medication travel to singapore

Careful packing: Where your prescription could get you in trouble

When traveling, especially internationally, sometimes the pre-travel checklist feels like it's a mile long.

Not only do you need to do the obvious things like making sure your passport is still valid and verifying whether you need a visa , but you may also need to seek written approval from a country's government to bring certain medications abroad.

I must admit I didn't realize this was a thing until one of my TPG colleagues flagged this requirement she discovered when packing for her family's trip to Japan . Japan is just one country that strongly regulates travel with medicine.

Here's what you need to know about taking your medications to a variety of popular destinations that regulate travel with medicine.

Japan requires advance permission to enter with a variety of medications, including many common over-the-counter medicines openly sold in U.S. drugstores.

The Japanese government labels such drugs as "controlled substances," divided into six categories, including stimulants. Travelers who need these medications must apply for a "Yunyu Kakunin-sho" (or an import certificate), which should be declared and submitted to customs when entering.

Up to two months of approved over-the-counter medicines and four months of vitamins are permitted. Note that disposable contact lenses are also monitored, and those with a two-month supply or greater require an import certificate.

Travelers should also bring a copy of their prescription, along with a note stating the purpose of the medicine, if applicable.

Type of medicine : All medications containing stimulants, including over-the-counter allergy and sinus medications, plus Adderall listed here How to apply : Apply online for an import certificate through the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Amount of medicine : Up to one month of allowable over-the-counter medication and up to a two-month supply of allowable vitamins Cost : N/A Processing time : N/A More information : Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare ; Japan's Application for Import Confirmation ; Consulate-General of Japan in Seattle ; Japan Narcotics Control Department

Other Asian countries

• Thailand : Certain medications, including those containing codeine and drugs to treat ADHD, require a permit issued by the Ministry of Public Health .
• Hong Kong : Certain medications — including those with stimulants, such as sleeping pills and anxiety medication — require an import license and import certificate issued by the Department of Health .
• Singapore : Certain medications, including anxiety medication, sleeping pills and painkillers, require advance approval, per the Singapore Health Sciences Authority .
• China : Per various tourist organizations, including China Highlights , visitors must "provide written documentation from a medical institution to prove the necessity of the medicine," including sleeping aids, ADHD medication and painkillers.
• South Korea : Medicines classified as "narcotics" require advance approval via the Korean Food and Drug Administration .

Australia has a traveler's exemption for persons traveling to Australia to enter with certain prescribed medications, including Adderall. The Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care directs travelers to either secure a prescription for the medicines they're carrying or seek a letter from their doctor specifying that the medicines they've been prescribed are for their personal use.

"Your doctor's letter must specify the name of the medicine and dosage. Ensure the medication remains in its original packaging with the dispensing label intact," per the Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care. "This will assist with identifying each substance at the border. Be ready to declare all medication to the Australian Border Force upon arrival."

Type of medicine : Certain prescription medicines, including Adderall How to apply : N/A Amount of medicine : Up to three months' worth of medicine and medical devices Cost : N/A Processing time : N/A More information : Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care

United Arab Emirates

Travelers to the UAE must apply for approval to carry controlled medication into the country. All other medication, including prescriptions for uncontrolled medication and over-the-counter medication, does not need prior approval. However, the government urges travelers to carry documentation for all medicine, including documentation explaining medical reasons for taking the medication and any other supporting documents.

To determine if your prescription is considered controlled, check with your doctor.

Type of medicine : Controlled medicine, including narcotics and psychotropics How to apply : Online through the United Arab Emirates Ministry of Health & Prevention Length of time : Maximum three-month supply for narcotics and controlled medicines; six-month supply for prescriptions Cost : Free Processing time : One business day More information : United Arab Emirates Ministry of Health & Prevention

Europe and Schengen countries

The Schengen Area includes most European Union countries. If you are traveling to this area, a Schengen certification for medicines that fall under the Opium Act, including narcotics, is required. Specific medicines bound by the act include strong painkillers, sleeping pills, anxiety drugs, ADHD medication and medical cannabis.

Since specific requirements vary by each country within the Schengen Area, you should contact the appropriate health agency of the country in question. For example, the Netherlands Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport provides instructions for travelers to the Netherlands to help obtain this certificate, including a link to the application and a list of prohibited medications that fall under the aforementioned Opium Act. Information can also be found via the relevant U.S. Embassy and or Consulate .

Also note that some countries, including Greece , require further authorization for specific medicines, such as codeine without a prescription, via Greece's National Organization for Medicines.

Bottom line

Regardless of where you are traveling, it's a good idea to keep medicines in their original prescription packaging; this shows the purpose of the medicine and that it's for you and only you. As noted, it's also helpful to pack any accompanying doctor's note.

Related reading:

• Everything you need to know about State Department travel advisories
• When and how to renew your passport, according to the State Department
• I stayed at an IHG voco hotel for the first time — here are 7 reasons I'd stay again
• Everything you need to know about traveling with medication
• The best travel insurance policies and providers

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Singapore.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Singapore. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Singapore.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

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Singapore is free of dog rabies. However, rabies may still be present in wildlife species, particularly bats. CDC recommends rabies vaccination before travel only for people working directly with wildlife. These people may include veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers working with specimens from mammalian species.

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

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Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

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Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites.

Chikungunya

• Mosquito bite
• Avoid Bug Bites
• Mosquito bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Singapore, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the  Department of State Country Information Pages  for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Although Singapore is an industrialized country, bug bites here can still spread diseases. Just as you would in the United States, try to avoid bug bites while spending time outside or in wooded areas.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Consider using permethrin-treated clothing and gear if spending a lot of time outside. Do not use permethrin directly on skin.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Singapore include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip:

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in the heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if you are driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately.  Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance for things your regular insurance will not cover.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medicines you take.
• Bring copies of your prescriptions for medicine and for eye glasses and contact lenses.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Singapore’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Make sure there are seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Singapore, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Traffic flows on the left side of the road in Singapore.

• Always pay close attention to the flow of traffic, especially when crossing the street.
• LOOK RIGHT for approaching traffic.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Singapore for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Quarantine-free Travel requirements to Singapore

We’ve been eagerly anticipating your arrival to our sunny shores! Singapore is open to all travellers without quarantine or testing requirements, regardless of their COVID-19 vaccination status.

By Tanya Mohn

Travelers often pack medications when they go abroad, but some popular prescription and over-the-counter ones Americans use for things like pain relief, better sleep, allergies and even the common cold are illegal in some countries.

The United Arab Emirates and Japan, for example, are among the most restrictive nations, but many ban or restrict importing narcotics, sedatives, amphetamines and other common over-the-counter medications.

Most travelers won’t run into problems for carrying small amounts for personal use, said Katherine L. Harmon, who oversees health analysis for iJET International , a travel risk management company. But noncompliance can result in confiscation,(which could, in turn, have severe medical consequences), deportation, jail time, and even the death penalty. “Does it happen a lot? No. Could it? Yes,” Ms. Harmon said. “Consumers need to understand this and how it might adversely impact them before they book that awesome trip to an exotic location.”

She shared a few tips to keep you on the right side of the law, whatever you take and wherever you roam.

Laws vary by country and there is no central, up-to date repository, so Ms. Harmon suggests consulting your physician, travel medical insurance company, or local pharmacist four to six weeks before traveling. “When you inquire about your shots, ask about medications. Odds are they may not know off the top of their head, but they have the resources to find out.”

She also suggests checking with the embassy of your destination country. The State Department website lists foreign embassies in the United States, and their contact information. It also lists insurance providers that offer overseas health coverage. Comparison websites Insure My Trip and SquareMouth can help assess those insurance plans, if they’re necessary.

Label and Pack Your Medication Properly

Carry all of your medication — even vitamins and supplements — in their original, clearly marked containers or packaging in a clear plastic bag in carry on luggage. Make sure the name on the prescription, the medicine container and your passport (or one for the recepient of the medication) all match. If you lost the product information insert, ask the pharmacist to print a new one for you.

Also, check the Transportation Security Administration’s website for up-to-date rules and regulations on packing and carrying your medication when you depart. The standard rules for liquid carry-ons don’t apply to medications in liquid or gel form, but you need to inform the T.S.A. when you pass through security so they don’t confiscate it .

Obtain and Carry Necessary Documentation

Keep copies of your original prescriptions, if you can . Better yet, obtain a letter on official letterhead from your physician that lists the medicines you need and why they were prescribed. Ideally, you would get this translated to the language of your destination country, so it’s easy to read.

For some medication and specialized equipment used to administer them, some countries require documents to be submitted to government officials well in advance of your arrival. Ms. Harmon, for example, was questioned at the Singapore airport once for entering with an EpiPen, but she had prior authorization allowing its transport.

Know the Names and Amounts of Active Ingredients

The documentation you carry should also indicate the generic and chemical names of the active ingredients, which determines permissibility, not brand names.

For example, the active ingredient in Benadryl, diphenhydramine, is banned in Zambia in over-the counter products. In Japan, it is allowed only if the amount in a tablet or injection is limited. However, a typical 25 milligram tablet of Tylenol PM in the United States exceeds the 10 milligram maximum amount in a tablet you can bring into Japan. Some countries restrict the overall total amount of an active ingredient an individual traveler can legally import, which may impact longer stays.

Reduce or Substitute Medication

In countries where a medication is allowed, but its amount is capped, reducing your dosage or switching to another available medication is the best way to stay compliant. Allow enough time beforehand to ensure the smaller dose or new medicine works effectively, and consider making the switch before your trip to give yourself time to adjust.

Some medications can be used for several diagnoses. Hormones used for birth control may also be used to treat excessive menstrual bleeding, Ms. Harmon said. “Doctors need to get creative sometimes. Substitutions can allow authorities to accept the drug as a medical need rather than going against the country’s religious or moral code.”

Reassess Your Travel Plans

Parents with a child doing well on Adderall for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder who prefer not to make adjustments on the fly, or a student with bipolar disorder may want to consider vacation or study abroad locations where the medications they rely on for mental health are not banned or restricted.

“Viewpoints on treatment and diagnoses can vary widely,” Ms. Harmon said. “Western Europe and North America understand that brain chemistry is often at the root of these problems. But some countries, like Russia, do not consider mental health challenges as medical problems and often treat them criminally.”

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Travel Advisory July 24, 2023

Singapore - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed . 

Exercise normal precautions in Singapore.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Singapore.

If you decide to travel to Singapore:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.   
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Singapore. 
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.   
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .    

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Not required for stays under 90 days.

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Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

To enter Singapore, you need a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond the date of your intended stay. If you plan on regional travel beyond Singapore, make sure that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond the date you plan to enter other countries in the region. You do not need a visa for tourist or business visits up to 90 days.

Visit the  Embassy of Singapore  website for the most current visa information. 

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to Singapore. Foreign workers applying for an employment pass are required to undergo a medical screening for HIV/AIDS and a positive test will result in the rejection of a foreign worker’s application.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction  and  customs regulations  on our websites.

COVID-19 Requirements: There are no COVID-related entry requirements for U.S. citizens.  

Safety and Security

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.  Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.  

In Singapore, you may be taken in for questioning if you don’t have your passport with you. Travelers should be aware of the following penalties for certain crimes in Singapore:

·         Possible arrest for jaywalking, littering, or spitting

·         Mandatory caning (a form of physical punishment) for certain vandalism offenses

·         Possible imprisonment, caning, or fines for immigration violations

·         Possible imprisonment, caning or fines for sex crimes or sexually inappropriate behavior. Lewd, unwanted behavior, including inappropriate comments, messages, or photography toward women who find it offensive may result in fines and imprisonment (“Insulting the modesty of woman”). If there is unwanted physical contact of any kind involved (“Outrage of modesty,” molestation), the laws are gender neutral and punishments generally more severe.

·         Severe penalties for drug-related charges, including the death penalty or caning.

·         Strict penalties for those who illegally possess or carry firearms, or who commit crimes with firearms

If you are suspected of consuming or possessing illegal drugs , police may:

·         Conduct unannounced drug tests and property searches, including upon entry into Singapore

·         Require you to provide a urine or blood sample on short notice

A positive finding or an unwillingness to participate can lead to:

·         Denial of entry into Singapore

·         Detention

·         Confiscation of your passport while under investigation

Singaporean authorities may arrest and convict any permanent residents of Singapore even if they have consumed illegal drugs outside of Singapore.

Singapore does not recognize dual nationality beyond the age of 22, and it strictly enforces universal national service for all male citizens and permanent residents. To determine if you have a national service obligation, contact the  Ministry of Defense.

Drunk and disorderly conduct can lead to a SG$1,000 fine or imprisonment. It is illegal to drink alcohol in a public place between 10:30 pm and 7:00 am. The areas of Geylang and Little India are designated as “Liquor Control Zones” where drinking in public places is prohibited all weekend, on public holidays, and on the eve of public holidays.

Public Demonstrations:  Public demonstrations are legal only at Speakers’ Corner in Hong Lim Park. Most outdoor public assemblies require a police permit. Singapore forbids foreign nationals who do not have permanent resident status from participating in or observing permitted public demonstrations, assemblies, and processions at Speakers’ Corner. Penalties may be severe, including large fines and/or imprisonment.

Some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

Faith-Based Travelers:  The Singapore Convention of Jehovah’s Witness and the Unification Church are banned by the Singapore government. All written materials published by the International Bible Students Association and the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society, publishing arms of the Jehovah’s Witnesses, remain banned. Possible penalties include fines and imprisonment.

See our following webpages for additional details on faith-based traveling:

• Faith-Based Travel Information

International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports

• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers:  Singapore does not recognize same-sex unions. The Penal Code criminalizes any “act of gross indecency” between two men and prescribes a sentence not exceeding two years for those found guilty under this law. The Singaporean government has stated that it will not enforce this section of the Penal Code but it remains on the statute books. The government restricts foreigners from involvement in public events that champion LGBTI issues. LGBTI individuals may have difficulty gaining employment in certain sectors of the civil service. The  Ministry of Manpower  does not issue dependent passes (work permits) to partners in lesbian and gay relationships, even if legally married in another country.

See our  LGBTI Travel Information  page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report  for further details.

Travelers with Disabilities: The law in Singapore does not explicitly prohibit discrimination against persons with disabilities. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. The most common types of accessibility include accessible facilities, information, and access to services. Expect accessibility to be common in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure.

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, imprisoned, or even caned. 

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

• Possible arrest for jaywalking, littering, or spitting
• Mandatory caning (a form of corporal punishment) for certain vandalism offenses
• Possible imprisonment, caning, or fines for immigration violations
• Possible imprisonment, caning or fines for sex crimes or sexually inappropriate behavior. Lewd, unwanted behavior, including inappropriate comments, messages, or photography toward women who find it offensive may result in fines and imprisonment (“Insulting the modesty of woman”). If there is unwanted physical contact of any kind involved (“Outrage of modesty”, molestation), the laws are gender neutral and punishments generally more severe.
• Severe penalties for drug-related charges, including the death penalty or caning.
• Strict penalties for those who illegally possess or carry firearms, or who commit crimes with firearms

Singaporean authorities may conduct unannounced drug tests and property searches, including upon entry into the country, on foreign citizens who are suspected of consuming or possessing illegal drugs. Police may require you to provide a urine or blood sample on short notice. A positive finding or an unwillingness to participate can lead to a denial of entry into Singapore, detention and/or confiscation of your passport while under an investigation. Singaporean authorities may arrest and convict any permanent residents of Singapore even if they have consumed illegal drugs outside of Singapore.

Singapore does not recognize dual nationality beyond the age of 22, and it strictly enforces universal national service for all male citizens and permanent residents. To determine if you will have a national service obligation, you should contact the Ministry of Defense .

Drunk and disorderly conduct is treated seriously, and can lead to a fine or imprisonment. As of April 1, 2015, it is illegal to drink alcohol in a public place between 10:30 pm and 7:00 am. The areas of Geylang and Little India are designated as “Liquor Control Zones” where drinking in public places is prohibited all weekend, on public holidays, and on the eve of public holidays. Under the Liquor Control Act, you could be fined up to SG$1,000 for consuming alcohol in a public place during prohibited hours.

Public Demonstrations:  Public demonstrations are legal only at Speakers’ Corner in Hong Lim Park and most outdoor public assemblies require a police permit. Singapore amended its laws in April 2017 to forbid foreign nationals who are not permanent residents from observing permitted public demonstrations, assemblies, and processions at Speakers’ Corner. The law does not distinguish between participants and observers, so anyone at Speakers’ Corner could be considered part of an event. Penalties may be severe, including large fines and/or imprisonment.

Faith-Based Travelers:  The Singapore Convention of Jehovah’s Witness and the Unification Church continue to be banned by the Singapore government. All written materials published by the International Bible Students Association and the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society, publishing arms of the Jehovah’s Witnesses, remained banned by the government.

See our following webpages for additional Faith-based traveling details:

• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports

LGBTI Travelers:  Singapore does not recognize same-sex unions. The Penal Code criminalizes any “act of gross indecency” between two men and prescribes a sentence not exceeding two years for those found guilty under this law. The Singaporean government has stated that it will not enforce this section of the Penal Code but it remains on the statute books. The government issues permits for open air events that openly champion LGBTI issues on a limited basis but new regulations restrict foreign involvement. LGBTI individuals may have difficulty gaining employment in certain sectors of the civil service. The  Ministry of Manpower  does not issue dependent passes (work permits) to partners in lesbian and gay relationships, even if legally married in another country.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance:  Singapore has established a comprehensive code of standards for barrier-free accessibility, including facilities for persons with physical disabilities, in all new buildings and has mandated the progressive upgrading of older structures. The  Ministry of Social and Family Development (MSF) is responsible for protecting the rights of persons with disabilities and implementing programs and services in the disability sector.

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Good medical care is widely available in Singapore. Doctors and hospitals:

• expect immediate, up-front payment for health services by credit card or cash
• generally do not accept U.S. health insurance
• may require a substantial deposit before admitting you for any major medical treatment.

U.S. Embassy Singapore maintains information on doctors and hospitals here . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

In certain circumstances, the Ministry of Health may access patient medical records without the consent of the patient, and in certain circumstances physicians may be required to report information relating to the diagnosis or treatment without the patient's consent.

Employment pass holders are subject to medical exams and may be denied or deported on medical grounds, including for HIV infection.

For emergency services in Singapore, dial 955.

Ambulance services are widely available. We do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage.

Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with Singapore’s Health Sciences Authority to ensure the medication is legal in Singapore.

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)

Air Quality: Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

Health facilities in general:

• Adequate health facilities are available throughout the country.
• Hospitals and doctors may require payment “up front” prior to service or admission.
• Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient.

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery:

• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for information on Medical Tourism, the risks of medical tourism, and what you can do to prepare before traveling to Singapore.
• We strongly recommend supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.

Pharmaceuticals:

• Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, both over the counter and requiring prescription in the United States, are often readily available for purchase with little controls. Counterfeit medication is common and may prove to be ineffective, the wrong strength, or contain dangerous ingredients. Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments.
• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy:

• If you are considering traveling to Singapore to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our ART and Surrogacy Abroad page .
• Surrogacy is illegal for foreigners in Singapore, subject to complex local regulation. For additional information, visit the Government of Singapore’s website for information on foreigner surrogacy.

Adventure Travel:

• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel .

General Health:

The following diseases are prevalent:

• Chikungunya

Use the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.

Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Singapore.

Mosquito-borne diseases: Dengue is active in Singapore and can be monitored at the  Singapore National Environmental Agency . In addition, most neighboring countries are Zika endemic.

Haze: Air pollution from forest fires in neighboring countries occurs intermittently, usually between July and October. Singapore’s National Environmental Agency’s  Haze  provides public updates on conditions.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  Singapore has a highly developed, well-maintained road and highway network. Be aware of motorcyclists, who often ignore lane markings.

The  Automobile Association (AA) of Singapore  provides roadside assistance, and the  Land Transport Authority  has rescue vehicles on the road at all hours. In addition, closed circuit cameras monitor all major roads.

Traffic Laws:  Driving is done on the left-hand side of the road. Laws involving traffic rules, vehicle registration, and liability in case of accident are strictly enforced and violations may result in criminal penalties.

Public Transportation:  Public transportation and taxis are abundant, inexpensive, and reliable. Bus stops and trains have panels indicating all routes and stops.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information. Visit the website of Singapore’s  national tourist office  and  national authority responsible for road safety .

Aviation Safety Oversight:  The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Singapore’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Singapore’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Singapore should check for  U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted via to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website  and the  NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Singapore . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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Know Your Meds Series

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Know About Medication Label

Learn how to read your medication label correctly to know what medication you are taking, the purpose of your medication, and how to take them.

Know How to Remember to Take Your Meds

Learn useful tips on how to remember to take your medication on time.

Know If You Have Enough Medication

Learn how to keep track of your medication supply to make sure you have enough medication till your next appointment.

Know About Storage and Expiry

Learn how to store your medication correctly, and how to spot medication that have expired or should no longer be used.

Know How to Create a Medication List

Learn how to create your own medication list, to help you keep track of all your medication and stay updated with any changes.

Know How to Pack A Pill Box

Learn how to pack your pill box correctly, to help you avoid missing doses of your medication. 

Know 3 Things to Share About Your Meds

Learn what to tell your doctor or pharmacist about your medication, to help them know how you are doing with your medication.

Know How to  Manage Side-Effects of Medication

Learn what are side-effects of medication, and what you can do to manage side-effects.

Know  About Importance of Taking Your Meds

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Know  Tips for Taking Your Medication Correctly

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The Ultimate Packing List for Health-conscious Travellers

First Aid Items and Supplies

No adventure or travel is without risks, which is why you should cobble together a DIY first aid kit for minor accidents. Should these basic items be insufficient, seek professional medical help as soon as possible.

Antiseptics and Antibiotics

When the clumsier side of you requires treatment for a scraped knee or minor cut, use an antibiotic like Neosporin or antiseptic wash such as Dettol to prevent possible infection. After that, use an iodine spray to disinfect the wound.

Band-aids and Bandages

Get waterproof versions for both, so that showering after sustaining an injury is not a hindrance.

Lubricant eyedrops provide relief for sore or irritated eyes caused by long flights, little sleep, or dust particles in the air. Be sure to buy the right eyedrops, especially if you're wearing contact lenses .

Essential for beach vacations and if you're travelling beneath the hot sun. Be sure to pack a water-resistant, broad spectrum sunscreen with a minimum SPF level of 30.

Essential Medicine

Seeking medical attention in an unfamiliar country can be daunting due to a lack of knowledge or language barrier. Make sure to pack some over-the-counter medicine, so that you can self-medicate should the need arise. When in doubt, check in with your doctor , or pharmacist.

Anti-diarrhoeal medication

Love street food? Prevent food poisoning by packing some medication along, just in case you're struck with travellers' diarrhoea. It's a common condition that can be easily solved by over-the-counter medication such as a charcoal preparation, diphenoxylate or loperamide, rest and hydration.

Antihistamines

Don't let allergies ruin your holiday. Packing antihistamines such as Benadryl or Claritin will prevent sneezing fits or teary eyes from ruining a day out exploring. Be mindful that Benadryl may cause drowsiness.

Electrolyte Sachets

Electrolyte sachets can help replenish lost fluids and salts, and are particularly useful for adventure seekers and those looking to enjoy the great outdoors.

Mild laxatives/probiotics

On the flip side, you may be afflicted by constipation due to sudden changes in your diet and routine. Mild laxatives such as Dulcolax and probiotics can help to improve your digestive system.

Motion Sickness Pills

From planes to boats, trains, and buses – travellers can spend long hours in transit or hopping on various modes of transport. Motion sickness pills such as Dramamine can prevent nausea or headaches.

Pain relief

Take a tray of Tylenol or Paracetamol with you for body aches, headaches or mild fevers. If you're facing physical pain – such as cramps or ankle aches – bring Ibuprofen along instead. Be careful to stick to the recommended dosage!

Weather-appropriate clothing

Hot summers or tropical climates

Dress light to feel as cool as possible. It's time to whip out that summer dress and sweat-wicking t-shirt for comfort. A pair of sunglasses will protect your eyes – and amp up your swag to boot – while a hat can provide you some reprieve from the sun's rays.

Cold winters and damp climates

To stay toasty in temperate countries, consider packing in layers of clothes so you can adapt to changes in the weather. Never underestimate the usefulness of a beanie and scarf to keep your upper body warm.

Invest in a few different coats for slight changes in temperatures. Thick socks and boots with non-slip soles are also a must for wandering in the great outdoors.

Other Useful Products

A face mask is great for replenishing moisture to retain your skin's original condition, making it a great packing option for arid climes. If you're not the self-conscious type, you can even wear it onboard airplanes to combat dry cabin air!

Moisturisers

Besides face masks, moisturisers or balms should be used before you sleep, and when you start your day. This is especially so in cold climates, where the air can dry out your skin.

Travel Prep – Vaccinations and Travel Insurance

Packing aside, it may be useful to do some prep before your trip.

Before travelling, do some research on potential hazards or disease hotspots; vaccinations can protect travellers from serious diseases such as polio, yellow fever or malaria. Remember to get your jab four to six weeks before travelling. You might also consider taking anti-malarial prophylaxis while travelling to the malarial endemic regions – speak to your doctor about this.

Ending up in a hospital overseas could potentially be very expensive, so be sure to compare travel insurance promotions that adequately cover this potential issue. Remember to check and compare the duration that the insurance covers upon your return home.

Should you feel unwell upon returning from a holiday, call Gleneagles Hospital's 24-hour UCC helpline at +65 6470 5688 or visit Gleneagles Hospital's 24-hour Urgent Care Centre (UCC)​ at 6A Napier Road.

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Health regulations

Some countries may require valid certificates of inoculation and/or vaccination, which you can obtain from the local health authorities in your country.

Syringes and hypodermic needles

You require a prescription or note from a registered physician to carry syringes and/or hypodermic needles on board. Please do not dispose of used syringes or needles in the seat pockets or without the protective caps. Our cabin crew will be happy to assist you with safe disposal of your syringes and/or needles.

If you have a medical condition, please consult your physician on your fitness to travel. Some conditions may require you to get medical clearance before you fly with us.

We encourage you to bring sufficient medication for your trip, which you should keep in your hand luggage (not checked in). You should also have a letter from your physician outlining your condition and medication(s).

Medical clearance

We look to do everything we can to make your every journey a safe and comfortable one. So if you need special attention or to use medical equipment on board our flight (for instance, a stretcher or supplementary oxygen tank), or when your fitness to travel is in doubt, you'll require medical clearance from a doctor. Additional medical review may be required on a case-by-case basis.

Simply complete the form below and e-mail it to us. You may do so by contacting Singapore Airlines . You can also get the form from our offices and appointed travel agents.

Please inform us of your travel plans early and at least 5 working days before the flight, so there will be sufficient time to process your medical clearance.

Medical conditions

Generally, medical conditions don’t stop you from flying. However, cabin pressure can reach the atmospheric pressure at an altitude of 5,000 to 7,000 feet, so some medical conditions may require certain precautions. Due to flight safety requirements, seats in the emergency exit row are not available.

Personal medical equipment

Approval is mandatory for electrical and electronic medical equipment to be used on board. This is to ensure that the equipment does not interfere with the aircraft navigation and communication systems. If your medical equipment causes interference, our cabin crew may ask that you turn it off.

You’ll be required to operate your own medical equipment, without the assistance of our cabin crew. If you’re travelling with electrical or electronic medical equipment, please contact Singapore Airlines to make the necessary arrangements.

No self-powered medical devices can be carried on board, except:

• portable hearing aids
• heart pacemakers
• continuous positive air pressure (CPAP) machines 
• FAA-approved Portable oxygen concentrators (POC)

You don’t need approval to use these devices on board our flights. However, we may not be able to provide inflight power supply on all your flights with us. We recommend that you use a gel or dry battery that can power the equipment for at least 150% of the flight time. For instance, if your flight is 10 hours long, please have a battery supply of 15 hours. Due to flight safety requirements, seats in the emergency exit row are not available.

POC devices and CPAP machines

Portable oxygen concentrator (POC) device can be carried and used onboard our flights as long as it is a model that is approved by FAA.

Approved POC device models

When in use, all POCs must be stowed in the space beneath the seat in front of you.  This is with the exception of Lifestyle/Freestyle (manufactured by the AirSep Corporation), which may also be placed on your seat or held by you due to its lightweight and small size.

All continuous positive air pressure (CPAP) models can be used on board our flights. For use during flight, your device must fit under the seat in front of you. If your device is unable to fit under the seat, you may not use it during your flight but you can still carry it on board where it will be stored in the overhead baggage compartment.

Additional restrictions apply if your machine is powered by lithium batteries. Please refer to the general restrictions of the Carriage of Lithium Batteries .

We may not be able to provide inflight power supply on all your flights with us, so your POC device or CPAP machine must use a gel or dry battery that can power it for at least 150% of the flight time. For instance, if your flight is 10 hours long, please have a battery supply of 15 hours.

To check your flight duration and make the necessary arrangements, please contact Singapore Airlines at least 48 hours before your flight. You must also provide a medical certificate from your physician to indicate your fitness to travel.

You’re also reminded to check in early for your flight, at least 2 to 3 hours before departure.

Bulkhead seats and those on the emergency exit row will not be available to you.

Stretcher service on board

Stretcher services are available, for a fee, on selected aircraft and in Economy Class only. This service is reserved for passengers who must remain in a reclined position, and these passengers must be accompanied by qualified personnel throughout the flight.

If required, supplementary oxygen can also be provided.

To make the necessary arrangements, please contact Singapore Airlines as early as possible and at least 5 working days before the flight. A medical certificate from a physician is required to indicate fitness to travel.

You’re also reminded to check the passenger in early for his/her flight, at least 2 to 3 hours before departure. If you have a Scoot flight in your itinerary, please note that stretcher services are not available on Scoot flights, except for flights to and from Jeddah. 

Supplementary oxygen on board

A Supplementary Oxygen Kit (SOK) can be provided on board, subject to regulations of the country of origin and destination.

One extra seat or more may be required to strap the oxygen bottle next to the passenger, and charges will apply. Depending on the oxygen flow rate and flight time, the passenger may require more than one oxygen bottle on board*.

To make the necessary arrangements, please contact Singapore Airlines as early as possible and at least 5 working days before the flight. A medical certificate from a physician is required to indicate fitness to travel without extraordinary medical assistance during the flight.

You’re also reminded to check the passenger in early for his/her flight, at least 2 to 3 hours before departure.

Emergency exit row seats will not be available.

* For safety reasons, carriage and usage of a passenger’s own oxygen bottle and usage of own mask with SOK is not allowed on our flights.

US Regulations for Non-Discrimination on the Basis of Disability

These regulations only apply to flights starting from or ending in the United States of America. These flights are covered under the US Department of Transport 14 CFR Part 382 : Non-discrimination on the Basis of Disability in Air Travel: Final Rule.

You can obtain a copy of US DOT Part 382  final rule in an accessible format from the US Department of Transport through any of the following means:

• By telephone via the Toll-Free Hotline for Air Travelers with Disabilities at 1-800-778-4838 (voice) or 1-800-455-9880 (TTY)
• By telephone to the Aviation Consumer Protection Division at 202-366-2220 (voice) or 202-366-0511 (TTY)
• By mail to the Air Consumer Protection Division, C-75, US Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Ave., SE., West Building, Room W96-432, Washington, DC 20590
• From the website  of Aviation Consumer Protection Division

More in this section

Travelling with children

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Expectant women

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Travel Vaccines and Advice for Singapore

Singapore is an increasingly popular tourist destination in Asia.

The country is a paradise for food-savvy travellers, combining Chinese, Malay and Indian influences. Visitors may also want to stop by Chinatown or Little India to see cultural integration at work.

Singapore boasts many impressive temples, parks and museums. Visitors may want to head over to Night Safari , where wild species can be seen in a whole new (lack of) light.

Singapore has lots to offer visitors with a wide variety of interests.

Do I Need Vaccines for Singapore?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Singapore. The National Travel Health Network and Centre and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Singapore: COVID-19 , hepatitis B , yellow fever , Japanese encephalitis , rabies and tetanus .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunisations:

• COVID-19 – Airborne – Recommended for all travellers
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Recommended for travellers to most regions.
• Tetanus – Wounds or Breaks in Skin – Recommended for travelers to most regions, especially if not previously vaccinated.
• Yellow Fever – Mosquito – Required if travelling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.
• Japanese Encephalitis – Mosquito – Recommended depending on itinerary and activities. Recommended for extended travel, recurrent travellers and travel to rural areas. Risk is throughout region, year-round.
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – Vaccine recommended for long-stay travellers and those who may come in contact with animals.

See the tables below for more information:

Dengue and chikungunya are present in Singapore and pose a threat to travellers in the region. Be sure to use mosquito repellents and netting whilst in-country.

See our vaccinations page to learn more about these infections and vaccines. Ready to protect yourself? Book your travel health appointment today by calling or schedule online now .

Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Singapore?

A visa is not required for travel to Singapore that last less than 90 days. Passports must have at least six months validity for entry. Proof of yellow fever vaccination may be required if you are travelling from a region where yellow fever is present.

Sources: Embassy of Singapore and GOV.UK

What is the Climate Like in Singapore?

Singapore’s climate is tropical, with lots of rainfall and humidity. Temperature is consistent, with averages around the mid-20’s throughout the year. Singapore is generally hottest in April and May and coolest in December and January.

Due to its near to the equator, Singapore does not have delineated wet and dry seasons. The country experiences two monsoon seasons, the northeast monsoon season from around December to March has more frequent rains. The southwest monsoon season, brings drier months from around May to September.

Travellers should be prepared for rain and humidity. Thunderstorms are frequent. Drink plenty of water and cool off indoors.

How Safe is Singapore?

Singapore is generally considered safe for travellers, and the crime rate is low. Travellers should keep track of their private belongings, especially whilst travelling in crowded places or by public transportation.

Be aware of the presence of extremist groups in Southeast Asia that have attacked neighbouring countries. In general, areas frequented by Westerners and UK citizens may be at a higher risk for terrorist attacks.

Singapore’s Rules

Singapore has some harsh penalties for items that many may view as fairly mundane. This includes:

• Arrests for jaywalking, littering or spitting
• Caning for graffiti or other kinds of vandalism
• Imprisonment, caning or fine for immigration violations

Sexually inappropriate behaviour, lewd remarks and violations of modesty can also be harshly punished.

Paralytic and disorderly conduct is punishable by fine or prison time. In many areas it is illegal to consume alcohol between 10:30 pm and 7:00 am in public places.

Singapore does not recognise same-sex unions, and LGBT travellers may face challenges or discrimination. The Penal Code criminalizes “acts of gross indecency” between two men, though the government has said it will not enforce this statute.

Travellers without their passports may be taken in for questioning.

What Should I Pack for Singapore?

Here are some essential items to consider for your trip to Singapore:

• Insect repellent and sun cream.
• An umbrella and rain jacket, waterproof clothing and shoes
• Light, breathable clothing
• Travel documents like passport and visa

Embassy of the United Kingdom in Singapore

If you are in Singapore and have an emergency (for example, been attacked, arrested or someone has died) contact the nearest consular services. Contact the embassy before arrival if you have additional questions on entry requirements, safety concerns or are in need of assistance.

British High Commission Singapore 100 Tanglin Road Singapore 247919 Singapore Telephone: (65) 6424 4200 Emergency Phone: (65) 6424 4200 Email: [email protected]

Ready to start your next journey? Ring us up at or book online now !

On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines for Singapore? Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Singapore? What is the Climate Like in Singapore? How Safe is Singapore? Singapore’s Rules What Should I Pack To Singapore? Embassy of the United Kingdom in Singapore

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Essential Travel Medicines

International travel has been undertaken by ever increasing numbers as it becomes more common in an affluent society. Travelling in unfamiliar environments exposes travellers to a variety of health risks. Such risks may be avoided or minimised by undertaking suitable precautions before, during, and after travel.

Before travelling

It is advisable to consult a doctor or pharmacist a few weeks before travelling, especially to undeveloped countries. This is to determine the need for any vaccinations or prophylaxis medications besides the basic medication kit. Chronic illnesses (e.g. diabetes and heart diseases) must be assessed, and enough medication should be packed.

It is also advisable to keep a note of your allergies (if any), medical conditions, medication, blood group, and doctor’s emergency contact number. These come in handy in cases of emergencies.

Below is a list of items that can be included in a basic medication kit.

When visiting rural areas

In areas where sanitation is poor, travellers are at risk of waterborne diseases like traveller’s diarrhoea. Water purification tablets should thus be brought along to keep the water supply safe. Medication such as norethisterone* and other oral contraceptives can also be prescribed to delay the menses if needed. This may be helpful, especially when travelling to undeveloped countries or rural areas where sanitary conditions are compromised.

Protection against Malaria and insect bites

Antimalarials such as mefloquine# and doxycyline* may be prescribed for malarial prophylaxis when travelling to high-risk regions such as India, Myanmar, Cambodia, and suburbs of Thailand etc.

Besides individual intrinsic factors such as drug allergies, medical conditions and concomitant medications, the type of antimalarials to choose from will be determined by the resistance pattern in the different regions. Insect repellents, especially those with DEET, should be applied and reapplied every few hours to protect against bites.

Preparing for extreme conditions

Travellers to regions of high altitudes may need to take acetazolamide* to acclimatise to the change in pressure before arriving to prevent altitude sickness.

In countries with high temperatures, the chances of suffering from heat stroke are more likely, especially in older travellers and children. It is thus important to ensure adequate hydration.

Heat and humidity makes one prone to fungal skin infections. An antifungal preparation such as terbinafine (determined as one of the safer external antifungals by US Food Drug Administration) comes in handy in such situations. In dry climates, moisturisers and lip balm should be applied and reapplied as frequently as necessary.

Don’t let cold weather fool you; always wear a sun block. When engaging in outdoor activities, it is important to wear a sun block even when the weather is cloudy or when it is snowing. Sun protection is essential to preventing sun burn and maintaining youthful looking skin.

Below are some items that you may want to include based on the destination of your travels.

Travel during pregnancy

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists opined that the safest period for a pregnant woman to travel in is during the 2nd trimester (18-24 weeks). During this time, the risk of miscarriage or premature labour is the lowest. In any case, she should always consult a doctor before making any decision to travel.

To prevent blood clotting during air travel, pregnant women should remain active by getting up to move around every half an hour. They should also flex and extend their ankles while their seat belts are fastened. Seat belts should be fastened under the abdomen, across the top of their thighs.

Long distance travel results in fatigue. Bleeding, excessive leg swelling and contractions might prompt the need for immediate medical attention. Hence, it is advisable to check out the medical facilities in the country beforehand and be accompanied by someone who speaks the local language.

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Entry requirements

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Singapore set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Singapore High Commission in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Singapore.

Passport validity requirements

To enter Singapore, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ 6 months after the date you arrive.

If you are a resident in Singapore there is no minimum passport validity required. Apply for a renewal before your passport expires.

Singapore does not recognise dual nationality beyond the age of 21. A citizen of Singapore is required by Singapore law to renounce any other nationalities they hold before the age of 22 in order to retain their Singaporean citizenship.

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Checks at border control

All arrivals in Singapore must complete an electronic SG Arrival Card in the 3 days before they enter Singapore. This online form asks for travel details and a health declaration. It is illegal to submit a false declaration. Biometric information is also recorded and scanned when you enter and depart Singapore (iris, facial and fingerprints).

Screening for drugs

You can be screened for drugs in your system on arrival in Singapore, including if you’re travelling through. You can be charged with drug consumption even if the drugs were taken in another country, including countries where the use of that particular drug is legal.

You could be detained without trial and, if convicted, you could be imprisoned, caned or executed .

Ship’s crew

There are different entry requirements if you are crew working on ships, small vessels, or pleasure crafts arriving at one of Singapore’s ports or marinas.

Visa requirements

You do not need a visa to enter Singapore. The Immigration and Checkpoints Authority decides who can enter Singapore and how long they can stay.

Penalties for overstaying

Penalties for overstaying the time allowed include fines, imprisonment, caning and deportation depending on how long you have overstayed. When you leave Singapore, officials can take your fingerprints if they suspect you are involved in any crime.

Vaccination requirements

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and certificates you need in TravelHealthPro’s Singapore guide .

If you are arriving from certain countries in Africa and Latin America,  you will need to show a yellow fever certificate to enter Singapore . Failure to do so may result in mandatory quarantine or being refused entry to Singapore.

Accommodation 

There are strict laws preventing accommodation being let out for short term rental, such as for tourists.

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Singapore. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

It’s illegal to import controlled drugs into Singapore. If convicted, you could be imprisoned, caned or executed .

The following items are also illegal to bring into Singapore:

• vaporisers and e-cigarettes
• tobacco products that are chewed or injected
• chewing gum to sell
• weapons and ammunition (including empty cartridge cases and air guns)
• replica guns, including lighters shaped like a pistol or revolver
• radio communications equipment

See the complete list of prohibited items on the Singapore Customs website.

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Latest update

Exercise normal safety precautions in Singapore.

Singapore (PDF 284.95 KB)

Asia (PDF 2.21 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 995 or go to the hospital.

Advice levels

Exercise normal safety precautions  in Singapore.

• Unauthorised public demonstrations are illegal. You need a police permit for any public gatherings, even if you're the only one demonstrating or protesting. Public demonstrations are only allowed at Speakers Corner in Hong Lim Park. If you're not a permanent resident, you need a police permit to join these.
• Violent crime against tourists is rare. Petty crime, such as theft and pickpocketing, happens at the airport, in tourist areas and on public transport. Safeguard your belongings.
• Scammers call or send text messages and pretend to be local government officials, banks or telcos. They try to obtain your personal information. Hang up immediately if the caller cannot identify themselves correctly. Delete texts quickly. Verify first by going to official websites or calling the company's hotline.
• Scammers pretend to be landlords on property websites and offer fake rental properties. Research the property and landlord before agreeing to a property rental or sale contract.
• Terrorism is a possible threat. Perpetrators may be self-radicalised individuals. Potential targets include businesses and public areas popular with foreigners. Take official warnings seriously.
• Strong winds and heavy rain happen during the monsoon seasons from December to March and June to September. Follow the advice of local officials.

Full travel advice:  Safety

• The standard of medical facilities and care is similar to or higher than in Australia. The cost is much higher. Ensure your travel insurance covers medical costs.
• Dengue fever is endemic in Singapore. The number of reported cases remains high. Follow the  National Environment Agency  advice to mitigate the risk of transmission.
• Zika virus is a risk. If you're pregnant, discuss your travel plans with your doctor. Other insect-borne diseases include chikungunya and Japanese encephalitis. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof. Use insect repellent. Get vaccinated against Japanese encephalitis before you travel.
• Smoke haze may occur from June to October. The  National Environment Agency  gives updates and health warnings.

Full travel advice:  Health

• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. It's illegal to have drugs in your system. You can be charged for consuming drugs even if you took them outside Singapore. Penalties include caning and the death sentence for serious drug offences.
• Singapore has strict laws for 'outrage of modesty' offences or being drunk and disorderly in public. You should avoid any action that could be interpreted as molestation, including inappropriate touching or language. Penalties include jail, fines and caning.
• Singapore has strict laws and penalties for acts that are legal or minor offences in Australia. These include smoking in public places or restaurants, spitting, importing or chewing gum, chewing tobacco, littering and jaywalking.
• Strict laws control alcohol, e-cigarettes and vaporisers. It's illegal to drink in public between 10:30pm and 7am or in Liquor Control Zones. Importing vaporisers, including for your own use, is also illegal.
• Be careful when taking photos. It's illegal to photograph official buildings where there are signs banning photos.
• Penalties are severe for crimes that affect social, racial or ethnic harmony. These include racial insults and promoting ill will and hostility between different races or classes. Apply for a Miscellaneous Work Pass from the Ministry of Manpower if you want to speak publicly on racial, communal, religious or political topics.

Same-sex acts are no longer illegal. You should be aware there are local sensitivities, and behaviour standards are conservative. Public displays of affection may offend.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• Do not bring medicinal cannabis to Singapore, even during transit. If you take prescribed medicinal cannabis, you should contact the Singapore Health Science Authority to review your situation.
• Foreign short-term visitors holding passports or travel documents issued by a  visa-required country  must apply for an entry visa.
• You must complete a  Singapore Arrival Card (SGAC)  before arriving in Singapore. There is no charge for this. You may need to present your SGAC acknowledgment email with supporting documentation to the airlines at check-in.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  details what we can and can't do to help you overseas.
• For consular help, contact the  Australian High Commission in Singapore .

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Civil unrest and political tension.

Demonstrations and protests

Unauthorised public demonstrations are illegal.

You need a police permit for:

• a public gathering to which the public has been invited, even if you are the only one demonstrating or protesting
• a public procession of 2 or more people to which the public has been invited

Public demonstrations are only allowed at Speakers Corner in Hong Lim Park. Non-permanent residents need a permit to join any activities at Speakers Corner. Penalties can be severe.

More information:

• Singapore Police Force
• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Violent crime against tourists is rare.

Pickpocketing and street theft happens at the airport, tourist destinations, hotels and on public transport.

Watch your belongings, especially in tourist areas and on public transport.

Scams and fraud

Impersonation scams happen.

Scammers are using automated voice calls or text messages or impersonating local government officials (e.g. from the Ministry of Health (MOH) or Immigration & Checkpoints Authority), bank or telco staff. Calls ask for personal details and often use scare tactics (such as claiming you have committed an offence or have account issues). You should hang up immediately if the caller cannot identify themselves correctly. Always verify the information or request through official websites or call the company/department hotline before offering any personal information. Delete text messages quickly. 

Property rental  scams  happen.

Con artists pretend to be landlords on property websites and offer fake rental properties.

Get details of a rental property, including the owner, from the following:

• Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore
• Singapore Land Authority

To protect yourself from property scams:

• research the property and landlord before agreeing to a property rental or purchase contract
• don't make large payments in cash
• only use accredited property agents
• make sure landlords and agents are present when you sign tenancy documents

Be wary of dishonest retailers of mobile phones, electrical goods and cameras.

If you're affected, lodge a complaint through the  Scam Alert website . 

If you live in Singapore, go to the  Consumers Association of Singapore .

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

More information: 

• Cyber security when travelling overseas

Terrorist attacks could happen in Singapore. Attacks could be random and may affect places that Westerners frequent. 

Singapore has enhanced security measures, including:

• strong border controls
• security and police surveillance
• restrictions on access to some public venues

Ministers have issued public warnings about the seriousness of the terrorist threat.

The Singapore government has developed the  SG Secure app to help prevent terrorist incidents and alert people to security or other threats. 

Possible terrorist targets include businesses and public areas popular with travellers. 

These include:

• hotels, clubs, restaurants and bars
• places of worship
• outdoor events and markets
• tourist areas
• transport hubs, such as train stations
• places associated with the Singapore Government

To stay safe:

• be alert to possible threats, especially in public places
• report any suspicious activity or items to police
• monitor the media for new threats
• follow the advice of local authorities

If there's an attack, leave the area as soon as it's safe. Avoid the affected area in case of secondary attacks.

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

• Terrorist threats

Climate and natural disasters

Singapore experiences  natural disasters  and  severe weather , including:

• severe rainstorms
• earthquakes

The monsoon seasons are from December to March and June to September. Strong winds and heavy rain happen.

If there's a natural disaster:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• keep in contact with your friends and family
• monitor local media, weather reports and the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• check with tour operators before travelling to affected areas

Earthquakes in other countries in the region can affect Singapore.

Singapore is a major flight hub. Natural disasters in other parts of the world may affect flights. These include volcanic ash plumes.

Contact your airline or travel agent for flight updates.

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are. 

Medical care is expensive. If you're not insured, you may find yourself paying thousands of dollars for medical treatment. 

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away.

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need.

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave. 

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of someone you know, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Singapore. Take enough legal medicine for your trip.

Strict rules control substances in personal medication. Check the  Singapore Health Sciences Authority  for a list of controlled substances. It also explains how to apply for approval at least 10 working days before you arrive.

You don't need pre-approval if you don't leave the airport transit zone. Be aware that prohibited substances, such as chewing gum, cannabis and products containing cannabis extracts, are not allowed to be brought with you, even if you are staying in the airport transit zone.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Do not bring medicinal cannabis to Singapore, even during transit. If you take prescribed medicinal cannabis, you should contact the Singapore Health Science Authority to review your situation. 

• Regulations for bringing personal medications into Singapore

Health risks

Insect-borne diseases.

There is some spread of  Zika  virus. There's no vaccination for it.

If you're pregnant:

• discuss any travel plans with your doctor
• consider deferring non-essential travel to affected areas

Outbreaks of other insect-borne illnesses can happen. These include:

• chikungunya
• Japanese encephalitis

Risk of insect-borne illnesses increases during the wetter months. This is from December to March and from June to September. Follow the  National Environment Agency's  advice for preventing and identifying dengue infection. Dengue fever is endemic in Singapore. The number of reported cases remains high.

Areas are regularly 'fogged' to stop the spread of insect-borne illnesses. The 'fog' includes toxic chemicals. Don't travel to areas straight after fogging.

To protect yourself against illness:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• get vaccinated against Japanese encephalitis before you travel
• Infectious diseases

Other health risks

Smoke haze happens from June to October.

Check for haze and any health warnings the Singapore Government issues. Get medical advice if needed.

Singapore's  National Environment Agency  gives updates when smoke haze happens. It also has information about public health issues.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

The standard of medical facilities and care is similar to or higher than Australia.

The cost of medical services is much higher.

Many places will want up-front payment or confirmed payment from your insurer before they provide treatment.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail. 

If you're arrested, authorities may detain you while police investigate. You may be detained for up to 48 hours. During this period, you won't be allowed to speak with anyone, not even a lawyer. 

Police confiscate your passport if you're under investigation. There is no set timeline for investigations and can take several months. You won't be allowed to leave Singapore. You can't get a replacement passport until legal matters are settled. You must be able to support yourself financially during this time.

Drugs are illegal in Singapore. The penalties for use and possession are severe, including the death penalty. It's illegal to have drugs in your system. This includes traces being found in blood and urine tests.

While some destinations may have legalised drug use, you can be charged for consuming drugs even if you took them outside Singapore.

Severe penalties for drug offences include the death sentence and caning.

• Carrying or using drugs

Serious crimes

Serious crimes, such as murder, abduction and weapons offences, can attract the death penalty.

Corporal punishment includes caning. This is a penalty for crimes including:

• outrage of modesty
• visa offences

Singapore has strict laws for 'outrage of modesty' cases. You should avoid any action that could be interpreted as molestation. This includes:

• inappropriate touching or grabbing (whether drunk or not)
• inappropriate language

Penalties include jail, fines, and caning.

Drunk and disorderly conduct in public is an offence.

You could be arrested for:

• being found drunk in public
• fighting and becoming a nuisance in public
• resisting arrest, assaulting, or hurting a public servant (this includes police and taxi drivers)
• drinking beyond the prescribed hours and in the allowed areas.

Minor crimes

Singapore has strict laws and penalties for things that are legal or are minor offences in Australia.

• smoking in public places or indoor restaurants
• importing or chewing gum
• chewing tobacco

Racial crimes

Penalties are severe for crimes that affect social, racial or ethnic harmony. These include racial insults and promoting ill-will and hostility between different races or classes.

If you want to speak publicly on racial, communal, religious or political topics, you must apply for a Miscellaneous Work Pass from the  Ministry of Manpower .

Alcohol and vaporiser laws

Serious penalties, including detention or jail, apply for these illegal activities: 

• being drunk, behaving badly or using offensive language during a flight
• importing vaporisers, such as e-cigarettes, e-pipes, e-cigars, and refills into Singapore, including for your own use
• driving under the influence of alcohol
• drinking alcohol in public places between 10:30pm and 7am
• drinking alcohol in a Liquor Control Zone

Liquor control zones include specified areas in Geylang and Little India. Additional restrictions apply on weekends and public holidays.

Copyrighted and prohibited material

Material that is legal in Australia may be illegal in Singapore. Serious penalties apply, including detention or jail, for bringing:

• pirated copyright material
• printed and recorded material considered obscene or prohibited

Serious penalties, including detention or imprisonment, apply for these illegal activities:

• illegal immigration
• overstaying your visa
• shoplifting and theft
• being caught with weapons, military souvenirs, replica weapons or ammunition, including empty cartridges
• working without a valid work pass — (see ' Travel ')
• taking photos of official buildings where there are signs banning photos

If you're  working in Singapore , your work pass may be cancelled if you break the law.

• Ministry of Home Affairs  
• Singapore Customs

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law

Local customs

Behaviour standards are conservative.

Public displays of affection may offend.

Take care not to offend. If in doubt, seek local advice.

• Dual nationals

Singapore doesn't recognise dual nationality for people aged over 21 years.

Male citizens and permanent residents between the ages of 16 and 50 must do 2 years of national service. They must also do further training after completing national service.

If you're a dual citizen or want permanent residency, know the national service requirements before deciding to travel to, transit or live in Singapore. Failure to complete national service may result in penalties, including custodial sentences.

• Singapore Ministry of Defence
• Immigration and Checkpoints Authority
• Email Singapore's Central Manpower Base:  [email protected]

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Foreign short-term visitors holding passports or travel documents issued by a visa-required country must apply for an entry visa.

For work or study, you'll need to apply for a visa before you travel. Check work visa information with the  Ministry of Manpower .

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest  embassy or consulate of Singapore  for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

At immigration, you may have to show:

• a passport with at least 6 months validity
• evidence of enough funds for your intended stay
• a confirmed onward or return flight ticket
• a valid visa to enter your next destination
• a yellow fever vaccination certificate, if needed

Border measures

On arrival in Singapore, you'll need to show:

• your completed  Singapore Arrival Card (SGAC)  (there is no charge for the SGAC). There are scam websites that ask for payment. Make sure you use the official ICA website).

More information is available on the  ICA | Entering, Transiting and Departing website .

Transit through Singapore

Singapore is open to all transit travellers. See Changi Airport website for more information on transiting.

Check flight schedules directly with your airline. Confirm your arrangements with your airline or travel agent before travelling.

Expect to be screened during your transit in Singapore. You may be security screened when boarding your flight to Singapore and before boarding your connecting flight. See  Changi Airport website for further information on transit requirements.

Check the Immigration & Checkpoints Authority website or Changi Airport for the latest advice.

Other formalities

You need to scan your thumbprints each time you arrive and depart Singapore. Children aged younger than 6 years don't need to.

If you register your thumbprints on BioScreen at the immigration counter on arrival, you can use the self-clearance system for departure.

If you're carrying medication that's controlled in Singapore, you'll need an import permit to show on arrival. (See ' Health ')

Some countries, including Singapore, won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the  nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

• LGBTI travellers

The official currency is the Singapore Dollar (SGD).

You can easily exchange Australian dollars for SGD in Singapore.

You must declare amounts over SGD20,000 or the same amount in foreign currency on arrival. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

ATMs are available across the country. Hotels, restaurants and shops accept international credit cards.

• The Immigration & Checkpoints Authority (ICA)  

Local travel

Driving permit.

To drive, you must be at least 18 years old and have an Australian driver's licence and an International Driving Permit (IDP).

If you stay longer than 12 months, you'll need a Singaporean licence.

If you're a permanent resident, get a Singaporean licence within 3 months of getting residency.

• Singapore Government

Road travel

Road conditions and driving practices are similar to those found in Australian capital cities.

• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Check if your travel insurance policy covers you when riding a motorbike.

Always wear a helmet.

Safe, metered taxis are available from official taxi ranks.

Rideshare services are legal and widely used.

Public transport

Singapore's efficient rail network  Mass Rapid Transit (SMRT)  runs throughout the island between 5:30am and midnight.

There's also a large network of public and private bus services.

• SBS Transit
• Transport and getting around safely

Piracy  occurs in the coastal areas around Singapore.

If you're  travelling by boat , take safety precautions.

• Going on a cruise
• International Maritime Bureau

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Singapore's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

• Air travel ​​

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

For consular assistance, contact the Australian High Commission in Singapore.

Australian High Commission, Singapore

25 Napier Road Singapore 258507  Phone: (+65) 6836 4100  Fax: (+65) 6737 7465  Website:  singapore.highcommission.gov.au Email:  [email protected] Facebook:  Australian in Singapore Twitter: @AusHCSG  

Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

Travelling to Singapore?

Sign up to get the latest travel advice updates..

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Medical Mysteries

At 4 years old, ellie already knows which fruits clash with her medication, medical mysteries is a new series that spotlights rare diseases or unusual conditions..

SINGAPORE – Madam Francesca Khor did not see her second daughter, Ellie Hui, till more than four hours after her birth in September 2019 because the newborn had breathing problems that had to be treated immediately.

When Ellie was four months old, a doctor at the polyclinic where she went for her childhood vaccination shots noticed a white patch on her skin and suspected it was caused by tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), a genetic disorder that causes tumours to grow in various parts of the body. The doctor referred the infant to the National Skin Centre for an appointment a few weeks later.

An anxious Madam Khor could not wait and took her to her paediatrician at KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital (KKH). Also suspecting the child had TSC, the paediatrician ordered scans of Ellie’s brain, heart, abdomen, kidneys and eyes.

In the meantime, Madam Khor hit the internet to find out more about the disease.

“It scared us completely,” recalled Madam Khor, 39, who is the general manager of a direct sales company. “There was so much fear, I practically lost my mind for a couple of months. There was no way to know if she would be able to talk or walk.”

Tumours in the brain can cause epileptic fits and significant cognitive impairment. Half of the patients with TSC are autistic or have learning disorders. One in four has an IQ of below 50 (most people score between 85 and 115).

Aside from the scans, Ellie’s blood was sent to the US for genetic testing. The test confirmed that she has TSC, although by then, Madam Khor said they already knew.

The tumours Ellie had were scattered around her brain, and the tumours on her skin were in the form of white patches, as well as a small one on her face that looked like orange peel.

About three in four people with TSC have skin tumours. “These are sunlight-dependent – the greater the exposure to the sun, the worse it becomes,” said Dr Loh Ne-Ron, a neurologist who runs the TSC clinic at KKH.

Ellie also had a large lesion on a neck vertebra that they feared might be bone cancer given its size, but a biopsy proved that it was benign.

About 30 per cent of TSC patients would have inherited the disease from a parent. For the rest, the condition is caused by a spontaneous mutation of their DNA.

Because of Ellie’s condition, Madam Khor, her husband and their older daughter moved in with her parents, “so there would be more eyes on her” should anything untoward happen.

“We consistently watched all the childhood milestones, such as eye contact, number of words she learnt, when she started walking, and every check-up with her paediatrician was very thorough,” Madam Khor said.

At just over the age of one, Ellie started getting absent seizures two to three times a day. She could be running around when she would suddenly stop, her eyes blank like she was in a trance, and her body would bob up and down slightly.

At the start, each episode lasted only a few seconds. When it was over, she might be a bit cranky and needed some comforting. Then the seizures lasted longer, up to five minutes or more. The doctor put her on seizure medication.

Said Madam Khor: “We never missed a dose of her medicine. If she was asleep, we would wake her up to give it to her.”

A few months later, Ellie’s seizures stopped occurring.

Madam Khor and her husband have decided to give Ellie as normal a life as possible, and enrolled her in childcare, as they had done with her older sister.

“But we shared her condition with the teachers there, the signs to look out for, and should there be an emergency, I told them to call the ambulance before calling me,” she said. Fortunately, this course of action has not been needed.

There are some fruits that she cannot take, such as grapefruit, some types of oranges and starfruit, as they may increase the effects of the seizure drug, possibly causing harmful side effects. Ellie, who is four years old now, has learnt to avoid these fruits, as well as lollipops in these flavours.

Her sister, Penny, who is three years older, acts as her “food police” and tells restaurants not to serve oranges on their fruit platter.

Every two to three years, Ellie needs to undergo a series of scans to check that she does not have tumours that would endanger her.

Dr Loh has not put her on TSC medication that can shrink the tumours because, aside from the seizures, they are not causing her any problems. She still takes medication for seizures twice a day.

The drugs for TSC come with side effects such as mouth ulcers and diarrhoea, and have to be taken for life. There are ongoing studies in the US to see if patients can be weaned off the drugs once the tumours have shrunk.

Over the past four years, Madam Khor has had a support group with eight other TSC patients or their caregivers. She said sharing their experiences and fears helps one another in the group.

Madam Khor said that in the first year after Ellie was diagnosed with TSC, “I was crying over everything”.

But now, as Ellie is growing up like a normal chirpy four-year-old, and there is a specialised TSC clinic with good knowledge of the disease, “there is a light at the end of the tunnel”.

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• ST Medical Mysteries
• KK Women's and Children's Hospital

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Spin the wheel now

Passport-free travel in Singapore is here — but only for certain travelers

• From Tuesday, people traveling via car between Singapore and Malaysia can show self-generated QR codes rather than handing over their passports at two checkpoints.
• Authorities estimate the new procedure will reduce immigration processing time by more than 30%.

Singapore made global headlines last year when the government announced that biometric processing will replace travel document verifications at Changi Airport in the first half of 2024.

But the city-state is going "passport-free" in another area: its land border with Malaysia.

From Tuesday, people traveling by car between Singapore and Malaysia can show self-generated QR codes rather than handing over their passports at two checkpoints.

The new rule , which applies to those traveling via the country's Woodlands and Tuas checkpoints, will expedite immigration clearance "without compromising on security," according to Singapore's Immigration & Checkpoints Authority.

Who is eligible

Singapore residents and foreign travelers can generate QR codes via the government's MyICA mobile app. Group codes for up to 10 people can be generated for passengers traveling in the same car too.

Like before, travelers are then subject to a face-to-face check by immigration officers.

However, the QR-code clearance is not available to two groups of travelers: those entering Singapore for the first time and those using a different passport from previous visits.

The new procedure is expected to reduce immigration processing time by more than 30% — saving around 20 seconds for cars traveling with four passengers and up to one minute for cars with 10 people, according to authorities.

One of world's busiest border crossings

The checkpoint linking the Malaysian city of Johor Bahru to Woodlands in Singapore is one of the busiest international border crossings in the world.

From March 7 to 10, more than 1.8 million travelers crossed Singapore's two checkpoints that link the island with Malaysia, according to its Immigration & Checkpoints Authority.

On March 8 — the Friday preceding a week-long break for Singapore public schools — a record-breaking 495,000 people crossed the Woodlands and Tuas checkpoints, exceeding the 485,000 travelers recorded on August 2019, it said.

Singapore plans to roll out the QR code clearance to more travelers crossing checkpoints via other modes of transport at a later date.   

Part of a larger push

The QR clearance program is part of a larger push to modernize border control and security procedures in the city-state to manage higher traveler volume amid the crunch of its aging workforce.

Changi Airport's "passport-free" immigration clearance, which is based on biometric verification, is undergoing trials, a representative of Changi Airport Group told CNBC Travel.

A launch date for this program has not been released.

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Why the experts don’t pay for branded medication

26 April 2024

Read: iNews

How one state is trying to make weight loss drugs cheaper

Dale Folwell says North Carolina is “under siege” by drugmakers Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly.

The North Carolina treasurer said the sky-high costs of popular weight loss drugs — Wegovy and Saxenda, from Novo Nordisk, and Zepbound , from Eli Lilly — have financially strained the state’s health insurance plan for its more than 750,000 teachers, state employees and retirees, forcing it to stop providing coverage for the drugs earlier this year.

According to the state treasurer’s office, last year, North Carolina paid for weight loss drugs for almost 25,000 state employees, costing it more than $100 million — about 10% of its total spending on prescription drugs and more than the plan spent on all cancer treatments combined. 

The weight loss drugs were projected to cost North Carolina another $600 million-plus within the next five years. That ballooning expense prompted the state’s health plan board of trustees in January to vote to stop covering them on the state’s health care plan. 

That’s not how Folwell wanted it to go.

Last fall, in a last-ditch effort to reduce the state’s spending on weight loss drugs, Folwell, working alongside the state’s pharmacy benefit manager CVS Caremark, initiated drug pricing negotiations with Novo Nordisk, later followed by Eli Lilly. The negotiations are ongoing.

“I don’t recall of any time since I’ve been the keeper of the public purse in the last eight years where we’ve tried to have direct conversations with the manufacturers of any drugs,” he said. 

Novo Nordisk charges a monthly list price of around $1,350 each for Wegovy and Saxenda, while Lilly charges about $1,060 a month for Zepbound. North Carolina gets a rebate from the drugmakers that lowers those prices by a few hundred dollars; even so, the state says the drugs are too expensive for it to afford.

“The cost of this drug can be anywhere from $10 to $70 to manufacture it , and it’s being sold for retail for well over $1,000,” Folwell said. “I don’t know what word in the Webster’s Dictionary would best describe it other than being gouged.”

Folwell is also proposing that the state health plan raise the minimum body mass index, or BMI , threshold to qualify for the drugs, reserving it for people with severe obesity. The Food and Drug Administration approved the medications for patients with a BMI of 30 or above, which is characterized as obesity, not severe obesity. He also wants to limit the amount of time people can stay on the drugs if they aren't effective.

Ongoing negotiations

Folwell is coming to the negotiating table with one number in mind: $300. That’s around the price, he said, that people pay in Denmark, where Novo Nordisk is based.

“When we’re being gouged on the price of this drug versus what it costs in the home country of where this company is headquartered, we have to take action,” he said.

In separate statements, Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly said that they are committed to working on potential solutions to provide coverage to North Carolina patients. 

But Nicole Ferreira, a Novo Nordisk spokesperson, said in the company’s statement that the state “rejected multiple, workable options presented to them.”

“Denying patients insurance coverage for important and effective FDA-approved treatments is simply irresponsible,” she said.

If the state had continued to cover the drugs under the current deal, monthly premiums for all state employees on the plan would’ve likely doubled, Folwell said. Depending on their plan, people typically pay a monthly premium of $25 or $50.

Ferreira said, “we stand committed to finding meaningful solutions to manage costs.” 

In a statement, an Eli Lilly spokesperson said, “We remain committed to expanding access and are continuing to explore different approaches with PBMs, health plans, and employers,” referring to pharmacy benefit managers, which act as a middleman between drugmakers and insurers .

“We remain cautiously optimistic that ongoing negotiations with CVS Caremark and the drug manufacturers will result in affordable costs of these medications,” a spokesperson for the state treasurer’s office said.

North Carolina isn’t the only state plan that has covered weight loss drugs and was forced to make a change.

Connecticut recently limited the weight loss drugs to state employees who also agreed to follow lifestyle, diet and exercise changes, a move that Sean Scanlon, the state’s comptroller, said has helped lower costs.

Asked about negotiating with the drugmakers, Scanlon said he’s watching what’s happening in other states. 

“But in my experience, these drugmakers that make this have a lock and are making a ton of money and don’t have too much of an incentive to do that,” he said. “So we’re not sitting around and waiting for large drug companies to start being altruistic.”

Patients left behind

The ongoing negotiations are of little comfort to North Carolina state employees who lost coverage for drugs at the beginning of April. 

Leanne Owens, a primary care provider in Hillsborough, North Carolina, treats patients enrolled in the state’s health plan. In recent weeks, she’s gotten panicked calls from patients on the drugs about what to do next. 

“My patients had a lot of fear about going off of these medicines, the weight gain, their relationships with food,” she said. 

One of her patients, Skylar Hackney, a 26-year-old state employee who works for public schools, was prescribed Wegovy a year ago and has since lost 50 pounds. 

Skylar had prediabetes, and says that her condition could develop into diabetes, allowing her to get access to semaglutide again. Semaglutide is the active ingredient in both Wegovy and Novo Nordisk’s diabetes drug Ozempic, which is often used off-label for weight loss . North Carolina is not cutting off access to diabetes drugs.

She took her last shot of Wegovy last Thursday. If she can’t get more, she’ll be forced to quit.

“ I really would like to not start over again,” Hackney said. “Just because anything you put in your body new or that you’ve been off for a while, you have some side effects that aren’t great. But I’ve like gotten to a point where I’m at the highest dose on the Wegovy, that I’ve like leveled out. And it’s been wonderful.”

CORRECTION  (April 25, 2024, 9:18 a.m. ET): A previous version of this article misstated how many people are on North Carolina's state employee health insurance plan. It is more than 750,000 people, not 700,000 people. The article also misstated what people pay as monthly premium. It is $25 or $50, not $37.

Berkeley Lovelace Jr. is a health and medical reporter for NBC News. He covers the Food and Drug Administration, with a special focus on Covid vaccines, prescription drug pricing and health care. He previously covered the biotech and pharmaceutical industry with CNBC.

Erin McLaughlin is an NBC News correspondent.

Jason Kane is a producer in the NBC News Health & Medical Unit.