xunantunich visit

Xunantunich Mayan Ruins, Belize: What to Know Before You Go (with Photos)

Posted on Published: October 20, 2021  - Last updated: July 11, 2023

You found it! The perfect mix of adventure and history within the jungle of Belize. Xunantunich Mayan Ruins is an ancient archeological site, and one that you absolutely must visit to learn the past and soak in the rich culture of this beautiful country.

This post may contain affiliate links. For more info, see my  disclosures .

Xunantunich is the tallest Mayan ruins site in Belize, located on the very western edge of the country, close to Guatemala. I visited this amazing site on a budget trip to Belize , and it’s a really fun adventure!

This guide will cover everything you need to know about visiting Xunantunich Mayan Ruins, from how long it takes to explore, the best way to see it, exact location, what to do nearby and so much more.

Let’s dive in!

Xunantunich Mayan Ruins quick guide

Location: Xunantunich Access Rd, San Jose Succotz, Belize Recommended stay: 2-4 hours Hours: 8am-5pm daily Best known for: the site’s largest temple, “El Castillo” Tour guide: highly recommended (find one here )

It’s one of the best things to do in Belize , and an adventure you won’t forget!

What does Xunantunich mean?

If you’re an English speaker or have limited knowledge of Mayan history, you may not even know how to say the name of this place. Don’t worry! I didn’t either until I hired a guide!

Xunantunich translates to “Stone Lady” in the Yucatec Maya language. More about the importance of this in a little bit.

To pronounce it, thinks of the ‘xu’ as ‘shoe’ and the rest just flows into place.

Feeling better, right? Let’s dive into the history next!

Xunantunich Map

If you’re a visual person like myself, this map will help you see where Xunantunich is located within the country of Belize. I’ve also added a marker for Belize City (east coast) and Placencia (southeast city) for easy reference.

And if you’re looking for a site map of Xunantunich Archaeological Reserve , here’s a photo of the map and layout. This includes the visitor center, plazas and other sites with historical significance.

Getting excited yet? Let’s keep going!

How to get to Xunantunich Mayan Ruins

The largest city near Xunantunich is San Ignacio, and is about 30 minutes drive. If you’re looking for a place to stay nearby, that’s a great town with hotels and vacation properties , with quick access to the Mayan ruins.

Alternatively, Xunantunich is about 2.5 hours drive via car (80 mi/125km) from Belize City. If you have a rental ca r you can drive there yourself! Being from the US, it’s very easy to drive in Belize and that’s what I did!

And by the way if you need to rent a car in Belize, I highly recommend the discounted rates on  Discover Cars . I routinely save 10% – 30% on rentals (using the most reputable car carriers)!

Or when you book a tour of Xunantunich , it will include a ride.

Crossing the Mopan River

Part of the adventure of this archeological preserve is crossing the Mopan River . Whether you’re driving yourself or taking another form of transportation, you’ll need to use the Xunantunich Hand Cranked River Ferry.

And – it’s exactly what it sounds like! You’ll drive your car onto a ferry which is operated by 2-3 people, who will take you across the river. The whole thing takes just a few minutes and is quite fun, especially if you don’t typically get to use a ferry.

Pro tip: it’s not required to tip the workers, but it’s customary to do so. A $10 tip should do it!

Xunantunich Tours

Real quick – if you really want to learn the most about this amazing site, you’ll want to book a tour . I used a tour guide and I’m so glad I did! He told me all kinds of interesting facts about the Mayan Ruins of Xunantunich that I wouldn’t have heard otherwise.

Many of the facts within this guide are from the knowledgeable tour guide!

Book a Xunantunich tour in advance to secure your spot. During peak season (summer and January/February), tours will sell out so be sure to reserve your time.

Just be sure to tip your tour guide, too.

History of this Mayan city

Diving into the history of Xunantunich Mayan Ruins, it’s got a little bit of a rocky one…but so many of these ancient cities do!

The exact date of Xunantunich’s discovery by western civilization is unknown. The first site reports were made by a British Governor, Sir Alfred Maloney, in 1881 and British medical doctor, Thomas Gann, in 1894 . Further documentation reported that residents of San Jose Succotz performed rituals here, indicating it was a sacred place.

Xunantunich is located in the Belize River Valley, which is home to several other medium-sized Maya Kingdoms. Often, these kingdoms were under control by one of the larger cites, such as Caracol, Calakmul, Naranjo or Tikal.

Because Xunantunich was perched on the river, it had the ability to control trade and the movement of goods, which allowed it to become more powerful.

Although a smaller footprint than nearby enemies, Xunantunich had victories over Caracol and Tikal during wars in 552 and 562 AD, respectively.

Xunantunich was at the top of it’s fame in 800-900 AD, when many other cities in the area were declining. It’s estimated the city was abandoned over 1,000 years ago.

By the way, if you’re looking for another ancient city to visit, I highly recommend a day trip from San Ignacio to Tikal in Guatemala .

Archeology details

Like many Mayan cities, Xunantunich is an archeological wonder! And although it’s been studied for over 130 years by modern archeologists, there’s still a lot we don’t know about this place.

El Castillo, the largest temple, is actually solid on the inside. There’s only a small area near the top that has doors and hallways to walk through. More about El Castillo in a bit .

Only a small portion of the city has been excavated. Xunantunich has 6 plazas and 32 structures. It’s large enough to house an estimated 20,000 people in it’s prime!

Fun fact: as you’re walking on the plaza, you’re actually standing on 6 layers of plazas below you, too!

It took the Mayans 300 years to build Xunantunich!

The temple, “El Castillo”

The shining star of this archeological preserve is El Castillo, Spanish for ‘the castle.’ It’s the second-largest building in Belize.

The pyramid demands your attention as you walk into the main area and plaza. It’s believed the pyramid was used as a shrine, dwelling and meeting place for the most elite rulers of the city. The top was used for star gazing, speaking and sacrificial events.

With 4 sets of stairs leading up to the top, visitors can climb the ancient stairs to oversee the plaza.

My guide in Xunantunich said the ancient rulers would stand on the top and talk down to everyone during announcements and ceremonies. The entire city was built for the sound to reflect and bounce off the structures, allowing those in power to project their voice easily.

Pro tip: if you arrive early and have the place to yourself, one person in your party can stand at the center of the plaza while the other climbs to the top. Test this theory as it did! It gave me chills!!

Standing at the top of El Castillo, you can see the river valley and into Guatemala. I highly recommend the walk to the top!

Carvings on El Castillo Xunantunich

On the east and west sides of the pyramid lies large carvings. The original ones are made of stucco and buried for preservation. Fiberglas replicas currently fill the space. They’re amazing to witness up close!

These carvings represent astronomical symbols of the moon god, world tree (Pax gods) and Venus. Furthermore, the Bacabs lie along the 4 corners. Here’s more, as taken from the visitor center at Xunantunich:

“In Maya mythology, there are four bacabs who served as skybearers. The bacabs were positioned along the four cardinal directions at the edge of the universe. Throughout Mesoamerica, the bacabs, or skybearers, were widely associated with rulers and are often depicted supporting celestial thrones. It is therefore not surprising to find bacabs on the stucco frieze at Xunantunich given that the Castillo served as the elevated palace of the site’s rulers.”

More about the Mayan Ruins of Xunantunich

The 2nd ruler of Xunantunich was a woman, which was rare of Mayan cities. Even more impressive, the empire was one of the most powerful cities for over 300 years in time while other Mayan cities were falling.

During excavation, archeologists found the tomb of the woman emperor. However in the early 1900’s, Gann’s crew used dynamite to try to search for valuables and they crushed parts of the body. But that ultimately led them to her discovery.

The Pok-ta-pok game

Within the city of Xunantunich, there was a court for Pok-ta-pok. While there are several variations of the game across ancient cities in Mesoamerica, the rules as the guide told me are as follows:

• It’s a cross between soccer and basketball, but much more difficult.
• The ball was 10 pounds and made of rubber from sap trees, mixed with cotton and very firm.
• Pak-ta-pok was played with elbows and hips.
• The goal was for players to hit the ball into a stone hoop at either end of the playing field.
• It’s believed that the players on the losing team were sacrificed. 😬

Not sure about you…but that’s not a game I’m looking to play anytime soon!

Can you climb Xunantunich?

Yes! Yes you can.

To get to the top of Xunantunich, you can climb the steep steps on the front and sides . This is different than other ancient Mayan cities, like Chichen-Itza in Mexico, although I was one of the lucky ones to climb them in the late 90’s as a teen before they closed it down.

Alternatively, there’s a less steep path on the back side of the pyramid. Once at the top, you can look out over the entire city, the Belize jungle and even into Guatemala at just 0.6 miles away.

Xunantunich ghost

Adding to the mystery of this ancient Mayan city is the Xunantunich ghost. She was originally seen in 1892 and has been sighted several times since then.

With red eyes that glow like fire and dressed in completely white, she has typically been sighted in front of El Castillo. She comes down the stone stairs and then disappears into the stone wall.

To be honest, I’m glad I didn’t know about her before visiting – it might have swayed my opinion to visit!

Visitor center and artifacts in Xunantunich Belize

One of the things that makes this archaeological reserve unique is the large collection of artifacts (and replicas) on display. It’s like a mini museum with tons of Mayan history!

The Mayan clock is one of the coolest things in the visitor center. You can see how they determined the time using the natural elements like the sun and stars.

See replicas of the pok-ta-pok game court, the stucco carvings (also known as friezes) and other interactive displays.

Nearby is a small gift shop as well. You can purchase artisan fabrics, crafts and other souvenirs to remember your visit to Xunantunich Mayan Ruins.

Other Belize Mayan ruins

Feeling even more adventurous? Well the country of Belize might be small, but it packs a punch! With so much history within the country, there’s more Mayan cities to explore.

• Caracol , located in the Chiquibil Forest Reserve
• Altun Ha , just north of Belize City in Rock Stone Pond
• Cahal Pech , located in San Ignacio on the western size of the country
• Cerros , in the very northern part of Belize on the Corozal Bay
• Lamanai , in Water Bank, in northern Belize
• Lubaantun , in San Pedro Columbia, in southern Belize
• Nim Li Punit , in Indian Creek, in southern Belize

Xunantunich vs. Tikal

Some of the coolest Mayan ruins I’ve ever visited have been Teotihuacan near San Martin Centro, Mexico, Chichen-Itza and Tulum in the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico and Tikal in northeastern Guatemala.

Because Xunantunich and Tikal are so close (within a 2 hour drive from each other), let’s compare the two!

Xunantunich vs Tikal – which is better?

• If less crowds are important to you, then Xunantunich Mayan Ruins is the right spot to explore.
• How much time do you have? Xunantunich can be done in as little as 2 hours, while Tikal takes at least 4 to see the highlights.
• If you want food options and a great selection of shopping, Tikal is your spot.
• Is bigger always better? You be the judge! Xunantunich has 32 structures while Tikal is a much larger city, with over 2,000.
• Both have been preserved and cared for differently. Tikal had a lot of looting early on and lost important artifacts. Meanwhile, Xunantunich is one of the longest continuous city to be excavated, with the ongoing process over 100 years!

So why not visit both? If you can make time on your trip to Belize to spend a day in Guatemala, I highly recommend it!

Book it now: day trip to Tikal.

Here’s a guide to everything you need to know about Tikal ruins in Guatemala.

Tips for visiting Xunantunich Mayan Ruins

First of all, you’re going to love seeing this ancient city! Here are a few more tips to help make the most of it:

• If possible, stay in San Ignacio and arrive when Xunantunich opens. Getting there early, before the cruise ship tours start will allow you to explore the site when it’s less busy.
• Wear shoes with good traction , especially if you plan on climbing El Castillo!
• Sunblock and bug spray are musts! In fact, just slather yourself in bug spray. You’re in a jungle in Central America, after all. 😊 By the way, this is my favorite natural bug spray I travel with (that actually works).
• Be prepared to walk a bit. From the entrance to the plaza is an uphill walk. You’ll be able to explore the whole area on foot so just keep that in mind.
• Remember to bring cash to tip . Your tour guide will be full of helpful info and he/she works hard at giving you a great experience! Book a tour here .
• You can shop inside the entrance or just before getting on the ferry to cross the river. You’ll find unique, handmade items perfect for souvenirs.

Nearby things to do in San Ignacio

Just 30 minutes from the Mayan Ruins of Xunantunich, San Ignacio is an underrated destination within Belize. So many tourists focus on seeing the gorgeous beaches along the Caribbean that they don’t look inland. Here are a few other things to do near Xunantunich and San Ignacio…

• Take a chocolate making class through AJAW Chocolate . Learn how to make chocolate like the ancient Mayans did centuries ago. (This is one of my favorite things in San Ignacio!)
• A really fun nearby attraction is touring the Actun Tunichil Muknal (ATM) Cave . It’s an incredible adventure exploring another Mayan archaeological site.
• Go mural hunting. For a low-key afternoon, check out the fun street art in downtown San Ignacio.
• Day trip to Caracol Ruins . It’s a full-day adventure exploring another ancient city and Rio on the Pools.

There are so many more things to do in the area, but this post is getting long so let’s wrap it up already!

Xunantunich Mayan Ruins – that’s a wrap!

Xunantunich is an incredible site in Belize – and you’ll love exploring these Mayan ruins. You can feel the energy walking into the plaza in front of El Castillo and it’s truly a moving experience.

Nestled in the Belize jungle an adventure awaits – are you ready for it?

Related content to read next: 20 Epic Things to Do in Belize for an Amazing Vacation How to Visit Belize on a Budget: Money-saving Tips and Tricks Belize’s Secret Island: Laughing Bird Caye 17 Reasons to Visit Puerto Morelos, Mexico

Find this post helpful? Save it for later or share it on social media!

Info above is accurate as of the publish date of this post.

Wednesday 21st of June 2023

Also, was there a long line to get on the ferry, like was it a long process? Also, how were the roads getting to the ruins for San Ignacio?

There wasn't a line to the ferry when I went, but it was really early in the morning in the first 30 minutes they opened, before it was busy. I just showed up and they ushered me onto the ferry. I can imagine it would get busy in the peak of the day or if several tour buses arrived just before you. You could allow a little extra time if that's the case! The roads were mostly fine, as with most roads in Belize. Some are paved and others are dirt. The only really rough road I encountered in Belize was from Placencia to Belize City, when I took an unpaved road as a 'short cut' per Google's recommendation. It was not a good one 🤣

Hi there! I was wondering if the ferry actually had a cost to it besides the $10 tip you gave?

There was no fee for the ferry when I used it :)

Travel Mary

Thursday 23rd of December 2021

You have no idea how long I wanted to go to Xunantunich Mayan Ruins! I have loved history since childhood and the history of the Mayan tribe particularly fascinates me! Thank you for the beautiful article and the delightful photos!

Aww Mary I'm so glad you enjoyed this guide! Xunantunich is a gem. I hope you get to visit soon :)

simplyjolayne

Saturday 23rd of October 2021

This is timely as my mother in law is traveling to Belize in January. I'll be sure to pass this along to her. I love to explore ruins as well, so pinning for future reference.

Thursday 28th of October 2021

Oh fun! I hope she gets to Xunantunich! It's a really cool spot to explore :)

Wow, Xunantunich is so full of history - and I didn't realize we were allowed to actually climb the ruins! This seems like a great stop to learn more about Mayan culture :) thanks for sharing

Yeah Jill you can climb them and see the hallways where the ancient Mayans used to go. Pretty cool!

• Travel Bucket List
• Central America
• Travel Tips

How to Visit Xunantunich Mayan Ruins (Belize)

Located less than a mile from the Guatemala-Belize border, the Xunantunich Ruins are one of the most popular Mayan ruins in Belize. Often frequented by those travelling between Belize and Guatemala, Xunantunich is an ideal stop to explore some of Central America’s fascinating history. Formerly home to over 200,000 inhabitants, Xunantunich is now one of the most deserted and beautiful Mayan sites in Central America! This guide will cover everything you need to know to visit Xunantunich from San Ignacio , including transport tips, guides, cost-saving and more to help you maximise this awesome day out!

Do you need a guide for Xunantunich?

El castillo, about xunantunich.

Before we go any further, you’re probably wondering how to pronounce Xunantunich. It’s pronounced: Shoo-nan-too-nitch .

Xunantunich translates to Stone Woman or Maiden of the Rock from the Yucatec Maya language. The Mopan term ‘Xunan’ means noble lady, while the Yucatec term ‘Tuunich’ means sculptured stone. Stone Woman actually refers to the multiple sightings of a white, ghost-like figure with glowing eyes seen around the ruins in 1892.

This jungle-bound site, which is still being excavated to this day, covers an area of over one square mile. Within which six plazas, containing over 26 palaces and temples including the second-tallest structure in Belize , can be found!

History of Xunantunich

Compared to other nearby archaeological sites, Xunantunich’s Mayan history is comparatively short and follows a slightly different timeline. It is estimated that the first indigenous settlers arrived around 600-300 BC. Particular population growth began many years later, around 700AD while other settlements were on the decline. Shortly after (around 750 AD), a sudden abandonment left Xunantunich uninhabited and undiscovered for many years. It’s thought that a natural disaster (viewed as a sign from the Gods) may have caused people to flee; though this is just speculation.

This site was rediscovered in the 1890s, making it the oldest excavated site in Belize. Since then a series of excavations, to varying degrees of success, have taken place uncovering a world of delights. In 2016, the largest royal Maya tomb was discovered, with an array of untouched ritual items and artefacts alongside a lone male corpse!

Visiting Xunantunich Overview

• Entrance fee: $10 BZD ($5 USD)
• Opening hours: 08:00-17:00
• Opening days: Monday-Sunday
• Ferry times: 07:30-16:00
• Facilities: Toilets ✅, Parking ✅
• What to bring: Water, suncream, comfortable shoes, a camera, snacks.
• Guide needed? – No, but are available.
• Time needed: 2-3 hours ⏳
• Suitable for children? – Yes
• Suitable for fear of heights? – Yes (El Castillo is optional)

Where is Xunantunich?

Xunantunich Mayan Ruins are located in the west of Belize near the Guatemala-Belize Border . The nearest town is San Ignacio which is approximately 10km northeast of the ruins.

Address : Xunantunich Access Rd, San Jose Succotz, Belize

How to get to Xunantunich?

There are several options to get to Xunantunich: by bus, taxi, rental car or a guided tour with transport included.

Most people travel from the nearby town of San Ignacio, but you can also drive from Belize City, Belmopan or even across the border in Guatemala.

Bus to Xunantunich from San Ignacio:

Take the bus labelled Benque (Benque Viejo del Carmen). This leaves from the main bus terminal in San Ignacio and costs $1.5 BZD. Make sure to let the conductor know you are heading to Xunantunich, as not many people get off here and otherwise you may end up at the Guatemalan border! You will be dropped off next to a small roadside market beside the Copan River.

Buses also run from Belmopan and Flores towards the nearby border town of San Jose Succotz.

Taxi to Xunantunich from San Ignacio:

If you don’t have much time, then I recommend getting a taxi. The drive from San Ignacio is approximately 30 minutes. From the town centre, a taxi shouldn’t cost more than $15 BZD.

Crossing the Mopan River

From your riverside drop-off point, you will need to cross the Mopan River to reach the Xunantunich ruins. This is where the adventure begins as you board the Xunantunich hand-crank ferry – a small ferry powered by hand to cross the river. It’s well-sign-posted and hard to miss! The ferry is free (though tips are welcome) and the workers will occasionally offer to let you crank it yourself!

Once on the other side of the river, it’s approximately a 15-20 minute walk uphill to the ruins . Or you can hitch a ride with anyone going in that direction.

On the way back to San Ignacio , wait at the same drop-off point by the riverside market. You can catch any bus in that direction as they will all pass through San Ignacio.

Can you drive to Xunantunich?

Yes, you can drive to Xunantunich . You can cross the river with your vehicle on the ferry, then drive up to the entrance of Xunantunich. There are several places to hire a vehicle in San Ignacio, or you may already have one for your wider Belizean tour! Having a vehicle is a great way to explore the rest of the surrounding area including Pine Ridge, Big Rock Falls or 1000-foot Falls.

The drive from San Ignacio to Xunantunich takes around 30 minutes and parking is free .

How much does Xunantunich cost to enter?

Entrance to Xunantunich ruins costs $10 BZD (5 USD).

You should also factor in the costs of transport and a guide for your daytrip to Xunantunich.

You can visit Xunantunich on either a tour or independently – both have their place.

If you choose to visit Xunantunich independently, that doesn’t mean you can’t hire a guide. But the question is, do you want to?

As with any experience, whether you get a guide depends on your budget, interest and reason for your visit.

On this occasion, I chose not to get a guide which was fine. I found it pleasant exploring Xunantunich in complete peace without anyone else around!

That being said, guides at Mayan ruins in Central America are often very helpful and informative . And with no prior knowledge of Mayan history, you may find yourself wandering aimlessly around some old, albeit impressive, man-made structures.

You can hire a guide from the ticket office by the entrance or arrange a guide at the hand-crank ferry. Prices start at $30 USD for a two-hour tour for two people.

If you visit Xunantunich as part of a tour, a guide and transport are generally included as standard. Besides the standard tour of Xunantunich with an informative guide, there are also tours that incorporate other activities such as cave tubing, river kayaking or other Mayan sites (Cahal Pech). One of the next most popular is the horseback riding tour.

When to visit Xunantunich?

The best time to visit Xunantunich is during the dry season of January-May .

There is no best time of day to visit Xunantunich as it’s generally pretty quiet. You may have more chance of spotting wildlife early in the morning, plus it’s a bit cooler. I would avoid going at the end of the day as you may be rushed to get the ferry on the way out (as there’s no other way across the river), plus there’s a chance you may need to queue to leave if you drove.

What to expect at Xunantunich

A visit to Xunantunich Mayan Ruins is an ideal mix of adventure and history! It’s a largely peaceful day out, minus any encounters with loud howler monkeys!

Ticket Office

On arrival, you head over to the ticket office on the left-hand side of the entrance. You will pay your $10 BZD fee and receive a small ticket. There is the option to hire a guide here if you desire. From here you are able to explore the whole Xunantunich area.

There are toilet facilities near the entrance.

Visitor Centre

Just beyond the entrance is a small museum filled with artefacts and stories. This should be the first stop on your visit. It’s a great way to get acquainted with the history of the region and learn more about what you’re about to explore. The descriptions are in English too!

Mayan Ruins

There are more than two dozen temples and structures to explore around Xunantunich which have been categorised into Groups A-D. Group A is the most significant and probably where you will spend most of your time.

Walking up from the visitor centre, we stayed right to explore Plaza A-II and A-III first. Each area has been excavated to a different level and some structures are more intact than others.

We looped around before finishing with Xunantunich’s largest and most iconic structure – El Castillo (A6).

El Castillo is my personal highlight of Xunantunich. It’s the highest point of the ruins, standing at approximately 40m tall (130ft). Unlike several other Mayan ruins across Central America, you are allowed to climb over the structure to explore, including all the way to the top. From here you will have 360-degree views of the surrounding landscape of lush jungle and ancient ruins. On a clear day, you can see all the way into Guatemala!

Built into its solid structure, you will see intricately carved friezes wrapped horizontally around El Castillo. These large, hieroglyphic-like markings depict the Mayan God of Creation and the Tree of Life, among other notable themes.

Tips to enjoy your day at Xunantunich

• Bring a packed lunch : The area is quiet and peaceful, so you may wish to sit down and have lunch. Make sure to take everything with you when you leave.
• Look at the map when you go in (and take a photo). If you don’t have a guide, plan your route around the ruins so you can see everything you want to see.
• If you want to see wildlife, go early or late ! Go in the middle of the day if you don’t want to see people!
• Hike up . If you can, I recommend the 1-mile wander from the crank ferry to the entrance of Xunantunich. Though it’s all uphill, it builds suspense and adds to the sense of remoteness of the site.
• Don’t skip the visitor centre . Whilst a little dark inside, it’s full of facts, information, and a few artefacts to give you background on what you will see around Xunantunich. Particularly helpful if you aren’t going to hire a guide.

How does Xunantunich Rank amongst other Mayan Sites

Xunantunich isn’t as big as some of the other Mayan sites in Central America like Chichen Itza in Mexico.

Xunantunich isn’t as significant to Mayan history as sites such as Tikal in Guatemala.

What Xunantunich does offer is a lack of tourists . It’s not uncommon to find yourself completely alone in the ruins. Experiencing a civilisation where people used to live, unobstructed by fellow travellers creates a completely different atmosphere.

Compared to other Mayan sites in Belize such as Caracol, Cahal Pech, Lamanai, Lubaantun and others, Xunantunich is one of the largest and easily accessible .

Is Xunantunich Worth Visiting?

So you’ve heard a lot about Xunantunich now, but you might be wondering if Xunantunich is worth visiting.

The simple answer to that is, yes – Xunantunich is absolutely worth visiting.

The combination of its locality to San Ignacio ; the relative desertedness of other travellers; and its stunning beauty made exploring Xunantunich one of the highlights of my backpacking adventure through Belize. Given its cheap price and lack of fame, I had somewhat low expectations for the site. These were blown away by the views and wildlife encounters I had whilst there, making it all the more special!

So if you have a spare morning or afternoon in San Ignacio , I would highly recommend a visit to the Xunantunich Mayan ruins.

Before you go

Thank you for reading my guide for visiting Xunantunich in Belize. If guides, itineraries and travel content like this interest you, head over to  my blog page  to find out more.

If you are new to  Matt’s Next Steps , check out the  About Me  page to find out a bit more about who I am, my travel adventures, and why I wanted to become a travel writer.

Please comment below and let me know your thoughts and experiences, or if there is anything else you want information on.

Happy travelling!

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Everything You Need to Know About Visiting the Xunantunich Mayan Ruins

Belize is somewhat of an adventure smorgasbord cradled in a Caribbean climate. There is a lot to see and do, and I found a day trip that will be worth the journey. If you are looking to escape activities of the ho hum variety, taking a tour of the Mayan Ruins and cave tubing through some Ancient Caves might be exactly what your beating heart was looking for. Here’s everything you need to know about visiting the Xunantunich Mayan Ruins.

Visiting Mayan Ruins in Belize

Belize is known for its remarkable blue waters. But, you shouldn’t miss the opportunity to see the historical sites the region has to offer… the ancient Mayan Ruins. These landmark attractions can also be found in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and throughout Central America. There are several different sites throughout Belize to see Mayan Ruins, and one of the most popular is Xunantunich . Xunantunich is the modern name of this ‘Lost City,’ located in the Cayo District of Belize about a half mile from the border of Guatemala. Altun Ha is another well known Mayan site, and its main temple is often seen in photographs.

What to Expect When Visiting Xunantunich

Our morning began at 5:00am; the air already warm and humid.

The owner of the tour group picked us up to take us to downtown San Pedro. By 6:00am, we already had coffee, ate some fry jacks (a delicious traditional Belizean breakfast food), and were ready to commence our archaeological adventure & cave exploration!

First stop: water taxi.

The first leg of this journey was to get from the island of Ambergris Caye back to the mainland of Belize City. This voyage is 90 minutes long. Therefore, be prepared for a nice little ocean voyage.

The owner of the tour company actually had us take the ferry that the locals use and I found it to be relatively comfortable and it went by fast. You can also opt to sit on the deck above, if you’re looking to catch some rays.

When we arrived in Belize City, we were met by our awesome guide. Next destination? San Ignacio. The three of us began our two and a half hour drive through the winding back country roads in Belize. Surrounded by lush, green, tropical countryside, we saw many custom built familial homes.

Four hours later, finally, we arrived in Xunantunich!

The Mayan Ruins in Xunantunich

An interesting aspect of visiting the ‘Lost City’ is that it is surrounded by a wide river. It can only be accessed by crossing a draw bridge, which is a hand cranked ferry!

In addition, passengers are not permitted inside the vehicle while it is being transported via the ferry, with the only exception being the driver. So don’t be offended if your driver suddenly asks you to exit the vehicle and hoof it down to the ferry platform. They will re-join you with the vehicle, once you’re safely standing in the pedestrian area.

One very cool thing about this site is we were able to traverse to the top of several of the ruins with autonomy. Surrounded by several wild Howler and Spider Monkeys playing in the trees and ginormous Iguanas.

In fact, you can really explore Xunantunich by your own leisure and pace. Your guide can provide as much, or as little historical context as you’d like. If you are really of the free-spirited super adventurer sort, you can rent a car and visit the site completely on your own. I personally recommend having a guide, as we did see a couple who did just that and they seemed a little lost the entire time.

Is Xunantunich Haunted?

Like many of you, I love a good ghost story.

I have a deep fascination with haunted spaces . The original name of this ‘Lost City’ has somehow been just that: lost over time. However, the city these ancient structures sit in was once a thriving and bustling city. For years now, the City has been called Xunantunich, which means “Stone Lady” or “Maiden of the Rock.”

Why is that you ask?

There has been countless reports of an apparition… a ghostly woman wearing white with fiery red eyes.. over the last 100 years. In addition, she likes to climb the stairs of El Castillo (“the castle”), which is pictured. Above all, if you visit, let me know if you spot her!

From the Ancient Mayan Ruins to Cave Tubing

From the Ruins, you’ll drive a short distance to the entrance of the jungle near Nohoch Che’en Archaeological Reserve . This will lead you to the Ancient Mayan Caves. When you arrive at the entrance, just past Nohoch Che’en, there will be a small bazaar of vendors selling various souvenirs, trinkets and useful items for your excursion. There are also changing rooms and restrooms at the entrance.

What to Expect When Cave Tubing in Xunantunich

We purchased water shoes for $20USD and a waterproof cell phone holder. Both of which have proven useful on other adventures we would go on after the fact. It is highly recommended to wear water shoes in the jungle and in the caves.

If you have them, pack them .

If you don’t have them, I’d recommend buying some whether it is beforehand or on site. Whenever you go somewhere else tropical, like St. Lucia , you will be able to use them again, too.

After that, you’ll be walking on quite a bit of rocky terrain, up and down stairs, through shallow streams of water and more . Therefore, you definitely will not want to be in flip flops or even tennis shoes. Many have ventured in sandals (against the advisement of the guides) that ended up breaking, and then they had to brave the terrain… barefoot. Yikes.

Off and Away we Go!

Our guide for this site offered us a wealth of knowledge about the area. Afterwards, he pointed out different fruits & nuts that grew naturally throughout the jungle, and specifically made sure to point out the poisonous fruits and nuts to not ever touch.

For instance, did you know that Cashews are extremely poisonous until properly processed ? Frankly, I’ll likely not look at a Cashew the same now.

Similar to the Xunantunich Mayan Ruins, you can discover this area with autonomy if you wish, but I do not recommend it.

Tip: Cave tubing within the Cave system does require a guide.

After a 90 minute boat ride, 2.5 hour car ride and about a 30 minute footslog deep into the jungle, we started climbing onto platforms into the rock caves. Our guide lit the way as we maneuvered through the caves to reach the riverbank.

Here we go!

We reached the river and strapped on our lifejackets and helmets with head lights. This is when our Indiana-Jones-obsessed-inner-child took over and we became filled with excitement. Below is a picture of the entrance to the cave system. Through many of the caves, the water is shallow, however at various portions of our journey, the water can reach depths from 18 – 100 ft. All of our tubes were tied to each other for safety and for ease of staying together.

This was great, as one of my questions was, “W hat happens if I float away!? ” I’ve got admit. Being separated from the group and floating aimlessly in a pitch dark ancient cave system, that bats call home is pretty high on the list of things I do not want to happen me.

In other words, thank goodness we are all tied together .

We walked into the water pictured below, plopped into our tubes and floated into the dark cavern. It was as if we were entering into a different realm, as the river disappeared into the darkness of the cave.

Floating in Darkness

Once we got deep enough into the first cavern, it started to get dark.

Our guide informed us that we were entering what the Mayans referred to as “ The Underworld .” As we proceeded to float deeper into the cave system, you can see as referenced in this photo, even with our headlights we could only see a shadow of our guide. At a certain point, we floated along and it went pitch black .

Never fear .

We had our trusty helmet lights. Our guide indicated to turn them on.

But those moments in the pitch dark cave inspired visceral feelings.

Afterwards, our guide said that we would see bats in this cave system. We actually spotted a real live bat cave within the cave. Luckily, it was daytime, so all our bat friends were likely sleeping. I had inquired if there would be any aggressive bats, and our guide assured me that there were only Fruit Bats and Brown Bats (Mexican Free-tailed) that lived in this cave system.

Hope you don’t mind dark, wet, narrow spaces!

Our guide had hand-held flashlights as well, to highlight anything he wanted to show us throughout the caves. Although it was pitch dark in certain caves, others had exposed walls where the light and jungle peeked through. Some of the caverns were large and wide, others were very narrow with low ceilings, where you could reach and feel the wall beside you.

These cave systems were sacred spaces to the Mayans. They worshipped in these caves. Rituals were conducted in these caves. Sacred Water was consumed in this caves.

They made many sacrifices in these caves.

It is in these caves where ancient Mayan Priests made the occasional human sacrifice during times of hardship, famine or civil war.

The specific site we were traveling through, Jaguar Paw, is also called “Xibalba” which literally translates to “ Place of Fright ” in Maya Mythology. An underworld that is ruled by the Mayan Death Gods and their “helpers.”

After maneuvering through the cave system, we exited through this tiny space pictured above. I was actually sad for it to be over, as this was one of the most interesting activities I’ve ever done; chocked full of history, culture, nature, water, escapades and thrills!

Know Before You Go

• Wear sunscreen and lots of bug spray, bring a swimsuit, towel, change of clothes, cash & water shoes. Water shoes are sold at the entrance of the jungle, if needed.
• There are other tour options to horseback ride, ATV or Zipline through the jungle. You can also purchase combo packages for the specific activities you’re interested in.
• Our excursion was booked through No Worries Tours Belize . We actually met the owner Hill, by chance, cruising around the island on our golf cart after dark. Scurrying around to find a place with good eats, the island’s 10:00pm Covid curfew was approaching. We didn’t find much luck finding anything open before we had to high tail it back to our hotel. He helped us find food and is a genuinely nice guy. We had a great time on the tour. Pricing on his site is all inclusive of: breakfast, lunch, water taxi, transportation to and from Xunantunich from Belize City, entrance fees to all sites and any equipment needed.
• If you book a Cave Tubing activity with any major tour operator in Belize, you will almost be guaranteed to do Jaguar Paw , which is the one we did. This is a more leisurely experience and one that is always a cruise ship activity option. So please note that when cruise ships are in season, this site can become extremely overcrowded. Due to Covid, our visit in March 2021 was desolate, we mostly had the place to ourselves.

Actun Tunichnil Muknal

If you are seeking a more adventurous, physically demanding and gritty excursion, you can opt to visit the Actun Tunichnil Muknal (ATM) caves. This site was featured in the 1993 National Geographic film, “Journey Through the Underworld”, and requires a 45 minute hike through dense jungle terrain. You will see skeletal remains, ancient artifacts and stalactites. You’ll crawl through tiny spaces and be shoulders deep in water at times during your trek through the jungle, in addition to the cave system.

I don’t know about you, but Actun Tunichnil Muknal sounds just like the type of adventure I’ll return to Belize for? So what do you think? Will you visit the Xunantunich Mayan Ruins while in Belize and go Cave tubing? Above all, have fun and be safe!

Travel Tips & Resources to Help You Plan an Epic Trip!

Going – I’ve subscribed to Going (formerly, beloved, Scott’s Cheap Flights ) for awhile now and it’s an amazing resource for finding… did you guess cheap flights ? Yes, you can set your preferences from airports to flight class and get destination deals right to your inbox. It’s fab! I use the Premium paid version, but they have a FREE version too. So what are you waiting for ?! Let’s get Going !

Booking.com – the majority, if not almost all of my stays are booked on Booking.com . It’s a reliable site to book and manage your reservations. It’s a great way to find boutique stays and unique accommodations at the best rates! You can also easily communicate with your accommodation through the app.

Expedia – If I am looking for a flight to a specific destination for specific dates, I find myself booking many flights on Expedia . It’s user friendly and straight forward. I often find the most cost effective rates, while earning points for every flight I book (in tandem with the points I receive from the credit cards I pay with).

Viator – most of the activities, tours and excursions I book for my trips are booked through Viator . Whether you’re seeking a guide for the day, a group tour, a cooking class, Viator has you covered!

Get Your Guide – this is another great marketplace to find tours, excursions and activities to book for your upcoming trip.

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adventures.passport

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Fall, but make it tropical 🌴 I know, I know. Not exactly the first thing that comes to mind when you think of Autumn. This year, I decided to set out to explore an atypical fall destination. I visited the 📍Bahamas archipelago located in the Caribbean for the first time last year. And while there are parts that are very commercialized and the place is crawling with North Americans (take that for whatever it means to you), I have to say I love coming back here. I’m always so excited to visit new destinations, but revisiting places we’ve been and enjoyed is gratifying in a different way, isn’t it? Anyway, September & October is definitely the “off” season. It’s actually considered “hurricane season” for the islands, which is definitely an intimidating time to plan your trip. Obviously the weather is one of the things we have no control over, but the end result was fewer crowds, lower costs, a couple mild, warm, intermittent showers. Do you like off season travel? Have you visited any fall destinations that aren’t typically thought of for fall and you loved it? Follow @adventures.passport for more must visit destinations around the 🌎 and check out www.adventurespassport.com for more travel resources! ____________________________________ #bahamas #bahamas🇧🇸 #nassaubahamas #offseason #offseasontravel #traveltips #falldestinations #caribbean #caribbeanisland #nassau #johnwatlings #johnwatlingsdistillery #hellofrom #destinations #globaltravel #travelideas

Want to ✨instantly✨ be filled with child like glee? Next time you’re in 📍Las Vegas, Nevada… head to the @wynnlasvegas hotel and frolick through their indoor atrium. Feeling a sudden palpable endorphin rush when walking through the lush greenery? That’s because the conifers are real, live 50+ year old ficus trees. Brightly colored ornate floral balls and string lights dangle from them ✨ There are actually thousands and thousands of potted florals throughout the Wynn property. If you’re a lover of horticulture like myself, make sure you stop by when you’re in Vegas. Have you ever been to the Wynn or Vegas? Don’t forget to follow @adventures.passport for more interesting hotels & attractions around the 🌎 _______________________________ #wynnlasvegas #vegasvacation #wynnresorts #lasvegas #wynn #vegasstrip #vegastime #vegastime #vegasbabyvegas #wynnhotel #vegashotels #vivalasvegas #lasvegasnevada #lasvegasblvd #vegasfun

MUSTS and NO’s when I visit Cartagena again… 🗓️ I would 100% visit during December - March, the dry season. The most important reason: the 🔥 heat in Cartagena rivals 🇺🇸southwestern summers. Even in February it’s HOT! You’ll want to walk around & be comfortable. 💃🏻 I would 100% take a salsa class, which I couldn’t get to last time. There is an epic one on a private rooftop in Getsemani! 🥘 I would take another cooking or beverage class at @skykitchen.cartagena because it’s that amazing. 🛥️ Definitely return to the Rosario Islands for another retreat to paradise 🧭 I’d make sure to take a day trip to Palenque - @sowonthego has an awesome post about this day trip! 🍽️ @misturarestaurantebar - I’d go back just to dine here again 🛏️ I’d stay in the walled city again because you can freely walk around at night with no problems & there’s lots of nightlife. 💚 if you want emeralds, definitely go to @casalaesmeraldajoyas - mother & son operation, very kind, helpful & top quality. 🚫I’d skip La Cevicheria, because, sadly, by all measurable objective facts it’s overrated. I’m certain that it was wonderful when Anthony Bourdain visited 15 years ago… but these days I’d constitute it as a bonafide tourist trap and I NEVER use that term lightly. 🚫 No visiting in the summer ⚠️ Cartagena is very safe if you are engaging in ‘regular’ run of the mill traveling activities… if you engage in, shall we say, risqué extracurricular pursuits - you could be opening up the doorway to negative outcomes. Cartagena is hot & ‘touristy’ - but the food is incredible, the culture is vibrant, the energy vibrates high & the people are just lovely. Have you been to Cartagena? What was your experience? 🗃️Save for your Colombia planning & don’t forget to follow @adventures.passport for more must visit destinations around the 🌍 ———————————————— #colombia #colombiatravel #cartagena #traveltips #travelideas #travelblog #southamericatravel #southamericatravels #cartagenacolombia🇨🇴 #cartagenadeindias #cartagenacolombia #travelsafety #travelmusings #travelling #travelersnotebook #cartagenatravel #cartagenadeindiascolombia #colombiatravel #travelcolombia

CHÂTEAU DE GRUYÈRES 🏰 Even though this castle has no drawbridge… can you still get into it? (ba-dum-ching!) 😒☺️ For me, if there is a castle involved, count me in. I first stayed overnight in a castle in 2021 and if you recall, I said I wanted to ‘castle surf’ my way around the world. While that idea hasn’t quite left the laboratory… I still love seeing them all the same. This 13th century castle, turned museum in Gruyère is no exception. I mean I love castles. I love museums. This should be good, right?! It didn’t disappoint. Between the architecture, historical context and cultural information, this medieval castle sits atop a hilltop and provides stunning views to boot. Also, the staff is super warm and helpful. Have you ever seen a castle in person? Which one? Is seeing or staying in one on your bucketlist? PS - you can’t stay at Chateau de Gruyère but you can explore to your heart’s content! 🗃️Save for your Switzerland planning and don’t forget to follow @adventures.passport for more must visit destinations around the 🌏 _________________________________ #gruyere #gruyereswitzerland #gruyères #chateaudegruyeres #swisscastles #switzerlandvacations #switzerlandwonderland #europecastles #castles_oftheworld #gruyerecastle #castleruins #castlesofswitzerland

AN IMPROMPTU CHAT ⤵ A vivid past memory I have, is chatting with a coworker who moved to Los Angeles from a small town in the US for work opportunities. In conversation one day, she reveals to me that she had never seen a (specific ethnic group) person until she had moved to Los Angeles. For the record, she was saying positive things - but I was FLOORED all the very same. From a young age, I had exposure (and friendships) with people of all origins, ethnicities, religions and appearances. That was my normal, in part, from being from such an incredibly diverse place. The more we open ourselves up to the experiences of others, the more we see realities STARKLY differ. Although the internet’s obsession with “relatability” is understandable and genuinely needed in many instances, for a lot of people it’s nothing more complex than desiring to see a reflection of themself. What we really NEED is more awareness, empathy and understanding. Relatability seeks comfort, but seeking out life experiences truly different than our own is truly how we grow, connect … and hopefully make the world a better place together. Travel is a great way to do this, but one of the more positive aspects of the internet and social media is how much I learn on a daily basis about the lived experiences, struggles, joys, ways of life, philosophies and realities of others all over the world. Thank you for sharing this & I hope you never stop. If you’ve read this far, thanks for being here - we’ll be back to our regularly scheduled programming tomorrow 💫 What do you think about this? Do you also find these things important? ✨ _____________________________ #travel #travelthoughts #travelersnotebooks #travelerdiaries #travelersjournal #musings #travelmusings

SWITZERLAND TIP ⤵🇨🇭 Go to Gruyères someday or time. I absolutely LOVE this idyllic village, not just because I’m a big fan of the cheese itself, but, it also gives you the storybook moment you’ve either always wanted or didn’t know you needed ✨ You may be starry eyed as you gaze upon the seemingly infinite green pastures, fanciful meals & views, colorful flowers and historic architecture. Standing in the center of town, hearing the never ending trickle of the fountain, you may concede, ‘if fairytale settings existed…this might just be one?’ Compete with a 13th century castle as a backdrop - no purchase necessary🏰 (unless, of course, you want to go inside) Have you ever been to Gruyères? Have you tried the cheese? 🧀 Well, either way, buckle up Buttercup, because I spent a few dreamy days here & we are about to dive into it together! 💫 🗃️Save this for your Switzerland planning & don’t forget to follow @adventures.passport for more must visit destinations around the 🌏 —————————————————- #switzerland #gruyères #gruyere #gruyeres #gruyereregion #gruyére #gruyereswitzerland #gruyerecheese #swisstravel #traveltips #travelidea #travelideas #fairytaletown #swisstourism #swissspots

SHOULD YOU VISIT CHUR? 🕰️ After spending three days there exploring at a very leisurely pace, I don’t feel like I left too much on the table. Old town Chur is on the smaller side. However, there’ll always be more to do because there’s lots of little shops, cafes, neighborhoods to peruse and hikes. Does Chur deserve a spot on your itinerary? Here are some things to consider: It’s a ‘Let’s Go’ if: 📖 you love historical towns ⛪️ you appreciate admiring architecture 🫕 you’re a foodie 🧭 you love exploring on foot ⌛️ slow paced atmosphere is preferred ☕️ you enjoy cafe culture & a view 🐾 you love VERY dog friendly places It may be a ‘Pass’ if: 💨 you like fast paced atmospheres 🥱 you get bored veryyy easily 🏛️ places with well known landmarks or attractions are preferred 🚭 you can’t be around potential smoking 🐾 you’re not okay with dogs being anywhere humans can go 🥳 you want a very ‘happening’ vibe 🚷 you are unable or don’t want to walk everywhere you need to go 💡You absolutely CAN visit Chur in one day and see the highlights well! You can also do a day trip to Liechtenstein from there. So, what say you? Any questions about Chur? 🇨🇭 🗃️Save for your Switzerland planning & don’t forget to follow @adventures.passport for more must visit destinations around the 🌎 —————————————————— #chur #churswitzerland #thingstodoinswitzerland #swisstravel #eurotravel #switzerlandtourism #switzerlandtrip #switzerlandtravel #exploreswitzerland #inlovewithswitzerland #switzerlanddestinations #travelideas #traveltips

WELCOME TO CHUR - the oldest town in Switzerland ✨ Have you ever heard of Chur? (pronounced: “Core” and don’t worry, I was saying “ch-uhr” at first too) I had never heard of it myself, but after doing a little digging, it seemed like a good place to get off the Glacier Express. It’s a historic town with medieval architecture and nuances at every turn. The hotel I stayed in was originally built in 1638, with the oldest part of it dating back to 1438. Listen, I have never ever photoshopped people out of my photos, but I WILL patiently wait as long as I need to in order to get a pic without others in it (if it’s even possible). But, here that’s simply not necessary. The entire town felt like a deserted movie set - and I mean that in a good way. Chur also has the most bars per square foot in all of Switzerland. While that isn’t a particular draw for me, it certainly will be for someone 🥂 Have you ever been to or heard of Chur? This town surprised me in a few ways! —————————————————— #chur #churswitzerland #visitswitzerland #swisstravels #inlovewithswitzerland #travelideas #travelinspo #travelbloggerlife #medievalplaces #eurotravels

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Xunantunich

Top choice in Cayo District

Set on a leveled hilltop, Xunantunich (shoo-nahn-too-neech) is one of Belize's most easily accessible and impressive Maya archaeological sites. Getting here is half the fun, with a free hand-cranked cable ferry taking you (and vehicles) across the Mopan River. Xunantunich may have been occupied as early as 1000 BC, but it was little more than a village. The large architecture that we see today began to be built in the 7th century AD.

From AD 700 to 850, Xunantunich was possibly politically aligned with Naranjo, 9 miles west in Guatemala. Together they controlled the western part of the Belize River valley, although the population probably never exceeded 10,000. Xunantunich partially survived the initial Classic Maya collapse of about 850 (when nearby Cahal Pech was abandoned), but was deserted by about 1000.

The site centers on Plazas A-2 and A-1, separated by Structure A-1. Just north of Plaza A-2, Structure A-11 and Plaza A-3 formed a residential 'palace' area for the ruling family. The dominant El Castillo (Structure A-6) rises 130ft high at the south end of Plaza A-1. El Castillo may have been the ruling family's ancestral shrine where they were buried and/or represented in sculpted friezes. Structures A-1 and A-13, at either end of Plaza A-2, were not built until the 9th century and would have had the effect of separating the ruling family from the rest of the population, possibly a response to the pressures that came with the decline of Classic Maya civilization at that time.

You can climb to the top of El Castillo to enjoy a spectacular 360-degree view. Its upper levels were constructed in two distinct phases. The first, built around 800, included an elaborate plaster frieze encircling the building; the second, built around 900, covered over most of the first and its frieze. The frieze on the east end of the building and part of the western one have been uncovered by archaeologists; these depict a series of Maya deities, with Chaac, the rain god, probably the central figure at the east end. The friezes you see today are replicas, with the originals underneath for safekeeping.

South of El Castillo is a partly overgrown area of lesser structures (Group C) that were abandoned as the city shrank after 900, leaving El Castillo (formerly at the center of the ancient city) on the southern edge of the occupied area.

There's a visitors center just past the ticket office. Inside are archaeological finds from the site, including pottery and jewelry, an interesting burial site and explanations of the El Castillo friezes.

To reach the ruins, take the ferry in San José Succotz village, then it's about 1 mile uphill to the parking lot and ticket office. Any bus from San Ignacio can drop you at the ferry point.

San José Succotz

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Last updated on April 4th, 2024 at 07:05 pm

Xunantunich Maya Site Belize

Overview And History Of Xunantunich

The name Xunantunich derives from the Yucatec Maya language and means “Stone Woman.” Local legend holds that around the end of the 1800s, a gentleman from the village of San Jose Succotz Belize went hunting near the site. Crossing the base of the Castillo, he was struck by the appearance of a beautiful statuesque Maya maiden, dressed in traditional “huipil” and “pik,”,and dazzling in the rays of the rising sun. The woman stood motionless by the mouth of a cave which extended beneath the large structure. Stricken by her appearance, the man threw his gun aside and ran downhill to the village. After recounting his tale several villagers led by their native priest returned to the site. Arriving at the large mound they found the mouth of the tunnel, but the stone maiden had disappeared. Thereafter locals claim that the woman has appeared to several others but none have been able to follow her into the cavern.

Xunantunich was first explored in the 1800’s by Dr. Thomas Gann a British medical officer. The first recorded photograph of the site was taken in 1904 and displayed in the Peabody Museum of Archaeology, in Cambridge, Massachusetts for many years. After this, activities at the site were abandoned until 1924, with the return of Gann. Records show that in his second visit, he unearthed much Maya treasures, history of which have been lost and the whereabouts unknown. It is believed and quite possible that many museums and private collectors of Maya Artifacts are displaying these items, with no idea of their origin.

Since that time, a number of noted archaeologists have undertaken various excavations at Xunantunich. There have been continuous excavations and restorations since 1990 by the University Of California (ULA) under the direction of Dr. Richard Leventha l. A complete visitor’s center has been built which displays a model of the site, photos, maps and graphical explanations of significant events in the development of the city.

These excavations uncovered a monumental plaster frieze with sky land frames frequently associated with accession that once encircled the entire structure of El Castillo. There is a three dimensional seated figure flanked by leaf-like elements terminating in knots. A seated figure, wears elaborate knotted anklets. There is another figure in a dancing position clutching at ropes. These ropes are identified as birth ropes which extend from a house beam which women hold while giving birth. Other excavations focused on the outlying elite residential plaza. Here, a sacbe running north was found.

In comparison to other neighboring sites, the history of the Maya at Xunantunich is relatively short. Early Belize Maya settlers may have established a small village at the site during the Middle ,Preclassic (600-300 BC) period, but the ancient city, as we know it, rose to prominence and declined between AD 700 to 1000. This rather late development is unusual because it indicates that while most other cities in the region were waning during the troubled Terminal Classic period (AD 800-900), the fortunes of Xunantunich were on the rise. A well developed site, Xunantunich is on the Belize.com Top Ten Maya Sites of Belize list.

Why was this so? A stela at Xunantunich, that probably depicts the emblem glyph of the large Peten city of  Naranjo in modern day Guatemala, suggests that Xunantunich may have been a satellite of the former city. As the authority of Naranjo faltered, the local elite at Xunantunich may have asserted control of the city and expended great effort to develop it. The subsequent rapid growth is indicated by major construction efforts on Structure Al, the Castillo (Str. A6) and other buildings at the site. Despite their rapid rise, however, the Xunantunich lineage was not to outlast their former Naranjo patrons by much.

The last date recorded on a stela (Stela 9) at the site is AD 830. Thereafter we know that activity continued into the Early Postclassic period (AD 900-1000) but by this time the pace of development was nowhere what it was in the ninth century. The Early Postclassic period is also very unclear and activities during this time may have been associated with small groups who attempted to reoccupy the city after abandonment.

The centre of Xunantunich sits on an artificially leveled limestone ridge that stands almost 183 meters above sea level. From this core area the site radiates outward, encompassing settlements that extend for several square kilometers. The epicenter consists of four major architectural groups. The most prominent of these is Group A, which is dominated by the 40 meter tall Structure A6 or “El Castillo.” Often misinterpreted as the primary temple of the site, this massive structure is actually a large multi-complex building that served as dwelling, shrine and administrative hub for the elite rulers of the centre. The eastern and western summit of El Castillo have large stucco friezes with carved elements that represent astronomical symbols, the sun god, moon and Venus.

Locale and Access

Xunantunich lies directly on the tourist route for those leaving Belize for Tikal in Guatemala or vice versa and is easily accessible from the Western Highway. Less than one mile below the site are the surging rapids of the Mopan River, which is popular for canoeing, kayaking , inner tubing and swimming. The actual reserve covers .25 sq. hm. and is fast becoming the only piece of “jungle” in an otherwise agriculturally developed area.

Driving directions to Xunantunich

From Belize City head to the western exit of the city which is the roundabout near the Shell One Stop Gas Station and take the Western Highway (recently renamed the George Price Highway). From the International Airport you can use a shortcut by taking the Burrel Boom Road and exiting at the Western Highway at Hattieville, then keep right headed west. From Belize City is it 52 miles to the City of Belmopan. The Burrel Boom shortcut on an excellent and well paved highway reduces your distance by about 24 miles and cuts almost an hour from your trip by avoiding the circuitous and congested route through Belize City. Caveat : Most anyone will advise you not to pick up hitchhikers anywhere here, especially on this road which is near the city penitentiary.

On arrival at the City Of Belmopan you can choose to enter this small and tidy city for gasoline, snacks or to pick up supplies. Or you can avoid Belmopan altogether by continuing your journey over the small bridge at Roaring Creek, then on to San Ignacio and Santa Elena towns, and thereafter on to San Jose Succotz where you will find Xunantunich.

The view from the summit of A6 is superb. The reserve is located across the river from the village of San Jose Succotz, near the western border. A small hand-cranked ferry carries visitors across between 7:30 am and 4:00 pm and can be reached by bus or taxi. The distance from the ferry is under a mile and suitable for hiking for those in excellent physical condition, the narrow road is well paved but rising and hilly. Most visitors will prefer to take a taxi or their tourist bus to the visitor centre and from there stroll to the site complex. Accommodation is available there, as well as in Benque Viejo del Carmen and San Ignacio, eight miles east. The reserve has restrooms, picnic areas and gift shops which sell drinks, snacks and souvenirs.

© Copyright Belize.com Ltd.

Source: Dr. Jaime Awe – Belize Archaeological Commissioner with additional research by Manolo Romero Chief Information Officer (RET).

Xunantunich Mayan Ruins: Belize's Second Tallest Building

About Author

Everything written on this blog is based on first-hand experience or knowledge as a local living in Belize. No fluff, just honest information.

Despite being one of Belize's most popular attractions, Xunantunich's magic has been preserved. The site includes a ferry ride, hiking trail and stunning views.

Have you ever been to a popular attraction only to be disappointed with how commercialized, overcrowded and underwhelming it is? Xunantunich is not that type of place.

As a local that has lived in San Ignacio and visited this site every other weekend, I can confirm that this site offers a unique experience for anyone. It's definitely worth a visit.

Let's find out why.

General Information

Opening Hours

Ferry Hours

Entrance Fee

Water, sunblock, comfortable shoes

Not mandatory, available at entrance

Parking, restroom facilities

Before we dive in, how do we even say Xunantunich ? This is how it's said based on phonetics of the Mayan language.

SHOO NAN TUN NITCH

Xunantunich Pronunciation

Facts About Xunantunich

• To date, the temple of El Castillo (The Castle) is the second largest man-made structure in Belize measuring 130ft (40m).
• The site is approximately half a mile (1km) away from the border with Guatemala.
• Xunantunich means Stone Maiden . It is said that a maiden appeared one night, more than a century ago, but quickly dissolved into the stone of El Castillo leaving only the name for this ancient city.
• Xunantunich was not a large city and had a population of 7,000 to 10,000 people living within a radius of 1.86 miles (3 km) from the site center.
• It is fairly common to see destination weddings performed at Xunantunich including the entire ceremony.

Xunantunich Highlights

Hand-cranked ferry.

Getting to the site includes a short and free ferry ride over to the Xunantunich access road. This ferry transfers both visitors and vehicles across the river.

Hiking Trail

After crossing the ferry, there is a 30-minute hike or 1 mile (1.5km) trail upwards towards the site which is perfect for bird watching and spotting iguanas.

Stunning View

The highest temple "El Castillo" is 130ft (40m) tall with a breathtaking 360 view of the compound reaching all the way to the Guatemalan border with Belize.

What To Expect

In my opinion, Xunantunich is for everyone. It includes all the elements that will satisfy most travelers.

1. Scenic Drive If you're driving there, it includes a 30-minute drive that can be fun for families. Getting there by bus or shared taxi can also fun cultural experience.

2. Xunantunich Ferry After arriving at the entrance, the next step is to cross the river on a ferry that transfers both vehicles and the passengers. Everyone in the car will be asked to exit the vehicle except the driver.

3. One Mile Hike The third part of the trip which is the one-mile hike is slightly tough since it's uphill but also extremely relaxing and perfect for solo travelers and couples. If you cannot walk without assistance, it would be best to go by car or taxi.

4. El Castillo Reveal In my opinion, the best part of the journey is seeing the El Castillo—the second-largest building in Belize—for the first time after climbing the stairs at the entrance of the compound. The temples, grass and background looks slightly unreal.

5. Exploring & Climbing Luckily for everyone, all of Xunantunich's plazas and temples can be climbed without restrictions. It can be fascinating to visualize how this civilization once thrived while exploring. A guide can give you much deeper insight of course.

6. Breathtaking View After all that hiking, the big payoff comes in the form of a stunning view of the entire compound. While at the top, you finally get to feel the fresh air and take a glimpse of the Guatemalan border. You can finally sit down, soak up the sun and enjoy the view.

Xunantunich Tours

There are two main tours available at the site:

Regular Tour Guide

Tour guides can be hired at the entrance before taking the ferry across the river. Prices start at $30.00 USD for a two-hour session for two people. Alternatively, you can book this tour with any tour company in San Ignacio Town.

Horseback Riding Tour

While I'm not sure about the ethics of most horseback riding companies in Belize, this tour is available to the site. It starts at San Jose Succotz and goes to Xunantunich and lasts a total of 4-5 hours including an hour at the site. This tour is not available on site and needs to be pre-booked.

Xunantunich Insider Tips

• Avoid the midday sun : if you enjoy birding, getting there at in the early morning or late evening can increase your chances of spotting birds, iguanas and maybe even howler monkeys. Plus the weather will be much cooler without the harsh midday sun.
• Hike the trail : if you're on a car rental and have free time, I highly recommend parking your car and hiking up the one-mile trail. It's perfect for bird watching.
• Hand-crank the ferry : don't be afraid to ask the ferry worker to give you a shot at cranking it.
• Consider hiring a guide : there are no informational signs for the temples or plazas, so you might as well be looking at a pile of stones. If history is important to you, hire a guide or check out the Visitor Center.
• Check the Visitor Center : if you decide to explore the site without a guide, check out the visitor center at the beginning of the path. It has plenty of historical facts and information.
• Visit Cahal Pech too : Cahal Pech combines perfectly with Xunantunich for a day trip. Both sites offer a unique experience and are easily accessible from San Ignacio.

How To Get To Xunantunich

The fastest and cheapest way to get to Xunantunich is by shared taxi from San Ignacio. It's a scenic 20-minute drive towards San Jose Succotz followed by a river crossing via ferry and a short one-mile hike towards the site entrance. You can also get there by bus and car rental.

These are the three main ways you can there :

• By Shared Taxi - cheap & fast at $1.50 USD
• By Bus - cheapest option at $1.00 USD
• By Car - fastest & most convenient

By shared taxi

• From San Ignacio, take a shared taxi (colectivo) in front of Martha's Guesthouse crossroads for $1.50 USD ($3.00 BZD) per person.
• Before entering the taxi, tell the driver you are going to Xunantunich since this goes towards the Guatemalan Border.
• Upon arrival, you'll see the big brown sign labeled Xunantunich Archeological Reserve along with the ferry that looks like a floating house.

• Take a bus from San Ignacio to Xunantunich by starting at C.W.C Bus Stop found beside the Cayo Welcome Center. Check the San Ignacio bus schedule for more details.
• Wait for a bus labeled as BENQUE , go in the bus and tell the driver you are stopping at Xunantunich. After being seated, the conductor will charge you $1.00 USD ($2.00 BZD).
• Upon arrival, you'll see the big brown sign labeled Xunantunich Archeological Reserve .

• Driving to Xunantunich is easy. First, head towards San Jose Succotz from San Ignacio.
• Stop upon seeing the Xunantunich Archeological Reserve sign where you can also see the small ferry.
• Park your car and wait for instructions from the ferry operators. The ferry transfers up to four cars in one trip and takes a couple of minutes to transfer you across the river.

Helpful Information

Frequent questions.

Xunantunich is located at San Jose Succotz which is a small village in the Cayo District.

Xunantunich is a 30-minute drive from San Ignacio Town.

In general, two hours is sufficient time to explore all plazas, climb all temples and spot any wildlife.

Yes, tour guides are available for hire at the entrance of the site before taking the ferry. Prices start at $30.00 USD for two people for a two-hour session.

As of June 2022, you can climb the tallest structure, El Castillo and all other structures. It was closed down temporarily because of covid.

Yes, the road is paved and there are clear signs marking the entrance of the compound. Just be wary of speed bumps.

If you're on a car rental or taxi, you can drive up instead of doing the one mile hike uphill after doing the ferry crossing.

No, it is not required. They are paid by the government and the entrance is inclusive of the short ferry transfer.

Niche Belize

Xunantunich Information Center

Xunantunich Mayan Ruins—Top Things to See (+ Tips)

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If you visit San Ignacio, Belize, you’re in for a real treat—the Xunantunich Mayan ruins.

This archaeological site is the tallest Mayan ruin in the country. It’s close to the western border with Guatemala and just a short trip from the center of San Ignacio.

What can you expect from the ancient Xunantunich Mayan ruins? Read on to find out about the ruin, how to get there, and how much time to plan for your visit.

Some links in this article may be affiliate links, which means that if you purchase through them, I receive a small commission. This will never cost you extra. Please read the  disclosures  to learn more.

Xunantunich Mayan Ruins Visit Information

These ruins are often less popular with tourists, a win for you! It is sometimes busier when it opens in the cool morning, as it can get quite hot during the day and it’s not very shaded.

You usually don’t have to worry about crowds, though.

• Address : San Jose Succotz, Belize
• Hours : 8 – 4 daily
• Cost : $10 BZE/$5 USD
• Recommended stay : two to four hours

If you’d like to pick up something, you’ll find a small shop bordering the parking lot with souvenirs. You may find some snacks and drinks available for sale.

There’s also a great small market on the side of the ferry on the other side of the river from the ruin. They have a lot of great handmade items for sale, including carvings, blankets, other knitted items, jewelry, and more.

I got a gorgeous small carved Mayan calendar to go with my painted Peruvian calendar.

Xunantunich Pronunciation and What It Means

Xunantunich is certainly a mouthful, so let’s start with a lesson on pronouncing it! Xunantinuch is pronounced “shoo-nan-too-nitch.” It takes a few tries to have it flow smoothly, for sure!

Have you heard of the Xunantunich ghost? Rumor has it that the ruin is haunted. Xunantunich means “maiden of the rock,” or more commonly, “stone woman” in Mayan. Does this lend credence to the rumor?

Stories about a woman dressed in white with red eyes started circulating in the late 1800s. The woman appeared in front of the main pyramid, El Castillo. She climbed the stone stairs and then disappeared.

No one knows the story about the woman. And no, I didn’t see her when I visited.

Interestingly, the second ruler of Xunantunich was a woman, which was quite rare. Her tomb was found during the excavations. However, part of the skeleton was crushed during the process.

Is this the stone woman? No one knows for sure.

Xunantunich History

Thomas Gann, British surgeon and district commissioner of the area known as Cayo, British Honduras, found the site in the mid-1890s. He settled there to explore the ruins and learn about the Mayan People.

His successor, Sir J. Eric S. Thompson, continued excavating the site more scientifically. The ruin remains an archaeological site, with multiple projects exploring the area.

Xunantunich served as a Mayan ceremonial center. At its peak, nearly 200,000 lived in the area surrounding the center. The area grew in size from around 600 A.D., though there was evidence of settlements in the area before that.

It’s unknown why, but the site appeared to have been abandoned in around 750 A.D., though it was re-established from around 780 to 890 A.D. This is interesting because this was the time period when most of the surrounding Mayan settlements were failing.

Xunantunich lasted nearly 100 years, longer than most of the other Mayan areas in the region. Why? No one knows, though maybe we will someday.

Xunantunich Map

Xunantunich is located on top of a ridge above the Mopan River. In fact, you need to cross the river to access it.

There is a large site map of the site near the visitor center. There are no printed copies, but you can take a picture of it to help provide a perspective of the archaeological site.

On it, you’ll see the visitor center, plazas, and some other areas of historical importance.

What to See at Xunantunich Mayan Ruins

The center of Xunantunich is around one square mile (2.6 km), so it’s easily walkable. In this core area of the former city, six plazas are surrounded by over 26 palaces and temples.

There are four primary sections to the site, called Groups A through D. Most of the excavation to date and the primary structures are in Group A. The Xunantunich Archaeological Project is ongoing, with active excavations in the area.

Take the time to wander around the area. It’s quite beautiful, with flowering trees and gorgeous views.

Visitor Center

Make sure to stop in the visitor center as it’s fascinating. Some exhibits show the excavations’ timeline and the settlement’s history.

There are artifacts from the excavations and a model of the settlement as it was believed to have looked. You’ll also find details about the ball game that was popular in this region at the time and more about the culture of the people.

It’s quite informative, as is the Education Center. Both are on the property before you walk up the steps to the main area of the ruin.

El Castillo

The highlight of Xunantunich is the structure known as El Castillo. It’s around 130 feet (40 meters) tall and one of the tallest structures in all of Belize.

Archaeological investigation indicates that the temple was built in two phases, starting around 800 A.D. It’s a large and impressive structure.

Interestingly, El Castillo is solid inside. And if you look out to the plaza beneath it, there are six levels of terraces and plazas below.

It was believed to have been used as a shrine by the elite city rulers. Four staircases are leading to the top, one of which you can still climb. It’s quite steep, and though there are areas with railings, the entire stairs don’t have them.

City leaders stood at the top to talk to the people down below. They also used the top of the structure for star gazing and ceremonies. You can also see a good distance around the river valley and Guatemala from this vantage point.

El Castillo Frieze

But what makes it most remarkable are the friezes near the top of the building. These stone carvings eroded on the northern and southern sides completely.

A project was undertaken to reconstruct and reinforce the frieze on the eastern wall. The frieze was recreated with fiberglass over the original stucco carvings.

The frieze tells a story about the royal family giving birth to a god. It also depicts the gods of creation and the tree of life, extending from the heavens to the underworld.

The El Castillo Pyramid at Xunantunich in Belize is one of the top draws to visit.

You can see part of the remains of a ball court for a game called Pok-ta-pok. Make sure you head to the visitor center to learn more about this game, which was popular in the region.

It was a cross between basketball and soccer. They used a ball made of rubber mixed with cotton from local trees. It was around ten pounds and firm.

The game was played with two teams using their elbows and hips to hit the ball into a stone hoop at each end of the court. The losing players may have been sacrificed, so the stakes were high.

How to Get to Xunantunich

You have two options to get to Xunantunich. First, you can take a “chicken bus” from the center of San Ignacio. They run often and are quite inexpensive (under one US dollar).

If you go this route, you must hike up the hill to the settlement, which will take twenty minutes or so. It’s around a mile long. Sometimes, you can grab a ride with a driver.

The easier way is to hire a driver. You can negotiate on the price, but expect to pay around $30 USD +/-. For that, you’ll get the 15-minute drive there. They will drive you up the hill and wait for around two hours.

If you’re interested in staying longer, you can also negotiate that.

Crossing the Mopan River

The fun part of the trip is the Mopan River crossing. You’ll board a hand-crank ferry from the 1950s to take you across the river. It can fit around four cars, and you’ll likely be asked to leave the car and stand on the ferry.

An operator works to guide the cars on and off the ferry. Then, there is a man who provides the muscle to cross. It runs when the operator wants to run it, which is usually frequent.

There is no cost to the ferry, but it’s a good idea to tip the man doing the work.

Xunantunich Tours

Do you need to take a tour of Xunantunich? It’s not required; you can learn about the ruins from the visitor center.

Though, considering a tour is a good idea if you want to learn more about the ruin.

Here is a great tour option where you can add on cave tubing, cave kayaking, or horseback riding in the area.

Tips to Visit the Xunantunich Mayan Ruins

Here are some tips for visiting the ruins to ensure you have the best time there.

• Bring water. Make sure you stay well hydrated when you visit the ruin. There isn’t anywhere to purchase water once you’re inside the property, so bring a bottle or two along with you. I love this bottle that’s a filter and bottle in one. It packs to the size of the filter, and you can squeeze it to pour water into a larger bottle if you choose.
• Be prepared to walk. Wear comfortable shoes as you’ll do a good bit of walking around the area. And keep in mind that the steps are rugged and uneven if you climb the ruins.
• Don’t skip sunscreen and bug spray. This is a recommendation for anywhere you go in Belize and the area. I love this sunscreen and wear this one on my face. This is the bug repellant I don’t go without, and it’s available in a handy spray now if you prefer. I use this bug repellant to spray my clothes before heading out. It makes bug-repellant so much easier.
• Go early. You’ll avoid the highest heat of the day and may avoid some larger group tours that come through. It’s generally not very busy, but tourists do come in waves.
• Shop after your visit. The market near the river is amazing, and I highly recommend you shop there. Wait until you finish touring the ruins, though, as there’s nowhere to hold things while you do.
• Bring cash. Many places in Belize require cash for payment, and this is no exception. Bring cash for the entrance fee and bring coins or small bills for tips.

Should You Visit the Xunantunich Mayan Ruins?

If you enjoy visiting Mayan ruins and learning about history, I highly recommend a visit. Even if you see Cahal Pech in San Ignacio, it’s worth seeing the Xunantunich ruins.

Not only is this ruin less crowded, but the grounds and the views are really gorgeous! Cahal Pech is the former home of a wealthy person or royalty, and Xunantunich is a former city.

Both give you an incredible view of Mayan life at its empire’s peak.

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Unveiling the Mysteries of Xunantunich: Exploring Belize’s Ancient Maya City

When most people visit Belize, they stick to the beautiful beaches on the coast, but Belize is also known for its dense jungles and some of the most impressive Mayan ruins in the world, including Xunantunich. explore this amazing UNESCO World Heritage site.

Xunantunich is an ancient Maya archaeological site in western Belize, approximately 70 miles west of Belize City, in the Cayo District. Situated atop a ridge above the Mopan River, Xunantunich is well within sight of the Guatemala border, which is 0.6 miles to the west.

Table of Contents

What does Xunantunich mean?

Xunantunich translates to ‘Stone Lady’ in the Yucatec Maya language. More about its significance will be discussed shortly.

To pronounce it, think of the ‘xu’ as ‘shoe,’ and the rest just flows into place.

Xunantunich Travel Guide

Upon arrival at Xunantunich, visitors are greeted by a unique experience—a hand-cranked ferry crossing the river. This fascinating mode of transportation sets the tone for the adventure that awaits.

As visitors make their way through the site, they discover the remnants of what was once a thriving metropolis, known as the Acropolis, where the city’s royalty and upper echelon once resided.

Amidst the ruins, awe is inspired by the grandeur of the structures, some of which can be climbed. One notable structure, El Castillo, captivates with its intricate sculpted artwork, depicting ancient gods and their stories.

Xunantunich boasted a population of around 200,000—an impressive figure that reflects the city’s significance in ancient times.

Despite the scorching heat, visitors find the experience enriching. However, future visitors are advised to prepare adequately for the weather, with sunscreen and plenty of water being essential.

Xunantunich Map

If you’re a visual person, this map will help you visualize where Xunantunich is located within the country of Belize. We’ve also added markers for Belize City (east coast) and Placencia (southeast city) for easy reference.

How to Reach Xunantunich

The largest city near Xunantunich is San Ignacio, which is about a 30-minute drive away.

Alternatively, Xunantunich is approximately a 2.5-hour drive by car (80 miles/125 kilometers) from Belize City. If you have a rental car, you can drive there yourself! Being from the US, it’s very easy to drive in Belize.

By the way, if you need to rent a car in Belize, we highly recommend the discounted rates on Discover Cars. You can save 10% – 30% on rentals!

History of Xunantunich

Deep in the remote jungles of Belize, just across a clear, placid river lies an ancient ruin that was left abandoned and untouched for over 1,000 years. Xunantunich exudes mystery and is named after its ghost story, which has been told and romanticized for centuries.

Xunantunich is the ruin of an ancient Mayan city. Construction on the site dates back to around 200 AD. After a devastating event such as an earthquake around 700 AD, the populous city was suddenly abandoned by its inhabitants.

Xunantunich remained untouched, reclaimed by the thick Belizean jungle until explorers rediscovered the site in the early 1890s. Immediate excavations and studies on the mysterious ruins were undertaken, but it didn’t take long until the first ghost sighting was reported in 1893.

A man on the research team reportedly saw what he described as a Mayan maiden ascending the staircase of the main pyramid of Xunantunich, known as El Castillo. She wore a long flowing white dress and had thick, long dark hair that cascaded down her back. Confused at this sight, the man watched the woman climb the many stairs.

She suddenly stopped to turn and look at the man with glowing red eyes that pierced through his soul. As quickly as she had stopped, she turned back to scale the remaining stairs of the pyramid, then disappeared between the stone walls at the top.

The shocked man rallied a team to search for this mysterious red-eyed woman, yet nothing was found. Since this first sighting, many more reports of this beautiful woman with glowing red eyes walking up the pyramid before suddenly disappearing have been made.

They continue to this day and are responsible for giving Xunantunich its name, which translates to the “stone woman” in the Maya language. Is she the ghost of a Mayan woman who once lived in this great city? Was she a human sacrifice victim who is living out her last moments of life? Or is her spirit something more ancient related to the site? Many have speculated, yet no one truly knows the identity of this enigmatic stone woman.

FAQ For Xunantunich Travel Guide

1. what is xunantunich.

Xunantunich is an ancient Mayan archaeological site located in western Belize, near the town of San Ignacio. It is known for its impressive Mayan ruins, including the iconic El Castillo pyramid.

2. How do I get to Xunantunich?

Xunantunich is accessible from various parts of Belize. If you’re staying in San Ignacio, it’s just a short drive away. Alternatively, you can take a bus or hire a taxi from other parts of the country.

3. Is there an entrance fee to visit Xunantunich?

Yes, there is an entrance fee to visit Xunantunich. The fee may vary for international visitors, locals, and children. It’s advisable to check the latest pricing before your visit.

4. What should I wear and bring to Xunantunich?

It’s recommended to wear comfortable clothing and sturdy walking shoes, as you’ll be exploring ancient ruins and possibly climbing structures. Additionally, don’t forget to bring sunscreen, a hat, insect repellent, plenty of water, and a camera to capture the stunning views.

5. Are there guided tours available at Xunantunich?

Yes, guided tours are available at Xunantunich. Hiring a knowledgeable guide can enhance your experience by providing historical and cultural insights into the site. Guides are typically available for hire at the entrance.

6. Can I climb the structures at Xunantunich?

Yes, visitors are allowed to climb some of the structures at Xunantunich, including the main pyramid, El Castillo. However, it’s essential to exercise caution and follow any safety guidelines provided by guides or signage.

7. What facilities are available at Xunantunich?

Xunantunich has basic facilities, including restrooms and picnic areas. However, amenities may be limited, so it’s a good idea to bring any necessary supplies with you.

8. Is Xunantunich suitable for children and elderly visitors?

Xunantunich can be suitable for children and elderly visitors, but it’s important to consider the terrain and physical exertion involved in exploring the site. Some areas may be challenging to navigate, especially for those with mobility issues.

9. Are there any nearby attractions to visit alongside Xunantunich?

Yes, there are several nearby attractions worth exploring, including other Mayan ruins, caves, nature reserves, and cultural sites. Popular nearby destinations include Cahal Pech, Caracol, Barton Creek Cave, and the Belize Zoo.

10. What are the opening hours of Xunantunich?

Xunantunich is typically open to visitors from early morning to late afternoon. However, it’s advisable to check the official website or contact local authorities for the latest information on opening hours and any special events or closures.

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Hey! Aarohi Mishra here, Passionate Travel Content Writer Crafting tales of wanderlust, cultural explorations, and the joy of discovery. Join me on a journey through words!

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Take the hand-cranked ferry over the Mopan River to Xunantunich, which sits atop a hill in San Jose Succotz village with panoramic views of the Cayo District. The area was a major ceremonial site built on a natural limestone ridge during the Classic Period. It contains six (6) plazas, with more than 25 Maya temples and palaces. The largest pyramid at the site, El Castillo (the Castle), is 130 feet above the plaza, with carved friezes on the east and west sides of structure A-6. The frieze on the east has been preserved and covered with a fiberglass replica of the central mask representing the sun god, bordered by the moon and Venus.

On a clear day, you can see across into nearby Guatemala and near Caracol in the Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve. Xunantunich is a sight to behold.

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Exploring the Xunantunich Maya Ruins in Belize

The ancient Maya site of Xunantunich near San Ignacio, Belize is one of the most important Maya ruins in Belize. With its huge, picturesque pyramid and archaeological wonders, the Xunantunich Maya ruins are a top place to visit in Belize.

Post Contents

About Xunantunich

The Maya ruins of Xunantunich (pronounced  shoo-nan-too-nitch ) is a large archaeological site and was once a major ceremonial site and vibrant society.

The ancient city rose and declined between AD 700 to 1000, and while many other cities in the region were in decline during this period, Xunantunich was thriving.

The site was left largely untouched until the first modern explorations took place in the 1890s by amateur archeologist Thomas Gann. His successor, Sir J. Eric S. Thompson, established the region’s first ceramic chronology during his work at the site.

It was around this same time that the ancient site got its modern name. Xunantunich  is a Mayan word meaning “stone woman”. The name comes from the specter of a woman dressed in white that some claim to have seen standing at the opening atop the tallest pyramid El Castillo. I’m all for a good ghost story , but when you visit, take a look at that opening and you can see the white stone at the back — perhaps too many long, hot days in the Belizean jungle and the lighting are playing tricks on people’s minds?

Major excavation of the site began in the 1959-1960 by a Cambridge team led by Euan MacKie. This excavation was able to infer that some of the buildings had been shattered by a sudden disaster, like an earthquake, leading to the decline of the city.

Getting to Xunantunich: Crossing the Mopan River

Xunantunich is located in western Belize, about 70 miles west of Belize City and right near the border to Guatemala, in the Maya village of San Jose Succotz, Belize.

There are plenty of guided tours that will take to to Xunantunich if you don’t want to make the journey on your own. We took a tour organized by our resort and had a wonderful guide to walk us through the site.

To get to the ruins, you have to cross the Mopan River on a hand-cranked ferry. If you’re crossing in a vehicle, you’ll have to exit the vehicle and stand on the ferry as it goes across, which is much better for experiencing the ferry anyway. The ferry is free to ride and is the only way across the river here.

Then you drive up a tall ridge until you make it to the ticket desk and visitor center. The ancient Maya site stretched out over this whole area, but you’ll need to walk up a steep hill before coming to the uncovered stone structures.

Top Xunantunich Tours

• Xunantunich and Cave Tubing Combo Tour from San Ignacio
• Xunantunich Riding Tour
• Mayan Ruins of Xunantunich Tour from San Ignacio

Exploring the Xunantunich Maya Ruins

Until you’ve scaled the large hill, you’d never know there was a Maya city hidden within this jungle.

The site sits on a flattened ridge that holds six major plazas and more than 25 structures. You can get up close to, touch, and climb many of the structures. There are clear roped off areas and signage telling you where you cannot climb or touch.

The site also has a small visitor center with a museum that gives you a closer look at some of the monuments and artefacts uncovered here.

Climbing the Pyramids at Xunantunich

You can climb to the top of El Castillo, the tallest structure on the site as well as the second tallest structure in Belize, and the smaller A-1 structure in the middle of the main plaza.

El Castillo is a 130-foot tall pyramid that served as dwelling, shrine, and administrative building for the elite rulers of the city. The large structure absolutely dwarfs anyone standing next to it.

You’ll ascend El Castillo first by the front stairs then by the side on the east to reach the very top. At the top of the east and west sides are fiberglass replicas of the carved friezes that adorned the structure. Some of the figures on the east side include a representation of the sun god flanked by the moon and Venus.

From the top of El Castillo, you’ll have a breathtaking view of the Maya ruins, Belize, and Guatemala.

Take some time to enjoy the views after your long, hard climb. It’s also a great spot for a photo opp.

You’ll then descend the pyramid on the west side. This side gives another great view of the massiveness of the structure.

More Belize Travel Tips

• Romantic Belize Honeymoon Guide: 8 Days in Paradise
• What to Pack for Your Belize Vacation
• Cave Tubing and Ziplining in the Belize Jungle
• Where to Stay in Belize: Coco Plum Island Resort

Where to Stay in Belize

• Where We Stayed: Coco Plum Island Resort
• Top Hotel: The Lodge at Chaa Creek
• Great Value: Mahogany Bay Resort & Beach Club
• Unique Stay: Little Harvest Private Island

Ready to travel to Belize? Plan your trip with these tips.

• Book your flight:  Find the cheapest flights using  Skyscanner , my favorite flight search engine.
• Find accommodation: You can find top hotels and resorts in Belize using Booking.com.
• Book your tours: Make the most of your honeymoon by booking amazing tours in Belize .
• Get packing:  Make sure you’ve packed everything you need with my packing list resources .

Have you climbed the Xunantunich Maya ruins in Belize? Let me know about your trip in the comments!

Paige Watts is a travel expert and author of What's With Atlanta? , a guide to the quirks and charm of the ATL. A life-long traveler, Paige is dedicated to helping you discover the best things to do in the Southern USA and around the world. Her work has been featured in The Culture Trip, Matador, Newsbreak, MSN, NPR, and countless other interviews and podcasts.

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Mayan ruins have always been on our radar – from Palenque to Uxmal to Tikal – so this post was a joy to read. And love that you shared how the name Xunantunich comes from the specter of a woman dressed in white – timely for an October read!

I love Maya ruins! I haven’t visited the ones you’ve mentioned yet, though.

Wow these ruins look amazing! I visited some in Mexico a decade ago but you couldn’t really climb on them. It’d be so cool to walk up those steps!

It was very cool, but a little nerve-wracking since the steps were so small and steep! The view was worth it, though!

It is so nice that you can still climb the pyramids here. I have been to many sites in Mexico where they are now closed due to destructive tourists!

I’ve been pretty lucky that I’ve been able to climb pyramids both in Belize and in Mexico. It’s such a shame that some people feel the need to destroy beautiful things.

Wow it looks beautiful here. I do not think this would be a trip I would want to do on my own either so I would probably chose the guided tour option like you did. This seems like the perfect day trip to see some beautiful views and get some good exercise in! Thanks for sharing.

Taking the trip with a tour group definitely makes things easier and less stressful!

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Explore Xunantunich Mayan Ruins in Belize

• August 29, 2023
• by Belize Hub +

Xunantunich Maya Ruins – “Maiden of the Rock”

The name of this ancient Mayan ruin is a tongue twister, but to indigenous peoples who made this sacred site their home for millennia, Xunantunich was a safe, secure hilltop area with plenty of vantage points, just in case a neighboring army of usurpers or explorers from abroad sought to claim this stronghold. Though this site was settled–according to social scientists–around the 1st Century BC, builders didn’t develop the area until the 7th Century AD. The mystery surrounding the collapse of this Mayan population around 850 AD hasn’t been solved, but not a soul was left here by 1000 AD.

Xunantunich Maya Ruins

Though the excavated portion of Xunantunich occupies about 300 square meters of land, there is more to be unearthed. What remains behind tells of a quintessential Classic Period ceremonial center, but what separates this from other ruins is the domination of El Castillo, the tallest structure (sometimes called a pyramid) in Belize. It’s thought that this huge structure was the last ruling family’s ancestral shrine. The compound is divided into plazas for easy identification, but if you need more guidance to interpret features, find detailed information about the ruin at the visitor’s center.

Why should you visit Xunantunich Maya Ruins? 

First, the aerial view from the top of the 130-foot-high El Castillo is worth the climb. From that vantage point, you’ll see an orderly layout surrounded by lush jungle and rainforest. Next, since many archaeological attractions in Belize can be hard to reach, Xunantunich is the exception. You won’t be required to forge rivers, squeeze into caves or bat bugs as you walk through jungle, and you don’t have to be a student of Mayan history to appreciate the plaza, stucco friezes, ceremonial masks and enigmatic designs scrawled along the bases of buildings in this fascinating compound.

Where in Belize is it located?

If you’ve a map of Belize, you will notice that this ancient Maya village is situated in western Belize, about 80 miles west of Belize City in the nation’s Cayo District . Specifically, it’s 6.5 miles west of San Ignacio on the Western Highway. It’s so close to Guatemala—less than a mile, in fact—that you may be able to spot it sitting atop a hill overlooking the Mopan River on your way to or from the neighboring nation.

When is the best time to go?

Because this easy-to-reach Mayan historic site is located on elevated land that can escape flooding when seasonal rains fall, Xunantunich is usually accessible 24/7. That said, if rivers rise as a result of a particularly wet green season, boarding the ferry to make the shore-to-shore river journey could be problematic, so if this site is atop your “must-see” list, visit Belize before June and after August.

Best way to reach Xunantunich 

You’ll probably get a kick out of the free, hand-cranked ferry that leaves the village of San Jose Succotz, traverses the Mopan River and delivers you to the opposite bank where you’ll travel by foot or by vehicle about a mile (uphill) to the attraction’s ticket office on the Western Highway. You must request the ferry because there is no set schedule, though operating hours run from  8 a.m. and 5 p.m. , so unless you intend to swim, don’t forget to book it.

Best way to experience Xunantunich 

Plan to spend the day here so you’ve plenty of time to see everything, take photos and learn more about the site’s two building spurts (the first, about 800 AD and the second around 900 AD). The frieze travel writers talk most about is on the east end of the building where you’ll also find Chaac, the rain god. If you want to impress fellow travelers, share this tidbit: When the first buildings were constructed, El Castillo occupied the center of the village, but when the second construction wave doubled the site’s size, El Castillo wound up on the southern edge.

In 2016, a local team discovered a tomb of a Maya ruler underneath the main temple in Xunantunich, one of the biggest tombs ever discovered in Belize.

Interested in visiting Xunantunich Mayan Ruins on your Belize Vacation? Contact Untame Belize , a top-rated adventure travel company in Belize to book this tour.

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Xunantunich From San Ignacio: Day Trip COMPLETE Guide (2023)

Some links in this post contain affiliate links. I receive a small commission if you use the links at no extra cost to you! Happy reading 😀

Looking at how to get to Xunantunich from San Ignacio? Visiting Xunantunich was actually one of my favourite day trips from San Ignacio, and you can easily do it without a tour guide.

After spending nearly a month backpacking around Belize, Xunantunich was a pleasant surprise. When travelling Central America , there are many Mayan Ruins to admire and learn about (some being more impressive than others, usually due to the number of tourists there are…)

Xunantunich blew all of my Mayan ruin expectations out of the water. From the simple act of getting there (you have to take a small hand-cranked crossing which is just as fun as the ruins are) to the well-preserved ruins scattered across a radius of 1.86 miles (3 km).

So, let’s discuss everything you need to know about Xunantunich , including how to get from Xunantunich from San Ignacio.

Other Belize posts you might like:

• A Complete Guide to Backpacking Belize
• Best Restaurants in San Ignacio Belize : Budget-friendly
• A Complete Guide to Visiting Caye Caulker
• Everything You Need To Know About San Ignacio

Want to see epic photos and videos from these experiences?

Follow me on Instagram! As we travel, I post everything live on Instagram, so check out my recent highlights and posts. If you can’t find what you’re looking for, drop me a DM!

Xunantunich from San Ignacio: How to get there

If you are visiting Xunantunich from San Ignacio, there are a few options for transport you can take. They include:

• Public bus/colectivo

Whilst we were backpacking Belize and San Ignacio , we hired a car. As we wanted to explore the Hummingbird Highway, Mountain Pine Ridge and other areas away from San Ignacio town centre, it made the most sense to us.

However, if you’re not interested in hiring a car, you can take a taxi or public bus to reach Xunantunich from San Ignacio.

• Taxis should not cost more than 15 BZ dollars (£7/$8 USD).
• A public bus will cost under £1/$1 USD to reach Xunantunich.

When you arrive at Xunantunich (which is about a 30-minute drive along one highway), you will board the small hand-cranked ferry over the Mopan River. If you have a car, you can take the car onboard.

If you’re in a taxi, you can either jump out here or ask your taxi driver to take you right to the entrance.

NOTE: It is around a 1-mile uphill walk from the hand-cranked ferry to the Xunantunich ruins. If you do not want to do this walk, ask your taxi driver to take you to the main entrance.

Hiring a car to reach Xunantunich from San Ignacio

If you want to make the most out of trip backpacking San Ignacio and explore the surrounding areas (such as the Hummingbird Highway and the Mountain Pine Ridge Reserve),  you will need to hire a car.

We hired a 4×4 because the roads within the Mountain Pine Ridge Reserve can be bumpy, and it had been raining the day before so some of the side roads were quite muddy. However, the main roads in Belize are smooth, easy to drive on and safe.

If you’re hiring a car in San Ignacio, we used  Matus Car Rental .  We had a great experience with them, found the owner to be super helpful and loved our 4×4. If they don’t have availability, there is also  Caye Auto Rentals .

Prices for car rentals in San Ignacio start at $65 (USD) per day.

Renting a car in Central America?

If you’re hiring a car in Central America, I recommend using this company. We’ve used them all over the world as they’re reliable, cheap and easy to use.

Taxis to Xunantunich from San Ignacio

As we stayed out of the main town centre of San Ignacio, we sometimes needed a taxi to get around when we didn’t have a car. There is a main taxi rank in the town centre next to the market, but our  accommodation recommended us an excellent driver, and he was our taxi driver all week!

His name is Teddy, and he is well-known in the San Ignacio area.  He was excellent at giving us tips and telling us all about San Ignacio and what we could do there. He also offers shuttles all over Belize and into Guatemala.

If you want to book a taxi with Teddy, his contact details are:

• Teddy:  +501 600-2695

You can either call him or text him on Whatsapp!

If you’re in town and you are looking for a taxi, we did find the other taxis to be safe and have friendly drivers.  There’s a main taxi rank next to the San Ignacio market and by the main roundabout near Hanna’s. Just be sure to  check the taxi has green license plates  – this means they are registered.

Do not get into a taxi that has the word ‘taxi’ painted across its windscreen and no green license plates  – you are just going to be overcharged and scammed.

Public bus or colectivo to Xunantunich from San Ignacio

If you decide to get a public bus to Xunantunich from San Ignacio, you will need to:

• Have cash to pay the bus driver (at least 2 BZ dollars)
• Board the bus from the Cayo Welcome Centre (near San Ignacio market) with a sign at the front of the bus saying ‘Benque’ (Benque Viejo del Carmen).
• Tell your driver that you are visiting Xunantunich (or he may not stop for you)
• Know a little Spanish (or have Google translate ready!)

Buses in Belize are safe and easy to use, but they’re a little bumpy and chaotic! It’s definitely the most adventurous way to visit Xunantunich, and if you have the luxury of time on your side, so worth trying! The buses in Belize are actually old, converted American school buses, so you can’t miss them!

The colectivo to Xunantunich is similar, although you will need to board outside Martha’s Guesthouse.

Again, make sure you tell the driver where you are going so they know where to stop for you (the colectivo goes right to the Guatemalan border, so you need to be clear or you’ll end up in another country! Well, kind of…)

If you need to squeeze in a day trip to Xunantunich from San Ignacio, I’d recommend getting a taxi.

Visiting Guatemala after Belize? Check out my detailed post: How To Get From San Ignacio To Flores: Backpacker Guide .

Xunantunich General Information

If you’re visiting Xunantunich for the first time, here is some handy information for your day trip from San Ignacio!

How do you pronounce Xunantunich?

Just looking at the word Xunantunich gives me anxiety when thinking about pronouncing it correctly! Luckily, I’ve already made the mistakes so you don’t have to.

After speaking to a local at Xunantunich, we found out the correct way to pronounce it is: shu-nan-tu-nich . In short, shunantunich.

Still not the easiest, I know. But we can at least try!

Don’t forget insurance!

Whilst you’re backpacking, you will always need insurance. We use SafetyWing, for the most flexible, reliable and budget-friendly options. They have the best cover for worldwide, long-term trips, and at the most affordable backpacker prices! You can check out their cover here.

What is Xunantunich, Belize? Facts and History

The Mayan Empire stretches from the Yucatan state in Mexico all the way to El Salvador. Thousands of years ago, Mayans built giant stone cities in the middle of the jungle, which were then abandoned around 900 AD (for unknown reasons).

Nowadays, archaeologists are still uncovering different parts of Mayan sites across Central America. From Tikal in Guatemala to Xunantunich in Belize, they are working hard to learn more about this fascinating culture every day.

Crazily, the way that Xunantunich was discovered was by accident. According to recent history, a Belizean villager in the 1890s came across a Mayan maiden ghost who led him to the stone city. From then, a team set out to uncover what the village was proclaiming and found the lost city of Xunantunich.

Xunantunich was not a large city and was only home to around 7000-10,000 Mayan citizens. It has a number of ruins ranging from temples to plazas and game areas.

Now Xunantunich is a popular tourist attraction for backpackers and travellers in Belize, and is also used as a backdrop for destination weddings!

What to expect at Xunantunich from San Ignacio

When visiting Xunantunich from San Ignacio, you do not need longer than one morning or one afternoon. It’s a fairly short trip and can be completed within 1-2 hours.

The drive from San Ignacio to Xunantunich is around 30 minutes. When you reach the entrance, you will need to drive onto the hand-cranked ferry over the Mopan River. Passengers will need to walk onto the ferry (instead of sitting in the car with the driver). The ferry is included in your Xunantunich ticket price, but we still tipped the guys as they were so friendly and welcoming. They even allowed us to hand-crank the ferry ourselves!

From the ferry, it is either a 1-mile uphill hike or a few-minute drive. There’s a large car park just before the entrance, where you will pay your entrance fee and look around the visitor’s centre if you wish.

When you have paid, you can walk around the Xunantunich ruins in whichever way you like. There are some temples and ruins that can be climbed, with the highest one, El Castillo, overlooking Guatemala. It is only a short distance from the border, so you can look directly across to the next country!

One of the best parts about Xunantunich is the wildlife . It’s nestled in the Belizean jungle, so keep an eye out for tapirs, gibnuts, howler monkeys, giant spiders, iguanas and more!

As previously mentioned, you do not need a guide to visit Xunantunich , but having one will give you a much deeper insight into the Mayan way of life all those years ago.

Xunantunich Visitor Centre

If you haven’t hired a guide to take you around Xunantunich , I highly recommend checking out the visitor’s centre near the entrance. This is where we learned about the Mayan way of life and spent some time appreciating the original artefacts and archaeological finds.

Most of the signs in the visitor’s centre are written in English (which is perfect if your Spanish is as terrible as mine).

Booking hostels?

Choosing the right hostel as a backpacker is crucial to how successful your trip will be. Always use Hostelworld.com for the cheapest rates, widest availability and most importantly – honest reviews from other travellers! Click here to view the best hostels for your trip.

Xunantunich tours

If you would like to take a tour to explore Xunantunich, there are a few options. The first option is to hire a guide at the entrance. This supports the local community and they will be more than happy to show you around, telling you insider facts and knowledge about Xunantunich as you go.

Alternatively, if there is a large group of you and you need transport and tickets all in one, you can pre-book a tour online through this link.

Want to add a bit more adrenaline to your day? Combine a trip to Xunantunich with cave tubing! We met some other backpackers who did this and loved it.

⮕ CHECK OUT THE CAVE TUBING AND XUNANTUNICH TOUR HERE!

⮕ PRICES FOR THE XUANANTUNICH FROM SAN IGNACIO TOUR

Wildlife at Xunantunich

Just walking around the grounds is an adventure in itself. The sounds and noises of the jungle are unbeatable, and we were lucky enough to see both a baby tapir and howler monkeys swinging from the trees!

Booking flights?

There are a few different websites I use to book flights, but I mainly use this one. This is because it compares the cheapest flights on the Internet, and always gives you the best deals! Check it out by clicking here.

Is Xunantunich worth visiting?

Yes, Xunantunich is absolutely worth visiting! It isn’t far from San Ignacio and is a great activity to learn more about Mayan history.

The Xunantunich site is nestled in the middle of the jungle, so not only will you be able to admire the ancient ruins, but you’ll also be able to spot wildlife and enjoy a walk through the trees!

As Xunantunich only takes around an hour or two to enjoy, you can combine it with a visit to the other Mayan Ruins in San Ignacio, Cahal Pech, which is closer to the town centre.

Where to stay in San Ignacio as a backpacker

There are a few main hostels with good locations in San Ignacio for backpackers. 

We heard good things about all of the hostels I’ve recommended below, but make sure to do your own research too and check out the latest  Hostelworld reviews  (as things in hostels can change quickly!)

My biggest piece of advice is to book hostels in advance. We sadly missed out on some of the best hostels in Central America as they fill up quickly – so get booking!

• Old House Hostel  (9.6, superb): This is the hostel most backpackers stay in when visiting San Ignacio. It’s right in the centre of town, has a good social scene and has exceptionally low prices. ⮕  BOOK THIS HOSTEL HERE!
• Yellow Belly Backpackers  (9.4, superb):   Another hostel that we had friends stay in whilst in San Ignacio. A great social vibe for solo travellers, easy access to town (although a little further out than Old House), and is right next to the Cahal Pech Mayan ruins. ⮕  BOOK THIS HOSTEL HERE!
• Bella’s Backpackers  (8.2, fabulous): Another hostel situated in the middle of San Ignacio town which has mixed reviews, but is a great option if you’re on a budget. ⮕  BOOK THIS HOSTEL HERE!

BACKPACKING BELIZE?  You might also like my detailed guides on  San Ignacio ,  Caye Caulker , and my overall guide to  backpacking Belize!

How to get to San Ignacio

This depends on where you’re coming from.  A popular backpacking route is travelling south through Central America from Mexico to Panama. 

If you’re coming from  Mexico , you have two options.  You can either get the boat over to  Caye Caulker  (from  Chetumal, Mexico ), or fly directly to  Belize City and get a shuttle . I recommend the first option, as Caye Caulker isn’t a place you want to miss out on!

If you need a reputable company to use and you’re already IN Belize, I highly recommend Mayan Adventures. We used them all over Belize and into Guatemala , and they were reliable and reputable.

🦉 TOP TIP: I only recommend using Mayan Adventures if you are IN Belize/Guatemala whilst reading this blog post. If you would like to pre-book online beforehand, I recommend one of the following shuttle companies:

• Company A ➡ BOOK NOW
• Company B ➡ BOOK NOW

They’re often the same shuttle buses anyway, and using a third-party website gives you a little more insurance than emailing a random person and confirming a shuttle online!

Alternatively, if you’re arriving in Belize from Guatemala,  you can book a shuttle that takes you directly from Flores to your San Ignacio hostel.  This takes under 3 hours, including the border crossing and immigration process.

How to get around San Ignacio

San Ignacio is a walkable town, and most of the major attractions are within walking distance to the main hostels (such as the Cahal Pech ruins and iguana sanctuary).

However, if you want to explore the national parks or the Hummingbird Highway, you will need to rent a car or book a tour, as they are 1-2 hours from San Ignacio.

The three main ways of getting around San Ignacio are:

• By foot and walking
• Hiring a 4×4 or car to explore the surrounding areas

We found the taxis to be safe and the drivers were friendly. There’s a main taxi rank next to the San Ignacio market. Just be sure to  check the taxi has green license plates  – this means they are registered.

Do not get into a taxi that has the word ‘taxi’ painted across its windscreen  – you are just likely to be overcharged and scammed.

Best backpacker travel insurance for Central America

If you’re visiting Central America as a backpacker, or even for a short vacation, it is  so  important to have  travel insurance .   And  if you ended up on a post that’s called ‘epic party tips’, you know (just as well as I do) that you  definitely  need travel insurance.

Personally, I recommend  SafetyWing .  As a digital nomad and world traveller myself, I can confirm it is the best travel insurance out there. And one of the cheapest – they have deals that start at  just $42 USD per month.

I know, I know, you’re thinking  ‘but I can’t afford that!’ . I was the same! It’s tough to fork out $42 a month on something ‘you might not need’. But what if something DOES happen? That extra Mezcal shot results in you falling down the stairs, or you eat something dodgy from a street food van.

If you need medical help at  any point  whilst in Central America,  you need  travel insurance.

With  SafetyWing , you’re covered on travel emergencies, basic medical costs and medical expenses throughout your trip, so you can travel without worry (at a backpacker’s price!)

Don’t even think twice about getting travel insurance for Central America . Trust me, I have heard enough horror stories about backpackers who haven’t had insurance and have ended up in a  lot  of debt. Don’t be that person!

If you’ve been putting the job off because it takes a lot of time and effort to research the  best travel insurance companies , I understand. That’s why I’ve done the hard work for you. Sign up for  SafetyWing , and the job is done!

Xunantunich from San Ignacio : In a Nutshell

So, there you have it! Everything you need to know about Xunantunich from San Ignacio.

When you’re planning a trip to Belize ,  make sure you let me know over on  Instagram  or in the comments below. I’d love to know about your experience in San Ignacio and if you found it as fun as I did!

If you haven’t come across my blog before,  I write informative and honest posts directly aimed at backpackers.  Researching and planning your trip whilst backpacking can be so overwhelming, so I’m here to make it as easy as possible!

I’m currently backpacking Central America with my boyfriend (read more  here !), whilst creating guides and itineraries for you to follow our footsteps!

Keep an eye out for more Belize content,  all written from a personal and realistic point of view. You can sign up for my newsletter and juicy travel updates  here!

As always, thanks for reading and supporting the blog!

Happy travelling 🙂

Other Belize posts:

• Best Restaurants in San Ignacio Belize (Backpacker Guide)
• How To Get From San Ignacio To Flores: Backpacker Guide
• Backpacking Belize: A Complete Guide

MEET THE AUTHOR!

Hi! I'm Jennie! As a part-time travel blogger based in London, I'm using my 10+ years of travel expertise to encourage & inspire you to step out of your comfort zone through sustainable, mindful and purposeful travel.

If I'm not writing, I'm either reading, drinking coffee or taking a wild swim (all at the same time if I'm feeling impressive).

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Xunantunich, Belize

Home to the second largest Mayan pyramid in Belize, Xunantunich is one of the most impressive Mayan sites in Belize. The site is composed of three major ceremonial plazas surrounded by numerous temples, palaces, and house mounds. Xunantunich is located 8 miles (13 km) southwest of San Ignacio on the Western Highway.

The first studies of Xunantunich were conducted in the late 1800s, but a majority of excavations were carried out the 1900s by a team of researchers from American universities. The name Xunantunich translates into “stone woman” and stems from local historic legend about a stone-like female ghost that once occupied the site.

At its height between 250 AD and 900 AD, Xunantunich supported a population of up to 10,000 Maya, and evidence suggests that it was a major socio-political hub. Researchers also believe that it was one of the main burial sites for the elite.

The tallest building, El Castillo, is the second largest pyramid in the country, rising 135 feet (41 m) above the courtyard. Archeologists believe that this structure was built over the course of 2,000 years, beginning around 1200 BC and ending near 900 AD. Visitors to the site can climb to the top to get an expansive aerial view of the site and the surrounding jungle canopy. The Ceiba tree, still revered as the “tree of life,” is the tallest and most common tree in the landscape, growing to over 200 feet (60 m). The walls of the east and west sides of El Castillo contain unique reproduced stucco carvings called frieze that depict masks, the moon, and other important symbols from Mayan mythology. If you plan to climb to the top, wear sturdy shoes. The stairs are steep and can get slippery after rain.

To get to Xunantunich, travel 8 miles (12 km) southwest of San Ignacio on the Western Highway until you reach a series of handicraft stalls and a hand-cranked ferry. The ferry transports you and your vehicle across the river in less than 5 minutes. Once on the other side, it is 1 mile (0.6 km) down a well-maintained, hilly dirt road to reach the site. Those without a car can either walk or hire a horse to travel to the ruins. Licensed tour guides can also be hired at the ferry crossing. The ferry runs from 8:00 AM until the mid-afternoon. Before heading to the site, inquire with the ferry operator about the time of the last return ferry. The grounds of the site are extensive and well manicured. Visitors should give themselves several hours to thoroughly explore the site and the museum.

Xunantunich Personalized Trips

Customer Reviewed   Belize seems to take sustainability quite seriously. For the most part it is a very clean country.

Expert Choice   The perfect combination of rest, relaxation, and adventure await you and your family on this grandiose trip. Indulge in the best of Belize's accommodations and activities.

Expert Choice   Take yourself on a grand adventure through Belize. Enjoy both beaches and jungles. Go snorkeling, zip lining, horseback riding, caving/spelunking, and more.

Customer Reviewed   I would and have recommend Belize to others as well as Anywhere, they were very patient and easy to work with and came through on their part of every aspect of our trip. Thanks Anywhere!

Customer Reviewed   Belize is a good place to go if you want to stay in a resort or be in nature, like Pooks HIll and snorkeling and diving at Ambergris Caye. It's also a wonderful place to learn about and see Mayan culture from long ago.

Xunantunich Things to Do

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Exploring the Ancient Mayan Ruins of Xunantunich

• January 23, 2023

The ancient Mayan ruins of Xunantunich, which are tucked away in Belize’s beautiful jungles, provide a window into the complex past and vibrant present of the Mayan people. Located less than a mile from the Guatemalan border, is home to a number of spectacular buildings, including 130-foot tall El Castillo . In this blog post, we will cover the significance of Xunantunich, its history, things to see and do while you’re there, and advice for making the most of your trip.

Table of Contents

History of Xunantunich

The Mayans are among the most sophisticated ancient societies that have ever existed, and Xunantunich is a shining example of their prowess in both architecture and engineering. It is thought that Xunantunich, which in Yucatec Maya means “stone woman,” was a significant ceremonial hub during the Classic era. The location was probably abandoned around 1000 AD , possibly as a result of resource scarcity and overpopulation. It was originally inhabited around 700 AD .

Xunantunich was a ceremonial center, an administrative center and possibly a residence for the elite of the Mayan society. The site is divided into four main plazas, each containing several structures. The most impressive structure of the site is El Castillo , a massive pyramid that stands at 130 feet tall. The pyramid was once covered in plaster and painted in bright colors. It was also a multi-complex building for the elite to live, work, and worship. From the top of the pyramid, visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of the surrounding jungle, the Guatemalan border, and the nearby Mopan River.

Xunantunich also has an extensive system of defensive walls and gates, which suggest that the site was also a fortress. The site was strategically located on a hilltop overlooking the Mopan River and its surroundings, which made it an ideal location for defense. There is also a Ball Court, located in the southern plaza, where the Mayans played the Mesoamerican ball game . This archaeological site is considered one of the most well-preserved Mayan ruins in Belize.

What to Do and See

The first cool thing you will experience at Xunantunich will happen on your way to the ruins. In order to cross the Mopan River, a man will take you across via a hand-cranked cable ferry . The ride only takes a couple of minutes and it is free! Enjoy your last few minutes relaxing before walking uphill on the other side of the river. 

Once you arrive at the ruins, you can choose to hire a guide or explore the area on your own. Xunantunich has about 32 different structures to explore. The largest one is El Castillo . While you are not able to climb every structure, you can climb to the top of El Castillo and admire the amazing view of the area. It is also a great spot for photography.

When the Mayans built this city, they designed it so that a priest on the top of El Castillo could speak to the inhabitants below. The structures were built in a way that the sound could be easily heard in the plaza. Have somebody stand in the middle of the plaza while you speak to them on El Castillo to test this theory!

Activities in Surrounding Areas

The region around Xunantunich is a fantastic location to discover Belize’s natural splendor. Many kinds of animals, including monkeys, parrots, and even jaguars, can be found in the forest. A guided hike or river excursion is another option for visitors to see rare birds, reptiles, and other creatures.

There are also several nearby caves that can be explored, such as the Actun Tunichil Muknal cave . Also known as the ATM cave, it is considered one of the most significant archaeological sites in the country. The cave is known for its well-preserved Mayan artifacts and human remains, dating back nearly 1500 years . Visitors can take a guided tour of the cave, which includes a hike through the jungle, swimming and wading through the cave’s crystal-clear water, and viewing the ancient artifacts and skeletons. It is a unique experience that you should not miss!

If you want to see more Mayan ruins, you can visit Cahel Pech in nearby San Ignacio. This is a lesser-known ruin site compared to Xunantunich. Dating back 3000 years, it is one of the oldest Mayan sites in Belize . You can explore the remains of several plazas, temples, and palaces. There are intricate carvings and hieroglyphics on these buildings that describe religious rituals and everyday life for the Mayans. Like Xunantunich, the entry fee is only $5 USD.

Where to Stay

Xunantunich is located in rural Belize, less than 1 mile east of the border with Guatemala. The two best towns to stay in are San Ignacio or Benque Viejo del Carmen. San Ignacio is located a few miles away and is a great option for travelers who want to meet people. You can find hostel dorms from about $10-15 USD, private rooms for about $30+ USD, or hotels that can cost $50+ USD.

Benque Viejo del Carmen is a better option for travelers who want a more relaxing trip. There are much less people and commodities in this town, so this is also a cheaper option. However, there are not as many hostel options available compared to San Ignacio. You will be able to find cheaper private rooms, for around $20-25 USD per night.

Best Time to Visit

There are a few factors to keep in mind when deciding which month you’d like to visit Xunantunich. The high season for tourism is from December to April . This coincides with warm and dry weather, higher prices, and more tourists visiting on vacation. You will likely encounter more crowds at the ruins during these months.

On the other hand, the rainy season is from May to November , when it’s hot and humid. Although the weather can be unpredictable, the rain usually comes in short bursts and clears up quickly. During this time, the ruins will be less crowded, and you can enjoy them in a more peaceful setting. Additionally, prices for accommodation and activities are generally lower during this time. However, you should be prepared to deal with mosquitoes during this time.

I visited Xunantunich in April , and I feel like that was the perfect time. There were very few people at the ruins, and the weather was pretty warm, but not unbearable. Accommodations were still affordable in April. I stayed at a private bungalow for about $25/night in San Ignacio.

Need help planning your trip? Click HERE to find a variety of tools and information that can help make your travel planning more enjoyable.

Resources for your trip.

Book A Cheap Flight The first place to look for cheap flights is Skyscanner . This website gathers information from different companies and websites around the world to find the best deals for you. One of their best features is the ability to see the cheapest day to fly each month. Google Flights is another excellent resource.

Book A Place To Stay Booking.com is my go-to website for booking accommodations. They consistently have some of the best prices for hotels and frequently have deals. For hostels, I use Hostelworld . If you specifically want to rent a home, check out AirBnB or Vrbo .

Looking For A Tour? The best resource for looking up tours is GetYourGuide . This company will make planning your itinerary a breeze. For budget travelers , I recommend looking up available tours here and trying to organize them yourself to save some money.

Use Your Phone Abroad Whenever I travel abroad, I use Airalo . This is a company that offers eSIM services via a phone app. It is very convenient and you won’t have to worry about swapping SIM cards out of your phone. You can pay a few dollars for plans that range from 1 week to 1 year. Use the Promo Code ANDREW9734 for $3 off your first purchase!

How To Travel On A Budget? Traveling on a budget is my specialty. Check out my post on Traveling Internationally With Only A Personal Item . For other ideas on saving money while traveling, check out my ebook The World Is Yours: How to Afford International Travel on a Budget .

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The History Hit Miscellany of Facts, Figures and Fascinating Finds

Xunantunich

San Jose Succotz, Cayo, Belize

Xunantunich – meaning ‘Stone Woman’ – one kilometre from the Guatemalan border in western Belize, is the stunning ruin of a Mayan city that rose to prominence between 600AD and 1000AD.

Sarah Roller

24 nov 2020, @sarahroller8.

About Xunantunich

Pronounced ‘shoo-nan-too-neech’, Xunantunich, one kilometre from the town of Benque Viejo on the Guatemalan border in western Belize is an incredible Mayan archaeological site that dates from around 600AD. It is said to be the longest established in Belize.

History of Xunantunich

Xunantunich translates in the Yucatec Maya language as ‘Stone Woman’ or ‘Maiden of the Rock’ after a 200-year old local legend of the ghost of a beautiful Mayan maiden with fire-red eyes. It is said that she appeared to local hunters, beckoning them to follow her into a cavern but who disappeared before they could do so.

It’s believed that the first settlers in the area arrived between 600BC and 300BC but the ruined city you see today was constructed from around 650-700AD. It’s thought that Xunantunich was possibly in alliance with the city of Naranjo, and between them controlled much of this stretch of the river. The city was deserted by about 1000AD, slightly later than many of its Maya contemporaries.

Europeans first ‘rediscovered’ Xunantunich in the late 19th century, and major excavations took place in 1959-60.

The core area measures little more than 300 square metres and consists of three ceremonial plazas surrounded by palaces, pyramids and residential mounds and the largest are decorated in beautiful friezes and Classic period masks.

Xunantunich today

The jewel in the crown is El Castillo (‘The Castle’) which, at 130 feet tall, was the tallest man-made structure in Belize before the discovery of Canaa at Caracol. It is covered in magnificent stucco friezes depicting astronomical symbols as well as three carved stelae. It served as a triumvirate of shrine, administrative centre and dwelling for the city’s elite and is worth the trip alone. You can climb El Castillo for panoramic views – it’s well worth doing even if it’s steep! The intricate frieze running around it is a copy.

Watch out for the ghost that is said to haunt El Castillo – known as the  Stone Woman,  she appears with fiery glowing eyes and dressed completely in white, or so it’s said.

The museum/visitor centre holds some beautiful jewellery, pottery, and assorted other archaeological finds and while it’s not as expansive as other Mayan ruins in the region, it’s a wonderful snapshot of the ancient Mayan civilisation dating back almost 2,000 years.

Getting to Xunantunich

The ruins are in west Belize, a few kilometres away from the border with Guatemala. You’ll need to head to the border town of San José Succotz (buses from Belmopan, Flores and San Ignacio can drop you here) and then get the cable ferry across the river – you normally have to crank yourself, which is fun! Once you reach the other side of the river, the ruins are about a mile uphill by foot.

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40 facts about elektrostal.

Written by Lanette Mayes

Modified & Updated: 02 Mar 2024

Reviewed by Jessica Corbett

Elektrostal is a vibrant city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia. With a rich history, stunning architecture, and a thriving community, Elektrostal is a city that has much to offer. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply curious about different cultures, Elektrostal is sure to captivate you.

This article will provide you with 40 fascinating facts about Elektrostal, giving you a better understanding of why this city is worth exploring. From its origins as an industrial hub to its modern-day charm, we will delve into the various aspects that make Elektrostal a unique and must-visit destination.

So, join us as we uncover the hidden treasures of Elektrostal and discover what makes this city a true gem in the heart of Russia.

Key Takeaways:

• Elektrostal, known as the “Motor City of Russia,” is a vibrant and growing city with a rich industrial history, offering diverse cultural experiences and a strong commitment to environmental sustainability.
• With its convenient location near Moscow, Elektrostal provides a picturesque landscape, vibrant nightlife, and a range of recreational activities, making it an ideal destination for residents and visitors alike.

Known as the “Motor City of Russia.”

Elektrostal, a city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia, earned the nickname “Motor City” due to its significant involvement in the automotive industry.

Home to the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Elektrostal is renowned for its metallurgical plant, which has been producing high-quality steel and alloys since its establishment in 1916.

Boasts a rich industrial heritage.

Elektrostal has a long history of industrial development, contributing to the growth and progress of the region.

Founded in 1916.

The city of Elektrostal was founded in 1916 as a result of the construction of the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Located approximately 50 kilometers east of Moscow.

Elektrostal is situated in close proximity to the Russian capital, making it easily accessible for both residents and visitors.

Known for its vibrant cultural scene.

Elektrostal is home to several cultural institutions, including museums, theaters, and art galleries that showcase the city’s rich artistic heritage.

A popular destination for nature lovers.

Surrounded by picturesque landscapes and forests, Elektrostal offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching.

Hosts the annual Elektrostal City Day celebrations.

Every year, Elektrostal organizes festive events and activities to celebrate its founding, bringing together residents and visitors in a spirit of unity and joy.

Has a population of approximately 160,000 people.

Elektrostal is home to a diverse and vibrant community of around 160,000 residents, contributing to its dynamic atmosphere.

Boasts excellent education facilities.

The city is known for its well-established educational institutions, providing quality education to students of all ages.

A center for scientific research and innovation.

Elektrostal serves as an important hub for scientific research, particularly in the fields of metallurgy, materials science, and engineering.

Surrounded by picturesque lakes.

The city is blessed with numerous beautiful lakes, offering scenic views and recreational opportunities for locals and visitors alike.

Well-connected transportation system.

Elektrostal benefits from an efficient transportation network, including highways, railways, and public transportation options, ensuring convenient travel within and beyond the city.

Famous for its traditional Russian cuisine.

Food enthusiasts can indulge in authentic Russian dishes at numerous restaurants and cafes scattered throughout Elektrostal.

Home to notable architectural landmarks.

Elektrostal boasts impressive architecture, including the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord and the Elektrostal Palace of Culture.

Offers a wide range of recreational facilities.

Residents and visitors can enjoy various recreational activities, such as sports complexes, swimming pools, and fitness centers, enhancing the overall quality of life.

Provides a high standard of healthcare.

Elektrostal is equipped with modern medical facilities, ensuring residents have access to quality healthcare services.

Home to the Elektrostal History Museum.

The Elektrostal History Museum showcases the city’s fascinating past through exhibitions and displays.

A hub for sports enthusiasts.

Elektrostal is passionate about sports, with numerous stadiums, arenas, and sports clubs offering opportunities for athletes and spectators.

Celebrates diverse cultural festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal hosts a variety of cultural festivals, celebrating different ethnicities, traditions, and art forms.

Electric power played a significant role in its early development.

Elektrostal owes its name and initial growth to the establishment of electric power stations and the utilization of electricity in the industrial sector.

Boasts a thriving economy.

The city’s strong industrial base, coupled with its strategic location near Moscow, has contributed to Elektrostal’s prosperous economic status.

Houses the Elektrostal Drama Theater.

The Elektrostal Drama Theater is a cultural centerpiece, attracting theater enthusiasts from far and wide.

Popular destination for winter sports.

Elektrostal’s proximity to ski resorts and winter sport facilities makes it a favorite destination for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities.

Promotes environmental sustainability.

Elektrostal prioritizes environmental protection and sustainability, implementing initiatives to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources.

Home to renowned educational institutions.

Elektrostal is known for its prestigious schools and universities, offering a wide range of academic programs to students.

Committed to cultural preservation.

The city values its cultural heritage and takes active steps to preserve and promote traditional customs, crafts, and arts.

Hosts an annual International Film Festival.

The Elektrostal International Film Festival attracts filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts from around the world, showcasing a diverse range of films.

Encourages entrepreneurship and innovation.

Elektrostal supports aspiring entrepreneurs and fosters a culture of innovation, providing opportunities for startups and business development.

Offers a range of housing options.

Elektrostal provides diverse housing options, including apartments, houses, and residential complexes, catering to different lifestyles and budgets.

Home to notable sports teams.

Elektrostal is proud of its sports legacy, with several successful sports teams competing at regional and national levels.

Boasts a vibrant nightlife scene.

Residents and visitors can enjoy a lively nightlife in Elektrostal, with numerous bars, clubs, and entertainment venues.

Promotes cultural exchange and international relations.

Elektrostal actively engages in international partnerships, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic collaborations to foster global connections.

Surrounded by beautiful nature reserves.

Nearby nature reserves, such as the Barybino Forest and Luchinskoye Lake, offer opportunities for nature enthusiasts to explore and appreciate the region’s biodiversity.

Commemorates historical events.

The city pays tribute to significant historical events through memorials, monuments, and exhibitions, ensuring the preservation of collective memory.

Promotes sports and youth development.

Elektrostal invests in sports infrastructure and programs to encourage youth participation, health, and physical fitness.

Hosts annual cultural and artistic festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal celebrates its cultural diversity through festivals dedicated to music, dance, art, and theater.

Provides a picturesque landscape for photography enthusiasts.

The city’s scenic beauty, architectural landmarks, and natural surroundings make it a paradise for photographers.

Connects to Moscow via a direct train line.

The convenient train connection between Elektrostal and Moscow makes commuting between the two cities effortless.

A city with a bright future.

Elektrostal continues to grow and develop, aiming to become a model city in terms of infrastructure, sustainability, and quality of life for its residents.

In conclusion, Elektrostal is a fascinating city with a rich history and a vibrant present. From its origins as a center of steel production to its modern-day status as a hub for education and industry, Elektrostal has plenty to offer both residents and visitors. With its beautiful parks, cultural attractions, and proximity to Moscow, there is no shortage of things to see and do in this dynamic city. Whether you’re interested in exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying outdoor activities, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Elektrostal has something for everyone. So, next time you find yourself in the Moscow region, don’t miss the opportunity to discover the hidden gems of Elektrostal.

Q: What is the population of Elektrostal?

A: As of the latest data, the population of Elektrostal is approximately XXXX.

Q: How far is Elektrostal from Moscow?

A: Elektrostal is located approximately XX kilometers away from Moscow.

Q: Are there any famous landmarks in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to several notable landmarks, including XXXX and XXXX.

Q: What industries are prominent in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal is known for its steel production industry and is also a center for engineering and manufacturing.

Q: Are there any universities or educational institutions in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to XXXX University and several other educational institutions.

Q: What are some popular outdoor activities in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal offers several outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling, and picnicking in its beautiful parks.

Q: Is Elektrostal well-connected in terms of transportation?

A: Yes, Elektrostal has good transportation links, including trains and buses, making it easily accessible from nearby cities.

Q: Are there any annual events or festivals in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including XXXX and XXXX.

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