the tourist is leaving for peru tomorrow

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Peru protests: Hundreds of tourists stranded after government declares states of emergency

About 300 tourists from around the world have been left stranded in the ancient city of Machu Picchu, according to the mayor, after Peru was plunged into a state of emergency following the ousting of the country's president.

Former President Pedro Castillo was impeached and subsequently arrested in early December after announcing his plan to dissolve Congress. The unrest sparked by his arrest has prompted international warnings about travel to Peru.

Darwin Baca, Machu Picchu's mayor, said that Peruvians, South Americans, Americans and Europeans are among the stranded travelers.

"We have asked the government to help us and establish helicopter flights in order to evacuate the tourists," Baca said Friday. The only way to get in and out of the town is by train, and these services are suspended until further notice, he said.

In a ray of hope for those affected, a statement published late Friday by the Municipal District of Machu Picchu said stranded tourists were expected to be evacuated Saturday.

"The municipality, through the Tourism Unit, carries out the necessary coordination for the selection and prioritization of children and vulnerable people for the transfer on humanitarian flights, work that has been carried out in coordination with the National Police and the district Health Center," the statement said.

Trains to and from Machu Picchu, the primary means of accessing UNESCO World Heritage Site, were halted on Tuesday, according to a statement from PeruRail, Peru's railway operator in the south and southeast regions of the country.

"PeruRail said they are still reviewing the situation," Baca explained.

The United States is in touch with American citizens stranded in Peru, a State Department Spokesperson told CNN on Friday.

"We are providing all appropriate consular assistance, and are monitoring the situation closely. Due to privacy and security considerations, we won't go into further details about numbers of US citizens who have reached out," the spokesperson added.

The US embassy in Peru said in a statement early on Friday that the Peruvian government was organizing an evacuation of foreigners from Aguas Calientes, a town that serves as the main access point to Machu Picchu.

"We will release a message with instructions as soon as the assistance plan is confirmed. Travelers located at Aguas Calientes/Machu Picchu Village should follow instructions from local authorities whether they choose to remain in place for assistance with travel to Cusco, as well as any travelers who may choose to travel by foot," the statement added.

Food shortages in Machu Picchu

Meanwhile, Mayor Baca warned that Machu Picchu is already suffering from food shortages because of the protests, and the local economy relies 100% on tourism.

Baca called on the government, led by new President Dina Boluarte, to establish a dialogue with the local population to put an end to the social unrest as soon as possible.

PeruRail said it would assist affected passengers in changing the dates of their travel.

"We regret the inconvenience that these announcements generate for our passengers; however, they are due to situations beyond the control of our company and seek to prioritize the safety of passengers and workers," the company said in a statement.

Peru's Ministry of Transport said Friday that flights had resumed from the Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport in Cusco after they were temporarily suspended amid protests in the country.

"Passengers who need to move during curfew hours may use their travel tickets as a safe-conduct," the ministry said.

Operations to and from Alfredo Rodríguez Ballón International Airport in Arequipa remain suspended.

"LATAM maintains constant monitoring of the political situation in Peru to provide the pertinent information according to how it may impact our air operation," LATAM Airlines Peru said in statement.

"We await the response of the relevant authorities, who must take corrective measures to ensure safety for the development of air operations."

It added: "We regret the inconvenience that this situation beyond our control has caused our passengers and we reinforce our commitment to air safety and connectivity in the country."

At least 20 people have died amid the political demonstrations.

Warnings from the US, the UK and Canada

The US State Department has issued a travel advisory for citizens traveling in Peru, which it has listed as a level three "reconsider travel" destination.

"Demonstrations can cause the shutdown of local roads, trains, and major highways, often without prior notice or estimated reopening timelines.

"Road closures may significantly reduce access to public transportation and airports and may disrupt travel both within and between cities," it warns.

The State Department is asking travelers in Peru to sign up for STEP alerts from the US Embassy if they haven't yet.

The United Kingdom's Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office has also warned its citizens about the situation.

"British nationals should take particular care to avoid all areas of protests. If possible, you should remain in a safe place. ... You should plan ahead for severe disruption to any plans," the FCDO said Friday evening on its website.

It also told travelers arriving in the capital, Lima, that there was no ability to travel to or from many regional areas -- including Cusco and Arequipa -- and that more disruptions were possible.

British nationals were also warned to respect Peruvian curfews put in place and to monitor local news and social media for more information.

Canada's Global Affairs department has warned its citizens to "exercise a high degree of caution" in Peru and to avoid nonessential travel in numerous regions. Canada's Global News spoke to one Canadian stuck in the small town of Ica in southern Peru, who said he's now away from civil unrest but was robbed in a taxi.

Amy Madden, a US traveler in Peru, recounted a lengthy trek she and other stranded tourists made through the country's Sacred Valley in an attempt to leave the area following days of unrest.

The journey included a scare when her tour group had to stop at an improvised road block in a village near Ollantaytambo on Friday, she told CNN via text message.

Once the tourists had exited the van, a group of a dozen men and some women attacked the empty vehicle, she said, with one man using a scythe to slash the tires. She and the other tourists ran away and were not harmed, she added. Another van later picked them up and took them to Ollantaytambo.

Madden said she had now made it safely to Cusco and was looking -- without much luck -- for flights out of the country.

While she feels safe at the moment, she's antsy. "It's just a lot of unknowns," she said.

Tourists running out of medications

Another American tourist who's stuck in Machu Picchu has run out of medication and is unsure when she'll be able to leave the small town and get more, she told CNN.

Florida resident Kathryn Martucci, 71, was on a group trip with 13 other Americans when Peru went into the state of emergency, she said.

According to Martucci, her travel group was unable to grab the last train out of the small town before the railroad was suspended.

Her son Michael Martucci, who lives in the United States, also spoke with CNN and has been trying to help his mother find a way out.

"They've been there since Monday, and now she and the other people she's with are running out of the medications they need," Michael Martucci said. "There's nothing in the tiny town they're stuck in. They're safe and have food thankfully, but there's no way to get more medication."

Kathryn Martucci said her group was scheduled to stay in Machu Picchu for two days, so they were told to pack light and only bring a two-day supply of medication.

On Friday morning, Martucci said her tour guide took her group to city hall to be medically evaluated in hopes that local officials would understand their situation and help them find a way out.

"There were about 100 tourists in line, and we waited for two hours before we saw the doctor," Martucci said. "They told me I was a priority, and that they were going to try to get me on a helicopter out of Machu Picchu in the next two days."

Yet, Martucci is unsure whether that will happen, she told CNN.

"There are several people in need of help, and a helicopter can only carry 10 people. We don't know what's going on."

(The-CNN-Wire & 2022 Cable News Network, Inc., a Time Warner Company. All rights reserved.)

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• Covid entry requirements and regulations for Peru

After over two years of strict Covid regulations to enter and move around Peru, finally at the beginning of October 2022 the Corona rules were significantly eased, making traveling to and in Peru not only simpler but also more relaxed again. And yesterday, October 26, 2022, we were all surprised to hear that finally the state of emergency is lifted.

Important Update October 27, 2022 - No more restrictions to travel to and in Peru

Today, October 27, 2022, it was made official with the publication of the Supreme Decree 130-2022-PCM in Peru's official gazette El Peruano that starting November 1, 2022, the State of Emergency in Peru is finally lifted and all (!!!) Covid entry requirements as well as all other regulations, and restrictions that were in place to avoid the spreading of Covid are repealed.

So, no more proof of a vaccination certificate or negative PCR test (even though the public is encouraged to get vaccinated), no more masks anywhere (even though the public is encouraged to wear one) and no more national provisions of any kind.

However, on ministerial level prevention and control measures to stop the spread of Covid remain in place and, if and where necessary, the Peruvian Ministry of Health will publish Ministerial Resolutions stipulating necessary measures.

So, finally, after well over two years, traveling to and in Peru is back to "normal" again.

The Covid situation in Peru until October 31, 2022

When the first Covid cases were confirmed in Peru in mid-March 2020, the government reacted with extreme measures closing all borders within a couple of days, suspending all international and national travel by air, land, sea and river, shutting down the country completely and sending everyone into lockdown, and this for months. In October 2020, these extremely extreme measures were (partly) lifted and traveling to Peru by air and in Peru by air and land was possible again. However, the Peruvian government put one of the strictest Covid regimes in Latin America in place and entering and traveling in Peru was only possible under strict and constantly changing rules which included next to many others, for example, compulsory vaccinations, mandatory masks everywhere and anytime, outlawing unvaccinated Peruvians, residents and foreigners. Only in February 2022, land borders were opened again.

While since mid-2022 the Covid regulations were increasingly handled more relaxed and most businesses didn’t strictly enforce the rules anymore, with an announcement from the Peruvian Minister of Health in September 2022 and an update of the Covid regulations some of the unpleasant and outdated Covid rules (for example, mandatory health declaration to enter Peru, mask mandates, checking of vaccine certificates to enter indoor spaces) were officially eliminated or at least eased.

However, be aware that Peru is still in a state of emergency (for now, at least until the end of October 2022) and the national health emergency was already extended until the end of November 2022. Additionally, it was announced that prevention and control measures to stop the spread of Covid remain in place until February 24, 2023. And usually every four to eight weeks, the Peruvian government updates the Covid regulations either only extending the state of emergency and the national health emergency for another month or changing entry requirements and rules for getting around the country.

Furthermore, depending on case numbers and hospital utilization, different alert levels - ranging from moderate to high to very high and extreme - with corresponding public health measures and movement restrictions - are still in place on the regional level and are re-evaluated every few weeks.

And Peru still requires that foreign visitors present a physical or digital vaccination certificate (depending on the regulations in your home country proving two or three shots against Covid) or present a negative PCR test result to enter Peru.

But be aware that regardless of the official Peruvian requirements to enter the country, to travel in Peru and to use services in Peru, the one or other airline flying you into Peru, some national airlines, a few long-distance bus companies, the one or other tour operator, ...  might still ask to see proof of three doses of a vaccine against Covid to let you use their services. If you are only vaccinated twice, a negative PCR test may be required.

So, to enjoy your stay in Peru and avoid any problems, especially with airlines flying you into Peru, with entering the country and traveling, it is recommended to be vaccinated with three doses. If you are only vaccinated twice and this is ok in your home country, we recommend getting in contact with the service providers you are planning to use (especially international and national airlines or national bus companies) to check if they are fine with your vaccination status, require a third dose or a negative PCR test.

Covid entry requirements for Peru until October 31, 2022

For international passengers on commercial flights and travelers crossing into Peru at a land border, Peru requires the following (October 12, 2022):

• Peruvians and foreign residents 12 years and older must present a vaccination certificate proving they had 3 doses of a vaccine against Covid (see Supreme Decree 118-2022-PCM , article 4.3).
• Non-resident foreigners (visitors) must present proof of being vaccinated according to the “vaccination scheme” of their home country (see Supreme Decree 118-2022-PCM , article 4.3). 
• Those not vaccinated according to the above rules can present a negative real-time COVID-19 molecular (RT-PCR) test result that is not older than 48 hours after being issued and before boarding the plane (see Supreme Decree 118-2022-PCM , article 4.3). 
• Children under the age of 12 years just have to be healthy (asymptomatic) - we highly recommend checking if the airline requests any document / test result to prove that the child is healthy (see Supreme Decree 118-2022-PCM , article 4.3). 
• If you show Covid symptoms upon arrival, you can be forced to take a Covid test and will be put into quarantine, no matter your vaccination status.
• Pre-registration on the immigration app prior to arrival (optional (!!!) and only for travelers flying into Peru)
• Since October 12, 2022 travelers do not need to fill in the Affidavit of health anymore (Ministerial Resolution 811-2022-MINSA)
• Even though not specifically mentioned in the current Covid regulations ( Supreme Decree 118-2022-PCM ) from September 30, 2022, but announced by the Peruvian Minister of Health on September 22, 2022, the mask mandate on domestic and international flights and indoor spaces with ventilation (which the airport should be) finally is history.

Above requirements may change at any time, so we highly recommend contacting your airline a few days before your flight to Peru.

Covid regulations when traveling in Peru until October 31, 2022

Peru surely is one of the most amazing countries to visit: breathtaking landscapes, diverse and partly untouched nature, ancient cultures with all the impressive monuments they left us, lovely and inviting people and an incomparable gastronomy.

However, Covid hit Peru hard and despite partly extreme strict measures to get the pandemic under control, many people got infected and lots died over the past two and a half years. And despite high vaccination rates, the Peruvian government stuck way too long to certain restrictions and regulations which finally were eased a bit at the beginning of October 2022.

While mostly vaccination certificates aren't checked anymore (not in supermarkets, malls, restaurants, hotels, etc.) making it possible again and enjoyable to travel to Peru even if you are unvaccinated, if you don't want to make a PCR test to enter Peru, to fly domestically and to travel completely unhindered best have at least your first and second dose of a Covid vaccine. And, even though not legally required for tourists just for Peruvian residents and even though the situation relaxed quite a bit over the past months, if you are older than 12 years, the one or other airline, restaurant, tour operator, mall, other private company, etc. might still want to see proof of three shots. 

So, if you are planning to visit Peru, here some general information about the most important regulations and some recommendations:

• It's obligatory to wear a single KN95 / FFP2 mask or double masks (a community mask (cloth) above a three-layer surgical mask) in indoor spaces without ventilation, in  hospitals and health centers, and on busses ( Supreme Decree 118-2022-PCM , article 4.1). 
• Wearing a mask outdoors and in indoor spaces with ventilation is optional ( Supreme Decree 118-2022-PCM , article 4.1).
• In case you suffer from any respiratory symptoms, wearing a single KN95 / FFP2 mask or double masks (a community mask (cloth) above a three-layer surgical mask) is obligatory ( Supreme Decree 108-2022-PCM , article 4.1).
• According to the official regulations, face shields aren't obligatory anymore.
• On national flights, resident passengers over the age of 12 years must have received 3 shots of a vaccine against Covid (foreigners just visiting aren't mentioned, but some national airlines apply the 3 shot rule to them as well). If you haven't received the 3 doses, a negative real-time COVID-19 molecular ( RT-PCR ) test result that is not older than 48 hours after being issued and before boarding the plane has to be presented (see Supreme Decree 108-2022-PCM , article 4.4). Children under the age of 12 years just have to be healthy (asymptomatic). Masks are obligatory.
• On intercity / interprovincial busses , resident passengers over the age of 12 years must have received 3 shots of a vaccine against Covid (foreigners just visiting aren't mentioned, but some national bus companies apply the 3 shot rule to them as well). If you haven't received the 3 doses, a negative real-time COVID-19 molecular (RT-PCR) test result that is not older than 48 hours after being issued and before boarding the bus has to be presented (see Supreme Decree 108-2022-PCM , article 4.5). Children under the age of 12 years just have to be healthy (asymptomatic). Masks are obligatory.
• Residents of Peru over the age of 18 years wanting to enter indoor spaces must permanently wear a mask and must prove that they had their first, second and third shot. (see Supreme Decree 108-2022-PCM , article 4.6) Please note: Even though not specifically mentioned in the current regulations (Supreme Decree 118-2022-IN) if the indoor space is ventilated no masks are required anymore and most of these indoor spaces do not check the vaccination certificate anymore.
• In most other places , including, for example, archaeological sites, parks, beaches, rivers, lagoons, swimming pools, sport stadiums, etc. everyone over 5 years must present their vaccination certificate proving 2 shots , everyone older than 18 years 3 shots  (see Supreme Decree 108-2022-PCM , article 5).  Please note: Even though not specifically mentioned in the current regulations (Supreme Decree 118-2022-IN)  most of these places do not check the vaccination certificate anymore.
• In October 2020, immigration officers at the airport stopped the stamping of passports upon arrival and departure to minimize the risk of spreading Covid-19. While travelers didn't have a physical stamp in their passport, their arrival and departure was and still is digitally recorded (see our glossary under TAM and our article " How many days did I get "). In May 2022, the stamping of passports was resumed and you get a passport stamp again.
• Follow official regulations and respect restrictions. Fines are costly.
• Respect safety and security protocols and hygiene measures in places you visit and follow the instructions of tourism professionals, guides, drivers, hotel staff, etc.
• If you need a PCR or antigen test, many hotels and other accommodation providers in Peru either offer this service at their own implemented facilities or can advise and / or coordinate an appointment with a laboratory or clinic nearby. You can as well make the test at the Jorge Chavez International Airport (be aware that PCR test results usually take between 6 and 12 hours).
• Make sure you have a good travel insurance that provides medical coverage not only for injury and illness during your travel in Peru but also for the treatment of Covid and a possible repatriation.

Stay safe and healthy!

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Peru Closes Machu Picchu, Evacuates Tourists as Anti-Government Protests Grow

There were 417 visitors stuck at machu picchu, more than 300 of them foreigners, tourism minister luis fernando helguero said at a news conference, by daniel politi • published january 23, 2023 • updated on january 23, 2023 at 10:19 am.

Peru indefinitely shut the famed ancient ruins of Machu Picchu on Saturday in the latest sign that anti-government protests that began last month are increasingly engulfing the South American country.

The Culture Ministry said it had closed the country’s most famous tourist attraction as well as the Inca Trail leading up to the site “to protect the safety of tourists and the population in general.”

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There were 417 visitors stuck at Machu Picchu, more than 300 of them foreigners, Tourism Minister Luis Fernando Helguero said at a news conference. They were evacuated Saturday afternoon and taken to the city of Piscacucho where buses would later take them to Cusco, according to a statement on the agency's website.

The closure of the Incan citadel that dates to the 15th century and is often referred to as one of the new seven wonders of the world comes as protesters have descended on Lima, many of them traveling to the capital from remote Andean regions, to demand the resignation of President Dina Boluarte.

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Also Saturday, police raided Peru’s most important public university in Lima to evict protesters who were being housed at the campus while participating in big demonstrations. More than 100 people were detained, Interior Minister Vicente Romero said.

Until recently, the protests had been concentrated in the country’s south. They began last month after then-President Pedro Castillo, Peru’s first leader with a rural Andean background, was impeached and imprisoned for trying to dissolve Congress.

Demonstrators are demanding the resignation of Boluarte, the former vice president sworn into office Dec. 7 to replace Castillo. They also want Congress dissolved and new elections held. Castillo is currently detained on charges of rebellion.

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More than 55 people have died in the ensuing unrest, most recently on Friday night when a protester was killed and at least nine others injured in clashes with police in Puno. A total of 21 protesters and one police officer have died in the southern region.

On Saturday morning, police used a small tank to burst into the National University of San Marcos in the morning.

Javier Cutipa, 39, who traveled by bus from Puno, had been sleeping on the floor there since Thursday but left for breakfast right before the police arrived. He described the police action as “practically an assault,” with helicopters, tear gas and small tanks.

“This outrages us. The only thing the government is doing with these detentions is worsen tensions,” Cutipa said. He added that “when the population finds out about this they’re going to react in a more radical fashion.”

Hundreds of protesters congregated outside the law enforcement offices where the detainees were being held Saturday evening chanting “Freedom” and “We’re students, not terrorists.” More congregated at other points of downtown Lima.

The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights expressed “concern over the police incursion, eviction and massive detentions” at the university and urged the state to “guarantee the integrity and due process of all people.”

The university issued a news release saying the police raid took place after protesters “assaulted” security personnel.

Cusco, where Machu Picchu is located, has been the site of some of the most intense clashes, leading to significant loss of tourism revenue. The Cusco airport was briefly shut down this week after protesters tired to storm it.

The U.S. State Department issued a Level 3 "Reconsider Visit" travel advisory for Peru, noting that "demonstrations can cause the shutdown of local roads, trains, and major highways, often without prior notice or estimated reopening timelines," leaving travelers stranded.

Train service to Machu Picchu has been closed since Thursday due to damage to the tracks.

Some stranded tourists chose to leave by walking to Piscacucho, the nearest village, Helguero said, “but that involves a walk of six, seven hours or more" and only a few people were able to do it.

Tourists who had already bought tickets for Machu Picchu from Saturday until one month after whenever the protests end will be able to obtain a full refund, the Culture Ministry said.

Peru Travel Guide

Last Updated: September 1, 2023

Travelers flock to Peru to hike the famous Inca Trail, explore the lush jungles, and devour their way through the incredible food scene of Lima.

But while the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu attract the majority of the attention (2,500 people visit Machu Picchu every day), there is much more to see and do in Peru if you’re willing to get out there and explore.

From the famous Lake Titicaca to the beaches in the north to the vibrant indigenous culture, Peru is bursting with things to see and do.

While many travelers just visit for a week to see the highlights, you can easily spend a month here (or more) and still not see everything.

Best of all, traveling around Peru is inexpensive. You don’t need a lot of money to visit here (even if you hike the Inca trail).

This guide to Peru can help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most out of your time in this beautiful destination!

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Peru

Top 5 Things to See and Do in Peru

1. Explore Machu Picchu

This legendary “lost city of the Incas” is one of the most-visited tourist attractions in South America. Here you have the chance to wander around the old Inca city observing ancient aqueducts, granite and limestone temples, and other forms of Inca architecture that are all beautifully preserved. There are two ways to see Machu Picchu depending on the amount of adventure and exercise you want. There is a 4-day/3 night hike that takes you through 43 kilometers (26 miles) of steep, yet scenic uphill terrain along winding Andean mountain trails starting from Ollantaytambo. The Inca Trail gets you to the majestic Machu Picchu at dawn in time to see it before the clouds arrive mid-morning. The alternative is to wake up super early to get the train there and enter along with the tour groups competing for the beautiful morning sunset photos. (There are also longer 7-8 day hikes too if you want an even bigger challenge. Multi-day hikes start around 2,600 PEN. You can also just buy a day pass if you don’t want to hike.

2. Check out Lima

Lima is a chaotic and beautiful introduction to the country. Check out the trendy, vibrant Miraflores neighborhood that overlooks the Pacific and has plenty of restaurants and bars to try. Also, visit the Larco Museum to see its pre-Columbian artifacts, the Aliaga House for Peruvian art and artifacts, and Plaza Mayor for colonial beauty. Tour the city’s colorful markets for both food and shopping, wander around the world’s only Cat Park, or check out the Park of Love for good luck in love. At night, head to the artsy Barranco district for the nightlife and try a local drink with pisco, a local brandy. The city is a foodie hub too so don’t forget to try the ceviche!

3. Fly over the Nazca Lines

The Nazca Lines are a series of ancient geoglyphs that dominate the San José desert and Nazca Valley. There are over 10,000 lines and 300 different plant and animal figures that make up this UNESCO World Heritage Site. No one really knows how they got there (maybe aliens?) but the park itself is free to visit. If you want to splash out and get a better view, take a scenic helicopter or plane tour (they cost around 400 PEN).

4. Relax at Lake Titicaca

This stunning lake covers over 7,790 square kilometers (3,000 square miles) and sits at 3,810 meters (12,500 feet) above sea level, making it the world’s largest high-altitude lake. With deep blue water and spectacular sunsets across the lake lined with snowy mountains, this lake attracts people from all over the world to the nearby towns, which offer a mix of colonial architecture and bustling markets. There are three islands on the lake that are home to pre-Inca ruins: Isla del Sol, Taquile, and Amantani. Every year, the Peruvian side of Lake Titicaca at Puno celebrates the Fiesta de la Virgen de Candelaria in February. However, the best and driest time to visit is June, July, and August.

5. Hike the Colca Canyon

Other things to see and do in peru, 1. hike the inca trail.

Getting to Machu Picchu is best via the famed Inca Trail . This multi-day hike allows you to see the mountains, jungles, and follow the route the Incas used to take. It is a truly spectacular hike, but it is challenging and you may experience altitude sickness. There are two ways to do this hike: you can sign up to be part of an organized tour, or you can hire your own private guide. You cannot hike the trail independently. Tours start around 2,600 PEN for a 4-day, 3-night tour with a reliable, reputable company. The final leg of the hike can actually get a bit crowded, so if you can do a longer 7-day hike you’ll be able to beat the crowds and enjoy the incredible landscape before you arrive. The driest time is May-October but also unfortunately the most crowded. If you go from November-April, prepare for mud and perhaps rain but fewer crowds.

2. Visit the Islas Flotantes de los Uros

The Floating Islands of the Uros may sound like an Indiana Jones title, but it is actually the name of the group of man-made islands in Lake Titicaca. The islands are home to the indigenous Uros people who have built their own houses, islands, and boats from the tortora reeds which grow along the banks of the lake. This is an extremely touristy site and is a bit exploited as such, so it’s not for everyone. The boat tours start at 165 PEN.

3. Surf at Máncora Beach

Great fresh seafood, watersports, horseback riding, whale watching, fishing with locals, visiting the mangroves, and plenty of relaxation are the order of the day at this popular beach resort. Máncora is one of the finest beaches in South America and its year-round sunshine, two ocean currents, and beginner-friendly waves also make it Peru’s surfing Mecca. Accommodation prices can be expensive from December to March, so it’s best to book in advance. Whale watching costs 135 PEN, surfing classes start at 95 PEN, and SUP tours with sea turtles cost 175 PEN.

4. Step back through time at Batán Grande

Batán Grande, also known as the Sicán Archaeological Complex, is an archaeological site comprising 50 pyramids and tombs, which are thought to date to 750-1300 CE. Located near Chiclayo, this site was once the ancient Sicán capital and has yielded many impressive pre-Columbian artifacts. For example, a gold Tumi ceremonial knife weighing almost seven pounds was recovered from one of the royal tombs! Bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and snacks for the day.

5. Discover Cusco

This colonial city is a major tourist destination and sits on Inca-built stone foundations not far from Machu Picchu. The area is popular with trail walkers, history lovers, and party goers who come to enjoy the city’s nightlife and festivals. Cusco is the undisputed archaeological capital of the Americas and an essential part of your trip to Peru. The Cusco Tourist Ticket grants admission to most of the popular archaeological sites and attractions in the Cusco area (with some notable exceptions, including Machu Picchu). Note that transportation and guide services are separate. You can purchase either a 10-day pass that includes admission to over 16 sites (130 PEN) or one of several different “circuit” tickets that include admission to a smaller number of sites and are valid for one day only (70 PEN). Be sure to visit Coricancha (15 PEN) and Sacsayhuaman (included in the Cusco Tourist Ticket) during your visit. Right outside Cusco, take a day trip to the incredible Rainbow Mountains. For great food, head to Green Point. Plan to spend around 3-5 days in Cusco as there is plenty to see and it’s a good place to acclimate before doing any hiking as the city sits at 3,200 meters (10,500 feet) above sea level.

6. Get your Amazon fix in Iquitos

Accessible only by boat or plane, jungle-locked Iquitos is the largest city within the Peruvian rainforest. The city sits at the mouth of the Amazon and is the perfect destination for eco-tourism. The nearby Pacaya Samiria National Reserve is Peru’s largest reserve at two million hectares. It’s home to a huge range of nearly 1,000 birds, mammals, fish, reptiles, and more. A 3-day, 2-night tour through the reserve starts from around 1,400-1,500 PEN per person including food.

7. Sandboard in Huacachina

This little town is a desert oasis and a welcome relief after hiking through Machu Picchu. It’s very affordable and hostels here offer great deals for sandboarding and sand buggy tours around the nearby dunes. Two-hour tours cost about 100-125 PEN, which includes a sand buggy driver and sandboard rental. Most tours leave around 4pm so you can catch the sunset on the dunes. There is also a lagoon surrounded by palm trees in Huacachina, and you can rent a rowboat to paddle around it. A half-hour rental costs around 5 PEN per person. Huacachina is easily reached by bus from Lima, Cusco, Nazca, Arequipa, and Paracas.

8. See penguins in Paracas

Paracas is in the south of Peru and is sometimes called the “Poor Man’s Galapagos” for its impressive wildlife, consisting of over 400 different species. Thousands of birds, as well as large sea lion and penguin populations, call the area home. You can visit the Paracas National Reserve via an organized boat tour. Be sure to go early. A full-day tour of Paracas includes a boat trip to the Islas Ballestas and a bus trip around the national reserve in the afternoon. It costs about 150 PEN.

9. Walk through the White City

Arequipa is a beautiful city with a historical center that was constructed primarily from volcanic rock. Start getting to know the city by wandering around the Plaza de Armas and take in the city’s architecture over a glass of wine overlooking the main square with views of the stunning Basilica Catedral de Arequipa. Then, visit the gorgeous, vibrantly colorful Santa Catalina Monastery, see a frozen Inca mummy, and enjoy the local cuisine with favorites like shrimp soup or spicy stuffed peppers. It’s easy to see why Arequipa is undoubtedly one of the most beloved destinations in the country; everyone who visits here loves it.

10. Go to El Parque de la Reserva

This park in downtown Lima is home to the largest water fountain complex in the world, called El Circuito Mágico del Agua . There are 13 distinct fountains in total, including the Tunnel Fountain of Surprises, the Children’s Fountain, and the Fantasia Fountain, whose water jets are synchronized to music during the evening laser light shows. The park is open daily from 3pm-10pm, with beautiful, colorful light shows taking place at 6:50pm, 7:50pm, 8:30pm, and 9:30pm. The entrance fee is 4 PEN. The park also hosts a lot of events and is a popular place with dog owners too.

11. Visit Chachapoyas

This region in the Andean mountains was home to the Chachapoya civilization that lived there between 500-1432 (they were eventually conquered by the Aztecs). Today, you can visit Kuelap, the fortified city at known as “The Machu Picchu of the North.” The ruins are accessible via a guided tour, 4-hour hike, or cable car from the nearby town of Nuevo Tingo for 21 PEN roundtrip. Be sure to also visit Gocta, a beautiful waterfall that, at 770 meters (2,526 feet), is one of the tallest in the world. You can get there by taking a tour from Chachapoyas.

12. Tour Trujillo

Trujillo is the second-oldest Spanish city in Peru, located on the coast with eternal spring-like weather and widely considered the capital culture of Peru. While here, visit the archaeological site of Chan Chan, the world’s largest adobe city ever built and the largest pre-Columbian city. It was built by the Chimu, a civilization that inhabited the area until 1470 when they were defeated by the Incas. Admission is 11 PEN. Be sure to also visit Huanchaco, a small fishing town directly on the beach.

13. See Vinicunca, Rainbow Mountain

Chances are you’ve seen these colorful mountains on social media. Over the past few years, Rainbow Mountain has become a huge tourist attraction. Just keep in mind that the colors are not as vivid in real life and the place is super crowded (it’s a very popular site). Day trips and multi-day hikes are available from Cusco, usually starting around 110-135 PEN per person. There is also an “Alternative” Rainbow Mountain called Palcccoyo where you can enjoy an incredibly colorful scenic panoramic at 5,200 meters (17,060 feet). If you want to escape the hordes of people (though it’s also pretty busy these days).

14. Hike the Salkantay

If you want an alternative to the busy Inca Trail, try hiking the Salkantay. It sees a fraction of the tourists and is half the price of the Inca Trail — but just as stunning! There aren’t as many ruins, but there are epic mountain views and summits of up to 5,200 meters (17.060 feet)! Hikes can vary in length, but the 7-day hike offers the best views. You’ll need to be in decent shape though. 5-day hikes start around 1,700 PEN.

Peru Travel Costs

Accommodation – A bed in a 4-6-bed dorm costs 35-65 PEN while a bed in a dorm with 10 or more beds generally costs 32-38 PEN. A private room costs 115-170 PEN per night. Free Wi-Fi is standard and most hostels also have a kitchen or include free breakfast.

Budget hotel rooms with basic amenities like Wi-Fi, TV, and occasionally free breakfast cost around 85-105 PEN per night.

On Airbnb, which has limited availability in Peru, private rooms average around 100 PEN while entire homes start at 200 PEN per night. Book early though or prices will double.

For those traveling with a tent, wild camping is permitted as long as you’re not on somebody’s land.

Food – Cuisine in Peru varies from region to region, though you can expect to find staples like potatoes (most potatoes in the world originated here), quinoa, seafood, and indigenous animals like guinea pig and alpaca. Be sure to try ceviche, which is the national dish (it’s a seafood dish with fresh raw fish). Other popular dishes include stir-fried beef, roasted cuy (guinea pig), arroz con pato (rice with duck), and roasted chicken.

Overall, dining out in Peru is very inexpensive. Street food is incredibly cheap, costing 5-7 PEN for a meal from a parrilla (grill) set up on the side of the road. A plate of food at a casual takeaway restaurant serving Peruvian cuisine costs around 10 PEN.

A meal of traditional cuisine at a casual restaurant with table service costs around 15-25 PEN. If you want to splash out, a three-course meal at a mid-range restaurant costs 45 PEN.

Fast food (think McDonald’s) is 20 PEN for a combo meal. A large pizza is around 28-30 PEN.

Beer is around 8 PEN while a glass of wine or a latte is around 9 PEN. Bottled water is 2 PEN. A cocktail is 15-20 PEN and up, though many restaurants have extended happy hour specials (sometimes even all day).

If you plan on cooking, expect to pay 60-80 PEN per week for groceries such as pasta, rice, seasonal produce, and some meat. The best places to shop are the local markets, though Plaza Vea is the big grocery store chain with affordable prices as well. However, given how cheap food is here, it’s best to just eat out all the time. Buy snacks and fruit at the markets but eat out all other meals.

Backpacking Peru Suggested Budgets

On a backpacker’s budget of 135 PEN per day, you can stay in a hostel dorm, eat out for a few meals at cheap local street stalls and cook some meals, limit your drinking, take the bus to get around, and do mostly free or cheap activities like relaxing on the beach and going hiking.

On a mid-range budget of 400 PEN per day, you can afford a private Airbnb room, eat out for all your meals, drink more, take the occasional taxi to get around, and do more paid activities like going surfing or day-tripping to Machu Picchu.

On a “luxury” budget of 700 PEN or more per day, you can stay in a hotel, eat out anywhere you want, drink as much as you’d like, take some domestic flights, and do a longer multi-day trek to Machu Picchu. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in PEN.

Peru Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Peru is generally pretty cheap, but it is easy to splash out here on food and tours. Here are a few hacks to cut down your costs in Peru:

• Stay at hospedajes – These are family-run hotels and are the cheapest accommodation you can find outside of hostel dorms. Try to stay in these as often as possible.
• Take public transportation – Embrace public transportation to get around — it’s super affordable so skip the taxis. You’ll save a fortune.
• Eat the meal of the day – These are set meals, often including multiple plates, that restaurants offer. Look around for set menu meals to eat out on the cheap.
• Travel off-season – For a low-cost trip, the best times to visit Peru are the fringe months of April and May or September and October. Prices are usually cheaper during these months.
• Take the colectivos – These are cheap buses that cost around 2-10 PEN for a ride. They are a bit confusing as they don’t necessarily have a schedule, but there is always a door person whom you can ask if the bus is going to your location. There are not always marked bus stops, so look for gathering crowds.
• Book tours last minute – If you are looking to do the Inca Trail and have a bit of extra time to wait for a deal, showing up in Cusco and booking a last-minute tour can save you lots of money. Booking months in advance means paying the premium price but if you can wait your patience may be rewarded. I wouldn’t recommend trying to get on last-minute if you have your heart set on doing it though since it might not work out.
• Go on a free walking tour – This is a great way to learn the history behind the places you are seeing and avoid missing any must-see stops. Free Walking Tour Peru has tours that can guide you around both Lima and Cusco. Just remember to tip your guide at the end!
• Bring a water bottle – The tap water here isn’t safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle with a filter to save money and reduce your plastic use. LifeStraw is my go-to brand as their bottles have built-in filters to ensure your water is always clean and safe.

Where to Stay in Peru

Peru has a ton of hostels. Here are some of my favorite places to stay throughout the country:

• Pariwana Hostel (Lima)
• 1900 Backpackers Hostel (Lima)
• Loki Hostel (Cusco)
• Kokopelli (Cusco)
• Wild Rover Hostel (Cusco)
• Hospedaje Turistico Recoleta (Cusco)
• Arequipay Backpackers Downtown (Arequipa)
• Loki del Mar (Mancora)
• The Point Mancora Beach (Mancora)

How to Get Around Peru

Public transportation – City buses cost around 1.50-3 PEN per trip. Microbuses ( colectivos ) are available and prices vary depending on the distance. Trips generally cost 2-10 PEN, though they are a bit hectic and take some getting used to.

Bus – Buses can take you all over Peru and are the most common way to get around for budget travelers. The usual price for a 10-hour bus journey is around 40 PEN depending on how nice the bus company is. You can use Cruz del Sur to look up bus schedules and prices. Keep in mind that any journey through the mountains will be a slow ride! Lima to Cusco takes over 21 hours and costs 185 PEN, though you can get a ticket for as low as 39 PEN if you book in advance.

Peru Hop is another reliable and comfortable bus company designed for backpackers. This bus is a hop-on/hop-off service you can take around the country. Three-day journeys from Lima to Cusco start from 683 PEN, while 7 days in Southern Peru costs 836 PEN.

Flying – Peru has five international airports (Lima, Arequipa, Cusco, Iquitos, and Piura), as well over a dozen airports with domestic service. LATAM, Avianca, and Star Peru are the main domestic airlines.

Flying between destinations isn’t always the cheapest option, but it’s a whole lot quicker. A flight from Lima to Cusco takes just over an hour (as opposed to the 21 hours by bus) and prices start around 250 PEN. Lima to Arequipa starts around 200 PEN.

Train – Like the rest of South America, the rail system in Peru is basically non-existent. There are nice tourist options though, like PeruRail and Inca Rail, which both run trains between Ollantaytambo and Machu Picchu Pueblo (the gateway to Machu Picchu). On PeruRail, tickets start from 179 PEN. Inca Rail also runs between Cusco and Machu Picchu Pueblo with tickets starting around 220 PEN.

From Lima, there’s just one train: the Ferrocarril Central Andino, the world’s highest passenger train, which travels across the Andes to Cerro de Pasco and Huancayo. One-way fare starts from 230 PEN. However, service is limited — sometimes the train only runs once a month. Journeys are currently suspended due to Covid so be sure to check their website for updates.

Car rental – I don’t suggest renting a car here as the drivers are aggressive, the roads are poorly maintained, and accidents are common. If you do decide to rent a car, use Discover Cars to find the best prices.

When to Go to Peru

Peru has just two seasons: wet and dry. May through October is the dry season, while November through April is the rainy season. The wettest months are from January to the end of April. This isn’t a great time to visit Peru — at least not in the mountain areas, where roads and hiking trails may become blocked or closed.

Most people come to Peru from the beginning of May to the end of November, with July and August being the busiest months. May and September are great months to visit, as tourism slows down slightly but temperatures are still pleasant.

If you want to spend more time in the mountains, June to September has clear, sunny days (but chilly nights). This is a good time to trek the Inca Trail. It’s also the best time to visit the Amazon Basin, when mosquitos are fewer.

Temperatures on the desert coast can get as high as 25-35°C (77-95°F) from December to April, while temperatures cool off from May-October. In the highlands from May-October, you can expect temperatures to reach 20-25°C (68-77°F).

How to Stay Safe in Peru

Peru is a pretty safe place to backpack and travel around, even for solo travelers, and even for solo female travelers. Your biggest worry is petty theft, which is rampant in the bigger cities and on overnight buses. Don’t flaunt expensive jewelry or belongings. Avoid taking your phone out in public if you can. Lock your bags on overnight buses and keep your valuables secure and out of sight. It’s easy to get robbed if you aren’t careful here (especially at night).

If you’re in Lima, don’t walk around alone at night, unless you’re in the safer neighborhoods (Miraflores and Barranco). Smaller cities and towns are perfectly safe to walk around alone day and night.

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe here, however, the standard precautions apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.).

Scams aren’t super common but if you’re worried about getting ripped off, here’s a list of common travel scams to avoid .

If you’re doing any hiking, check the weather in advance and bring plenty of water. If you’re hiking to Machu Picchu, arrive early to adjust to the altitude. 3-5 days early can make all the difference!

If you experience an emergency, dial 011 for assistance. If you’re in one of the bigger cities, you can also seek out the tourism police.

For more in-depth coverage of how to stay safe in Peru, check out this post that answers some frequently asked questions and concerns.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Peru Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Peru Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on Peru travel and continue planning your trip:

The 6 Best Hostels in Cusco

The 4 Best Tour Companies in Peru

Is Peru Safe to Visit?

How to Hike the Inca Trail

How to Turn Right at Machu Picchu and Find Atlantis

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10 things to know before traveling to Peru

Nov 26, 2023 • 6 min read

Aim to visit Cuzco during the shoulder months, just before or at the tail end of the rainy season © andresr / Getty Images

Peru is a megadiverse country, offering countless adventures and cultural experiences for the intrepid – as well as potentially endless head-scratching and headache-inducing occurrences for the uninformed traveler. 

Whether you plan to stay put in the capital or venture on a circuit through each geographical region , it’s always advantageous to have local insight. Here are some of the top things to know before traveling to Peru . 

1. Peru’s only international airport is in Lima

Until the Chinchero Airport (a 45-minute drive from Cuzco ) is finished, all international air passengers to Peru will first touch land in the metropolitan area of Lima , via the Jorge Chávez International Airport. 

From the airport to San Isidro, Miraflores or Barranco – neighboring districts of Lima that make up the capital’s tourist-friendly trifecta – it's usually a 40-minute taxi ride outside of rush hour. 

Don’t try to pick up a taxi outside of arrivals nor from the chaotic street just beyond the airport limit; instead, choose from any of the authorized companies represented just after customs. For travelers on a budget , the safest option is the Airport Express Lima bus (with transfers to and from Miraflores only). 

2. The shoulder months are the best time to visit Cuzco 

The Cuzco region has two marked seasons: the rainy season (November to April) and the dry (May to October). When the rain is in full effect, areas like the idyllic Sacred Valley turn lush with native crops and tourism is comparatively low.

That said, the wet climate makes the period between January and March especially difficult (and even dangerous, in some cases) for epic hikes. 

The dry months are ideal for trekking and most adventure sports – though as a direct correlation, tourism is at its highest then. The best time to visit Cuzco? Aim for the shoulder months , just before the rain (October) or at its tail end (May).  

3. Book well in advance for Machu Picchu, Huayna Picchu and the Inca Trail

Is it possible to snag last-minute entry tickets to Machu Picchu ? Sure, it can happen – but as Peru’s most popular tourist attraction, it doesn't make sense to risk it.

Purchase your entry ticket at least one month in advance, especially if planning to visit the Unesco World Heritage Site between June and August (the busiest months for international visitors). 

While you're at it, consider adding on the entry to Huayna Picchu, the tall peak that appears behind the citadel in classic Machu Picchu photos. Only 200 visitors a day are able to make the steep, hour-long ascent that leads to a privileged bird’s eye view of the archaeological site.

Cuzco's dry months are also the high season for one of Peru’s most epic hikes , the Inca Trail. This trek requires a permit that can only be purchased through an organized tour. Keep in mind the trail closes every February for maintenance. 

4. In Peru, just one cheek kiss will do to say hello or goodbye

For some travelers, Peru’s salutation may seem too close for comfort, while others – we're looking at you, Italians – will see it as half-finished. 

When meeting or greeting someone of the opposite sex or in the case of two women, Peruvians will offer an air kiss on one side of the face. Call it a lingering effect of machismo culture, but men typically greet each other with a simple handshake and hug. 

Don't try to enter or leave a party without greeting everyone, be it with a hug or air kiss, as that will appear disrespectful.

5. Keep soles and centimos on hand, especially outside of major tourist zones 

Credit card acceptance and even payment applications are commonplace in bustling cities, like Lima and Cuzco, though you will want to keep local currency (sol) on hand at all times. 

You can’t miss a visit to open-air markets, such as those in Lima's Surquillo neighborhood  and the San Pedro market in Cuzco, where vendors prefer cash. While at the market, pick up a small coin purse as public transportation and restrooms run on pocket change. 

And for towns outside of the typical tourist circuit – think Tumbes in the north or Ayacucho in south-central Peru –  cash on hand is a must. 

6. Tipping may not be a local custom, but that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t

When it comes to dining out in Peru, there is no standard for tipping. That said, Peru’s tipping culture (or lack thereof) should be an exception to the rule of “do as the locals do.” As a visitor, go ahead and leave your waiter, barista or hostess a tip that seems appropriate to you.  

7. No, your watch doesn’t need to be reset, it’s just the "hora Peruana"

La hora Peruana (Peruvian time) refers to the stereotype of Peruvians showing up late – not just 15 minutes late but upwards of an hour late.

The phrase is tossed around amongst Peruvians and expats alike, as we’ve all struggled with that landlord, friend or coworker who says they’ll be there in the morning and are a no-show until after lunch. 

Of course, la hora Peruana is a generalization, but it’s best to be mentally prepared in case someone you made plans with doesn’t show up on the dot...or anywhere close to it. 

8. Keep spare toilet paper in your pocket –  but never flush it!

Public restrooms in Peru are infamous with international travelers. From seatless toilets to humble holes in the ground, we’ve seen it all, but those squeamish moments are nothing you can’t survive. 

Follow bathroom etiquette and toss toilet paper in the wastebasket rather than flush it. Public restrooms usually aren’t stocked with toilet paper, so keep a travel-size roll in your day bag, or be prepared to pay 50 cents for a few squares upon entry.

9. Eat and drink with your gut health in mind

Let’s be honest, Peru likely became your destination of choice partly because of the reputation and recognition of its gastronomic scene . 

Your senses will be tantalized by the unique kick of ají pepper in a ceviche, the sounds of sizzling suri  (palm-weevil larvae) or the pink froth topping a glass of frutillada  (traditional chicha , or fermented corn beer, blended with strawberries)  –  classic street-food items, depending on which region of Peru you’re visiting. 

When it comes to street food – and especially drinks, as Peru does not have clean tap water – there’s always a risk for “travelers’ stomach.” If you have any doubt, play it safe and wait until you get to a recommended restaurant to try that dish you’ve been eyeing.

10. Take a full day (if not two) to acclimate before any high-altitude activity

No matter how much physical training you've accomplished at sea level prior to your trip, arriving at high-altitude destinations like Cuzco – 3399m (11,152ft) above sea level – can be brutal. 

And what could be worse than dizziness, nausea and other symptoms of soroche (altitude sickness) keeping you from bucket-list hikes, such as Vinicunca, better known as Rainbow Mountain, 5200m (17,060ft) above sea level? 

When planning your trip, include a day or two to acclimate before starting any physically demanding activity. Stay hydrated and avoid heavy food and alcohol. And whether or not you decide to take altitude pills, consider local remedies, such as muña tea and coca leaves.

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The Best Time to Visit Peru

If you are planning a trip to Peru then you have already picked a spectacular location! All that is left is to make sure that you make the most of what this country has to offer. To figure out when the best time to visit Peru is for you, there is one important factor that you must take into consideration: the weather.

The best time to visit Peru also depends upon which part of the massive country you are planning to see, and what activities you want to do.

Peru Travel Tips 2024:

• Cash/Card – Bring some USD to change to soles. Credit Cards accepted everywhere. ATM withdrawals have high fees.
• Rainbow Mountain, Huacachina Oasis and Secret Slave Tunnels in Chincha are Peru’s fastest growing tourist attractions in 2024!
• Internal Flights – use LATAM Airlines, most reliable company by far
• Bus Travel/Day Tours – use PERU HOP, #1 bus/travel company in Peru. More info here .
• Machu Picchu – Book in Advance! YAPA EXPLORERS excellent tour/trek operator. More info here .
• Top 1 day Tours – Day Tour to Paracas and Huacachina from Lima here or Route of the Sun Inca Ruins VIP tour with Inka Express here

There are 3 regions of Peru : The Coast, The Highlands and the Amazon Jungle. In order to be fully prepared for your travels, it is important to understand how climates can vary in the regions throughout the year. For a full, in depth analysis of the weather in the amazon , find our blog.

Peru has two seasons owing to its proximity to the equator. These are not traditionally known as summer and winter, but as the rainy/wet season (‘summer’) which runs from December to March, and the dry season (‘winter’) which runs from May to September. The months in between can be unpredictable but are a mix of both, with more sun than the dry season and less rain than the rainy season.

The rainy season gets its name because of the extraordinary amount of rain that falls on the highlands and in the jungle. The coast is a little different, as it typically experiences minimal rainfall even during the rainy season. Consequently, the dry season on the coast is known as garua season: classified as mostly dry overcast weather, with occasional drizzling rain. The rainy season is extremely hot, and known as the summer months.

Visiting Peru in the Summer- December to March (Peru’s Rainy Season)

The rainy season is actually the warmest time in Peru, as well as being the wettest season. With frequent rainfall in the highlands and the jungle, some of the major trails for travelers close because of this, including most of the Machu Picchu treks , like the Salkantay trek . If you’re here for the Inca trail , February is not your friend.

The Peruvian Andes in the Summer/ Rainy Season

You are likely to see a great amount rainfall in the highlands and in the jungle of Peru. The rainy season (summer) isn’t the best time to visit Peru if you’re looking to trek in the mountains; as many paths simply become rivers, leaving them unwalkable; you will find that many trails close during this time. Be sure to check the availability of your chosen route before setting off. You can do this, and compare prices, at the website Find Local Trips .

During the wet season in the Andes Mountains (including Cusco ), the average temperature is around 18˚C (64˚F). At night the temperature drops to around 7˚C (44.6˚F). Even though heavy rainfall and regular thunder and lightning is guaranteed, the clouds will eventually part and grey skies will transform into sunshine. This is a beautiful sight, if you can wait out the storms.

All in all, a general rule of thumb is that the rainy season (‘summer’) in Peru is not an ideal time for trekking up in the Andes Mountains but it is the perfect opportunity to take advantage of the sun along the Pacific Coast, where temperatures and the weather are generally stable thanks to the desert climate.

The Peruvian Coast in the Summer

These months are the perfect opportunity for sunning yourself along the coast, where temperatures are much higher than the highlands of the Andes, and dry days are all but guaranteed. In the capital of Lima there is an average of only one day of rainfall through the whole year.

The Pacific Coast is generally warm, and can get very hot depending on the place. ( Huacachina , the only desert oasis in South America, boasts high temperatures all year round). The highest average temperature along the coast in summer ranges between 24˚C (75.2˚F) and 29 °C (84.2 °F), but can reach up to 32° (89.6°F). The capital of Peru, Lima, has beautiful sunny days through all of the summer months. AS well, Mancora in the north gets beautiful sunshine with high temperatures all year round. If you like hot weather, these are great places to spend summer in Peru.

The Peruvian Amazon in the Summer/ Rainy Season

For a full in depth look at the weather in the Amazon , check out our blog.

In the Amazon region , it is hot and rainy for most of the year. It’s worth noting that the rain in the jungle probably isn’t what you’re used to at home, it is incredibly heavy, and not the sort of weather you can just pop a waterproof on and continue through.

Generally in the rainforest temperatures stay similar throughout the year. However in summer temperatures rise a little and can reach as high as 42 °C (107.6 °F) (in Iquitos ), with heavy rainfall causing river levels to rise. This isn’t all bad though, as the increased river levels make it easier for boats to venture deep into the jungle. This gives you a greater chance of seeing spectacular and unique wildlife (including the famous pink river dolphin). It is also worth knowing that the rainy season in the jungle is mosquito high season. Make sure that while you’re packing you have plenty of repellent, long and loose clothing, and are up to date on your yellow fever injection.

Visiting Peru in the Winter (Dry Season)- May to September

If you’re planning to travel the whole country, the best time to visit Peru is, surprisingly, the winter. This is the driest season in Peru, which is especially important if you are planning to visit Cusco, trek the Rainbow Mountain or a Machu Picchu trail, such as the Inca trail.

Visiting the Peruvian Andes in the Winter (Dry Season)

One of the main attractions of Peru is Cusco and Machu Picchu. Cusco is situated high in the Andes mountains (with an elevation of 3,400 meters). From May to November it is generally dry in the Andes. Temperatures in the highlands have a wide range, especially between the day and the night. During the day they sit around 20˚C and through the night they drop as low as 2˚C through the winter.

Also worth noting, the majority of buildings in Peru have no built-in heating. We advise you to be well-prepared for the cold in winter when in places such as Cusco, high up in the Andes Mountains. It can get very cold there, especially during the evenings and early mornings.

Despite the cold, these might also be the brightest months that Cusco has to offer as the clear, sunny skies shine through the day. Packing light may seem difficult, but why not wait to purchase some warm clothing in the indigenous markets of Cusco? Famous for its vibrant alpaca-wool scarves, hats and jumpers, this is the perfect place to get souvenirs for your friends and family, as well as a treat for yourself as well.

Visiting the Peruvian Coast in the Winter (Garua Season)

Unfortunately, during winter in Peru the skies along the pacific coast are typically very cloudy. Some locals know Lima as ‘The Grey City’, due to the thick layer of fog that lingers over the coast between the months of May, right through to October. Despite the cloud, the coast of Peru is particularly humid with an average of 80% humidity. The highest average temperatures range from 15˚C (59˚F) and 21 °C (69.8 °F), and lowest between 8˚C (46.4˚F) and 15 °C (59°F).

Visiting the Peruvian Amazon in the Winter (The Dry Season)

Exploring this region is more enjoyable in the dry season. There is less rainfall and temperatures here stay tropical all year, making the adventure even more palatable.

Similar to the Andes, the recommended time to visit the Amazon Jungle is during the dry season, as there are less mosquitos and, most importantly, less rainfall. However, there are also many perks of visiting it during the rainy season thanks to the rise in water levels in rivers.

Ultimately, there are plenty of variables when it comes to the best time to visit Peru. Between the three geographical regions, the two seasons and Peru’s unpredictable climate, there are more than enough factors to consider. The weather in Peru can sometimes be unpredictable, but the rich culture and warm people make up for any logistical snags caused by the weather.

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Normal tourism returns to Peru as all restrictions dropped

All covid rules have been dropped, article bookmarked.

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Peru has finally lifted all Covid rules, two and a half years after the pandemic began.

From 1 November, the South American nation has ended the emergency decree that has been in place since March 2020, which sees the removal of all Covid-related restrictions within the country.

As of 26 October, tourists have been able to enter Peru as normal - no testing or jabs required.

Previously, travellers were required to present proof of vaccination or a negative Covid test taken in the 48 hours before entering the country, plus sign a health form and sign up to an app.

Rules around mask-wearing were also still in place but have now been lifted; according to the Foreign Office, “local authorities promote vaccinations against Covid-19 and the use of masks, however these are both optional.”

The country is popular with tourists thanks to major sights such as Machu Piccu, the famed Incan citadel in the Andes mountains.

Normally, you don’t need a visa to travel to Peru for stays of up to 90 days if the purpose of the visit is tourism , but British travellers are warned to ensure they have six months’ validity left on their passport from the date of arrival.

Peru is the latest country in South America to axe Covid rules, joining Paraguay and Ecuador, which both fully reopened last month.

However, a number of countries continue to keep the requirement to show proof of vaccination or a negative test in place, including Colombia, Brazil, Chile and Bolivia.

Further north, the United States still insists that all visitors aged 18 or over must be fully vaccinated in order to enter the country.

In Europe, Spain requires tourists to show proof of full vaccination (three doses); a PCR test result taken within 72 hours prior to departure, or an antigen test taken within 24 hours prior to departure; or proof of recovery within the past six months.

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• Travel Tips

Entering / Leaving Peru

Enter your search here, peru is basically a country of open doors. citizens of most american and western european countries do not require a tourist visa. the maximum period of stay is 183 days (cannot be extended)..

For longer periods of time for other purposes (business, study, work, etc.), it is necessary to apply for the corresponding visa at a Peruvian consulate.

In order to enter Peru you must carry a valid passport. Citizens of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Ecuador, Colombia, Bolivia, Venezuela and Chile may enter with their valid national identification document.

The “Nuevo Sol” (S/.) is the official currency of Peru. There are notes of the following denominations: 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 soles. Coins are 10, 20 and 50 cents, as well as 1, 2 and 5 Nuevos Soles. Many shops, restaurants, hotels and gas stations also accept US Dollars. It is possible to exchange currency in banks and currency exchange agencies. There are also “cambistas” street currency exchangers, but these are not recommended. Currency exchange agencies are regularly open from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm, from Monday to Friday, and half day on Saturdays. Most cities have ATMs connected in most cases to Plus (Visa), Cirrus (MasterCard/Maestro), American Express and other networks. You may withdraw Nuevos Soles or US Dollars, although the exchange rates tend to be less favorable.

Peru has one time zone -5h, GMT.

Vaccination:

There are no mandatory vaccines for entry into Peru. Should you wish to visit the Amazonian region of the country, the Ministry of Health recommends vaccinations against yellow fever.

The vaccination against yellow fever must be administered at least 10 days before the date of travel to be effective.

Duty-free items:

In line with Peruvian customs regulations, those used or new items that a traveler may reasonably require for use or consumption, and that due to their nature, quantity and variety are not assumed to be for commercial use, are considered as duty-free items. When entering Peru, you must fill out the Official Luggage Declaration, which indicates all items that are subject to duty.

Cash Restrictions:

No one is permitted to carry more than US$30,000 either entering or leaving Peru. Travelers carrying more than US$10,000 (in any currency) must declare it at the Customs Office.

Due to security measures, it is forbidden to carry sharp items such as scissors, pliers, blades, etc. in your carry-on baggage. For international flights, all liquid, gel and aerosol containers in carry-on luggage must not exceed 200 ml (6.76 oz). Forbidden items shall be discarded by security personnel at the airport.

Protected flora and fauna species: Biodiversity is one of Peru’s most valuable assets. Unfortunately, many flora and fauna species are in danger of extinction due to unauthorized exploitation and trafficking. Peruvian legislation forbids the removal, transportation, commercialization and export of wild flora or fauna species, live or dead, without the corresponding authorization.

All original items belonging to the National Cultural Patrimony are protected by Peruvian legislation and their commercialization and export is forbidden.

With regards to replicas of pre-Hispanic and colonial objects (ceramic, jewelry, stones, wood, textiles, paintings and others) it is necessary to obtain permission (“Certificate of export of goods not listed as National Cultural Patrimony”) from the Ministry of Culture.

Purchase receipts or other documents issued by the seller indicating that the item is not listed as National Cultural Patrimony are not valid.

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20 Practical Peru Tips to Know Before You Go

Giant sand dunes, snow capped peaks and Pacific surf breaks, Peru is a destination for the active traveler.  But before you embark on your worldly adventures, you’ll want to read these useful Peru tips to help prepare you for a trip of a lifetime.

Not only will these tips for traveling in Peru help you as you navigate the country but its nice to be prepared for anything that comes your way.  This will not only ensure an extraordinary trip but it will help you uncover the complex layers that make up this ancient nation.

In this article, I’ll go over 20 travel tips for Peru that will ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.  Plus at the end of the post, I’ll link any useful guides that will aid you in planning the best trip possible.

For full transparency,  I have sprinkled some affiliate links in this post which gives me a small commission at no extra cost to you if you decided to make a purchase. As always, I would never recommend a product or service that I didn't truely believe in. If you find this post useful, you can also treat Jess to a cup coffee by clicking the icon on the bottom of the page. This will allow me to continue to create more content for you to enjoy ☕️. 

Table of Contents

20 Practical Peru Tips Quick List

• Machu Picchu Tickets
• Train Tickets to Machu Picchu

Peru Tipping

Altitude sickness.

• Getting from Lima to Cusco
• Learn Basic Phrases
• Cash is King

ATM’s

• Feminine Products

Be Ready to Haggle

• Budget – it’s extremely reasonable and cheap to travel Peru.
• Purchase Travel insurance  before you go
• There’s so much more to Peru than Machu Picchu and Lima
• Best Time to Visit
• What to Pack
• How Long to Travel Peru

Useful Apps for Peru Travel

It isn’t as common to come across people who speak English compared to other Spanish speaking nations like Mexico , therefore a few basic phrases go a long way.  Here are the best, useful apps for traveling Peru.

Google Translate:  Helps bridge language barriers, allowing you to communicate more effectively with locals and understand signs and menus in English. Cabify : basically the Uber for South America. Maps.Me: allows you to download maps offline and is an essential app for Peru if you plan on doing treks like the Salkantay Trek or the Colca Canyon .  It shows every trail, displays hotels, campsites and anything you might need to know. It even shows where all the collectivos (shared minivans) pick up & drop off stations are which is what you’ll be riding in when doing day trips from Cusco.  And the best part is, its FREE! XE Currency:   Easily convert currency rates. Trail Wallet: Helps you keep track of your expenses and make informed spending decisions.  This helps stay on budget, a top Peru travel tip. Whatsapp:  Talk/text to friends and family anytime you are connected to the internet for free.

Peru Travel Tips

Buy Machu Picchu Tickets in Advance

I couldn’t write a 20 practical Peru travel tips post without starting off the list with Machu Picchu.  Ahh, Machu Picchu, the main reason that millions of visitors flock to this iconic destination every year.  That being said, book your tickets to the Inca citadel far in advance.  

Tickets to Machu Picchu sell out quickly so secure tickets 2, 3 sometimes 6 months in advance, especially if you are traveling to Peru during peak season.  They only let 2,500 people visit Machu Picchu each day and 500 of those permits go towards trekkers of the Inca Trail (300 of which go to porters and guides).

If you plan on hiking up Huayna Picchu, these tickets need to be booked farther in advance than entry tickets to Machu Picchu.  Huayna Picchu is the mountain that overlooks Machu Picchu and once climbed, you’ll get an epic birds eye view.  It’s one of the most epic hikes in Peru .

💡 Travel Tip :  You need to show your physical passport to enter Machu Picchu and to purchase bus tickets to get to the top of the mountain.

Buy Train Tickets to Machu Picchu Tickets Farther in Advance

Since we’re on the subject, book your transportation out of Aguas Calientes in advance too.  Aguas Calientes is the gateway town to Machu Picchu and trains out of Aguas Calientes sell out quicker than trains coming in.

Purchasing your train tickets in advance, will secure your spot on the train and avoid any last-minute disappointments or availability issues.  Additionally, buying tickets in advance allows you to plan your trip better, knowing exactly when you will be able to visit Machu Picchu and ensuring a smooth and hassle-free experience.

Book your Train to Aguas Calientes →

☕️ Read Full Post: Best Ways to Get from Cusco to Aguas Calientes 

Peru has Uber

I personally love when countries have Uber because it makes the process of getting from the airport to your hotel easier, safer and more seamless. Most people traveling to Peru first arrive in Lima.  As soon as you walk out of the airport from baggage claim, you will be bombarded by people wanting to give you rides and get your business.

Being able to request an uber on your phone from inside the airport takes the pressure off of haggling and finding a proper/honest cab.  Better yet, do as the locals do and use Cabify – basically Uber for South America.

✈️ Travel Hack :  If you own the American Express Platinum Card, you get up to $15 dollars of cash credited towards your account each month when you use Uber.  This gets you a long ways in Peru and is one of my favorite traveling in Peru tips.

Tap Water is Not Safe to Drink

Here’s a Peru tip that you won’t want to forget.  The tap water in Peru is not safe to drink.  This is the case for most of the countries in South America.  You must treat or boil your water before consuming it.

Having to buy bottled water on a daily basis can add up and isn’t the most cost effective route especially if you are traveling on a budget .  An easy solution is to bring a water purifying water bottle such as the life straw or use water purification tablets.

This makes it very convenient to always have drinkable water on hand and will be a life saver if you plan on doing some long treks such as the Inca Trail or the Salkantay Trek.  I would like to add that I brushed my teeth the entire 2 months in Peru with the tap water and never had a problem.

Get a LifeStraw Bottle Today →

Let’s talk about tipping in Peru.  Most restaurant and bar bills include a 10% gratuity.  It’s customary to add an extra 10% if the service has been satisfactory.   Most Peruvians only tip one or two soles at small “mom and pop” restaurants that do not add a tip to the bill .

If you’re traveling to Peru, chances are you’ll be spending some time in the mountains.  Time spent at elevation means that you’ll probably encounter altitude sickness at some point.  A top Peru tip is to give yourself time to adjust to elevation before setting off on any sort of hike or trek.

This means that on the first day that you arrive in elevation whether its Cusco , Arequipa, Puno  or the Cordilleras, should be nothing more than acclimatization.  You should be drinking lots of water, resting and taking it easy the first couple days at your destination in the mountains.

Here are some tips to help prevent/tend to altitude sickness.

• Coca leaves are a traditional way to relieve altitude sickness by chewing it or making tea with it.  Coca leaves can be bought at any local supermarket and are available in most restaurants.
• Sorojchpills are pills you can buy at the local pharmacy that help with altitude sickness.
• Muna – is an herb that can be found in the mountains.  You can pick it, rub it in your hands and inhale it.  Or put it in tea and drink it.  It’s also a digestive.
• Allow 24-36 hours of acclimatization before setting off on a hike.
• Ascend gradually.
• Drink plenty of water.
• Avoid booze and cigarettes.

Bus Travel in Peru

Bus travel in Peru offers a convenient and affordable way to explore the country’s diverse landscapes but…it’s not always the most comfortable.

The extensive bus network connects major cities, towns and some remote regions.  This makes it easier for fellow travelers experience the beauty of Peru.

There are various bus companies to choose from, ranging from budget-friendly options to more luxurious services with amenities like reclining seats, tv’s and Wi-Fi.

While travel times can vary and chances are you’ll definitely experience a delay – I can promise you that you’ll always have a terrific story to accompany the journey.

The safest and best bus companies in Peru are Cruz del Sur, Peru Hop, and Oltursa.  Cruz del Sur taking the top spot.  I was extremely comfortable and enjoyed my bus trip on Cruz del Sur.  Far back lay down seats, bathroom, space for my backpack in the space above me and privacy.

Book a Bus Journey →

Fly from Lima to Cusco

Since we covered bus travel above, let’s talk about when we shouldn’t bus travel in this traveling Peru tips post.  If you’re only visiting Peru for a couple weeks and the main reason for your trip is to visit Machu Picchu, then do yourself a favor and fly to Cusco from Lima !  

Bus rides from Lima to Cusco is minimum 20 hours and that’s if you pass through the Andes, which is where most of the bus hijacking’s occur.  I traveled through Peru for 2 months.   We hadn’t even been in Peru for a week before we experienced our first 26 hour bus journey!   

Woof.   Throw in the 7 hours working on our laptops in a not so comfortable coffee shop, you’re looking at a full 33+ hours of sitting, waiting and dreaming about your next hotel.  Learn from my mistake and put this Peru tip in action.

Learn Basic Phrases in Spanish

I’ve heard it before traveling to Peru, but for some reason I was still surprised to learn that a lot of people don’t speak English.  This is especially true when you get out of the tourist traps and into the less visited parts of Peru.

Knowing some basic phrases in Spanish will go a long way and this is probably my top Peru tip.   Here are a few key phrases that come in handy:

• Hola = Hello
• Ciao = Goodbye
• Por favor = Please
• Gracias = Thank you
• Lo siento = Sorry
• Yo hablo un poco Espanol = I speak a little Spanish
• Cuanto  = How much
• Buenos días = Good morning
• Buenas tardes = Good afternoon
• Buenas noches = Good night
• ¿Dónde? = Where?
• Mucho gusto = Nice to meet you
• ¿Cómo estás? = How are you?
• Estoy bien – It’s good, I’m well, It’s fine
• ¿Qué hora es? = What time is it?
• ¿Cómo se dice…? = How do you say…
• Estoy perdido/a = I am lost
• Yo no comprendo = I do not understand
• Por favor, habla más despacio = Please speak slower
• Muy bueno = very good
• La quinta – the check

Cash is Still King

Cash is the preferred way of paying for things in Peru.   Even most hostels and budget hotels will allow you to book a reservation online but you’ll have to pay cash aka soles when you arrive.

Soles are the currency of Peru and roughly 4 soles = 1 USD.   Soles is obviously the main form of payment but I had the option of paying with USD’s several places in Peru.

Contrary to many blogs that I read in preparation for my trip to Peru, credit cards were accepted at many restaurants, hotels and even some stores.   If paying with a credit card, there is usually a 4% charge added to your bill.   Even though that may not seem like a lot, that small surcharge adds up especially if you are pinching pennies and traveling Peru on a budget.

ATM’s can be found mostly everywhere in Peru and are easily accessible to meet the banking needs of both locals and tourists.  They can be found throughout the country in major cities, towns and even in some remote areas.  Obviously just make sure you use a machine that is in a well lit area to avoid any potential scams.

Most ATMs accept international cards, allowing for easy cash withdrawals in both Peruvian Soles (PEN) and USD’s.  There were 3 different machines/banks to withdrawal funds from, Scotiabank did not work for me but the Globalnet did, so make sure you try others if your withdrawal doesn’t work on the first go around.

It is important to note that some ATM’s may charge a small transaction fee, so it is advisable to check with your bank beforehand or get a bank account that reimburses you for ATM fees.  I personally use Charles and Schwab and have been a loyal customer for years.

Since Charles and Schwab reimburses any and every foreign transaction fee you can use an ATM as frequently as you’d like knowing you will get those fees paid back.  This is not only a great way to save money on foreign fees but it allows you to stay safe as your travel.   Carrying a lot of cash on your person at once makes you a target for common theft.

☕️ Read Next:   33 Ways to Travel on a Budget Travel Fund: 22 Ways to Save Money for Travel

Peruvian Cuisine

Ahh the food, this is going to be the tastiest Peru travel tip in this article.  I could go on and on how amazing the food is in Peru but you’ll figure that out quickly once you arrive.

Peru is renowned for its diverse and delicious cuisine.  The country’s cuisine is a melting pot of flavors.  One iconic dish is ceviche, which consists of fresh fish or seafood marinated in lime juice, combined with onions, chili peppers, and other seasonings.

Another popular dish is the Lomo Saltado.  I had the best meal of my life in Cusco at a restaurant called Morena Peruvian Kitchen and it was the Lomo Saltado.  Seriously, I dream about this dish often 🤤.

Adventurous eaters can also sample traditional dishes such as Cuy (guinea pig) – I recommend to do this only in Cusco or Arequipa.

🌽 Peru Food Guides: Best Restaurants in Cusco  Trying Traditional Cuy in Peru 🎥 Watch Next:   Eating Cuy in Arequipa

Feminine Hygiene Products

Okay this is a one of my top tips for traveling Peru and it only pertains to the ladies.  Contrary to what I read online, I found it almost impossible to find tampons in Peru.  Pads no problem, tampons were like non existent.  I’d recommend to pack an adequate supply of your preferred products, especially if you are like me and travel for months on end.

A great eco-friendly and cheaper substitute is a menstrual cup.  A Menstrual Cup is a reusable feminine hygiene product that provides an eco-friendly and convenient alternative to traditional pads or tampons.

One of the main advantages of using a menstrual cup is its long-lasting nature, as it can be reused for several years with proper care and cleaning.  Plus it’s cost-effective, which helps save hundreds of dollars a year.

Buy One Today →

Haggling is a weird thing.  I know it makes lots of people feel a bit uncomfortable at first, I know it did with me.  But the reality is, you’ll get ripped off if you don’t haggle and prices are marked as such for haggling to occur.  A good place to practice is in the San Pedro Market in Cusco.

I met a fellow traveler who went on a free walking tour and learned to tell the difference between hand made alpaca or something made in a ‘factory’ with synthetic material.  Doing something like this will make the act of haggling much easier.

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If budget is a concern, this will be a top Peru tip.  You can spend $50 a day in Peru, living comfortably and not denying yourself any comforts or pleasures.  It is possible to get by on $15 -20 a day traveling Peru but that’s only eating street food and staying in a bed in a dorm.  

For a slightly higher budget it’s nice to have your own room and bathroom.  If you have a budget of $100 a day, you’ll get to stay in some of Peru’s nicest hotels and travel the country by plane.

Best Time to Visit Peru

Of course one of the top traveling in Peru tips is when to go?  Dry season lasts from March through October,  this means warmer weather at night and blue bird skies during the day.  The best time to visit Peru is in the shoulder months of dry season – March-May or October-September.

Traveling to Peru during dry season also means busy season, especially June to August.  But if you time it right, you can travel during the off peak months which allows you have the best of both worlds – great weather and thinner crowds.

I spent 2 months traveling around Peru during the shoulder months of April and May.  I couldn’t of asked for a better time.  It never rained, it was never that crowded.

Plus I was able to book accommodations and transportation the day before with ease and for a cheaper price than if I traveled to Peru during the busy season.

Rainy season is November through April with January and February being the wettest.  Don’t forget to pack your rain gear.

What to Pack for Peru Tips

I travel full time with a carry-on roller suitcase and backpack that holds all my electronics and gear.  Needless to say, I pack light.  Here are some Peru essentials not to leave home without.

If you plan on doing some trekking , make sure you bring:

• Warm Jacket
• Waterproof Hiking Pants
• Hiking Boots

Peru has a beautiful coast line and in the North you’ll have summer weather:

• Sandals/Slippers

Travel necessities:

• Power Bank Charger
• Life Straw Water Bottle
• Packing Cubes
• Comfortable Shoes for Walking
• Biodegradable Wet Wipes (Toilet Paper isn’t always around when you need it in Peru)

What to buy in Peru:

• Alpaca Scarf
• Alpaca Sweater
• Hiking Poles

How Long to Visit Peru

How long to travel Peru?  The average American only gets about 2 weeks of vacation time, but if you have the gift of time, spending a longer period of time traveling Peru will only increase your experience.

Two weeks in Peru allows you to hit all the highlights and have one grand adventure like hiking the Salkantay Trek or Colca Canyon .  I spent 2 months traveling around Peru and the only reason we left was because our visas were about to run out.

📚 Read More:   The Ultimate 2 Week Itinerary in Peru

Purchase Travel Insurance Before You Go

I know you probably hear travel bloggers preaching about getting travel insurance before you go travel, but there’s a reason.   Travel insurance is an important part of planning any trip!

It is an essential way to protect your finances and provide peace of mind while you are away from home.  Travel insurance can provide coverage for medical expenses, trip cancellation, lost or stolen luggage and even airfare to get you back home in case of an emergency.

I had a friend who unfortunately broke her back snowboarding in Australia.  Fortunately for travel insurance, she was able to have her medical bills taken care of and flown back home to the United States with only having to pay the deductible out of pocket.

I use SafetyWing Insurance.  It includes medical and trip coverage even for my brief visits back home to Hawaii for up to 30 days.

It’s a small price to pay for peace of mind when traveling in foreign territory.  Not only is this a top travel tip in Peru, but it’s a top travel tip in general. Check them out and see if there’s a plan for you.

Buy Travel Insurance →

There’s more to Peru than Machu Picchu

Alas, we’ve come to the end of our Peru tips list.  Peru is most associated with Machu Picchu and yes, visiting the infamous Inca citadel is a must visit place in Peru but I am hear to tell you that there is so much more to Peru than Machu Picchu.

Peru has some incredible destinations and I promise you’ll be searching for flights in no time.  Check out the post below for more details of the 15 best places to visit in Peru.

• Macchu Picchu
• Maras Salt Mines
• Lake Humantay
• Sacred Valley

☕️ Read Next: 15 Epic Places to Visit in Peru

Rather have someone else plan the logistics for you?  Exploring a country on a tour is a great way to see a lot of highlights in a short period of time, great to meet fellow like minded travelers and takes all the planning out of the equation so all you have to do is show up and have a good time.  Here are a few great Peru Tours to check out.

📌 Tours in Peru:

• Cusco: Inca Trail to Machu Picchu 4-Day Trek
• From Iquitos: 3-Day Amazon Jungle Adventure Trip
• Cusco: 5-Day Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu with Tickets
• Machupicchu fully day tour by Vistadome panoramic train
• From Cusco: Machu Picchu + Rainbow Mountain 2-Days

Peru Travel Vlogs

Would you rather see what it’s like to travel Peru?  Joe and I filmed several travel vlogs while we explored this fantastic country. Check them out after you finish reading this post and please subscribe or give us a thumbs up.  It doesn’t cost you anything and really helps us be able to continue creating free content for you to enjoy 🙂.

🎥 Watch our Peru Series on YouTube

Best Things to do in Peru

Just wait til you find out all the awesome things to do in Peru, it’s life changing.

• Homestay on Lake Titicaca 
• Eat adventurously – Guinea Pig
• Fly Over the Nazca Lines
• Climb Huayna Picchu for a Birdseye view of Machu Picchu
• Take a Boat Ride through the Amazon

☕️ Read Full Article: 14 Epic Things to do in Peru

Accommodations in Peru

A bed in a dorm will cost 2- 10 USD’s per person.  You can get comfortable accommodation for $20-$25 a night for 2 people.  A higher budget allows you luxury that’s worth the cost.  Peru is a great place to travel on a budget and ball out in luxury.

Below are city specific Peru Travel Guides for accommodations to help plan your trip.

📍 Peru Hotel Guides: Where to Stay in Cusco Where to Stay in Lima Best Hotels in Lake Titicaca

Onward Travel from Peru

• Press North to Ecuador to hike volcanos and adventure in Banos.
• Cross over into Bolivia via Lake Titicaca.
• Head deep into the rainforest into Brazil.
• Discover Colombia’s vibrant towns .
• Adventure down South and explore Chile.

Peru Travel Guides

📍Plan your Trip:   The Ultimate Guide to Peru 17 Useful Tips to Know Before Traveling to Cusco 14 Remarkable Things to do in Peru 15 Incredible Places to Visit in Peru 20 Essentials Tips for Traveling Peru 🗺 How long to travel Peru?   2 Week Peru Itinerary ☔️ Best Time to Visit:   Shoulder months of dry season – March-May or October-September. 💰 Average Daily Budget: $40 - 50 a day for basic accommodations and sit down meals. ⛺️ Peru accommodation Guides Where to Stay in Cusco Where to Stay in Lima 10 Epic Lake Titicaca Hotels  🪂 Highlights Machu Picchu Best Hikes in Peru Trekking Salkantay Independently  Sacred Valley Exploring Cusco Hiking Colca Canyon Homestay on Lake Titicaca  Lima's Food Scene Trekking Cordillera Blanca Arequipa Huacachina Desert Oasis 🧳 What to Pack : Salkantay Trek Packing List 🎥 Watch our Peru Series on YouTube 📧 Get on my Email list to see what I’m up to and all the best travel content!

Do you have any other Peru tips?  Let your fellow travelers know in the comments below↓

 south america travel guides ↓.

Where to Stay in Bogota 

Best Things to do in Medellin 

Guatape Travel Guide 

Enjoy this Post?!?! Pin in for Later ↓

According to the Peru travel tips, what are some sustainable and responsible tourism practices that travelers should follow?

Travel with a reusable water bottle to cut down on plastic consumption and book local tour guides.

These are some amazing tips, especially for someone who has never been to South America. I never would have thought about simple things I take for granted like finding a ride from the airport to a hotel!

And not being able to drink tap water in a jam!

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LAST UPDATED: 3/15/24 – Peru Travel

Each year, millions of tourists travel to Peru to explore the country’s incredible landscapes, wonderful culture, and delicious cuisine. Home to one of the Wonders of the World and the planet’s highest navigable body of water, the country of Peru is full of incredible things to explore. Whether you are an adventure traveler looking to hike the Inca trail, a foodie excited to try some of Lima’s extraordinary restaurants, or just want to soak in the culture, Peru has something for all travelers.

Please feel free to use this page as you plan your next adventure. To help you navigate the information I have included on this page, I have provided a quick navigation menu for you to use below. This will make it quick and easy for you to see which top destinations I recommend, which popular cities in Peru you should consider visiting, and links to all of the travel guides, itineraries, and packing articles I have written to help you plan your adventure.

I have also included some key information that you will need when planning your travel to Peru. Information such as the languages spoken, the currency used, emergency contact numbers to be aware of, VISA and passport considerations, required vaccinations, and important driving information (if you plan on driving while on your visit).

Top Things to See

Before you start planning your Peru travel, make sure you check out my gallery of the top things to see in the country below for some inspiration. There is so much to see and do in the country, so you won’t want to miss out on the top sights!

Machu Picchu

Colca Canyon

Huacachina Oasis

Lake Titicaca

Sacred Valley

Amazon Rainforest

Rainbow Mountain

If you are looking for some additional ideas, please see my  15 Spectacular Things to Do in Peru for Visitors  blog post linked below.

Popular Cities

As you start to plan your Peru travel, you will want to familiarize yourself with the largest and most popular cities (which are not always one and the same) in the country.

Not only to see if you would like to visit and tour these cities but also because these cities will typically be your ports of entry and transportation hubs as you visit on your trip. To help you with this, I have included a map of some of the key cities within Peru that you will want to become familiar with below.

View Larger Map

Languages Spoken

Most people don’t realize just how large of a country Peru is. In fact, it is the third-largest country in South America and the nineteenth-largest country in the world. Not surprising because of its size, quite a few different languages are spoken throughout Peru.

In fact, it is estimated that over fifty different languages are used in the country, with many being native dialects. However, the top languages spoken in the country are Spanish, Quechua, and Aymara. Out of these three, Spanish is the most commonly spoken.

The official currency of Peru is the Sol (S/) . Common denominations of bank notes are 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 soles. In addition, there are also coins. These coins come in denominations of 1, 2, and 5 soles, as well as 10, 20, and 50 cents. In addition to the Peruvian Sol, many stores and restaurants also accept US dollars ($) in Peru.

Emergency Contact

In case of an emergency when traveling in Peru, there are three numbers that you will want to write down or commit to memory.

• 105 – For the Police.
• 116 – For the Fire Department.
• 106 – For an Ambulance (medical emergency).

Visa, Passport, and Immunization Info

Before booking your Peru travel, you will want to be sure that you meet all of the necessary passport, VISA, and immunization requirements so that you can ensure you will be allowed into the country. To assist you, I have listed the requirements you will need to consider below for you to review.

Passport Validity

All visitors must have a passport that is valid for at least 6 months passed the end of their stay in Peru.

VISA Requirements

Before you are allowed to enter Peru, you will need a travel VISA. Depending on your nationality, there may be a fee associated with acquiring a VISA. If you are from one of the countries on the list below, you can obtain a travel VISA at your port of entry for free. If you aren’t from a country on the list below, you will need to review the VISA requirements for Peru on the VISA Guide website.

Immunization Requirements

Depending on where you are traveling to Peru, certain vaccinations may be recommended or even required. For more information on the vaccinations you will need to consider when traveling to Peru, please see the detailed information I provided below. If you have additional questions on vaccinations, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) webpage for Peru vaccination recommendations is a great resource.

Routine Vaccinations

The following routine vaccinations are recommended for anyone who will be traveling:

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Peru

In addition to the routine vaccinations above, the following are additional vaccinations you may want to consider for Peru:

• Typhoid  (either a shot, which is good for 2 years, or a live virus pill, which is good for 4 years).
• Yellow Fever  – The Yellow Fever vaccination is not required to enter Peru.  However, if you are also traveling within the regions of Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Martin, Ucayali, Puno, Cusco, Junín, Pasco, and Huánuco it is recommended that you get the Yellow Fever vaccination.  Please see the  Centers for Disease Control (CDC) map  of the areas where a Yellow Fever vaccination is recommended for more detail.
• Malaria – Depending on where you are traveling to in Peru, it may be recommended for you to take Malaria prophylaxis. Some of these medications require you to start taking them before your trip and continue taking them for a period after you return home. For more information on Malaria exposure in Peru, please refer to the CDC’s Malaria Prevention for Peru webpage .
• Hepatitis A & B  (if you haven’t had them).
• Tetanus  (if you aren’t current).
• Dukoral  (gives you 3-month protection against travel diarrhea).
• COVID Vaccination (not required for entry but recommended).

Customs and Currency Restrictions

When entering and exiting Peru, you are allowed to bring $30,000 USD or its equivalent in cash or negotiable items without having to declare with customs.

In addition to this, the following list of common items are allowed to be brought into Peru by customs:

Electronics

• 2 cellphones (1 cell phone for minors aged 7 to 18).
• 1 tablet or 1 digital organizer.
• 2 conventional or digital cameras.
• 1 video camera or camcorder (not for professional use).
• 1 radio or audio player/recorder (not for professional use).
• 1 video game device and up to 10 games
• 2 external hard disc drives and 4 USB sticks.
• 4 memory cards for the digital camera or video camera.
• 4 USB sticks.
• 10 rolls of film for the cameras and 10 cassettes for video cameras.
• 20 CDs or DVDs.
• Cooked sausages, ham, and other cooked or cured meat products.
• Matured and processed cheese.
• Canned food.
• Pasteurized milk products.
• Processed honey.

Tobacco and Alcohol

• 20 packs of cigarettes (max. 400 cigarettes), 50 cigars, or 250 grams of tobacco (for travelers older than 18 years)
• E-cigarettes and e-liquids aren’t covered in Peruvian legislation, but bringing a mod and some liquid generally isn’t an issue. Both can also be purchased in Peru.
• 3 liters of liquor (for travelers older than 18 years). However, any product named “Pisco” that isn’t produced in Peru is prohibited.

Prohibited Items

You are prohibited by Peruvian law from bringing the following items into Peru:

• Drugs, narcotics, and medication containing narcotics.
• Used clothes and shoes due to amount and value not considered for personal use.
• Any beverage named “Pisco” is not produced in Peru.
• Any weapon or ammunition.
• Used car spare parts.
• Some pesticides and other chemicals.

Key Phrases to Know

As a part of your Peru travel preparation, you will need to prepare yourself for how they talk in Peru so that you can understand the dialog as you interact with Peruvians. This includes understanding key phrases so that you can ask for things, respond to others, and get around the country much easier.

Here are some common phrases that you may need to use while visiting Peru:

Greetings and Introductions

• My name is… – Me llamo…
• What is your name? – ¿Cómo te llamas?
• Hello – Hola.
• How are you? – ¿Cómo estás?
• I’m fine, thanks – Estoy bien, ¡gracias!
• Nice to meet you – Mucho gusto.
• Good morning – Buenos días.
• Good afternoon – Buenas tardes.
• Good night – Buenas noches.
• See you later – Hasta luego.
• See you tomorrow – ¡Hasta mañana!

Asking for Directions

• I am lost – Estoy perdido/a.
• To the right – A la derecha.
• To the left – A la izquierda.
• Stop (verb) – Pare.
• Stop (noun) – Parada.
• Where is the bathroom? – ¿Donde esta el baño?
• Can you give me directions to… – ¿Puedes darme direcciones para…?
• Where is the…? – Dónde está (el/la)…?

Everyday Phrases

• Do you speak English? – ¿Habla Inglés?
• I don’t speak Spanish – No hablo Español.
• Can I take your picture? – ¿Le puedo tomar una foto?
• Can you take my picture? – ¿Me puedes tomar una foto?
• Please – Por favor.
• Excuse me – Disculpe.
• Thank you -Gracias.
• You’re welcome – De nada.
• I am …. years old – Yo tengo … años.
• Excuse me – ¡Perdone!
• Can you speak more slowly? – ¿Puede hablar más despacio?
• Do you have any…? – ¿Usted tiene alguna…?
• I would like to purchase…. – Me gustaría comprar….
• I would like to order… – Me gustaría pedir….
• How much does this cost? – ¿Cuánto cuesta esto?
• The bill, please – La cuenta, por favor.

Emergency Assistance

• Help me! – ¡Socorro!
• I need a doctor – Necesito un doctor.
• I have altitude sickness – Tengo soroche.
• I need a pharmacy – Necesito una farmacia.
• Where is the tourism police – ¿Dónde está la oficina de la Policía de Turismo?.
• I have an emergency – Tengo una emergencia.

If you would like to familiarize yourself with other important phrases that you will want to know when visiting Peru, please refer to the “What Spanish phrases are good to know in Peru?” page on TripAdvisor.

Driving Info

An important part of your Peru travel planning will be deciding on how you will get around while inside the country. Many visitors to Peru will rely on public transportation, taxis, and ride-sharing to get around the country, but renting a car is an option if you would like the added convenience and flexibility.

If you are planning on renting a car while visiting Peru, I have included some key information on driving in Peru that you will want to review below.

• To drive in Peru, you must be 18 years of age and have a valid driver’s license from your home country. For travelers who are planning to stay in Peru for more than 30 days or plan to drive frequently, you should also plan on obtaining an International Driver’s Permit before your visit.
• In addition to a valid driver’s license, you must also have the proper insurance before driving in Peru. To be compliant with Peruvian law, you must purchase national vehicle insurance. This insurance, which is called “ Seguro Obligatorio de Accidentes de Tránsito ” or SOAT, is purchased annually and is mandatory to drive in Peru.
• Like in the United States, vehicles travel on the right-hand side of the road in Peru and the driver’s seat is on the left-hand side of the vehicle. If you aren’t accustomed to this, you will want to make sure you get comfortable before driving too much in the big cities or busy areas.

Driving Regulations and Tips

You will also want to keep the following driving regulations and tips in mind when driving in Peru:

• Generally, you are allowed to drive at speeds up to 90 kilometers per hour (kph) or 56 miles per hour (mph) on open roads, 50 kph (31 mph) within towns, and 100 kph (62 mph) on highways. Be aware that Peru uses traffic cameras extensively, so you can get ticketed for speeding even if there are no police around. So, I recommend never speeding.
• It is against the law to talk on a cell phone or text while driving in Peru, unless it is hands-free. You will get ticketed if caught doing this.
• Like most countries, seat belts are required for all passengers while driving in Peru.
• All children under 3 years of age must be fastened in a car seat and children between 4 and 12 must be seat belted in the back seat when driving in Peru.
• Avoid drinking and driving completely when in Peru. If you know you are going to be drinking, use public transportation.
• Driving in Peru at night can be dangerous because roads are sometimes not well lit and vehicles may not have the proper safety lights. When possible, only drive during the daylight hours when in Peru.
• Gas stations are called petrol stations in Peru. These stations are not as prevelant as they are in some countries, so make sure you never run low on fuel. In addition, when fueling up at petrol stations, make sure the meter is set to zero before you start pumping.
• Unless it is specifically marked that you are allowed to do so, never turn right on a red light when driving in Peru.
• In Peru, the amber traffic light is typically regarded as a sign to speed up, not slow down, so be careful entering intersections when the traffic light turns green.
• If a police officer signals for you to stop (a long whistle), pull over as soon as possible. However, you should know your rights. You are not required to get out of the car and the officer cannot comfiscate your driver’s license or other documents.

Relative Travel Guides and Articles

In order to assist you as you start to put together your travel plans for Peru, I have provided a comprehensive list of all of my travel guides, travel itineraries, and travel inspiration articles for Peru for you to review below.

15 Spectacular Things to do in Peru for Visitors

The Ultimate 14-Day Machu Picchu and the Galápagos Islands Itinerary

The Definitive Cusco Peru Visitor Guide

The Ultimate Machu Picchu Visitor Guide

The Essential Lima Peru Travel Guide

The Ultimate Guide to Hiking the Inca Trail

Packing and planning tips.

Once you start putting together your Peru travel plans, you may want to reference some of my handy travel packing and planning guides that I have put together. To make it easy to find and access these guides, I have included them for your reference below.

The 20 Best Travel Accessories for 2024: An Essential Guide

The Ultimate Guide to Save Money on Hotels When Traveling

15 Most Common Travel Scams and How to Avoid Them

Proactive Tips for Staying Healthy While Traveling

Avoid Mosquito-borne Illnesses: 10 Essential Tips for Travelers

How to Sit Next to Family on Flights: Insider Secrets

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I didn't know about the customs restrictions 🚫. Thank you Josh for the heads up on what not to bring…

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Survival blanket is a must. I have one in any time

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The Ultimate 3 Week Peru Itinerary – How to Plan a Trip to Peru

Peru is one of the most visited countries in South America. In this guide we’ve put together the perfect 3 week Peru itinerary including beautiful cities such as Lima and Arequipa , crazy adventures like sandboarding in Huacachina , wildlife spotting in Paracas , hiking iconic trails such as the Salkantay Trek and of course visiting one of the new Seven Wonders of the World: Machu Picchu.

Peru is one of the most diverse countries we’ve ever visited. One day you could be in a desert oasis and the next you’ll be surrounded by the Amazon Jungle or the snow-capped peaks of the Andes. There’s something for everyone in Peru whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast, history lover or passionate foodie. We hope that our 3 week Peru itinerary will help you to plan your unforgettable adventure.

We also documented all of our adventures on YouTube where you can now watch the entire Peru Series for some visual inspiration.

Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links, which means we may receive a small commission if you click a link and purchase something. Clicking these links won’t cost you anything, but it will help us to keep this site up and running! Learn more about our affiliate policy.

Table of Contents

How to Start Planning Your 3 Week Peru Itinerary

We totally appreciate that Peru is a huge and very diverse country, filled with endless places to visit. So, if you have a short amount of time, it can be tricky to cram everything in.

Below we’ve highlighted a few points that you should consider as you’re planning your trip:

Step 1: Entry and Exit Points in Peru

The way we suggest starting to plan your 3 week Peru itinerary is to know your entry and exit points from the country. Are you only visiting Peru and flying in and out of Lima ? Or are you on a backpacking trip across South America? This means you might be crossing the land borders from Ecuador or Bolivia. If so, your itinerary might be slightly different and you could start from one end of the country and exit at the other.

Step 2: Your Personal Interests

It’s also important to think about your interests. We’re pretty sure that one of the reasons for your visit is to see Machu Picchu . Did you know that there are MANY ways you can reach Machu Picchu ? So, the question you need to ask yourself is: would you want to complete a trek, a shorter hike or are you not a keen hiker at all and would prefer to visit with a day trip from Cusco ?

The same method can be applied to other places in Peru too. For example, would you want to visit the Amazon Jungle or complete other treks in Huaraz ? If so, then you need to calculate how many days you’d need in total.

Once you know the answer to these questions, then you’ll know how many days they would take up from your 3 week Peru itinerary.

In case you have a very limited time in Peru, we recommend joining some organised multi-day tours. That way you won’t have to worry about planning, and you can fully enjoy your time in this incredible country.

Step 3: Acclimatisation Time in Peru

Once you have your number of multi-day adventures finalized, see how many days you’re left to play with. We’d also like to emphasize that you should take into consideration some acclimatisation time.

Places like Arequipa , Cusco , Puno and Huaraz are located at high altitude. Therefore, it’s important that you acclimatise before completing any high-altitude hikes and day trips like the Colca Canyon , Inca Trail, Salkantay Trek or the Rainbow Mountain day hike.

Trust us, you don’t want to feel ill during your time in Peru.

Step 4: Method of Transport in Peru

Lastly, don’t forget that Peru is huge. This means that travel distances are much greater than anywhere in Europe for example.

It’s good to decide how you’d like to get from A to B and check what viable options there are.

Flying to certain places in Peru is definitely the fastest method. However, it is way more expensive and there are many popular places that don’t even have an airport. So you’d have to take another method of transport to get there.

Whilst driving gives you more freedom and also allows you to access some off-the-beaten path places, driving in Peru looked pretty frantic. The distances are long and the narrow mountain roads can be dangerous.  Renting a car   might be a great option for short trips, but we personally wouldn’t choose to travel across the country in a hire car.

There are a few trains across Peru, which could be a great novelty experience. So we recommend checking out your options. Train travel will still be more expensive though, and again, you can only access a handful of places. Check trains with PeruRail .

Without doubt, travelling by bus will be your go-to method of transport in Peru. Buses are the cheapest and best way to get around the country.

Read Next: A Guide to Bus Travel Around Peru.

3 Week Peru Itinerary: A Complete Guide

Note that this 3 week Peru itinerary is fully customisable. You can add or skip a destination depending on your interests. We’re big hikers, so we were automatically drawn to places around the Andes. However, if you enjoy other types of destinations such as beaches, then definitely add those to your own itinerary.

We have many detailed guides for each location too, which go in-depth on how much time you ideally need in each place. So, make sure to check them out whilst you’re planning.

Day 1-3: Lima (Explore the Capital City of Peru)

If you’re heading to Peru, then visiting its capital city, Lima, is a must. You can spend as little or as long as you wish there, but about 3 days in Lima would give you the greatest chance to see the best of the city.

Lima is a city that’s got just about everything for an unforgettable city break. Do you want to learn about history? There’s plenty in the Historic Centre , not to mention the ancient pyramid in the middle of the upscale Miraflores District . Fancy seeing some murals and street art? Lima’s Barranco District has got you covered.

Do you want to relax in parks and enjoy some nature in a busy city? There are plenty of unique parks in Lima, some where you can even play with cats.

Is finding great restaurants and cafes with good food your priority. Well, there’s no shortage of places in Miraflores or Barranco. Perhaps shopping is your weakness? Then head to a unique shopping mall built into the side of the cliff overlooking the Pacific Ocean.

Are you in a hurry? – Then you can just spend 2 days in Lima and head to Paracas on your third day.

Lima Blog Posts You May Like:

• A Complete Guide to Lima, Peru – Travel Tips and 3 Day Lima Itinerary
• Best Things to Do in the Miraflores District of Lima, Peru
• Best Things to Do in the Barranco District of Lima, Peru
• Things to Do in Lima’s Historic Centre, Peru

Day 4: Paracas (Visit the ‘Poor Man’s Galapagos’)

Paracas is a small port town located in the Ica Region, about 260 km (160 miles) south of Lima. 

Over the years Paracas has become a well-known beach resort and is favoured by both Limeños and tourists. Whilst the beach itself isn’t one to write home about, there are a few top sights that are well-worth stopping for, such as the Islas Ballestas and Paracas National Reserve. Plus, it’s a great sunny getaway before you head to the mountainous regions in Peru.

Are you in a hurry? – We recommend staying for at least one night, but if you’re only interested in visiting one attraction then you can head to Huacachina in the afternoon.

Click here to read our detailed Paracas guide.

Day 5-6: Huacachina (See the Biggest Sand Dunes in South America)

Huacachina is a tiny, natural desert oasis surrounded by some of the biggest sand dunes in South America . A place where thousands of adventure lovers and thrill-seekers come every year to do some crazy activities such as dune buggying and sandboarding.

You’ll probably need to spend at least one night in Huacachina. You can go for a sunset dune buggy ride and sandboarding experience upon arrival. Then the next morning you can hike the sand dunes for some incredible views. After that you can join a Pisco and Tejas tour before heading to Nazca.

Click here to read our detailed Huacachina guide.

Day 6: Nazca (Fly Over the Mysterious Nazca Lines)

Many visitors add a visit to the Nazca Lines in Peru to their 3 week itinerary. Whether you’re planning on flying over the lines or just enjoying the views from the Observation Tower, Nazca is definitely a worthwhile stop.

Are you in a hurry? – If you can’t fit in one night in Nazca, then you can just enjoy the Nazca Lines from the Observation Tower, have dinner in the city and hop on an overnight bus to Arequipa.

Do you have time to spare? – If so, we recommend booking at least one night in Nazca. Surprisingly, there are many interesting and unusual sites surrounding the city other than the Nazca lines. Therefore, if you have time, make sure to stay a bit longer.

Click here to read our detailed Nazca guide.

Day 7-8: Arequipa (Explore the White City of Peru)

Located in the south of Peru, in the Chili River Valley, is Arequipa. It is the second most populated city in Peru after  Lima.  The city is situated about 2,300m (7,550 feet) above sea level and at the foot of three massive volcanoes: Misti, Chachani and Pichupichu.

The city is referred to as the ‘White City’ ( La Ciudad Blanca  ) because of the white walls of many of its colonial buildings. The walls are made of  sillar  which is a local white volcanic stone.

Arequipa is one of the most architecturally beautiful cities in the world. So, it’s no wonder that just like  Lima’s Centro Historico , Arequipa’s historical centre was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

If you’re short on time , then you can just wonder around its Historic Centre on the day you arrive from your night bus.

Do you have a bit longer? – Then about 2 days will be enough to see the city’s highlights in a less-rushed way.

Arequipa Blog Posts You May Like:

• 10 Best Things to Do in Arequipa
• 6 Day and Multi-Day Trips from Arequipa, Peru

Day 9-10: Colca Canyon (Hike in One of the World’s Deepest Canyons)

Located about 160km northwest of Arequipa is the magnificent Colca Canyon (Cañon de Colca). Situated in the Colca Valley in the Andes Mountains, the Colca Canyon was formed by a seismic fault between the volcanoes of Coropuna and Ampato.

The nearly 100 km (70 mi) long canyon is also one of the world’s deepest canyons. Its deepest point is approximately 3,400m which makes it twice as deep as the well-known Grand Canyon in the US.

You can visit the canyon in two main ways: via a tour or a trek. Now, a tour will normally include little to no hiking whereas a trek will take you down and then back up the canyon.

Depending on how much time you have and whether you enjoy hiking or not, you can join a day tour , multi-day tour or a multi-day trek. The most popular multi-day trek is a 2-day one, although you can also complete a longer trek if you have extra time.

Top Tip – Make sure to allow for some acclimatisation time in Arequipa if you’re planning on trekking in the Colca Canyon.

Colca Canyon Blog Posts You May Like:

• Colca Canyon Trek or Tour? – How to Prepare for Your Visit
• 3-Day Colca Canyon Trek via Llahuar, Peru – A Complete Hiking Guide

Day 11-12: Puno and Lake Titicaca (Visit the Highest Navigable Body of Water in the World)

Located on the shores of Lake Titicaca, about 3,830 m (12,556 ft) above sea level in south-eastern Peru, is the city of Puno.

Many probably don’t know but Puno is known as the folklore capital of Peru. There are over 300 different local dances that represent old traditions inherited from the Incas and the Spanish colony.

However, the city is a popular stop on many people’s Peru itinerary because of Lake Titicaca. Straddling the border between Peru and Bolivia and covering 3,200 square miles, it is one of South America’s largest lakes. Sitting at 3,810 m above sea level, Lake Titicaca is also considered the highest navigable body of water in the world.

Are you in a hurry? – If you don’t have much time, but still want to see Lake Titicaca, then you can arrive to Puno in the morning, go on  a short Lake Titicaca tour  which visits the Uros Islands and then head to your next stop on a night bus. This way you don’t even have to spend a night in Puno.

Do you have a bit longer? – If so, then you should stay at least a night in Puno. That way, you can have a wander around the city and also spend  a full day on Lake Titicaca.  If you can stay for two nights, you can even go on a  two-day tour on Lake Titicaca  and spend a night with a local family.

Top Tip – If you’re backpacking across South America, then you can leave Puno as your last destination and travel to Bolivia from there.

Click here to read our detailed Puno and Lake Titicaca guide.

Day 13-14: Cusco (Explore the Tourist Capital of Peru)

Located at 3,400m (11,154 ft) above sea level, Cusco is situated in the heart of one of the world’s most beautiful mountainous regions. Due to its close proximity to  Machu Picchu , Cusco is one of the most visited  cities in Peru .

The city is packed with places to visit and you could easily spend days exploring its attractions. There are many beautiful Inca Ruins, viewpoints, museums, and markets in Cusco to check out. Therefore, we recommend spending  at least 2 full days in the city.

How long to spend in Cusco? – If you’re doing the Inca Trail or  Salkantay Trek ,  you’ll normally have a briefing the evening before, so you won’t have much time to sightsee if you’re only there for a night.

If you’re not going on a multi-day trek to visit Machu Picchu and have already spent some time in higher altitudes, then you can just spend one full day in Cusco and head to Machu Picchu the next day. Alternatively, you can also spend at least a day visiting other sites in the Sacred Valley. In case you only have a few days to see the best of Cusco, then check out this 5-day tour that includes the top destinations in the area.

Cusco Blog Posts You May Like:

• 20 Things to Do in Cusco, Peru – A Complete Guide
• A Guide to Cusco’s Boleto Turistico (Tourist Ticket)
• 10 Best Day Trips from Cusco
• Vinicunca or Palccoyo? – Which Rainbow Mountain to Visit in Peru
• 2-Day Ausangate Trek to Rainbow Mountain, Peru – A Complete Hiking Guide

Day 15: The Sacred Valley (Visit the Most Beautiful Inca Sites)

The  Sacred Valley of the Incas  is located northwest of the  city of Cusco.  Formed by the Urubamba River, the valley stretches between the towns of Pisac and Ollantaytambo.

This jaw-dropping part of Peru is filled with beautiful Inca Ruins such as  Ollantaytambo, Maras Salt Mines, Moray Ruins  and  Pisac. You can visit them as part of a tour or independently depending on how much time you have.

Sacred Valley Blog Posts You May Like:

• Hiking in the Sacred Valley Without a Guide or Tour (Ollantaytambo, Maras, Moray and Pisac)
• A Guide to Visiting Pisac Ruins
• A Guide to Visiting the Ollantaytambo Ruins
• How to Visit Maras and Moray (Salt Mines and Ruins)

Day 16-19: Salkantay Trek (Hike One of the Most Beautiful Treks in the World)

If you love hiking and trekking then you should add the Salkantay Trek to your 3 week Peru itinerary. It is a 75km (46 mi) long trek through the Peruvian Andes and is one of the most popular  ways to get to Machu Picchu.

The Salkantay Trek is still less popular or as famous as the Inca Trail. However, many consider it to be just as beautiful, if not more so. National Geographic Adventure Magazine even listed the Salkantay Trek as one of the best 25 treks in the world.

The trek is named after the Salkantay Mountain which reaches an altitude of 6,271 m (20,574 ft). It takes you through the Vilcabamba mountain range, where you’ll see glaciers and lagoons, before descending down into the Andean Jungle. During your hike you’ll also pass over the Salkantay Pass which is the highest point along the entire trek at 4,630 m (15,190 ft).

The Classis Salkantay Trek is 5 days long, however you can also complete a shorter version of this trek. Alternatively, you can also pick another iconic trek such as the Inca Trail or Jungle Trek.

Don’t like hiking? – Then skip the trek and visit Machu Picchu another way as detailed in this blog post. That way you’ll also save about 4 days which you can then fill up by visiting another location in Peru such as the Amazon Jungle.

Salkantay Trek Blog Posts You May Like:

• All You Need to Know Before Hiking the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu
• Hiking the Salkantay Trek – A Day by Day Itinerary

Day 20: Machu Picchu (Visit One of the New Seven Wonders of the World)

Tucked away to the northwest of Cusco, Machu Picchu is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Machu Picchu is without doubt on everyone’s itinerary when visiting Peru. It’s also considered one of the most visited places in the world.

According to historians, Machu Picchu was built by the Inca. The site consists of more than 150 buildings including houses, temples, sanctuaries and baths.

Whilst it was built in the 15th century nobody really knew about the site until Hiram Bingham found it in 1911. Whilst he might not have been the first one to discover it, he was vocal about his discovery and wrote a book called  ‘The Lost City of the Incas’  that gained a lot of attention and started bringing in visitors.

Many believe that Machu Picchu was a royal estate and a sacred site for the Inca nobles. Based on the stunning landscape surrounding the site, we can totally see why Inca leaders would pick this spot for their estate.

Machu Picchu Blog Posts You May Like:

• A First Timer’s Guide to Visiting Machu Picchu, Peru
• 10 Best Ways to Get to Machu Picchu

Day 21: Cusco to Lima (Saying Goodbye to Peru)

If you’re leaving the country from Lima, then from Cusco you can just fly back to Lima and connect with your international flight out of the country.

In case you’re on a backpacking trip and heading to Bolivia, then we suggest visiting Cusco first and ending your trip in Puno. From there you can take an international bus across the border to Bolivia.

If you’re heading north towards Ecuador , then we suggest starting your trip in Puno and making your way up to Lima and further north.

Additional Places to Add to Your 3 Week Peru Itinerary

Below are some popular areas in Peru that you might also want to visit. If you carefully plan your days, and perhaps use our tips to shorten the time spent in each location, you can easily add some extra destinations to your 3 week Peru itinerary.

Do you have 4 weeks to spend in Peru? If so, then you can also just add these places for a longer stay in the country.

Huaraz (Visit the Hiking Capital of Peru)

If you’re an outdoor enthusiast like us, then you can consider adding Huaraz to your 3 week Peru itinerary. Located about 420 km north of  Lima , Huaraz is the capital of the Ancash Region. The city sits around 3,050 m (10,013 ft) above sea level in the middle of the Callejon de Huaylas valley.

The valley stretches for about 150km and it divides two mountain ranges, the Cordillera Blanca (‘White Mountains’) to the east, and the Cordillera Negra (‘Black Mountains’) to the west.

Many visitors from all over the world arrive in the city to go hiking, climbing, mountain biking or just to visit the mountains and glaciers of the Cordillera Blanca mountain range within Huascaran National Park.

• A Complete Guide to the Best Things to Do in Huaraz
• A Guide to Hiking Laguna 69 in Huaraz, Peru
• A Guide to Visiting Pastoruri Glacier in Huaraz
• A Guide to Visiting Laguna Paron in Huaraz
• A Guide to Hiking Laguna Wilcacocha in Huaraz

Iquitos Amazon Jungle (The Ultimate Wildlife Experience)

Covering a staggering 5.5 million sq km across South America, the Amazon Jungle makes up over half of the world’s remaining rainforest. It is home to thousands of different species, from snakes and spiders, to monkeys and even dolphins.

The jungle stretches across nine countries on the continent, with Peru containing the second largest amount of rainforest after Brazil.

The Peruvian Amazonia itself comprises around 60% of the country. Deep inside the rainforest is the city of Iquitos, which is the largest metropolis in the Peruvian Amazon. From Iquitos you can take a boat deep into the heart of the Peruvian jungle to spend a few nights in a rustic lodge whilst exploring a tiny section of this incredible rainforest.

Mancora and Huanchacho (Peru’s Beach Destinations)

Let’s be honest, when someone mentions Peru, beaches aren’t the first things that come to mind. However, if you have extra time or you’re backpacking across the entire country, then you might want to stop in Mancora and Huanchacho.

This part of Peru is known to be the go-to place for surfing and other water activities. Mancora is also a great place for nightlife and filled with bars and restaurants. It’s definitely a more relaxed destination at lower altitude and with warmer temperatures that can be very tempting after spending a long time in the cold mountains.

Final Thoughts on Our 3 Week Peru Itinerary

We hope that you found this 3 week Peru itinerary useful when planning your adventures. The country is definitely filled with a huge variety of attractions, so we appreciate that it can be pretty difficult to fit everything in.

Our best advice is to be realistic with your time and interests and try to plan your trip around those. You’ll have a much better time if you just focus on visiting the places you really want to see rather than trying to jam-pack everything in.

We are incredibly grateful that we could spend not just 3 weeks but nearly 3 months in Peru. During this time, we took things slowly and stayed at places much longer than most people usually can. However, even spending that long in the country still didn’t allow us to see everything that we initially pinned on our map. Don’t forget, you can always return to a country and visit another part of it on a separate trip.

Have you ever been to Peru before? If so, how long did you visit for? What was your favourite place? If not, how long would you like to spend in the country? Let us know in the comments below.

Now, let your adventure begin,

Our Top Travel Resources

Accommodation:  For hotels we always use  Booking.com  and  Hostelworld  for hostels. We also book longer stays on Airbnb or  Vrbo.

Flights:  To find the best flight prices we always check  Skyscanner ,  Google Flights  or  WayAway.  Then we also check the airlines’ websites too for comparison.

Car Rentals:  We use  Discover Cars  when we want to rent a car as it compares local, national and international companies.

Activities:  If we book organised tours we always check either  GetYourGuide  or  Viator.

Foreign Currency:  Whenever we can we prefer to pay in local currency and for that we always use our  Wise card.   We can easily withdraw money from the ATM or pay by card at most shops and restaurants.

Travel Insurance: We never go anywhere without travel insurance. You never know what will happen on your trip, so good travel insurance like SafetyWing can protect you in case of injury, illness, theft and cancellations.

eSIM and VPN: To get data abroad we use  Airalo which is an app that allows you to download a prepaid eSIM to your phone in over 190 countries. Make sure to have a VPN to avoid hackers accessing your personal data when using public WIFI. We use  Surfshark  which is the only VPN that offers one account on unlimited devices. 

Remember…It all starts with a Pin…

Similar Posts

A First Timer’s Guide to Visiting Machu Picchu, Peru

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How to Visit Maras and Moray (Salt Mines and Ruins), Peru

Best Things to Do in Paracas, Peru – A Complete Guide

A Guide to Bus Travel Around Peru

A Complete Guide to Lima, Peru – Travel Tips and 3 Day Lima Itinerary

It has all you need! Thanks for a really useful guide 😍

Thank you Karan, we glad you found this itinerary useful 🙂

As always you deliver such in-depth itineraries on your blog. I loved reading this listicle of the top things to do in Peru and I’ll be saving this for a future trip. By the way, I love your photos they’re absolutely stunning! Thanks for sharing this Kitti!

Thank you so much Kelly, your positive feedback means a lot! Hope you can visit Peru soon.

What a wonderful and detailed post about Peru. I’m jealous just reading about this amazing, and long, adventure. Looks like so much fun. The photography is great!

Thank you Sarah, we’re so happy to hear that you enjoyed reading our guide.

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