bulgaria tourist visa schengen

Visa for Bulgaria

General information.

Bulgaria and the European Union’s Common Visa Policy

US citizens (holders of ordinary US passports) travel visa free to Bulgaria for a stay of up to 90 days in any 180-day period.

Important note regarding the European Travel Authorization and Information System (ETIAS): Starting in mid-2025, visa-exempt travelers will be required to have a travel authorization to enter most European countries, including Bulgaria. ETIAS is not yet in place. For more information you could visit the official ETIAS site at:  https://travel-europe.europa.eu/etias_en

If you are a third country national residing on the territory of the US and need a short-term C visa , please check the information below:

As of March 31 st , 2024 Bulgaria started issuing short-term Schengen visas (C visas) under the EU Visa Code Regulation. The Schengen visas are an entry permit for a short, temporary visit of up to 90 days in any 180-day period in the Schengen area (including the territory of Bulgaria and Romania).

Note: Bulgarian national short-term visas issued before March 31 st , 2024 will be valid on the territory of Bulgaria, Romania and Cyprus until their expiry date. Holders of long-term Bulgarian visas (D visas) issued before March 31 st , 2024 will be able to travel in the Schengen area on these visas until they expire.

Information about the Visa Regime for foreigners with ordinary passports for a short stay (until 90 days) Information about the Visa Regime for foreigners with diplomatic and service passports

Visa applications for short-term Schengen visas (C visas) are submitted at the VFS Global Offices in the USA. For information about the requirements for a short term C visa and the application process , please check the following site for Bulgarian C visas: https://visa.vfsglobal.com/usa/en/bgr/

You can also get information by phone  +13473292738  (08:00 hrs – 17:00 hrs from Monday to Friday) or by email:  [email protected]

If you are an US or third country national residing on the territory of the US and need a long – term D visa (6 months or 1 year), please check the links below:

Download Visa Application Form

Visa applications for D visas have to be submitted in person after making an appointment at the Bulgarian consulate in charge of the US state of your official residence (registered address). To see our consular regions and the contact telephone numbers of the consular representations, please look up this link:

https://www.bulgaria-embassy.org/en/consular-services/

• Visa D  (for a long stay) –  more information

Requirements when entering the country

A foreigner may enter the Republic of Bulgaria if he/ she is a holder of a regular foreign travel document or another equivalent document as well as a visa (if a visa is required). The visa sticker could be affixed in an expired travel document as well (in this case both the valid and the expired document have to be presented).

Visa issuing

A foreign citizen wishing to apply for a Bulgarian visa shall hold a  regular travel document  that meets the following requirements:

• its validity expires at least 3 months after the intended date of departure from the territory of the Republic of Bulgaria or in case of multiple visits – after the last scheduled date of departure from the territory of the Republic of Bulgaria;
• contains at least 2 blank pages for visa purposes;
• has been issued within the last 10 years.

Visa applications

Visa application forms are submitted not earlier than 6 months before the date of the intended travel, personally.

Visa applications for minors or judicially disabled persons  shall be submitted by their legal representatives or by persons expressly authorized to do so.

Visa applications for underage persons or persons with limited judicial disability  shall be submitted by their legal representatives, trustees or by persons expressly authorized to do so.

Requirements when filling in visa applications

All fields in the application shall be filled in legibly in typed letters. The names shall be filled in with Latin letters /the way they are spelt in the foreign travel passport/. The rest of the information shall be filled in English or Bulgarian. The application shall be signed by the applicant personally. The members of the family of European Union citizens shall fill in only those fields of the visa application form which indicate their family relationship.

Obligatory personal interview when applying for a type “D” visa

No exception shall be made from the requirement for a personal interview when applying for a long-stay visa.

Documents to be submitted with the visa D application:

• A photocopy of the first page of the foreign travel document
• A photocopy of the Bulgarian, Schengen or US visas/Green Card, if any
• A full color photograph 3,5 cm х 4,5 cm against light-colored background /the same holds for a child entered in the passport/ – a full-face photo with clear, large enough face which takes up 70-80% of the photo; the following is ineligible: photos with dark glasses; non-professional photos or cut out of amateur photo.
• Proof of the purpose of your travel (e.g. invitation from a friend or business partner; travel voucher; retirement letter; work permit; letter from the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science or university, Bulgarian marriage certificate etc.)
• A medical insurance valid for the EU member states for the whole period of the trip, covering all costs for repatriation and for urgent medical care and emergency hospital treatment for the period of the stay indicated in the visa. The insurance amount cannot be less than 30 thousand euro
• Proof of financial means/bank statement
• Proof of housing/accommodation- a notarized lease agreement and notarized consent/declaration from the owner, stating that he/she agrees that the applicant will be registered on this address are both required; alternatively- a notary deed if the property is owned by the applicant, or a notarized declaration, accompanied by a notary deed showing that the person signing the declaration is the owner of the property.
• FBI check, legalized with an “apostille”
• a copy of the birth certificate
• original and photocopy of a power of attorney notary certified by both parents/ trustees or by one parent trustee that they agree their child to travel unaccompanied by them.

Some exceptions to presenting all the documents are applicable in specific cases (e.g. holders of service, official, special or diplomatic passports; persons having obtained a family reunification letter, or a written decision by the Bulgarian State Agency for Refugees)

Depending on the ground of the visa application specific documents are required justifying that ground.

• Visa A – 95 USD
• Visa C – 95 USD /may vary in cases of reciprocity or international agreements/
• Visa D – 118 USD /six-month validity/ or 236 USD /1-year validity, issued in strictly limited cases/

The following persons are exempt from fees for visa application processing

• Children under 12 years of age;
• Members of the families of Bulgarian or EU citizens (upon presenting a Bulgarian/EU marriage certificate);
• Holders of service, official, special or diplomatic passports

Processing Times

A and C visas – about 15 calendar days

D visas – about 35 business days (usually) and up to six months (in some specific cases)

Please, make your travel arrangements accordingly.

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Bulgaria Visa for Tourists in 2024: A Comprehensive Guide

Updated: January 3, 2024

When it comes to Bulgaria visa policy, the most important fact is that Bulgaria is part of the European Union but not part of Schengen.

This unique characteristic is shared by just a few other countries (Romania, Cyprus, and Ireland) and is the primary reason for Bulgaria’s visa requirements.

Bulgaria is currently in the process of fulfilling all conditions necessary to join the Schengen area. As part of the EU, accession to Schengen is just a matter of time and is mandated by the accords. The information presented in this article will change drastically when Bulgaria joins the Schengen area.

For now, keep in mind that you can enter Bulgaria with a Schengen visa but you cannot enter the Schengen area with just a Bulgarian Visa. 

This article will explore Bulgaria’s visa policy for tourists in detail along with all conditions and requirements.

Table of Contents

Visa policy.

Bulgaria has freedom to travel agreements with 34 countries and territories. These are all the countries of the EU and Schengen as well as some of their overseas territories. People from these countries can travel to Bulgaria even only using their national ID card.

Additionally, 86 nationalities and territories are visa-exempted to travel to Bulgaria without the need for prior authorization.

Moreover, if you hold a valid Schengen visa or a residence permit from any Schengen or EU member state (including Romania and Cyprus), you can also travel to Bulgaria without a visa.

Bulgaria does not issue e-visas, or visas on arrival . Everyone who requires a tourist visa must obtain it in a Bulgarian embassy or a Visa Application Center abroad.

Visa Requirements

The tourist visa for Bulgaria is coded as “Visa C” and requires that certain conditions be met by applicants.

Passport requirements

If you wish to obtain a tourist visa for Bulgaria, your passport must:

• Be valid for at least 3 months beyond the intended date of departure. If the visa allows multiple visits: 3 months beyond the last scheduled date of departure;
• Contains at least 2 blank pages;
• Was issued in the past 10 years. 

Return or onward ticket out of Bulgaria

It is one of the official requirements when applying for a Bulgarian tourist visa that you provide “ tickets or ticket booking confirmation or financial means ”. This is to prove that you intend to leave the country before the visa expires. 

Immigration officials rarely ask for such proof at the border. 

Freedom to Travel

Passport holders of 34 countries and territories have the freedom to travel to Bulgaria under EU treaties.

Bulgaria is not part of the Schengen area, so anyone arriving in Bulgaria must pass immigration and customs. It is usually seamless for those traveling under their right to free movement. 

Moreover, these nationals can use their ID card to travel, be employed, and can reside in Bulgaria indefinitely. 

This is the full list of countries with freedom to travel:

• Aruba (part of the Kingdom of Netherlands)
• Czech Republic
• Faroe Islands (part of the Kingdom of Denmark)
• Greenland (part of the Kingdom of Denmark)
• Liechtenstein
• Netherlands
• Saint Martin (part of the Kingdom of Netherlands)
• Switzerland

Visa Exemption

By Nationality

The following 86 countries and territories are visa-exempt. Unless otherwise specified, they are allowed to stay in Bulgaria for 90 days within any 180-day period. This is a rolling period, identical to how the Schengen visa exemption allowance works.

• American Samoa (part of the United States)
• Anguilla (British Territory)
• Antigua and Barbuda
• Bermuda (British Territory)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• British Indian Ocean Territory (British Territory)
• British Virgin Islands (British Territory)
• Cayman Islands (British Territory)
• Christmas Island (Australian Territory)
• Cook Islands (New Zealand Associated State)
• El Salvador
• Falkland Islands (British Territory)
• Gibraltar (British Territory)
• Guam (US Territory)
• Guernsey (British Crown Dependency)
• Heard and McDonald Islands
• Isle of Mann (Brtish Crown Dependency)
• Marshall Islands
• New Zealand
• Niue (New Zealand Associated State)
• North Macedonia
• Northern Mariana Islands (US Territory)
• Pitcairn Islands (British Territory)
• Puerto Rico (US Territory)
• Réunion (French Department)
• Saint Barthélemy (French Collectivity)
• Saint Helena (British Territory)
• Saint Kitts and Nevis
• Saint Lucia
• Saint Vincent and Grenadines
• Solomon Islands
• South Korea
• Timor-Leste
• Trinidad and Tobago
• United Arab Emirates
• United Kingdom
• US Virgin Islands (US Territory)
• United States of America

By having a visa or a residence permit

If you hold a valid multiple-entry Schengen visa for any of the Schengen countries, you can travel to Bulgaria visa-free .

This is subject to a very important condition: The visa must first be used to enter the country that issued it. 

Additionally, holders of residence permits to any Schengen country enjoy the same visa exemption under the same conditions.

A residence permit or a multiple-entry visa for Romania and Cyprus is also enough to enter Bulgaria without a visa. Once again, it is imperative that the visa was first used to enter the country that issued it.

Visas and residence permits from eligible countries are NOT valid if placed on passports from countries which Bulgaria has no diplomatic relations with. These are Bhutan, Gambia, Haiti, Kiribati, Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, South Sudan, and Tonga.

Check the exact conditions on Bulgaria’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs website .

Tourist Visa from the Embassy

All other countries and territories not on the lists above are required to obtain a tourist visa type C prior to traveling to Bulgaria.

The required documents to apply for it are:

• A copy of your passport ID page
• If you’ve had any prior Bulgarian, Schengen, UK, or USA visas, then a copy of the last one
• Color photo measuring 3.5 cm х 4.5 cm
• Medical insurance valid for Bulgaria for the whole period of the trip with coverage of at least €30,000 Euro
• Flight booking confirmation
• Proof of financial means

There are special exemptions for the family members of EU citizens, namely no need to present proof of insurance, finances, accommodation, or a return ticket.

You can apply for a visa at any of Bulgaria’s embassies abroad or at a Visa Application Center (VAC). These VACs are only in the following selected countries ( see the full list of cities here ):

• Saudi Arabia

The centers are managed by VFC Global and you can start your application online on their website. 

The application for a Bulgarian Type C visa costs €60 euros (€35 for children aged 6-12). You can check out the latest fees and exception details on the Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website. 

Using an agent incurs fees. For example, VFC Global charges €80 instead.

Entry and Exit Procedures at the Airport

Bulgaria has 4 international airports in use but chances are you will be landing at Sofia International.

It’s a relatively small airport and you will reach border security quickly. No matter where you’re coming from, even another EU country, you will pass customs and immigration. 

If your documents are in order, getting an entry stamp should be quick and easy. Take note of it and make sure it shows the correct number of days. 

If you require a visa to travel to Bulgaria, even though you have a visa, you may be pulled over for further questioning. Expect questions and delays if this is your first time traveling to Bulgaria on a visa.

It’s a good idea to have your proof of onward ticket and hotel reservation just in case. 

Entry and Exit Procedures at the Land Border

The experience you will get entering Bulgaria through a land border depends on which neighboring country you’re coming from.

You will find that it’s a lot easier and faster when crossing the borders with Romania and Greece (also part of the EU) than with Turkey, Serbia, or North Macedonia.

No matter where you’re coming from though, you will pass customs, your documents will be checked and you may be asked a few simple questions.

Note that if you’re traveling by your own car, you must bring along the car’s documents, including the technical passport of the vehicle and its registration. You can buy the required insurance and vignette at the border.

If you have all the documents and haven’t overstayed your visa, crossing the border either way should be as easy as anywhere else.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can i travel to bulgaria with a schengen visa.

Yes, a visa from any of the Schengen countries allows travel to Bulgaria. Two conditions must be met:

• The Schengen visa is multiple-entry
• It has already been used to enter the Schengen Area

Can I travel to the Schengen Area with a Bulgarian visa?

No, Bulgaria only issues national visas and is not part of Schengen yet. Thus, you cannot enter the Schengen area with a Bulgarian visa alone.

Is staying in Bulgaria with a Schengen visa counted towards the 90-day quota?

No, it is not because Bulgaria is not part of Schengen.

Does Bulgaria have a visa on arrival or online visas?

No, there is no VOA nor eVisa for Bulgaria. There are only standard embassy-issued tourist visas.

Can I travel to Bulgaria with a US visa or a Green Card?

No, you cannot. A US visa does not by itself allow access to Bulgaria.

There you have it – a comprehensive guide to Bulgaria’s visa policy. A country uniquely in the EU but still outside Schengen. You may travel to Bulgaria with a Schengen visa, but you may not travel to Schengen with a Bulgarian visa.

For those of you not exempt, Bulgaria offers a standard tourist visa obtainable at any of its embassies abroad or at several visa application centers. 

Check out some of the related visa guides:

• Schengen visa for tourists and visitors
• Turkey visa for tourists and visitors
• Georgia visa for tourists and visitors
• Armenia visa for tourists and visitors
• Azerbaijan visa for tourists and visitors

WRITTEN BY THIRUMAL MOTATI

Thirumal Motati is an expert in tourist visa matters. He has been traveling the world on tourist visas for more than a decade. With his expertise, he has obtained several tourist visas, including the most strenuous ones such as the US, UK, Canada, and Schengen, some of which were granted multiple times. He has also set foot inside US consulates on numerous occasions. Mr. Motati has uncovered the secrets to successful visa applications. His guidance has enabled countless individuals to obtain their visas and fulfill their travel dreams. His statements have been mentioned in publications like Yahoo, BBC, The Hindu, and Travel Zoo.

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01. Apply for your visa

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Book your hotel from Booking.com . Booking.com has pretty much every hotel, hostel and guesthouse from every destination.

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05. Purchase your insurance

Purchase travel medical insurance for your trip from SafetyWing . Insurance from SafetyWing covers COVID-19 and also comes with a visa letter which you can use for your visas.

Need more? Check out my travel resources page  for the best websites to plan your trip.

LEGAL DISCLAIMER We are not affiliated with immigration, embassies or governments of any country. The content in this article is for educational and general informational purposes only, and shall not be understood or construed as, visa, immigration or legal advice. Your use of information provided in this article is solely at your own risk and you expressly agree not to rely upon any information contained in this article as a substitute for professional visa or immigration advice. Under no circumstance shall be held liable or responsible for any errors or omissions in this article or for any damage you may suffer in respect to any actions taken or not taken based on any or all of the information in this article. Please refer to our full disclaimer for further information.

AFFILIATE DISCLOSURE This post may contain affiliate links, which means we may receive a commission, at no extra cost to you, if you make a purchase through a link. Please refer to our full disclosure for further information.

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Considering Bulgria is joining Schengen Area on March 31st 2024, Bulgarian visa will be Schengen visa unless stated otherwise on the visa sticker itself.

Bulgarian visas issued before   31/03/2024 which are still valid will continue to be valid until their expiry but only for the territory of Bulgaria and cannot be used to travel to Schengen Area. If a holder of valid Bulgarian visa issued before 31/03/2024 planning to travel to Schengen Area, he/she will have to apply for a visa with the representative of the country that he/she is planning to travel to.

Bulgarian  Embassy may issue a Schengen visa only if the main part of your travel is to Bulgaria. Otherwise, one needs to contact representative (Embassy) of the main destination in Schengen Area.

Four VFS GLOBAL CENTRES in the UK accept applications for short term VISAS FOR BULGARIA .

They are located in LONDON, MANCHESTER and  EDINBURGH.

To apply at  a VFS CLOGAL CENTRE visit the company’s website:  https://visa.vfsglobal.com/gbr/en/bgr

Visa Section Admission Hours at the Embassy: Monday to Friday between 0900-1300h. by appointment 

To send an inquiry, please write at  [email protected]

GENERAL INFORMATION

The Bulgarian visas are issued by the Bulgarian embassies and consulates abroad, not at the airports or the land and sea passport control points in Bulgaria.

By applying for a Bulgarian visa, the applicant agrees that his/her personal data appearing on the application form would be electronically stored and processed, and if necessary, passed over to the appropriate authorities of other countries in execution of Bulgaria’s international commitments.

A visa is issued only to holders of passports or travel documents that are valid for Bulgaria for at least 3 months after the end of the intended stay and that contain 2 blank pages .

As from 1 January 2006, all children entering Bulgaria will need to have their own passport. Children included in their parents’ passports will only be allowed in if the passport also contains their photograph.

Upon entry into Bulgaria, foreign nationals should declare in writing the purpose of their stay and the address at which they will reside. To this end they should fill in a registration form. Citizens of the European Union member-states and of the countries in the Economic European Area are exempt from this requirement.

Persons with refugee status in an EU member country, and in possession of regular travel document issued of this EU member country, do not need a visa to enter Bulgaria.

Since 31st of January 2012 The Republic of Bulgaria applies a visa-free system for holders of valid double or multiple entry Schengen visas.

As from 21 April 2023  the holders of double or multiple entry Schengen visas have the right to enter in the Republic of Bulgaria only i f the double or multiple entry Schengen visa has been used at least once to enter a Schengen country.   The holders of Schengen visas have right to stay in the Republic of Bulgaria for a period of validity of their Schengen visas and permitted duration of stay, but no more than three months in any sixth-month period from the date of first entry.

Citizens of the Republic of North Macedonia, Serbia and Montenegro, holding non-biometric passports with valid Schengen visas do not need transit visas for Bulgaria,  If the Schengen visa has been used at least once to enter a Schengen country.

As from 21 April 2023  the holders of valid double or multiple entry visas issued by Cyprus and Romania have the right to enter in the Republic of Bulgaria only i f the said  visa has been used at least once to enter in  the issuing country. 

Gratis visas are issued to all children under the age of six.

Visa applications are processed for a period of up to 15 working days, since each application needs to receive clearance by the Bulgarian Foreign Ministry in Sofia.

Foreign nationals entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle need to present a document of ownership for that vehicle, in cases such is not explicitly mentioned in the registration documents of the vehicle.

All foreign visitors should bear in mind that under Bulgarian Law they are required to contact the local police station within 48 hours of their arrival in Bulgaria and present in writing the address at which they will be staying. If they are staying in a hotel or private lodgings, the hotel management/host are obliged to register them at the local police station.

WHAT CHANGES AFTER BREXIT

From 01.01.2021 British citizens may visit Bulgaria visa free for short term stay /up to 90 days in any 180-day period starting from the date of first entry/. The required passport validity is 3 months after the planned departure from Bulgaria.

From 01.01.2021 holders of British travel documents  issued to refugees, persons granted humanitarian protection and stateless persons  will need short term visa to enter Bulgaria for short stay /up to 90 days in any 180-day period starting from the date of first entry/. For detailed information on short term visas, please contact the Consular office by email, specifying the purpose of stay /private visit, holiday, etc/. The required passport validity is 3 months after the planned departure from Bulgaria.

From 01.01.2021 British residence permits issued to EU/EEA Family Members can no longer be used for visa free travel to EU.

From 01.01.2021 British citizens who plan to stay more than 90 days in Bulgaria will have to apply for long-term visa . This includes British citizens who are family members of Bulgarian citizens. For detailed information on long-term visas, please contact the Consular office by email, specifying the purpose of stay /education, work, business, etc/. The required passport validity is 18 months from the date of applying for the visa.

The Law on EU citizens and their family members in Bulgaria shall continue to apply for British citizens and their family members who have become residents in Bulgaria before 31.12.2020 and hold valid residence cards issued under the Withdrawal Agreement. This includes persons who become family members after 31.12.2020 and who will be registered directly by the Migration authorities. Depending on the nationality short term visa may be required, whereas proof or relation /apostilled marriage, birth certificate, etc./ is attached to the visa application form as well as a copy of the valid residence card issued under the Withdrawal Agreement of the British family member.

You can download Visa Application form here:

Application form EN

For all other enquiries, please, visit the website of the Bulgarian Ministry of foreign affairs, following the next link : https://www.mfa.bg/en/services-travel/consular-services/travel-bulgaria/visa-bulgaria

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Navigating Bulgaria Tourist Visa: Requirements, Application Fees & Travel Tips

Last Update: 04-06-2024

Aditya-Jain

Table of Contents

Introduction, bulgaria tourist visa requirements, bulgaria tourist visa application process, bulgaria tourist visa fees, validity of a bulgaria tourist visa, tips for a successful bulgaria tourist visa application.

Embarking on a journey to Bulgaria offers a unique blend of rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Whether you're planning a leisurely vacation or a quick visit, obtaining a Bulgarian tourist visa is a crucial step.

This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the Bulgaria tourist visa requirements, application process, and helpful tips to ensure your travel preparations are as smooth as possible.

From navigating visa applications to understanding the necessary documentation, we'll walk you through every detail you need to know to make your Bulgarian adventure a reality.

When applying for a Bulgarian tourist visa, applicants should prepare for the Bulgaria tourist visa checklist as follows: 

• Application Form : Fully completed in either English or Bulgarian and signed in the designated spots by the applicant, or by a parent/guardian if the applicant is a minor.
• Passport : Must be valid for at least three months beyond the intended departure date from Bulgaria, contain at least two blank pages, and have been issued within the last ten years. No alterations or handwritten amendments are allowed on the data page.
• Photograph : One recent colour passport-sized photograph (3.5 cm x 4.5 cm) against a light-coloured background, showing a clear and prominent face covering 70-80% of the photo. Eyes must be visible, and photos with dark glasses or head coverings are not acceptable unless worn for religious reasons.
• Proof of Residence : If applicable, applicants temporarily residing outside their home country should provide a photocopy of their valid residency permit or return visa.
• Travel Medical Insurance : Valid in Bulgaria for the entire stay with a minimum coverage of EUR 30,000. Applicants for multiple-entry visas need to demonstrate insurance for the period of their first intended visit and sign a declaration regarding subsequent stays.
• Cover Letter : Detailed explanation of the trip's purpose, including an itinerary and planned locations throughout the stay.
• Transportation Proof : Evidence of a return travel ticket or confirmed booking details for air, surface, or sea transport.
• Proof of Accommodation : Evidence of hotel bookings, private accommodation confirmed in the applicant’s name, real estate deeds, lease agreements, or boat ownership documents, as applicable.
• If Employed: Letter from employer on official letterhead confirming position, duration of employment, leave approval, and recent salary certificates.
• If Business owners/Self-employed: Visa request letter on official letterhead including company registration details.
• If a Student: Letter from educational institution granting leave and a copy of a valid student ID.
• Financial Means : Proof of sufficient funds amounting to at least EUR 50 per day, with a minimum of EUR 500, or documents for prepaid services.
• Bank Statement: Recent three-month bank statements.
• Income Tax Returns : Latest three years' Income Tax Acknowledgement / ITR-V.
• Minor Applicants : Birth certificate or legal guardianship document. And, If travelling alone or with one parent, a notarized consent letter from the non-traveling parent(s)/guardian(s) specifying the travel details and period of consent, along with copies of their identification.
• Passport Copies : Photocopies of the current passport’s data pages and pages with evidence of previous visas and travels.
• Previous Passports : Provide originals or proof of loss if applicable.

Step 1: Identify the Right Visa Type : Before applying, determine the visa type you need based on your travel purpose. Check your eligibility, understand the Bulgaria tourist visa checklist, processing time, and fees. Remember to translate any non-English documents. For general Schengen visa information in India, visit the designated website. Additionally, specific guidelines and requirements for a Bulgaria visa for Indians can also be found there.

Step 2: Start Your Application : Download and complete the Bulgaria tourist visa application form. Print the filled form and gather the required documents for the visa category you are applying under. Bring these to the Visa Application Centre when you submit your application.

Step 3: Book an Appointment : Schedule an appointment at a Visa Application Centre to submit your biometric information (fingerprints and photo). You will receive a confirmation email with your appointment details. Note that each family or group member must book their appointment individually.

Bulgaria Visa Application Centres in India

Step 4: Pay the Visa Fees : Pay your visa application fees at the Visa Application Centre during your appointment.

Step 5: Attend Your Appointment : Visit the Visa Application Centre on your scheduled date to submit your Bulgaria tourist visa application form and documents in person. Learn more about what to expect at the centre.

Step 6: Track Your Application : Stay updated on your visa application’s progress via email. Optionally, you can receive updates through SMS if available at your application centre, or track online using the Reference Number from your receipt and your last name.

Step 7: Collect Your Passport : Once your application is processed, collect your passport from the Visa Application Centre. You can also opt for courier delivery at the time of application submission. If collecting in person, bring the required documents like your government ID and an authorization letter if someone is collecting on your behalf. If you’ve lost your receipt, you will need to collect your passport in person.

This guide simplifies each step of the visa application process, ensuring you know exactly what to expect and how to prepare for a successful application.

Bulgaria Tourist Visa Application Fee:

Children aged 6-12 : INR 7,600. Payment must be made via Demand Draft (DD) in the name of the Embassy of the Republic of Bulgaria.

Children under 12 years : No visa fee required.

All visa fees are non-refundable.

Additional Charges:

VFS Logistics Fee : INR 2,070 (includes GST at 18%).

Optional Services :

• Courier Fee : INR 720 (includes GST at 18%).
• SMS Updates : INR 360 (includes GST at 18%).
• Premium Lounge Access : INR 3,060 (includes GST at 18%).
• Courier Assurance : INR 900 (includes GST at 18%).

These fees and services ensure that applicants have all the necessary options for a convenient application process.

Processing Time for Bulgaria Tourist Visa

Processing Time : The processing time for a Bulgaria Tourist Visa is approximately 15 working days from the date of submission.

Application Submission Timeline :

• Visa applications can be submitted no earlier than 3 months before your planned travel date.
• Applications must be submitted either personally or through an authorised agent, except in cases of humanitarian need where exceptions might apply.

This timeline ensures that applicants have ample time to plan and prepare for their travel while adhering to the visa application requirements

Starting from 31 March 2024, Bulgaria will begin issuing uniform Schengen visas, allowing visa holders to travel throughout the Schengen Area. Here's a summary of the key points regarding the validity of these visas:

• Schengen Area Travel : A Schengen visa issued by Bulgaria post-31 March 2024 permits travel across all Schengen member countries.
• 90/180 Rule : The visa allows for short-term stays of no more than 90 days within any 180-day period, aligning with common Schengen visa rules.
• Entry Count : The 90 days are counted starting from the date of first entry into any Schengen country, including Bulgaria.

This change reflects Bulgaria's integration into the Schengen visa system, simplifying travel for tourists and business visitors alike.

Applying for a Bulgaria tourist visa can be straightforward if you carefully prepare and understand the requirements. Here are some tips to help you increase your chances of a successful application:

• Complete and Accurate Application Form : Fill out the visa application form thoroughly and accurately. Ensure all the details match the information in your travel documents.
• Valid Passport : Your passport should be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay in Bulgaria. It should also have at least two blank pages for the visa stamp.
• Proof of Financial Means : Provide evidence that you have enough funds to cover your stay in Bulgaria. This could include bank statements from the past three months, credit card statements, or a letter from your employer stating your salary.
• Travel Itinerary : Submit a detailed travel itinerary that includes flight bookings, hotel reservations, and a schedule of your activities in Bulgaria. This shows the purpose of your visit and your plans within the country.
• Travel Insurance : Obtain travel insurance that covers medical expenses, accidents, and repatriation for the duration of your stay in Bulgaria. The insurance should cover expenses up to a certain amount as specified by the Bulgarian Embassy.
• Proof of Accommodation : Provide confirmed hotel bookings or an invitation letter from a host in Bulgaria. If staying with friends or family, you may need a letter of invitation and proof of their residence status.
• Supporting Documents : Depending on the purpose of your visit, additional documents such as an employment letter, school enrollment proof, or documents showing ties to your home country can support your application.
• Application Timing : Apply for the visa well in advance of your travel date but within the time frame specified by the embassy (usually three months before your intended travel).
• Follow Instructions : Carefully follow all the instructions from the embassy or consulate. Each country might have slightly different requirements or processes, and it’s crucial to adhere to these precisely.

Preparing your documents meticulously and adhering to the guidelines provided by the Bulgarian Embassy will help ensure a smooth visa application process.

Additional Resources

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Embassy of Bulgaria in India

Bulgaria Tourist Visa VFS Global

Applying for a Bulgarian tourist visa might seem daunting at first, but with the right information and preparation, it can be a straightforward process.

By following the detailed steps and requirements outlined in this guide, you can enhance your chances of a successful application. Remember to apply well in advance and double-check all your documents to avoid any last-minute hassles.

Once your visa is in hand, you're all set to explore the breathtaking beauty of Bulgaria, enjoy its culinary delights, and immerse yourself in its historical treasures. Safe travels and enjoy your Bulgarian journey!

How long can I stay in Bulgaria with a Bulgaria tourist visa?

Can I travel to Schengen countries with a Bulgaria tourist visa?

What is the validity of a Bulgaria tourist visa?

Is travel insurance mandatory for a Bulgaria tourist visa?

Are there any restrictions on activities I can do in Bulgaria with a tourist visa?

What should I do if my Bulgaria tourist visa application is denied?

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• Bulgaria Visa Guide in 2024: Bulgarian Schengen Visa

Bulgaria Visa Guide in 2024

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On March 31, 2024, Bulgaria began issuing Schengen short-stay visas instead of national visas, making it easier for people who need a visa to travel within the Schengen Area.

This article will guide you through the Bulgaria visa process in 2024, including how to apply, what documents are required, and how to get the perfect visa photo.

Table of contents

Bulgaria as a part of the schengen zone: visa policy updates – 2024, bulgaria visa types, bulgaria tourist visa application process, documents required for bulgaria tourist visa application, bulgaria visa photo requirements, get a bulgaria visa photo online, mobile visa photo app, bulgaria visa fees, bulgaria visa processing time.

Can I enter Bulgaria with Schengen visa in 2024? – Yes, you can, because on March 31, 2024, Bulgaria and Romania joined the Schengen Area for air and sea travel. This means passengers can travel by plane or boat between these countries and other Schengen countries without having their passports checked. However, travelers entering Bulgaria or Romania by land will still face border checks, as the EU Council hasn't set a date to remove these land border controls yet.

Days spent in Bulgaria will count against the 90-day visa-free limit for those exempt from needing a visa. It’s important to monitor how many days you spend in the Schengen Area to stay within this limit.

Note: Bulgarian short-term visas issued before March 31, 2024, will remain valid until the expiration date, Those with long-term Bulgarian visas issued before this date can use these visas to travel within the Schengen Area until they also expire.

Bulgaria offers different visas depending on why and how long you plan to stay. Here are the main types:

Schengen Visa (Type C). This visa is for short visits, up to 90 days within a 180-day period. It is suitable for tourism, business trips, visiting family and friends, short courses, and similar activities.

Airport Transit Visa (Type A). This visa type allows travelers to change planes at a Bulgarian airport on their way to another country.

Long-Stay Visa (Type D). This visa is for stays longer than 90 days, covering activities such as long-term work in Bulgaria, enrolling in long-term study programs at Bulgarian schools or universities, joining family members who are Bulgarian citizens or residents, and other extended stays, like retiring or volunteering.

According to Bulgaria's tourist visa requirements, you can apply for your visa as early as six months before your trip and no later than 15 days before. Ideally, you should apply 1 to 3 months before your travel date. Here’s a step-by-step guide to the application process:

• Complete and sign the Application Form in English or Bulgarian and attach a recent passport-sized photo (3.5 cm x 4.5 cm).
• Submit your application form along with all required Bulgaria visa documents at a Bulgarian embassy, consulate, or representative office.
• Pay the non-refundable visa application fee.
• Attend an in-person interview if required by the Bulgarian embassy or representative office.
• Wait for your visa to be processed, which usually takes between 20 and 30 working days.
• Pick up your visa from the Bulgarian embassy, consulate, or representative office where you submitted your application.

Here’s a Bulgaria visa checklist of documents you’ll need to submit with your visa application:

• Your passport, which is valid for at least three months after your planned departure from Bulgaria. It should have at least two blank pages (back to back) and have been issued within the last 10 years. Plus, a copy of the first page of your passport (the one with your photo and details).
• Copies of your last Bulgarian and Schengen visas, if you have them.
• A clear, full-color photo 3.5×4.5 cm.
• Travel medical insurance, valid in EU member states, for the entire trip. It should cover at least EUR 30,000 for repatriation, urgent medical care, and emergency hospital treatment.
• Original and a copy of your travel tickets or a confirmed reservation.
• Proof of financial means, showing that you have enough money to support yourself during your stay, like bank statements or salary slips.
• Accommodation details, such as a hotel booking, a private accommodation confirmation, a real estate title deed, or a lease agreement.
• Proof of your current social and professional status, such as a letter from your employer or educational institution.
• If traveling by car, a copy of the car’s technical passport.

For minors traveling without parents/guardians:

• Copy of the child’s birth certificate.
• Original and a copy of a notarized power of attorney, signed by both parents/guardians (or one if applicable), giving permission for the child to travel alone.

When applying for a Bulgaria visa, your photo needs to meet the following criteria:

• Your Bulgaria visa picture should be in color and printed on high-quality photo paper.
• The dimensions must be 35×45 mm.
• Use a plain, light background, ideally white.
• Ensure your head is approximately 30 mm from the bottom of the photo, with your face covering 70-80% of the image.
• Your face should be clearly visible, facing the camera directly.
• The photo must be free of defects, pixels, glare, or shadows.
• Hats or head coverings are not allowed unless worn for religious reasons.

Here is an example:

Studies show that visa applications with professional photos contribute to a higher Bulgaria visa acceptance rate. To maximize your chances of approval, get a high-quality photo for your Bulgaria visa online with the help of Visafoto, a trusted photo editing service that boasts a 99.7% success rate for visa photographs.

Simply take a picture against a plain white background using your smartphone or camera, then upload it to Visafoto.com. The service will adjust the image size, format, background color, and face positioning to ensure your photo meets all official requirements.

You'll also receive both a digital file for online submissions and a print-ready version. Plus, if you're not happy with the final result, there's a full refund guarantee.

Take an image with a smartphone or camera against any background, upload it here, and instantly get a professional photo for your visa, passport, or ID.

Visafoto can help you whether you’re applying online or in person, as you will get a digital file of your photo and a template of your image that’s ready to print.

For added convenience, try the 7ID App by Visafoto.com. This user-friendly app simplifies creating ID, passport, and visa photos directly from your smartphone. Available for both iPhone and Android devices, it's accessible to everyone.

Using 7ID is straightforward: upload your photo, select the type of document and country, and the app will automatically adjust your picture to meet official standards. This includes ensuring the correct size, format, background color, and proper face and eye alignment. You'll get a digital copy and a print template that fits standard paper sizes like 4×6, A4, A5, or B5.

For top-notch results, use 7ID's Expert Tool, which employs advanced algorithms to enhance your photos, regardless of background. It’s perfect for essential documents like passports and DV lottery applications. If you need help, our technical support team is available 24/7.

The costs for obtaining a Bulgaria visa are as follows:

Airport Transit Visa (Visa A) and Short-Term Visa (Visa C)

• For adults – approximately EUR 80
• For children aged 6 to 12 – approx. EUR 35
• For citizens of Azerbaijan, Albania, Armenia, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, North Macedonia, Moldova, Serbia, Ukraine, and Montenegro the fee is about EUR 35 due to visa facilitation agreements with the EU.

Long-Term Visa (Visa D)

• Six-month valid D-visa is about EUR 100
• One-year valid D-visa is approx. EUR 200 (available in very limited cases)

Who Is Exempt from Visa Fees:

• Children under 6 years old
• Children aged 6 to 12 from Turkey and Belarus
• Family members of Bulgarian and EU citizens
• Holders of service, official, special, or diplomatic passports.

Bulgaria visa processing time can vary depending on the specific requirements and workload of the embassy or consulate where you submit your application. Thus, airport transit visa (Visa A) and short-term visas (Visa C) are generally processed within 15 calendar days. And the long-term visa (Visa D) usually takes around 35 days.

Make your Bulgaria visa application smoother by using Visafoto.com and the 7ID App for an impeccable visa photo. Good luck with your Bulgaria visa application!

Download and install the Visafoto (7ID) app on your phone!

• Access to complete photo history
• Support for paid photos through the in-app chat
• 7ID includes free QR and barcode storage, free PIN code storage, and a free signature maker

Visit the 7ID website for more information >

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Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

Bulgaria - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise normal precautions in Bulgaria.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Bulgaria.  

If you decide to travel to Bulgaria:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Bulgaria.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

3 Months beyond the departure date from Bulgaria.

One blank page for entry/exit stamps.

Not for stays under 90 days if using a regular passport; visa required if using a diplomatic or official passport.

For information on COVID-19 vaccination requirements, please see the Embassy’s COVID-19 information page for the latest guidance.

10,000 Euros or equivalent.

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy sofia.

16, Kozyak Street Sofia 1408, Bulgaria Telephone: +(359) (2) 937-5100 Emergency After-HoursTelephone: +(359) (2) 937-5101 Fax : +(359) (2) 937-5209 Email:   [email protected]

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Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

A valid U.S. passport is required for U.S. citizens. Your U.S. passport must be valid for at least three (3) months from the expected date of departure  from Bulgaria. U.S. citizens traveling on regular tourist passports cannot stay more than a total of 90 days in Bulgaria within a 6 month-period without a Bulgarian visa. This law is strictly enforced.  Travelers who depart the country after a 90 day stay will not be able to re-enter Bulgaria without a visa before the six-month period expires.

U.S. official, service, and diplomatic passport holders must obtain a Bulgarian visa prior to arrival.  If you are traveling on a U.S. official, service, or diplomatic passport, you will not be allowed to enter Bulgaria without a visa. Please plan ahead and apply for your visa early.

• Visit the  Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs  or  Bulgarian Embassy website  for the most current visa information.
• While in Bulgaria, always carry your U.S. passport or a Bulgarian residence permit, known in Bulgaria as lichna karta. U.S. passport cards are recognized as proof of citizenship and identity but are not sufficient for international air travel to and from Bulgaria.

Visitors are required to maintain medical insurance for the duration of stay in Bulgaria. You may be required to present proof of medical insurance at the port of entry.

 Visit the CDC’s  website  for immunization information.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors or foreign residents of Bulgaria.

Find information on  dual nationality  and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Traveling Through Europe:  If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement. 

• Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay if you plan on transiting a Schengen country review our  U.S. Travelers in Europe page .    
• You will need sufficient proof of funds and a return plane ticket.  
• For additional information about visas for the Schengen area, see the  Schengen Visa page.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction  and  customs regulations  on our websites.    

Safety and Security

Terrorism:  Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as: 

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.) 
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists 
• Places of worship 
• Schools 
• Parks 
• Shopping malls and markets 
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)  

The U.S. Department of State has assessed Sofia as being a LOW-threat location for terrorism directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests.

For more information, see our Terrorism page.  

Crime: U.S. government personnel are not prohibited from traveling to any specific areas of Bulgaria due to crime. Most criminal acts in Bulgaria take place in Sofia. Other districts with a slightly lower level of crime than Sofia are Varna, Plovdiv, Burgas, and Stara Zagora. The lowest crime levels are in the districts of Smolyan, Kardzhali, Vidin, Silistra, and Razgrad. Most of Bulgaria experienced a decrease in crime in 2021 compared to 2020.

ATM skimming, credit card fraud, and traffic incidents remain the most common threats to U.S. citizens in Bulgaria. Majority of incidents involving U.S. citizens are monetary in nature, though incidents of racism, ethnic slurs, and harassment of African Americans and religious minorities have occurred. Report crimes to the police by dialing  112.

• Pick pocketing and purse snatching  are frequent occurrences, especially in crowded markets, on shopping streets, near airport ATMs and aboard the busy tram and bus lines. Con artists often operate on public transportation and in bus and train stations.
• Use caution at ATMs . Be wary of people who approach you at an ATM and offer assistance. Do not give your PIN to anyone under any circumstances.
• Police stations should provide translators for anyone who needs to report a crime but will often require the victim to return at a later time or bring his/her own translator.
• Use taxis with meters and clearly marked rates displayed on a sticker on the passenger side of the windshield.  Taxi drivers are known to overcharge unwary travelers  particularly at Sofia Airport, the Central Train Station, and at Black Sea resort areas. The airport has a clearly marked exit within the arrival terminal that leads travelers to metered taxis at a fair rate and a booth to assist with obtaining taxi services. Inquire about the fare before entering a taxi and always account for all luggage, packages, and hand-carried items before paying and releasing a taxi. Popular mobile application based taxi services like Uber or Lyft do not operate in Bulgaria, but there are local taxi services that use similar mobile applications such as Yellow Taxi and Taxime.
• Automobile theft  and break-ins are common in residential areas and in parks. Four-wheel-drive vehicles and late-model European sedans are the most popular targets.
• Burglary  is a common crime. If you plan to reside in Bulgaria on a long-term basis, take measures to protect your home and consider installing window grilles, steel doors with well-functioning locks, and an alarm system.

Demonstrations  occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on significant holidays, and during international events. They mainly occur in downtown Sofia in the areas surrounding and between Parliament and the Presidency. 

• Demonstrations can be unpredictable; even those intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational.
• Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations.
• Exercise caution if unexpectedly found in the vicinity of large gatherings or demonstrations.
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.
• In an emergency, U.S. citizens should call the police (#112), seek a safe location, and wait for assistance.
• Messages regarding demonstrations are posted on the Embassy's website .

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.  Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.   

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website. 

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit, and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information. 

• Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Bulgaria are severe; convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
• Driving under the influence could land you immediately in jail.
• Bulgarian law enforcement authorities may take you in for questioning if you take pictures of certain government buildings, embassies, or military facilities.

Special Circumstances:  Bulgaria is still largely a cash economy, especially outside of major cities.

• You may exchange money at local banks or exchange bureaus. Be wary of people on streets offering to exchange money, they are usually con artists who intend to swindle unsuspecting travelers.
• Damaged or worn U.S. dollar bank notes are often rejected at banks or exchange bureaus.
• Most shops, hotels, and restaurants do not accept traveler's checks. Credit cards may not be accepted outside the major cities. Local banks such as Unicredit, Bulbank, Bulgarian Postbank, and United Bulgarian Bank (UBB) can cash travelers’ checks. 

Corruption remains an important concern of the Bulgarian government. You may refer complaints of public corruption by e-mail to the Ministry of Justice at  [email protected]  or by phone to +359 2 987 0697. All grievances must be submitted in the Bulgarian language.

If you plan to import an automobile to Bulgaria, be aware that customs duties on personal vehicles can be high. All documents must be originals or certified copies and contain an apostille. See more information on the  Bulgarian Customs Agency  website.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See the following webpages for details : :

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers  
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad  

  LGBTQI+ Travelers:  There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTQI+ events in Bulgaria. 

However, LGBTQI+ individuals face cultural stigma and widespread discrimination. LGBTQI+ individuals engaging in public displays of affection may attract unwelcome attention or harassment.

According to LGBTQI+ organizations, courts rejected the right of same-sex partners for protection against domestic violence because the law treats “spousal” only as applying to married persons who cannot legally be the same sex. The Commission for Protection against Discrimination reported receiving very few cases regarding sexual orientation.

See our LGBTQI+ Travel Information page and section six of our Human Rights report for further details.  

Travelers with Disabilities:   Bulgarian law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical and mental disabilities in employment, education, and access to health care, but societal discrimination persists. Bulgarian law requires improved access to buildings for persons with disabilities and new public projects take this requirement into account, but authorities rarely enforce this law in older buildings. Commuting in Bulgaria is very difficult for disabled individuals. Buses, trams, and trolleys generally lack accommodation for disabled travelers. The Sofia metro is the most accessible system for disabled individuals, but its transportation network is limited to Sofia. Disabled travelers should consider traveling with a friend or family member who can assist them in navigating the transportation systems in Bulgaria.

Students:   See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .   

Women Travelers:   See our travel tips for Women Travelers . 

For emergency services in Bulgaria, dial 112.

Ambulance services are widely available, but training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.

• Adequate health facilities are available at some hospitals in major cities, but health care in rural areas may be below U.S. standards.
• Hospitals and doctors require payment “up front” prior to service or admission. Credit card payment is not always available.
• Medical staff may speak little or no English.
• Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals. 
• Not every hospital/clinic in equipped for pediatric care. If you need emergency services for an infant/child, please call ahead to ensure those services are available.

The U.S. government does not pay medical bills .  Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. 

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Credit card payment is not always available. See  our webpage  for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas. 

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. 

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the  Bulgaria’s Customs Agency  to ensure the medication is legal in Bulgaria. 

Vaccinations :  Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)  

Air Quality:  Visit  AirNow Department of State  for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates. 

The air quality varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons. It is typically at its worst in the winter. People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:

• Infants, children, and teens
• People over 65 years of age
• People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema
• People with heart disease or diabetes
• People who work or are active outdoors

Health Facilities: The U.S. Embassy maintains a  list of doctors and hospitals  in Bulgaria.   We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery

• U.S. citizens have suffered serious complications or died during or after having cosmetic or other elective surgery.   
• Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry. People seeking health care overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations. Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling.
• Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  website for information on Medical Tourism, the risks of medical tourism, and what you can do to prepare before traveling to Bulgaria.
• We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.  
• Your legal options in case of malpractice are very limited in Bulgaria.   
• Although Bulgaria has many elective/cosmetic surgery facilities that are on par with those found in the United States, the quality of care varies widely. If you plan to undergo surgery in Bulgaria, make sure that emergency medical facilities are available and professionals are accredited and qualified.  

Pharmaceuticals

• Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, both over the counter and requiring prescription in the United States, are often readily available for purchase with few controls. Counterfeit medication is common and may prove to be ineffective, the wrong strength, or contain dangerous ingredients.  Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments.  
• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States.  Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States.  Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for use in the United States. Please visit the  U.S. Customs and Border Protection  and the  Food and Drug Administration  websites for more information.   

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy : If you are considering traveling to Bulgaria to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our  ART and Surrogacy Abroad page . 

Surrogacy is illegal in Bulgaria. For additional information, visit the Government of Bulgaria’s website for information on foreigner surrogacy. 

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:   The Bulgarian road system is largely underdeveloped.

• Roads are in poor repair and full of potholes.
• Rockslides and landslides are common on mountainous roads.
• Livestock and animal-drawn carts are common on roads, especially during agricultural seasons.
• In winter, roads are icy and potholes proliferate.
• Some roads lack pavement markings and lights.
• Motorists often drive with dim or missing headlights

Traffic Laws:  Driving in Bulgaria is dangerous. Aggressive driving habits, lack of safe infrastructure, and a mixture of late model and old model cars on the country’s highways contribute to a high fatality rate in road accidents.

• A U.S. state driver’s license is only valid in Bulgaria when used in conjunction with an International Driving Permit.  Such permits must be obtained in the United States prior to travel. Following recent enhanced police enforcement, most rental car companies now require international driving permits to rent cars to U.S. state driver’s license-holders.
• Avoid confrontations with aggressive drivers.  Drivers are known to speed, swerve into oncoming traffic or go the wrong way on divided highways.
• Traffic lights late at night blink yellow in all directions, leaving the right-of-way unclear and contributing to frequent accidents.
• Heavy truck traffic creates numerous hazards along the two-lane routes from the Greek border at Kulata going to Sofia, and from the Turkish border at Kapitan Andreevo to Plovdiv.  Expect long delays at border crossings.
• If pulled over by a police officer,  be aware that under Bulgarian law the police officer may not collect fines on the spot  but may confiscate your driver’s license depending on the offense.
• Right turns on red lights are not permitted.
• Keep your headlights on at all times  no matter the time of day or weather.
• At unregulated crossings, the driver on the right has the legal right-of-way, but this rule is frequently ignored.
• The  use of seat belts is mandatory  in Bulgaria for all passengers.
• Drivers may be charged with driving under the influence of alcohol with a blood level as low as 0.05 percent. The penalties for drivers involved in an accident resulting in injury or death range from a US $25 fine to life imprisonment.
• Check out Bulgaria’s Ministry of Interior’s  road rules guide .

Public Transportation:  Sofia’s metro system and the extensive bus network are reliable modes of transportation. Taxi cabs are plentiful but are known to overcharge passengers. Do insist on use of the meter when using a taxi or use a mobile application based taxi service.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information. For specific information concerning Bulgarian driving permits, vehicle inspection, road tax, and mandatory insurance, please visit the  Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. V isit the  European Commission site  for latest information on speed limits, traffic fines, and regulations.

Aviation Safety Oversight:   The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Bulgaria s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Bulgaria’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page . 

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Bulgaria should also check for  U.S. maritime advisories  and  alerts.   Information may also be posted to the   U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the  NGA broadcast warnings . 

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Bulgaria .  For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

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Bulgaria Visa

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Traveling to Bulgaria

Bulgaria visa types, passport & copies, personal photo, airline ticket, application form, purpose of travel proof, medical insurance, financial proof, bulgaria long stay visa d, accommodation, clean record, bulgaria visa application steps, where to apply for bulgaria visa, bulgaria visa processing time, bulgaria visa faq.

Bulgaria is a popular destination for tourism and business that welcomes millions of visitors each year, with numbers sure to grow after Bulgaria’s forthcoming accession to the Schengen area.

Nationals from more than 90 countries can travel to Bulgaria visa-free. Schengen citizens, British nationals, and holders of valid visas and residence permits issued by Romania, Cyprus, and Croatia, are also allowed visa-free entry into Bulgaria. Although not yet part of the Schengen zone, Bulgaria permits double and multiple Schengen visa holders to enter Bulgaria visa-free, as long as they have used their Schengen visa at least once before. All other foreign nationals are required to apply for a Bulgaria visa, prior to traveling to Bulgaria, at their nearest Bulgaria embassy, consulate, or foreign mission abroad.

The Bulgaria transit visa is valid for 3 months from the date of issue. The Bulgaria short-stay visa allows for a 90-day stay within any 180-day period from the date of first entry into Bulgaria. A Bulgaria long-stay visa can be issued for up to 6 months with a right to stay up to 180 days, or can be issued for up to 1 year with a right to stay up to 360 days.

Foreign nationals required to obtain a Bulgaria visa, prior to traveling to Bulgaria, should apply for the appropriate Bulgaria visa based on the purpose of travel to Bulgaria and intended duration of stay in Bulgaria. The Bulgaria visa types are:

• The Bulgaria transit visa is for foreign nationals passing through Bulgaria on their way to another destination, allowing holders entry only into the transit zone of the Bulgaria point of entry. The Bulgaria transit visa can be issued as a single, double, or multiple entry, and is valid for 3 months from the date of issue.
• Please note that foreign nationals from North Macedonia, Serbia and Montenegro, who hold non-biometric passports with valid Schengen visas that they have used at least once before, do not need a Bulgaria transit visa.
• The Bulgaria short stay visa is for foreign nationals who wish to travel to Bulgaria for purposes of short-term planned stays, such as tourism or business, or for transit through Bulgaria. The Bulgaria short stay visa can be issued as single, double, or multiple-entry, allowing for a 90-day maximum stay within any 180-day period from the date of first entry, and can be issued as a multiple entry visa valid for 12 months, and sometimes for 5 years.
• The Bulgaria long stay visa is for foreign nationals who wish to stay in Bulgaria long-term or permanently reside in Bulgaria. The Bulgaria long stay visa is a multiple entry visa issued as a 6-month visa allowing a 180-day stay, or as a one-year visa allowing a 360-day stay.
• Please note that once the foreign national obtains a Bulgaria residence permit, the Bulgaria long-term visa is automatically canceled.

Bulgaria Visa Requirements

Bulgaria transit visa a.

The following are required when applying for a Bulgaria transit visa:

Applicant should have a passport or travel document that has been issued within the last 10 years, valid for at least 3 months after the departure date from Bulgaria, and contains 2 blank pages for official use. Applicants should make a photocopy of the passport’s information page.

The applicant is required to submit one recent standard size personal photo

Applicant should provide a flight booking exiting Bulgaria

Applicant should fill out a Bulgaria visa application form.

Bulgaria short stay visa C

The following are required when applying for a Bulgaria short stay visa:

The applicant is required to submit one recent personal photo, 3.5cm x 4.5cm, against a light background, with full frontal features.

Applicant should fill out a Bulgaria visa application form and attach a personal photo to it.

Applicant should provide proof of their purpose of travel to Bulgaria, such as a personal or business invitation, Bulgaria marriage certificate, work permit, ministry letter, etc.

Applicant should have valid insurance, worth at least 30 thousand euros and recognized by the EU.

Applicant should have proof of financial means, such as bank statements or salary slips.

In addition to the Bulgaria short stay visa C requirements listed above, the following are required when applying for a Bulgaria long stay visa:

Applicant should provide proof of housing during their stay in Bulgaria, such as a notarized lease, rental, or owner declaration document.

Applicant should have a clean criminal record.

Minors traveling alone should provide a copy of their birth certificate and a notarized parental consent or power of attorney.

Certain exceptions can be made to the above requirements if the applicant is a member of the EU, has refugee status, or a holder of a diplomatic passport.

Foreign nationals applying for a Bulgaria visa should follow these steps:

• Print out a Bulgaria visa application form and fill it out with your personal details and other requested information. • Book an appointment at your nearest Bulgaria embassy or foreign mission abroad.

• Attend your scheduled appointment at your nearest Bulgaria embassy or representation office where you booked. • Submit the Bulgaria visa application form and the documents required for the Visa category chosen at your nearest Bulgaria embassy, consulate, or representation office abroad. • Pay the Bulgaria visa application fees.

• Approved Bulgaria visas should be collected from the Bulgaria embassy, consulate, or representation office where the Bulgaria visa was applied for. • Make sure all visa information is correct and matches the passport or travel document.

All foreign nationals, who do not qualify for visa-free travel into Bulgaria, are required to apply for a Bulgaria visa at their nearest Bulgaria embassy, consulate, or representation office.

Bulgaria visas A and C take approximately 15 calendar days to be fully processed and issued, while Bulgaria visa D for long-term stays takes about 35 days.

All foreign nationals, who do not meet the requirements to enter Bulgaria visa-free, must apply for a Bulgaria visa, prior to traveling to Bulgaria. Depending on the purpose of travel to Bulgaria and the intended duration of stay, applicants can apply for one of 3 types of Bulgaria visas, namely the Bulgaria transit visa A, Bulgaria short stay visa C, or Bulgaria long stay visa D.

Foreign nationals should submit a filled-out application and the required documents at their nearest Bulgaria embassy, consulate, or representation office abroad. Applicants will then pay the Bulgaria visa application fees, and, if required, attend their personal interview.

Please contact the Bulgaria embassy or foreign mission where you applied for appeal procedures.

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Entry requirements

This page reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Bulgaria set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Bulgarian Embassy in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Bulgaria.

Passport validity requirements

Bulgaria is now part of the Schengen area, you must follow the Schengen area passport requirements to travel there.

To enter Bulgaria (and all Schengen countries) your passport must:

have a ‘date of issue’ less than 10 years before the date you arrive. Passports issued after 1 October 2018 are now valid for only 10 years, but for passports issued before 1 October 2018, extra months may have been added if you renewed a passport early

have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document, or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Checks at border control

Make sure you get your passport stamped.

If you’re a visitor, your passport may be stamped when you enter and leave Bulgaria or another country in the Schengen area. Border guards will use passport stamps to check you have not overstayed the  90-day visa-free limit  for stays in the Schengen area. If your passport was not stamped, border guards will presume you have overstayed the visa-free limit.

If your passport was not stamped, show evidence of when and where you entered or left the Schengen area (for example, boarding passes or tickets) and ask the border guards to add the date and location in your passport.

If your passport was not stamped, show evidence of when and where you entered or left Bulgaria (for example, boarding passes or tickets) and ask the border guards to add the date and location in your passport.

Read about passport stamping if you live in Bulgaria .

At Bulgarian border control, you may also need to:

show proof of your accommodation, for example, a hotel booking confirmation or proof of address for a second home

• show proof of your travel insurance
• show a return or onward ticket
• prove that you have enough money for your stay – the amount varies depending on your accommodation

If you have a Withdrawal Agreement residence document for another country, your passport might still be stamped if you are a visitor to Bulgaria.

Visa requirements

Bulgaria is now part of the Schengen area. Visits to Bulgaria now count towards your 90-day visa-free limit in the Schengen area.

You can travel to the Schengen area for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa. This applies if you travel:

• as a tourist
• to visit family or friends
• to attend business meetings cultural or sports events
• for short-term studies or training

On 31 March, Bulgaria joined Schengen for border control-free travel via air and sea. Border controls will continue to remain at all land and river borders, including those within the Schengen zone. You will need to show your passport at land and river borders, although your passport should not be stamped.

Visits to any other Schengen countries in the 180 days before you travel to Bulgaria will count towards your 90 day visa-free limit in the Schengen area. If you’re travelling to Bulgaria (and all other Schengen countries) without a visa, make sure your whole visit to the Schengen area is within the 90-day limit.

To stay longer (to work or study, for business travel or for other reasons), you must meet the Bulgarian government’s entry requirements. Check which type of visa or work permit you need with the  Bulgarian Embassy .

If you stay in Bulgaria with a residence permit or long-stay visa, this does not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit for travel to the Schengen area.

Vaccination requirements (other than COVID-19)

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and certificates you need in TravelHealthPro’s Bulgaria guide .

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Bulgaria . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

Taking food and drink into the EU

You cannot take meat, milk or products containing them into EU countries. There are some exceptions for medical reasons, for example certain amounts of powdered infant milk, infant food, or pet food. Check the rules about taking food and drink into the EU on the European Commission website.

Taking money into Bulgaria

Only exchange money at licensed exchange points, banks or hotels.

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Tips For Your Life in Bulgaria, Best Info and Advice for Expats

Bulgaria and Schengen Visa, All You Need To Know!

We at Foreigner.bg get a lot of questions about  Schengen visa, if is Bulgaria in Schengen area if is needed to visit Bulgaria, and if Schengen visas issue for other EU member states is valid in Bulgaria, in this post we will try to explain in details how is the Bulgarian situation.

What is Schengen stands for?

Nowadays,  Schengen  mainly  stands for  the so-called  Schengen area, within which no border checks are conducted at the common internal borders, which thus can be crossed nearly anywhere at any time, that means you don’t have to show your passport at the border of every single country you cross through.

Whats the difference between Europe, The schengen Area, and the EU?

Not all of the countries in the EU are part of the Schengen zone, and not all of the countries in the Schengen zone are part of the EU, but they are all in Europe.

The Schengen Area consists of 22 European Union member states and four non-members who are members of EFTA: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland.  Their citizens and permanent residenctes do not need a visa to travel to Bulgaria.

Although the United Kingdom is not a member of the  Schengen Area , British citizens can travel across Europe visa-free for a maximum of 90 days.

With the UK set to leave the EU, the Withdrawal Agreement envisages a transition period during which the EU rules for free movement of people will continue to apply to UK nationals and their family members. During the transition period they will be able to use their passports up to their date of validity for entry and exit from the Republic of Bulgaria..

Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, and Romania are not yet part of the Schengen Area but, nonetheless, have a visa policy that is based on the Schengen system.

The situation in  Bulgaria

The requirements when entering Bulgaria ; a  foreigner may enter the Republic of Bulgaria if he/ she is a has a passport as well as a visa if required .

Until the date of Bulgaria’s full accession to the Schengen zone, Bulgaria applies a visa-free system for holders of valid Schengen visas.

What does this mean?

Means that allow holders of Schengen visas and residence permits to enter and reside in the Republic of Bulgaria for a period of no more than three months in any six-month period from the date of first entry, without needing to have a Bulgarian short-stay visa.

What happened for citizens of states that do not need Schengen visa?

Citizens of countries who do not require a visa for a short stay will have their travel documents, as well as other entry conditions, checked at the external borders of the Schengen area. Once in the Schengen area, their rights will be the same as those of a Schengen visa holder.

What about holders of valid visas and residence permits issued by Romania, Cyprus, and Croatia?

Bulgaria applies a visa-free system for holders of valid visas and residence permits issued by Romania, Cyprus, and Croatia for a stay of up to 90 days. They will have the right to enter and stay in the Republic of Bulgaria for a period of no more than 90 days in any 180-day period, without needing to have a Bulgarian short-stay visa.

List of countries that need a Shengen Visa:

There’s a common misconception that your Schengen zone visa restarts (gives you another 90 days) when you leave the Schengen zone and return in the same 180 day period. Unfortunately, as outlined above, this is NOT how it works.

Keep in mind that the visa system is always very dynamic and you have to be ready for changes, for your own good, if you would like to travel to Bulgaria is important you get in contact with the Bulgarian Embassy in your country and ask them what you will need to visit Bulgaria.

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Bulgaria in Schengen. The important changes for foreigners living in Bulgaria

Bulgaria’s accession to the Schengen area is important news for foreigners who are residing in the country or want to visit Bulgaria.

With the EU Council Decision, the Bulgarian visa or residence permit become an extremely valuable document.

It is important to note that in Article 1 of the EU Council Decision, the EU member states agree that: “From 31 March 2024, checks on persons at internal air and sea borders with and between Bulgaria and Romania shall be lifted and the provisions of the Schengen acquis referred to in the Annex shall apply to Bulgaria and Romania between themselves and in their relations with […]”, following a list of the countries that are part of the Schengen area. Subsequently, a further decision should be taken by the Council to establish a date for the lifting of checks at internal land borders.

However, despite the fact that for now Bulgaria’s border controls are lifted only for the air and sea borders, the EU Council Decision approves of the full application of the provisions of the Schengen acquis in Bulgaria.

Therefore, we will further analyse what are the changes resulting from the EU Council Decision for the different groups of foreigners residing in Bulgaria, as well as for the Bulgarian citizens.

I. Changes at the borders .

 1. Air borders.

According to the Schengen Borders Code, citizens travelling to and from Schengen countries are not subject to passport control.

Considering the air border checks, from the end of March 2024, Bulgaria has  to ensure that the airport operators at Sofia, Varna, Burgas and Plovdiv airports separate passenger flows – those for flights within the Schengen area and those travelling to and from third countries outside the Schengen area. In the cases of passengers travelling to and from third non-Schengen countries, passengers’ ID documents will be checked as before – at the passport control point of the departure airport as well as the destination airport.

On connecting flights to third non-Schengen countries, where the initial passage is through a Schengen country, the check will be performed at the airport of entry or exit to/from the Schengen area as well as in the third non-Schengen country. For example: if one flies from Sofia to Tbilisi with a stopover in Athens, there will be no passport control in Sofia airport before Sofia-Athens flight, as this flight is carried out within the Schengen area, but there will be passport control in Athens airport before boarding the second flight Athens-Tbilisi as well as on arrival in Tbilisi airport.

• Sea borders.

The Schengen Borders Code states that in cases where the ship does not leave the Schengen borders, people on board “shall not be subject to systematic border checks”.

• Land borders.

For this moment, Bulgaria’s border checks with Romania and Schengen countries are lifted only by air and sea. In the EU Council Decision, it is mentioned that: “The Council shall endeavour to take a decision lifting checks on persons at internal land borders . That decision shall be taken by the Council acting by unanimity […]”. Therefore, the internal border checks when travelling by land, remain unchanged for the time being.

Bulgarian citizens enjoy full freedom of movement within the European Union. Hence, the admission of Bulgaria to the Schengen area means that Bulgarian citizens would travel faster due to the lifting of the border checks on passengers at air and sea borders between Bulgaria, Romania and Schengen member states.

II. Changes for the third country citizens with a residence in Bulgaria

Before the EU Council Decision, a foreign citizen for whom a Schengen visa is normally required (e.g. citizen of Belarus or the Russian Federation) would require a Schengen visa to travel to a Schengen country and would not be able to travel to Schengen counties visa-free with a Bulgarian residence card.

One of the most significant changes for the foreigners holding a valid long-term or permanent residence permits in Bulgaria, regardless of their citizenship, is that they will be able to travel visa-free to all Schengen member states only with their residence permits from Bulgaria and a valid international passport according to Art. 21, Para. 1 of the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement.

From 31 March 2024, it will be possible to visit other Schengen countries visa free and stay in the Schengen area for a period of up to 90 days within every 180 days, with a third country foreigner’s passport and a valid Bulgarian residence permit, regardless of the date of issue of such residence permits.

III. Schengen visas.

From 1 April 2024 Bulgaria is entitled to issue Schengen visas. A Schengen visa issued by Bulgaria will be valid for travel to Bulgaria as well as to all other Schengen member states . Hence, from 1 April 2024 foreigners are able to use their Bulgarian short-stay visas to access all Schengen countries.

The Schengen visa is valid for short stay of up to 90 days within a 180-day period . The exact duration of validity is explicitly stated on the visa sticker.

Before Bulgaria’s Schengen membership, Bulgarian national visas were valid for travel to Romania and Cyprus. From 1 April 2024, the holder of a Bulgarian multi-entrance Schengen visa are able to visit other Schengen countries, as well as Balkan countries that allow visa free entrance to holder of valid Schengen visas, i.e. Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia. However, it is important to understand that a Schengen visa does not guarantee entry into the country . The visitor may be asked to present additional documents at the border such as proof of sufficient funds, documents showing the purpose of the visit, etc. However, this applies to all Schengen visas, irrespective of the issuing country.

IV. Summary 

• Overall, the main beneficiaries from the EU Council Decision on Bulgaria becoming a full member of the Schengen acquis are third country (non-EU, non-EEA) nationals for whom a Schengen visa was normally required, legally residing in Bulgaria.
• All residence permits issued by Bulgaria, including long-term and permanent residence permits and EU blue cards, regardless of the date of issue of these residence permits, will entitle their holders, regardless of their citizenship, to travel visa-free to other Schengen countries and remain there for up to 90 days within a 180 days period, including by air, sea and land borders.
• The air and sea border control between Bulgaria, Romania and Schengen countries have been lifted after 31 March 2024, which will allow faster travel for any passengers traveling between Bulgaria and other Schengen countries.
• Land border control will remain between Bulgaria and Greece, and Bulgaria and Romania, however, this will be equivalent to internal border control between Schengen member states.
• The holders of residence permits issued by Bulgaria will be able to travel visa-free to Schengen countries for a period of up to 90 days within a 180 days period only on the basis of their Bulgarian residence permit , including by air, sea and land borders.
• As of 1 April 2024, Bulgaria is issuing Schengen visas and therefore short-term tourist, business and other Schengen visas issued by Bulgaria will be valid for transit through and stay of up to 90 days within a 180 days period within any other Schengen country.
• As of 31 March 2024, holders of Bulgarian residence permits or short-stay visas are eligible to travel visa-free to other Schengen countries , as well as to third party countries that allow visa-free travel for Schengen visa holders, such as (but not limited to) Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, North Macedonia.

Dafina Chobanova

Polina Berg

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These two countries are joining the Schengen Area: what will it mean for travellers?

The two eastern european nations made a breakthrough in their bid to join the area in late 2023, article bookmarked.

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In December of last year, the interior ministries of both Romania and Bulgaria announced that the countries would be joining the European Union’s Schengen Area.

This border-free zone facilitates free movement between countries in the EU, allowing around 400 million citizens the right to uninterrupted passage between member states.

Croatia was the last nation to join, with their application accepted in 2022, and the inclusion of Romania and Bulgaria – who have been EU member states since January 2007 – further extends the zone into eastern Europe.

Austria had previously opposed the two countries joining due to what they perceived as high levels of illegal immigration, though the three parties reached an agreement late last year .

Both countries will be joining ‘by air and sea’ by the end of March 2024, meaning that there will be free movement to those arriving on flights or by boat. It is still undecided when the land borders will be opened up.

So what does this mean for those travelling to and from these countries?

What is the Schengen Area?

The Schengen Area is a zone in Europe that allows free movement between the 27 member countries – in other words, there are no checks when travelling across their borders.

It is defined by the European Commission as an area that “guarantees free movement to more than 400 million EU citizens, along with non-EU nationals living in the EU or visiting the EU as tourists, exchange students or for business purposes.

“Free movement of persons enables every EU citizen to travel, work and live in an EU country without special formalities. Schengen underpins this freedom by enabling citizens to move around the Schengen Area without being subject to border checks.”

The area was created in 1995, after the signing of the Schengen Agreement 10 years earlier by the original 10 member states.

In addition to the lack of border checks, it also allows harmony in the entry and visa rules of its member countries, something that is changing with the introduction of the Etias system .

Which countries are currently in the Schengen Area?

The Area currently contains 27 countries, while the addition of Romania and Bulgaria will take it to 29.

As it stands, the following countries are members: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland.

The addition of Romania and Bulgaria will mean that Ireland and Cyprus remain the only EU nations that aren’t part of the agreement. Four non-EU states – Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and Liechtenstein – are also members.

Which countries are joining the Schengen Area, and when?

Both Bulgaria and Romania will be joining the Schengen Area ‘by air and by sea’ by 31 March. This means that their air and sea borders will be included in the agreement.

There is no set date for the land borders to be included, with talks set to continue into 2024.

There are strict criteria for joining the area, including taking “responsibility for controlling the external borders on behalf of other Schengen countries” and “efficiently cooperating with law enforcement agencies in other Schengen countries, to maintain a high level of security, once border controls between Schengen countries are abolished”.

What will this mean for travellers?

For EU residents and travellers arriving into Bulgaria and Romania from other countries in the Schengen Area, there will be no passport checks if entering on flights, ferries or cruises.

There will still be checks if entering via land borders, such as on coaches, trains and in cars.

Little will change for British travellers hoping to visit these two countries. Anyone visiting cities such as Bucharest and Sofia will be subject to the same passport checks that are in place throughout Europe, unless they themselves are arriving from a Schengen Area country.

It is important to remember that the rule specifying that non-residents can only stay in the EU for a maximum of 90 days within a 180 day period without a visa will also now apply to both Romania and Bulgaria, and visits to these two nations will count towards the 90-day limit.

These countries also have the same passport validity requirements used throughout the EU . When entering, your passport must have a ‘date of issue’ less than 10 years before the date you arrive, and an expiry date of at least three months after the day you plan to leave.

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Two more countries can now issue Schengen visas

The next time you are flying into the Schengen Area, add two countries to your bucket list. Romania and Bulgaria have officially partially joined the Schengen Area, which means you can now travel to the countries on your Schengen visa .

The Schengen Area now consists of 29 countries—the area included 27 countries before the inclusion of Romania and Bulgaria—in continental Europe. Tourists can use a Schengen visa for travel to these countries. Bulgaria and Romania will begin issuing Schengen C visas to foreign travellers on 1 April. These visas permit entry and stay in the area for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Visas issued by the two countries before 1 April do not entitle travellers to access the rest of the Schengen area.

For citizens of either country, there will be no passport checks when travelling between the two countries or when travelling between either country and any other country in the Schengen area. However, land border ID-checks will remain in place for now due to a veto by Austria that limits this new status to land and sea routes. Travellers from non-Schengen countries will still require passport checks when travelling to different Schengen countries.

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Willkommen auf den seiten des auswärtigen amts, schengen visa for third-country nationals living in bulgaria.

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General information

What changes on the 31.03.2024.

• Preparing the application

Appointment for application

Process of the visa application, passport pick-up, enjoy your trip some information for visa holders, weitere informationen.

Generally speaking, all foreigners who are not EU nationals require a visa for stays in Germany. A visa is not required for visits of up to 90 days in an 180‑day period for nationals of those countries for which the European Community has abolished the visa requirement.

You will find an overview on visa requirements here:

Table of countries whose citizens require/do not require visas to enter Germany

The visa has to  be applied for at the mission of the Schengen state in whose territory the sole or main destination is situated.

Note: There is no automatic entitlement to a Schengen Visa

The mission must ensure that the following requirements have been met in each individual case:

• The purpose of the trip to Germany must be plausible and comprehensible
• The applicant must be in a position to finance his/her living and travel costs
• The visa holder must be prepared to leave the Schengen area before the visa expires
• Documentary evidence must be provided of travel health insurance with a minimum coverage of 30.000 Euros, valid for the entire Schengen area and the entire length of stay

Foreign nationals with a permanent residence in Bulgaria and the appropriate residence permit (so-called "third-country nationals") applying for a visa to travel to or through Germany have to present the documents mentioned below, depending on their purpose of travel.

All applicants must provide the originals as well as a clear photocopy of all documents . Please be advised that additional documentation may be required in individual cases.

From 31 March 2024, checks on persons at internal air and sea borders with and between Bulgaria and Romania shall be lifted.

Holders of valid Bulgarian residence permits and national visas for long-term residence can then, in accordance with Article 21 of the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement, travel freely in the territory of the other Schengen countries for up to 90 days per period of 180 days on the basis of these documents and a valid and recognized travel document, provided they meet the entry requirements in accordance with Article 6 of the Schengen Borders Code . It is irrelevant whether you stay in the other states of the Schengen area for 90 days or whether you enter and leave several times.

National short-stay visas issued by Bulgaria and Romania before 31 March 2024 shall remain valid during their period of validity. They allow free travel in Bulgaria, Romania and Cyprus only. For a stay in Germany these visa holders still need a Schengen visa.

From 01. April 2024 on, Bulgaria will also issue Schengen visas.

We ask you to cancel any appointment you have already booked to apply for a Schengen visa valid from April 1, 2024, which will no longer be necessary due to these regulations.

Preparing the application

Please prepare your application as follows::

• Visa application form Please fill in the online visa application form in German or English and in Latin letters, print it out and sign it. Please ensure that the barcode is printed in high quality. Alternatively, you can print out the application form below and fill it out by hand. Any false statements can lead to the application being rejected or to the annulment of a visa already granted. Visa application forms can be obtained from the relevant mission free of charge. They can also be downloaded here .
• Necessary documents Please collect all necessary documents. Uncomplete documentation can be a reason for the application to be rejected. Please find below a checklist for each type of visa.

Business visa

• Passport Your passport must have at least 2 blank pages, have been issued within the previous 10 years and the validity has to extend the duration of the visa you are applying for by at least 3 months
• Residence Permit A valid Bulgarian residence permit (lichna karta or long-term visa)
• Application Form 1 fully completed visa application form for a Schengen Visa (in German or English)
• Passport Photos 2 recent passport sized photographs with biometric criteria: 3,5 cm x 4,5 cm, good contrast, light background (single-colored white or light grey), height of the face must be 32 mm - 36 mm from chin to hairline (photographs can be purchased e.g. at the photo shop in Elemag Street right behind the Embassy)
• travel health insurance with a minimum coverage of 30.000 Euros, valid for the entire Schengen area and the entire length of stay
• a detailed letter of invitation (original) from your German business partner which clearly states your travel purpose for the entire length of your intended stay
• travel authorisation from your employer for the intended business trip; trade register excerpt of Bulgarian company; alternatively if self-employed: bank account statements for the last three months

Visa to visit Family or Friends :

• Your passport must have at least 2 blank pages, have been issued within the previous 10 years and the validity has to extend the duration of the visa you are applying for by at least 3 months
• formal obligation letter (according to §§ 66 - 68 of the German Law for Foreigners), which can be issued for the host by the German Foreigners' Office
• employees: certificate of employment and certificate of salary
• self-employed: trade register excerpt of Bulgarian company
• students: certificate of enrollment
• retirees: pension certificate
• proof of family relations in Bulgaria e.g. marriage certificate and "lichna karta" of spouse
• if applicable: proof of ownership of real estate in Bulgaria

Tourism Visa

• proof of sufficient financial means for your entire stay (e.g. current bank statements from the previous three months)
• hotel and flight reservations
• certificate of employment and certificate of salary
• if applicable: proof of family relations in Bulgaria e.g. marrage certificate and "lichna karta" of spouse
• if applicable: rental contract or proof of ownership of real estate in Bulgaria

Visa according to the Freedom of Movement Act EU : required documents

• "lichna karta" or passport of the family member with EU -citizenship
• corresponding marriage certificate or birth certificate of child

Airport Transit Visa

• airplane ticket
• valid visa or residence permit for country of Destination
• All visa applicants are required to make an appointment ! Visa appointments for the Embassy in Sofia can only be booked online with the German Foreign Office. To make an appointment online please visit their website: BOOK AN APPOINTMENT Please note that the appointments offered on this system are the earliest and the only appointments available. Due to a high demand there can be a waiting period for appointments. Therefore we are unable to offer you a short term appointment. We ask you to make an appointment as early as possible (and not earlier than three months before your travel date). Before booking an appointment, please read carefully all information. Uncomplete applications must be rejected, and a new appointment is required. It is not possible to book an appointment just for information without application.

As a rule, applicants must submit visa applications, together with all necessary documents, in person at the German mission responsible for their place of residence. In order to avoid time‑consuming requests for additional information or documentation, applicants should consult the website of the respective mission well in advance of their departure date to find out about the visa procedure and about the documentation which has to be submitted.

Please be on time to avoid any delays. You will submit your application, answer questions about your travel plans, leave your finger prints and pay the fee. More information about the fees you can find here .

As a rule, missions require between two and ten working days to decide on an application for a short stay visa. Please understand that during this time no questions about the the process can be answered. Once the decision has been made only the applicant himself or a duely entitled Person can get further Information.

Once the decision has been made you can come and pick up your passport during the opening hours for that purpose.

Should a visa application be rejected, the applicant will be informed of the main reasons for the rejection. Every applicant is entitled to take legal recourse against the mission’s decision.

It is also always possible to submit a new application with complete documents.

Please check upon picking up your passport, if all data on your visa sticker are correct. You will find your complete name, your passport number and your photo. The visa also contains the period of validity (this is the time within you can travel to the Schengen Area) and the maximum number of days of stay.

The Schengen Visa does not automatically entitle to enter the Schengen Space. The decision about your entry is made at the border by the Border Police. Possibly you will be asked to present next to your valid visa more documents proving the purpose and length of your stay as well as how you are going to finance it. You should also always have some proof of health insurance with you.

More Information you can find here ( FAQ )

In case of any comment on the Schengen visa application process itself and/or the staff’s behavior, please contact the head of the visa section here . We will process your enquiry a.s.a.p. Important: You cannot appeal against the rejection, annulment or revocation of your Schengen visa application through this contact form.

Please note:

Although the information on this website has been prepared with utmost care, we cannot accept any responsibility for inaccuracies contained herein.

Application form for Schengen Visa

Visa application forms can be obtained from the mission free of charge. Applicants may also download the forms here. The forms submitted must be original versions in German or English language.

• Application form for Schengen Visa PDF / 277 KB / nicht barrierefrei

Please note that all fees must be paid in Bulgarian Leva (BGN) , in cash or by credit card (visa, mastercard). Fees are to be paid when submitting an application . Further fees will not be charged.

Exemptions may be possible. Please refer to our fees page for information

• Visa fees PDF / 726 KB / barrierefrei

Sample photos for passports and visas

Here you can find information about biometric passport photos which can be purchased e.g. at the foto studio behind the Embassy, ul. Elemag, / ul. Konstantin Kisimov

• Sample photos for passports PDF / 550 KB / nicht barrierefrei

Address, Contact and Hours

Book an Appointment

Book an Appointment IMPORTANT !!! All visa applicants are required to make an appointment! Visa appointments for the Embassy in Sofia can only be booked online with the German Foreign Office.…

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What Is Schengen Travel Insurance?

Quick answer.

S chengen travel insurance is a specific type of travel insurance policy tailored to meet the travel medical coverage requirements set by the 27 (soon to be 29) European destinations within the Schengen Area. Travelers must present proof of sufficient coverage as part of the Schengen visa application process.

Schengen member countries have abolished their internal borders, allowing more accessible travel within the area. While this is incredibly convenient, some travelers may need a visa to visit Schengen countries. And one of the requirements to obtain that visa is to purchase sufficient travel medical insurance coverage.

Read on to learn more about Schengen visa travel insurance requirements and find the best travel insurance policy for your upcoming trip.

Table of contents

What is schengen travel insurance, schengen countries, visa and travel insurance requirements for the schengen area, key coverages in schengen travel insurance, how to get schengen travel insurance, schengen travel insurance faqs, summary of money’s guide to schengen travel insurance.

Schengen travel insurance is designed for travelers entering the Schengen zone, which comprises 27 (soon to be 29) European nations that have abolished internal borders.

Many visitors, including citizens from non-EU countries like India and China, must obtain a travel visa to enter the Schengen Area. And a requirement for a Schengen Visa is to have insurance covering at least €30,000 (around $32,720) in medical costs.

However, there are exemptions. For example, U.S. citizens and residents of countries such as Canada, Brazil and Mexico don’t need a Schengen visa or travel insurance for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period.

The Schengen Area consists of a diverse tapestry of countries. Among the member nations are some of the best places to visit in Europe , including France, Italy, Germany, Spain, Greece and the Netherlands.

Here’s the complete list:

Ireland and Cyprus are the only E.U. member states not currently part of the Schengen Agreement.

Having a valid U.S. passport allows you to spend up to 90 days within a 180-day period in the Schengen Area, whether for tourism or business purposes.

Once officially admitted, you can travel freely within the member countries without passing through customs each time. Stays under 90 days don’t require a visa for U.S. nationals, but your passport should be valid for at least six months past your travel dates.

Short stays don’t require travel medical insurance either, though travel insurance may still be worth it . That could be especially true if you plan to participate in adventure sports or other high-risk activities.

Travel insurance generally also covers cancellations and delays. Purchasing a policy could pay off if you’ve booked expensive, non-refundable flights or accommodations and didn’t purchase them with one of the best travel credit cards that offer insurance.

European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS)

Travel requirements for European Union countries are projected to change by mid-2025. Visa-exempt travelers to all 27 (soon to be 29) Schengen countries and Cyprus will need an ETIAS authorization.

Here’s what you need to know:

• You must complete an online application and pay a small fee for an ETIAS authorization.
• The authorization is tied to your passport and is valid for three years or until your passport expires.
• With a valid travel authorization, you can enter 30 European countries for short stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
• ETIAS authorization does not guarantee entry into any of these countries. You still have to present your passport and documents at the border.
• The above applies to people from the U.S., Canada and dozens of other countries, so check the E.U.’s official travel website or your country’s embassy for more information. An ETIAS is not a visa and doesn’t mandate travel medical insurance.

Schengen visa requirements

You’ll need a visa if you’re from a visa-exempt country, like the U.S., and planning to stay in the Schengen Area beyond the 90-day threshold. Regardless of the length of the stay, nationals traveling from certain countries always require a visa.

Determine which Schengen country you’ll spend most of your time in and check with their official tourism or embassy website for instructions on applying for a visa. The embassy will inform you about the required documentation and instructions to meet their regulations.

Schengen visa processing time can vary depending on your country of origin and your destination country, so be sure to start the process as early as possible.

Besides the application form, the following are required to obtain a Schengen visa:

• Valid passport: Your passport must be valid for at least three months after departure.
• Passport photo: You must submit a picture of yourself that complies with the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) standards.
• Travel medical insurance: You must carry at least €30,000 (approximately $32,720) in coverage for medical emergencies, hospitalization and repatriation that’s valid in the entire Schengen Area for the duration of your stay.
• Documentation: You must provide evidence of the purpose of your visit through supporting documentation, demonstrate you have the financial means to cover expenses and accommodations and show intent to return to your home country after the stay.
• Fingerprints: Most, but not all, applicants will be required to submit their fingerprints along with their application.

Consulates of particular countries may require additional documentation.

Understanding what travel insurance covers can help you plan a worry-free journey. While plans and coverage options vary by company, here’s a breakdown of what Schengen travel insurance generally covers.

• Medical expenses: Travel medical insurance covers the cost of treating unexpected illnesses or injuries you suffer during your trip, up to your policy limits. These include the cost of medications, hospitalization and other essential medical treatments.
• Medical repatriation: Some travel medical policies also include emergency medical evacuation or repatriation, which covers some of the costs of transporting you back home or to a different medical facility to receive necessary medical treatment.
• Repatriation of remains: As the name suggests, this coverage will pay (up to your policy limits) for expenses related to transporting your body or cremated remains to your home country or point of origin.
• 24/7 Travel Assistance: Travel insurance companies generally offer round-the-clock assistance services, including language support, help recovering lost passports or prescriptions and even booking accommodations and medical transportation.

Note that some companies may require you to meet a deductible for the travel medical plan to start paying out.

Other travel-related coverage options

Most travel insurers sell policies covering medical emergencies and travel-related inconveniences such as delays, cancellations, lost luggage, and more. While you don’t need these coverage options to obtain a Schengen visa, you may still find them worthwhile.

• Trip cancellation and trip interruption: Covers non-refundable expenses if you need to cancel or cut your trip short due to unforeseen events like illness or accidents.
• Baggage loss or delay: Helps cover the cost of replacing essential items if your baggage is lost or delayed by a specified number of hours.
• Delayed flights and missed connections: Provides compensation for additional expenses caused by inconveniences such as delays or missed connections.

It’s easy to buy travel insurance for your Schengen Area trip. Many providers offer policies that fulfill the visa requirement and include additional coverage that can be tailored to your needs.

Here are some steps to help you get the right coverage.

1. Research reputable travel insurance providers

Most travel insurers bundle travel medical insurance coverage with trip cancellation, interruption, and other coverage options. If you only want to satisfy Schengen visa requirements, look for a provider that explicitly markets Schengen travel insurance or offers stand-alone travel medical coverage.

2. Select a plan that meets your needs and get a quote

Remember that you may not need trip insurance beyond the €30,000 in travel medical coverage required for a Schengen visa, so read plan details carefully to avoid buying unnecessary coverage.

It also pays to shop around and get quotes from several insurers, as travel insurance costs between 3% and 14% of the total cost of your trip, depending on the company and policy you choose.

3. Read your policy details

When shopping for travel insurance online, you’ll typically find that most companies include a policy summary or schedule. This document outlines critical details such as the policy’s coverage limits and exclusions. Carefully reading it can help you avoid surprises and frustration if you ever need to file a claim.

If you still have questions after reading the policy summary, contact the insurer before finalizing your purchase.

4. Get to know the claims process

Similarly, reading about your insurance provider’s claims process can save you time and energy in an emergency. Your policy summary should include a list of documents you’ll be required to provide as part of the claims process, which may include receipts and medical bills.

After a covered incident, contact your insurer through the company’s website or mobile app as soon as possible. Most insurers also offer travel assistance services around the clock.

5. Purchase and safeguard your policy

You will need proof of your travel medical insurance plan to apply for a Schengen visa. Keep your insurance certificate in a secure yet accessible location, whether a digital version on your smartphone or a physical printout in your travel folder.

It may also be a good idea to share a copy of your policy with a trusted friend or family member back home so they can contact your insurance provider if you cannot request medical assistance due to an emergency.

Should I get travel insurance for Europe?

Travel insurance, especially within the Schengen Area, is not just recommended but often mandatory. To obtain a visa to visit the Schengen zone, you must show proof of having sufficient travel medical insurance.

How much travel insurance do I need for Europe?

What countries does europe travel insurance cover.

• The first step before you travel to any Schengen country is to determine whether you need a visa and, therefore, mandatory travel medical insurance for a Schengen visa.
• Check with your country’s embassy, Department of Foreign Affairs or the tourism website of the country you plan to visit for specifics about medical travel insurance for Schengen visa requirements.
• You don’t need a visa or international travel insurance if you have a valid U.S. passport and are visiting the Schengen zone for less than 90 days in a 180-day period.
• If you’re a U.S. national planning to visit the Schengen Area for more than 90 days, you must apply for a visa and secure adequate travel health insurance (at least €30,000 in travel medical and repatriation coverage).

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