african lion safari car rules

ATTENTION VISITORS

Please be advised that african lion safari is now closed for the 2023 season..

We look forward to hosting you “On Safari!™” in 2024!

Park Policies

Safety is our first priority..

To ensure that all guests have an enjoyable and safe day “On Safari!™” we ask that visitors to African Lion Safari adhere to the following Conditions of Entry & Park Policies.

CONDITIONS OF ENTRY & PARK POLICIES TO AFRICAN LION SAFARI

1) All persons entering the property, grounds, facilities and drive through Game Reserves do so entirely at their own risk and choose to do so under these conditions. No liability for loss, injury or damage will be accepted. All visitors must enter via the Ticket Booth entrance and pay the entrance fee.

2) African Lion Safari has a no refund, no exchange policy.  All ticket sales are final.

3) Inclement Weather: Some park features/tours/rides/presentations may close temporarily during severe weather conditions. As soon as conditions permit safe operation, these features will re-open. During cold periods some species may not be on display. No refunds or rain cheques provided due to inclement weather.

4) Vehicles with cracked windows, convertibles, soft tops, and soft tire covers are NOT permitted in drive through Game Reserves.

5) Soft pickup truck bed covers are NOT permitted in the drive through Game Reserves. All pickup truck beds must be empty and clear of debris. Vehicles permitted into the Game Reserves are inspected upon entry. Entry is subject to the discretion of African Lion Safari® personnel. Storage units available behind Main Office. Locks available at Ticket Booth or Main Office.

6) A visitor is not permitted to touch or interfere with any animal. DO NOT FEED THE ANIMALS! For the health and safety of our animals visitors are not permitted to feed the animals. Their food is specifically prepared by our staff to meet their dietary needs.

7) If your vehicle breaks down in the drive through Game Reserves, DO NOT GET OUT OF YOUR VEHICLE. Sound your horn and wait for a patrol vehicle to arrive.

8) No responsibility is accepted for damage to vehicles or trailers, car bras, tires, lights or canvas covers, vinyl roofs or any other accessories. Remove loose items. Keep power antenna in down position.

9) Obey all signs. Keep all windows including roof windows closed. Keep doors locked.

10) Child Supervision: Custodians are responsible for their charges. Do not leave children unattended anywhere. Supervise children at all times especially at interactive areas.

11) No Pets Permitted on Property – To ensure the health and safety of our visitors, pets, our animals and other guests, African Lion Safari does not permit pets of any kind on its property or in the drive through Game Reserves. Kennels are available behind the Main Office. Locks available at Ticketbooth or Main Office.

12) Service animals are welcome on property, however restrictions apply. Contact the Main Office at  519-623-2620  or  1-800-461-WILD (9453)  before your visit so that we may review our policy and help make your day a safe and memorable one.

13) Please note that the use of scooters, bicycles, hover boards, skateboards, roller blades (list not inclusive) is prohibited on African Lion Safari property.

14) Photography & Filming Policy – All photographs, images and/or video, in any format, taken by guests of 1) African Lion Safari’s property, premises and 2) birds and animals must be for personal use only. Any use, reuse or reproduction for commercial purposes is prohibited by African Lion Safari without full written consent and specific license from African Lion Safari.

15) Consumer Image Policy and Guest Awareness: During your visit, you may be filmed, taped or photographed by or on behalf of African Lion Safari. Your admission to the park serves as your permission to use, record, reproduce, broadcast, sell and distribute any of the above.

16) Guest Conduct – Any behaviour that threatens or is harmful to staff and/or our animals or disrupts another guest’s enjoyment of African Lion Safari or is in violation of Park Conditions of Entry and Ticket Purchase could result in the violator being ejected from African Lion Safari without refund.

17) African Lion Safari strictly prohibits the operation or use of any drone(s) (Unmanned Aerial Systems) on, from or above African Lion Safari & Game Farm Ltd. property. Any unauthorized drone(s) observed over the park will be reported to local law enforcement and Transportation Canada regardless of size, weight, point of origin or purpose. Drones may pose a serious safety risk to our animals, staff and guests and may violate Transportation Canada Guidelines.

18) Strollers/car seats/infant carriers are not permitted on the safari tour bus, boat or train tours.

19) Powered scooters are not permitted on the Safari Tour Bus. Due to size, weight and maneuverability, some powered scooters may not be permitted on the “African Queen” boat tour.

20) For safety, guests with strollers and wagons will be directed to park them in designated areas outside of presentation areas, train station and boat dock and other tour areas. Please secure your stroller/wagon and its contents as African Lion Safari is not responsible for their loss.

21) The seating and restraints on certain park features/tours/rides/ may prohibit elderly persons and guests of certain body shapes and sizes from participating.

22) Remain seated with hands, arms, feet and legs inside all tour vehicles including boat and train.

23) For your safety, you should be in good health and free from high blood pressure, heart, back or neck problems, or other conditions that could be aggravated by park features/tours/rides.

24) No alcoholic beverages are permitted to be brought on park property.

25) African Lion Safari is NOT a nut free environment.

26) African Lion Safari is a smoke-free park with the exception of one (1) designated smoking area.  Please refer to the park map for designated smoking area.  Cannabis (recreational marijuana) and cannabis related products (infused liquids, foods, etc.) are prohibited on the grounds of African Lion Safari.

Is Going on Safari Dangerous?

Tips on how to stay safe

moodboard / Getty Images

Every safari has an element of danger; that's what makes it exciting. While many of the animals you'll encounter can be dangerous , the four that you really have to watch out for are—elephant, lion, buffalo , and hippo (add crocodiles to that list if you're near water).

Most safari operators and guides at the various lodges and game reserves will stress basic precautions you need to take while game viewing. It will also help if you follow basic safari etiquette. If you are on safari in smaller, more remote game parks or encounter wildlife outside of game parks, here are some general rules to follow:

If You Are in a Vehicle

• Always stay in your car. When driving in a game park remain in your vehicle. Only get out at designated "hides" and follow the rules that will be posted. There have been several fatalities that occurred because a hapless tourist has wandered out of their vehicle, camera in hand, to get a closer shot of an elephant or lion. It may sound silly, but it happens.
• Don't stand up or stick anything out of the car . Many safari vehicles are open-topped, and the wildlife is generally accustomed to these. But, if you stand up or wave something around on the side, some animals will get annoyed and consequently aggressive. You also have to remember that poaching is rife in many areas, and anything that looks like a gun can trigger a very nasty response from a wild animal.
• Drive slowly and carefully . During the wet season, the grass can get quite high, and it's not always possible to tell when a large buffalo or elephant will decide to step into the middle of the road. Remember, you have to stop if this happens. Buffalos and elephants are not in the least bit afraid or impressed by you or your car.
• Keep your windows up . If you are in a car with windows, it's better to keep them closed. You could end up being harassed by baboons as you drive through the more popular game parks. They are so habituated to cars they are not afraid to leap upon them and dent the roof. You don't want one inside your vehicle.

If You Are on Foot

If you are on a walking safari, you will no doubt be briefed on safety by your guides. But, there are times when you'll be walking in Africa and encounter wildlife without a guide. You could run into elephants even in the middle of town. Baboons are also a menace in many places and a lot larger than you think. Here are some basic tips if you encounter wildlife eye to eye:

• Try and stay downwind from the animal . If the animal catches your scent, it will know you are there, and you have no idea whether this will make it angry or afraid.
• If an animal you approach looks hostile, make sure you are not in the way of its escape route . Give the animal a clear birth and don't make any noise to aggravate the situation further.
• Walk away slowly . If you encounter an animal that doesn't like your presence move back slowly and quietly.
• Avoid swimming in rivers or lakes unless you are absolutely sure there are no hippos or crocodiles. Hippos are the most dangerous of all the big animals. They feed on the banks of the river, and if they sense danger will charge and attack whatever lies in their path in order to get back to the safety of the water.
• If you are camping out in the open, always make sure you have something covering you even if it's just a mosquito net. Hyenas like to check out camps for leftover food and are especially attracted to protruding objects, so keep your feet and nose inside that tent or net.
• Always wear boots and socks when walking around the bush . There are plenty of venomous snakes and scorpions around that could bite you.
• Don't walk around at night in areas where you know there is wildlife present that can be potentially harmful to you. That includes the beaches and around lakes where hippos graze between tents on a camping safari. Also, be careful in towns. Hyenas wander around freely in the capital city of Lilongwe in Malawi, so always be cautious.

Mana Pools National Park: The Complete Guide

The Top 5 Places to See Leopards in Africa

Akagera National Park, Rwanda: The Complete Guide

15 Great Natural and Wildlife Adventure Travel Trips

Serengeti National Park, Tanzania: The Complete Guide

Sustainable Camping 101: 8 Ways to Be a Responsible Camper

Okavango Delta, Botswana: The Complete Guide

How to Go on Safari in Tanzania

Top 10 Unmissable African Safari Destinations

South Luangwa National Park, Zambia: The Complete Guide

Queen Elizabeth National Park: The Complete Guide

Nairobi National Park: The Complete Guide

15 Animals to See on an African Safari

The Top 12 National Parks to Visit in Africa

Katavi National Park: The Complete Guide

Top 5 Self-Drive Safari Destinations in Southern Africa

This website uses cookies. We use cookies to analyze our traffic, enhance our website’s functionality and performance and better experience for our users. If you require more information, please view our Cookie Policy .

Call Today!: 1-800-387-2706

Different types of african safari vehicles.

By Andrew Lee & David "Red" Hunt  

Before you embark on your next African safari, it is good to know what kind of vehicle you will be exploring in. Depending on your safari location and game lodge, your vehicle’s style will differ. 

Different parks have different rules, and some lodges add features to their vehicles that make your many hours spent on game drives more comfortable.  

Private Reserves vs. National Parks

You may be wondering what the difference is between private game reserves and national parks. Our trips offer safaris in both settings and it’s good to know what to expect from each.

Private Reserves

Private Game Reserves have a more exclusive, intimate feel. These game reserves are privately owned and tend to be smaller. The owners create rules and regulations, like determining who and how many vehicles can enter at a time. 

The safari rangers and trackers know most of the wildlife in the area extremely well and they even know their habits. The emphasis is placed on quality viewing. Also, more safari time is allowed as being within a private concession, as there are no opening and closing times.

An extra benefit to private reserves is the ability to drive anywhere. You can take a shortcut, drive around trees, and virtually go anywhere in search of wildlife. This privilege is treated with great care – the focus is on sustainability and the guides will seldom go off road to protect the land and respect the game. 

National Reserves and National Parks

When it comes to rules and regulations about where safari vehicles can drive and what types are allowed, things are often stricter in National Parks than private game reserves. National Parks, like the Kruger National Park, are usually much larger and safaris can differ from the private reserves.

In Southern Africa, you will most commonly be riding in an open safari vehicle that allows you to get up close and personal with the wildlife you encounter.

If your safari is in Southern Africa, you can expect to venture out in an open jeep style 4x4 safari vehicle with three rows and holds up to six guests. This guarantees everyone a window seat for prime photography and viewing experiences. Most vehicles are roofless, while others have a canvas sunshade to protect you from the hot African sun. These open style vehicles may also have a jump seat for your safari tracker, who is always on the lookout for wildlife.

In some Southern African countries like Botswana and Zimbabwe, you may also ride in a closed 4x4 safari vehicle.

Read More About:

• South Africa

In places like Serengeti National Park, you will witness wildlife spectacles like the Great Migration where nearly 2 million wildebeest and 20,000 plains game migrate from the Serengeti (in Tanzania) to the Maasai Mara National Reserve (in Kenya) to search for grazing grounds and water. In these parks, your safari vehicle must follow the roads and cannot take any “shortcuts."  Some game parks limit the number of vehicles around a sighting and private game parks always limit with a maximum of 2-3 vehicles around a sighting.

Remember that these public parks and reserves are open to anyone, so they may seem “busier” at times than private reserves, where you may be the only vehicle on the property. Of course, certain places get busy for a good reason.

In East Africa, you will be exploring in a closed safari vehicle with a pop-up roof that raises for game viewing and photography. This type of vehicle has three rows of seating and six window seats. Most also have air conditioning and a refrigerator to keep you cool and hydrated during your African adventure. Since distances can be great in places like the Serengeti and Maasai Mara, having this extra bit of luxury can make your game drive much more comfortable.

In East Africa, open vehicles are not permitted in national parks (including Ngorongoro Crater) and are closed (can be open on the sides with a roof) for guest safety. In luxury, private game reserves, vehicles are open.

Speak to your Africa Specialist regarding your specific itinerary about which safari vehicle you will be traveling in on your game drives. 

• Central African Republic
• Democratic Republic Of Congo
• Indian Ocean
• Republic Of Congo

South Africa

• Latin America
• Galapagos Islands
• North America
• Polar regions
• Arctic Canada
• Australasia
• Gorilla Tracking
• Grizzly Bears
• Polar Bears
• Puma Tracking
• Snow Leopards
• Blue Whales
• Bengal Tigers
• Siberian Tigers
• African Lions
• Spirit Bears
• Lowland Gorillas
• Experiences
• Jungle Holidays
• Bush and Beach Combinations
• Conservation Travel
• Natural World Heroes
• Work with Us
• Consumer Protection Overview
• Privacy Policy
• Press and Awards
• Client Reviews
• Expedition Leaders
• Specialist Leaders
• Expeditions for Change
• Journey to Natures Edge
• Country: Settings: Country:
• Currency: Currency:
• Call Us  (619) 975-8082
• Destinations
• Gorilla Trekking
• EXPERIENCES
• Journey to Nature's Edge

African Lion Safaris

Encounters with the icon of africa.

The true icon of Africa’s Big Five, the African lion is the symbol of strength and power, the epitome of any safari to wild Africa. Today, catching sight of this apex predator is one of the most sought-after prizes for almost every safari-goer, with regal prides located from East to South.

Observing the social aspect of lions' lives is one of the most memorable elements of an encounter with the species. Out on the wild African plains, females stalk big game as they feed on tasty grasses, prides nap in the shade and cubs play under the watchful eye of their mothers as males fight for the crown. Exploring via game drives and even walking safaris, witness the wild behaviours of these magnificent mammals.

Where can you see the African Lion?

African Lions are found in sub-Saharan Africa, with 80% of the population in eastern or southern Africa and three of the five largest populations in Tanzania. African Lions used to be found across most of the continent, but in recent decades they have disappeared from 12 sub-Saharan countries.

THE AFRICAN LION

• Lions are notably the only sociable big cat, with prides formed of a few muscular males, crowned with a thick mane and measuring up to 3.5m long and up to 272kg.
• Most of the hunting is done by the smaller more agile females, weighing between 110 kg and 168 kg, who will work together to hunt anything from small antelope up to buffalo and even giraffe; in Savuti in Botswana, they have learnt to hunt young elephant.
• The males will often get involved to help tackle the dangerous animals. Males have a large mane of hair which can be beige or black depending on the individual and the area they live in.

Contact us for a bespoke quote

African Lion Safari Destinations

• Masai Mara National Reserve: A great place to see lions year-round in the flat, wide and open plains of the Masai Mara. In July, 2 million wildebeest cross the Mara River under the eyes of the hungry lions.
• Serengeti National Park: Three of the five largest lion populations are in Tanzania and the Serengeti is one of the best spots to see lions due to the availability of food and the million wildebeest.
• In Southern Tanzania, Ruaha National Park is one of Africas hidden treasures with only 6000 visitors a year. Second to the Serengeti, Ruaha is home to 10% of the worlds lion population so there is great opportunities to see lions around less safari vehicles.
• The Ngorongoro Crater offers the oppourtunity to see the Big 5 in a different setting, in the worlds largest inactive volcanic caldera.
• Okavango Delta: The Okavango Delta is the best place to see water-adapted lions in Africa, these lions are 15% larger than others and have adapted to hunting during the day when the buffalo are grazing. The permanent water and nutritious grasses makes the Okavango Delta the perfect habitat for buffalo and you may witness lions fighting them here.
• Kruger National Park: Most of South Africa’s lions can be found in Kruger National Park. Being the size of Wales, it can be hard to find them, but South Kruger has way more lions as it is wetter and greener. We recommend staying at Sabi Sands, which is one of the most reliable places to see lions in Africa. Timbavati is also the best place to see white lions in Africa.

Lions are highly adaptable, and in Namibia you will find ‘desert-adapted’ or ‘desert-lions’, that have adapted to survive in the harsh landscape of little vegetation and prey. The best places to see lions in Namibia is in Kaokoveld and Damaraland, but be aware these lions are nomadic and you are not guaranteed to see them.

Classic Kenya Safari

An exciting family safari, exploring the masai mara....

Luxury South Africa Safari

Relax in the ultimate luxury of your lodge after encountering the African big cats whilst out on safari with your expert guide. Spend time on the coast of Cape Town exploring historic Robben Island and the rugged rocks of beautiful Cape Point. Visit Hermanus, a world-renowned whale watching destination, take the opportunity to see both black and white rhino in one place and even search for the rare white Lion in Timbavati Game Reserve.

Classic Tanzania Safari

This Tanzania highlights small group safari takes you to the heart of the action trying to catch sight of the migration, witness wildlife in the Ngorongoro Crater and enjoy an option hot air balloon ride over the Serengeti.

Small Group Namibia Safari

This expertly-guided small group trip consisting of a maximum of seven guests takes in the highlights of Namibia. Over the course of this ten day trip you will get to visit the iconic towering dunes at Sossusvlei, the coast and wildlife at Swakopmund and Walvis Bay, the desert-adapted wildlife and unique rock formations of Damaraland, rewarding wildlife viewing in Etosha National Park and an educational tour of the AfriCat Foundation at Okonjima.

Okavango Delta Botswana Safari

Combining Chobe National Park and the Okavango Delta, staying in both a 'wet' camp and 'dry' camp in the Delta to really get a feel for the iconic landscapes of Botswana.

African Lion Conservation

In just 25 years, Africa’s lion population dramatically dropped with only 50% of their numbers remaining across the iconic landscapes of the continent. The IUCN classified these majestic creatures as “vulnerable” as a result, a subject of habitat loss and fragmentation, illegal wildlife trade, poaching and human-lion conflict.

It was as a result of this revelation that the Lionscape Coalition was formed, in response to the growing threat of extinction and the predictable knock-on effect this would have on Africa’s biodiversity. Lions are classed as an “umbrella species”; with a wild lion population thriving, the entire surrounding eco-system functions effectively, ultimately also affecting the livelihoods of those relying on ecotourism for survival. The Lionscape Coalition sees four commercial competitors, who share the bold vision of the Lion Recovery Fund (LRF) to double wild lion numbers by 2050, collaborate on lion conservation programmes across Africa. Putting all commercial considerations aside, this alliance brings to this initiative over 100 years of positive conservation and community impact throughout Africa.

Lions are a resilient species so the future looks bright. These animals will rapidly reproduce if their habitats are protected if communities have incentives to co-exist and protect them. Creating healthy ‘lionscapes’ which can benefit these local communities is key to the success of population decline being reversed and many other species will recover in the process.

When is the Best Time to See African Lions?

The best time to see lions is during the peak safari season from July to October. The cool, dry winter means less vegetation for wildlife to hide behind and the lack of rain means wildlife will congregate around the lakes and rivers and most wildlife wont stray too far from the little water left.

TOP DESTINATIONS

• Kruger Park
• Okavango Delta
• Serengeti National Park
• Victoria Falls

TOP COUNTRIES

South Africa

TRAVEL DEALS

View All Travel Deals

SOUTHERN AFRICA

East africa, indian ocean islands, top experiences.

• Beach Holidays
• Family Safaris
• Honeymoon Safaris
• Desert Safaris
• Luxury Rail Safaris
• Multi-Generational Safaris
• Positive Impact Safaris
• Photographic Safaris
• Walking Safaris

WILDLIFE SAFARI

• Big Five Safaris
• Birding Safaris
• Gorilla Trekking Safaris
• Migration Safaris
• Mobile Camping Safaris
• Horseback Safaris

FEATURED EXPERIENCES

Comfort levels, property types.

• Tented Camps
• Boutique Hotels

Featured Safari Collections

• African Anthology
• African Bush Camps
• Green Safaris

GET TO KNOW US

• Meet The Team
• Pricing Explained
• Traveller Reviews
• Traveller Stories
• Why Book With Us?
• HerdTracker
• Safari Cost Calculator
• South Africa In 360
• Trusted Safari Partners

What are you looking for?

• Safaris & Tours
• Destinations
• Experiences
• Accommodations
• Why book with us?

Hello traveller!

It's in Cape Town now.

We're sorry. Our safari planners aren't available now. Our office hours are 08:00 - 19:00 (GMT+2).

Call us to speak to an experienced safari planner.

Alternatively, we recommend...

Schedule a phone or Zoom call with one of our safari planners

Complete our travel enquiry form to connect with a safari planner

Why do Lions Not Attack When You are in a Safari Vehicle?

Author: Adelle Belle - 29 September 2023

Last Update: 29 February 2024

Part of the African Safari Collection

In this insightful article, we’ll delve into the behavioral patterns of lions, especially during safari tours in Africa . We will uncover the science behind why these majestic creatures, known for their predatory instincts, choose not to attack when you are in a vehicle.

From understanding their perception of the vehicle to the role of the safari guidelines, this article presents a comprehensive view that will appeal to both adventure enthusiasts and wildlife lovers.

Let’s explore the key reasons why a lion will avoid attacking an approaching vehicle.

Predator Perception

To understand why a lion avoids attacking a safari vehicle, it’s important to be aware of predator perception, which illustrates a lion’s thought process before attacking.

Lions are natural and instinctive hunters, and because they’ve evolved as predators for thousands of years, they follow their instincts when it comes to the things they see and interact within their environment.

There are two key reasons why lions attack when they do. They either see a specific target as food or a threat. A human on its own may fall into one or both of these categories, which is why lions may very well attack a human out in the open.

However, lion and human interaction becomes very different when a safari vehicle is involved. A human or group of humans can consider vehicles relatively safe from lion attacks because lions understand the size difference between themselves and a vehicle.

Because a vehicle is much larger than a lion, lions do not see the vehicle as a source of food. The safety of the vehicle often prevents lions from viewing the humans inside as food as well.

Safety measures are put in place to ensure responsible tourism practices, and these help keep lions from feeling threatened by approaching vehicles.

Greater Kruger Safari Short and Sweet

From $ 1360 /USD

Affordable Sabi Safari

Southern Africa South Africa Sabi Sands

From $ 1490 /USD

Livingstone Discovery

Zambia Livingstone Victoria Falls

From $ 1570 /USD

Responsible Tourism

Safari coordinators and staff members understand lion behavior, and as such, they develop safari vehicle safety measures so that attacks are unlikely to occur. For example, vehicles are typically slow-moving, which helps reduce the odds of surprising a lion in the wild.

Furthermore, during trips, passengers are instructed to remain in the vehicle at all times, and the vehicles usually remain on clearly marked trails.

Because coordinators are dedicated to wildlife conservation and practicing responsible tourism, the approach they take with safari vehicles aims to infringe upon lion habitats as little as possible, while still allowing tourists to observe these majestic animals.

In some scenarios, lions may become curious about a safari vehicle and approach it to get a closer look. During these circumstances, tour leaders will instruct passengers to keep their hands and feet inside the vehicle and remain both still and quiet until the lion loses interest.

Lion attacks on safari vehicles are incredibly rare, both due to a lion’s natural instinct to hunt familiar prey and the safety protocols put in place by the coordinators.

If you’d like to embark upon a lion safari in Africa , consider exploring with Discover Africa . Visit our website and take a look at our variety of offerings and accommodations to find the sort of adventure that fits your needs.

All You Need to Know About the Colorful Coral Reefs of East Africa

20 of the Weirdest Mating Rituals of African Animals

Why travel with us?

Recent reviews from travellers who planned and booked their africa trips with discover africa safaris, knowledgeable, supportive, and excellent communication.

Big 5 Safari And Cape Town Adventure Review

Susan Domotor, Hungary 23 Mar 2024

South africa and namibia safari. megan is knowledgeable, attentive, providing a top....

20 Day Cape Town, Kruger and Namibia Adventure Review

Gita Gandhi, Canada 05 Nov 2023

Susan read our minds and gave us the best trip.

8 Day Victoria Falls Holiday Review

Kelsey, United States 19 Jul 2023

Professional, knowledgeable, met all of our expectations resulting in a memorable experience.

4 Day Okavango Delta Safari Review

Brian Evans, South Africa 27 Mar 2023

Luxury safari stunning setting, amazing wildlife..

Luxury Zambia Safari Review

Sarah, United Kingdom 09 Jun 2022

Planned and executed well to the last detail..

Family Safari Review

Kathleen, United States 20 Aug 2018

Registered Members of these Organizations

USEFUL LINKS

• African Safaris
• African Safari Tours
• African Safari Lodges
• Why Book with us?
• Content Collaborations
• Safari Cost Estimator Tool
• Wildebeest Migration
• Privacy Policy
• Website Terms of Use

POPULAR COUNTRIES

• View All Countries
• South Africa Safaris
• Botswana Safaris
• Kenya Safaris
• Tanzania Safaris
• Namibia Safaris
• Rwanda Safaris
• Uganda Safaris
• Zambia Safaris
• Zimbabwe Safaris

POPULAR DESTINATIONS

• View All Destinations
• Cape Town Holidays
• Kruger Safaris
• Victoria Falls Safaris
• Masai Mara Safaris
• Serengeti Safaris
• Etosha Safaris
• Chobe Safaris
• Okavango Delta Safaris

TRAVEL BLOGS

• 10 Birds to Spot while on Safari in Tanzania
• Lufthansa Ups Direct Flights to South Africa
• Cape of Storms: What You Need to Know about Cape Town’s Weather
• Animal Attacks: How to Stay Safe on Safari
• Travel News Digest, 5 April: FlySafair’s Kruger-Cape Route, Destination Dupes, Increased Biodiversity Focus

DISCOVER AFRICA SAFARIS

• 2nd floor, Tygervalley Chambers One, 27 Willie van Schoor Avenue, Bellville, Cape Town , 7530

Cowles v. Balac (2006) - Case Summary

Cookies are saved on your device to record navigational choices made, help statistical analysis of the website's usage and for functionality improvements, as detailed in our Privacy Policy .

Manage your cookies

Cookies are saved on your device to ensure proper operation and security of the website, help statistical analysis of its usage, improve its functionality, or record navigational choices you make. Further details can be found in the cookies section of CanLII's Privacy Policy.

A few cookies are strictly necessary to use CanLII Connects and are always active. Cookies that are used to measure performance or improve functionality can be enabled using the buttons below.

Lion Itineraries

Bushman’s Botswana

Return to the origins of humanity as you head deep into the heart of Botswana and the world-famous Okavango Delta and Kalahari Desert. Experience the Old Way of the Bushmen - the indigenous people of southern Africa.

Into the Botswana Wild with Victoria Falls

Experience the best of Northern Botswana in the Okavango Delta, Kwando Concession and Chobe River, plus the majestic "smoke that thunders" in Victoria Falls.

Epic Mara: Big Cats in Focus

This safari is designed with serious photographers and/or wildlife aficionados in mind. We combine all the essential elements for remarkable wildlife viewing and photographic opportunities. The location is the renowned Masai Mara, unsurpassed for prolific wildlife viewing. The guiding is on the legendary level, utilizing one of our 3 Kenyan guide team who are recognized among the most accomplished in Africa.

Intrepid Zimbabwe Explorer: Victoria Falls, Hwange and Canoeing Mana Pools (Origins Collection)

Step back in time to the era of exploration with our Intrepid Zimbabwe Explorers itinerary, customized for remote adventure in some of the most pristine wilderness on Earth.

Big Five of Southern Africa

Southern Africa is an incredibly diverse region with varying weather, landscapes, cultures, and wildlife. This itinerary covers three major highlights of Southern Africa: The Greater Kruger National Park, Victoria Falls and the Okavango Delta.

Essential Diversity: River and Desert

This safari is designed for the safari connoisseur seeking rarity, exclusivity and luxury along with the full diversity of wildlife. The itinerary includes private guiding and vehicle at both safari camps, offering the ultimate in flexibility and maximizing the opportunities to see wildlife you want to see, while maintaining supreme comfort and luxury.

Malawi Expedition: Trekking Mt. Mulanje and Liwonde Safari with optional Lake Malawi Finale (Origins Collection)

Our Malawi Expedition combines an incredible hut-to-hut alpine trekking experience, outstanding scenery, wildlife viewing in a premiere national park, and the optional finale of swimming, snorkeling and kayaking off your private island camp in Lake Malawi.

Wonders of the Crater and Trek to Lake Natron with optional Serengeti Biologist Finale (Origins Collection)

Our Tanzania Trekking and Wonders of the Ngorongoro adventure is the very epitome of getting off the beaten track. This adventure takes you on foot through the volcanic landscapes of northern Tanzania, traveling through areas that are impossible to reach by road.

Botswana Elephant Safari

This elephant-focused safari takes you to some of the best locations in all of Africa for seeing and interacting with elephants.

Ultimate Uganda

This safari has been custom designed to provide an in-depth adventure in Uganda featuring some of the most intimate and immersive experiences on the continent – primate trekking.

Big Cats & The Great Migration (Calving Season) – Group Trip 2024 (FULL)

The ultimate small group Serengeti adventure with elite biologist guide team, Fadhil Magoye and David Maira. Explore three distinct areas of the Serengeti ecosystem including Ndutu for the Great Migration Calving Season and the world's best cheetah viewing, the Central Serengeti's remote eastern plains and the Northern Serengeti which is incredibly exclusive at this time of year (perhaps the best kept safari secret)! Your guides have an unrivaled passion for the wilds of Tanzania, and the skills and knowledge to match. The knowledge of big cats and overall wildlife behavior between these guides is astounding and they are ready to share it all with their guests on this safari. The group size is guaranteed to be small, with a minimum of 2 and a maximum of just 8 guests.

South African Splendor: Cape Town and Sabi Sands Safari

Southern Africa is an incredibly diverse region with varying weather, landscapes, cultures, and wildlife.

Deserts of Namibia

Experience magnificent and vast landscapes and desert-adapted wildlife of Namibia in a personal way.

Classic Zimbabwe: Hwange and Mana Pools with Victoria Falls

This adventure-level safari features classic bush camps, thrilling walking safaris, and an excellent value.

Zambia Walking and Waterways Safari

Zambian safaris are distinguished by the vintage expedition-style adventure delivered under the care of exceptional guides in remote wilderness areas teeming with wildlife.

Tanzania Frontier

This safari is the ultimate trip for those who truly want to get away from it all, exploring some of Tanzania's less-visited gems.

Quintessential Tanzania: River Crossing Season

With the Great Migration of nearly 2 million animals in the area, the Northern Serengeti is the stage for one of nature's most famed events - the dramatic migration crossings of the Mara River.

Botswana Desert and Delta Safari: Outstanding Value, Top Wildlife and Diverse Landscapes

This safari is customized to take advantage of the best opportunities for the green season in Botswana to observe diverse wildlife.

Lion Videos

Best Places to see Lions on Safari

Other Areas of Note

Something extra, learn about other wildlife.

• African Wild Dog
• Cape Buffalo
• Hippopotamus
• Meerkats (Suricates)

American woman, 79, killed during African safari after elephant charges truck

A Minnesota woman died after her tour vehicle was charged by an elephant during a safari in Africa.

Gail Mattson, who was 79, was on safari at Kafue National Park in western Zambia on March 30 when a bull elephant approached her tour group’s truck, which was carrying six tourists and a guide.

The elephant ran toward the truck and flipped it over, as seen in a video shared on social media that appears to show the incident. 

Mattson’s daughter, Rona Wells, confirmed that her mother passed away while on safari, writing in an April 2 Facebook post that her mom “lost her life in a tragic accident while on her dream adventure.”

The tour company that operated Mattson’s tour, Wilderness, confirmed in an April 2 press release that an American tourist died after a tour vehicle was “unexpectedly charged” by an “aggressive bull elephant.’

“Our guides are extremely well trained and experienced, but sadly in this instance the terrain and vegetation was such that the guide’s route became blocked and he could not move the vehicle out of harm’s way quickly enough,” Keith Vincent, the CEO of Wilderness, said in a statement. 

Another female tourist was injured in the incident, and four other guests received treatment for minor injuries, according to Wilderness.

The tour company also said in a statement that Mattson’s body would be repatriated to the United States with help from Zambian authorities and the U.S. embassy in Lusaka, Zambia’s capital.

This incident came after another situation involving an aggressive elephant occurred in South Africa’s Pilanesberg National Park last month.

In a video captured by a tourist that appears to show the moment, the elephant can be seen charging a safari tour truck and lifting it with its tusks. No one was hurt in that incident. 

These types of frightening run-ins with wildlife are quite rare during safaris, Marlon du Toit, a professional safari guide and wildlife photographer, told NBC News. 

Commenting on the fatal incident in Zambia, du Toit said “it’s extremely rare to see an elephant that irate react so aggressively.” 

“I’ve been doing this for 20 years and I’ve never had an encounter as aggressive (as) that with elephants,” he added.

He also told NBC News that he had worked with the tour company involved in the Zambia incident for years, and called them one of the best in Africa.

“Across Africa, there are thousands and thousands  of guests on safari on a daily basis, with no negative consequences,” he said.

This article was originally published on TODAY.com

Safari Park Resort

Safari by own car Safari Park Dvůr Králové is the only place in the Czech Republic where you can go among African animals in your own car. You can buy a ticket at the ticket office in the main car park or you can buy it at the reception of the Hotel or Camp. The price for one passenger vehicle is 390 CZK. Entry to the safari by own car is possible from 9:00 to 17:15 and exclusively in the summer season (from about the end of April to the beginning of October depending on the weather)

Tickets cost

Notification.

For your safety, no dogs or other animals are allowed in the vehicle!

It is possible to enter the African Safari and the Lion Safari by car.

It is not possible to enter the Safari with a caravan or motorhome and with bicycles on the roof or on a towbar.

During the journey, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to follow the Safari Traffic Regulations.

You are not allowed to get out of the vehicle during your ride in Safari, for safety reasons we do not recommend having a person in an open sunroof or open door window or having people in the back of the vehicle (pick-up) - this can cause injury to people or animals.

If you have a side door on your vehicle - for example, on MPVs or vans - we recommend keeping it closed for safety reasons. If they are open, you could be injured.

For safety reasons in Lion Safari there is a strict ban on getting out of the vehicle, it is also necessary to keep the windows closed and the doors locked.

In case of breakdown, accident or SOS first aid in African Safari call Safari Guard: +420 777 362 881 in Lion Safari Lion Safari Guard +420 778 706 567

ROUTE BY YOUR VEHICLE

• Skip to main content
• Skip to secondary menu

Supreme Court of Canada

African Lion Safari & Game Farm Ltd. v. Jennifer-Anne Cowles, et al.

(Ontario) (Civil) (By Leave)

Case summaries are prepared by the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada (Law Branch). Please note that summaries are not provided to the Judges of the Court. They are placed on the Court file and website for information purposes only.

Civil procedure - Jury trials - Striking out jury notice - Torts - Strict liability - Plaintiffs attacked by tigers at drive-through safari zoo - How court should determine what sort of civil case is too complex for trial by jury - Whether defences of contributory negligence or "plaintiff's own default" apply to strict liability torts causing physical injury.

The Respondents David Balac and Jennifer-Anne Cowles visited the Applicant's drive-though safari zoo in Balac's father's car. A Bengal tiger got into the Balac car through the passenger-side window, which was lowered before or during the time that the tiger came into physical contact with the car. Around the same time, the driver's side window was also lowered enabling two other tigers to gain partial access to the interior of the car. The tigers mauled Balac and Cowles, inflicting serious injuries.

In one action, Cowles, her two sons and her mother sued Balac, Balac's father, and the Applicant. In a second action, Balac and his family members sued the Applicant. An order was made that the two actions be tried together. The Applicant served a jury notice in respect of both actions.

Lower Court Rulings

Charging elephant kills an American woman on 'bucket list trip' in Zambia

An American woman who was on what she had called her "last big trip" was killed when a charging elephant flipped over the car she was traveling in at a national park in Zambia .

The “aggressive” creature buffeted the vehicle carrying six tourists and a guide, tour operator Wilderness said in a statement Tuesday. It said the 79-year-old victim died after Saturday's incident on a game drive at the Kafue National Park in western Zambia.

The company did not name the victim but Rona Wells, her daughter, identified her as Gail Mattson in a post on Facebook. She said her mother died in a “tragic accident while on her dream adventure.”

A video circulating on social media apparently showing the incident shows a large elephant running toward a car, which slows down as the animal approaches its left side. The elephant then flips the vehicle over and the passengers can be heard gasping as the car rolls over.

NBC News does not know the condition or identity of the person who filmed the video.

Photos shared online of the car, which is emblazoned with the logo of the tour operator, show it tipped onto its side after the incident, with a deep dent in two of its side doors.

Wilderness, which describes itself as a “leading conservation and hospitality company” operating in eight African countries, including Zambia, did not respond to NBC News when asked to confirm the authenticity of the video and the photos.

But the tour operator’s CEO, Keith Vincent, said in the statement that the company’s “guides are all extremely well trained and experienced.”

"Sadly in this instance the terrain and vegetation was such that the guide’s route became blocked and he could not move the vehicle out of harm’s way quickly enough,” he added.

Another woman was also injured in the incident and taken to a medical facility in South Africa, the Wilderness statement said, adding that four others were treated for minor injuries.

“It’s extremely rare to see an elephant that irate,” Marlon du Toit, a wildlife photographer and safari guide, told the “TODAY” show Thursday. “Across Africa, there are thousands and thousands of guests on safari on a daily basis with no negative consequences.”

The exact cause of Mattson’s death was unclear, but the company said her body would be repatriated to her family in the United States with the support of local Zambian authorities and the U.S. Embassy in the capital, Lusaka.

“This is a tragic event and we extend our deepest condolences to the family of the guest who died,” the statement added.

NBC News has reached out to Mattson's family for further comment.

Kafue National Park is Zambia’s largest and oldest national park, according to its website, and spans an area of more than 8,000 square miles. Vast regions of the park remain unexplored and the website says it is home to a variety of untamed wildlife.

A 'bucket list trip'

Mattson spent her winters in Sun City West, Arizona, playing bridge and cards, but during the rest of the year, she "travels all over the world," her friend Brenda Biggs told NBC News. Biggs and her husband, John Longabauth, became friends with Mattson when they moved to the area 6 ½ years ago.

Longabauth said Mattson spoke to the couple about her upcoming safari trip about two weeks ago, and called it "one of her bucket list trips." He said she was very excited for the adventure.

Before she left, she gave the couple concert tickets for a show that would happen while she was traveling, telling them to enjoy the concert and "I'll see you when I get back," Longabauth recalled of the conversation.

Biggs said Mattson, who was almost 80 years old, told her that the African safari was her "my last big trip." She said Mattson was "super excited because it was like the culmination of all the trips that she had gone on."

An avid traveler, Mattson took to trips to Europe and Asia, Longabauth recalled, noting that she might have been to South America, too.

Biggs called her friend "flamboyant," "friendly" and "fabulous" and said she loved bright colors. Mattson had taken over Biggs’ job as the event planner for their 200-member bridge club, she said.

"Gail was one of the more up people you'd ever want to meet," Longabauth said. "She was always up. She was always optimistic. She was always seeing the good side of everybody."

Yuliya Talmazan is a reporter for NBC News Digital, based in London.

Rebecca Cohen is a breaking news reporter for NBC News.

Car hire at Moscow Vnukovo Airport

Search hundreds of travel sites at once for car hire deals at moscow vnukovo airport (vko).

Save up to 46% Compare multiple travel sites with one search

Free to use There are no hidden charges or fees.

Filter your deals Filter by car type, brand and more. Instantly customise your results.

Book with flexibility Use our "free cancellation" filter for maximum flexibility at no extra cost.

Cheap car hire at Moscow Vnukovo airport

Top tips for hiring a car at moscow vnukovo airport.

• Whether you’re visiting Moscow for a week or a month, getting a car rental at Moscow Vnukovo Airport (VKO) is the best way to explore the Russian capital. You’ll traverse various parts of the city that aren’t fully accessible by public transport. Self-driving lets you choose the shortest route to your destination and avoid traffic. Renting a car will save you money compared to using a taxi when you look at the overall costs to multiple destinations.
• Collecting your rental car at Moscow Vnukovo Airport isn’t that complicated. You’ll find several local and international car rental suppliers at the airport with an on-site counter. Car rental desks at VKO are on the ground level in the Arrivals section, Terminal A. Once you get to the airport, head straight to your preferred company’s rental desk. You can also visit the rental desks after booking online. Make sure you carry all the requested documents. After processing, a staff member from the rental company will guide you to the pick-up point outside the terminal. Take your time to inspect the car for any dents or damages. Check the fuel level and make sure your maps are working and in your preferred language since most road signs in Moscow are in Russian.
• The other benefit of getting a car rental at Moscow Vnukovo Airport is that you’ll have a smooth return process. Most rental companies will ask you to return the rental car to the exact location you collected it, or the drop-off point stated in your rental contract. What you should pay attention to is the return period. Make sure you return the car on time to avoid the late return penalty fee. You can inform the company early if you’re facing challenges and can’t return the rental car on time. After dropping off the vehicle, conduct a final inspection to check for damages before heading to your rental counter for clearance.
• Moscow Vnukovo Airport usually gets busy between March to July when most tourists visit for the summer holidays. During this period, car rental bookings are generally high. You can experience long waits at the car rental counter. The airport also gets busy during weekends, special events, holidays, and major conferences in Moscow. We advise you to book in advance for availability and to save money since rates are comparatively pricey during the peak travel season.
• Book your car hire at Moscow Vnukovo airport at least 4 weeks before your trip in order to get a below-average price

FAQs about hiring a car at Moscow Vnukovo airport

What documents do i need to rent a car at moscow vnukovo airport.

To rent a car at Moscow Vnukovo Airport, you will need a valid driver’s license from your home country that has been valid for at least one year. You should provide an International Driving Permit for translation purposes. Most companies will also require your passport for additional proof of identity. A valid credit card with enough cash for deposit and payment must also be presented. Some companies will ask you to bring a printout of the booking confirmation voucher sent to your mail.

What amenities are available at Moscow Vnukovo Airport?

You’ll have access to several amenities when you opt for a car rental at Moscow Vnukovo Airport, including showers in various lounges, ATMs, luggage carts, and free Wi-Fi. If you’re traveling with children, you can take advantage of the children’s playroom in Terminal A. There is a parenting room equipped with changing tables, baby cribs, and play areas for parents traveling with newborns. VKO is perfectly equipped for passengers with reduced mobility.

How can I pay for my Moscow Vnukovo Airport car rental?

The best way to pay for your Moscow Vnukovo Airport car rental is using a major credit card. It is a secure option for renters and the best security for rental companies during your rental period. Few car rental suppliers may let you pay using a debit card but with several limitations and requirements. They will restrict you to certain types of rental cars, and you may be asked to produce additional proof of identity or your return travel details.

Which car hire companies will pick you up at Moscow Vnukovo airport?

Car hire companies that offer shuttle or pick-up services from Moscow Vnukovo airport to off-airport locations include Avis, Rentmotors, Sixt, and TIS Car.

Moscow Vnukovo Airport car rental reviews and directory

No reviews available

Cleanliness

Pick-up/Drop-off

Value for money

One location in Moscow Vnukovo Airport

Locations in Moscow Vnukovo Airport

Vnukovo Int Apt

Vnukovo Air Term A Meet N Greet

+7 495 640 82 82

Opening times not available

keddy by Europcar

3 locations in Moscow Vnukovo Airport

Poselok Vnukovo 2 Reysovaya Street

Vnukovo Airport Intl Arrival Zone- 2, 2Nd Reisovaya Str.

No score available yet

2 locations in Moscow Vnukovo Airport

Mosco - Vnukovo Airport

+7 916 724 04 55

Terminal A, Counter 34

+7 962 967 8633

IDrive Rent-A-Car

+7 499 685 4725

Vnukovo airport

+7 495 921 3838

12, 1-Ya Reysovaya Ulitsa

Terminal. A,2 Ul.2-ja

+7 495 260 10 38

+7 495 788 6888

ul. 2-ja Rejssowaja, 2

+7 495 589 11 11

2 2nd Reisovaya str.

+7 926 279 2989

Car rental locations at Moscow Vnukovo Airport

Airports serving moscow.

• Car hire Moscow Domodedovo Airport, Vnukovo
• Car hire Moscow Sheremetyevo Airport, Vnukovo

Hotels near airports in Moscow

• Hotels near Moscow Zhukovsky airport
• Hotels near Moscow Vnukovo airport
• Hotels near Moscow Domodedovo Airport
• Hotels near Moscow Sheremetyevo Airport