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20 Best Places to Visit in Puerto Rico — From Uninhabited Islands to Bioluminescent Bays

With incredible beaches and historic cities, Puerto Rico is a must-visit island destination.

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Everyone from  reggaetoneros  hunting out Bad Bunny's favorite party places to starry-eyed honeymooners drawn by posh beach resorts can agree: Puerto Rico easily lives up to its name as the  Isla del Encanto , the Island of Enchantment. A slew of new  flights to the island offered by Delta  and other major carriers are kicking off this winter, making it easier than ever to enjoy a trip to this tropical paradise —  no passport needed .

Part of the joy of a visit to Puerto Rico comes from scouting out its hidden beaches, visiting tiny, white-sand islets, and hiking to the jungle waterfalls that other travelers missed. With the help of locals and insiders from PADI, Condado Vanderbilt Hotel, and Dorado Beach, a Ritz-Carlton Reserve, we've assembled a list of the best places to visit in Puerto Rico, from the best surf spots to winding cave systems and the best places to chow down on  local dishes like  alcapurrias  and  mofongo . 

Related:  Travel + Leisure 's Guide to Visiting Puerto Rico

Old San Juan

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The historic heart of Puerto Rico's capital, Old San Juan is vibrant beyond its colorful colonial architecture or its iconic "Umbrella Street," Calle de la Fortaleza. Stroll down cobblestone streets lined with centuries-old mansions before arriving at Castillo San Felipe del Morro, a Spanish fortress crowning the western tip of the historic neighborhood and offering spectacular ocean views. End a day of exploring with local bites at one of the neighborhood's countless rooftop restaurants or with a drink at  La Factoría , named the best bar in the Caribbean in 2023.

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The oceanfront Condado neighborhood is the place to be in San Juan, with upscale apartments, the city's best restaurants, and plenty of fantastic shopping. Visit La Placita de Santurce, a favorite destination with locals and visitors alike, for frequent cultural events, street parties, and  Puerto Rican bites  at local spots like La Alcapurria Quemá.

Condado is also home to some of our readers' favorite resorts in Puerto Rico . Among them shines the Condado Collection of hotels and resorts, including  La Concha Resort ,   Condado Vanderbilt Hotel , and  Condado Ocean Club , nestled along some of the most beautiful beachfront in San Juan.

Dorado Beach

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Those looking to enjoy a retreat from energetic San Juan without traveling far will love the palm-fringed, pristine beaches of swanky Dorado Beach. Stay at  Dorado Beach, a Ritz-Carlton Reserve , perhaps Puerto Rico's most exclusive resort. Known for its championship golf courses and the sanctuary-esque Spa Botánico with treehouse treatment rooms, it offers the bespoke luxury experience you'd expect from a Ritz-Carlton Reserve property.

El Yunque National Forest

The only tropical rainforest within the U.S. National Forest System,  El Yunque National Fo rest  is one of the island's natural gems, crisscrossed by hiking trails and home to endless rivers and hidden waterfalls. While El Yunque makes for a popular day trip from San Juan, there's much more to explore than a day trip allows, including  natural swimming holes  like Charco El Hippie and the over 1,500-foot-tall Yokahú Observation Tower with its panoramic canopy vistas. Finish your visit with a stop for farm-to-table Puerto Rican cuisine at nearby  Bacoa Finca + Fogón . 

Related:  T+L's Guide to the Underrated Region of Eastern Puerto Rico

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There are no stoplights on the island of Vieques, just untouched beaches and dreamy boutique accommodations on the largest island off the coast of the Puerto Rican mainland. The most popular attraction on Vieques is the bioluminescent Mosquito Bay, which glows blue at night as visitors kayak through its waters filled with phosphorescent plankton. Enjoy a day trip to the island or spend a few nights at  Finca Victoria  in one of 14 unique cabins, treehouses, or guesthouses amidst the lush vegetation of the island's interior.

La Parguera

Discover Puerto Rico

Travelers who can't make it to Vieques to experience Puerto Rico's most famous bioluminescent bay should head to  La Parguera . Located on the island's southwestern coast, La Parguera is home to the only bioluminescent bay in Puerto Rico where visitors can swim through the glimmering waters, so make sure to bring your suit. Drive in for the experience, or spend a night in one of the small guesthouses in town and spend the day visiting nearby keys for snorkeling and paddleboarding among the mangroves.

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Located off the eastern shore of the main island of Puerto Rico, the laid-back island of Culebra is tiny but packs a serious travel punch. Home to less than 2,000 permanent residents, it earned a spot on our list of our  readers' favorite islands in the Caribbean in 2023 . Culebra's famed Flamenco Beach often appears atop lists of the world's most beautiful beaches. The abandoned, graffiti-covered U.S. Navy tank at one end of the shore is simultaneously an Instagram icon and a dark monument to the island's past use for naval gunning and bombing exercises.

From Culebra, jump on a 15-minute water taxi ride to the even more remote islet of Culebrita. Impressive beaches with impossibly clear water are the main draw to this speck of an island. Tortuga Beach, named for the numerous sea turtles that nest here year after year, is considered one of the  best beaches in Puerto Rico .

Cayo Icacos

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Yet another of the white-sand keys located off the island's eastern coast,  Cayo Icacos  is an increasingly popular day trip destination in Puerto Rico that beach lovers won't want to miss. Take an excursion from Fajardo to Cayo Icacos by booking a catamaran trip to enjoy the untouched beaches and shallow waters of this uninhabited island for the day.

Río Camuy Caves

Escape the heat of the Caribbean sun at Río Camuy Cave Park  in northwestern Puerto Rico. These limestone caverns have been carved out over centuries by the immense underground river, Río Camuy. While geologists have identified at least 220 caves and 17 miles of natural tunnels, much of the area remains unexplored. Reservations are required, so make sure to book in advance with a registered tour company.

Palomino Island

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"Forget the Maldives, I'll stay in Palomino," muses Bad Bunny in his hit song, "El Apagón." There are no overwater bungalows here, but the white sands and clear seas at Palomino Island certainly warrant a comparison to a Maldivian atoll. The 100-acre, uninhabited island off the eastern coast of the Puerto Rican mainland is for the exclusive use of guests of the  El Conquistador Resort , located just a short ferry ride away.

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On the island's western shores, the town of Rincón reigns supreme as one of the best destinations for surfing in the Caribbean. Numerous beaches offer waves for surfers of all levels, though Domes Beach is where you'll find the massive swells that host an international surfing competition every year. October through February is the  best time to visit Puerto Rico  if you're scouting out waves, but Rincón has plenty to offer year-round, even for those who prefer to stay on the shore.

Desecheo Island

Puerto Rico is home to an impressive array of diving destinations, but few are as famous as the uninhabited Desecheo Island, located just off the island's western coast. With an intricate cave system offering memorable swim-throughs and a dive site so colorful it's known as “Candy Land,” visitors will have plenty to see while enjoying what  PADI  considers some of the best underwater visibility in all of Puerto Rico.

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Surfers and travelers scouting out the best beaches on the island will love Aguadilla, located on the island's western coast. Aguadilla's Crash Boat Beach is one of the most famous beaches on the island, with an intoxicating mix of white sand, water sports, and a party atmosphere fed all day by beach bars and food trucks serving up tropical cocktails and local fare. While the beach offers great visibility for snorkeling, take care when getting in the water; towards the north of the beach is Gas Chambers, one of Puerto Rico's most famous surfing breaks.

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Many travelers skip over Mayagüez, the largest city on Puerto Rico's western coast, and head directly for the area's smaller beach towns. However, Mayagüez can be a convenient base for exploring the best of the western side of the island; its charming historic center and booming culinary scene certainly don't hurt. Mayagüez is also known as the "City of Pure Waters" for its proximity to some of Puerto Rico's best diving destinations, including Desecheo Island and Mona Island.

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Isabela is Puerto Rico's ultimate laid-back beach town, boasting shores that attract everyone from backpackers and surfers to the San Juan elite looking for a weekend escape. Trace the coastline and visit Isabela's most beautiful beaches by renting a bike and hitting the Paseo Lineal de Isabela, a 4.5-mile oceanfront route perfect for morning jogs or contemplating the sunset. Or, head inland to Guajataca State Forest for miles of lush, forested trails, hidden caves, and camping.

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Puerto Rico's second-largest city tends to be overlooked by travelers, but the "Pearl of the South" has the historical charm and cultural weight to warrant a trip. Explore the city's historic plazas and numerous museums, or escape to the countryside for a visit to  Hacienda Buena Vista , a coffee hacienda (among countless others) that once brought Ponce both wealth and fame.

Casa Bacardí

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It wouldn't be a trip to the Caribbean without sampling some of the best local rums. Puerto Rico is home to a few different distilleries, though  Casa Bacardí , located just across the bay from Old San Juan, is the number one destination on the island for visitors curious to learn more about the Caribbean's most famous beverage. An impressive visitors' center and panoramic views of the city make for a great tasting and tour experience, though the unmatched rum selection is the real star of the show. 

Related:  5 Best Tours to Take in Puerto Rico

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Located just 45 minutes west of San Juan, the coastal town of  Manatí  feels a world away from the big city. Come here for stunning, less-crowded beaches like the half-moon-shaped crystalline bay at Mar Chiquita or Los Tubos Beach, known for its perfect surfing pipes. 

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Puerto Rico's  Capital del Sol (Capital of the Sun) is fittingly home to some of the island's most beautiful beaches. Luquillo Beach and Balneario Monserrate are the most popular playas in the area for their size and extensive public beach amenities, but there are several beaches in Luquillo to choose from. Head to Luquillo after a day spent exploring neighboring El Yunque National Forest, or use this town as a base for exploring less-visited areas of the rainforest.

Puerto Rico   Travel Guide

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26 Epic Things to Do in Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico's must-visit attractions range from the adventurous (like daytrips to the jungles of El Yunque , zip line tours , camping in the mountains of Jayuya, and exploring the Cueva Ventana, a mostly undeveloped cave with guided tours) to the

• All Things To Do

Bioluminescent Mosquito Bay (Vieques) Bioluminescent Mosquito Bay (Vieques)

This south Vieques beach might not sound like much, but it's one of travelers' favorite experiences in Puerto Rico. During the day, Mosquito Bay is nothing special as Caribbean beaches go. At night, the waters emit a blue glow from organisms called dinoflagellates that live in the waters and light up when disturbed by boats, paddles or hands dipped in the water. Hundreds of thousands of bioluminescent dinoflagellates live in each gallon of bay water, and the light show put on by these tiny creatures provide is truly a (natural) wonder to behold.

Avoid visiting the bay during a full moon, since the moonlight somewhat spoils the display. Recent travelers recommended going out in a kayak to get the full effect of the glow. Some note that the bay isn't as bright as they hoped.

Old San Juan Old San Juan free

U.S. News Insider Tip: Many visitors flock to Old San Juan for nightlife, but you'll find more locals in La Placita de Santurce, a farmer's market by day that hums with music, dancing, dining, and drinking at night. – Robert Curley

Viejo San Juan is home to a variety of top attractions, including the Castillo San Felipe del Morro (a.k.a. El Morro ) and the Castillo San Cristóbal , the two centuries-old forts guarding the walled city of San Juan. Within the walls you'll find Calle del Cristo, one of Old San Juan's most popular shopping and entertainment districts, and Calle de la Fortaleza, which regularly has art dangling from above. While most visitors take advantage of seeing the historic and iconic sights, wandering the narrow streets and plazas of Old San Juan is an experience in itself. Many of the best tours in Puerto Rico include strolls through the old town's cobblestone streets to view the historic, colorful architecture and experience Puerto Rico's vibrant culture. No need to leave for lunch: Old San Juan is bursting with street vendors and restaurants ready to satiate your appetite. At night, the city comes alive and is filled with a bustling nightlife known for its drinks and Latin dancing.

El Morro (El Castillo San Felipe del Morro) El Morro (El Castillo San Felipe del Morro)

El Morro, which sits within the San Juan National Historic Site, juts out of San Juan harbor and beckons to cruise ships. Construction of the hulking, six-story fortress started in 1539. It was originally built to deter sea attacks, and went on to withstand two world wars and several other battles under the control of the Spanish and, later, the United States. Now, El Castillo San Felipe del Morro (known simply as El Morro) is Puerto Rico's go-to tourist attraction, both for its extensive history and its outstanding vistas of the Atlantic Ocean. You can also walk through the fortress' depths, which include a maze of tunnels, barracks and prison cells. Exhibitions and a park film offer a more in-depth look at the fort's history, and park rangers are stationed around the site to answer questions and lead interpretative programs. A photo in one of the fort's iconic watchtowers is the ultimate Puerto Rico selfie stop.

You'll enjoy exploring more if you wear comfortable walking shoes, as the fort is quite large: it can take up to three hours to explore the whole place on foot. Travelers tend to agree the El Morro is worth visiting whether you're a history buff or not but for a little guidance on the fort's history, consider signing up for one of the best tours in Puerto Rico .

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Culebrita Culebrita free

If you really want to get away from it all, and a trip to Vieques or Culebra doesn't quite scratch that itch, consider a visit to Culebrita. This mile-long coral island, the easternmost point of Puerto Rico, sits offshore of Culebra. Part of the Culebra National Wildlife Refuge, the island is largely uninhabited other than by pelicans, green sea turtles and other wildlife. Daytrippers who come over from Culebra to bask on the Culebrita's half-dozen or so beaches, including the aptly named Playa Tortuga, home to nesting sea turtles. The beaches typically have clear waters and soft white sand. The island also has a number of tidal pools that are popular swimming holes for visitors who disembark from tour boats at a dock on West Beach; Turtle Beach is about a 15-minute walk from the boat dock.

Culebrita Lighthouse is one of the few manmade objects on the island; raised by the Spanish in 1886, the now decommissioned beacon guided ships through the Virgin Passage and Vieques Sound.

Flamenco Beach Flamenco Beach

On the island of Culebra, which sits about 20 miles east of Puerto Rico, visitors will find a beach perfect for families, snorkelers and those looking for a remote spot that boasts a delightful aesthetic from nearly every angle. Flamenco Beach's 1-1/2-mile strip of sand is the most popular on Culebra and is often recognized by travelers and experts as the most beautiful in all of Puerto Rico.

Facilities like bathrooms and showers can be found on-site, and the beach's white sand is peppered with kiosks selling refreshments or offering chairs and umbrellas for rent (about $10 each). Amenities and tranquility are part of the allure of Flamenco Beach, but above all else, travelers simply can't stop raving about the beach's beauty. Some travelers do complain that Flamenco Beach's popularity means it can get a bit crowded on the weekends (despite a lack of upscale resorts or restaurants).  One unusual highlight of the beach is several rusting battle tank hulks in the surf — a reminder that Culebra was once a bombing range for the U.S. military.

Casa Bacardi and other rum tours Casa Bacardi and other rum tours

U.S. News Insider Tip:  The piña colada cocktail was born in 1954 at San Juan's Caribe Hilton . Visitors to the hotel's Caribar can order the original recipe drink as well as more modern takes on this classic poolside refresher. – Robert Curley

A visit to Puerto Rico wouldn't be complete without tasting one of its best-known beverages: rum. The spirit, derived from sugar cane, is one of Puerto Rico's top exports and the island is often referred to as the "rum capital of the world." There are many kinds of rum from traditional white rum to dark rum as well as several producers, including Bacardí , Don Q , Ron de Barrelito , and PitoRico , a smaller brand.

Cabo Rojo Cabo Rojo free

Nicknamed for a notorious Puerto Rican pirate, this town on the southwest coast of Puerto Rico is known for the unspoiled and protected beaches of the Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge and the 5,000-acre Boquerón State Forest, both of which have hiking trails as well as beautiful shorelines. Combate Beach in Boquerón is a particular favorite for sunsets and jumping off the pier.

The picturesque Los Morrilos Lighthouse (located in the Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge) was built by the Spanish in 1882, is still operational. The lighthouse can be seen from the crescent of La Playuela beach, one of the best on the island, and visitors say the short hike to the lighthouse is more than compensated by the great clifftop views.

Sun Bay (Vieques) Sun Bay (Vieques) free

Mosquito Bay is popular in the evenings, but the island of Vieques' daytime beachcombers like the chalky sands and serene vantage point of southwestern Sun Bay. It's also the only beach on Vieques with public facilities: The approximately 2-mile beach has lifeguards, showers, bathrooms and a small area to purchase food. Plus, the town of Esperanza (and its restaurants and bars) is just a short walk away.

While San Juan's beaches have a distinctly urban vibe, travelers appreciate Sun Bay's comparative seclusion. Reviewers said there's plenty of room to spread out along the beach and it is relatively uncrowded, save for a herd of wild horses. The on-site amenities were also a bonus. In addition, beachgoers say Sun Bay a great family beach; the waves are calm, too. If you're an avid snorkeler, however, you may want to skip these waters as there's not much marine life to see here.

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Cueva del Indio Cueva del Indio free

Aricebo is best known for its incredible observatory , but the north coast town has an interesting attraction below the earth, too. The Cueva del Indio is a natural cavern used by indigenous Taino people who left behind a series of paintings on the cave walls. The artwork is estimated to have been made sometime between 1200 and 1500.

Located on the Caribbean coast, the cave entrance is surrounded by dramatic cliffs and arches (the Siete Arcos), one of which is said to resemble the face of an ancient Taino man. In addition to walking through the cave, visitors can explore the cliffs and beach. The caves have appeared as a location for several movies and TV shows, such as the miniseries "Treasure Island" (2012).

El Yunque National Forest El Yunque National Forest free

The El Yunque National Forest, or simply El Yunque, is the only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest System. It's also a particular favorite for vacationers who like to hike, but even if nature really isn't your thing, travelers urge you to make the trip about 30 miles east of San Juan.

Remember to wear layers that can get wet (the highest elevations can receive up to 200 inches of rainfall annually) and pack a water-resistant camera to capture some of the area's splendor. In the evenings, Puerto Rico's tiny coquí tree frogs begin their unmistakable serenade.

Castillo San Cristóbal Castillo San Cristóbal

Spanning 27 acres, Castillo San Cristóbal was built to protect Old San Juan from land attacks. It doesn't receive as many visitors or as much adoration as its sister fortification, El Morro , but visitors are typically just as amazed by the majesty and significant history of the site. Allow several hours to visit both sites.

The forts' stellar shoreline views (not to mention the occasional iguana) draw travelers to the sprawling site. Though the fort tends to draw crowds (especially cruise ship passengers), recent visitors said that due to the sheer size of the complex touring San Cristóbal never feels cramped.

Calle del Cristo Calle del Cristo free

Shoppers should come to Old San Juan prepared to let go of a few dollars. The city's Calle del Cristo is a haven of restaurants, art galleries and boutiques. In addition to popular stores, those walking the street can discover local crafts and artisan shops.

If you're looking to skip shopping altogether, Calle del Cristo is still a worthwhile spot to get a feel for the beauty of Old San Juan. Past travelers routinely praised the churches and centuries-old colonial residences and commercial buildings that line the cobblestone streets.

Camuy River Cave Park Camuy River Cave Park

The Camuy River flows through the third largest cave system in the world — so extensive, in fact, that it underlies parts of three towns: Camuy, Hatillo, and Lares. Accessible via the main entrance in Camuy, the small fraction of the caves open to the public can be explored on guided walking tours offered by the Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources, which manages the nearly 300-acre Camuy River Cave Park. Highlights of the tour include the largest stalagmite in Puerto Rico, glimpses of the underground river (and maybe some bats), and a 450-foot deep sinkhole that allows light from the surface to penetrate the cave.

Daily visitors are limited at the cave, so make reservations in advance; day-of tickets are limited. A number of visitors complained about being turned away from the cave because tours were at full capacity. Also, while many praised the beauty of the caves, others noted that the experience requires a great deal of walking, including up some steep hills. Finally, note that the Camuy River Cave Park may be a bit more rugged than some other "show caves" you may have visited. That said, make sure you wear closed-toed shoes.

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Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico

Located in the bustling Santurce neighborhood of San Juan, the Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico houses more than 1,000 works of art created by Puerto Ricans. The collection showcases pieces that date back to the 1600s and includes sculptures, photographs, paintings, drawings and more. The 24 exhibition galleries are housed across two wings. The west wing is a neoclassical building designed in the 1920s, while the east wing is a modern structure designed by Puerto Rican architects. The east wing also features a stained-glass piece by Eric Tabales called Taíno Sun Rising.

Visitors rave about the museum and say that its exhibits helped them better understand the island's history and culture, with an impressive collection despite its relatively compact size.

Condado Beach Condado Beach free

If you're staying in San Juan and want to stretch on the sands, you won't need to venture farther than Condado Beach. For many sun-lovers, that's just fine. Condado is framed by a string of high-rise hotels and resort complexes, plus it's ground zero for water sports and beach bars. Families, however, sometimes forego these sands for one of the government-run beaches, or balnearios — notably Playita del Condado — because Condado beach's tide is often too strong for young swimmers.

According to past travelers, you won't be disappointed with Condado, as long as you recognize it's not a remote strip of sand, but rather a beach that sits alongside a bustling city. But its proximity to so many hotels and resorts makes it all the more tourist-friendly.

Carolina Beach (Balneario de Carolina) Carolina Beach (Balneario de Carolina) free

Located near the Isla Verde resort district in the metro area, lengthy Carolina Beach is a popular public beach among both visitors and locals. Families especially love its white sand, warm water, the on-duty lifeguard and on-site paramedics. What they're not so thrilled with are the crowds. The beach tends to get busy during the weekends, but you can avoid crowds to some extent by visiting during the week.                                                         

There are plenty of vendors nearby selling food and renting water sports equipment. The beach has a volleyball court and a playground for children. It also has a team dedicated to helping wheelchair users, though this service is available Monday through Friday only and must be requested in advance . Another minor drawback is that Carolina Beach's proximity to the airport means you may hear a bit of loud noise from airplanes overhead.

Cayo Icacos Cayo Icacos free

The Reserva Natural Cayos de la Cordillera is a national park that protects the Cordillera Cays, a series of small, uninhabited islands off the east coast of Puerto Rico. Cayo Icacos, aka Icacos Island, is one of the most popular islands thanks to its location just a mile and a half off the mainland coast and its exceptional beaches.

Most visitors come to swim or snorkel for the day — overnight visits are prohibited — and the island's location close to Fajardo makes access easy. For a fee of about $60, water taxis take visitors from Fajardo's Las Croabas neighborhood on the short trip over to Cayo Icacos, making multiple round trips daily from early morning to late afternoon. The island is also a popular stop for charter catamarans doing snorkeling trips. The latter typically supply all you'll need for a fun day on Cayo Icacos, but if you go the water taxi route be sure to bring cash for payment as well as beach necessities (blankets, sunscreen, water and more) since there are no facilities on the island – and that includes restrooms.

Crash Boat Beach Crash Boat Beach free

Despite its name, you won't need to worry about sinking ships at this beach in Aguadilla. Snorkelers regularly trek to Crash Boat Beach for its clear waters and multitude of fish. The beach and its pier are also beloved by sunbathers, fishermen, volleyball players, scuba divers and daredevils who love to jump into the water from the pier. After a day in the sun, stop by one of the area's many food kiosks to refuel or take a short drive to one of Aguadilla's restaurants.

It's no wonder this western beach is one of Aguadilla's most popular spots for travelers of all ages. Repeat visitors said the beach is smaller after Hurricane Maria, but tourists loved the beach's turquoise waters and ample activities. The near-constant crowds don't seem to bother many travelers, but if you're looking for a quiet environment this may not be the beach for you.

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Luquillo Beach (Balneario la Monserrate) Luquillo Beach (Balneario la Monserrate) free

The resort beaches in Condado and Isla Verde are beautiful, but if you tire of the same old scenery, take a 30-mile drive east from San Juan along Route 3 to Luquillo Beach. Families flock to this beach for its reef-protected calm waves, and you'll also see a lot of day-trippers fresh from a jaunt in the nearby  El Yunque National Rainforest .

Luquillo Beach isn't usually crowded, but some visitors say cleanliness can be an issue, both on the beach and in the changing rooms and bathrooms. The natural beauty, however, cannot be denied.

San Germán San Germán free

Puerto Rico's second oldest city is a miniature Old San Juan in the sense that it has street after colorful street of historic colonial-era buildings dating back to the 16th century. Highlights of the historic district include the Porta Coeli, a convent and church dating to 1609 that's now a museum of religious art — one of many art and history museums in the city — and the Iglesia San Germán de Auxerre, consecrated in 1688. The Museo de Arte Religioso Porta Coeli is open Wednesday to Sunday from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Because it's located in the mountains and not on the coast, San Germán sometimes gets overlooked by visitors seeking fun in Puerto Rico's Caribbean sun. But the city once rivaled San Juan in importance as the seat of government for the western half of the island. Visitors can experience local culture at the Fiestas Patronales de San German Auxerre, a July festival celebrating the city's patron saint.

Observatorio de Arecibo Observatorio de Arecibo

The Arecibo Observatory has a rich history. Scientists used the site's massive telescope to collect data about Earth's atmosphere, the solar system's planets, comets and more since its debut in the 1960s. Though Puerto Rico may seem like an odd place for this important device, it was the perfect location. Situated near the equator, the telescope was in the ideal spot not only to study the Earth's ionosphere (its original purpose) but also to study planets. In addition, Puerto Rico could accommodate the space needed for the telescope's reflecting mirror: The dish is 1,000 feet in diameter and 167 feet deep.

In 2020, cables holding the central platform broke and the platform collapsed into the dish, damaging the dish. In 2022, the National Science Foundation announced it plans to open a STEM research facility on-site but funding would not include rebuilding the telescope.

Museo Castado Serrallés Museo Castado Serrallés

Set on a hill overlooking Ponce's historic district, the former home of rum baron Don Juan Eugenio Serrallés houses a museum focusing on the sugar industry and rum production. Additionally, because the city of Ponce purchased the mansion with most of its furnishings, visitors get a glimpse of life in a Puerto Rican estate home in the 1930s.

Built in Spanish Moroccan style and listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the Serrallés mansion presides over a 2.5-acre property with formal gardens and an oblong pool. The museum complex also includes a Japanese garden and the Cruceta del Vigía, a 100-foot-tall hilltop crucifix with a horizontal sky bridge served by elevators offering scenic vistas of Ponce.

Piñones Piñones free

Afro-Caribbean culture and cuisine draw visitors to Piñones, a small community within the town of Loiza. Settled by formerly enslaved people from the African Yoruba tribe in the 16th century, Loiza is famous for its Festival of St. James, with parades featuring dancers wearing traditional vejigantes masks made from coconuts. But even if you can't make it in July, Piñones makes a great lunch stop on the way to El Yunque , Loquillo or Fajardo. Visitors come to sample frituras like green banana and taro root fritters, seafood pancakes called b acalaí tos and other local food at hundreds of food stands in the seaside community.

Piñones isn't just about food: it's a center for a cherished part of Puerto Rican culture called chinchorreo , gathering where friends and family meet for food, drink and dancing. Loiza lacks the big resorts that are typical elsewhere in this part of Puerto Rico, and it's no accident: locals are fiercely protective of their culture and low-key community life.

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from $ 111.80

Guavate Guavate free

U.S. News Insider Tip:  If you can't make it to Guavate but want Puerto Rico's famous roast pork, head to Naranjito or Trujillo Alto, respectively located southwest and southeast of San Juan. Both are less than 25 miles from San Juan. – Robert Curley

For a deep dive into Puerto Rican culture and cuisine, follow la Ruta de Lechón (the "Pork Highway") into the mountains to the barrio of Guavate (in Cayey), home to a string of l echoneras serving roast pork right off the spit with crispy skin and juicy meat. The communal feast is accompanied by live music; cold beer; sides of mofongo, rice and pigeon peas; and other traditional food.

Caguana Indigenous Ceremonial Park Caguana Indigenous Ceremonial Park

An admission fee of just $5 gains you entry to what has been described as the most important archeological site focusing on the Taíno people in the Caribbean. The Caguana Indigenous Ceremonial Park is located in the mountain town of Utuado and has a small museum, with visitors also welcome to walk around the excavated remains of stone monoliths, plazas, and ceremonial ball courts, and to view petroglyphs dating to as early as the 13th century. The park also features recreated bohios , thatched-roof homes typical of those built by the Taínos.

The Caguana ball courts, where the traditional game of batey was played, have been designated a National Historic Landmark. The game, played with a rubber ball, was similar to soccer in that all parts of the body other than the hands could be used. Games were also culturally significant in that the games helped Taínos resolve disputes and make important decisions.

Toroverde Adventure Park Toroverde Adventure Park

The town of Orocovis in Puerto Rico's central mountains is home to this high-energy adventure park, located about 40 miles inland from San Juan. Attractions include multiple zip lines, the roughly mile-long Beast (a zip line that attaches you to a harness so you can fly like Superman) and the Monster, a 1.5-mile zip line. High-altitude tours feature multiple zip lines plus crossing suspension bridges.

The park's ToroBikes operate on the longest cable bike system on earth, more than 1,000 feet long. It's just like it sounds: you pedal a bike across a cable suspended in the air. Other attractions include climbing walls and the ToroRoller, a cross between a zip line and a rollercoaster where visitors are suspended from an overhead track.

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17 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Puerto Rico

Written by Lana Law Updated Mar 21, 2024 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

As a tropical Caribbean travel destination, Puerto Rico has it all and then some. Beautiful palm-lined beaches, some with calm warm waters lapping the golden sand and others with huge waves and famous surf breaks, draw all kinds of beach seekers, from couples and families to hard-core surfers.

Home to the US Forest System's only tropical rainforest and the nighttime wonders of Bioluminescent Bay , Puerto Rico is a pleasant surprise for nature lovers. Add to this the culture and charm of historic San Juan, with its colonial architecture and old forts, and the picture is complete.

Puerto Rico is a complex island with a Spanish Caribbean culture and an obvious American twist. This is particularly visible around San Juan, with its American chain restaurants and other comforts associated with mainland USA. Venturing further afield, you will find quaint towns, small villages, beautiful islands, caves, and a rugged mountainous interior.

For more sightseeing ideas, see our list of the top tourist attractions in Puerto Rico.

1. Old San Juan (San Juan Viejo)

2. el morro fort (fuerte san felipe del morro), 3. castillo de san cristóbal, 4. el yunque national forest, 5. culebra island (isla culebra), 6. vieques and bioluminescent bay, 7. catedral de san juan bautista, 8. cayo icacos, 9. bioluminescent bay at la parguera in lajas, 10. surfing and whale watching at rincon, 11. luquillo beach, 12. rio camuy caves (parque de las cavernas del río camuy), 13. ponce's historic city center, 14. isla verde, 15. condado beach, 16. seven seas beach, 17. museum of art puerto rico, frequently asked questions, when is the best time to visit puerto rico, what is the best way to get around puerto rico.

Walking the cobblestone streets of Old San Juan, with its lovely colonial architecture and imposing forts, is like stepping back into another era. Old San Juan is a tapestry of history and color with surprises around every corner.

The second oldest city in the Americas, Old San Juan is a mix of history layered on present-day Puerto Rican life. The entire area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with hundreds of restored 16th- and 17th-century Spanish colonial buildings.

The best way to experience the Old Town is to stay right in the heart of it. Beautifully restored hotels are hidden behind historic facades, and inside you'll find luxurious accommodations, pools, fabulous restaurants, and shady courtyards. During the day you can wander freely through history, return for some pool time (or a nap) and then stroll to a rooftop patio to catch the sunset before dinner.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in San Juan

The main attraction in Old San Juan, and one of the top tourist destinations in Puerto Rico is El Morro Fort (Fuerte San Felipe del Morro). Set majestically out on a peninsula, this fort dating from 1539 is a fascinating step back in time.

Wander through the well-kept grounds of this national park and give some thought as to what life would have been like here nearly 500 years ago. Explore the dungeons, walkways, ramps, and tunnels, much of it built in the mid to late 1800s. Be sure to ascend to the top of the walls and walk out to one of the guard towers for fantastic views out over the ocean and back towards Old San Juan, the modern city towering in behind.

It's a short walk from the Old City to El Morro. Try to come in the morning when the temperatures are cooler. In the afternoon, the sea breezes rise and the large green space in front of the fort becomes a popular place to fly a kite. At night, El Morro is lit up and makes for fantastic photos.

Hiding in plain sight but still in the shadow of the more famous El Morro (which gets all the fame), Castillo de San Cristóbal is definitely worth a visit. Bring your walking shoes – San Cristobal is bigger than El Morro. In fact, it is the largest Spanish fort ever built in the New World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

Castillo de San Cristobal is a fun place to explore. For defensive purposes, five separate units are interconnected with moats and tunnels, and spread across 27 acres. If one unit was breached, the occupants could easily move to another one.

Constructed between 1634 and 1790, the fort was designed to stand guard over the eastern gate of historical San Juan. Unlike El Morro, which was constructed and designed to repel a sea attack, Castillo de San Cristobal was designed to protect against an attack from the landward side.

It's possible to walk between El Morro and Castillo de San Cristobal, count on about 25 minutes. You'll enjoy sea views most of the way.

Castillo de San Cristobal is a national park. Your admission here is good for a week and also gets you into El Morro.

Experience some of Puerto Rico's lush inland beauty at El Yunque National Forest. Spread along the Luquillo Mountains, including Pico El Yunque, El Yunque National Forest is home to the only tropical rainforest in the National US Forest System.

Walking trails wind through the forest, allowing hikers a closer look at some of the 240 species of trees and hundreds of species of plants (50 species of orchids alone), as well as an abundance of smaller wildlife. El Yunque's peak reaches 3,500 feet above sea level, and the forest covers 43 square miles, including three-quarters of the island's remaining virgin forest.

El Yunque National Forest is one of Puerto Rico's most popular natural attractions and is often visited on a tour from San Juan. The main highlights in El Yunque National Forest include La Coca Falls , Yokahú Tower , Baño Grande , Baño de Oro , and La Mina Falls .

Located beside the highway, La Coca Falls features an 85-foot cascade onto boulder formations and is the first major attraction visitors will come to in El Yunque.

The El Portal Tropical Forest Center is a visitors' center for those seeking information on the area. Nearby is Yokahú Tower, a 1930's tower that is open to the public to climb, offering good views out over the rainforest.

The climate here is considerably cooler than along the coast and at lower elevations, and it is noticeably wetter.

El Yunque National Forest was severely damaged by the back-to-back hurricanes in 2017. Repair and recovery has been completed and the visitor center is open again complete with helpful information, displays, a café, and a theater.

Although Culebra is often mentioned in the same breath as Vieques, this smaller island with beautiful beaches and lush hills has its own unique character. The pace here is unhurried, and the atmosphere relaxed. Eco tourism is big on the island, and many of the tourist establishments are run by expats.

About 17 miles east of Puerto Rico and 12 miles west of the Caribbean island of Saint Thomas, Culebra is only seven miles long and three miles wide, with 23 offshore islands of its own. The area's coral reefs are considered some of the best in the entire Caribbean.

The horseshoe-shaped Playa Flamenco is the most popular beach on the island and as close to perfect as possible. The water is clear with no surf, making it a good place for swimming or diving, and the blazingly white sand is lined with palms.

Isla de Culebra National Wildlife Refuge is a well-preserved slice of nature that includes the entire coastline of Culebra and more than 20 offshore cays. More than a third of Culebra is designated as the Culebra National Wildlife Refuge, which includes Cayo Luis Peña , a small island just west of Culebra. Here, coves and rugged terrain make for some interesting but challenging hiking opportunities.

Vieques, eight miles from mainland Puerto Rico, has become a popular beach resort with small, upper-end hotels, restaurants, shops, and galleries. With the departure of the United States Army from the island in 2003, Vieques turned its focus to tourism.

Beautiful beaches are now supported with a quality tourism infrastructure that attracts both Puerto Ricans and foreign travelers, who take the time to make their way over to the island. There are no large hotels or high-rise condo complexes. At 21 miles long and five miles wide, Vieques is the largest of the Spanish Virgin Islands but still offers a small-island feel.

The island is also known for a unique phenomenon at Mosquito Bay (also known as Bioluminescent Bay ), where a large concentration of phosphorescent dinoflagellates light up movement in the water at night.

Take a tour, either in a boat or canoe, or a bioluminescent bay kayak trip after dark to experience this natural wonder. While this phenomenon occurs in other areas of Puerto Rico, this is this best place to experience it. Vieques can be reached by air or ferry, with ferries departing from Fajardo.

Dating back to 1540, the Catedral de San Juan Bautista, also known as the Cathedral of San Juan is one of the most important religious sites in Puerto Rico. The church is famous for being the final resting place of Ponce de Leon, the Spaniard who undertook the quest for the Fountain of Youth.

One of the lesser known facts about the church is that it is the second oldest structure in the Western Hemisphere. However, the church has aged well, with the generous support of its parishioners. Inside, it's immaculate, and the stained-glass windows glow as brightly, if not more so, than the day they were created.

Across the street from the Cathedral is a delightful little park with huge trees and sitting areas. Pleasant cafes with outdoor patios line the streets nearby.

The Catedral de San Juan Bautista is a working church and the seat of the Archdiocese of Puerto Rico.

With all the beautiful beaches on the mainland, it may seem strange to want to get on a boat and go to another one. However, don't let that thought process derail you from one of the best things to do when visiting Puerto Rico.

Cayo Icacos, known for its incredible beach, is about a 20- to 30-minute boat ride from Fajardo, a small town found at the northeast end of the island. Cayo Icacos is located in La Cordillera Nature Reserve, so you won't find any development here; it's as close to a deserted island as you can get.

Most people take a tour on a large catamaran that includes transport, a luncheon, and drinks. These sociable tours leave around 9am and return around 4pm each day, with a stop for snorkeling at an offshore reef on the way back.

La Parguera in Lajas is an easily accessible bioluminescent bay located on the southwestern shores of Puerto Rico. Only a two-hour drive from San Juan , this mesmerizing natural light show is well worth the trip.

Bioluminescent Bay is home to dinoflagellates, which are micro-organisms found in the ocean. These can be seen at night as they light up with motion. Take a nighttime paddle in to see the underwater show. You can see fish zip under and along the boat trailed by an ethereal blue glow.

Several operators in the area offer tours that will take you out to see this phenomenon. One of the most popular options is a kayaking tour, which includes an optional swim. You will have a guide and be given instructions. These typically last about 2.5 hours.

La Parguera is best visited on a moonless night, so be sure to check the calendar when planning your visit and book in advance.

Often called "Pueblo del Surfing" (Surfing Town) and "Little Malibu," Rincón is known to Puerto Ricans as a "Gringo Paradise." The dominant language in the area is English, with many foreign surfers and other expats making this town their home.

Rincon became a surfing mecca after the World Surfing Championships in 1968, when images of Rincón and the frequent 15-foot-high waves were transmitted worldwide. Surfing not your thing? Beautiful beaches that are suitable for swimming are mostly to the south of town.

Rincón is also one of Puerto Rico's main areas for whale watching excursions. The prime whale watching season is mid-January through to March, when humpback whales are in the area. Tours are easily arranged in town.

For an easy escape from the busy beaches of San Juan, Luquillo is a terrific option. Luquillo Beach, just a short drive from the city, is a palm-lined stretch of golden sand that offers a fair degree of tranquility, without surrounding high-rise buildings and development.

The water is generally calm for swimming and the beach stretches on for almost a mile, making it ideal for walking. On the grounds, which are shaded with coconut palms, are modern restrooms, showers, and changing rooms with lockers, and just outside the entrance are food sellers. A stop at the beach can be combined with a day trip to El Yunque National Forest .

The Rio Camuy Cave Park features a huge cave system covering 268 acres and is thought to be the third largest cave system in the world. A trolley bus transports visitors to a 200-foot-deep cave, or sinkhole, which is now a preserved area known as Cueva Clara Empalme.

The caves feature various rooms, in some cases with extremely high ceilings, stalagmites, and stalactites, and rivers rushing along the base. A guided tour leads visitors through the Cueva Clara Empalme. In addition to the natural wonders the cave system presents, it's also interesting to note that the caves were used by the indigenous population long ago.

You'll find the main entrance to the caves located in the Quebrada area of Camuy.

While Ponce is a large city and generally not on the typical tourist route through Puerto Rico, its historic city center is a delight, with 17th-century architecture and open plazas. The Plaza Las Delicias is a good starting point for visitors, with cafés and park benches for convenient people-watching.

Buildings of particular note here are the red- and white-striped Old Ponce Fire Station , the City Hall , and the much more recently built Cathedral (Catedral Nuestra Señora de la Guadalupe). Ponce also has a large number of quality museums, most notably the Ponce Museum of Art .

For the all-inclusive crowd looking for nice resorts and a decent beach within easy reach of a major airport, Isla Verde is just the answer. Everything an overworked, sun-seeking, beach-loving vacationer could ask for - minus Puerto Rican culture - can be found right here. With calm waters lined by a white-sand beach and backed by palm trees and resorts, Isla Verde is a tropical get away with all the comforts.

This area is a suburb of San Juan, and those who are looking to get off the resort without venturing too far will find the historic streets of Old San Juan just a short taxi ride away. Similarly, El Yunque National Rainforest can also be done as an excursion for a quick escape from the beach.

Similar in nature to Isla Verde, Condado Beach is a beach destination that is mere minutes from the historical sights of Old San Juan. The beach is lined with condo and hotel towers, creating a lively scene here with some of the best people watching in the city.

Condado Beach itself is a relatively small beach with golden sand, washed by the warm waters of the ocean. For a longer stretch of sand, head a bit east to towards Punta Piedrita.

It's what is back from the beach that makes this area hum. The Condado area of the city is a trendy and luxurious place, with Michelin-rated chefs whipping up the latest trendy dishes, while upscale boutiques showcase the latest styles in clothes and home décor.

Some of San Juan's swankiest hotels are here, including the spectacular and popular 5-star-rated Condado Vanderbilt Hotel .

Only 30 miles from San Juan, Seven Seas Beach is a quiet beach with calm, clear waters and great facilities. The beach is family friendly, and just back from the sand, you'll find picnic tables, restrooms, concession stands, and easy parking.

The sand here is a golden brown, and the beach has a gentle slope. The swimming area is roped off, and boats are prohibited. The best section of the beach is at the western end; the eastern end can be rocky.

One of the most important museums in Puerto Rico, the Museum of Art is one of the top cultural things to do in San Juan. The permanent and temporary collections are showcased in 24 different halls throughout the 130,000-square-foot museum. The museum is spread out across two buildings, one historical and one modern.

The main focus of the permanent collection is work from the 17th century through to more contemporary works. A good way to get a better understanding of all the cherished pieces is to take one of the free tours offered on Saturday at 10am or Sunday at 2pm.

Address: #299 De Diego Ave, San Juan

Official site: https://www.mapr.org/en

The best time to visit Puerto Rico is December to May. This is the dry season, and at this time, the weather will be consistently warm and sunny. You'll pay more, but it's definitely worth the premium. The months to avoid are August and September. At this time it's hurricane season and the humidity and temperature skyrocket.

The shoulder season, between the busy winter and the rainy summer seasons, is the most ideal time to be in Puerto Rico for good weather and deals. The holidays are over; snowbirds have left; and the weather is perfect, with highs in the mid-80s Fahrenheit and low humidity levels.

Within the historic Old City of San Juan , it's all about walking. Streets are narrow, and you'll want to take your time checking things out. If you are arriving via cruise ship, the port is only a 10-minute walk away. Ride sharing apps work here, UBER is the most popular and prices are very reasonable.

If you plan on exploring the rest of the island, rental cars are easy and affordable. The same rules of the road apply as mainland USA.

Intercity buses , called guaguas, are available, but the routes and schedules are not ideal for tourist use. For short hops between towns or in town, jump on a publico. These are minibuses and are very cheap. You can stand on the side of the road and flag them down.

More on Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico’s Most Widely Circulated Map and Travel Guide

Map of Puerto Rico –The Original Free Maps of Puerto Rico

Puerto rico map and coupons: travelmaps.com.

TravelMaps.com names-on-the map are pinpointed on an interactive Google Map .   Clickable and printable maps help travelers plan and discover why Puerto Rico is the All Star Island.

• Maps of Puerto Rico are made by a professional cartographer and pinpoint more endorsed activities and attractions than all other Puerto Rico guides. To see the Puerto Rico travel maps,  download map (PDF) .
• Mapa de Puerto Rico / Map of Puerto Rico. TravelMaps are in Spanish and English. One million maps are available at hundreds of locations and updated every new year. To see locations,   download map distribution sites (PDF) .
• Free map of Puerto Rico – is what travelers ask for. TravelMaps are at information centers, hotels and advertisers' locations throughout Puerto Rico and at TravelMaps.com.   Pick up a free map   at these locations.
• Puerto Rico Map, the free TravelMaps, is available worldwide.  Order a free map ;  just pay for shipping.  See things to do, from white sandy beaches, Caribbean island boating, snorkeling, deep-sea fishing and tropical rainforest adventures to centuries-old historic towns, forts and castles make Puerto Rico a world-class recreational playground and a family-friendly paradise.
• Map of Old San Juan, San Juan Vicinity, Ponce, Rincón, Fajardo, Culebra and Vieques are included in addition to the road map of Puerto Rico. TravelMaps is a tourist map of  Puerto Rico featuring a detail map of Puerto Rico popular areas.
• Free coupons  for Puerto Rico  are promoted on 650,000 TravelMaps. They are easy-to-access from a smartphone/tablet or computer at TravelMaps.com. To redeem a coupon, simply show-on-phone or give a printout.

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Maps of Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico, a Caribbean island and unincorporated territory of the United States , borders the Atlantic Ocean to the north and the Caribbean Sea to the south. The island occupies a total area of about 3,435 square miles (9,000 square kilometers), which includes the main island and a group of smaller islands, collectively known as the Spanish Virgin Islands. Puerto Rico is divisible into three main geographical regions: the mountainous interior, the coastal plains, and the northern karst area.  

La Cordillera Central - The Mountain Interior

The mountainous interior of Puerto Rico, also known as "La Cordillera Central," bisects the main island from east to west. Its peaks, some reaching an elevation of more than 4,000 feet (1,200 meters), are the highest points in the territory. The most notable peak is Cerro de Punta, standing at 4,390 feet (1,340 meters). This region is characterized by steep slopes, dense vegetation, and rich soil, making it a major center for coffee production.

The Coastal Plains

The coastal plains surround the mountainous region, with the most extensive plains found in the north and south. The southern coastal plain, also known as the Ponce-Patillas alluvial plain, is notable for its dry climate and flat terrain. It supports many crops, such as sugarcane, and fruit cultivation. Conversely, the northern coastal plain experiences a more humid climate, suitable for various crops, including coffee, tobacco, and fruits.

The Karst Region

The northern karst region is a unique geographical feature of Puerto Rico. It extends from the western to the northeastern part of the island, characterized by its limestone formations, sinkholes, caverns, and mogotes - rounded hills with steep sides. The region is home to the Rio Camuy Cave Park, one of the largest cave networks in the world.

Bodies of Water

Water bodies in Puerto Rico include numerous rivers, lakes, and the surrounding oceanic bodies. More than 50 rivers originate from the mountainous interior, the most significant being the Rio de la Plata, the Rio Grande de Loíza, and the Rio Grande de Añasco. The rivers on the northern side are typically long, wide and slow-moving, providing vital water supplies to major metropolitan areas. In contrast, the rivers on the southern side are generally short, swift and less navigable.

There are no natural lakes in Puerto Rico; however, artificial lakes have been created due to dam construction for hydroelectric power and water supply. The largest of these is Lago de Guajataca in the western region.

Regarding the islands, beyond the main island of Puerto Rico, the archipelago includes several smaller islands and cays. The most significant are Vieques and Culebra, both to the east of the main island. Mona Island, located between Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic , is a natural reserve known for its unique flora and fauna. Furthermore, the Puerto Rico Trench, some 70 miles directly to the north, is the largest and the deepest trench in the Atlantic Ocean at 27,600ft (8,400m).  

Municipalities of Puerto Rico Map

Puerto Rico (officially, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico) has no first- order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government. There are 78 municipalities (municipios, singular – municipio), which are the 2 nd order administrative divisions in Puerto Rico. In alphabetical order, the municipalities are: Adjuntas, Aguada, Aguadilla, Aguas Buenas, Aibonito, Anasco, Arecibo, Arroyo, Barceloneta, Barranquitas, Bayamon, Cabo Rojo, Caguas, Camuy, Canovanas, Carolina, Catano, Cayey, Ceiba, Ciales, Cidra, Coamo, Comerio, Corozal, Culebra, Dorado, Fajardo, Florida, Guanica, Guayama, Guayanilla, Guaynabo, Gurabo, Hatillo, Hormigueros, Humacao, Isabela, Jayuya, Juana Diaz, Juncos, Lajas, Lares, Las Marias, Las Piedras, Loiza, Luquillo, Manati, Maricao, Maunabo, Mayaguez, Moca, Morovis, Naguabo, Naranjito, Orocovis, Patillas, Penuelas, Ponce, Quebradillas, Rincon, Rio Grande, Sabana Grande, Salinas, San German, San Juan, San Lorenzo, San Sebastian, Santa Isabel, Toa Alta, Toa Baja, Trujillo Alto, Utuado, Vega Alta, Vega Baja, Vieques, Villalba, Yabucoa and Yauco. The municipalities are further subdivided into barrios.

Located in the north-eastern coast of the island country is, San Juan – the capital, the largest city and the most populous municipality of Puerto Rico. It is the cultural, tourism and financial center of the country. San Juan is also the most important seaport of Puerto Rico.

Where is Puerto Rico?

Puerto Rico is an unincorporated island territory of the United States of America, located in the north-eastern Caribbean Sea. Puerto Rico - the easternmost island nation and a part of the Greater Antilles Chain; is geographically positioned in the Northern and Western hemispheres of the Earth. It is situated to the east of the Hispaniola Islands (shared by Haiti & the Dominican Republic); to the west of the US Virgin Islands and to the southeast of Florida. The northern shore of Puerto Rico faces the Atlantic Ocean.

Regional Maps : Map of North America

Outline Map of Puerto Rico

The above blank map represents Puerto Rico – an unincorporated island territory of the United States of America in the Caribbean Sea. The above map can be downloaded, printed and used for educational purposes or coloring.

The above outline map represents Puerto Rico, a roughly rectangular shaped island in the Caribbean Sea.

This page was last updated on June 23, 2023

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Interactive Puerto Rico Travel Map

There is a new addition to the site; an Interactive Puerto Rico Travel Map. Or to put it another way; a personalized Google map with points of interest for the whole island. Currently the main focus is the San Juan and north east area, but additions will be made regularly to the map; to cover the rest of Puerto Rico. You will find: Places to see Restaurants Shopping Beaches Water Sport Activities And much more.

To access the map, either double click on the image below or click Puerto Rico Travel Map .

Hope you find this new feature useful.

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Old San Juan, Puerto Rico

Quick Guide to Christmas in Puerto Rico

Guavate Home of the Lechon

4 Alternative Puerto Rico Day Trips

San Juan Cathedral (Cathedral de San Juan Bautista)

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Puerto Rico

These free, printable travel maps of Puerto Rico are divided into seven regions:

Puerto Rico’s East Coast

Puerto rico’s south coast, puerto rico’s west coast, puerto rico’s north coast, cordillera central, vieques and culebra.

Explore Puerto Rico with these helpful travel maps from Moon.

Travel Maps of Puerto Rico

Situated on the northeast coast, sophisticated, fast-paced San Juan is Puerto Rico’s capital and largest city. Its heart is Old San Juan, the original walled city founded by Spanish settlers in 1521, home to two fortresses: Castillo San Felipe del Morro and Castillo de San Cristóbal.

The east coast contains Puerto Rico’s most popular tourist sight, El Yunque Caribbean National Forest, a 28,000-acre nature preserve in the Sierra de Luquillo.

Ponce, the island’s second-largest city outside of metropolitan San Juan, was once a wealthy international port and a major player in the sugar and coffee industries.

Within the west coast region are the fun-loving surf towns of Isabela, Rincón, and Aguadilla; the colonial cities of Mayagüez and San Germán; the fishing village of Boquerón; the bioluminescent bay in La Parguera; and the salt flats of Cabo Rojo. In addition to being a major destination for surfing and diving, the west coast has one of the island’s loveliest public beaches, Balneario de Boquerón.

Much of the north coast is karst country, distinguished by limestone hills and caves, which makes for lots of rocky beaches and seaside cliffs. But there are two terrific sandy beaches—Balneario Cerro Gordo in Vega Alta and Playa Mar Chiquita in Manatí. Perhaps the biggest draw on this coast is Las Cavernas del Río Camuy, a gorgeous cave park featuring hikes through enormous caverns by a subterranean river.]

The central mountain region is a wonderland of natural beauty and Taíno Indian culture. La Ruta Panorámica is a well-marked route that takes visitors on a scenic tour through the region. Bosque Estatal de Toro Negro, in the center of the region, contains the island’s highest peak.

Vieques and Culebra are two small islands off the main island’s east coast. Both offer some of the best wilderness beaches to be found in Puerto Rico—if not the entire Caribbean. Balneario Sun Bay in Vieques is a mile-long sandy crescent on crystal-blue waters. Playa Flamenco on Culebra is considered one of the best beaches in the United States. Both islands are renowned for their spectacular diving and snorkeling.

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The Perfect Puerto Rico Itinerary

Plan your dream Puerto Rico itinerary with this detailed guide to beautiful beaches, buzzy cities, underground caves and amazing activities.

Looking for your own little slice of paradise? Puerto Rico is a very special Caribbean island, with pristine beaches flanked with palm trees, colourful corals surrounded by kaleidoscopic shoals of fish, and lush rainforest packed with incredible wildlife.

There’s so much to see and do on this beautiful island – the only problem is that you’ll have a hard time fitting everything into your Puerto Rico itinerary!

Whether you like lounging on the beach catching some rays, or racing around on a quad bike, you’ll find plenty of fun activities in Puerto Rico. The island is also steeped in fascinating history, and boasts some excellent museums. Plus, there’s colonial architecture to explore, a vibrant music scene to enjoy and some of the best slow roast pork specialities you’ll ever taste.

However, most people come here to experience the magnificent landscape and idyllic coastline – you could say Puerto Rico is Mother Nature at her best.

So, are you looking for some Puerto Rico travel advice? Trying to decide what to put on your Puerto Rico itinerary? To help you decide, I’ve rounded up the best things to do in Puerto Rico.

9 Amazing Things to Do In Puerto Rico

1. take a stroll around old san juan.

Old San Juan is one of Puerto Rico’s finest cultural attractions, and there’s no better way to spend an afternoon than by exploring the historic centre of this picturesque district on a walking tour. The vibe today is relaxed and laid back, but this old town has a history of turmoil, which has left its mark on the historic buildings and the ravaged fortress, Castillo San Felipe del Morro.

You can hear stories of intrigue, smuggling and revolt as you explore this impressive castle by the sea – one of the most popular things to do in San Juan. It’s also an excellent place to sample some traditional Puerto Rican cuisine.

The sights, sounds and smells of Old San Juan are simply charming, making this a must on any Puerto Rico itinerary.

2. Take A Trip To The Deserted Icacos Island  

Lush, green and surrounded by pristine Caribbean waters, Cayo Icacos is a beautiful destination for a day trip. This completely deserted island just off the Fajardo coastline is surrounded by postcard-perfect shimmering turquoise waters and lush reefs, offering some of the best snorkelling in Puerto Rico.

There’s no camping permitted, and you’ll need to organise your own transport by boat, which will involve some planning. An easy way to make the trip is to book onto a tour like this one , which takes you to the island on a stylish catamaran.

A trip to Cayon Icacos is a very special addition to any Puerto Rico itinerary, and one of the best ways to experience a real taste of the Caribbean.

3. Go Scuba Diving in Paraguera

Paraguera is one of Puerto Rico’s hidden gems – a beautiful coastal town near one of the best coral reefs Puerto Rico has to offer. Get your Puerto Rico snorkelling fix at the Paraguera Wall. With colourful corals and incredible biodiversity, it’s one of the best places to observe marine life around the island.

Paraguera is also one of only three places in Puerto Rico (along with Mosquito Bay and Luaguna Grande) where you can observe bioluminescent phytoplankton. These tiny microorganisms light up when disturbed, creating incredible visual displays in the water after dark.

Seeing the glowing waters of the bioluminescent bay at night is simply unforgettable and easily one of the best things to do in Puerto Rico.

4. Visit El Yunque National Forest

The only tropical rainforest within the US National Forest Service, El Yunque is one of Puerto Rico’s most popular attractions. This enchanting forest covers 28,000 acres on the north eastern part of the island, and receives a whopping 120 inches of rain a year.

The lush, green vegetation sustains a wonderful diversity of animals, insects, and birds, including the legendary coquí frog, an important symbol of Puerto Rican culture and identity.

After a few days on the beach, El Yunque is the perfect place to cool down, as it is dotted with natural pools where you can take a refreshing swim. To get the full experience, why not book onto an El Yunque Rainforest and Waterslide Tour ? This tour is filled with unforgettable adventures in the wilderness which you’re guaranteed to want to add to your Puerto Rico itinerary.  

5. Go Horse Riding At A Private Ranch

Hiking is a popular activity in Puerto Rico, but for something different, how about seeing the sights on horseback? This fantastic tour will take you deep into the lush countryside around San Juan where you can go wildlife spotting from the back of your very own trusty steed!

It’s a lovely way to venture through the lush forests and take in the views of the towering mountains east of San Juan, all while learning more about the traditions of the island. Whether you’re an expert jockey or a complete novice, this is one of the most unique and fun things to do in San Juan.

6. Hang Out On The Beach

Puerto Rico is known for its beautiful coastline. It’s home to miles of pristine white sand beaches where you can easily spend a day (or a week!) paddling in the warm turquoise waters and topping up your tan.

If you’re looking for the best beaches for paddling and snorkelling, head to Seven Seas Beach in Fajardo. With dreamy palm trees, golden sand, and a lovely sheltered bay where you can swim in peace, it’s a great option for a beach day in Puerto Rico. Cabo Rojo is another popular option, especially for snorkelling.

Perhaps the best beach in Puerto Rico is trickier to reach! It’s located on the outlying island of Culebra, nestled in a sheltered bay with shallow water and jaw dropping scenery. It’s definitely off the beaten path, but if you go, it’s likely to be the highlight of your Puerto Rico itinerary!

7. Visit the Camuy Cave Park

One of Puerto Rico’s most popular attractions is the Camuy River Cave Park – an extensive cave network stretching for 286 acres underground. Shaped millions of years ago by the relentless course of the River Camuy, this impressive subterranean system is decorated with stalactites and stalagmites, occasionally opening up into vast caverns and sinkholes.

Step away from the lush green forests above ground and descend into a completely different world, where you’ll encounter strange wildlife and beautiful rock formations. This fabulous site should definitely be on your Puerto Rico itinerary.

8. Get Your Thrills On A Jet Ski or ATV Tour

Life in Puerto Rico is pretty relaxed and easy going, but if you’re looking for some thrills during your stay, you’ll get them on one of these brilliant tours. Finding the pace of life too slow? Hop on board an All Terrain Vehicle and enjoy a few carefree hours zipping around the fabulous Puerto Rican landscape on this popular ATV tour !

Alternatively, head out to the northern coast and tour the coastline all the way through the San Jose Lagoon to the beach of Isla Verde. I’d recommend taking a look at this awesome jet ski tour – definitely one of the most fun things to do in Puerto Rico if you’re looking for a little adventure!

Finally, if you’re still looking for that adrenaline high, head to the Toro Verde Adventure Park, where you can enjoy an epic 2.5km zip-line known as ‘the monster’. Wow, that sounds like fun!

9. Visit Cueva del Indio

Although Puerto Rico’s architecture is dominated by its Spanish colonial history, the island has a much longer cultural legacy. The Cueva del Indio is an ancient cave that contains a large number of petroglyphs made by the indigenous inhabitations of the island, prior to the period of Spanish colonisation.

Combine this fascinating spot with a trip to the ‘Taino Stonehenge’, an impressive stone circle covered in even more petroglyphs, which functions as a sacred ceremonial site for the indigenous Taino people. Peel back the layers of Puerto Rico’s rich history, and uncover a new side to this remarkable island.

Where To Stay In Puerto Rico

Villa montana beach resort.

With colonial-style décor blended with rustic touches, luxury furnishings, and some of the best views on the island, the Villa Montana Beach Resort is our pick of the resort options in Puerto Rico.

The site itself covers three miles of beautiful golden beach, and offers everything you’ll need for a blissful stay in Puerto Rico. The friendly staff can organise tours and daily activities like scuba diving or horse riding, and the dining options are varied and simply delicious!

Without doubt, Villa Montana Beach Resort is one of the best places to stay in Puerto Rico.

Hotel El Convento

If you’re looking for a unique, quirky hotel in the heart of San Juan, look no further than Hotel El Convento. Built in 1646, and once the site of an important convent, the building was converted into a smart and stylish boutique hotel in the 1990s.

With colourful décor, comfortable rooms and bags of character, this is one of the most unique places to stay in Puerto Rico. It’s also perfectly located for exploring the city, within walking distance of all the major sites.

With a rooftop pool and a lovely shady courtyard, it’s also a wonderful place to take refuge on a hot day. A swim here is one of the best things to do in San Juan!

Blue Horizon Boutique Resort

Located on the island of Vieques, just off the coast of Puerto Rico, the beautiful Blue Horizon Boutique Resort is one of the most popular luxury accommodation options on the island.

The ocean views are breathtaking, and you can admire them in style as you sip a cocktail in the beautiful infinity pool at sunset. Rooms are tastefully decorated with comfort as a priority, and the local staff can organise all kinds of tours and excursions on and around the island.

It’s no wonder that this historic boutique resort is one of the most popular places to stay in Puerto Rico.

What To Pack For Puerto Rico: Useful Items

If you’re planning your trip, you should think about more than just clothing when you start packing. Here are a few items I’d recommend adding to your suitcase…

Insect repellent – There are plenty of really good insect repellents like this one . If you’re travelling with kids you might want to buy a specific children’s insect repellent too.

Bite relief – I usually take an after bite / anti-itch cream like this , that helps to soothe any bites. I also swear by this amazing Bite Away Pen , which sends a small electric shock to the itchy part of the bite. It takes a bit of getting used to at first (and sometimes hurts a tiny bit), but it does work. I’ve done a full review of the item (as it goes everywhere with me!!) so feel free to read more here . 

Travel towel – A fast-drying microfibre towel like this one will come in handy on your trip. These are great not only for when you fancy a swim, but also when you want to sit down on the ground or to wipe your sweaty face on a humid day!

Sun cream – It’s important to apply suncream throughout the day. I’d recommend finding a brand which isn’t too heavy on chemicals, or is almost totally natural, like this one made by Sun Bum . 

Sunglasses – It’s important to protect your eyes when you visit a holiday destination like this one. I’d recommend investing in some high-quality UV protected sunglasses. I’ve owned a pair of these Ray Bans for a few years now and love them!

Sun hat – You’ll definitely want a sun hat like this to protect yourself on all of those sunny days!

After sun or aloe vera – Don’t forget some soothing cream incase you do burn. I really like this one made by Ultrasun . It’s lightweight and feels lovely on your skin.

Rain jacket – Be prepared for those sporadic rain showers. As you won’t need it for warmth, I’d recommend a lightweight waterproof jacket that packs down small. Something like this would be perfect.

Umbrella – I’d also recommend an umbrella for rainy season. I’d been looking for a super compact option for ages, and finally found this one which fits in my small handbag and is nice and sturdy.

Daypack backpack – I used a small backpack for day-to-day adventures, which could fit a water bottle, camera, sun cream and bug spray. I also took a small shoulder bag to use for going for dinner in the evenings. If you’re looking for something nice and small, lightweight, water-resistant and that will fit all your essentials, I’d recommend this daypack . It’s got some very handy zip-up pockets too!

Reusable water bottle   – I always recommend packing a reusable water bottle for travel. Even if you can’t drink the tap water, it means you can top up from giant bottles or water coolers rather than buying lots of plastic bottles. Personally I’d recommend the  Chilly’s water bottles . I’ve got a few in different sizes and they are excellent quality! I also really like these bottles with straws . They’re really easy to drink from, they have a strap, never leak and hold a good volume.

Power bank – It depends how much you use your phone on holiday, but I used mine a lot during my trip, snapping photos and videos along the way. A portable battery pack is a great idea so you don’t have to worry about running out of charge at an important moment.

I have a few made by Anker and they’re great quality and have lasted for a long time. This is the one I’m using at the moment , which is really small (similar size to my phone) but stores lots of charge and has a fast charging capability. 

Plug adapter – I pack this universal travel adapter for all of my travels. It charges multiple items at once, using plugs or USB and can be used anywhere in the world. It’s one of my fave travel gadgets!

Dry bag – I’m really happy I invested in a dry bag like this . It’s made from a thick plastic and is totally waterproof. These dry bags are perfect for adventures on the water, visiting waterfalls, or if you think it’s going to rain heavily. I’d recommend a small one for your phone and camera gear, or a larger one if you want to use it as your main bag for an activity.

Waterproof phone case – Similarly, if you want to take your phone out and about in the water, I’d recommend getting a waterproof phone case. There are quite a few to choose from, but I’d recommend reading the reviews! You need this to protect your phone and be 100% watertight after all! I bought these Moko cases myself and my partner and they’ve been great. We’ve used them on several trips snorkelling and to waterfalls now, and no leaks!

I hope this guide helps you plan the perfect Puerto Rico itinerary. What’s at the top of your list?

Just a reminder, if you are flying to the States,  you will need an ESTA USA . This is an electronic visa that you can easily apply for by filling out an online form. In just a couple of hours you’ll receive your ESTA without having to visit an embassy or consulate.

Whether you’re looking for a one week or 14-day trip, I hope this post has given you plenty of ideas for things to do in Puerto Rico. Have an amazing time!

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Chloe Gunning

With a passion for food, fun and adventure, Chloe is the content creator behind one of the UK's top travel blogs Wanderlust Chloe. From volcano boarding in Nicaragua, to sailing around Sicily and eating her way around Japan, her travels have taken her to some of the coolest spots on the planet. Named Travel Influencer of the Year in 2022, Chloe regularly works with a number of tourism boards, producing inspirational travel content across multiple platforms. Find out more about Chloe here.

1 thought on “The Perfect Puerto Rico Itinerary”

I could spend a year in Puerto Rico and never run out of stuff to do. So much adventure and beauty to explore in many places!

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A beginner's guide to visiting Puerto Rico: Everything you need to eat, see and do

Puerto Rico is beloved by travelers around the world, and for good reason.

From bioluminescent bays, pristine Caribbean beaches and lush forests to historic streetscapes, a vibrant local food scene and fascinating cultural attractions, each region of Puerto Rico offers visitors a distinct experience.

And there's simply never a bad time to visit. Better yet, you can often find cheap nonstop flights to both San Juan's Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (SJU) and Aguadilla's Rafael Hernández Airport (BQN) on the stunning northwest coast. If you're traveling from the U.S., you don't even need a passport or have to change your money.

It's a perfect tropical weekend getaway from the Eastern Seaboard; you can board an early morning flight and enjoy lunch and a pina colada with your toes in the sand.

In short: Paradise awaits.

Where to eat and drink in Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico is a wonderful destination for foodies. Along the cobblestone streets of Old San Juan, you'll find gourmet cuisine served in elegant, historic townhomes rubbing shoulders with atmospheric hole-in-the-walls that serve traditional fare.

Following Hurricane Maria, restaurants became ever keener to support local agriculture and celebrate food that is grown entirely on the island. The result is farm-fresh, hyper-seasonal cuisine infused with Creole, Taino and Spanish influences.

The much-loved national dish is mofongo — deep-fried mashed plantains served with a side of seafood or meat and chicken broth soup. Among the best places to try it are Santaella in San Juan and Mi Casita in Pinones.

Lechon — a whole pig roasted over a fire for at least four hours — is another hearty mainstay of traditional Puerto Rican cuisine. Around an hour's drive south of San Juan, dozens of lechoneras dot the famed Ruta de Lechon, or "Pork Highway," where trays of succulent, tender pork are served at communal tables, usually accompanied by copious cold beer and live music.

If you want to graze on authentic local delicacies beachside, head for Luquillo (near El Yunque National Forest), where more than 60 kiosks ranging from rustic beach bars to full-service restaurants serve authentic Creole cooking as well as Latin American signature cuisine.

A colorful pit spot while exploring San Juan's trendy Santurce district, Alcapurria Quema is a no-frills Santurce locale that's one of the best places to try Puerto Rico's ubiquitous local snack, alcapurrias: deep-fried fritters made from plantains (or grated yucca) stuffed with flavorful beef, pork or fish.

Fine dining in Puerto Rico

If you want to splurge, San Juan has plenty of upscale dining venues.

Located inside the elegant Condado Vanderbilt Hotel, 1919 is widely hailed as the best fine dining restaurant in Puerto Rico. Helmed by Juan José Cuevas, who worked at the Michelin-starred Blue Hill in New York, menu highlights include scallops with organic mushrooms, kale and sunchoke, as well as robalo (snook) with pistachio, local white beans and dill. For an unforgettable dining experience, opt for the chef's menu ($199) accompanied by sommelier-selected wine pairings. Make a reservation, dress the part and enjoy every moment. It's one of the island's most expensive restaurants, but worth it.

Vianda 's stylish midcentury modern-style bar and sleek, moody dining room draw well-dressed locals with its innovative mixology and farm-to-table cuisine. Vianda means "root vegetable," and the small, seasonal menu riffs on Puerto Rico's rich culinary heritage while showcasing the island's incredible bounty of tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs. Start the evening with a Corazon de Melon ($15) cocktail, made with tequila, watermelon, cucumber, mint and rosemary, followed by a signature entree such as the Mar y Tierra, a rich medley of cod loin, crispy pork belly, mussels, sofrito butter and white beans ($44).

Most epicureans will have heard of Marmalade , the internationally renowned restaurant credited with putting Puerto Rico on the foodie map. It remains one of the best gourmet dining experiences on the island. Iowa native chef Peter Schintler deftly blends indigenous and international ingredients to produce a truly memorable five-course prix fixe menu ($135 per person). It changes frequently, but menu classics include local organic rabbit with black olive garganelli and grilled ahi tuna with peanut-miso broth.

Chef José Santaella 's namesake restaurant is a lively, fun place to dine on nouvelle Puerto Rican cuisine with family and friends. The edgy industrial decor (it used to be a hardware store) contrasts with the menu's vibrant "tropical creole" gastronomy. Arrive early for cocktail hour and try a Lady Bullet (Woodford Reserve bourbon, fig marmalade, lavender syrup, orange bitters and lime juice; $16) and stay for the duration, grazing on delectable small plates, including wagyu sliders ($26), grilled Spanish octopus ($32) and escargot ($18).

What to see and do in Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico has a ton of sightseeing you'll want to add to your itinerary, too.

El Yunque National Forest is just 45 minutes from San Juan and is the only tropical rainforest on U.S. soil. It's famous for its incredible hiking, an abundance of waterfalls and endemic wildlife.

There are just five bioluminescent bays in the world, and Puerto Rico is home to three: Bahia Mosquito, Laguna Grande and La Parguera. To access Puerto Rico's bio bays via kayak or paddleboard, you'll need to paddle through dark mangrove channels — signing up with a tour operator is definitely the way to go. Most companies operate two tours each night, at sunset and 9 p.m.

The protected wildlife reserve of Bahia Mosquito is located on Vieques, an island municipality a short flight from San Juan. Famed for its picture-perfect crescents of sand, boutique hotels and crystalline waters, Vieques is the quintessential Caribbean idyll. Boasting the highest concentration of phosphorescent dinoflagellates (plankton that make the water sparkle with just the touch of a hand), Mosquito Bay is the brightest of the world's five bio bays.

For travelers with limited time, Laguna Grande is the most accessible bio bay in Puerto Rico, less than an hour's drive from San Juan on the northeast coast. What sets Laguna Grande apart is that the bay is actually a lagoon nestled within an area of spectacular natural beauty.

Puerto Rico is replete with gorgeous, sandy beaches. Near Luquillo, La Pared is an often deserted stretch of almost golden sand. The beach town of Naguabo, in the southeast corner of the island, is also incredibly quiet, and palm trees frame the soft, sandy beach and turquoise water.

Ponce is Puerto Rico's second-largest city. Located on the island's southern coast, it's chock-full of history. Be sure to check out Plaza Las Delicias, which has a cathedral as well as an old firehouse (Parque de Bombas) that's now a museum.

Museo de la Musica Puertoriquena has a rich history dating back to the 19th century. Here, you'll find traces of Taino, Spanish and African influences. You'll also learn about Puerto Rico's musical history, which you can now hear throughout other parts of the Caribbean, the mainland and around the world.

Where to stay in Puerto Rico

Hyatt regency grand reserve puerto rico.

Fresh from a multimillion-dollar face-lift, this 579-key beach resort reopened in 2019 as the Hyatt Regency Grand Reserve.

Rooms (starting at 520 square feet), suites and villas are contemporary and inviting, with simple wooden furnishings, marble floors, a white-on-white color palette and furnished terraces and patios. Bathrooms feature rainfall showers with separate tubs and Pharmacopia toiletries.

Beyond the hotel's natural assets — a beautiful white-sand beach and 72 acres of flamboyant tropical vegetation — amenities include a lagoon-style pool, a state-of-the-art fitness center, a luxurious spa, two Tom Kite-designed 18-hole championship golf courses and several upscale restaurants serving everything from Pacific Rim cuisine and sushi at Nori Asian to prime cuts of beef and seafood at Prime 787, a contemporary American steakhouse.

The hotel can arrange a number of activities nearby, including horseback riding, an all-terrain-vehicle excursion at nearby Carabali Rainforest Adventure Park and hikes through El Yunque National Forest.

Rates at the Hyatt Regency Grand Reserve start at $300 or 12,000 World of Hyatt points per night.

Hilton Ponce Golf & Casino Resort

The rambling 255-key Hilton Ponce Golf & Casino Resort is the only Hilton hotel outside of the San Juan area.

While rooms are rather spartan and generic, they have an inviting beachy vibe with a green-and-white color palette, light wood furnishings, tiled floors and balconies with ocean views (in most rooms). Comfort-enhancing modern touches include coffee makers, minifridges and flat-screen televisions.

At this amenity-rich, family-friendly resort, there's plenty to keep adults and children entertained, including two expansive pools, a 27-hole championship golf course, a miniature golf course, tennis courts, a playground and a splash park. It's also home to one of the largest casinos in Puerto Rico and four restaurants: El Bohio, La Cava, La Terraza and Sancho's Sushi Bar.

While it isn't the splashiest Hilton property in Puerto Rico, it's a great base for exploring Puerto Rico's southwest coast.

Rates at the Hilton Ponce Golf & Casino Resort start at $230 or 50,000 Hilton Honors points per night.

The St. Regis Bahia Beach Resort

Located between El Yunque National Forest and Espiritu Santo River State Preserve, The St. Regis Bahia Beach Resort places guests within striking distance of two of Puerto Rico's top attractions.

Designed by Puerto Rican fashion designer Nono Maldonado, the spacious (and completely refurbished) accommodations channel a breezy Caribbean aesthetic with a serene white-and-cream color palette, abstract artworks and sleek, modern furnishings.

However, it's the luxe details and exquisite service that really set this property apart. There's the cozy pillow-top bed dressed with a cashmere throw, the marble spa-style bathroom with a centerpiece deep soaking tub that's stocked with luxe Frette bathrobes, and, of course, the St. Regis' private butler service.

A surfeit of amenities include a beautifully landscaped swimming pool, a lavish spa, a Robert Trent Jones Jr.-designed golf course and three acclaimed restaurants.

Rates at The St. Regis Bahia Beach Resort start at $695 or 70,000 Marriott Bonvoy points per night.

Dorado Beach, a Ritz-Carlton Reserve

Puerto Rico's most exclusive resort, Dorado Beach, a Ritz-Carlton Reserve , combines unbridled luxury and impeccable attention to detail with a sustainable ethos. Built by the Rockefeller family in the 1950s, it remains a magnet for tycoons, celebrities and, these days, cryptocurrency investors.

Nestled on a glorious 2-mile beach amid a riot of mature tropical vegetation, beautifully appointed rooms and suites are equipped with every creature comfort imaginable and assigned their own private butler. Standard rooms are huge (they start at 1,000 square feet), while deluxe suites also feature private plunge pools.

The resort's amenities are, as you'd expect, exceptional. There are two gorgeous pools fronted by swaying palms, three Robert Trent Jones Sr.-designed golf courses and one of Puerto Rico's finest restaurants: Coa, a culinary homage to the region's Taino roots. A roster of family-friendly activities includes the signature Jean-Michel Cousteau's Ambassadors of the Environment program.

Rates at Dorado Beach, a Ritz-Carlton Reserve start at $1,995 or 170,000 Marriott Bonvoy points per night.

Related: Puerto Rican renaissance: A review of Dorado Beach, a Ritz-Carlton Reserve

The details

Getting there.

If you're interested in visiting Puerto Rico, flights are plentiful. There are more than 120 nonstop flights between the island and major mainland U.S. cities, according to Discover Puerto Rico . That means you can fly nonstop between the island and cities like New York, Miami, Fort Lauderdale and Chicago. Most of the nonstop routes are to San Juan.

While the cheapest available flights to Puerto Rico typically range from $300 to $600, you can pick up deals with both legacy carriers as well as low-cost carriers such as Spirit Airlines and Frontier Airlines .

Of course, a cheap deal isn't the only way to get to the island.

You can easily use points and miles to get you from major cities to Puerto Rico. American Airlines , for example, offers off-peak MileSAAver awards from 17,000 miles one-way in economy or 59,000 in business class.

With United Airlines , expect to spend between 20,000 and 65,000 miles for a one-way ticket from cities like Newark and Chicago.

But perhaps the best way to use points to visit Puerto Rico is through JetBlue .

On JetBlue, you have several destinations beyond San Juan to consider. For instance, you could fly round-trip from New York to Aguadilla for just $274 or 23,000 TrueBlue points in August this year, or to Ponce for $386 or 31,000 TrueBlue points round-trip.

You can transfer Chase Ultimate Rewards points to JetBlue at a 1:1 ratio, but this might not be the best use of your Chase points .

JetBlue is a transfer partner of American Express Membership Rewards as well, but TPG doesn't recommend transferring Amex points to JetBlue because of the limited value you'll get. Additionally, points transfer at a weak 250:200 transfer ratio.

You can also transfer Citi ThankYou Rewards to JetBlue, though the transfer ratio isn't great — either 1:0.8 or 1:0.5, depending on which Citi card you have.

Do you need a passport to go to Puerto Rico?

Nope! Puerto Rico is an unincorporated U.S. territory, so you don't need a passport or a visa to visit if you're a U.S. citizen. Just bring your state ID and you'll be good to go.

Getting around

Ride-hailing Uber is the only ride-hailing app that made its way to Puerto Rico and survived the pandemic. The mobile app is equally as effective as it is on the mainland and is very popular with locals for its competitive rates (compared to local taxis), efficiency and reliability.

Taxis Within San Juan, taxis are frequent, reliable and comfortable; look for white cabs labeled Taxi Turistico. Designated taxi stands are located at key tourist points in San Juan (including cruise ship piers, major hotels, Plaza de Armas and Plaza Colon). Taxis operate a fixed-rate system according to specified zones, but they can be pricey. Once you leave the metro area, it becomes increasingly expensive to travel between towns.

If you plan to stay in neighborhoods like Old San Juan, you probably won't need a car, Uber or taxi since the area is pretty walkable.

If you're a public transportation geek like me, make sure the Tren Urbano is on your radar. It's an 11-mile rapid transit system that serves San Juan, Guaynabo and Bayamon. The trip between Bayamon and San Juan is just 30 minutes, and the one-line train system has 16 stops; it passes through the University of Puerto Rico as well as the Santa Rosa shopping mall. It's very affordable, too: A regular fare is just $1.50 and if you're between the ages of 60 and 74, just 75 cents. Better yet, if you're 6 years of age or younger, or 75 or older, it's free.

Renting a car in Puerto Rico is pretty straightforward with all the major rental companies to consider, including Avis, Enterprise and Hertz, each of which is located at the airport.

The best times to visit Puerto Rico

The majority of hurricanes in Puerto Rico typically occur between August and October, while hurricane season runs from June 1 to Nov. 30, according to the U.S. National Weather Service . Notably, Hurricane Maria made landfall on Sept. 20, 2017.

Many people I spoke with on the island said, "Summertime is all the time" in Puerto Rico, with temperatures hovering in the 80s daily. If you're trying to avoid the infamous daily Caribbean rains, you'll want to plan to visit between January and March, as precipitation is low .

If you want to avoid the hordes of people traveling during spring break but still want to visit before hurricane season kicks in, the spring is the best time to score flight and hotel deals. As an added bonus, you'll have the beach all to yourself.

Bottom line

Puerto Rico has come a long way since Hurricane Maria in 2017 and Fiona in 2022. Let it be known that the island is open for travelers — and eager for the business. From beach resorts to landmarks, excellent food and great hospitality, there's something for everyone who makes the short flight down to visit.

Related reading:

• The best hotels in Puerto Rico
• 8 reasons to visit Puerto Rico in 2023
• Best points hotels in the Caribbean
• Start booking your summer trips now — here's why
• The 26 best Marriott hotels in the world

• Top 10 Things
• Top Beaches Guide
• San Juan – Things to Do
• North Coast
• South Coast
• Vieques – Mosquito Bay
• Fajardo – Laguna Grande
• Lajas – La Parguera
• El Yunque National Rainforest
• Old San Juan
• Island Excursions
• Gozalandia Waterfalls
• La Parguera Cays
• San Juan National Historic Site
• Snorkeling Beaches
• North Coast Beaches
• East Coast Beaches
• West Coast Beaches
• South Coast Beaches
• Near the Airport
• La Parguera Keys
• Gilligan’s
• San Juan Travel Guide
• Things to Do
• Places to Stay
• Romantic Experiences
• Golf Resorts
• Near Cruise Port
• About Puerto Rico
• Travel Guide
• Vacation Destinations
• Airports Guide
• Airport Transfers
• Puerto Rico Map
• Cities & Towns
• Places to Visit
• Cruise Ports
• Weather Guide
• Best Times to Travel
• Holidays Guide

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Map of Puerto Rico – Cities, Municipalities & Top Tourist Destinations

Puerto Rico Travel Guide ⎮ Puerto Rico Map ⎮ Map of Cities & Towns in Puerto Rico

We invite you to visit Puerto Rico and explore all the beauty and treasures throughout the island.  This guide is complete with two maps:

• An image map with all the town names.
• A clickable interactive map with information on municipalities that include tourism guides, photos, and more detailed maps.

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Introduction & image map - municipalities & cities.

Puerto Rico consists of 78 municipalities ( municipios ) each having its own mayor and local government office(s).  These can be compared to counties in the United States.  Each municipality has a most-populated “urban zone” which carries the same name as the parent municipality commonly named “El Pueblo” by locals.  Based on population, urban and suburban zones can be classified as a city,  Ciudad, town, or  pueblo .  

For example, the major urban zone in the municipality of Ponce is the pueblo of Ponce; the urban zone in the municipality of Rincon is the pueblo of Rincon.  Municipalities and urban zones also have  barrios , and neighborhoods, which are further legal subdivisions within the municipalities.  Compared to the U.S., these would be like smaller “villages” within the counties, in the outskirts of towns or suburbs of the cities.  As of 2010, there were 901 barrios in Puerto Rico.

Puerto Rico has offshore islands (see map) .  Two of the islands are municipalities, Isla de Culebra and Isla de Vieques, they are located off the east coast of the main island.  To the west, Isla de Mona (Mona Island) and Isla Desecheo (Desecheo Island) are uninhabited nature reserves, they are part of the City of Mayaguez .   Isla Caja de Muertos is off the southern coast of Puerto Rico and is part of the City of Ponce .

Interactive Map of Municipalities & Cities in Puerto Rico

Scroll ↓ for an interactive map with Capital of Puerto Rico (red) , cities (orange) , best tourist destinations (darker blue) , islands , and the rest of the municipalities.  Click for more information about the towns and offshore islands of Puerto Rico.

We constantly travel around the island to add more photos and information about all the towns in Puerto Rico. We continuously add information about towns and points of interest, so come back often for updates.

Cities in Puerto RIco

• San Juan – Capital City of Puerto Rico

Tourist Destinations in Puerto Rico

Top resort vacation destinations.

• Isla Verde, Carolina

Top Beach Towns for Authentic Beach Town Experience

Quiet, romantic escapes, municipalities / municipios.

• Aguas Buenas
• Barceloneta
• Barranquitas
• Las Piedras
• Hormigueros
• Quebradillas
• Sabana Grande
• San Lorenzo
• San Sebastián
• Santa Isabel
• Trujillo Alto

Island Municipalities / Isla Municipios

Island municipalities / islas municipios .

• Isla de Culebra
• Isla de Vieques 

Uninhabited Islands of Puerto Rico

• Caja de Muertos
• Isla Desecheo 
• La Cordillera Nature Reserve
• Isla de Mona

Tours Visitors Love in Puerto Rico

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Puerto Rico Map – Islands of Puerto Rico

• Puerto Rico Things to Do Guide
• ⛅️ San Juan Weather

• Best Beaches
• Snorkeling Beaches
• San Juan Beaches Map
• North Coast
• South Coast
• Best Things to Do
• Fantastic Excursions from San Juan
• Bioluminescent Bay
• El Yunque Rainforest
• Food & Cultural Experiences
• Night Experiences
• Romantic Things to Do
• Rum Distilleries
• San Juan National Historic Site
• Tours Directory
• Best Places to Stay
• Convention Center District
• Condado Hotels
• Old San Juan Hotels
• Adults Only
• Near Cruise Ports
• Casino Hotels
• Vacation Rentals
• MAP of Hotels
• About Old San Juan
• Things to Do & Landmarks
• Old San Juan Tours
• Places to Stay
• A Romantic Day in Old San Juan
• Beaches Guide
• Snorkeling Guide
• Places to Go
• Islands to Visit
• Cruise Port Guide
• Things to Do / Excursions
• Hotels Near Ports
• Beaches Near Cruise Port
• Getting Around
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• Getting Here
• San Juan Airport
• Airport Transfers
• Ferry – Cataño / Old San Juan

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Welcome to San Juan, the Most Exciting City Destination in the Caribbean with Easy Access to the Natural Wonders and Islands of Puerto Rico & Fun Activities for the Whole Family

Save a spot - top culebra day trip from san juan.

Welcome to San Juan, the capital city of Puerto Rico , where Old World elegance, modern luxuries, and tropical allure come together to offer unforgettable experiences like no other destination.   Swim, snorkel , surf, and relax at San Juan’s beaches , explore the historic and romantic district of Old San Juan , and immerse yourself in the vibrant culture .  Whether you’re honeymooning, a solo traveler, a young family, or young at heart, San Juan will deliver extraordinary experiences.

Go on a number of exciting day trips from San Juan , such as exploring the El Yunque Rainforest , seeing the magic of the bioluminescent bays , sailing to secluded islands , beach hopping to stunning beaches, exploring world-class caves , going on off-road adventures , ziplining , and much more.

Tourism in San Juan, Puerto Rico

Five centuries ago, San Juan was an impenetrable walled city; today, it is a hassle-free and exciting tropical escape in the Caribbean, welcoming visitors with open arms.  San Juan is the most popular tourist destination in Puerto Rico and a bustling cruise port in the Caribbean, giving visitors world-class attractions, fun activities, and rich cultural experiences easily accessible, so no precious vacation time is wasted.  

Getting around San Juan to enjoy it all is easy; no car rental is needed; you can walk to many places, take a taxi or Uber, or enjoy scenic bicycle rides around the city.

+ Key Facts for Visitors

• If you’re a U.S. Citizen, there is no passport requirement; it is like traveling to another state. 
• There is no need to travel far; the average flight from many US city airports is just 3.5 hours. 
• Spanish and English are the official languages, and most of the staff in the tourism industry are bilingual. 
• No car rental is needed to explore and enjoy the city of San Juan. 
• Outside of the city, you can explore the natural wonders and fun things to do around the island; visitors can book tours with friendly professional guides or rent a car to explore at their own pace. 

This travel guide includes everything you need to help plan an extraordinary vacation.  Sit back, relax, keep this page open, and begin your adventure in San Juan, Puerto Rico. 

Experience Two Distinct Exciting Destinations

San juan, where old world elegance & modern caribbean meet to create the most vibrant and romantic destination in the caribbean., old san juan / el viejo san juan.

Old San Juan ( El Viejo San Juan ) is the most beloved town in Puerto Rico by both locals and visitors; you’ll feel like you’re in a European city, but more intimate, colorful, and certainly livelier.  We invite you to make Old San Juan your first stop in Puerto Rico.  Wear comfortable shoes; you’ll

… want to walk every block leading to five-century-old forts, museums, cathedrals, elegant squares, romantic promenades, delightful restaurants, and one-of-a-kind shops.  Immerse yourself in our vibrant culture by joining the festive events celebrated throughout the year.  For honeymooners, the Old City unfolds romantic experiences and quiet spots to cherish moments of love. Get lost in the allure of this historic gem and create memories that linger in the heart.

About Old San Juan ⎮ Hotels in Old San Juan ⎮ Old San Juan Tours

The New San Juan

Discover the ever-evolving “New San Juan,” the vibrant metropolis of the Caribbean that seamlessly blends modernity with tropical allures.  Our capital city presents a dynamic fusion of urban amenities and lively entertainment, complemented by the enchantment of tropical beaches…

… lavish beachfront hotels, excellent dining options, shopping extravagance, and exhilarating nightlife.  Explore the tourist hotspots of Condado, Ocean Park, and nearby Isla Verde, where you can revel in the best of both worlds — experience the energy of bustling city life and unwind in the true spirit of a fun and relaxing tropical escape. 

Take a few minutes to learn more about the Best Tourist Spots to Stay in San Juan that fit your travel preferences.  

Where is San Juan, Puerto Rico?

San Juan is located on the north coast of Puerto Rico, a great location to explore the greatest natural wonders and fun activities of Puerto Rico .   Puerto Rico is situated in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean.  Spanning 35 miles from north to south and 100 miles from west to east, makes Puerto Rico a wonderful destination for exploration; since no place is too far.    Puerto Rico is nestled between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.  From San Juan, you can hop on a small plane and visit the offshore islands of Culebra and Vieques for the most pristine beaches and breathtaking landscapes that one may think only existed in the Caribbean of the past. 

Experience The Beach Life of San Juan - Welcome to PRdise!

Indulge in the allure of San Juan’s stunning beaches , each offering a unique experience from snorkeling in clear waters with sea turtles at Escambron to sunbathing at the trendy Condado Beach , taking long walks on the golden sands of Isla Verde , kiteboarding at Ocean Park , or, of course, doing nothing at all with a refreshing Piña Colada in hand.  If you dream of seeing a dreamy beach, there’s a plethora of more pristine beaches to visit around Puerto Rico ; the hardest part of your vacation will be not having more days to explore, which is the reason why so many visitors keep coming back to Puerto Rico. 

Experience the Historical Marvels of San Juan

San Juan, the oldest city under the United States Flag, celebrates 500 years of history.  Puerto Rico became a Free Commonwealth (territory/colony) in 1898 following the Spanish-American War.  Embark on a captivating journey in Old San Juan , a UNESCO World Heritage Site that unfolds like a living storybook full of history and legends. 

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The majestic forts of El Morro and San Cristobal , built five centuries ago to protect the city, now stand as formidable guardians of the city’s rich history, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the coastline and sharing tales of resilience and historical significance.  Walk through the red-colored gate, walk into San Juan Bautista Cathedral , the second oldest church in the Western Hemisphere, take a tour of Casa Blanca, Ponce de Leon’s family mansion , and so much more.  You’re invited to experience San Juan’s historical marvels of history and create your chapter in the captivating story of this historic gem.

Experience The Natural Wonders & Fun Adventures of Puerto Rico

Get ready for a fun and adventurous vacation or as relaxing as you want it to be.  There’s plenty to see and do in San Juan , but we encourage you to go beyond the city to explore the treasures around the island .  Take a hike at El Yunque Rainforest and jump into gorgeous waterfalls, go on a snorkeling excursion to the idyllic islands of Puerto Ric o, go ziplining or horseback riding , have a thrilling off-road adventure, explore caves, and have the best and most exciting beach hopping experience in the Caribbean.

See the wonderful adventures you can enjoy from San Juan .

Experience San Juan's Hospitality

San Juan’s diverse lodging options reflect the richness of its culture and the warmth of its hospitality, ensuring that every visitor finds their perfect hotel, resort, or rental to feel at home.  Whether you seek budget-friendly simplicity, family-oriented comfort, romantic, historic charm, or lavish beachfront luxury, San Juan has the perfect lodging experience for your Caribbean getaway. 

We recommend you start by learning the differences among the tourist districts / best places to stay in San Juan . 

Beachfront hotels in San Juan ⎮ Adults Only Hotels ⎮ Condado Hotels ⎮ Old San Juan Hotels ⎮ Convention Center District Hotels ⎮ Hotels near Cruise Ports   ⎮ Casino Hotels in San Juan

Budget-conscious hotels, cozy guesthouses, and affordable hotels dot the city, offering a wallet-friendly retreat without compromising comfort.  Saving money on accommodations in San Juan doesn’t mean sacrificing fun; most budget-friendly hotels and small inns are within walking distance to beaches and some attractions or a short taxi ride away.

Families with children can find spacious accommodations with kid-friendly activities and great service to keep everyone comfortable.  Save a little money by staying just a block away from the beach or rent an apartment with all the amenities of home.

Romantics & History Buffs – Old San Juan offers small inns and luxury hotels in beautifully restored buildings for those yearning for a touch of history and Old World romance.  Immerse yourself in the charm of colonial architecture while being steps away from all that Old San Juan has to offer.

Experience the epitome of indulgence with our luxury accommodations in San Juan.  Select from a range of exquisite options, from lavish waterfront and beachfront resorts like The Condado Vanderbilt to the charm of elegant colonial buildings such as Palacio Provincial or El Convento.  Immerse yourself in a haven that seamlessly blends European sophistication with tropical allure.

Experience the Sounds & Vibrant Culture of Puerto Rico

We warmly welcome you to San Juan, the pulsating cultural heart of Puerto Rico.  San Juan is a captivating blend of Taino, African, and Spanish influences intricately woven into our music, art, and cuisine.  Immerse yourself in our vibrant tapestry of culture by joining island residents as they flock to San Juan to revel in countless festivals and exciting events throughout the year.  Embark on a journey…

… of discovery as you explore museums, art galleries, and cultural centers that proudly showcase the island’s rich heritage and artistic expressions.  Enrich your experience with various cultural activities, from taking salsa, plena, and bomba dancing lessons to indulging in food-tasting tours led by passionate locals, all designed to offer you an authentic experience of our vibrant culture.

At Christmas time, we invite you to come to San Juan to celebrate the longest festivities in the world. Christmas celebrations begin right after Thanksgiving and end in the third week of January.

Experience The Flavors of Puerto Rico

Prepare for an exciting culinary journey, rooted in three cultures and expertly combined to serve up tantalizing, sultry flavors. And, if you like Piña Coladas, get ready to sip on the best you’ll ever have—San Juan is where the drink was invented.

San Juan proudly stands among the top Caribbean destinations for food enthusiasts. Delight in the authentic flavors of Puerto Rico, from traditional dishes like mofongo, the most delicious rice and beans you’ll ever eat, to delicious fritters such as alcapurrias and empanadillas and innovative fusions.  San Juan offers fine dining experiences that cater to the most refined palates. Visitors on a budget will find plenty of dining options where flavor is not compromised.

+ Cultural Experiences in San Juan, Puerto Rico

Experience The Rhythms of San Juan Nights

Get ready to ignite your evenings in San Juan, Puerto Rico, as we unveil the vibrant heartbeat of the city’s nightlife .  Even in nature, San Juan’s activities continue through the night, such as the beloved Condado Lagoon and nearby bioluminescent bay in Fajardo , where you can kayak in calm waters and experience the magic of bioluminescence .  From lively beachfront bars and Old San Juan pubs to sultry salsa clubs, San Juan offers a diverse and electrifying array of nighttime experiences.  Sip on tropical cocktails while enjoying the rhythmic beats of Caribbean music, or dance the night away in the energetic ambiance of salsa and reggaeton hotspots.  The Old San Juan district comes alive after dark, with its charming cobblestone streets lined with trendy lounges and historic pubs.  Whether you prefer a laid-back beachfront vibe or a high-energy dance floor, San Juan’s nightlife promises unforgettable moments for every nocturnal adventurer.

+ Nightlife in San Juan Puerto Rico

Experience Happiness

If you love taking photos,  you may find yourself already ready for a selfie with a smile.  San Juan invites you to be free, just look at the locals and follow their lead… run around the grounds of El Morro and fly a kite, basking under the sun and jumping on the water at the beach, dancing to the rhythms of salsa, to smiling to the effects of chromatherapy as you pass by candy colored painted buildings in Old San Juan… it just feels happy and it quickly fills your heart.  

San Juan has something for the young and the young at heart with a high dose of happy vibes.

Experience San Juan Just a Quick Flight Away

The Tourist Districts of San Juan, Puerto Rico

Old san juan, puerto rico.

+ Old San Juan, Puerto Rico

Whether you choose to stay in Old San Juan or another destination around the island, this is one place you simply cannot miss visiting while in Puerto Rico.   Old San Juan  equals happiness, with many fun events held throughout the year, giving visitors an opportunity to immerse themselves in the culture of Puerto Rico.  Everything you could possibly need during your vacation is within walking distance along the charming narrow streets with candy-colored buildings and blue cobblestones.   Visitors will be captivated by the European charm, majestic castles that protected the city five centuries ago, the sounds of salsa, the romantic restaurants, unique shops, and friendliness of welcoming locals.  Nightlife is vibrant, and days can be full of interesting places to visit, yet you’ll find many spots to simply relax.  During Christmas, Old San Juan is the best place to be with live music, lights, and activities young and old will enjoy.  Foodies seeking extraordinary culinary experiences will have plenty of great choices without necessarily breaking the budget. 

+ Old San Juan, Puerto Rico   ⎮ +  Hotels in Old San Juan

Condado – San Juan, Puerto Rico

+ Condado - San Juan, Puerto Rico

Condado is the most popular tourist vacation destination in New San Juan.  Condado is a cosmopolitan destination boasting some of the trendiest and most luxurious waterfront resorts and hotels.  Condado offers visitors: excellent dining options, lounges,  casinos , nightclubs, and beautiful event venues.  Pack light and bring empty luggage, just steps from Condado Beach, you’ll be shopping at high-end boutiques and shops including Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Cartier, and Salvatore Ferragamo.  Condado is a great location for couples and families wanting beachfront accommodations.

Condado Hotels   ⎜   Condado Beach

Convention Center District – San Juan, PR

+ Convention Center District

Convention Center / Miramar is a hot spot for events and business travelers and home to the   Pan American Cruise Pier ,   Isla Grande Airport, and Puerto Rico Convention Center – a state of the art convention center offering year-round events for both locals and businesses across the globe.  The harbor is currently being re-developed, and a beautiful new luxury hotel by Starwood was just built.

Hotels at the Convention Center District

+ Ocean Park - San Juan, Puerto Rico

Ocean Park is a popular destination for its   beach ,   water sports , recreational park, small boutique hotels, and guest houses offering beachfront access at very affordable rates. Compared to Condado, Ocean Park has a more laid back and casual feel.

Ocean Park Hotels   ⏐   Ocean Park Beach

Map - Capital City of San Juan, Puerto Rico

Basic & interesting facts about san juan, puerto rico.

San Juan is the capital city of Puerto Rico .  Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the United States.  San Juan is the financial and industrial center of the island and the most visited tourist destination.  The tourist areas span over 8 miles of the beautiful Atlantic coastline, from historic Old San Juan to the beaches of Isla Verde in the neighboring town of Carolina.

The San Juan Airport and Cruise Port are both Caribbean hubs welcoming millions of tourists every year.  This modern city is the second oldest settlement in the Americas, it is rich in history, treasuring its past, but setting new standards in technology across the Caribbean by always moving forward.

Formal Name of San Juan

  Municipio de la Ciudad Capital San Juan Bautista (Municipality of the Capital City, Saint John the Baptist). 

The original name for what today is the capital city was Puerto Rico (Rich Port), which was later named San Juan, and the entire island was named Puerto Rico. 

Pronunciation of San Juan

 “ Sahn  Hwahn ,  Pwer -toh  ree -koh”

The pronunciation of "San Juan" in Spanish is approximately "sahn hwahn." The "San" is pronounced with a short "ah" sound, and "Juan" is pronounced with the "hw" sound, which is similar to the English "wh" in "what." Together, they form "sahn hwahn." Remember that the "J" in Spanish is pronounced like an "H."

Where is the Capital City of San Juan?

  San Juan is located on the north-east coast of   Puerto Rico   bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the north side.

City Hall (Alcaldia) Office

• Address: 153 Calle San Francisco, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00901
• Tel: +1 787-524-2500

Culture of San Juan Puerto Rico

The capital city is the cultural center of  Puerto Rico .  San Juan is a happy place all year round and around the clock!  Residents from across the island flock to the capital city to attend cultural events and visit the many points of interest. Visitors are encouraged to join in and experience the heart and soul of San Juan.  +  Culture in San Juan, Puerto Rico

Electricity in San Juan / Puerto Rico

Current is 110 volts AC, same as the United States

Puerto Rico Flag

The current flag of Puerto Rico was officially adopted in 1922.  The red stripes are symbolic of the “blood” that nourishes the three branches of its government; Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary.  More about the Puerto Rico Flag . 

Hospitals & Pharmacies in San Juan

During your visit to San Juan, easily find pharmacies in tourist areas within walking distance of hotel/resort areas.  Should you need any medical assistance during your travels, there are various hospitals ready to give you care.  +  Hospitals and pharmacies in San Juan, Puerto Rico

76.93 sq. miles (199.2 km²)

Language in San Juan / Puerto Rico

Spanish & English are the official languages in  Puerto Rico .  Spanish is preferred, but most locals, especially in tourist areas, speak English.

Mayor of San Juan, Puerto Rico

Miguel A. Romero Lugo Address:   P.O. Box 4355, San Juan, P.R.  00901-4355 Telephone:  (787) 524-2500

Money Matters

• Currency:   U.S.A. Dollar   (dolar, peso)
• Banks   – You’ll find local banks throughout the city with ATH’s (in U.S. called ATM’s) that function on U.S networks.  Banco Popular, Scotiabank, Doral, Santander, & FirstBank ATH machines are most frequently available.
• Methods of Payment –   Cash, VISA, MasterCard, and ATH (debit cards) are the most commonly accepted methods of payment.  American Express, Discover, and Diners Club are not as commonly accepted in Puerto Rico.
• Sales Tax Rate:     11.5%

Population is 395,326 according to the 2010 US Census.

Sources:   US Census

Police & Emergency Services

Visitors can feel comfortable exploring the tourist areas of San Juan.  There is a strong police presence and the officers are trained to help visitors feel safe.

+  Police and emergency services in San Juan, Puerto Rico

There are various Post Offices located in tourist districts of San Juan, visitors are welcome to stop by and send postcards and packages back home.  Post Service is by the United States Postal Service.

• See map with Post Office locations
• San Juan, Puerto Rico Zip Codes & Area Codes

Subdivisions of San Juan

The  municipality  of San Juan (like a  county  in the U.S.) is divided into 18 districts   (barrios) , which are further divided into communities/ neighborhoods   (sub-barrios) .

Television & Internet

Television and Internet access are available via satellite or cable companies as in the United States.

Temperature / Weather in San Juan

Average of 81 degrees F.  See our  Weather  page for more information.

Time Zone in San Juan, Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico is on Atlantic Standard Time (AST) = Eastern U.S. Daylight Savings Time (EDT)

Puerto Rico does NOT recognize daylight savings as in the U.S.

If you're traveling from the U.S., here are the time zone conversions:

During U.S. Daylight Savings time months (early March thru October):

Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) is the same as Puerto Rico time

Central Daylight Time (CDT) + 1 hr. = Puerto Rico time

Mountain Daylight Time (MDT) + 2 hrs. = Puerto Rico time

Pacific Daylight Time (PDT) + 3 hrs. = Puerto Rico time (i.e. Noon PDT = 3 pm in San Juan)

During U.S. Standard Time months (November into early March):

Eastern Standard Time (EST) + 1 hr. = Puerto Rico time (i.e. Noon EST = 1 p.m. in San Juan)

Central Standard Time (CST) + 2 hrs. = Puerto Rico time

Mountain Standard Time (MST) + 3 hrs. = Puerto Rico time

Pacific Standard Time (PST) + 4 hrs. = Puerto Rico time

The tourism office is a great place to stop after arriving at the airport or beginning your walking tour of Old San Juan.  The staff is ready to help you and answer any questions you may have.   See locations and maps of tourist offices.

Typography of San Juan, PR

San Juan  is mostly flat, with coastal areas facing the Atlantic Ocean and the San Juan Bay.

Water in San Juan / Puerto Rico - Can you drink it?

San Juan Puerto Rico  Tap Water,  and around most of the island, is “city water” and  safe to drink , tastes good, and meets the same requirements set by the EPA for the United States.  The Puerto Rico Water Company,  Autoridad de Acueductos y Alcantarillados (AAA) , uses the latest technology to filter and purify drinking water for San Juan and other towns throughout Puerto Rico.  For water quality information, visit their website at  acueductospr.com .   As in the U.S., if a business or home uses well water (rural areas only), they are responsible for monitoring its quality and safety.

When was San Juan founded?

San Juan was founded  on August 8, 1508, by Juan Ponce de León, an explorer from Spain. 

Zip Codes & Area Codes of San Juan

San Juan Zip Codes & Area Codes

Puerto Rico Zip Codes

Puerto Rico’s southern coast is the island’s best-kept secret

Take it from a guayama native: the caribbean coast is worth exploring from end to end.

The scenery starts to change when you leave the tall hotels and tapón (traffic jam) of San Juan behind.

Head south on Route 52, and you will start seeing the lush green mountains of Cordillera Central. As you approach the southern coast, the dense vegetation transforms into clusters of cactuses and shrubs, painting an arid landscape against the distant view of the Caribbean Sea.

Ranging east to west from the town of Yabucoa to Cabo Rojo, the southern coast of Puerto Rico is rich in culture, food, beaches and nature. But beyond all the tangible attractions, locals say the spirit of hospitality makes the place unique. “Our greatest asset is the people, who make people feel at home,” says Milexys Rosado Romero, the owner of Hacienda Tres Casitas , a farm stay in Cabo Rojo.

I learned this growing up in Guayama, where neighbors traded mangoes for papayas. My parents were always inviting people for coffee, or my dad might arrive home with a bagful of fresh seafood he got from a friend he ran into at the beach.

Unfortunately, no reliable public transport options exist, so renting a car is the best bet to reach the smaller towns and unspoiled beaches. Highway 52 traverses the island from north to south, taking you from San Juan to Guayama in around 90 minutes, depending on traffic, and to Ponce in two hours or less. Highway 2 takes you west to Cabo Rojo and up the western coast, and Route 3 takes you along the eastern coast with scenic ocean views of Patillas and Maunabo.

If traveling during the fall, you may catch surfers in Guardarraya Beach in Patillas. It’s hard to get lost as you can easily find lesser-known beaches via Google Maps, with good cell coverage throughout the region.

Many of the lodgings offered on the southern coast, from the luxury Copamarina Beach Resort to the kid-friendly Combate Beach Resort , have been owned by local families for generations. Farm stays, small inns known as paradors and vacation rentals dominate the accommodations, making for a relaxed scene.

I recommend visiting from Wednesdays to Sundays for a livelier scene and more dining options; earlier in the week is perfect for having the beaches all to yourself.

Low-key beaches in Cabo Rojo

Even the Caribbean Sea beaches on the southern coast of Puerto Rico are in chill mode, more relaxed than their choppy Atlantic Ocean counterparts in the north.

With small waves and shallow waters, Combate Beach, on the southwest corner, is ideal for families. Make it a day-long affair with a passion fruit mojito at Annie’s Place with picturesque sunset views.

For a more rustic beach experience, go to Playa Sucia, one of Puerto Rico’s southernmost beaches. While there, hike the trails leading to El Faro de Cabo Rojo and Puente de Piedra for 360-degree views of a colorful mix of Caribbean blues, sandy-colored rocky enclaves and green mangroves along the coast. Walk a mile and a half north of Playa Sucia, and you will encounter the Salinas de Cabo Rojo, with colorful yellow-shouldered blackbirds flying over the pink salt flats.

Boquerón is a neighborhood known for its stands of local fish, oysters and clams. You can also take a dip at its small sandy strip. The neighborhood is vibrant, with music blaring throughout the many kiosks and beachside restaurants, most specializing in seafood. You don’t have to go far inland to find roasted pork at Camino Los Charros. Rosado also recommends La Catumba Lechonera among the many restaurants that specialize in pork.

Restaurants on the rise in Guayama

“Guayama esta pegao” — in style, according to what I’ve heard from many friends across the island.

A coastal city on the southeastern side, it is known for having a charming plaza (town square) with homes and buildings dating from the 1800s. One of these historical homes houses Gallo Pinto , a restaurant by chef Ángel David Moreno Zayas that has become a destination with dishes like grilled oysters, bone marrow with beef tartare, and fried red snapper.

“I’ve worked in many kitchens in San Juan and the mainland United States, but I wanted to open my restaurant in Guayama,” says Moreno Zayas of his hometown. “It started as a casual place because we were recovering from the pandemic, but now we’ve incorporated more fine-dining elements, and the reception has been spectacular.”

After a feast at Gallo Pinto, one must save room for ice cream at one of Guayama’s classic spots, Rex Cream. Owned by Chinese-Cuban immigrants, the Louke Chang family, it’s a mandatory stop. A scoop of salty-sweet corn ice cream with a generous sprinkle of cinnamon is perfect for a walk along the plaza.

At Pozuelo, a fishermen’s neighborhood beyond the city center, go to El Arcoiris for one of my childhood favorites, the octopus salad with a side of tostones. Or bite into a crispy alcapurria — a fritter made of banana and root vegetables — at El Fogón de Susa as you stroll along the beach.

You can find one of the most impressive wine lists in the south at Prime Market , where local couple Laury Cordero Sabater and Antonio Palau transformed an old home along Route 3 into an ample outdoor patio with a menu specializing in steaks.

Art and culture in Ponce

It’s hard to find Puerto Ricans prouder of their hometown than Ponceños. I’m not disputing their pride, because the city has so much to offer, especially in terms of arts and culture.

“Start with a walking tour of the city center of Ponce to learn about the history of Ponce and gain an orientation of the city,” says Melina Aguilar Colón, the founder of Isla Caribe tours. “One of the sights not to be missed is the Parque de Bombas de Ponce,” she said. Initially built in 1882 for the Exhibition Trade Fair, the Ponce firehouse is a symbol of the city; the distinct red-and-black-striped facade was an inspiration for the Ponce flag.

After walking through the city center, go for cocktails along Paseo de la Salsa Cheo Feliciano, named after the pioneering salsa singer José Feliciano. At El Marlin 107, William Collazo, a big name in Puerto Rico’s cocktail community, mixes drinks with tropical infusions like coconut water, guava and mangoes. On the weekends, expect live music along the street where you can test your salsa skills. For dinner, head to Chef’s Creations, where you catch chef Jorge Rivera cooking over a wood-fired grill in his restaurant’s patio.

Although the city has suffered structural damage during Hurricane Maria in 2017, followed by an earthquake in 2020, Ponce has focused on reconstruction and updates to many of its cultural institutions. The Teatro La Perla, a cultural hub for performance art, is set to reopen in 2025 with plays and musical performances. The Art Museum of Ponce , home of the iconic “Flaming June” by Sir Frederic Leighton (which is currently on loan to the Royal Academy of Arts in London), recently reopened its doors after extensive repairs.

Ponce is also considered the birthplace of plena music, one of the traditional sounds of Puerto Rico. Deeply infused with African beats, plena tells the story of the Puerto Rican people from the early 1900s. You can learn more about plena and other Puerto Rican music like bomba and danza at the Museo de la Música Puertorriqueña, a small museum in the city center.

El Bosque dry forest and bioluminescent bays

According to Aguilar Colón, “everybody knows about El Yunque rainforest, but nobody talks about El Bosque Seco de Guánica, the dry forest on the island’s southwest coast.” I agree.

One of the things that makes Puerto Rico unique is the contrast of ecosystems in a relatively small island. Walking along the trails, you will notice the different varieties of cactuses, Guayacán trees and mangroves as you get closer to the shoreline. Birdwatchers will rejoice with the sights of sparrow hawks, hummingbirds and brown pelicans. The dry forest is one of the island’s hottest places, so ensure you bring plenty of water and sun protection.

Next to Guánica, in the neighboring town of Lajas, there’s another natural phenomenon. La Parguera is home to one of the three bioluminescent bays of Puerto Rico. Because of overpopulation, it’s not as bright as in Vieques, but it’s still worth a trip if you’re in the area.

The local dock offers boat rides, and you can also find kayak tours taking you deeper into the bay for better views. Beyond the bay, the Parguera is known for its bustling scene on the weekends with plenty of bars, restaurants and bands.

Jessica van Dop DeJesus is a travel and food writer, digital content creator and the author of “ The Dining Traveler Guide to Puerto Rico .” She divides her time between Brussels, D.C. and western New York. Follow her on Instagram @diningtraveler .

Where to go

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Tales from the road: Dolly Parton has opened a new resort at her theme park complex in Tennessee, while “Fixer Upper” stars Chip and Joanna Gaines have a new hotel in Waco . Road-trippers may be just as excited to see the cartoon beaver at Buc-ee’s , and bargain-hunters should consider a stop at the Unclaimed Baggage store in Scottsboro, Ala.

15 Essential Travel Hacks When Visiting Puerto Rico

R ich in history and awash in tropical landscapes, it's easy to see why Puerto Rico is such a popular travel destination. There's so much to experience on this compelling Caribbean island, from sugary white sand beaches to ancient Taino sites, fantastic festivals, and a smorgasbord of delicious eats. If you're planning a trip to Puerto Rico, it helps to come armed with a bit of knowledge so that you can make the most of your time on this incredible island.

While Puerto Rico has been a territory of the United States since the late 19th century, it's actually quite different from the mainland. From the tropical landscapes to the Spanish language and the traditional foods that blend Taino, African, and European influences, the island has its own unique identity and customs. There's so much to discover, but also a lot to be aware of. Don't worry, though, because we've compiled some essential travel hacks that can help you navigate the island with ease. Follow these tips on transportation, accommodation, packing, and more to set yourself up for an unforgettable holiday on "The Island of Enchantment."

Read more: Under-The-Radar Beaches You Need To Visit In The Caribbean

Check The Entry Requirements

People often ask whether a trip to Puerto Rico requires a passport . If you're American, the answer is no. Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory, so Americans don't need a passport to enter. However, you will need some form of government-issued photo ID to fly there. According to the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) , this could include a state-issued driver's license, permanent resident card, or a federally recognized Tribal Nation card. Keep in mind that as of May 2025, your identification must be REAL ID compliant to fly within the states and to its territories. If your ID has a star in the top right corner, it is already REAL ID compliant. If not, you will need to upgrade your identification.

All other nationalities will need a passport and possibly even a visa to enter Puerto Rico. The island has the same entry requirements as the mainland U.S.A., so it's important to check what documents you will need before you travel. If you need a visa to enter the United States, you will also need one to enter Puerto Rico. In addition, anyone planning to drive in Puerto Rico will need an official driver's license. If you're American, you can use your U.S. driver's license. People from other countries will need a valid driver's license and an International Driving Permit.

Forget About All-Inclusives

The Caribbean is known for having some incredible all-inclusive resorts . But, if you're looking for a package deal to Puerto Rico that includes your accommodation, meals, drinks, and activities all for one set price, you won't find it. According to Vanessa Ramos on Travel Lemming , "Puerto Rico doesn't have all-inclusive resorts mostly because of the island's safety and the high production costs of all-inclusive resorts." She explains that Puerto Rico is generally safe enough that tourists don't need to be cloistered in an all-inclusive resort. In addition, the costs of running an all-inclusive resort are higher than in other places in the Caribbean, so it doesn't make economic sense for hotels or guests.

That's not to say that Puerto Rico doesn't have some incredible resorts with great food and drinks on offer. It just means that your resort stay might cost more than expected in bar and restaurant bills. If budget is an issue, you may want to steer clear of the high-end resorts altogether and book into a parador (a small, family-run hotel or guesthouse) or an Airbnb. Some vacation rentals have kitchens, so you can save money by picking up food at markets or grocery stores and cooking your own meals.

Rent A Car To Explore The Island

With so much to see and do in Puerto Rico, you'll definitely want to get out and see some of the sights. The best way to do that is by renting a car. Take it from a local. Angel Acevedo López says on Quora , "Public transportation is scarce and mostly unreliable. Taxis are too expensive here and there are many places that are worth visiting outside the metropolitan area." If you're not afraid of a few potholes and traffic jams, there are plenty of places where you can rent a car in Puerto Rico. 

Many well-known car rental companies operate in Puerto Rico, including Hertz, Thrifty, and National. The requirements for renting a car are similar to those in the United States. You need to be 25 years or older and have a valid driver's license. In most cases, you'll also need a credit card. The rental price will typically include mandatory compulsory liability insurance that protects you from liability in the case of an accident. 

Download Citywiz To Find Restaurants, Hotels, And Attractions

Whether you're a first-time visitor to Puerto Rico or a veteran traveler to the island, it can be difficult to know what spots to hit up for the best food, shopping, and entertainment. Citywiz is a free travel app created specifically for Puerto Rico. You can use it to search for places to eat, hotels, fun events, or cool attractions to visit across the island. The interactive map will show you what spots are nearby, or you can search for specific places to get directions and read reviews from other travelers. You can also save your favorite spots for future reference.

Travel apps are a blessing when you're in a new place where things might not be so familiar. Besides Citywiz, some of the best travel apps to download for your Puerto Rico trip could include Google Translate or DeepL for fast and accurate translations. Google Maps and Waze both work in Puerto Rico and can help you with navigation for everything from walking tours to road trips. Uber is also available in Puerto Rico.

Time Your Excursions To Avoid Crowds

Puerto Rico's beaches, lakes, and mountains are popular with tourists and locals alike, so they can be very busy on weekends and holidays. To avoid crowds, consider visiting well-known spots on a weekday. If you can't avoid visiting on a weekend, try to leave early to beat the traffic and other day trippers. If you're heading out from San Juan, keep in mind that rush hour traffic typically takes place from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. and from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.

Another thing to consider if you don't like crowds is the time of year you travel. Puerto Rico's peak tourist season runs from December to April. During this time, visitors flock to the island to escape colder climes. July and August can also be busy at beaches and top attractions, as many locals and people on the mainland and further abroad have summer holidays during these months. You may find that if you visit in the shoulder seasons between May and June or September to November, prices are lower, and there are fewer crowds.

Brush Up On Your Spanish

Puerto Rico may be a U.S. territory, but the dominant language is Spanish. In 1902, Spanish and English were declared the official languages of Puerto Rico. However, Spanish remains the main language used in schools, business, and government. While many people can speak English, there is a large percentage that does not. The farther you get from San Juan and tourist areas, the more likely you are to run into people who don't speak any English at all.

Knowing even just a few words of Spanish can go a long way on the island, and it's a great way to  be a considerate tourist when visiting Puerto Rico . The locals will likely appreciate your efforts even if you mispronounce a few words. Language apps like Duolingo and Babbel can help you nail down some basics. And if you want to take your Spanish to the next level, there are several Spanish language courses you can take in San Juan.  ISLA offers Spanish immersion courses that run from Monday to Friday mornings from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. The school can also arrange homestays for a fully immersive experience.

Eat For Cheap At Street Food Stalls And Panaderías

One of the reasons Puerto Rico is considered one of the most budget-friendly beach destinations in the Caribbean is there are so many cheap eats on offer. If you want to save money on food, head to the spots where locals go. Street food stalls are a great way to sample the diverse flavors of Puerto Rico without breaking the bank. You can find food kiosks on busy city streets, in front of the entrances to popular attractions, and in food truck parks. Popular street eats include alcapurrias (deep-fried fritters filled with meat), lechón (slow-roasted pork), and tripletas (sandwiches filled with steak, ham, and roasted pork).

Panaderías provide additional options for delicious, wallet-friendly food. Pop in one of these bakeries to grab some freshly baked bread for your road trip or sample tasty treats like quesitos (pastries filled with cream cheese), mallorcas (sweet bread rolls), or brazo gitano (a rolled cake filled with guava). Many panaderías also sell breakfast and lunch dishes like scrambled eggs, sandwiches, and soups.

Take Note Of The Warning Flags On The Beach

Puerto Rico's beaches are some of the biggest draws for travelers. However, it's important to be aware that some of the beaches can be dangerous. For example, you might want to think twice before swimming on popular Condado Beach . The waves can be very strong, and rip currents have pulled more than a few people out to sea. Playa Jobos is another beach notorious for having strong currents and riptides.

No matter what beach you're on, it's important to check the flags to see what the conditions are like before you jump in the water. Yellow flags mean there are moderate currents and surf. Red flags indicate dangerous conditions like rip tides or rough surf, so you probably don't want to enter the water even if you're a good swimmer. Double red flags mean the water conditions are extremely dangerous and off-limits to the public. If you don't see any flags on the beach and you're not sure what the conditions are like, it's best to stay out of the water altogether.

Get Off The Beaten Path

While Puerto Rico's most popular attractions are definitely worth checking out, some lesser-known spots can offer experiences that are just as rewarding, if not more so. For example, if the thought of battling the crowds on Condado Beach or Isla Verde Beach doesn't appeal to you, consider making a trip to Playa Caracas. This under-the-radar Caribbean beach is located on the south coast of Vieques Island, and it features incredibly clear waters and a wide strip of white sand that is rarely crowded.

If you want to explore pristine nature without vying for space with the masses, head to Toro Negro State Forest. This natural reserve is home to the highest mountain in Puerto Rico and the second-largest forest. There is a camping site in the park where you can pitch a tent amid lush greenery, although you'll need a permit to camp in the park. The permit costs $30 for up to six people, and it can be reserved through Amigos del Bosque Toro Negro. There are also numerous hiking trails in the park, some of which lead to natural pools perfect for swimming.

Don't Underestimate The Size Of The Island

Puerto Rico may seem small on the map, but it's bigger than it looks. It spans roughly 5,500 square miles and includes the islands of Vieques and Culebra off the east coast and Mona Island off the west coast. Depending on where you want to go, driving to your final destination could take a few hours, especially if traffic is heavy. Plus, you'll probably want to factor in some extra time for stops along the way at roadside food stalls, interesting towns, or gorgeous viewpoints.

Locals suggest not trying to cram too many things into your itinerary. If you only have a few days on the island, you might want to consider staying in the capital and exploring the historic sites in Old San Juan and beaches close to town, like Escambrón Beach or Ocean Park Beach. You could take a day to hike in El Yunque National Forest or sample local dishes in Piñones. If you have more time, you can head further abroad to the popular surf town of Rincón or the spectacular beaches of Culebra.

Tread Lightly When Talking About Politics

Politics can be a touchy subject in Puerto Rico. The territorial status of the island is a topic that many people feel strongly about one way or the other, and debates over it can get quite intense. Some people believe Puerto Rico should be an independent country, while others feel it should be a U.S. state with all the rights that come with that. Others are fine with the island being a U.S. territory. It's a complicated topic and one that might make people uneasy. 

It's best not to bring up issues of statehood or independence. If it does come up in conversation, try to be respectful of other people's opinions and mindful of the fact that it might be a sensitive topic for some. In addition, keep in mind that while Puerto Ricans are American citizens, most identify as Puerto Ricans first. Most Puerto Ricans are incredibly proud of their culture, and visitors should be respectful of that. As one  Quora user commented, "We are so much more than a tiny island. We may be Americans (by law), but the vast majority of boricuas will proudly identify themselves as one. I love my birthplace. I may gripe about it often, as it is my right to do, but I will defend it, tooth and nail, if someone messes with it."

Keep Hurricane Season In Mind

Like many islands in the Caribbean, Puerto Rico can experience hurricanes and tropical storms. In 2017, two major hurricanes rocked the island just weeks apart from one another. Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Maria caused widespread damage, including knocking out power to most of the island and flooding entire towns. In 2022, Hurricane Fiona ripped across the island, wiping out over 90% of crops. According to WorldData , Puerto Rico experiences about five hurricanes a year. While massively destructive storms are not a common occurrence, it's something to consider when planning your trip.

The hurricane season in Puerto Rico runs from June to November, with August and September typically seeing the most tropical storms and hurricanes. Many people avoid traveling to the island during this time. If you decide to travel during hurricane season, be aware that flights might be canceled due to bad weather. Check with your airline, hotel, and travel insurance provider to see what their policies are on natural disasters. 

Pack Some Outfits That Aren't Beach Attire

Swimsuits and flip-flops are perfectly fine for the beach or resort, but you'll need something nicer to wear if you want to visit restaurants, museums, and some attractions in Puerto Rico. Most Puerto Ricans dress conservatively or even formally when they're going about their daily business or heading out for a night on the town, so you'll probably get a few strange looks if you hit the city streets in beach wear. And while casual dress is acceptable in many establishments, you might feel underdressed compared to the locals if you hit the nightclub or a nice restaurant in shorts and sandals.

When packing for Puerto Rico, consider bringing a few dressier items with you for nights out or more formal restaurants. Keep in mind that it's not acceptable to enter government offices wearing shorts, sandals, or clothing that shows bare shoulders. For hiking trips and excursions, close-toed shoes will come in handy. Depending on where you're visiting, you might also want to bring some long-sleeved shirts and pants, as the temperatures can be cooler in the mountains.

Tipping Is Expected

Just like the rest of the United States, Puerto Rico has a tipping culture. Tips are much appreciated and, in some cases, expected by most people who provide services. This includes bartenders, taxi drivers, hair stylists, and servers. It's common practice to tip 20% of your total bill or cost. For hotel porters, $1 per bag is the norm, and for housekeepers, most people tip between $2 and $5 a day. 

Most businesses in Puerto Rico accept credit cards, so you can usually add a tip when you pay by card. However, it's a good idea to bring some cash with you for tips as well. With a cash tip, you can ensure the extra money goes to the person who provided the service. In addition, many people prefer cash tips because it's money they can take home that day instead of having to wait for the credit card transaction to be finalized or for their employer to distribute the money.

Be Aware That Puerto Rico Uses Both Metric And Imperial Measurement Systems

Puerto Rico can be confusing when it comes to measuring distances, speed limits, and volumes because they use both the metric system and the imperial systems. The reason for this is history. During colonial times, the Spanish implemented the metric system, so distances were measured in kilometers. Then, when Puerto Rico became a U.S. territory, the imperial system came into use. It's important to know which one is used when you're traveling around the island.

The general rule of thumb when driving in Puerto Rico is that distance is measured in kilometers, and the speed limit is in miles per hour. Gas is sold in liters, not gallons, so you may not be getting the great deal you think you are. If the price seems too good to be true, that's probably why. Other liquids are measured in gallons. Weight is measured in pounds, height in feet, and temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. If you're not used to using both systems, you may want to download an app that converts the units.

Read the original article on Explore .