but usually it’s on one of the first Saturdays of July. Locally called either Jūras svētki (sea festival) or Zvejnieksvētki (fishermen festival).

Where to go? Liepaja or Salacgriva. But these aren’t the only options.

3. Visit Ragaciems and Try Freshly Smoked Fish

Smoked fish - Food in Latvia - Latvia Travel Guide

Ragaciems is an ancient fishermen village, where you can try some freshly smoked fish.

You can either buy it as a takeaway, and go for example to the beach and have a picnic. Or you can go to a local cafe.

It’s not the only place. There are more small fishing villages on the coast. But it’s just not too far away from Riga, and so it’s easily reachable also by public bus.

4. Go on a Coastal Hike

Go on a Coastal Hike - Top Things to Do in Latvia

What to see in Latvia? Its nature.

Latvia has a coastline of more than 500 kilometers (310 miles). Enough for a couple of weeks of hiking, huh? I would say that going on a coastal hike is among the top 5 things to do in Latvia.

Few ideas for a beautiful coastal hike in Latvia:

Kolka – Roja , about 30 kilometers. Or if you don’t feel like walking this much – finish at Purciems. Most beautiful part of this hike is the first leg. You can get a bus from Purciems back to Riga. Only note, that there only a few buses a day.
Tuja – Vitrupe , about 20 kilometers. You’ll see the Rocky seashore of Vidzeme and Veczemju Rock.
Liepaja – border of Latvia and Lithuania , about 50 kilometers.
Area of Jurkalne Seashore Bluffs . Another picturesque part of Latvia’s coastline.
Mersrags – Berzciems, about 10 kilometers.
Area of Saulkrasti . One of its landmarks is The White Dune.
Kaltene – Mersrags , about 20 kilometers.
Uzava – Jurkalne , about 25 kilometers.
Kolka – Mazirbe , about 20 kilometers.

Basically, you can walk everywhere, and you will find something interesting. But these are some of the best parts.

5. Go Canoeing or Rafting on River Gauja

Canoeing on River Gauja - Top Things to Do in Latvia

Gauja is the longest river in Latvia. And it’s the most popular river for canoeing, kayaking and rafting in Latvia.

There are many companies you can rent a boat or raft from, and most of them will also provide transportation. All of these companies will also be able to suggest you several possible routes, whether you have a few hours or few days of time.

One company that we can recommend – Ramkalni . If you want to rent a raft, here is one option !

6. Visit Sigulda

Forest near Sigulda during the winter - Top Things to Do in Latvia

Located just 50 kilometers away from Riga, Sigulda is one of the top places to visit in Latvia.

Many already know Sigulda, and many visit it, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations in Latvia.

And not without a reason. Some go there because of Gauja National Park, others are interested in nearby castles. What else attracts a large number of locals and tourists – all the fun activities you can do there, like kayaking, bungee jumping, hiking, mountain biking, snowboarding and skiing (during the winter).

There are frequent buses and trains going between Riga and Sigulda. If you are taking a bus, note that not all of them enter the town. Some stop on the highway, roughly 1.5 kilometers from the town center.

Best time for visit? Summer, autumn (end of September, October; to see autumn colors), winter (January, February; when there is a higher chance of snow).

7. Go for a Hike at Gauja National Park

Gauja National Park - Top Things to Do in Latvia

You can just hike without following any particular route.

Alternatively – you can follow one of the trails. There are at least several trails starting from Sigulda. All of these are half day / day hikes, not longer than 15 kilometers.

Read more about hiking in options here !

8. Visit Ligatne & Ligatne Nature Trails

Ligatne Nature Trails aren’t long, only about 5 kilometers in total. But apart from being a good exercise in a place surrounded by beautiful Latvia’s nature, it’s also your chance to see some of the wild mammals living in Latvia.

All of the wild animals brought there are rescue animals, that can’t survive without being looked after by humans.

9. Go on a Unique Ziplide Ride – Z-Eagle

Watch the video and you will understand, what it is!

Currently it’s one of the few such attractions in the world.

A ride for single person costs 55 EUR, two person – 95 EUR.

For the latest offers check out their website!

10. Cycle from Sigulda to Ligatne

Wheel of the bike - Top Things to Do in Latvia

And another activity in the same area of Gauja National park.

There is a trail all the way from Sigulda to Ligatne following river Gauja. Rent a bicycle and go and explore! Return trip will be approximately 30 kilometers long and may take up to 8 – 10 hours, if you aren’t used to this kind of terrain, which is mostly gravel.

11. Visit Jurmala

Beach in Latvia - Top Things to Do in Riga

Short train ride away from Riga is Latvia’s most popular resort town. When Latvia was still part of the Soviet Union, Jurmala was one of the most popular tourism destination for high-ranking Communist Party officials. It’s a beautiful coastal city. Speaking about the beach – if you want something more than just sunbathing it’s much better choice than other beaches near Riga.

You can also cycle from Riga to Jurmala, as there is a bikeway. Total distance (round trip): about 60 kilometers. Or you can cycle there and take a train back.

A company called Sixt has self-service bike rental points both in Riga and Jurmala.

12. Visit Rundale Palace

Built in the 18th century and renovated in 2014 Rundale palace is the most impressive baroque palace in Latvia.

The park that surrounds the palace is an impressive landmark itself. It’s one of only few baroque parks in Europe, that has been preserved so well it looks almost like it looked centuries ago.

When to go? Any time is good. But summer is the best. Middle of May is interesting because of the blooming of the tulips and some other flowers. More than 90 sorts of tulips are planted by the castle.

More information: rundale.net .

13. Check Out Liepaja Fortress

Liepaja fortress - Top Things to Do in Latvia

Built from 1893 to 1906 Liepaja fortress was an impressive coastline fortification system, that was abandoned just a few years later. Now it’s more like an old forgotten reminder about the these times.

Guided tours are being offered at Liepaja Fortress. And it gives you a chance to walk through subterranean pathways and bunkers.

14. Become a Prisoner for a Day at Karosta Prison

And here’s another, more unique experience you can have in Liepaja – an overnight stay at the Karosta Prison.

It was an actual prison until 1997, but now it’s open to tourists. For some time already it has been the only military prison in Europe open to tourists.

If you don’t want to stay overnight, but would like to go on an excursion to the Karosta Prison, there is such a possibility as well.

For more information, opening hours and to book a tour or an overnight stay go to their website !

15. Go for a Walk in One of Latvia’s Many Swamps

Swamp walking nowadays is possible in many places in Latvia.

Special routes have been developed and wooden paths have been built. In some places there are also special bird watching towers and observation platforms. A visit to swamp, in my opinion, is among the top 5 things to do in Latvia.

For a truly out-of-this-world experience go to the swamp for a sunrise. It may require you to set up your alarm for 2-3 AM, but it’s totally worth it. Unless it’s raining and the sky is cloudy.

Few places where to go: Cenas Tirelis, Kemeri National Park, Cuzas bog near Kandava, Ložmetējkalns hill and its observation platform.

Latvians like swamps, and so now there are more and more people cross country skiing across the swamps in winter and paddleboarding through its waterways in summer. Google and you’ll probably find someone, who can help you to organize such an adventure as well! Guys over at purvabrideji.lv are organizing swamp walking tours, if you want to get off the wooden paths and see something more than most see.

16. Experience Traditional Latvian Sauna

Latvian sauna - Top Things to Do in Latvia

Sauna culture in Latvia dates back to the 19th century, when every family had their own bathhouse.

Nowadays for many it’s not that much about washing the body as it is about relaxation. It’s common in Latvia to rent a house with sauna for different celebrations together with friends, family or colleagues.

Go for black sauna if you want to have a truly unique experience. One of the places, where you can experience it is Jaunzageri . They are located by the river Gauja in the Gauja National Park and offer boat trips as well. Note, that it’s just one of the many places.

In case you’re wondering if that’s an actual sauna in the photo above – yes, it is. And the place is called Pitagi . That’s in Kosrags, near Cape Kolka.

17. Picking Wild Berries and Mushrooms with a Local

Blackberries - Top Things to Do in Latvia

What to do in Latvia? Well, you can go to the forest after some berries and mushrooms!

Isn’t it dangerous to pick mushrooms, you will ask. And – aren’t there poisonous mushrooms in Latvia? There are also poisonous mushrooms in Latvia, like everywhere in the world. And they are really dangerous! But there are also a lot of good ones. And most of Latvians can easily recognize the good ones, at least a few types.

Go with a local and have a great new experience!

How to find a local, who could help me? You can try online forums, Couchsurfing or Facebook groups. Many Latvians speak English.

18. Attend Latvian Song and Dance Festival

Latvian Song and Dance Festival - Top Things to Do in Latvia

The Latvian Song and Dance Festival is among the most important cultural events in Latvia.

It’s something that everyone knows about. Festival happens every five years. About 40 000 singers and dancers took part in the festival in 2013. Yes, 40 000. That’s about the size of the population of one average-sized Latvian city. Check out Youtube videos to see, what a spectacular event it is.

If you decide to attend it, be sure to follow the information about when the ticket sales start. Because these tickets sell out very fast.

19. Try Riga Black Balsam

Riga Black Balsam is a strong (45%) traditional Latvian herbal liqueur.

You can drink it as it is or, for example, mixed with tea. It’s being made since the middle of 18th century.

You can also buy it at almost any supermarket in Latvia.

20. Hike All the Way Around Latvia

Camping hammocks in the forest - Top Things to Do in Latvia

The trail all around Latvia is being prepared and marked for more than a year right already. And works are expected to be finished by the 18th of November, 2018, when Latvia will be celebrating its 100th anniversary of country’s founding.

Currently and, as expected, also for some time afterwards you’ll need to camp at nights for most of the time. As there are no that many guest houses along the trail. Let’s see how the situation changes after a few years!

Total distance – 1836 kilometers.

You can see the route on this site !

21. Visit Kuldiga

Kuldiga is a historical town in the Kurzeme region, dating back to 13th century.

It’s a small and charming town, that I recommend you to simply wander around. Chances are you will feel like have traveled back in time.

Venta Rapid, Europe’s widest waterfall, is in Kuldiga.

You can visit Kuldiga on your way from Riga to Ventspils or Liepaja.

22. Visit Cesis

Cesis is another charming, historical town in Latvia, that you should try to visit.

Being just a 40 minute train ride away from Sigulda makes it a perfect day trip destination both from Riga (total travel time less than 2 hours) and Sigulda.

If you have a chance, try to visit one of the theatrical programs at Cesis Castle. For example, Medieval feast .

23. Visit the Recreation Complex “Raksi”

Few kilometers away from Cesis is recreation complex “Raksi”. Apart from different sports and entertainment activities you can do here, it’s also a zoo. The only zoo in Latvia, where you can see South American llamas, alpacas and guanaco. Could be one more reason to visit Cesis?

If you decide to stay at Raksi for more than a few hours, there are several hotels, holiday cottages and camping sites not far away.

24. Walk the Amata Geology Trail

Trail in the forest - Top Things to Do in Latvia

Hiking the Amata Geological trail is yet another chance for you to see more of Latvia’s wild nature.

Trail can be walked and will be interesting both in summer and winter. If you’ll come in early spring you may see kayakers on the rapids of river Amata.

If you like to spend time outdoors – good for you – there are a lot of short, marked trails in Latvia. For some ideas check out the map on dodies.lv . Most of Latvia’s trails, camping sites and observation towers are marked on this map.

25. Visit Park of Senses in Valmiera

Walking barefoot - Top Things to Do in Latvia

One of the reasons why I personally would go to the Park of Senses is because of their Trail in the Trees.

I just like these kind of attractions. Another reason would be to walk the Barefoot trail. But that’s not all they are offering.

For more information check out their website !

26. Visit Latgale

Fields in Latgale - Top Things to Do in Latvia

Latgale is a region of Latvia in the eastern part of the country. It’s one of the 4 historical regions of Latvia. And because of many small and few bigger lakes scattered all around the region, locally it’s known also as the Land of Blue Lakes.

If you are traveling to Latvia in summer and you are interested in nature, just rent a car in Riga and go on a road trip to Latgale! If it’s winter and there is a lot of snow, do the same and you’ll not be disappointed.

I would say, that such a road trip is clearly one of the best things to do in Latvia. It shows you another face of Latvia, something completely different from what you can see in Riga, which is more like any other European capital.

Some places you might want to visit: Rezekne, Daugavpils, Aglona, Kraslava, Lake Lubans.

27. See the Stameriena Castle

Stameriena Castle - Top Things to Do in Latvia

Traveling to the eastern part of Latvia, take a small detour and visit this beautiful castle settled between two lakes.

Not many people know about the place, because of its location – off the main roads – but that doesn’t make it less attractive for a short stop and walk around the area.

28. Pay a Visit to the Deer Park Mežsētas

Located even more to the east of Latvia, in a place that even locals struggle to find, is a large deer park.

In an area of 200 hectares more than 300 species of deer are living. There are 15 observation platforms in the area, making it more like sure, that you’ll see these beautiful animals.

Getting there: Take the road P36 from Gulbene to Rezekne and shortly before crossing river Pededze turn to the right at this exact point ( Google Maps ). From that moment on just follow the signs, you have almost arrived!

29. Visit Some of Latvia’s Museums

There are some interesting museums in Latvia, also outside of Riga.

Some of them: Limbazi Silver Museum, Preili Doll Kingdom, Aglona Bread Museum, Daugavpils Mark Rothko Art Centre.

30. Visit Abandoned Soviet Objects in Latvia

Old building - Top Things to Do in Latvia

For about 50 years Latvia was a part of the USSR. In 1991 Soviet Union collapsed, and Latvia regained its independence. But many of the previously secret and also strategic objects became accessible to public.

For example – former secret Soviet cities Skrunda and Irbene (and the Irbene radio telescope), and underground bunker near Ligatne.

31. Go Cross-Country Skiing

Cross-Country Skiing - Top Things to Do in Latvia

There are no high mountains in Latvia, but we do have beautiful nature. And what a better way to explore this beauty during the winter if not on skis?

Where to go? You can rent skis in Riga and go to one of the groomed cross-country tracks in the city. Two popular choices are Victory Park and Mezaparks. However, there are more interesting options as well. For example, skiing by the sea, across frozen lakes and swamps. Easiest way to get to the sea is by taking bus number 24, going to Mangalsala, and to get out at either at the last stop or Pagrieziens uz Mangaļiem. You will need to walk for some 15 minutes.

32. Kayaking Across the Gulf of Riga

Looking for some real adventure? What about kayaking across the Gulf of Riga?

It’s definitely isn’t something for beginners. Total distance you’ll need to cover is about 110 kilometers (68 miles). Good thing, though, is that you don’t need to do it all at once, as there is one place, where to stop on the way – Ruhnu, known as Ronu sala in Latvia. It’s an Estonian island 65 kilometers (40 miles) off the Latvia’s coast, if you are kayaking from East to West.

So your plan could be like this: Salacgriva – Ruhnu, Ruhnu – Roja/Melnsils.

Another, less ambitious sea kayaking trip idea: Kolka – Kolka Lighthouse, built on an artificial island 6 kilometers off the coast.

The latter you can also do in an organized trip with Seakayak LV .

33. Go on a 4X4 Offroad Adventure

Sitting in the car - Top Things to Do in Latvia

Territory of Latvia is about 50% bigger than the territory of the Netherlands. At the same time there are 10 times less people living in Latvia than there are in the Netherlands. Respectively – there is enough of wilderness in Latvia.

And one more option, how you can explore it is by 4×4 off roading vehicle.

Ethnographic Open-Air Museum of Latvia - Top Things to Do in Riga

Some More Cool Things to Do in Latvia and Places to See:

Northern Wavebreaker of Ainazi . Historical wavebreaker.
Ogres Zilie Kalni (Blue Hills) Nature Park in Ogre municipality. Beautiful place for walks in summer and for country skiing in winter.
Pokaini Forest . Beautiful and mysterious place, an anciet holy site.
Pape Nature Park .
Skaiņais Hill Nature Park .

Are you looking for some more things to do in Latvia? Need a guide? Check out these tours and this list of activities !

Do you have any questions about traveling to Latvia? Or maybe you need more recommendations about things to do in Latvia? Do not hesitate to contact us!

8 thoughts on “33 Top Things to Do in Latvia (Apart from Visiting Riga)”

I go to latvia about 2 times a year I stay with good friends in aulija rezekne. Plavinas ergli Tukums Jelegva and lots of other places. I like the country and all my friend I have met there

Oh, great! I’m glad that you like it here :)

Great list, thank you!

Latvia is on my bucket list my mother was born in Jelgeva they left in the early/ mid 40’s have always wanted tj see our farm and meet my family ❤

It’s not that hard to travel to Latvia nowadays :)

27. See the Stameriena Castle – it’s not castle in picture, it’s church :)

Thanks! I’ll look at it.

Sveiks Kaspars! “Es ari” am a fan of Latvija – very intresting country, will come again this Oktobris. ;-)

A first-time guide to Latvia

Jul 18, 2024 • 11 min read

Plan your trip to Latvia with our guide for first-time visitors. diegograndi / Getty Images

For many first-time visitors, whether traversing the trio of Baltic States on a capital-hopping trip or simply seeking an affordable weekend getaway, Latvia is Rīga . Long considered the most cosmopolitan Baltic city, the country’s capital is as renowned for its handsome Old Town as its inexpensive party scene.

Yet, for many Latvians, the ideal local getaway is the antithesis of a city break. Nature is this nation’s DNA. Foraging for berries, birch sap and mushrooms in pristine forests, taking a Baltic Sea dip (no matter the weather) on a dune-ribboned beach, and embracing age-old bathhouse rituals are all popular pastimes. And with less than two million people calling Latvia – a country that is roughly half forested – home, you never need stray far to find your own slice of unspoiled serenity.

With story-laden castles, epic trails along deserted shorelines, and an often-overlooked cultural scene, there are abundant reasons to visit Latvia. Here’s our guide to planning your perfect first trip.

A boardwalk leads through woodland down to a sandy beach

When should I go to Latvia?

If you're focusing on Rīga’s architecture and museums, there isn’t really a bad time to visit Latvia. You’ll just want to dress and pack accordingly. Summer has more reliable, warmer weather and longer days, bringing an animated al fresco atmosphere (and elevated prices) to the city. In December, it’s all about cozy cafes and magical Christmas markets , often accompanied by a sprinkling of fresh snow. However, you might want to skip the coldest, shortest days in January and February – even if costs are as low as the temperatures – unless you’re eager to experience ice swimming, cross-country skiing, or Latvia’s other winter sports .

For less frigid outdoor exploration, plan to visit the national parks between late spring and early autumn when camping is a pleasure, you’re more likely to meet locals out and about foraging, and the weather is generally great for long days of hiking, kayaking or cycling. October is also dazzling when the forests turn golden-hued with fall foliage. Baltic Sea beaches calling? July and August are your best bets for more consistent blue skies and a crammed events calendar, including big festivals like Liepaja’s Summer Sound . Time your visit for June 23 to join the Līgo and Jāņi midsummer festivities. Over these two days celebrating the summer solstice, you’ll experience pagan traditions, flower headdresses, drinking until dawn, and perhaps even leap over a bonfire.

Exterior shot of an opulent palace building with grand gardens

How much time should I spend in Latvia?

If you’ve only got a weekend to experience Latvia, you’ll likely want to dedicate both days to Rīga. Alternatively, take a whirlwind tour of the Old Town and spend your second day relaxing in the beach resort of Jūrmala (it’s 35 minutes by train to Dubulti station) or visiting Sigulda’s castles and museums in the Gauja National Park. Even if you don’t have time to venture deep into the countryside, you can get a taste of bucolic and traditional Latvia at the Ethnographic Open-Air Museum on the city’s fringes.

Better still, slow down and spare a few extra days to add Cēsis Castle or Rundāle Palace to your itinerary. If you’ve got a week, you’ll be able to ease into the Latvian lifestyle. Plan some soul-soothing hikes along wooded trails. Spend a couple of nights in a remote cabin. Enjoy a traditional Latvian bathhouse ritual, which involves being brushed by branches and herbs in a pirts (sauna). Or explore some of the wildest coastal hideaways, such as the pine-backed and windswept Cape Kolka headland. Linger a little longer, and you’ll have time to lap up all Latvia has to offer, from seeing a beloved basketball or ice hockey game to exploring the lesser-visited east via Daugavpils, home to the Mark Rothko Art Centre .

Is it easy to get in and around Latvia?

With ample connections to European cities, Rīga Airport (30–40 minutes from the Old Town) is the largest in the Baltic States, making Latvia often the easiest of the three countries to reach. If you’re traveling overland, there are international coach connections with Lux Express – I’m a big fan of the onboard complimentary coffee machine – or FlixBus to Vilnius in Lithuania (4 hours), Tallinn in Estonia (4.5 hours), and Warsaw in Poland (11 hours). There’s also a daily train linking Rīga with Vilnius (4.25 hours), with rail connections to Estonia requiring a change at the border twin-town of Valka/Valga.

Getting around Latvia is equally straightforward, whether you’re embarking on a road trip through the Baltic States or planning to use public transport. Latvian Railways link large cities and slice through Gauja National Park (buy tickets on Vivi ), with regional and local buses providing better coverage to smaller towns.

The transport section of website 1188 and Mobilly are helpful tools for checking timetables and buying tickets, though even some of the smallest rural buses accept card payments. Buying from the driver can sometimes be more expensive, and in some cities, you must pre-buy your ticket from a machine or a Narvesen convenience store. On longer trips, be sure to have some change for luggage fees, which are often charged as an extra when boarding. Prefer to explore on foot? You’re in luck. Latvia is a fairly flat country with an extensive network of paths, including the cross-border Baltic Trails .

A row of pastel-colored medieval buildings at the edge of a city square

Top things to do in Latvia

Appreciate rīga’s array of architecture.

Cosmopolitan, classical, eclectic and surprising, Rīga reels you in with its melange of architectural styles and its assembly of buildings – many of which have been extended and adapted by the rulers and occupiers who have been and gone. And with old moats reborn as canals , Zeppelin hangars repurposed as Europe’s largest market , and a new wave of futuristic architecture, such as the striking National Library of Latvia, poking around every pocket of Rīga on foot is a delight.

In the Old Town, Vecrīga, medieval marvels prevail. Hulking Rīga Cathedral , renovated Rīga Castle , and the trio of buildings affectionately known as Three Brothers , one of which is the city's oldest abode, provide plenty of age-old eye candy. Then there’s the spotlight-stealing, bombed-then-rebuilt House of the Black Heads , with its reimagined Renaissance interiors. Stroll a little further to Alberta Iela , and the show starts to shift to some of the world’s most astonishing and extensive array of Art Nouveau architecture, born from an industrial boom in the 1900s.

Visit Gauja National Park’s trio of timeless castles

Latvia has an abundance of dense woodland, boardwalk-topped bogs, and enticing lakes across its four national parks and forests. But for first-time visitors, the largest, Gauja National Park, is arguably the best to beeline for. With a cable car , camping, cabins, towns, and train connections to the Estonian border, it’s easy-access nature, even possible on a day trip from Rīga or as a stopover en route to your next Baltic State.

Nature aside, Gauja glows with castles. Quite literally, in the case of Cēsis Castle , where you’ll be handed a candlelit lamp to explore the murky ruins of the medieval fortress. Once a former residence of the Livonian Knights, it’s now occupied by an adorable bushy-tailed castle cat. Closer to the park’s border, the forest-flanked town of Sigulda shines with its own mismatched pair in the Sigulda Castle Complex . Saving the most informative until last, the Turaida Museum Reserve , with its striking red-brick castle, detailed museum, and extensive grounds dotted with exhibit-holding outbuildings, will answer your remaining questions on Livonian history.

A medieval town square with cobblestones

Retreat to timeless Kuldīga, Latvia’s newest World Heritage Site

Europe's widest waterfall, a flying fish festival, and a maze of sand caves – it’s a wonder it took Kuldīga so long to appear on UNESCO’s radar. But it did, and in late 2023, this historic western town earned World Heritage Status, albeit for its enduring medieval layout and Duchy of Courland and Semigallia history rather than its more quirky distractions.

For a deeper dive into Kuldīga and the Kurzeme region’s now accoladed history, stop by the Kuldiga County Museum , housed in a well-preserved wooden villa typical of the region, or experience a live-action recounting of plagues and days of yore in the interactive Dzīvais Museum. Then, amble through the pretty town towards Kuldīga Waterfall , the Ventas Rumba, a stumpy cascade that holds the title of the continent’s widest waterfall.

Roam Rundāle Palace's opulent rooms and gardens

Latvia is home to hundreds of manor houses, stately homes and palaces. Some of which, such as the 14th-century Jaunpils Castle , you can even sleep in. Yet few, if any, compare with the elaborate splendor of Rundāle Palace , a monumental Baroque residence designed by Francesco Rastrelli for the Duke of Courland in the mid-18th century.

Much of today’s elegance is thanks to a painstaking restoration project. But don’t let that put you off. The enchanting Versailles-inspired gardens, scented by roses in spring, and the great halls, with their frescoed ceilings and period furniture, are exquisite. Be sure to plan a few hours to explore the palace, especially as the museum’s collection spans from the private chambers right down to the basement.

My favorite thing to do in Latvia

Arrive on foot. Being able to walk across a land border always feels special, but the Baltic Coastal Hiking Route, one of the two long-distance Baltic Trails, makes it even more memorable. Plus, if you don’t have months to spare, it’s a terrific introduction to these Herculean trails that traverse the three Baltic States.

I love (and highly recommend) the stretch between Šventoji in Lithuania and the remote Latvian fishing village of Pape Koņi. In just a day or two, you’ll feel blissfully disconnected, even when visiting the rural Vītolnieki museum with its traditional homesteads and wooden 19th-century buildings rarely still seen elsewhere. Camping at the serene Mikjāņu sēta, seconds from the dunes, with only the neigh of wild horses, the crackling of a campfire, and the breaking of the Baltic Sea disturbing the silence, was unforgettable.

And those beaches? Phenomenal! There’s something seriously therapeutic about the Baltic Coast’s limitless swathes of footprint sands, especially out here, far from the beach resort towns of Liepāja or Ventspils . Do shoreline strolls get any better than unending views of dunes and pine forests, the rare wave to a fellow walker, and the chance to swim or set yourself down on the fluffy sands whenever the mood takes it? I’d say no. This is untouched Latvia at its best.

Tents pitched at a campsite as darkness falls

How much money do I need for Latvia?

While Rīga remains relatively affordable compared to some other European capitals, it has started to shake its budget backpacker status in recent years. With high inflation and an increase in international tourism, food and drink prices in Vecrīga are considerably more costly than in other parts of the country. Stray from the Old Town to find more reasonable local spots.

Overall, though, Latvia provides excellent value for money. You’ll find fairly priced feasts, drinks, and lodging in less-visited destinations. In late June, July, August and leading up to Christmas, accommodation prices do rise. However, there’s usually an affordable guesthouse or campsite to be found somewhere along the rural coast or in the hinterlands. And with so much of Latvia’s pull being priceless nature, planning an inexpensive offbeat trip is never impossible.

Here are some of the everyday costs you can expect:

Basic campsite: €0–10

Hostel dorm room: from €15–30

Basic room for two: from €25

Self-catering apartment (including Airbnb): from €40

Public transport ticket in Rīga: €1.50

Train ticket from Rīga to Cēsis: €4.40

Long-distance coach ticket from Rīga to Tallinn or Vilnius: €14–19

Coffee: €1–4

Traditional and affordable dinner for two: €30

Museum and attraction tickets: €2–20

Can I wild camp in Latvia?

Wild camping is one of Latvia’s greatest joys. Still, there are some restrictions on where you can pitch, specifically around protected areas, dunes, non-rural beaches and private forests. Planning some overnight options in advance will avoid any issues. The Dabas Türisms app is an excellent resource for finding free and paid rest areas, as are the maps suggested by the Baltic Trails website .

A pedestrianized old-town-street between buildings on a snowy day

What should I pack for Latvia?

Your Latvia packing list will vary drastically from season to season. Yet even in summer, it's advisable to pack a light rain jacket and warm layers, especially if you’ll be spending time on the breezy Baltic Sea. Decent hiking boots that are comfortable when walking on various terrains, including sand, are essential for cross-country trails.

Should I tip in Latvia?

Tipping in Latvia is an appreciative gesture rather than expected. Rounding up or leaving a euro or two is standard, while 5–10% in sit-down restaurants, especially in Rīga, has become common.

Is Latvia a safe place to travel?

Latvia is generally a safe and welcoming country for travelers, including those visiting solo. Rīga has a very welcoming women-led Couchsurfing community hosting meet-ups and events. However, while Rīga is a reasonably liberal city, LGBTIQ+ travelers should keep in mind that more rural areas may not be as socially progressive.

What languages are spoken?

English is widely spoken in Rīga, by many young people and in areas popular with international visitors. Still, learning some basic phrases in Latvian, the official language, is practical and polite. More than a quarter of Latvia’s population speaks Russian as their mother tongue, and heading east towards Daugavpils, it becomes the primary language. However, due to the Russian and subsequent Soviet occupations and the current situation with Ukraine, you should be mindful when discussing sensitive subjects or deciding which language to initiate conversation in. Some former Soviet and Nazi sites, such as Karosta Prison Hotel , might have been turned into questionable entertainment for travelers, but that doesn’t mean every citizen is as keen on making light of their country’s often harrowing history.

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Discover the Baltics: One week in Latvia

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A true symbol of resilience: Unveiled in 1935 during Latvia 's first stint of independence, the Freedom Monument survived 40+ years of Soviet occupation

Not only is the historic centre of Latvia ’s capital Riga a UNESCO world heritage site , but with more than 800 Art Nouveau buildings, Riga (not Barcelona) is also considered the Art Nouveau capital of Europe .
Only a short trip outside of Riga , grand wooden seaside homes and ancient Teutonic castles are just waiting to be explored.
Latvia has four outstanding National Parks (two of which feature in our itinerary). Sounds wonderful? Well, it is.

Dating from the 15th to the 17th centuries, the Three Brothers are the oldest complex of dwelling houses in Riga

Below is a map of the recommended accommodation, points of interest, eateries and transport terminals/stops mentioned in this article.

Our itinerary assumes that you travel to Riga overland from Lithuania (or arrive in Riga by plane). If you don’t have time to continue your travels to Estonia , your closest airport to return home is Riga (88 kilometres / approximately 2.5 hours southwest of Cēsis).

To organise your mode of transport between the three stops (and for your day trip from Riga ) check out the transport section in our Baltics article .

But first, let’s talk about what there is to see and do…

As with Lithuania ‘s capital Vilnius and Estonia ‘s capital Tallinn , we recommend starting your first day in Riga with a free walking tour around the Old Town. Several benefits of doing this include:

Cost-effective: No upfront fees, tips are optional.
Local Insights: Guides offer insider knowledge about the area.
Flexible Schedule: Tours run frequently, easy to fit in.
Meet Travelers: Great way to connect with fellow tourists.

We did the Old Riga Free Tour and throughly enjoyed it.

For lunch, head to Salve in the Old Town, to one of the Lido Bistro outlets or Riga ’s Central Market in the old Zeppelin hangars opposite the bus station where you arrived. That market alone would be a reason for us to move to Riga .

If we lived in Riga the Central Market would be our favourite hangout

If you enjoyed the Old Town walking tour and have a soft spot for architecture, Riga Free Tours now also offers a walking tour that takes you around Riga’s Art Nouveau treasures .

If you’re more into art than architecture, you may want to check out the Latvian National Museum of Art.

latvia albert street | Photo by Kate Sobol

With more than 800 Art Nouveau buildings, Riga is considered the Art Nouveau Capital of Europe | Photo by Kate Sobol

And if you’re more into history (especially if you’ve missed the Museum in Vilnius ), you may want to join the guided tours

at the Museum of Latvia’s Occupation (Raiņa Bulvāris 7) or
at The Corner House (Brīvības Iela 61) – the former KGB building, which houses an exhibition about the KGB operations in Latvia .

For more details, check out the museum’s website .

If you love art visiting the Latvian National Museum of Art is a MUST | Madonna with machine gun - Painting by Kārlis Padegs

Finish off your first day with innovative cocktails, delicious modern Korean food and sunset views over Riga from the Skyline Bar at the Riga Radisson Blu Hotel . Or if you’re in town on a Friday, head to Riga’s Cathedral to join the weekly organ concert at 1900h.

Sunset views of Riga that don't cost you a cent (unless you complement them with a cocktail and a bite to eat)

Visiting the Baltic countries cost us on average EUR45.17/USD50.54 per person per day. Check out our individual country costs here:

On your second day in Riga , we suggest you head out of the city. All the below destinations can be reached by public transport. Alternatively, you can hire a car for the day.

First up, head to the historic seaside resort of Jūrmala , 40 kilometres / approximately 30 minutes west of Riga . The main sights are in the suburb of Majori, so if you take the minibus or train alight there.

If you drive and visit between 01 April and 30 September, you need to buy an entry pass (EUR2 per vehicle). Ticket machines are at the town entrance and in Majori itself. In turn, all municipal parking lots are free of charge. The quaint seaside town is easy to explore on foot .

For a taste of the Baltic Sea near Riga , head to Jūrmala

Your next stop is the Ķemeri National Park (11 kilometres/20 minutes by car or 30 minutes by bus/train). The National Park offers many flat trails and boardwalks. So before you go, check out the park map online or head into the Tourist Information Centre opposite the train station in Majori. Also, make sure you bring insect repellent.

If you didn’t hire a car , take the minibus or train to the township of Kemeri. If the distances don’t bother you, you can, of course, walk all trails from the train station/bus stop. Alternatively, you can hire bicycles in Kemeri (right at the station – the shop is called Velo Noma ) or in Majori – including electric bikes (for example, at ABC Grupa or ZLX ). Be aware though: The ride from Majori to Kemeri, while flat, is just over 20 kilometres one-way (or 40 kilometres return).

Kemeri National Park is only an hour by car/bus/train outside of Riga | Image courtesy of Artis VEIGURS

As for trails, our recommendations are

Great Ķemeri Bog Boardwalk : The larger boardwalk loop is about 3.5 kilometres from the parking lot (or 11 kilometres return from Kemeri train station)
Lake Sloka Path : From the car park at Lake Sloka, the circular route is approximately three kilometres. If you are walking or cycling, it is approximately five kilometres from Kemeri train station to the parking lot at Lake Sloka (or ten kilometres return).

If you have time for a little detour after finishing the Lake Sloka Path you can add the Black Alder Swamp Boardwalk , which starts at Meža Māja, approximately three kilometres from Kemeri train station (or alight at the bus stop Meža Māja). If you walk the Lake Sloka Path, you pass Meža Māja anyway. The loop itself is less than one kilometre long.

great Ķemeri bog boardwalk antonija rimac

The Great Ķemeri Bog Boardwalk was first recommend to us by a Riga barista | Courtesy of Antonija RIMAC

To try Latvian cuisine at reasonable prices, head to one of the Lido Bistros in Riga . For traditional dishes in a more refined environment, check out Salve in Riga ’s Old Town.
For delicious modern Korean dishes and sunset views over Riga visit the Skyline Bar at the Radisson Blu Hotel.
While staying in the historic Hotel Sigulda might be a bit too expensive, the restaurant serves delicious food made from fresh local produce.

Crispy Fried Rice is one of the amazing dishes available at the Skyline Bar | Photo courtesy of Riga Radisson Blu

The Gauja National Park is just over an hour by train or bus east of Riga . While you could visit Sigulda or Cēsis (the two main vantage points for the park) on a day trip from Riga , we recommend you stay in either or both to really experience the National Park and all it has to offer. You can hike, kayak or bike past colourful sandstone formations and enjoy beautiful vistas over the Gauja River valley.

In Gauja National Park, you can hike, mountainbike or kayak past beautiful sandstone formations | Photo courtesy of Pixabay

You can hire bikes and boats in both Sigulda and Cēsis:

Sigulda: There is a bike rental shop opposite the train station and an e-bike rental shop by the cable car station. A number of companies also offer boat rentals .
Bike rental in Cēsis is available near the entrance to the Cēsis Castle and Museum. Boat rental in Cēsis is offered by Žagarkalns, approximately 6 kilometres west of the township.

A hike in Latvia 's first and largest National Park doesn't cost you a cent

The Gauja National Park not only offers a ton of options for nature lovers. You can also bungee jump from the cable car across the Gauja river in Sigulda or zip line on the cable car’s cableway.

In Sigulda, you can not only take the cable car across the Gauja river but also bungee jump off the cable car and zipline across on the cable way | Photo by Reinis Kaspars on Pixabay

You can also visit the old castles of the Livonian Order (Teutonic Knights who settled in the area at the beginning of the 13th century). Our favourite was the Cēsis Castle and Museum :

With the help of old-fashioned lanterns, you are free to explore the castle’s western tower by yourself.
From May to September, workshops and a kitchen garden are staffed by locals dressed in medieval clothing who explain medieval crafts (for example, woodblock printing by the very passionate Viesturs Aboltins or straw hat making), traditional games and armour.
Finally, a sizeable and super interesting museum awaits in the Manor House, explaining the history of the castle, of Cēsis and Latvia (make sure you use the leaflets provided in additional languages).

We spent several hours in the castle complex.

Cēsis Castle and Museum was our favourite historical site in the Gauja National Park

I wrote this Latvia itinerry and travel guide based on my own experience. If you have been to Latvia recently and have something to add to this list of affordable things to do, please feel free to contact me. If you liked my Latvia itinerary and tips and found them helpful, I would appreciateit if you could share them with your friends and family via the Share buttons below. Even better, link to the page from your personal blog or social media platforms.

Four Reasons Why Latvia Should Be On Your Travel Radar

Deserted beaches, Riga’s thriving art scene, a boggy landscape (better than it sounds, promise) and architectural feats that paint a fascinating picture of the country’s Soviet past make Latvia a must-visit in our books. Here’s a handful of reasons why this Eastern European country should be on your travel radar.

11 August, 2021

W hile While other Eastern European destinations such as the Czech Republic and Hungary have gained traction in recent decades, Latvia has remained a blindspot for travellers. Why? Honestly, we're clueless. Deserted, sandy beaches crossed by free-roaming horses, the art city of tomorrow, a boggy landscape (more mesmeric than it sounds) and lofty architectural feats that paint a fascinating picture of the country's tremulous past make it a must-visit in our books. Here's a handful of reasons why Latvia should be on your travel radar.

A few great reasons why you should be planning a trip to Latvia

Riga’s biennial is a big deal

If you want any proof that Riga is one of Europe's most up-and-coming art cities , look no further than its annual biennial of contemporary art, RIBOCA. When it first ran in 2018, it was received with great acclaim, notably for the way in which it sophisticatedly navigated Latvia's Soviet past. 2020's biennial was supposed to emanate from a new gallery space in Andrejsala, an old industrial port turned vibrant arts hub, but its opening has been delayed for reasons we need not explain. In the meantime, the culturally curious should pop into Riga Art Space, Putti (a modern jewellers-cum-gallery) and Kim? , a contemporary art centre. RIBOCA has also transformed this year's programme into a series of online talks and virtual exhibitions; check it out here .

Beautiful bogs (seriously, hear us out)

As hiking trips have become increasingly popular, so too has amateur mountain landscape photography. Dare we say it: panoramic shots taken at the zenith of some European crag are starting to feel a little passé. Just us? For a hike like no other, make tracks for Latvia's mist-strewn bogs. Don't be put off by the name, these are luscious, low-lying eco-systems - ambient reserves of swaying long grass, fragmented by mirror-like pools. Dependent on where you choose to hike, there'll either be a purpose-built walkway suspended over the bog or you'll need to grab a pair of snowshoes to prevent you from sinking in. We recommend the 8,000-year-old Great Kemeri Bog or following the Cena Moorland footpath.

Beaches we’d rather keep a secret

It might be just across the Baltic Sea from Stockholm 's much-loved archipelago, but Latvia's beaches don't get the attention they deserve. Let's keep it that way. The Jurkalne Bluffs - tree-topped cliffs set over restless sandy shores - skirt Latvia's west coast and are known for being remarkably untainted by human intervention. Approach via the Pape Nature Reserve to catch sight of the park's wild horses and auroxen (a type of cattle). If you're a surfer looking to catch some waves, visit the small coastal town of Pāvilosta, where kites swarm overhead like birds of paradise and fish dinners are served steaming fresh from sandy-bottomed shacks.

For dystopian Soviet ruins

Some people see architecture in purely aesthetic terms, as something to be observed and photographed (perhaps as a nice background for one's Instagram feed). Sounds familiar? Maybe Latvia's ugly architectural history isn't for you. If, however, you're someone who's interested in architecture's lived experience - how it can be used to enforce ideology and structure society - then you'll love scouting out the relics of Latvia's turbulent past. For long-abandoned military bases, visit the Skrunda radar station or the Zeltini nuclear missile base. The Dubulti Railway Station in Jūrmala, now a gallery space, is a striking example of 70s modernism, while the 80s-style TV Tower, Vanšu Suspension Bridge and Riga Congress Centre are impressive testaments to Soviet industrialisation.

Discover the Baltic Gem: 9 Reasons to Include Latvia in Your Summer Adventures

Latvia, the jewel of the Baltics, may not be the first country that comes to mind when planning a European vacation. However, this Northern European destination perfectly blends a rich history, stunning landscapes, vibrant cultural experiences, and more.

With our cold winters, it’s no surprise that most visitors come to Latvia in the summertime. It’s also when everyone ventures outdoors to enjoy the perfect weather for activities, sports, and events in the warm summer sun. From music events and traditional gatherings to exploring historic sites and enjoying local food, there’s something for everyone happening in the warm summer months in Latvia.

Latvia is one of the most quickly developing countries in the European Union. One area this is seen is in LGBT representation and gender parity, particularly in the fields of science and technology. The country has one of the highest proportions of women in science and technology in the European Union and recently elected the first LGBT head of state in the EU , demonstrating the progressive strides that Latvia has made since joining NATO and the EU.

While Latvians have a reputation for being introverted, it’s one of the happiest countries in the world. The country’s happiness is particularly visible this year after our national hockey team won its first medal at the IIHF World Championships in third place. It’s a big deal with the Parliament declaring a national holiday to celebrate!

1. Visit The Ethnographic Open-Air Museum of Latvia

Nestled in a pine forest by Lake Jugla, the Ethnographic Open-Air Museum of Latvia offers an unforgettable summer escape, showcasing the country’s diverse and captivating history.

The museum features various farmsteads and dwellings that once belonged to farmers, craftsmen, and fishermen. As you explore their everyday objects, you’ll gain an understanding of how they decorated their properties and discover their livelihoods from centuries past.

Witness traditional craftsmen at work and try your hand at pottery, basket weaving, honey-making, or coin forging. You can even join in on traditional games and find out about upcoming events at the Ethnographic Museum to plan your visit around a lively festival or fair. As you immerse yourself in the rural life of the Latvian people, you’ll gain a unique insight into their customs and traditions.

2. Indulge in a Photo Tour of Riga

Riga, the capital of Latvia, is a treasure trove of architectural beauty and historical landmarks.

A Riga photo tour is an absolute must for photography enthusiasts and Instagrammers. The city streets are lined with an array of picturesque buildings, each one more beautiful than the next. Capture the timeless beauty of Riga’s old town, the rustic charm of its wooden buildings, or our collection of Art Nouveau architecture, the largest in Europe.

Remember to visit spots like the House of Blackheads, Riga Cathedral, and the Three Brothers for some iconic shots. To make the most of your photography journey, consider doing a tour of these Riga photo spots . It offers a unique perspective on Riga’s most photogenic spots and provides the perfect route for your photographic exploration.

3. Relax on a Daugava River Cruise

The city streets aren’t the only vantage point to enjoy Riga from. Multiple operators offer boat tours on the Daugava River, where you can enjoy stunning views of Kronvalda Park, Bastejkalns, the Latvian National Opera, Riga Central Market, the Presidential Palace, and Dome Church, all within an hour. Or, you can take bigger river cruises that travel all the way from the Kristaps the Great to a more natural neighborhood of Riga, called Mežaparks.

Accompanied by an audio guide, you can soak in the city’s rich history while enjoying the breeze on the Daugava River.

4. Rent a Boat for a Personal Adventure

Chartering a boat is a great option for those who prefer a more personal experience and fewer crowds. Bring along some friends and drinks, and enjoy a leisurely cruise along the water, taking in Riga’s beautiful skyline from a new perspective.

This option is particularly good for those with a love for water and the open sky. You can rent a boat and head out on your adventure on the Daugava River or even venture into the Baltic Sea. Whether you’re a seasoned sailor or a novice, plenty of options are available to suit your needs. You can choose what fits your preference and skill level, from motorboats to sailboats. This is a perfect way to enjoy the water, sun, and beautiful Latvian landscapes.

5. Float Along the Gauja River

The Gauja River is a source of natural beauty and a hub for water-based adventures. As the longest and most popular river for boating in Latvia, the Gauja River offers water tourists an impressive journey through breathtaking landscapes, pristine nature, and rich historical architecture.

There are several alternative points along the way for your tour to start and end, allowing you to customize the length based on your preferences. Moreover, there are various ways to experience the serenity and beauty of the Gauja River, including kayaking, boating, or hopping onto the Gauja River Tram. Whichever you decide to choose depends on how adventurous, long, and physically active you want it to be.

6. Savor the Taste of Latvian Cold Beet Soup

Aukstā zupa, translated literally to cold soup, is a distinctive summer dish with an unexpected deep pink color. This chilled delight is especially associated with the warm season – as reflected in its popularity during ‘Vasara’, which means summer in Latvian. When you’re enjoying this cool, beet-infused treat, you’re savoring a Latvian summer’s taste.

Made with beets, cucumbers, kefir, hard-boiled eggs, dill, and other herbs of your choice, this soup has its own unique character that sets it apart from other beet soups. It can even be made vegan if desired with a few variations from the traditional recipe.

Latvian cold beet soup is more than just a meal; it’s a culinary journey that tells the story of our rich agricultural heritage.

7. Explore Rundale Palace

Visit the Rundale Palace and its beautiful gardens and castle interiors. Built between 1736-1740 and 1764-1768, Rundale Palace was the summer residence of the Duke of Courland, Ernst Johann Biron.

The palace was designed and built by the Italian architect Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli, who also designed the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg. The palace spans across 54 lavishly decorated rooms, each showcasing intricate details that reflect the opulence of its time. It’s an excellent specimen of Baroque architecture with an exquisite exterior adorned with ornate sculptures and intricate carvings.

No visit to Rundale Palace would be complete without exploring its lush gardens. Covering over 10 hectares, these extravagant gardens showcase an impressive collection of flowers, water features, and meticulously designed pathways. Take a leisurely stroll through these gardens, immerse yourself in their beauty, and let the history of this magnificent place unfold before your eyes.

8. Celebrate Midsummer in Latvia

Latvia’s enchanting Midsummer celebration, known as Jāņi, is the highlight of holidays in Latvia . Occurring from June 23 to 24, this ancient festival brings together people from all walks of life to honor the summer solstice with a myriad of unique customs, mouth-watering food, and joyful music. With an emphasis on nature, community, and mysticism, Jāņi captures the spirit of Latvia like no other holiday.

The heart and soul of Jāņi lies in its centuries-old traditions that have been passed down through generations. These customs are deeply rooted in Latvian culture and serve as a reminder of the nation’s rich heritage. As the sun sets on June 23, people gather around bonfires to honor the year’s longest day and shortest night. Friends and family come together to sing and dance to seasonally-specific folk songs under the open sky, accompanied by hearty laughter and clinking glasses.

9. Relax on Latvia’s Beautiful Beaches

Jurmala and Ventspils are two remarkable beach destinations in Latvia that offer unforgettable experiences, especially during the summer.

Ventspils Beach, located just a few hours away from Riga, has a family-friendly atmosphere and diverse activities. This Blue Flag-certified beach provides separate areas for surfers, kiters, and everyone who simply wants to relax, ensuring everyone can indulge in their preferred pastimes. The Southern Pier’s observation tower provides fantastic sunset views, while the nearby Ventspils Yacht Harbour caters to boating enthusiasts.

Meanwhile, Jurmala is even closer to Riga. With a sprawling 12.5 miles of the prime seaside, Jurmala is the largest resort in the Baltic States, oozing historic charm. Beyond the seaside, the heart of Jurmala, Majori village, boasts Jomas Street, a bustling hub for shopping and dining. Eastern villages like Dzintari and Bulduri offer a more tranquil ambiance with picturesque boulevards lined with a mix of historic and contemporary architecture.

Bottom Line

Latvia might be underrated, but it’s full of surprises and deserves a spot on your summer travel bucket list. Its warm weather, vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and historical gems make it an unbeatable choice for a fulfilling and memorable summer vacation. We also offer a digital nomad visa which can make spending the summer here easier for long-term travelers looking for a base in the Schengen zone.

So, don’t overlook this Baltic gem while planning your European summer adventures – you’ll indeed be charmed by all that Latvia has to offer.

This article originally appeared on Wander With Alex . Photo Credit: [@prescott10/DepositPhotos]

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Samanta Vaivade is a digital marketer who is an expert in Instagram and TikTok growth. She's a graduate of the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands and a native of Riga, Latvia. A regular traveler, Samanta is fluent in English, Latvian, Russian, and Spanish.

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25+ Things To Know Before Traveling To Beautiful Latvia For The First Time

Last Updated on the 7th of September, 2024

On the map of the World, you might not even notice Latvia – it’s a country with only 2 million residents, but in my humble opinion, Latvia has a lot to offer. Situated in northern Europe, on the shores of the Baltic Sea, this beautiful country can unexpectedly surprise you.

Here you can find Europe’s widest waterfall, Ventas rumba, beautiful golden sand beaches, a large population of white storks, amber jewellery, oversized churches, delectable pastries and astounding castles.

Latvia is part of the Baltic States, cosily sandwiched between the neighbouring countries of Estonia and Lithuania, and just last year, on November 18th, celebrated 100 years of independence.

If on your travels around the World, you had a chance to visit Europe’s top destinations such as Venice, Amsterdam or Paris during the peak season, you are aware of how crowded and challenging those places can get.

Latvia is mass-tourism free and still remains a semi-mystery to the rest of the World, and if you work up the courage to leave Riga behind, you might even be the only tourist in the area. For comparison, in 2017, 23 million people visited Paris while Latvia received 2.58 million visitors.

Read More: 8 Things We Never Thought We’d Miss About Latvia

Things To Know Before Visiting Beautiful Latvia For The First Time

Careful planning and hours spent researching everything there are to know about the destination you are planning on visiting, including the main topics such as safety, climate, timezones and required vaccinations can go a long way when it’s time to make travel arrangements.

That’s why, in this article, will share some of the things you need to know before hopping on a plane to explore Latvia.

Is Latvia safe for travellers?

If you are planning to visit, the very first thing you should know about Latvia is that it’s a perfectly safe country to travel through, whether you like to visit its biggest cities or are planning to venture further inland.

Sure Latvia has its fair share of crimes, just like any other country, with crime rates higher in bigger cities than in rural regions. And, there are some areas in Riga that are less safe for visitors.

Don’t forget; you can always talk to your accommodation host or hotel reception about where to go and what areas to skip. To avoid unwanted attention, don’t walk around with your camera and valet on display, don’t flash the cash, be aware of your surroundings and stay away from the city parks at night, this way you’ll avoid opportunistic criminals, like pickpocketers and bag snatchers.

In general, Latvia is safe for all types of travellers, be it for solo travellers, families or large groups. If you haven’t visited yet, this country should be on your radar.

Read More: 10 Fantastic And Easy Tips On How To Stay Healthy When Traveling

Local language

Since gaining independence in 1991, the officially formalised language of Latvia is Latvian, which is part of the Baltic Language. There are actually only two Baltic languages spoken to this day, the other being Lithuanian. If you look back on all the invasions, especially the Soviet one, it’s somewhat miraculous the Latvian language has survived.

Note that Latvian isn’t the only language used in the country. Russian is also widely spoken as around 28% of the population are Russians.

Getting by with English in the centre of Riga and everywhere else mostly will depend on who you talk to. The younger generation is well able to speak (or at least understand some English) and can help you with directions.

In public transport, announcements are only in Latvian, but fear not, Latvians are friendly people willing to assist when needed.

If you are passionate about visiting Latvia, then you should be excited about learning some basic Latvian. Greet your host and local people you meet along the way in their home language by learning a few necessary and useful phrases:

• Sveiki or Čau which is Hello,

• Lūdzu ( LOO-dzoo ) for Please,

• Paldies ( PUHL-dyehs ) for Thank you.

Arriving in Latvia and getting around

• Riga Airpor t | If you are travelling to Latvia by plane, you going to come to Riga International Airpor t , the biggest airport in the Baltic states where airBaltic is the largest national carrier. A taxi ride into the city will set you back at 10-15 euros and depending on the traffic – the journey shouldn’t take longer than 20 minutes.

• Ferries | You can also arrive in Riga from Stockholm, use Tallink to find out everything about connections and timetables.

• Bus 22 | Getting to and from the airport is very easy, simply use the number 22 public bus with direct services to and from the city centre, with multiple stops along the way. It takes around 30 minutes each way, depending on the traffic, and the bus fare is 2 EUR when purchased from a bus driver (cheaper from the vending machines).

• Getting around | Reliable network of trams, buses and trolly buses form public transport in Riga and can be used to travel to different places. Unless you want to be at the mercy of public transport schedules, my advice is to explore Riga on foot.

• Trains | Latvia has a well-developed and reasonably priced train and bus network which you can use to get to most places. The train system is straightforward, and inexpensive and can be used to travel to the beautiful resort town Jurmala, to the second largest city Daugavpils and even to Moscow, Russia. Timetables can be found at train stations or online at Pv.lv

• Buses | The buses will take you pretty much to any other part of the country, and they provide excellent value for money. The central bus station in Riga is near The Central Market, and you can find loads of useful information on their leading site .

• Trams and trolleys | Yet another inexpensive way to get around Riga. Check the Rīgas Satiksme webpage for more information about routes, schedules and tickets.

Read More: 6 Reasons Why You Should Travel By Train At Least Once In Your Lifetime

Local currency

Since January 2014 the official currency in Latvia is the euro, a somewhat recent development that makes visiting so much easier. Notes range from 5 euros to 500 euros. Cafes and retail outlets might not accept higher bills such as 100, 200 and 500.

Out of 56 European cities Price of Travel website listed Latvia as the number 9 cheapest country to visit. Regarding expenses, the usual things like entrance fees, intercity transport and accommodation are very affordable.

Read More: 8+ Inspiring Mountain Books You Should Read

Latvian food and drink

When it comes to food in Latvia, at first glance, it seems pretty much straight forward – meat, homegrown veggies and heavy black bread. But on top of all the basic stuff – if you wish to heat things up – you’ll also find smoked herring, dumplings, loads of pickles, sklandrausis (sweet carrot pie), cold soups made with kefir; all sprinkled with a healthy dose of fresh dill.

Food is an integral part of Latvian culture and tradition; people still enjoy preparing meals from scratch using locally grown produce.

To sample Latvian cuisine, check out these places:

• Folkklubs Ala Pagrabs | If you are in Riga, for traditional and modern Latvian dishes as well as live music check out Folkklubs Ala Pagrabs where you can try beef shank meat, sauteed in Valmiermuižas dark beer and traditional grey peas.

• Lido | For typical Latvian cuisine, head to Lido. It’s a buffet-style, self-service eatery and the best thing about it; you can take a tray, walk along with the counters and mix and match anything you fancy trying. Expect potatoes, fish, meat, different salads and various desserts

• Kid-friendly | If you are travelling with youngsters, lots of restaurants have play areas, with toys and books, designed primarily for kids. Andalūzijas Suns , located on Elizabetes Street 83 in Riga and Čarlstons situated on Blaumaņa Street are one of the best places to visit.

• Black Balsam | Sample local flavours with a shot of tar-black liquor, bottled in a clay bottle and containing 24 different herbs, roots and spices. While some people find it quite a mouthful – and damn strong – this drink can be found in every local’s cupboard and is often used as cold medicine. Instead of a shot, try it as a hot drink, mixed with schnapps or in a cocktail.

There is more to Latvia than Riga.

It’s fair to say that Latvia’s capital Riga, which dates back to 1201, is the most prominent part of the country with meandering tourists.

And you can’t really blame them, as there is plenty of green spaces and incredible architectural masterpieces, but if you make a decision to leave the city behind and explore a little bit more of the countryside too, you’ll be in for a treat.

Almost half of the country that was once under the socialist rule is covered with a blanket of untouched and easily accessible forests giving a home to an abundance of wild and beautiful creatures; such as lynxes, red foxes, wild boar, wolves, and deer.

Jūrmala, Cēsis and Sigulda are perfect places to incorporate into first-timers’ itineraries as they are easy to get to and fun to explore.

Ice Hockey is a holy sport

Ice Hockey is a sacred sport in Latvia, and Latvians pride themselves to be the best ice hockey fans in the World.

Latvians first began to play in 1930 and ever since then many Latvian ice hockey players have attracted worldwide attention, and few of them have even made it to the NHL. Sandis Ozoliņš, Zemgus Girgensons and Kārlis Skrastiņš are names well-known in the sport.

Arēna Rīga , located in central Rīga, is a very spacious arena offering a great place to watch an ice hockey game as well as eating and drinking facilities. There is plenty of parking, and the tickets are very cheap.

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Be cautious while talking about Latvia in the context of the USSR to native Latvians since Latvia became a USSR province after ww2 and any praise for the Soviet regime won’t be understood or even appreciated by Latvians. Further along, refrain from mentioning any linguistic, ethnic or citizenship issues which can involve Russians or Latvians as it is a controversial topic

Latvians honour the rebirth of the sun

While most of the World celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ on Christmas day, in Latvia families and friends, gather together on the eve of December 24th to celebrate Ziemassvētkus which literary translates to Winter Festival. This time of the year in Latvia is all about freshly baked gingerbread cookies, long nights, family and fortune-telling.

Just like our ancestors, we honour the rebirth of the sun, and when it comes to traditions, old pagan ones are still very much alive and widely used today.

Back in the day, birth feathers, dried fruits and coloured yarn were used to make traditional decorations. The most popular ones called ‘puzuri’ were made from straw or stems of grass. The process is time-consuming, and it required lots of patience, but the result is remarkably eccentric.

Top places to see in Latvia

• Sigulda | While Riga, the capital, is the very definition of the ideal weekend break, leave the city behind for a few hours and visit Sigulda offering a perfect setting for adventure and nature lovers. Situated only an hour away from Riga, Sigulda can easily be added to your itinerary. Here you’ll find Siguldas Medieval Castle, Gutmanis Cave, Tarzan’s Adventure Park and Sigulda Cable car.

• Jūrmala | One of the ways to escape the city for a few hours is to jump on the train and visit the seaside resort Jurmala. You can relax by the sea, climb the viewing tower at the beautiful Dzintari Forest Park, visit Jurmala open-air museum and have dinner by the sea.

• Ķemeri National Park | One of the most fascinating places, located close to the seaside resort Jūrmala, is Kemeri National Park – established in 1997 to preserve nature. The park offers biking and nature trails, and viewing towers and the best part of it is the Great Kemerri Bog walk that takes you around the lakes, and deep pools, lets you observe heaps of migratory birds and brings you closer to the sulphur water-producing bog.

• Kuldīga | A place with beautifully preserved wooden houses that ooze with character, Kuldiga – a town for those wanting to enjoy life’s simple pleasures – can easily be named Latvia’s prettiest town. Walk its cobbled streets, admire colourful houses and enjoy a lazy afternoon by Europe’s widest waterfall -Ventas Rumba.

• Rundāle Palace and Museum | The grounds of this beautiful palace, built in the 1730s for the Duke of Courland, have undergone extensive restoration. Admire its magnificent baroque art collection, walk around the vast rooms and take in its diverse gardens with 2230 varieties of roses. Rundale Palace makes for a good day out if you are visiting Latvia and aren’t bound for time.

• Cēsis | Best known for its medieval castle – where you can climb the tower with a candlelit lantern – Cēsis dates all the way back to 1206. If you love history and culture, you’ll be drawn to the historic Old Town where many examples of ancient wooden villas and beautiful masonry are on display.

• Gauja National Park | A home to a wide variety of animal and plant species as well as sandstone cliffs and outcrops, Gauja National Park – founded in 1973 – was Latvia’s first national park. Nature lovers can enjoy one of many trails, active travellers can jump in a boat and paddle down the river and history buffs can explore Āraišu Lake Castle.

The best time to visit Latvia

Latvia has four different weather seasons, and the best time to visit depends on what you are planning to do. Generally anywhere between late April and September is a great time to plan your journey.

Consider visiting Latvia in June, when Latvians celebrate the shortest night by staying up, singing, wearing oak-leaf wreaths and jumping over a bonfire. Midsummer Festival, known as Līgo and Jāņi, takes place from 23-24 of June every year.

• Spring | Latvia has defined four seasons, and the landscape in early spring is relatively barren with patches of snow, but as the days grow warmer and longer, nature wakes up the bees are buzzing and pollinating, and flowers are blooming. Weather in spring is relatively mild, and at this time of the year you can see bird migrations with flocks of geese, ducks and divers

• Summer | Summer starts in June, and last until September and would be the best time to visit Latvia as there are more daylight hours and the weather is pleasantly warm. Occasionally temperatures can reach as high as 30’C, but in general, the weather is not too hot.

• Autumn | The weather in early autumn is very mild, and there’s an abundance of fresh produce, and plenty of festivals to choose from. Autumn foliage in Gauja National Park is a sight to behold and this time of the year is great if you want to save some money and avoid huge tourist crowds.

• Winter | On one hand, the wintertime weather, can be harsh and extremely cold. Winters, in fact, can be so severe that rose plants in the gardens need to be carefully covered so they can survive the drop in temperatures and it often gets so cold that Riga Bay becomes frozen solid. On the other hand, winter is such a beautiful and calm season, there is something spectacular to be found in cold climates if you are prepared for cold temperatures and snow.

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Now, over to you!

Have you been to Latvia? Let us know in the comments below!

Let us know if you are plotting a visit to Latvia and have travel-related questions!

62 thoughts on “ 25+ Things To Know Before Traveling To Beautiful Latvia For The First Time ”

We have never been to Latvia, but it looks interesting. Thanks for sharing. Allan

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Thanks for reading, Allan! You would love exploring Latvia and its charming towns. It’s even more appealing without the usual tourist crowds – I hope you get to visit one day. Have a good day. Aiva

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I haven’t been either but looks and sounds amazing. But that’s true for everything you wright about, so there might be a trick 😉….

Your comment made me laugh! But you are so right – everything I write about sounds amazing because for me personally every trip I have ever been – has been more than amazing. And I made it happen by adequately preparing, by not rushing trough trying to see everything and by managing my expectations. Thanks so much for stopping by and have a good day. Aiva

Have never been to Latvia – so thank you for taking me there via your words and images. I was also wondering if you could write a post about things one can do in Dublin over Christmas.

Thanks for your lovely comment, all Baltic States are well worth a visit as each of them offer fantastic tourist attractions and natural beauty! It’s actually been years since we visited Dublin or any other Irish city around Christmas time – it’s always crazy busy and a little bit stressful too, but thanks so much for a suggestion, I’ll write it down in my journal! Have a good day and thanks for stopping by. Aiva

You know after I read your blog, there were two suggested reading on the Baltic States. One was an interview of the Tourism minister in a Singapore based media outlet, and she was saying how Latvia was looking for tourists from South Asia. I may never be able to visit all the beautiful countries and places in the world, but through blogs like these, through good writing, I visit them. So thank you.

Just coming back from riga, I completely agree with you it is a beautiful country

Wow, that’s so exciting to hear! Not many people know where Latvia is yet alone what it has to offer. Hope you had a great time exploring it and hope you are going to write about it too – would love to see my country trough visitors point of view. Thanks for stopping by and have a good day.

I visited Latvia in May, and I enjoyed my time. I was only in Riga and did a day trip to Rundale, but I found the places really pleasant. Ended up checking out coffee culture in Riga, and I was very impressed with the quality of the coffees and cakes! Also had the balsam, which was delicious served hot. Definitely a beautiful, small country worth visiting!

I’m glad you had a great time exploring Latvia, Rebecca, it’s definitely one of those off the beaten track destinations where you can freely roam around and explore its beautiful towns, woodlands and in your case – castles! Thanks for sharing your experience and have a good day. Aiva

Having been to Latvia but its on my list – probably would have just gone to Riga for a few days but this has opened up lots of ideas – thank you….

Latvia is such a lovely and budget-friendly place to explore and photograph and all you would need is a long weekend. A couple of days in the city and couple – for going on a day trip into the beautiful countryside. Have a good day and thanks for stopping by. Aiva

A wonderful summary. It’s definitely a place of interest for me. Thank you for the info.

Thank you! We don’t really have significant or Instagram worthy monuments or attractions in Latvia, but you’ll find plenty of nurturing experiences for years to remember. Thanks for stopping by and have a good day. Aiva

It is very informative ! I got interested in Latvia. Many thanks!

Thanks so much! Latvia is filled to the brim with super cool things to do that would add more meaning to anyones travels, hope you get to visit one day. Summertime usually comes with plenty of sunshine and winter arrives with temperatures plummeting to -30’C.

One more lovely place to visit. 🙂 (So little time)

Yes, I know, so little time and so many places to see and explore. The same can be applied to the books too! Hope you get to visit, even if just for the weekend! Have a good day and thanks for stopping by. Aiva

Haha! A week-end fom Mexico might be a bit difficult to arrange. But I’ll keep it in mind. 🙂 Cheers.

I’ve never been to Latvia. It does look quite charming though. The Midsummer Festival sounds like quite the event and experience.

While the Latvian capital is renowned for its art nouveau architecture and pretty cobbled streets, most of the magic can be founds outside the cities walls. You would love watching a sunset at Kemeri National Park as well as celebrating the Midsummer Festival by staying up and making the most of the beautiful white nights. Thanks for stopping by and safe travels. Aiva

I’ve been to Latvia last February (only a short stay in Riga for 2 nights though). It’s really a memorable place!

I’m glad you had a great time in Riga. I always love returning home and taking advantage of all the free walking tours and museums! Often overlooked against your typical European travel destinations, Latvia is one of those hidden gem countries with fantastic food, culture and attractions – all for affordable prices.

Can’t agree more with the “affordable price” part! In my country things are quite cheap enough, but we’re still amazed in Latvia!

I’d love to visit all these places you mention! I visited Latvia last February but I only had a few days there so I only got to see Riga. Hope to go there again someday 🙂

Hi, Maria, I am glad you had a chance to visit Riga! I guess it was super cold in February, but Latvian capital is full of fun things to do at any time of the year! Have a good day and thanks for stopping by. Aiva

Hey. Latvian writing here! Nice to hear those things about my country! 🙂 Although I am living in Sweden a the moment, I love my country and I really hope everyone who goes there has a good time.

Hi, and thanks for stopping by – it’s always nice to hear from fellow Latvians! Having lived away from Latvia for nearly 20 years going back pretty much feels like going on a holiday, and there is nothing more we like to do than explore its beautiful corners. Latvia is such a wonderful country with so many beautiful natures marvels – I couldn’t wait to write about it. Thanks for stopping y and have a good day. Aiva

My dad & I were in Latvia this past April ( beginning 2 weeks) and it was amazing. We discovered my dad had 8 brothers & sisters he never knew about, so we went to meet our family. We loved it but were very saddened by the heavy soviet influences still there today. We will definitely be visiting again.

Wow, your trip to Latvia must have been an emotional one-was this your first time there – I can only imagine what it was like for your dad to find so many brothers and sisters! When it comes to the Soviet influences – After Latvians, the Russians still are the largest ethnic group in today’s Latvia. With independence only century old, the wounds left by the Soviets are bound to be raw, and it’s a sensitive subject to many Latvians. Thanks for stopping by and have a good day. Aiva

Liels paldies, thank you so much for this great article! Living already for 6 years abroad and the un destroyed nature and uniqueness of my homeland is always making me feel proud! Beautifully written, have to share it with all my fb friends, so that they will get interested in the real jewel that is Latvija! Heading there already this Friday for the autumn vacation – CANNOT WAIT!

Čau, Ieva! Liels lūdzu! Latvia is a true jewel – I have to agree with you on that! People usually tend to travel to big-name cities such as London, Rome and Paris and that’s why I couldn’t wait to finally share how eaqualy beautiful Latvia is! Enjoy your autumn holiday there – it’s one of the most magical times of the year in our homeland. Aiva

I have been in Latvia once – I really love it and I hope to get there again… I appreciate your comments and I must say, I agree.

Hi, and thanks for stopping by! I’m glad you had a chance to visit our home country – it’s one of those European countries that’s not ranking high as a potential destination for the next trip. Latvia is slowly becoming a world-class destination for food, design, and natural beauty and one of the things we love most – Rigas Old Town is beautiful and largely unpackaged

How would you rate Latvia as a cruise destination?

At first glance, Latvia might appear reserved, but just below the surface lies a vibrant and modern atmosphere shaped by forests bursting with wild berries, restaurants on the cutting edge of cuisine and innovative art centres. Old Town of Riga is the UNESCO World Heritage Site with a wide variety of architectural styles and Jurmala Beach with its beautifully soft, white sands are just stone’s throw away from Riga. Hope this answers your question! Have a good day. Aiva

Hello, OurCrossers! Thank you for visiting my Helsinki travel post. Much appreciated. From Finland, we crossed to Tallinn and then drove to Riga, Vilnius, Kaunas, and Klaipeda. I hope, you’ll come back and let me know what you think about my Riga report!! We liked it very much, it is an amazing city. Claudia

Hi, Claudia, thanks for stopping by! It sounds like you had a fantastic adventure exploring lesser-known spots. I’ll check out rest of your blog posts too – can’t wait to see what you did in Riga! Cheers and happy travels. Aiva

Thanks, Aiva! It will take a while though before I get to write my Riga posts. Patience😎

Ok, look forward to reading it – safe travels 😀

Have been to Riga and loved it. I wrote a blog about it – Riga on a Whim – see http://www.linimeant.wordpress.com (where you’ve just liked my blog on Nice – thank you!)

I’m glad you had a great time exploring Riga, I’ll definitely check your blog post about it, thanks for stopping by! Aiva

What a beautiful web site and I certainly appreciate the information on Latvia. I must admit, one country I have never considered visiting but you now have given my wife and I a new place on our “bucket list”. Love your article and appreciate the detail on sites other than Riga. Take care.

Thanks so much for stopping by. Latvia and the Baltic States – filled to the brim with crumbling castles, soaring dunes and enchanting forests – are still mass tourism free. Latvia is one of the underrated countries in Europe, and there are plenty of reasons why you should visit soon. You don’t’ need to go far from its capital Riga to enjoy natures wonders, and you’ll be surprised how budget-friendly Latvia is. Aiva

I’ve been to Latvia, but only briefly – would be nice to go again some time.

You should; it’s nice and warm during the summer month with plenty of festivals and concerts to attend. Or, you can go skiing and ice skating in the winter, despite the cold, it’s so much fun. Thanks for stopping by and have a good day. Aiva

Although I’ve already been to Latvia I still found the post really interesting and informative

Thanks so much for the positive feedback and have a good day. Aiva

It sounds – and looks – like paradise!

If only we had bigger mountains in Latvia – then it would be perfect! Thanks for stopping by. Aiva

Thanks for sharing. Very informative.

Thanks for reading, Latvia is a fantastic place to explore and photograph. Aiva

Pingback: 8 Things We Never Thought We’d Miss About our homecountry Latvia – OUR CROSSINGS

Very interesting. It’s been on my bucket list for some time.

Latvia is one of the budget-friendly places in Europe. Compared to Scandinavia and Western Europe, to visit Latvia is super cheap. Food, hotel and transportation are very affordable, and since Riga is relatively small, you can see all the major sights on foot. I hope you get to visit one day. Thanks for stopping by and have a good day. Aiva

Pingback: 25+ Things To Know Before Traveling To Beautiful Latvia For The First Time — OUR CROSSINGS – Truth Troubles

I recently redeemed my miles from Etihad and some of their products are coming from Latvia. I knew there is that country but yes, unfortunately, I didn’t get the chance to even visit it.

I hope you’ll get to visit Latvia one day. Although it has a brutal modern history, as many as 190,000 were subsequently imprisoned in Soviet gulags between 1945 and 1952 and an estimated 12.5 per cent of Latvia’s population was killed during the Second World War, it’s an amazing country to explore with plenty of lakes and sandy beaches. Thanks for stopping by and have a good day. Aiva

Latvia is beautiful. Thanks for the tips!

Thanks so much. Visiting Latvia is an experience unlike any other. Thanks for stopping by and have a lovely day. Aiva

15 Best Places to Visit in Latvia

The middle child of the Baltics is perhaps most famed for the hedonistic party joints of its gloriously Gothic and Art Deco capital, or the happening coastal strips of Jurmala just along the coast.

But delve a little deeper into Latvia’s backcountry and you’ll discover Teutonic castles, tsarist palazzos and wild woodlands peppered with bucolic towns.

Check out these best places to visit in Latvia :

Top of the menu for any first-time travelers making their way across the Baltic, Riga is certainly one of the great urban treasures of the region as a whole.

It straddles the channels of the Daugava River on the northern edges of the country, boasting a labyrinthine Old Town area which is considered one of the most handsome in Europe.

Here, the cobbled streets are overshadowed by the dagger-like spires of the mighty St Peter’s Church, while the famously reconstructed House of the Blackheads stands definitely elegant after the tumult of Soviet domination over the city.

Art Nouveau is the name of the game in the city’s outer districts, with masterworks lining the pavements of Alberta iela.

And then – of course – there’s Riga’s legendary nightlife; a medley of hedonistic basement bars and thumping clubs that host locals and stag dos and hen parties aplenty.

Stretching for nearly 30 kilometers along the curved coastline of the Riga Gulf, sun-kissed, breezy Jurmala is the place to go during the hotter months of the year.

With their unique microclimate and salty air, the various towns that form the so-called ‘Latvian Riviera’ here are known for their mineral mud pools and range of curious holistic health treatments.

Beach wise, there are worthy sands running right the way along the breadth of the region, with Majori and Bulduri hailing in as the favourites with their Blue Flag ratings and opportunities for water sporting, collections of shore-side cafes and beach volleyball competitions.

No wonder the likes of Brezhnev and Khrushchev came here to unwind!

3. Daugavpils

The birthplace of one Mark Rothko is now something of the antithesis to Riga in the north.

Nestled between the hills and lakes of the Daugava River valley, the town ticks over to a Russian tune (this is the heartland of Latvia’s Russian-speaking population), and boasts a glorious historical core that is all refined 19th-century architecture courtesy of St Petersburg.

The looming bulwarks of the great Daugavpils Fortress mark one of the militaristic hubs of the Russian Empire too, while the golden-hued onion domes and Orthodox cupolas of the Saints Boris and Gleb Cathedral mimic Kiev and St Basil’s atop the skyline of the town.

It’s easy to see why the Latvian locals have so many legends about Sigulda.

For one, the hills around town come topped with the keeps, bulwarks and crumbling crenulations of one Turaida Castle – Latvia’s answer to Bran of Romania.

Then there are the misty woodlands and groves of the Gauja Valley; a veritable gem of the nation’s backcountry that comes crisscrossed by meandering rivers and meandering hiking trails, dotted with caves (check out the massive caverns of the Gutmanis system) and undulating hills.

Meanwhile, Sigulda itself blooms with cherry trees and pretty regal architecture from before Latvian independence, and offers a chance for skiing and Nordic walking in the winter.

First came the Knights of the Livonian Order, who fortified the small islets that sit washed over by the tree-fringed channels at the start of the Lielupe River.

Then came the dukes of Courland and the imperial tsars of the Russian state, who raised an altogether new fortification here: the one now commanding the middle of the town with its curious whitewashed walls and red-tiled roofs.

But rich and militaristic history aside, Bauska also boasts a charming backwater character, with the river ways flowing through the heart of town lined by ad hoc allotments and farmlands, crossed by tenuous suspension bridges and one pretty market square bustling with local life. Nice.

6. Slitere National Park

Slitere National Park is considered the great natural jewel of the Kurzeme region.

Part cultural museum part hinterland, the area encompasses the beautiful Blue Hills and great stretches of undeveloped coastland, rolling sand dunes and sloping yellow sands washed over by the whitecaps of the Baltic Sea.

The park juts out into the ocean with the beaches of Cape Kolka, while deep virgin forests cover the interior in groves of fir, elm and rare Baltic ivy.

The Slitere National Park also comes dotted with oodles of historic fishing villages, many of which have remained truly off-the-beaten-track and rustic because of the presence of an off-bounds military base in the area during Soviet times.

A picture of traditional Latvian town planning, Cesis has retained all its medieval glory.

Its center is lauded as one of the best-preserved historic districts in the country, coming complete with wide cobblestone streets, pretty, painted timber facades done out in the classic Baltic style, stuccoed churches (check out the gorgeous St John’s Church and its tombs of the Livonian Order knights) and worn courtyards where once Middle Age markets would have thrived.

The piece de resistance of the town has to be Cesis Castle; a formidable medley of palisades and gatehouses that’s shrouded by forests close to the center.

Here, visitors can discover 800 years of history and tales of Swedish, Russian, Slavic and Polish invaders alike.

8. Rundale Palace

A onetime gift from the Russian empress Catherine the Great, the Rundale Palace is the most elegant remnant of imperial rule from Petersburg left in Latvia.

It can be found encircled by blooming rose gardens and English-style lawns close to the town of Bauska.

The designs of the façade and grounds are flamboyant and extravagant in the extreme, oozing with all the Italian-esque opulence and eccentricity you’d expect of a piece by the celebrated architect of the Russian court, Bartolomeo Rastrelli.

Today, thousands of people flock to tour the interior rooms and gardens at Rundale, weaving between the exhibitions of the Palace Museum and spotting visiting luminaries around the grounds.

9. Saulkrasti

Facing the trodden seaside strips of Jurmala across the waters of the Riga Gulf, Saulkrasti is Latvia’s lesser-known summertime retreat.

Quieter and more laid-back than its sun-splashed counterpart on the other side of the bay, it hosts mile upon mile of winding cycle tracks, beautiful ivory sands at the resort town of Pabazi (like Jurmala, Saulkrasti is actually a collection of several towns and villages along the coast) and gorgeous clifftop walking trails through seaside forests.

The 18-meter-high White Dune also rises here on the edge of the River Incupe, offering prime sunset viewing and top-notch picnic spots in the shade of swaying linden and fir trees.

Just a short jaunt out of the castle-topped town of Cesis, travelers will find the ancient cultural landscape of Araisi.

The most visited and best open air museum in the country, the spot chronicles the lifestyles of the early Middle Age tribes of the Baltic region, who made their home on the lake banks here in timber lean-tos and wooden cottages.

There are also the ruins of a castle courtesy of the German Livonian Order on the site, along with oodles of archaeological finds that showcase everything from 14th-century fashion trends to advances in farming and agriculture during the 1300s.

In short, this fascinating reconstructed settlement is perfect for anyone eager to unravel Latvia’s deeper past.

11. Ligatne

Walkers, mountain bikers, campers, horse riders, wildlife lovers and Nordic skiers alike all flock to the small and forest-shrouded town of Ligatne.

As the gateway to the famed Gauja National Park, travelers can expect to uncover striking sandstone gorges and fir-forest-topped escarpments of Devonian rock, the caves of Gutmanala, the beautiful contours of the Erglu Cliffs and countless nature trails that delve deep into the woodlands on the edge of the town.

Ligatne itself is a small and sleepy affair, complete with the curiously out-of-place remnants of a paper-making industry boom and lines of pretty cottages topped with corrugated roofs.

12. Ventspils

The home of the best-preserved Livonian Order castle in the country – which rises against the cobbles of the Old Town here in pretty, yellow-washed facades – and one of the most bustling ports in the Baltic region, Ventspils offers the perfect balance of history and modernity.

Along with its charming Market Square and historic homes on Skolas Street, the city is also known as the flower capital of Latvia.

The moniker is honoured from springtime onwards, with blooming beds of flowers and bulbs erupting all around town and along its portside, seaside promenades alike.

Situated just down the courses of the mighty Daugava River as it carves its way into the very heart of Latvia, the town of Ogre has a history dating all the way back to the early years of the 1200s.

While overlooked by many travelers making their way through the Baltic region, the spot is perfect for those who want to sample raw, day-to-day Latvian life, seeking out stories of regional oppression in the town museum and wondering at monuments to the victims of the communist regime.

Ogre is also worthy of note because of its place on the edge of the pretty Dendrological Park Lazdukalni; a fine reserve for exploring the sheer variety of flora decorating these fringes of Northern Europe.

14. Kuldiga

Old World charm oozes from every crooked cottage and cobblestone lane of Kuldiga; a chocolate box of an historic core that makes its home in the very heart of the Kurzeme.

Timber homes dating from the 1700s form some of the most attractive sights in the city, while arched brick bridges and the elegant Baroque finish of the St Catherine’s Church belie the town’s boom time during the years of the Courland duchy.

And then there are the roaring waterfalls of the Venta River on the outskirts of town, which gush and flow around the verdant riparian habitats and winding tunnels of the Sand cave of Riezupe alike.

15. Liepaja

A patchwork of Art Nouveau and Russian Orthodox, bustling portside industry and blue collar working neighbourhoods, the 90,000-strong city of Liepaja makes for an interesting and immersive visit just a stone’s throw north from the Lithuanian border.

The Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, with its soaring spire and colossal organ installation, and the bustling daily markets are two of the major draws here, while the former city of Karosta – a onetime clandestine settlement of Soviet military types on the edge of the modern city – is a must.

Here, the old remnants of tsarist and USSR forts are now being converted into art galleries and cafes, while windswept stretches of beach hug their way along the coast to boot.

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Latvia is "must visit" destination suggested by many travel experts

Bright, modern and shining, boasting an array of castles, dense forests and beautiful coastline, Latvia is often listed as "must visit" destination by many travel experts.

18 Reasons Latvia Is Europe's Best Kept Secret

We're constantly looking for the next great destination... something underrated and under-the-radar, a place that will satisfy nature lovers, culture buffs and urban explorers, and, of course, a place that is breathtakingly beautiful.

Not long ago, we fell in love with Norway . Now, we draw your attention to a country that's a quick flight from good old Norway... Welcome to Latvia.

Once upon a time, Latvia's image was mostly colored by its complex history during its Soviet Union days. Latvia regained its independence when the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991. Since then, the country has worked to recreate its image... and it's definitely worked.

You've probably never considered Latvia a destination. And that's totally fine. But after hearing these 18 reasons, we think you'll be convinced.

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From Our Partner

23 Amazing Things to Do in Latvia, A Baltic Gem

We’ve explored Latvia extensively and can confidently say it’s a hidden gem in Northern Europe. This Baltic country offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From medieval castles to pristine beaches, Latvia has something for every type of traveler.

Our travels through Latvia have revealed a wealth of exciting activities and attractions. We’ve compiled a list of amazing things to do in Latvia, that showcase the best this captivating nation has to offer. These experiences range from urban adventures in the capital city of Riga to outdoor excursions in the picturesque countryside.

1) Visit Rundāle Palace

We strongly recommend adding Rundāle Palace to your Latvia itinerary. This stunning Baroque palace is located in the Southern part of the country. It was built in the 18th century as a summer residence for the Duke of Courland.

The palace’s exterior is impressive, with its symmetrical design and ornate details. Inside, the lavish interiors are equally captivating. The White Hall and Gold Hall are particularly noteworthy for their elaborate decorations.

We enjoyed strolling through the French-style gardens surrounding the palace. The meticulously manicured lawns, fountains, and rose garden create a serene atmosphere.

The palace museum offers guided tours, which we found informative. They provide insights into the history and architecture of this magnificent structure.

For art enthusiasts, the palace houses a collection of paintings and sculptures. We were impressed by the quality and variety of the pieces on display.

Rundāle Palace is open year-round, but we suggest visiting in Summer when the gardens are in full bloom. It’s a perfect destination for history buffs and architecture lovers alike.

Tip: stop for lunch at Mežs Kungs in Bauska, around 10 kilometers from Rundale Palace. They have some really tasty dishes such as pork ribs and a unique flower pot dessert.

2) Explore Riga Old Town

We love wandering through the Old Town in Riga . This UNESCO World Heritage site captivates visitors with its medieval charm. The cobblestone streets and narrow alleys transport me to another era.

Make sure to visit St. Peter’s Church , an iconic landmark with a tower offering panoramic views of the city. The House of the Blackheads, with its ornate facade, is another must-see architectural gem.

Explore the Town Hall Square, where you can admire the beautiful House of the Blackheads and the reconstructed Town Hall. The nearby Riga Cathedral , the largest medieval church in the Baltics, is also worth a visit.

As you stroll through the Old Town, you’ll stumble upon hidden courtyards and quaint cafes. The Swedish Gate, the last remaining gate of the old city walls, is a great spot for photos.

We recommend taking a guided walking tour to learn about the rich history and legends of Riga’s Old Town. It’s a fascinating way to discover the stories behind the ancient buildings and monuments.

View from St Peter's Church Riga - best things to do in Latvia

3) Relax at Jurmala Beach

Jurmala is a perfect escape from the bustling city life. Located just 25 kilometers from Riga, this upscale Latvian coastal resort is easily accessible for a day trip or extended stay.

The beach stretches for an impressive 32 kilometers along the Baltic Sea coast. Its soft, white sand invites visitors to lounge and soak up the sun.

I enjoy strolling along the shoreline, feeling the gentle sea breeze on my face. The beach is wide enough to accommodate various activities without feeling crowded.

For those seeking relaxation, there are plenty of beach chairs and umbrellas available for rent. Water sports enthusiasts can try their hand at windsurfing or paddleboarding. The calm waters of the Gulf of Riga are ideal for these activities.

After a day at the beach, explore the charming town of Jurmala. Its wooden architecture and spa resorts add to the area’s appeal.

4) Discover Gauja National Park

Gauja National Park is Latvia’s largest and oldest national park. It is home to over 500 monuments and historical sites.

Hiking trails wind through lush forests and along the picturesque Gauja River. The views from the sandstone cliffs are absolutely breathtaking.

For adventure seekers, the park offers activities like bungee jumping, zip-lining, and kayaking. Try your hand at canoeing down the Gauja River.

Wildlife enthusiasts will appreciate the park’s rich biodiversity. Visitors can spot various bird species.

In Autumn, the park transforms into a colorful spectacle as the leaves change. This is one of the best times to visit for photography and leaf-peeping.

Aerial view of the Gauja river and Gauja National Park

5) View Turaida Castle

Don’t miss Turaida Castle, a stunning medieval fortress located in Sigulda, Latvia. Built in the 13th century, this brick castle sits atop a hill overlooking the picturesque Gauja River valley.

As you explore the castle grounds, admire the well-preserved towers and walls. The main tower offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Inside, there are interesting exhibits detailing the castle’s history and life in medieval Latvia. The folk song hill nearby features sculptures inspired by Latvian folklore.

Another highlight is the castle’s beautiful rose garden, which contains over 2,500 rose bushes. Turaida Castle is easily accessible from Riga, making it a perfect day trip.

6) Stroll Along Kalnciema Quarter

Kalnciema Quarter is a charming area in Riga that’s perfect for a leisurely stroll. It’s located on the left bank of the Daugava River, offering a unique blend of historical and modern elements.

The quarter is known for its beautifully restored 19th-century wooden houses. These colorful buildings showcase traditional Latvian architecture and give the area a distinctive character.

As you wander through the streets, you’ll come across art galleries, craft shops, and cozy cafes. The quarter often hosts outdoor markets where local artisans sell handmade goods and fresh produce.

The area feels less touristy than the Old Town, allowing you to mingle with locals and get a taste of everyday life in the city. Kalnciema Quarter is particularly lively on weekends when special events and concerts take place.

It’s a great spot to spend a few hours exploring, shopping for unique souvenirs, or simply enjoying a cup of coffee in a quaint setting.

7) Admire Art Nouveau Architecture

Riga, Latvia’s capital, boasts one of the world’s finest collections of Art Nouveau architecture. The intricate facades and ornate details of these buildings are truly captivating.

Strolling through the city center, particularly along Alberta Street, you’re surrounded by stunning examples of this early 20th-century style. The buildings feature elaborate floral motifs, mythological creatures, and geometric patterns.

We recommend taking a guided tour to learn about the history and symbolism behind these architectural masterpieces. Many of the structures were designed by renowned architect Mikhail Eisenstein.

The Riga Art Nouveau Museum offers a glimpse into the interior design and lifestyle of the era. It’s housed in a beautifully restored apartment once owned by a prominent Latvian architect.

For photography enthusiasts, the best time to capture these buildings is during the golden hour, when the soft light accentuates their intricate details. Make sure to look up, as some of the most impressive elements are found on the upper floors and rooflines.

8) Taste Traditional Latvian Food

Make sure to try some traditional Latvian cuisine during your visit. The country’s culinary heritage reflects its agricultural roots and incorporates fresh, seasonal ingredients.

One notable dish is sklandrausis , a sweet pie made with rye flour dough and filled with potato and carrot. It’s a unique taste that captures the essence of Latvian cooking.

For meat lovers, we suggest sampling karbonāde , a breaded pork chop that’s crispy on the outside and juicy on the inside. It’s often served with potatoes and vegetables.

Latvian black bread is another must-try. Made from rye, it has a dense texture and rich flavor. Pair it with local cheeses or smoked fish.

Don’t miss out on Latvian soups. Cold beet soup, known as aukstā zupa , is perfect for summer days. In colder months, opt for a hearty pea soup with smoked meat .

For dessert, try rupjmaizes kārtojums , a layered dessert made with rye bread crumbs, whipped cream, and cranberry jam. It’s a delightful mix of textures and flavors.

9) Hike in Ķemeri National Park

Ķemeri National Park is a hidden gem for nature lovers in Latvia. Visitors can explore its diverse landscapes, from lush forests to expansive wetlands.

The park’s wooden boardwalks offer an easy way to traverse the bogs. They wind through mossy terrain and past small pools.

For a unique experience, climb the park’s observation tower. From here, you can take in panoramic views of the surrounding wilderness.

Birdwatchers will appreciate the park’s rich avian life. Keep a look out for species such as cranes and woodpeckers.

Make sure to bring comfortable shoes and weather-appropriate clothing when visiting. The park’s conditions can change quickly, so come prepared.

10) Tour the House of the Blackheads

When visiting Riga, don’t miss the House of the Blackheads at Rātslaukums 7. Located in Riga’s Old Town, it’s easily accessible and a must-see for anyone interested in Latvian history and architecture.

This stunning building is a masterpiece of Gothic and Dutch Renaissance architecture. Originally built in the 14th century, it was reconstructed in the 1990s after being destroyed during World War II. The facade is adorned with intricate details and sculptures that catch the eye.

Inside, there’s a museum showcasing the history of the Brotherhood of Blackheads, a guild of unmarried merchants who once owned the building. The ornate interiors and period furnishings transport you back in time.

The grand ballroom has crystal chandeliers and elegant decor. The cellar houses an interesting exhibition on medieval Riga.

11) Visit the Latvian National Museum of Art

We also recommend exploring the Latvian National Museum of Art during your trip to Latvia. Located in Riga, this museum houses the largest collection of national art in the country.

The building itself is a work of art, with its grand neoclassical facade and ornate interior. We were impressed by the diverse array of artworks spanning different periods and styles.

The museum’s permanent collection features Latvian paintings, sculptures, and graphic art from the 18th century to the present day. We particularly enjoyed the exhibits showcasing Baltic art and Soviet-era works.

For art enthusiasts or those interested in Latvian culture, this museum provides valuable insights into the country’s artistic heritage. We had a couple of hours here and felt it was time well spent.

12) See the Open-Air Ethnographic Museum of Latvia

If you visit the Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum you’ll be impressed by its size and scope. Located close to Riga and next to Jugla Lake, this vast outdoor museum covers 87 hectares of forest.

The museum showcases traditional Latvian rural life from the 16th to the 20th centuries. There are 118 historic buildings that have been relocated here from all regions of Latvia.

You can see farmsteads, windmills, wooden churches, and workshops representing different time periods and social classes. The authentic interiors and exhibits give a real sense of how people lived in the past.

During your visit, watch craftspeople demonstrate traditional skills like pottery, weaving, and blacksmithing. They will even let you try some hands-on activities. The museum hosts special events throughout the year, including seasonal festivals and folk performances.

13) Attend Riga Opera Festival

If you happen to be visiting Riga in June, Riga Opera Festival is not to bee missed. This annual event showcases world-class opera performances at the Latvian National Opera and Ballet .

The festival features a diverse lineup of classic and contemporary operas. Both local and international artists participate, bringing their unique talents to the stage.

Attending a performance at the stunning neo-classical opera house is an unforgettable experience. The building’s ornate interior and excellent acoustics enhance the overall enjoyment of the shows.

Book tickets well in advance, as the festival is quite popular among locals and tourists alike. The atmosphere during the festival is electric, with music enthusiasts from around the world gathering to appreciate the art of opera.

14) Watch Birds at Pape Nature Park

Pape Nature Park is a birdwatcher’s paradise in southwestern Latvia. This is one of the best spots in the country for observing a diverse range of avian species.

The park covers over 10,000 hectares, including coastal areas, lakes, and forests. This varied landscape attracts numerous bird species, making it an ideal location for birding enthusiasts.

During migration seasons, witness thousands of birds passing through Pape Nature Park. The park features several observation towers and hides. These structures provide excellent vantage points for spotting birds without disturbing them in their natural habitat.

Some notable species include white-tailed eagles, black storks, and cranes. For the best birdwatching experience, we recommend visiting in Spring or Autumn. These seasons offer the highest chances of observing migratory birds in large numbers.

15) Go to Venta Waterfall

Nature lovers should visit Kuldīga Waterfall, also known as Ventas Rumba or the Venta Rapid. It’s the widest waterfall in Europe, stretching 249 meters across the Venta River.

The waterfall is only about 2 meters high, but its impressive width makes it a unique sight. During Spring and early Summer, watch local fishermen try to catch salmon as the fish attempt to jump up the falls. It’s a fascinating spectacle.

The old brick bridge near the waterfall adds to the picturesque scene. Built in 1874, it’s one of the longest brick bridges in Europe.

We suggest visiting at sunset for the most beautiful views. The warm light reflecting off the water creates a magical atmosphere.

The nearby town of Kuldīga is worth exploring too. Its well-preserved medieval architecture and cobblestone streets complement the natural beauty of the waterfall.

Old brick bridge over Venta river in Kuldiga, Latvia

16) Discover Āraiši Archaeological Park

Located near Cēsis, Āraiši Archaeological Park is an interesting open-air museum. The highlight is Āraiši Lake Castle, a reconstructed 9th-century lake fortress, built on a wooden platform.

There are also fascinating replicas of Stone and Bronze Age dwellings. These structures give a glimpse into the daily lives of Latvia’s earliest inhabitants.

The park’s peaceful atmosphere and beautiful natural surroundings offer an engaging and active way to learn about Latvia’s rich archaeological heritage.

17) Swim in Blue Flag Beaches

Latvia boasts some of Europe’s most pristine beaches, with several earning the coveted Blue Flag certification. These coastal gems are perfect for swimming and sunbathing during the warm Summer months.

The Blue Flag designation indicates exceptional water quality, safety, and environmental management. Liepāja and Ventspils on the Western coast offer beautiful Blue Flag beaches.

You can swim in their crystal-clear waters and relaxed on the soft, golden sand. These beaches provide excellent facilities, including lifeguards, changing rooms, and nearby restaurants.

For those seeking a more secluded experience, we recommend exploring some of Latvia’s lesser-known Blue Flag sites such as Jēkabpils Radži water reservoir.

18) Tour Cēsis Castle

Cēsis Medieval Castle gives a captivating glimpse into Latvia’s rich history. Located in the picturesque town of Cēsis, this 13th-century fortress stands as one of the best-preserved medieval castles in the Baltic region.

As you wander through the castle grounds, marvel at the imposing stone walls and towers. The Lademaher Tower in the New Castle section offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Inside, visitors can explore the castle’s various rooms and exhibitions. The medieval atmosphere is palpable, with ancient artifacts and period furnishings on display.

At night, the castle takes on a magical quality. Candlelit tours provide a unique and atmospheric way to experience this historic landmark.

Aerial view of the castles in the old town of Cesis, Latvia

19) Experience Sigulda New Castle and AERODIUM

There are several good reasons to visit Sigulda in Latvia. The historic town boasts the oldest and largest National Park of Latvia. Sigulda Cable Car gives you a bird’s eye view of the Gauja Valley.

You should also make time to see Sigulda New Castle and the Sigulda Medieval Castle ruins – also known as Sigulda Castle of the order of Livonia.

Near the castles, adrenaline lovers will enjoy AERODIUM, an exhilarating vertical wind tunnel experience. It simulates skydiving without the need for an airplane or parachute. Float on a column of air, guided by professional instructors.

The AERODIUM facility in Sigulda is one of the few places in the world where you can try this unique activity. It’s suitable for beginners and experienced flyers alike. Combining a visit to Sigulda Castle with an AERODIUM flight makes for an exciting day trip from Riga.

20) Visit the Mark Rothko Art Centre

We highly recommend visiting the Mark Rothko Art Centre in Daugavpils, Latvia. This unique museum showcases the work of Mark Rothko, one of the most influential abstract expressionist painters of the 20th century. Although Rothko is often thought of as an American artist, he was actually born in Latvia.

The centre is housed in a beautifully restored 19th-century military building. Inside, there’s a collection of Rothko’s original paintings, including some of his iconic color field works.

The centre also features rotating exhibitions of contemporary art. It’s fascinating to see how modern artists are influenced by and respond to Rothko’s legacy.

Mark Rothko Art Centre - Karlis Rasis, Wikimedia

21) Spend Time in Razna Lake National Park

Head to Lake Razna for a tranquil experience at Latvia’s second largest lake by water surface. Located in the eastern region of Latgale, this vast body of water spans over 57 square kilometers.

Take one of 49 hiking routes around the lake, rent a kayak or bike to get around. Birdwatching enthusiasts will appreciate the variety of species that call the park home.

Visit Mākōņkalns Hill for panoramic views of the surrounding area. In Winter, the park transforms into a haven for cross-country skiing and ice fishing.

22) Explore the National Library of Latvia

If you like modern architecture, we recommend visiting the National Library of Latvia in Riga. This impressive building, known as the Castle of Light , stands out with its unique architectural design.

The library houses over 4 million items, including books, periodicals, and audiovisual materials. Visitors cannot normally enter the reading rooms, although they are allowed inside the lobby. They also have access to the viewing platform on the top floor.

23) Enjoy Latvian Spa Treatments

Latvia offers some incredible spa experiences. The country’s spa traditions date back centuries, blending modern techniques with time-honored practices.

Jurmala, a seaside resort town, is renowned for its spa offerings. There are numerous wellness centers, each providing a unique array of treatments.

Inland, Sigulda combines spa treatments with adventure activities in the picturesque Gauja Valley. Līgatne, nestled in a nature park, is famous for its rehabilitative sanatoriums.

The historic town of Cēsis offers spa experiences in a medieval setting, while Baldone, one of Latvia’s oldest resort towns, is known for its sulfur springs and therapeutic mud. In eastern Latvia, Daugavpils provides spa services with a focus on medical treatments and rehabilitation.

Each of these towns combines traditional Latvian spa practices with modern wellness techniques, set against the backdrop of Latvia’s diverse natural landscapes. Many Latvian spas use local ingredients like amber, peat, and herbs in their therapies. Peat wraps are a popular treatment believed to improve circulation and relieve muscle tension.

One of the spas at Baltic Beach Hotel, Jurmala

History and Culture of Latvia

Latvia’s rich heritage spans centuries, shaped by diverse influences and enduring traditions. The country’s past intertwines with its vibrant present, offering visitors a captivating glimpse into Baltic history and culture.

Latvian Heritage and Traditions

Latvian culture is deeply rooted in folklore and ancient customs. The country’s traditional dress, featuring intricate patterns and vibrant colors, remains an important part of national celebrations. Singing and dancing play a central role in Latvian life, with the Song and Dance Festival drawing thousands every five years.

Latvian cuisine reflects the nation’s agricultural heritage. You can taste hearty dishes like gray peas with bacon and potato pancakes, which are staples of the local diet.

The country’s craftsmanship is evident in its amber jewelry and wooden handicrafts, popular souvenirs for tourists.

Influence of the Baltic Tribes

The Baltic tribes left an indelible mark on Latvia’s cultural landscape. These ancient peoples, including the Latgalians, Semigallians, and Curonians, inhabited the region long before the country’s modern borders were established.

Their legacy lives on in Latvia’s language, one of only two surviving Baltic languages. Many place names and family surnames still bear traces of these tribal roots. The pagan traditions of the Baltic tribes have also influenced modern Latvian customs, particularly in celebrating natural cycles and solstices.

Archaeological sites across Latvia offer glimpses into the lives of these early inhabitants. You can visit hill forts and ancient burial grounds that provide tangible connections to this distant past.

Where is Latvia?

Latvia is a Baltic country nestled in Northern Europe. It’s situated along the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea, sharing borders with Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, Russia to the east, and Belarus to the southeast.

The country’s strategic location has shaped its history and culture. Latvia’s coordinates are approximately 57°N latitude and 25°E longitude, placing it firmly in the Northern Hemisphere.

With a total area of 64,589 square kilometers (24,938 square miles), Latvia is roughly the size of West Virginia in the United States. Its landscape is predominantly flat, with low-lying plains and gentle hills.

Latvia’s capital and largest city is Riga, located on the Gulf of Riga at the mouth of the Daugava River. This vibrant metropolis serves as the country’s cultural, economic, and political center.

The country is divided into four historical and cultural regions:

Kurzeme (Western Latvia)
Zemgale (Southern Latvia)
Vidzeme (Northern and Central Latvia)
Latgale (Eastern Latvia)

Each region boasts its own unique characteristics and attractions, contributing to Latvia’s diverse appeal as a travel destination.

How to Get to Latvia

Latvia is easily accessible by various modes of transportation. Flying is the most convenient option for most international travelers. Riga International Airport serves as the main gateway, with direct flights from many European cities.

For those already in Europe, taking a bus or train can be an affordable alternative. Eurolines buses travel to Latvia from neighboring countries like Estonia and Lithuania. The journey is comfortable and scenic.

Driving is another option if you’re coming from nearby European nations. Just make sure to have proper documentation and familiarize yourself with local traffic laws.

Here’s a quick overview of transportation options:

Air: Flights to Riga International Airport
Bus: Eurolines services from neighboring countries
Train: Connections from major European cities
Car: Drive through border crossings (EU regulations apply)

Ferry services are available for those traveling from Sweden or Germany. These overnight trips are a unique way to arrive in Latvia, offering a mini-cruise experience.

Remember to check visa requirements before your trip. As an EU member state, Latvia allows easy entry for EU citizens. Travelers from other countries may need to obtain a Schengen visa.

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Top 10 attractions in Latvia

From big city sophistication to heartfelt country hospitality, Latvia has a warm welcome for every visitor. Discover ancient castles, wander through stunning valleys or laze on miles of beaches in this Baltic gem. Here are some things to do in Latvia and places to see!

The largest and most exciting metropolis in the Baltics, Riga will inspire you. Architecture from Gothic cathedrals to world-class Art Nouveau, buzzing cafes and bars and delicious dining from haute cuisine to local market products are all yours for a price tag that will add to the pleasure.

Gauja National Park

The Gauja National Park is the perfect place to destress. Wander miles of stunning hiking trails, explore fascinating medieval castles or thrill to bungee jumping, bobsleighing and other adventurous activities.

Just 20 minutes’ drive from Riga, Jurmala is a seaside resort like no other. If you’re looking for fun, there’s vibrant life on the beach and in the unique spas, offering a tempting menu of mud packs and massages.

But Jurmala is also a great place to return to nature, strolling the miles of pine-fringed shore or admiring beautiful summer timber cottages.

Drift back to a gentler age in Kuldiga, an ideal destination for a romantic weekend or family vacation. This beautiful town offers a mixture of Baroque splendor and soulful timber houses, Europe’s widest waterfall, exquisite restaurants, and guesthouses to ensure a magical stay.

Rundale Palace and Museum

Nicknamed the Baltic Versailles, Rundale Palace ( Rundāles pils ) will transport you to an age of splendor. Designed by Francesco Rastrelli, the architect who also created St. Petersburg’s Hermitage, Rundale is a superbly restored Baroque and Rococo masterpiece packed with art treasures and surrounded by a delightful rose garden.

Turaida Museum Reserve

Latvia is a land of ancient traditions, and the best place to experience them is the Turaida Museum Reserve near Sigulda.

Explore the medieval castle and its intriguing museum, connect with Latvia’s musical heritage on Folk Song Hill, and take sweeping views of the lovely Gauja River Valley.

Cesis is a town with an intriguing mixture of hipness and history. Savor the timeless ambiance of the old town, get into medieval life at the ancient castle, enjoy cute cafes and soak up various artistic and musical events.

Known as the "city where the wind is born," Liepaja is a port with unique attractions. Architecture from Art Nouveau pearls to historic churches, the Soviet brutalist Karosta military port district, a magnificent beach and rich musical traditions are yours to savor.

From a museum to the legendary artist, Mark Rothko to the awe-inspiring Aglona Basilica and unique Bread museum, Latvia’s eastern region is packed with surprises. Stunning lakes, fascinating traditions, timeless handicrafts and heartfelt hospitality will make this a place you will never forget.

East Latvia (Latgale)

Ventspils is a town with the sea in its veins and a delightful destination for the whole family. Enjoy street sculptures, let the kids run wild in the city’s fun parks, discover the interactive medieval castle or relax on the Blue Flag beach.

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7 Reasons to Visit Riga, Latvia

TripSavvy / Maria Ligaya

Home to Europe's biggest food market, its oldest zoo and its finest collection of art nouveau buildings, Riga is a city of little-known superlatives. Its compact center is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site packed full of architectural treasures and there's plenty to explore on both sides of the river Daugava, including topnotch restaurants and buzzy creative quarters. Here are seven reasons to put this Baltic beauty on your bucket list.

Riga's Old Town Is a UNESCO World Heritage Site

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson

With its narrow cobblestone streets, colorful squares and Medieval-era buildings, Riga's Old Town is full of architectural treasures. It features over 500 buildings that reflect different architectural styles including gothic, baroque, modernism and art nouveau and it's been a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997. Highlights include Riga cathedral , the largest medieval church in the Baltics; St Peter's church for stunning skyline views from its observation platform; and the Three Brothers, a series of three neighboring houses, each built in a different century. Take a stroll down Rozena Steet, a narrow alley where you can touch the opposite walls with both hands, and stop for a coffee at one of the pavement cafes on Dome Square.

It's Home to Europe's Largest Market

Occupying a series of 5 WWI Zeppelin hangars near the edge of the river Daugava, Riga's Central Market covers a vast floor space and is officially Europe's largest market. More than 3,000 vendors sell an impressive range of fresh local produce here and the stalls are divided neatly into separate hangars selling meat, fish, dairy and vegetables, including an amazing array of sauerkraut and huge jars full of pickles. Grab a seat at Sturitis Pelmeni and refuel with a bowl of hand-rolled meaty dumplings served in a delicious broth with a dollop of sour cream.

Its Art Nouveau Architecture Is Amazing

Over a third of all buildings in Riga are examples of art nouveau architecture and the city is recognized as having the finest collection of art nouveau buildings in Europe. Head to the Alberta iela to marvel at the grand houses that line both sides of the street and look up to take in the colorful facades, intricate stonework and unusual gargoyles. Stroll around the surrounding streets, a designated art nouveau quarter, and pop in to the Art Nouveau Museum to see examples of residential interiors from the era.

You Can Hit The Beach in 20 Minutes

Known as the Pearl of Latvia, Jurmala is a 20-mile strip of fine white sand home to a string of beach towns facing the Gulf of Riga. It's the largest resort in the Baltics and a popular weekend escape with its wooden guesthouses, art nouveau villas and spa hotels. Jump on a train from Riga's central station and you can reach the beach in around 20 minutes. The rail track runs along the coast from Lielupe to Kemeri and round-trip tickets cost around $5. Majori is a good station from which to alight. It has a tourist information center and a pedestrianized main street lined with bars and restaurants. Don't miss cocktails at Simply Beach House , a contemporary glass-fronted beach bar right on the sand with unobstructed views of the Baltic, followed by a performance at Dzintari Concert Hall , an atmospheric gig venue built in the 1930s.

Its City Parks Are Stunning

It's easy to find a peaceful spot in Riga for a stroll or a picnic in a lush park. The closest patch of greenery to the city's Old Town is Bastejkalna (Bastion Hill), a pretty 19th-century park home to romantic water features, flower-filled banks and a winding canal. Further north, Esplanade Park is a grand area flanked by Riga's orthodox Nativity Cathedral with its striking gold domed roof, the National Art Museum and the Latvian Art Academy. Close to the art nouveau quarter, Kronvalda Park sits on former hunting ground and features a dancing fountain, a Chinese pagoda and rollerskating tracks.

It Has an Exciting Food Scene

While there are plenty of cozy restaurants serving hearty Latvian dishes like pork knuckle and meatball soup , Riga is home to a growing number of contemporary restaurants helmed by top chefs. Highlights include Restaurant 3 , an intimate spot in the Old Town with a focus on natural ingredients sourced from the forest (sorrel soup, pine ice cream, wild garlic chocolate cake), Fabrikas Restorans for contemporary cuisine in a converted factory on the banks of the river Daugava, and 3 Chefs for seasonal dishes served from a buzzy open kitchen.

It's Home to Multiple Creative Quarters

Beyond Riga's cobblestone streets and historic sights you'll find a number of cool pockets of land that are now designated Creative Quarters. Behind the Central Market, the Spikeri Quarter is made up of a series of renovated warehouses home to an art gallery, a concert hall and an outdoor square that hosts regular flea markets and open-air cinema screenings. Across the river from the Old Town, Kalnciems Quarter is an area of beautiful 19th-century wooden houses that have been converted into cafes, restaurants and shops selling arts and crafts. Or head northeast of the city to stroll along colorful Miera Iela (Peace Street) to browse its galleries and its vintage clothes stores before hanging out in a hip cafe.

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10 reasons to visit Latvia
Old Rīga. It's lost its walls and it isn't as cutesy as others across Europe, but the old town in Latvia's capital, Rīga, still has an impressive array of historic buildings, oversized churches and cobbled lanes. Best of all are the many sunny squares filled with beer gardens and street cafes, which in summer thrum with the cosmopolitan ...
7 Reasons Why You Should Visit Latvia in 2024
3. Vibrant Cities. The Latvian capital, Riga, offers a mix of old-world charm and modern city life, with plenty of museums, galleries, and restaurants to explore.It has a fun and lively nightlife scene, with many excellent bars, clubs and live music venues. Riga also has some of the most striking examples of Art Noveau architecture anywhere in the world.
9 Helpful Things to Know Before Visiting Latvia
1. It's Not Only Riga. The sad truth is that when people visit Latvia, the overwhelmingly majority only see Riga and then leave. It seems to be a common curse in the Baltic - people don't know what else the country has to offer. But Latvia had a lot more going on than just Riga.
10 reasons to visit Latvia
Read about 10 reasons why you should visit Latvia and plan your trip now! 1. Old Rīga. Riga has become a top holiday destination for travelers from all over the world. The Old Town is the city's very heart with impressive historic buildings, oversized churches and cobbled streets.
Why Beautiful Latvia Should Be On Your Radar: 8 Irresistible Reasons
Read More: 25+ Things To Know Before Traveling To Beautiful Latvia For The First Time. Swedish Gates, Old Town Riga. #1. Pretty cobbled streets of Riga. Riga is the capital city of Latvia with a beautiful old town that's decorated with flowers during the summer and lays under a blanket of snow during the winter months.
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Located just 50 kilometers away from Riga, Sigulda is one of the top places to visit in Latvia. Many already know Sigulda, and many visit it, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations in Latvia. And not without a reason. Some go there because of Gauja National Park, others are interested in nearby castles.
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Latvia has an abundance of dense woodland, boardwalk-topped bogs, and enticing lakes across its four national parks and forests. But for first-time visitors, the largest, Gauja National Park, is arguably the best to beeline for. With a cable car, camping, cabins, towns, and train connections to the Estonian border, it's easy-access nature ...
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Read next: Why you should visit Latvia right now. Table of Contents. 10 amazing reasons to visit Latvia. 1. A cool medieval vibe. 2. Riga is affordable. Food. Accommodation.
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In today's Guest Post, Karlis from independentwolf.com mentions 5+1 reasons to visit Latvia, his beautiful home country! "If there is anything that Latvia is famous for among tourists, it is the vast diversity of things to see and enjoy. However, what makes it truly special is that Latvia can still be considered a hidden secret.
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Photo: D.Tomashek. 10. A balance of active and relaxing leisure. Especially, if you come to Latvia from a country with a larger territory, everything will seem within arm's reach. And it allows you to experience unforgettable contrasts and gives your trip a balance between city life and the relaxing effects of nature.
A Guide To The Things To Do In Latvia
Check out my post "11 Reasons Why Hiking Alone May Be A Bad Idea. ... When to visit Latvia. Any time is a good time to visit Latvia. I went in the second half of June and was blessed with gorgeous sunny, warm days (if anything, they were on the verge of hot!). Since it is so far north in Europe, days in June are very long with the sun raising ...
Discover the Baltics: One week in Latvia
Three reasons why you should visit Latvia. Not only is the historic centre of Latvia's capital Riga a UNESCO world heritage site, but with more than 800 Art Nouveau buildings, Riga (not Barcelona) is also considered the Art Nouveau capital of Europe.
Four Reasons Why Latvia Should Be On Your Travel Radar
Here's a handful of reasons why Latvia should be on your travel radar. A few great reasons why you should be planning a trip to Latvia. Riga's biennial is a big deal . If you want any proof that Riga is one of Europe's most up-and-coming art cities, look no further than its annual biennial of contemporary art, RIBOCA. When it first ran in ...
Lonely Planet lists 10 reasons to visit Latvia / Article
Lonely Planet, the popular series of tourist guidebooks, has published a list of the most compelling reasons to visit Latvia. The British-based publisher of some of the world's biggest-selling guides lists Riga's art nouveau architecture, the pretty towns of Kuldiga and Cesis, baroque Rundale palace among its receommendations, along with less ...
Latvia Travel
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25+ Things To Know Before Traveling To Beautiful Latvia For The First
Thanks so much for stopping by. Latvia and the Baltic States - filled to the brim with crumbling castles, soaring dunes and enchanting forests - are still mass tourism free. Latvia is one of the underrated countries in Europe, and there are plenty of reasons why you should visit soon.
15 Best Places to Visit in Latvia
Check out these best places to visit in Latvia: 1. Riga. Source: flickr. Riga, Latvia. Top of the menu for any first-time travelers making their way across the Baltic, Riga is certainly one of the great urban treasures of the region as a whole. It straddles the channels of the Daugava River on the northern edges of the country, boasting a ...
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18 Reasons Latvia Is Europe's Best Kept Secret (www.huffingtonpost.com) ... Travel bible Lonely Planet included Latvia in its top ten destinations for 2016 (after Botswana, Japan, the US and Palau). Latvia is a bright, shining modern European destination. The country not only boasts an array of castles, inns and museums, but with international ...
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A great reason to visit Latvia in autumn is that you won't have to share the place with millions of other tourists. The country is blissfully unaffected by the over tourism issues affecting most of Europe in summer, and in autumn even fewer people visit. With the exception of Riga, you may be the only tourist for miles!
18 Reasons Latvia Is Europe's Best Kept Secret
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Latgale. From a museum to the legendary artist, Mark Rothko to the awe-inspiring Aglona Basilica and unique Bread museum, Latvia's eastern region is packed with surprises. Stunning lakes, fascinating traditions, timeless handicrafts and heartfelt hospitality will make this a place you will never forget.
7 Reasons to Visit Riga, Latvia
7 Reasons to Visit Riga, Latvia. Home to Europe's biggest food market, its oldest zoo and its finest collection of art nouveau buildings, Riga is a city of little-known superlatives. Its compact center is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site packed full of architectural treasures and there's plenty to explore on both sides of the river ...