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Home » Southeast Asia » Travel Safety
Is Myanmar Safe for Travel? (Insider Tips)
Myanmar is an undiscovered gem of Southeast Asia. A cultural wonderland, a huge mix of ethnic groups, rich history, and stunning nature definitely make it a favourite of ours.
But it’s not complete paradise. There has been a n ongoing, 70-year-long ethnic civil war , the persecution of Rohingya Muslims, landmines, bandits, and the opium trade, to name the biggest. All of these issues may have you asking yourself, “is Myanmar safe at all?”
It’s ok to be concerned about safety in Myanmar. This is exactly the reason why we have created this insider’s guide on staying safe in Myanmar.
There are a whole lot of things that we are going to be covering in our epic guide, from whether it’s safe to visit Myanmar right now(fair question), if you should go there as a solo female traveller, to whether or not the food is safe or not. Our guide will have you covered.
So you may be wondering about the safety of Myanmar in general, or you may be wondering about the state of the healthcare in Myanmar – whatever your concerns may be, we are here to help you travel smart and stay safe so you can get the most out of your Myanmar voyage.
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How Safe is Myanmar? (Our take)
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Long an isolated, off-limits country, Myanmar (aka Burma ) is now open for business.
And that’s good news for you: the ancient temples of Bagan , crumbling colonial streets of Yangon, and the former royal capital of Mandalay are all available for you to visit.
And, despite a buffet of no-go areas present throughout the country, Myanmar IS safe. Myanmar may not appear safe at times, because of on-going ethnic “issues”, but, as a tourist, these hardly affect you.
Petty theft is almost non-existent. Hassle levels are low. Crimes against tourists are actually super rare. Often, the worse that you’ll have to deal with is the occasional overcharging, which is tourists should be used to by now.
People in Myanmar are very friendly and – in most places – refreshingly not jaded when it comes to tourists.
However, you do need to be responsible when you travel…
There is no such thing as a perfect safety guide, and this article is no different. The question of “Is Myanmar Safe?” will ALWAYS have a different answer depending on the parties involved. But this article is written for savvy travellers from the perspective of savvy travellers.
The information present in this safety guide was accurate at the time of writing, however, the world is a changeable place, now more than ever. Between the pandemic, ever-worsening cultural division, and a click-hungry media, it can be hard to maintain what is truth and what is sensationalism.
Here, you will find safety knowledge and advice for travelling Myanmar. It won’t be down to the wire cutting edge info on the most current events, but it is layered in the expertise of veteran travellers. If you use our guide, do your own research, and practise common sense, you will have a safe trip to Myanmar.
If you see any outdated information in this guide, we would really appreciate it if you could reach out in the comments below. We strive to provide the most relevant travel information on the web and always appreciate input from our readers (nicely, please!). Otherwise, thanks for your ear and stay safe!
It’s a wild world out there. But it’s pretty damn special too. 🙂
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Many people arrive or visit Myanmar as a part of a tour, but independent travel is totally doable. Myanmar is definitely becoming a popular spot for backpackers.
Myanmar is not a model country though, let’s be honest. Poverty and corruption are rife, the military still practically rule the country, and armed inter-ethnic conflicts continue. Myanmar is also the world’s second-largest producer of opium after Afghanistan.
As of February 2021, the situation in Myanmar is a bit precarious. The Military Staged a coup and has imprisoned the lawfully elected government. It is not certain how the situation will play out, for at the time of writing there is rioting, civil unrest and martial law – not the best time to visit.
The grand majority of Myanmar is safe to visit right now, BUT certain parts of the country AREN’T. We’ve got a full section on that later.
Since independence from the UK in 1948, the internal conflicts in Myanmar have been ongoing as the world’s longest civil war.
Border areas are tricky. Whilst the Indian border seems to be ok, anywhere between Myanmar and China, Thailand or Laos can be volatile. For example, the Karin and Mon States – on the Thai border – should be approached with caution.
Given the volatile nature of these areas, wandering off on your own or trekking by yourself is inadvisable. Not only are there snakes to deal with, but unexploded ordnance, mines and travelling into differently controlled areas can REALLY get you into serious trouble.
With all these things in mind, we can confidently say that visiting Myanmar is safe, especially once the political situation has improved. As of February 2021, we’d recommend waiting just a little bit longer to book your trip.
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When choosing where you’ll be staying in Myanmar, a bit of research and caution is essential. You don’t want to end up in a sketchy area and ruin your trip. To help you out, we’ve listed the safest areas to visit in Myanmar below.
Many travellers backpacking Myanmar will start their route in Yangon, arriving on a cheap flight from Bangkok or Kuala Lumpur. It’s an incredibly busy place and can definitely be a culture shock, but it’s totally worth the experience.
One thing we have to note though: watch your belongings! Yangon is known for pickpocketing and petty theft. As long as you keep your eyes open and your valuables close by, visiting the city is pretty safe. But as we mentioned – it’s busy!
Exploring the city is easy and it’s a fun place to walk around although you may want to catch a cab for longer distances – taxis don’t have a meter and you need to negotiate before getting in, it’s always possible to score a discount. From Yangon, you can head East to the famed Golden Rock at Kyaiktiyo, West towards Mrauk U, or you can head north to Bagan or Inle.
Mandalay is the second-largest city in Myanmar and an important economic and cultural hub. It’s often considered to be the center of Burmese culture, which is why it’s a popular destination for travelers who want to experience other cultures.
This is a city with a rich and intoxicating culture and history that can be incredibly rewarding for travelers. It’s also a famously busy city, so don’t let that dissuade you. Mandalay can seem intimidating at first, but once you arrive, you’ll find incredible religious and cultural sites, friendly people, and an interesting mix of foods.
Bagan is one of the most ancient and archaeologically exciting places in the whole world. As a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site and the largest archaeological zone in the world, Bagan lies in the historic Mandalay Region of Myanmar. It goes without saying that this place is overflowing with history, so it’s the best place to visit if you want to dive into the past.
But if you also want to see the modern side of this incredible region, look no further. There are loads of modernised areas with bustling streets and eclectic markets. The region has lots of vast open spaces as well, with the glorious countryside surrounding it. It’s the best place to visit in Myanmar for your fill of culture as well as nature.
With its more laid-back vibe, it’s also one of the safest regions to visit in Myanmar. That being said, it’s still smart to keep your wits about you. It’s better to be safe than sorry.
Places to avoid in Myanmar
As we mentioned before, there are plenty of no-go areas in Myanmar. And to make sure you’ll have a safe trip, we’ve listed the worst ones below. That being said, you should always keep your eyes open and stay aware of your surrounding no matter where you are.
The northern parts of Shan State, the state of Kachin above that, Southern Chin , and Rakhine State (home to Rohingya Muslims ) are hectic to visit and sometimes totally off-limits.
Certain towns within these areas, like Hsi Paw in Shan are ok to travel to but, overall, the areas around them are generally not safe. The UK government advises “all but essential travel.”
You can still attempt to visit these areas – just be sure to contact a local agency or expert and check what the situation is like first.
Border areas can be a bit tricky as well, especially when there’s increased military. However, there’s not much to see in that region anyway, so you definitely won’t be missing out.
It’s important to know that Myanmar isn’t the safest place, so a bit of caution and research before you start your travels will go a long way. If you want to increase your safety during your stay, read on for our insider travel tips. Stick to those and you won’t have a single issue in Myanmar.
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Myanmar is a land of wonders with a myriad of interesting sights. And just because there are zones which people say you should avoid, doesn’t mean you should write the entire country off. You can go to Myanmar and have a safe, fun, and definitely memorable trip.
But it’s important to travel smart . That means understanding the culture and social norms as much as the current situation.
- Stay away from any kind of demonstration – It’s not advised for foreigners to be a part of a political rally as anything can happen at anytime
- Be careful when discussing politics with a local – you might think that you know about the Rohingya situation, for example, but a local could see it a whole other way.
- Watch out for snakes – not just when trekking; lesser visited temples in Bagan are nice homes for slithery, dangerous snakes, like cobras.
- Traffic can be MORE than a bit crazy – especially in Yangon. Take care when crossing, or even just walking along the road.
- Don’t take pictures of any government buildings – or police, or military personnel, for that matter.
- When trekking, hike with a local guide – not just a Burmese person, but an actual local to the area. They’ll know where not to go and be clued up on the local situation, too.
- If you have a tattoo with an image of Buddha… – cover it up. People are actually deported for not showing respect.
- Don’t walk around flashing your wealth – crime stats are low, but it’s best to be careful.
- Pack a money belt – just in case. (You may not have to wear it.)
- Mosquitoes will pester you – so cover up and use repellent. They can carry the zika virus, dengue fever, and Japanese encephalitis…
- Careful in monsoon season – this runs from May to October. Floods and landslides can be pretty bad in this period. The weather could possibly turn into a full-blown cyclone as well.
- And earthquakes too – it’s not unheard of in Myanmar. Knowing what to do in the event of a bad one is a good idea.
- Pollution can be a problem – especially around quarries, such as those outside Mandalay.
- Avoid swimming and wading in freshwater rivers, lakes, ponds – the parasitic schistosomiasis , also known as snail fever, can be picked up in freshwater sources.
- Learn some Burmese – also simply called ‘Myanmar.’ The language is not that hard either – it’s all about emphasis, no tonal stuff here.
- If you do have to use dollars somewhere, they HAVE to be pristine – getting an Indian Visa in Yangon, for example, requires US dollars. Pristine. Crisp. No stains, no wrinkles, no rips.
- Don’t feed the monkeys – they’re used to snacks and go mad for them. They can be pretty vicious too.
- Dogs can also be scary – groups of them can be aggressive. Some of them may have rabies, so keep away.
- Swim in safe areas on the coast – there can be strong tides, which are bad news even for a confident swimmer.
- Book accommodation ahead of time – foreigners can only stay in certain places, making it a bit hard to come by in high season.
- Be careful walking around after dark – streetlights aren’t ubiquitous and hazards can be numerous, especially in towns.
- Don’t be alarmed at red stains on the floor… – you’ll see this everywhere. Thankfully, it ain’t blood – people chew betel here, which takes on reddish color when chewed. It’s basically a drug and when you’re done, you spit it out.
We’re all for solo travel because there’s a lot you can get out of it. It’s not just a challenge for yourself , which is when you grow the most as a person, but it’s an amazing way to meet new people and see the world.
No matter where you travel though – be it Myanmar or Malta – it’s always a good idea to be equipped with a few tips when it comes to travelling by yourself.
- When you’re by yourself, things CAN get lonely. (It’s just bound to happen.) The best antidote to this is to socialize. Not only is it a good way to share travel tips, but you may also make a travel buddy or two.
- The best place to meet people is a hostel of course. Find yourself one with good reviews.
- That said, there aren’t loads of hostels (Though there are quite a few good Mandalay hostels ) . Staying in a family-run guesthouse can be an amazing experience though. Feeling at home is much better than a much more impersonal hotel experience. Trust us.
- Try and blend in. You’ll notice that not many people wear trousers or shorts. Instead, they wear longyi, which is traditional Burmese attire. A wrap-around skirt sort of thing that both men and women wear. Feel free to wear it as well.
- Getting yourself a local guide when you’re going off the beaten track is a great idea. This will help you understand more about the area you’re travelling through as well as Myanmar as a whole.
- Picking up a sim card at the airport is a good idea. With this, you’ll be able to use the data for maps, phone your accommodation ahead of time, book restaurants, and all sorts of other stuff. Most importantly though, you’ll be able to keep in touch with your folks and friends back home .
- Don’t get crazy drunk. Busy places like Yangon are already difficult to navigate and getting blind drunk isn’t going to help the situation much.
- Don’t push yourself too hard. You don’t need to see every place and doing so is really going to wear you out. Give yourself days to chill.
- Oh and Myanmar can get HOT. Look after yourself in the heat and drink plenty of water . If you’re by yourself, getting heat stroke is not fun at all.
We’d say that Myanmar is absolutely safe for solo female travellers. It’s going to be a trip to remember, that’s for sure.
And honestly? There’s not a lot of hassle or high levels of sexual harassment to watch out for in Myanmar. But because society is still developing, women are still faced with certain limitations. So it’s definitely smart to know how to travel Myanmar like a pro…
- Dressing appropriately is definitely something you should do. Either going for a longyi and some sort of blouse, or baggy trousers and a top that covers your shoulders. Tight leggings will stick out. Look at what the other women are wearing and follow suit. Chances are you’ll get a lot more respect if you’re dressed more like a local.
- Make a few travel buddies. Staying somewhere that has good reviews from other female travellers is a smart move. Making friends with another woman travelling through Myanmar will allow you some company and be useful for bouncing stories and tips off of.
- We wouldn’t advise going out drinking alone. Not because it’s unsafe but because you probably will get attention. Places like 19th Street (Yangon), or beer stations around the country are quite male-dominated and you may feel uncomfortable alone.
- If you’re travelling on a train, bus, or boat by yourself, we’d recommend sitting with other women. Women travelling alone can be seen as pretty odd by Burmese people – it’s just not done. So making friends with some local ladies, or just chatting to other female tourists, is a good way to make yourself more comfortable.
- Find yourself a tour if you’re feeling a bit overwhelmed by it all. Even if it’s just a walking tour of a town or city. This is a great way to meet people. Plus you’ll also get to learn more about Myanmar. Win-win.
- Don’t touch monks! Myanmar is a deeply Buddhist country and monks are off-limits to women. Even if you’re passing something to a monk, don’t do it directly – just place it within his reach. That’s just the way it is.
- With this in mind, be aware that you can’t go to certain stupas or religious sites. Women, for whatever reason, just aren’t allowed in some holy places in Myanmar.
- Stock up on sanitary products before you head out of Yangon or Mandalay . The likelihood is you aren’t going to be finding them anywhere that’s even remotely off the beaten track.
Of course, travelling alone may make you seem ‘odd’ by the local people. But you’re a foreigner – you’ll be odd anyway. And the easy antidote to that is to make some friends, take a tour, or simply to chatting to some local ladies. You’ll have an amazing time.
We’ve covered the main safety concerns already, but there are a few more things to know. Read on for more detailed information on how to have a safe trip to Myanmar.
Is Myanmar safe to travel for families?
Travelling with children in Myanmar is not exactly straightforward and probably not that easy.
The main concern? HYGIENE.
Sanitation levels aren’t always top-notch and definitely nowhere near Western standards. Because of this, we wouldn’t really recommend taking small children on a trip to Myanmar.
Cleanliness aside, here are some other things to consider when taking your family to Myanmar:
- There are a growing number of family-friendly places to stay which boast amenities for children. But for the most part, accommodation here isn’t really about families.
- Whilst there is a loads of temples to see, especially in Bagan , it might also be easy for your kids to get quite quickly templed out. This might even happen to you, but for children, lack of interactive museums or anything like that might be a little boring.
- Poverty, especially related to children, can be upsetting to see. There are kids begging, ladies with babies begging, children working. Just a word of warning.
- Animals, as we spoke about earlier, can be pretty dangerous – some can be REALLY dangerous. Make sure your children know the dangers and keep an eye out yourself.
- Keeping your children out of the sun and making sure they’re hydrated is a must since Myanmar gets hot and the heat hits kids more acutely than it does adults.
- When visiting Myanmar with children, we’d honestly recommend getting yourself on some sort of tour. At the very least, you should have some sort of transport organized for the entire trip. That way, there will be less to think about.
In general, whilst it’s not going to be the EASIEST place to travel with children, Myanmar is SAFE for children. What you’ll need are a relaxed mindset and some pretty chilled parenting. Travelling to Myanmar with your kids is going to be a real adventure, but we think you’re going to love it.
Is it safe to drive in Myanmar?
Driving in Myanmar is chaotic, not to mention difficult to organize, and we’d say that doing it on your own is dangerous and not worth the stress.
For one thing, you need to get permission from the government to hire a car. For another thing, we just wouldn’t say it was safe.
The roads are not in great condition and cities are often just jam packed with cars. Neither have a lot of rules in place.
Though scenic, the road from Pyin Oo Lwin to Mandalay is not something you’d want to drive. The road itself is precarious with huge dropoffs and cliffs that make you hold your breath.
Drivers recklessly overtake each other as well and blanket the entire route with dust, which doesn’t help the situation much. It’s a thrill, alright, and it’s just not something we’d EVER consider driving ourselves.
After night, we just wouldn’t recommend driving in Myanmar AT ALL. Not knowing the roads, armed bandits, animals in the road. Just not worth it.
If you feel like you need to travel quickly, just hire a driver. Splitting the price of a private car between you and a few other travellers makes it pretty cost-effective, too.
Is Uber safe in Myanmar?
No Uber here.
There is Grab, however. It’s reliable and cheap and a good way to get around Yangon.
Just make sure you don’t get charged twice. Drivers may demand cash even if you’ve paid credit on the app. A simple complaint to Grab should have your money swiftly winging itself back to you, though.
But generally, Grab is safe in Myanmar.
Are taxis safe in Myanmar?
The taxis are generally safe in Myanmar.
By that, we mean that sometimes the taxis can be a little old and sometimes the drivers can be speedy.
At Yangon International Airport you’ll be able to get a taxi easily. Hop over to the taxi desk, say where you’re going (give an address) and you’ll get a receipt.
There are plenty of taxis in large cities. Hail one and they’ll stop. They won’t necessarily always let you get in – taxi drivers might refuse if your destination is too far out of town.
In addition, get ready to negotiate. Taxis aren’t metered and drivers will set a price according to their whim. If it’s too high, go lower. If haggling doesn’t seem to be working, accept the price or move on.
You can also get taxis between major towns. This is basically a private car. The guys driving these taxis can range from perfectly fine to maniacs. Private taxis can be arranged through your accommodation. It’s not guaranteed that you’ll get an amazing driver.
You can also shop around. Nyaung Shwe, a popular spot on Inle Lake , has many taxi companies on its main street. It’s a great option if you’re travelling as a group since you don’t pay per person, you pay for the trip.
Is public transportation in Myanmar safe?
Yes, public transport in Myanmar is safe.
For train geeks and people who just like train journeys alike, the trains in Myanmar are awesome. They aren’t exactly top of the range but for the experience alone, these really are a great way to get around the country.
The famous loop train line that runs from central to northern Yangon and back again is actually a fun day out. Buy your ticket, sit back, and watch locals hop on and off.
You can also get buses around cities. Yangon has the best system and boasts a regular fleet plus the Yangon BRT (Bus Rapid Transit), which is a good way to get around. The buses are air-conditioned, which is a lifesaver when it’s boiling. Both of these are safe.
Long distance buses are another way of getting around the country and these range in quality. From luxury night coaches that serve free refreshments and have TVs in the headrests, to not so good buses that have one TV that plays the same Burmese music videos and soaps on loop (if you’re lucky). Riding a bus is always an experience, though.
The best thing to do? Research. Companies vary and asking your guesthouse which company they’re using will at least prepare you.
There are also boats that you can use. The famous Ayeyarwady River, amongst others, allows ample opportunity to get your skipper on. From standard government boats to ultra luxury colonial-feeling cruises, there are a number of ways to get around.
Look ’em up and see where you can go. Mandalay to Bagan (or the other way round) is a popular route, for example.
In conclusion, public transportation in Myanmar is safe. That’s that.
Is the food in Myanmar safe?
Burmese food has an unfairly bad reputation. In reality, there’s plenty on offer that’s going to have most foodies floored and we mean that in a good way. From the peanut zing and soft textures of shan noodles to the crunch and bite of lahpet thoke (tea leaf salad), all the way to BBQ’d meats – it’s all tasty!
You should get sucked into everything, including the street food – don’t be scared. A lot of places look ropey as hell, but, the thing is, everyone eats in them, from locals to other tourists. So sit down with your si beer (draught beer) and a bowl of peanuts and wait…
- Food tends to sit around all day. The same stuff that gets cooked up for lunch is often what’s on the menu for dinner. Just for the sake of your stomach, we’d say steer clear of street food in the evenings.
- With this in mind, food is often oily. But that’s a good thing: a nice layer of oil in dishes like curries usually keeps insects away.
- Try and look for busy stalls to eat at, especially on notorious 19th Street in Yangon. The busier the place, the better and more likely cleaner it is. You may be tempted to sit somewhere that’s completely not busy, but that’s a) no fun b) could be an indicator that the food makes people ill.
- Don’t get too freaked out by the grilled meat. It starts out raw and ends up VERY WELL cooked. This will kill most germs that will give you a dodgy tummy.
- If you’re prone to a bad stomach or you’re just not used to Southeast Asian food (and the way it’s cooked), the best way to proceed would be to do some research. Go to places that are tried and tested or are talked about a lot.
- As a general rule of thumb, we would say eat seafood by the sea, and regular food in the mountains. Seafood can give you the worst tummy trouble (food poisoning can be dangerous ) and the best way to combat this is to simply ensure it’s fresh.
- If you’re scared of curries, head to Chinese restaurants. The food here is cooked hot and fast and will be fine for you to eat.
- Make sure to WASH YOUR HANDS. Take hand sanitiser with you. These seem like no-brainers .
- Don’t be worried about sitting down at streetside stalls. These are on many corners or on the street and seem to be permanent fixtures. You can literally watch your food being cooked just a few feet away.
- Refresh yourself with cane sugar juice from the markets. It’s cane sugar, put through a steam-roller type device. They’re perfectly safe and a good energy boost.
Whilst it may not always LOOK safe, the food in Myanmar is safe to eat. You WILL be missing out if you don’t sit down at a beer station and try some of the food that’s on offer. Ease yourself in, don’t go too mad, and your stomach and tastebuds will thank you.
Can you drink the water in Myanmar?
No. Not really. Not at all, actually.
You CAN’T drink the water in Myanmar.
Stick to bottled water and make sure the seal hasn’t been broken. If you find a source of purified water, be sure to fill up your own water bottle to the brim – you never know when the next one will come.
Is Myanmar safe to live?
Myanmar is safe to live in and a lot of foreigners from all over the world do. On the whole, Myanmar is definitely an adventurous place to live.
You’ll often get the feeling you’ve stepped back in time. People are friendly, there are charming daily markets, and a load of nature to explore on your days off.
Yangon will probably be the best place to base yourself. That’s down to the other foreigners working and living here, the embassies, and the amount of things you can actually do in the city.
Let’s reiterate: it’s totaly safe to live in Myanmar on a day to day level. You can walk around the cities at night without fear.
What’s not so great is the government. You’ll have to be ok with living in a country run by a government accused of very recent atrocities and where a pretty brutal military often has the final say. You’ll also have to come to grips living in a country where civil war continues in many of its states.
It is a very good idea to do your research on Burmese society and history before you go. Knowing more can’t be a bad thing.
Of course, get on Facebook groups, Google groups (like Yangon Expat Connections ), and make friends with expats and locals alike.
At the end of the day, Myanmar is a developing country. Being fine with everything that comes with that is key.
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Is it safe to rent an Airbnb in Myanmar?
Unfortunately, Airbnbs can only be found in the major cities in Myanmar. The government restricts the places where tourists can live a lot, so don’t expect too many options.
However, if you do score an Airbnb, you can expect super friendly hosts and great hospitality. Renting an Airbnb is perfectly safe, as long as you read the reviews. Staying at an Airbnb during your trip will also open up new possibilities and options to experience the country.
The local hosts are known to take great care of their guests and give the absolute best recommendations of what to do and what to see. Local knowledge always goes a long way, so be sure to reach out to your hosts if you’re unsure about how to fill up your Myanmar itinerary!
Is Myanmar LGBTQ+ friendly?
Myanmar is a bit of a tricky destination for LGBTQ+ travellers. While tourists are generally respected, gay locals are facing way more discrimination and oppression. If you’re staying in bigger cities like Yangon, you’ll find a couple of gay bars and a small gay community. In the more rural areas, this will be harder, if not impossible to find.
Keep in mind that Myanmar is a very conservative and religious country with around 89% of the population practising Buddhism. Public affection is a rare sight, no matter what kind of relationship you’re in. Unless you’re okay with keeping yourself and your partner on the low while travelling through the country, you might not have a super pleasant trip. However, as long as you respect the local culture, you won’t have to face any issues.
Here are some quick answers to common questions about safety in Myanmar.
Is Myanmar safe for female solo travellers?
While Myanmar is not necessarily safe in itself, female solo travellers are overall very safe in Myanmar. There is not much sexual harassment, and if you explore attractions with a local guide, you’ll hardly have anything to worry about. Dress appropriately if possible, so you don’t draw unwanted attention to yourself.
What should you avoid in Myanmar?
These are the things you should avoid in Myanmar: – Don’t participate in demonstrations – stay away! – Don’t share political opinions with a local – Don’t cross the street blindly – Avoid trekking or walking exploring without a guide
What are the most dangerous areas in Myanmar?
These areas are the most dangerous in Myanmar: – The northern parts of Shan State – The state of Kachin Southern Chin and Rakhine State – Any border regions (apart from Indian border)
Is Myanmar safe for inexperienced travellers?
We wouldn’t say that Myanmar is safe for first-time travellers. Mainly because you need to have at least some experience with different cultures, how to react and behave in certain situations and keep your head down if it’s needed. A curious tourist could easily get into real trouble in Myanmar.
Myanmar is a strange case. It can be safe if you come prepared and at the right time. Its military, the Tatmadaw, are fighting against and oppressing ethnic groups all over the country. There’s practically a genocide happening against the Rohingya people, which has been widely condemned across the globe.
Violent crime against tourists and even petty theft are virtually unheard of. You can walk around safely at pretty much any time of the day.
Myanmar is an awesome place to explore, and a lot of the time you will feel like you’re actually discovering Myanmar rather than being on a backpacking conveyor belt. There are tons of place that have yet to become overrun and Burmese people are super, super nice.
The biggest issue is coming to grips with the politics and current events of Myanmar. It may feel weird to be in a country where so much conflict is going on, but you can overcome this dilemma by giving back to local people. By staying in guesthouses, hiring guides, and working with communities, you can help out in a small way. And that makes it worth it.
Disclaimer: Safety conditions change all over the world on a daily basis. We do our best to advise but this info may already be out of date. Do your own research. Enjoy your travels!
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18 Comments
Hi Is there anyone in Myanmar travelling at the moment. I am planning an extensive Far East trip in Jan/Mar and have always wanted to go to Burma. I plan to fly in to Mandalay from Bangkok then fly to Yangon then fly out Any comments from anyone there at the moment ? Cheers Steve [email protected]
Hi, I’m planning to cross Myanmar as part of a trip from Thailand to India at the end of 2023. Do you think it’s doable? Thanks!
I actually did some serious research into this a few years, at the time it was possible, abet with a list of caveats. These included but were not limited too, obtaining the correct visa/permits, using government approved guides, using approved borders open to tourist, not all are. Things are always changing tho, so some current research into this will certainly be required particularly for the Myanmar side, due to the current situation there.
Hi, is it safe to travel to Yangon for business now? Thanks!
Things do seem calmer there at the moment, I would recommend posting on some Myanmar specific forums and looking up some local English language new sources to get a better picture of the current situation.
I am scheduled to travel to Myanmar in the middle of November this year; the “do not travel” notice from the state department scares me, but I understand that tourists, especially Caucasian, have little to fear. I plan to fly from Bangkok to Yangon in the early morning, then travel by car-with-driver to Bagan the next morning around 4 am, then fly from Bagan to Mandalay the following morning, then fly back to Bangkok the 4th day. Your thoughts… 1) safety in November 2022 , 2) WHERE can I find a car and driver for the trip to Bagan, and 3) should I change money to local currency, or just use US $ for everything ?
Hi Michael,
While tourists don’t generally encounter problems travelling in Myanmar, the travel you plan leaves almost no room for problems you might encounter, such as a cancelled flight, road closure or bad weather. If this is all the time you have, I would suggest you go for it, and be prepared with the mindset to basically throw money at any problems you may encounter along the way , to carry out your travel plan. I would suggest bringing enough pristine USD with you so you don’t have to waste time trying to get local currency if you have problems with ATM on the ground.
Can you do an update on this article regarding the current safety of the political situation in Myanmar for travel as of January 2022 once COVID restrictions are lifted?
In any hotel in Yangon, yes, have clean crisp notes but make sure the notes you receive in change are clean and crisp too. When hiring a car / driver make sure the vehicle you have negotiated over is the vehicle that comes and picks you up.
Hello I think you may want to update this article. It is NOT currently safe in Myanmar because of political uproar and this is not the time to be visiting
Yes we have been following the news and this article will be updated as soon as we are able. As I am sure you can appreciate, Safety situations do change quite a lot, quite fast and we can’t possibly keep up date to the minute!
Did you have problems with snakes?? Just curious I’d like to go but I am scared of them
Hi Eimeara, No problems with snakes that I encountered. But it’s one of those things. If you go wandering off piste into long grass and the like, who knows what you may find in there. Stay alert about where you are walking and you should be fine. It is an amazing country and I highly recommend you visit if you can.
Thank you for this excellent informative article. we travel to Myanmar in November and you have given me lots of information to work with
Its a fascinating place, have a great time!
Nice article though. However, the word genocide is quite unfairly exaggerated all around the world. Military operation against ethnic minorities could be, to some extent, true( although the federal military and the ethnic military are teaming up just to continue war for the funds). But the case for Rohingya is completely different. The Rakhine State is rich in culture and history mainly of Buddhism. You will find a lot of thousand years old Buddhist monuments and statues in the region where the conflict occurred. And yet, it’s been claimed the homeland for Rohingya people, who are Muslims.(I bare no ill will to Muslim people). A land with full of historical Buddhist monuments could be homeland for millions of Muslims ? Anyway, this article is an excellent one. Enjoyed that.
wow, wholly informative…except th one thing I needed to know, which pertains to th paperwork for getting INTO myanmar to visit. other than that, amazing article ! I’m psyched
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Visit Myanmar: 15 Reasons Why You Should Visit Myanmar At Least Once in Your Lifetime
A visit to Myanmar is everything that every wary tourist is longing for – nature, culture, history, and adventure minus the usual press of people. After all, immersing yourself in one place is better than hopping from one country to another in a shallow need to tick off must-sees. Myanmar allows you to slow down and appreciate smaller details , things you may otherwise have missed in a frenzied urge to move on to the next destination.
If there is something we learned from the lockdown, it’s that staying in one place could be beneficial. However, months of being cooped up within the reduced space of our immediate surroundings create a craving for a change of scenery. Yet, the pandemic has instilled in us a fear of large crowds. We now hunt for a less jam-packed destination, where we can revel in the exotic, exclusive, idyllic, isolated, unknown, and unfrequented.
Is Myanmar safe to visit after the international travel ban? Absolutely! Here are excellent reasons why you should visit Myanmar after the lockdown is lifted.
1. Hot Air Balloons in Bagan
Balloons Over Bagan
If there’s one scene that encapsulates the surrealness of Myanmar, it is of hot air balloons clouding the horizon, over glinting stupas dotting the vast plains of Bagan . Of course, Myanmar’s charm is spread out all over other regions. But still, no other place on earth offers such ethereal views a few hundred feet from the ground.
The best time to go on a hot air balloon ride is during sunrise when the land is enveloped by golden hues and silver mists, creating an even more mystical ambiance. The excursion starts at 6 AM and lasts for 45 minutes. Before take-off, you get a welcome of cookies and tea or coffee, while the crew inflates the balloon. A celebratory glass of wine and light breakfast awaits you upon landing.
Coffee Plantation Myanmar
Another reason to visit Myanmar is its coffee. Nestled between Kalaw and Mandalay, just a few hours away from Inle Lake, is the district of Ywangan. The town is worth visiting not only for its spectacular landscape but also for its coffee industry. In the village’s mist-shrouded mountains are hidden coffee farms tended by smallholder farmers, the majority of whom belong to ethnic groups. These small-scale growers typically grow coffee around their home, intercropping high-quality arabica beans with avocado, papaya, macadamia, jackfruit, and other crops. However, the country’s coffee industry remains underdeveloped, mainly because of a lack of support for small scale coffee growers.
The organization Behind the Leaf is slowly changing this. Comprised of socially-concerned entrepreneurs, Behind the Leaf empowers small-scale farmers, particularly the Pa’O ethnic group, by providing agricultural education and buying the beans at a fair price. Moreover, the organization introduces this kind of beans to the international markets. This helps forge sustainable growth in the local communities. Now you knew where to get the best coffee in your visit to Myanmar .
3. Visit Myanmar: Lacquer
Jumbokedama @ Flickr (CC by 2.0)
Myanmar’s impressive lacquer tradition dates back to the 11th and 12th centuries and is one of the most defining artistic crafts in the country. The famous lacquer comes from the sap of the Thitsi tree, which is endemic to Southeast Asia and usually grows in the wild and hilly regions of Shan State. The lacquerware could be plain, incised or gilt, and ranges from rice baskets and plates to folding screens and tables to ceremonial bowls and jewelry boxes.
During your visit to Myanmar , check out the village of Phwar Saw in Bagan. It is the center of the country’s lacquerware industry, supplying products to markets in Yangon and Taunggyi, as well as training future artisans in a newly opened school. Surprisingly, the village remains free from over tourism despite having attracted visitors who are intrigued by the traditional hand-made art and the rural life of the locals.
4. Visit Myanmar: Luxury River Cruise
Amata River Cruises Myanmar
Cruising the rivers on your visit to Myanmar is a marvelous way to discover some of the country’s remotest areas without giving up the extravagance of first-class accommodation. Beautiful custom-built vessels that range in style from British colonial steamboats to sleek motorized yachts are a common sight in Myanmar’s mythical and enchanting Irrawaddy and Chindwin rivers. Most luxury boats have suites that feature floor to ceiling windows, elegant lounges with Burmese style furniture, world-class spas, and plunge pools. Smaller boats limit the number of passengers to 12 for safety and more intimacy. The cruises can last from three days to a week, depending on the route.
Witness magical landscapes unfold before you as your boat glides across the Irrawaddy River through rustic riverside villages, lively lakeside markets, breathtaking temples, and ancient monasteries. Marvel at the Ponnyashin Pagoda set atop a hill as you sip cold wine from the spacious observation deck or as you laze in the coziness of your private balcony. Some cruises take you on an excursion of the Chindwin River. Here, you can observe the unhurried life of the locals in sleepy villages hidden on the foothills of imposing mountain ranges and dense forests.
5. Visit Myanmar for: The Beaches
Ngapali Beach Myanmar
Myanmar’s beaches are some of the world’s most beautiful and diverse, from secluded shores ideal for romantic strolls to natural lagoons fringed by luxuriant jungles. Imagine crystal clear waters of mixed shades of blue, endless stretches of pearly white sand, and verdant palm trees slightly swaying in the balmy breeze. The best thing about these beaches is that they are unspoiled and devoid of crowds.
If you’re looking forward to frolicking at the beach when you visit Myanmar , head to Ngapali Beach . This is arguably the best among Myanmar’s beaches and a must-see during your visit to Myanmar . In addition to its vibrant local culture, powdery white sand, and turquoise waters, Ngapali is a renowned snorkeling and diving site with a wealth of unique marine life. For accommodation, you can stay in a small beach hut or lodge in a seaside villa. While here, do not miss the opportunity to indulge in the local cuisine, which mainly features fresh seafood.
6. Mergui Archipelago
Awei Pila Mergui
Can you picture having a secluded tropical island paradise all to yourself? The Mergui Archipelago has 800 idyllic islands, each one more stunning than the last. Despite its breathtaking beauty, the archipelago remains one of the least places that tourists would visit in Myanmar — a blessing for adventurers who seek the less trodden path. You can kayak through dense mangrove forests, watch monkeys forage for crabs on the shore, get on an island safari, stay at the eco-resort on the remote Boulder Island for an off-the-grid experience, and visit the villages of the seafaring indigenous Moken people.
Because of its relative isolation, the region’s marine life is thriving. The sea teems with rays and sharks, dugongs and turtles, and an abundant coral reef garden. It is also home to the plain-pouched hornbill and several other species of birds. If you’re bold enough, you can follow the narrow trails that lead into the middle of the untouched jungles and witness the remarkable wildlife that scientists are just starting to explore.
7. Visit Myanmar for Trekking
Trekking Myanmar
Blessed with natural beauty, Myanmar has among the best trekking destinations in Asia . One of the best trekking sites to visit in Myanmar is the mountain village of Hsipaw in the northern Shan State. Although not as popular as the Kalaw-Inle trekking route, the Hsipaw hike is quieter, less crowded, and offers a more authentic insight into Myanmar’s rural life.
Located on the banks of the Duthawadi River, Hsipaw’s is home to various hill tribes, vast tea plantations, and simple yet filling cuisine. The town is a combination of stunning features that both contradict and complement each other, from verdant rice paddies to arid hills, hidden natural hot springs to roaring ice-cold waterfalls, and traditional stilted bamboo houses to elegant towering pagodas. On the hiking trail, you will see golden spiders and an occasional snake as you pass by abundant vegetation and fields of tea, corn, and soya. After the trek, you can go on a vertigo-inducing train ride across the Gokteik Viaduct, a 320-foot high bridge over a rocky gorge.
Sadly, the region suffers from an ongoing skirmish, making some areas off-limits to tourists. You can be assured, though, that Hsipaw, like the rest of Myanmar, is relatively safe to visit.
8. Himalaya Mountains
Visit Myanmar
On your visit to Myanmar , head to the northern tip of the country, within Kachin State, and you’ll see the imposing Myanmar Himalayas, the only snow capped peaks in Southeast Asia. The region is sparsely populated and undisturbed, making it the perfect idyllic getaway. Its landscape is varied and wide-ranging, from the magnificent peak of Hkakabo Razi, which rises 19,295 feet above the ground to the pristine waters of the roaring Nam Lang River to thickly forested valleys flourishing with exotic wildlife.
Venture into the Hkakabo Razi National Park on your Myanmar visit and you’ll spot rare flora and fauna, such as the striking black orchid, the goat antelope, and the red panda. Get on a rubber raft and brave the raging white rapids of Nam Lang as you steer through astounding canyons and gorges. Trek into the remote village of Putao to meet the spirited and friendly indigenous people who have lived in the region for hundreds of years.
Exploring the village life on your visit to Myanmar allows you to delve deep into the rich cultural heritage of the locals while enjoying the striking scenery of luxuriant jungles, suspension bridges, ancient pagodas, and monasteries, set against a backdrop of clear skies and snow capped mountains.
9. Morning markets
Loikaw Morning Market
The local markets are among the best places to visit in Myanmar . Whether you’re looking for fresh produce, home ornaments, vibrant textiles, or exotic souvenirs, you will never go wrong with Myanmar’s five-day markets. These itinerant markets portray a lively and picturesque sight on the waters and banks of Inle Lake. What makes the markets unique is that they migrate from one lakeside village to another every five days. The sites Heho, Taunggyi, Minethauk, Nyaungshwe, Shwenyaung, take turns in hosting a traveling market every fifth day.
Traditionally, these hubs are where farmers from the uplands meet the fisherfolks of the lowlands to exchange their products and use the money to buy other essential wares from the numerous stalls. You can easily get lost in a labyrinth of aromatic spices, colorful flowers, exotic delicacies, freshly caught fish, and detailed lacquerware.
10. Floating Villages of Inle Lake
The majestic Inle Lake is one of the many reasons to visit Myanmar . On the placid waters of the Inle Lake is a cluster of stilt houses connected to each other by walkways and bridges made of bamboo and teak. The houses look uncomplicated, yet they create a distinct scenery that has become an iconic representation of the Inle Lake. Close to these houses are floating gardens where residents grow beans, cucumbers, flowers, tomatoes, eggplants, and other crops.
The district is home to various ethnic groups, among them the Intha people, whose fishermen are known worldwide for their unusual way of rowing and their conical fishing nets. Some parts of the lake swarm with floating markets, selling everything from fruits and vegetables to household goods and fishing equipment. Alongside the markets are workshops where the locals make their crafts, such as silk textiles woven from the coarse thread of a lotus plant, and cheroot, the traditional cigars of the country. One of the best things to do on your Myanmar visit is to interact with the charming Karen women who are renowned for their long neck rings and exceptional talent in cloth-weaving.
12. Visit Myanmar: Bagan
Bagan Myanmar
Bagan is often the main reason why many tourists would plan a visit to Myanmar . Over 3,500 stupas, temples, monasteries, and other fortifications pepper the sprawling plains of Bagan. The site is a monument of Myanmar’s most important Buddhist empire and a testimony of its rich spiritual and architectural history that dates back to the 11th and 12th centuries. In 2019, Bagan was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, 25 years after it was first nominated.
Arguably the two most iconic edifices in the site are the Ananda and Sulamani Temples. The lively Ananda is a combination of Mon and Indian architecture and features a cruciform layout girdled by ornate terraces that lead to a small pagoda at the top. Meanwhile, the Sulamani Temple, with its brick and stone exterior and beautifully frescoed interior, appears less flamboyant yet more polished.
Don’t overlook the smaller and more remote pagodas and temples scattered in the less frequented parts of Bagan. These structures may not be as monumental as the bigger and more imposing temples, but they induce a kind of quietude and tranquility. During your visit of Myanmar, don’t miss the chance to explore these Bagan temples and see these edifices up-close. You can rent a bike or hire a horse-drawn carriage at sunset to see these temples bathed in splendid tints of orange, purple, and gold.
13. Buddhist Sites
Visit Myanmar Shwedagon Pagoda
Myanmar is a strongly devout Buddhist country and is home to thousands of unbelievably exquisite and well-preserved temples and other religious structures. During your Myanmar visit , you’ll come across small stupas hidden in jungles to towering pagodas in the middle of a bustling city to golden monasteries perched on a mountain. The country’s enthralling pagodas and many religious sites have attracted hordes of tourists from all over the world, including pilgrims from the neighboring countries.
Regarded as an iconic landmark of Myanmar, the Shwedagon Pagoda is immediately recognizable for its elaborate gold facade and diamond-studded spire. Settled on top of Singuttara Hill in downtown Yangon, the Shwedagon Pagoda hovers 99 meters above 100 acres of grounds. This colossal pagoda, however, is more than just a beautiful edifice. It is also Myanmar’s most prominent Buddhist pilgrimage site as it enshrines four sacred relics of the three previous Buddhas and the current Gautama Buddha.
Another significant Buddhist pilgrimage site to visit in Myanmar is the Kyaiktiyo Pagoda, also known as the Golden Rock. The small structure sits on top of a granite boulder on the peak of Mount Kyaiktiyo. Golden leaves pasted on by male devotees cover the rock giving it a surreal appearance as it glints under the sun.
14. Heritage Buildings Yangon
Downtown Yangon
A stroll along Yangon’s Pansodan Street takes you to a world steeped in colonial history. Here, you will find Victorian buildings with redbrick outlays and arched verandas, offices with Corinthian columns and pitched roofs, and structures with centered domes and tiered porticos.
In the heart of Yangon’s rich architectural heritage is the Strand Hotel . Built in 1901 by two Armenian brothers, this Victorian-style hotel is one of the most iconic landmarks of the city’s colonial history. Over the years, the Strand Hotel has undergone a number of renovations but it has always remained true to its original architectural design, maintaining its teak and marble floors, mahogany furniture, even period bathroom fixtures. In 1993, the hotel was included in the Yangon City Heritage List .
Other heritage building to explore on your visit to Myanmar includes The Secretariat, the High Court, Rowe & Co, Myanmar Port Authority, Bogyoke Aung San Market, and the Police Commissioner’s Building.
15. Hot Air Balloon Festival in Taunggyi
Around late October and early November, the skies of Myanmar brighten with lavish fireworks and thousands of hot air balloons lit with candles. The Tazaungdaing Lights Festival marks the end of the rainy season, and the balloons are offerings to the heavens in a bid to drive away ill-fortune.
Nobody celebrates the festival like the city of Taunggyi in the Southern Shan State. In Taunggyi, the celebration lasts more than a week with activities like weaving competitions, human-powered Ferris wheel rides, and carnival games. The center of the festival, however, is the balloon competition that dates back to 1894, when the British first held the contest. Other undertakings during the festival include alms-giving and charity, paying homage to the elders, and visiting pagodas.
There you have it — our top reasons why you should visit Myanmar after the travel ban is lifted. So plan your trip as early as now, and be ready to experience the adventure of a lifetime in the land of golden pagodas, pristine nature, and amazing people.
Yoon Wati Oo Bella
will. I live in Myanmar, and it is truth. The banga is the most interesting one.
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ASIA , MYANMAR , SOUTH EAST ASIA , TRAVEL TIPS · November 14, 2019 Last Updated on July 26, 2024
11 REASONS WHY YOU SHOULD VISIT MYANMAR
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Strong ethnic heritage, breathtaking natural beauty, never-ending landscape studded with gilded pagodas and lovely locals full of warmth, that all is Myanmar. A country that only recently loosened its travel restrictions is now welcoming people from all over the world, yet it still keeps its rustic charm and remains at heart a nation of age-old values.
When I was travelling through South East Asia, Myanmar got me by surprise. I had no expectations and it completely blew me away. There is only one good reason why you should visit this beautiful country: It is amazing! However, if you need more, keep reading.
1) MYANMAR IS THE ROAD LESS TRAVELLED
Even though Myanmar is becoming more and more popular among international travelers, it remains the off-the-beaten-path destination with its traditional lure.
Local men still wear the eye-catching longyi (a sheet of fabric tied around the waist) while chewing on the betel nut , women decorate their faces with a natural sunblock thanakha , kids run around with no shoes and horses with carriages are commonly used as a mean of transport.
Off the peak season, we were the only strangers in many places and people were literally standing in line to take photos with us and inviting us to their homes for some tea or fresh mangoes. I often felt like I stepped back in time.
2) MOUTH-WATERING CUISINE
Myanmar is home to hundreds of ethnic groups and each of them is bringing different flavors to the table. Besides the high quality international cuisine with a special Myanmar touch, you can find here some great local restaurants and street food stalls serving traditional Burmese dishes such as laphet thoke – a tea leaf salad, mont hin ga – a breakfast noodle dish, or nan gyi thoke – a chicken curry salad with thick rice noodles, just to name a few. The flavors are unusual, surprising and delightful, and nothing like you’ve eaten before.
3) FRIENDLY LOCALS
People of Myanmar are some of the friendliest and warmest locals I’ve met during my travels, not only around Asia. They are not (yet) spoiled by mass tourism, they are honest and helpful.
I was lucky to spend one morning in a local village near Bagan. While riding our e-bike between thousands of pagodas, we lost our way and met a friendly local who invited us to his house. It was our first week in Myanmar so I was a little bit suspicious at first but my curiosity was stronger.
We came to his home, where few generations of his family lived together under one roof. They served us delicious breakfast, tea, and some sweet fresh mangoes and all he wanted in return was to have a conversation in English with him and his two children who were university students and they needed to practice. The rest of his family spoke only Burmese.
I am still smiling when thinking about this beautiful morning spent with this lovely family and I am incredibly happy that I kept an open mind when we were invited to their home.
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4) LEARN ABOUT MYANMARESE HISTORY, CULTURE AND AGED-OLD TRADITIONS
Being in the tourism isolation for over a decade for the political situation (from 1996 to 2010), Myanmar stayed away from the western influences and so their culture and traditions offer some of the most authentic experiences for a traveler in Asia. Thankfully, even though more and more tourists come to visit every year, the pace of change is not overwhelming.
People have lived in this area for thousands of years, but the biggest rise came during the Pagan Kingdom in 1044. Throughout this time, Buddhism was established as the official religion and it remains so until today.
Myanmar is the most religious Buddhist country in the world with Buddhism being practiced by approximately 90% of the Burmese population. You’ll notice many locals and monks visiting the temples and pagodas daily with offerings for Buddha.
The culture of Myanmar is heavily based on the ancient Pagan Kingdom and Buddhist beliefs. Combined with more than a hundred ethnic groups who live in the country, you will get a unique cocktail of traditions which makes Myanmar a very special travel destination.
5) WITNESS THE MOST BEAUTIFUL SUNRISES AND SUNSETS
This point is for me without a discussion. I don’t know a person who would particularly love waking up for sunrises but in Bagan, I couldn’t wait for the next morning to come. There are only a few places in the world where the sun rising and setting sun left me speechless and Myanmar is definitely one of them.
6) EXPLORE ROYAL MANDALAY
Located in central Myanmar on the banks of Ayeyarwady River there is Mandalay, the second-largest city in Myanmar and the last royal capital founded by King Mindon in the 19 th century.
Mandalay is more than just a commercial, educational and health center of the country. The vibe of this city will get under your skin, the 700 pagodas, which you can find here, will awe you and the unique blend of modern development and history will make you fall in love with it.
Mandalay got its name after the Mandalay Hill that rises above the city and is scattered with many pagodas. I would recommend getting here for sunset or sunrise to enjoy the calm atmosphere with beautiful views wide and far.
Other places worth to visit here are the Royal Palace , U Bein Bridge that is the longest bridge in the world made of teak wood, Mahamuni Paya Pagoda or Kuthodaw Temple . The famous Hsinbyume Pagoda , also known as the White Temple, is located about an hour’s drive outside the city and requires a private driver, but it’s surely worth the trip.
7) SEE AS MANY PAGODAS IN THE ANCIENT CITY OF BAGAN AS HUMANLY POSSIBLE
When I stepped my foot in Bagan for the very first time, I was immediately enchanted by its mystical appearance. The desert-like environment with orange sand is studded with thousands of temples and stupas that rise above the canopy of trees and together they present a picture-perfect scenery for visitors.
Bagan experienced its biggest expansion as the capital of the ancient Pagan Kingdom from the 9 th to 13 th centuries. During that time, over 10,000 Buddhist stupas, temples, and monasteries were built in its close surroundings and you can still find more than 2,000 of them today, which makes Bagan the biggest archeological site in the world.
TRANSPORT IN BAGAN
There are different means of transport to get you around the area, from a private driver to a horse with a carriage, but the easiest thing you can do is to hire an e-bike and explore by yourself. The prices range from 5,000 to 10,000 MMK (~$3-7) per day and many hotels or hostels have their own to rent to their guests, but if it’s not the case, a rental agency is never too far away.
BAGAN ENTRY FEE
Because Bagan has great historical and cultural significance and the majority of the temples are free of charge, you have to pay Bagan zone fee when entering the area to be able to explore freely. At the time of our visit in June 2019, it was 25,000 MMK per person for three days to enter the Bagan temple complex.
Good news for Bagan is also the fact that after years of applying, its status as UNESCO World Heritage Site has been finally approved!
I absolutely loved Bagan and it will always have a special place in my heart. Driving around and exploring new and new pagodas every day gave me a feeling like I am in an Indiana Jones movie. Moreover, Bagan has a unique cuisine that locals describe as “the true taste of Asia”, as it combines Indian, Thai and Chinese flavors. But if you are hungry and you are looking for some breakfast after watching the sunrise at 5 am, I recommend you to try their banana pancakes in one of the cute cafes.
8) EXPERIENCE THE LIFE ON INLE LAKE
In the heart of Myanmar surrounded by mountains, you will find Inle Lake , the second biggest lake in the country, which is famous for its floating villages, one-legged fishing, mesmerizing natural beauty and overall unique way of life of the local Intha people.
There are approximately 17 villages nearby or situated directly on the lake, with small houses made of stilt and vegetable gardens hanging above the water. Apart from experiencing the rural lifestyle of this region, the lake’s environment is flourishing with riches of nature, wildlife, and breath-taking views.
You can spend here a few days near Inle Lake, get to know the people, taste their unusual foods and hire a bike to see the rare, well-preserved culture in the nearby villages.
However, the best way to explore this region and the lake is by boat. The traditional wooden boats aren’t wider than 1 meter, but they are very long and entirely hand-made. Hiring a boat with a private driver for a day is around 18,000 MMK (~$12 USD) and it can take up to four passengers (you are paying per boat, not per person).
Intha people are proud of their original arts and crafts that are a substantial part of the local economy. While on the boat trip, you will visit many workshops and floating markets where you can admire the fine craftsmanship of silversmith, cotton weaving or cigar making and buy some original souvenirs that will remind you of your time spent here.
Similarly to Bagan, this area has a great national significance and to keep it well-preserved you have to pay the Inle zone fee , which is 15,000 MMK per person for a week. This gives you permission to roam freely and enjoy the simple yet beautiful life on Inle Lake.
9) ADMIRE BUDDHIST MONASTERIES AND COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE IN YANGON
Yangon, formerly known as Rangoon, is the biggest city in Myanmar and until 2006 it served as the capital. Its history dates back to the 11 th century when it was just a small fishing village centered around awe-inspiring Shwedagon Pagoda on the banks of Yangon River. Today’s Yangon is Myanmar’s cultural and artistic hub, bustling and exciting, full of street vendors, colonial architecture, lively markets, and beautiful monasteries.
Save at least one day to explore the downtown full of well-preserved colonial buildings, admire the majestic pagodas that you can find scattered the city, try some of the delicious street food in Chinatown, talk to Buddhist monks who are present everywhere or simply just relax in one of the many parks and gardens with lakes and exotic flora.
Besides the most famous golden Shwedagon Pagoda , other temples worth your visit are the modern Maha Wizaya Pagoda surrounded by a lake full of turtles, Chauk-htat-gyi Buddha Temple with 66 meters long statue of sleeping Buddha, Nga Htat Gyi Pagoda just across the road with a massive sitting Buddha or Kalaywa Monastery that takes care of orphaned children.
10) MYANMAR IS A DESTINATION FOR BOOK LOVERS
Myanmar is a country where you can relive the steps of some internationally acclaimed authors, follow their stories and view the country with their eyes. Marco Polo was charmed by Bagan in the 13 th century and in the second book of his travel memoirs he described it as: “ A gilded city, alive with tinkling bells and the swishing sound of monks’ robes ”.
George Orwell wrote his first novel Burmese Days , when he lived in a small town Katha in Myanmar’s inland during British colonization and Rudyard Kipling wrote his famous poem Mandalay , which in that time had a significant impact on the western perception of Burma and the Far East and later inspired work of some other artists.
Former Burma touched hearts of many so they had to write about it, because as George Orwell said in his Burmese Days: “Beauty is meaningless until it is shared.”
11) MYANMAR IS BUDGET FRIENDLY
Southeast Asia is still considered a cheap destination to travel to, but in recent years the prices for certain services went up. Myanmar was the cheapest destination I’ve visited in a very long time. Yes, some accommodation prices can be a little bit higher, but when it comes to food, services or transportation you will find yourself paying less in comparison with other Asian destinations.
TRAVEL ADVICE FOR MYANMAR
Visa for myanmar.
Any foreign nationalities need a valid visa to Myanmar upon arrival. Luckily, the process is quite easy and fast, you can simply apply online and you will get your visa within a week.
When entering the country, have them ready and printed as the officers from immigration will need to see them. You will find more detailed information about the visa process and requirements on the Myanmar official website here .
BEST TIME TO VISIT MYANMAR
Just like most countries of Southeast Asia, Myanmar has also two distinct seasons – wet and dry. The dry season runs from October to May with mild temperatures and very low amounts of rain, which also attracts the most travelers and tour companies.
I visited Myanmar in June when it was very hot so occasional showers came as a refreshing reward! Visiting off-season has its advantages, as in most places we were the only foreigners, but on the other hand, if you wish to see the hot-air balloons over Bagan, you have to come during the peak season.
Myanmar uses its local currency: Kyat. For 1 USD you will get approximately 1530 MMK.
Before visiting Myanmar, I have read that American dollars are widely used across the country, but I found out this wasn’t entirely true, as I wasn’t able to pay with dollars in many places. I would recommend exchanging Kyats and use them rather than rely on USD.
The best exchange rates were at the airports, or you can simply withdraw money in an ATM. My MasterCard worked just fine when withdrawing money. Remember, many establishments (including some hotels) don’t have EFTPOS terminals, so having cash is an absolute necessity.
GETTING AROUND
Getting around Myanmar is quite easy, as they offer a wide range of alternatives to get you from one place to another on long distances. The country is well connected by air, buses, boats or trains, you just have to choose which means of transport best suits your travel style and budget.
The easiest way to get around bigger cities is by taxis. They are cheap and reliable and you can book one for the whole day with the final price set in advance. At the time of our visit in June 2019, Uber or Grab weren’t spread very well, but the taxi drivers always told us the same price as it was stated in the Grab app, without the intention to take advantage of us. In smaller cities, you can rent a motorbike or a bike, or ask in your hotel to call you a personal driver.
SAFETY AND LOCAL CUSTOMS
There wasn’t a single moment when I would feel unsafe while travelling across Myanmar. The country is still quite unspoiled and I haven’t experienced any attempts from locals to get scammed.
It is also important to remember that Myanmar is very religious and conservative, so it is thoughtful to dress accordingly. People wearing short shorts and singlets won’t be allowed to enter most of the temples and you may get some looks of disapproval in the streets. Flowy knee-length skirts and easy t-shirts are your safe option for everyday outfits. Also, don’t forget to always take your shoes off when entering a pagoda.
SOMETHING TO KEEP IN MIND
When planning a trip to Myanmar, you may encounter opinions that it’s not ethical to travel to this country. I, myself, came across multiple negative comments on social media when I was sharing my experiences from here online. Yes, sadly there is still considerable ethnic unrest in more remote areas of Myanmar and the most alarming situation is oppression against the Rohingya Muslims who live northwest of the country.
However, the Burmese live their normal everyday lives, having jobs, going to school, trying to survive day to day. They are gentle, humorous, engaging and curious, and surely they are not responsible for the situation in their country. None of the people I talked to agree with their government’s actions in this particular issue. Tourism helps to improve their situation, you just need to stay and eat local to make sure your money will go where they are really needed. Modern Myanmar is still a work in progress.
We hope that this article has helped inspire you to visit Myanmar. If you have any questions about the destination or have your own travel tips to share please leave these in the comments below.
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KC Lim says
November 25, 2019 at 8:29 pm
Very informative. Thanks
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