travel gum ingredients

• THE COMPANY
• COMPANY CULTURE
• QUALITY & COMPLIANCE
• 360° MARKETING APPROACH
• DISTRIBUTION SERVICES
• DEPON Cold & Flu
• ALGESAL SURACTIVE
• MESULID GEL

Dealing with motion sickness!

Motion sickness affects many people, causing particularly unpleasant symptoms. Many people experience motion sickness when travelling by ship, bus, car, train, or aeroplane.

TRAVELGUM is a medicinal chewing gum to treat motion sickness.

The active substance of TRAVELGUM is dimenhydrinate , an antihistamine that alleviates nausea and prevents vomiting.

Dimenhydrinate is released while chewing and enters the bloodstream through the oral mucosa.

Using  TRAVELGUM  15 to 30 minutes before travelling for 10 minutes, will help you enjoy your trip!

*Source:  Patient Information Leaflet TravelGum, 23/09/2014

Microsite:   https://www.vian.gr/el/microsites/travelgum/

DO NOT USE during pregnancy and lactation. NOT TO BE USED during treatment (or for 1 to 2 weeks after treatment) with MAO inhibitors (antidepressants). It is contraindicated in patients with: hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients, or phenylketonuria (contains aspartame), or   angle-closure glaucoma, symptomatic prostate hypertrophy (enlargement of the prostate gland), acute asthmatic crisis, or narrowing of the gastrointestinal tract. Dimenhydrinate may make you drowsy. Caution is required when driving a car or operating machinery.

The content on this website neither constitutes nor can be interpreted that it constitutes or substitutes advice for the use of a product. Consult your Physician or your Pharmacist.

Fill in the contact form and we will be happy to answer any questions you may have.

Specific queries may be addressed ΗΕRΕ .

VIAN S.A.  - Headquarters: 2, Ag. Nektariou str. 153 44 Gerakas, Pallini, Attiki - Greece Tel.: +30 210 9883372 • Fax: +30 210 9889591 E-mail: [email protected] • WEBSITE: www.vian.gr Customer Service Line: +30 800 11 11 800 Reg. No of Hellenic Business Registry:  002053801000

• Terms of Use
• Cookies Policy
• Privacy Statement

Travel-Gum Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Food Interaction and all others data.

Dimehydrinate was first described in the literature in 1949, and patented in 1950. Early research into dimenhydrinate focused on its role as an antihistamine for urticaria; the treatment of motion sickness was an accidental discovery.

Travel-Gum, also known as B-dimethylaminoethyl benzohydrol ether 8-chlorotheophyllinate, is indicated to prevent nausea, vomiting, and dizziness caused by motion sickness. Travel-Gum is a combination of Diphenhydramine and 8-chlorotheophylline in a salt form, with 53%-55.5% dried diphenhydramine, and 44%-47% died 8-chlorotheophylline.

The antiemetic properties of dimenhydrinate are primarily thought to be produced by diphenhydramine's antagonism of H1 histamine receptors in the vestibular system while the excitatory effects are thought to be produced by 8-chlorotheophylline's adenosine receptor blockade.

Table Of contents

• Side Effect
• Precautions
• Interactions
• Uses during Pregnancy
• Uses during Breastfeeding
• Accute Overdose

Food Interaction

Volume of distribution.

• Interaction With other Medicine
• Contradiction

Travel-Gum is a medication used to prevent and treat nausea, vomiting, vertigo, and motion sickness.

Travel-Gum is indicated for the prevention and treatment of nausea, vomiting, or vertigo of motion sickness.

Travel-Gum is also used to associated treatment for these conditions: Dizziness , Labyrinthine disorder , Menière's Disease , Morning Sickness , Motion Sickness , Nausea , Nausea and vomiting , Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) , Vomiting , Radiation therapy induced nausea and vomiting

How Travel-Gum works

Travel-Gum is a theoclate salt that separates into diphenhydramine and 8-chlorotheophylline. While the exact mechanism of action is unknown, diphenhydramine is theorized to reduce disturbances to equilibrium through antimuscarinic effects or histamine H1 antagonism. 8-chlorotheophylline may produce excitation through blocking adenosine receptors, reducing the drowsiness produced by diphenhydramine.

Infants and children experiencing an overdose may lead to hallucinations, convulsions, or death. Adults experiencing an overdose may present with drowsiness, convulsions, coma, or respiratory depression. Treat overdoses with symptomatic and supportive measures including mechanically assisted ventilation.

In mice the oral LD 50 is 203 mg/kg, while in rats it is 1320 mg/kg. The intraperitoneal LD 50 in mice is 149 mg/kg.

• Avoid alcohol.

Travel-Gum Alcohol interaction

[Moderate] GENERALLY AVOID:

Use of anticholinergic agents with alcohol may result in sufficient impairment of attention so as to render driving and operating machinery more hazardous.

In addition, the potential for abuse may be increased with the combination.

The mechanism of interaction is not established but may involve additive depressant effects on the central nervous system.

No effect of oral propantheline or atropine on blood alcohol levels was observed in healthy volunteers when administered before ingestion of a standard ethanol load.

However, one study found impairment of attention in subjects given atropine 0.5 mg or glycopyrrolate 1 mg in combination with alcohol.

Alcohol should generally be avoided during therapy with anticholinergic agents.

Patients should be counseled to avoid activities requiring mental alertness until they know how these agents affect them.

Travel-Gum Drug Interaction

Moderate: lorazepam , lorazepam , diphenhydramine , diphenhydramine , pregabalin , pregabalin , acetaminophen / codeine , acetaminophen / codeineUnknown: aspirin , aspirin , omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids , omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids , acetaminophen , acetaminophen , cyanocobalamin , cyanocobalamin , ascorbic acid , ascorbic acid , cholecalciferol , cholecalciferol

Travel-Gum Disease Interaction

Major: prematurityModerate: anticholinergic effects , asthma/COPD , cardiovascular , renal/liver disease

The volume of distribution of dimenhydrinate is 3-4 L/kg.

Elimination Route

A 50 mg oral film coated tablet reaches a C max of 72.6 ng/mL with a T max of 2.7 hours. A 100 mg suppository reaches a C max of 112.2 ng/mL with a T max of 5.3 hours.

The plasma elimination half life of dimenhydrinate is 5-8 hours.

Travel-Gum is predominantly eliminated in the urine. 1-3% of the dissociated diphenhydramine is eliminated in the urine unchanged, while 64% of diphenhydramine is eliminated in the urine as metabolites. The elimination of dimenhydrinate has not been fully studied.

Innovators Monograph

You find simplified version here Travel-Gum

Dr. Tanvir Rahman

Psychiatrist

Dr. Zahidul Islam

Child Specialist

Dr. Md. Mostofa Alam Bony

Medicine Specialist

Dr. Khondoker Monirul Alam

Gastroenterologist

Dr. Sultana Ashrafi Ahmed

Kidney Specialist

Dr. Md. Najmul Karim

Hematologist

Dr. Redwana Hossain

Dr. Md Waliur Rahman

Related Content

FREE WORLDWIDE SHIPPING ON EVERY ORDER!

Travel-Gum 20 mg Travel Nausea Relief Chewing Gum 10pcs

• $20.50 $20.50

Travel-Gum 20 mg chewing gum is used   to treat sick nausea and vomiting   (so-called kinetosis - nausea and vomiting when traveling by road, train, plane or boat).   By chewing, the active substance is absorbed from the mouth straight into the blood, and therefore works even when the nausea or vomiting has already occurred.   The effect takes 15-30 minutes.   Use is very simple, it does not have to be swallowed or swallowed.   The product is intended for adults and adolescents from 15 years of age.

Travel-gum chewing gums chew 15 to 30 minutes before the planned trip and 10 minutes.   After 10 minutes it spits out.   Another chewing gum can be used at the earliest after 6 hours.   Its   effect lasts 1-3 hours   .   The maximum number is 6-7 chewing gum per day.   If signs of illness do not improve or worsen within 1 hour, or if you experience side effects or some unusual reactions, consult your   doctor   for further   advice.

Composition:

dimenhydrinate 20 mg in 1 chewing gum

The other ingredients are: potassium dihydrogen phosphate, modified montane wax, povidone 25, saccharin sodium salt, aspartame, methacrylate copolymer type E, methacrylate copolymer type B, methacrylate copolymer type S, 12.5% ​​methacrylate copolymer solution, titanium dioxide, liquid glucose , colloidal anhydrous silica, levomenthol, white wax, macrogol 6000, magnesium stearate, magnesium oxide, peppermint flavor, dextrin, suppository base E 85, calcium carbonate, glucose, talc, sorbitol, sucrose, chewing gum.

The product may adversely affect activities requiring increased attention, coordination of movements and   rapid decision-making (eg driving a motor vehicle, operating machinery, working at heights, etc.).   Drivers should not take this medicine.

Customer Reviews

We also recommend.

Benefit POREfessional Smoothing Face Primer to Minimize the Look of Pores 44 ml

Benefit Extending Mascara They`re Real Beyond Mascara Duo Set 2 x 8.5 g

Benefit Roller Liner Eyeliner 1 ml

Benefit Ready To Roll Travel set Roller Lash Super Curling & Lifting Mascara 2x8,5 g

Benefit Roller Lash Super Curling & Lifting Mascara Black 8,5 g

• choosing a selection results in a full page refresh

• Women's Health
• Gastrointestinal
• animal Health
• Contact & cooperation

Superpep • Fast and practical help with travel sickness!

Superpep - the chewing gum dragées can be particularly practical for on the go. They can be taken both preventively and for the acute treatment of motion sickness . The active ingredient is supposed to block the release of histamine, which is responsible for the nausea, and so can alleviate the symptoms of nausea and vomiting. Women are more likely to experience nausea while traveling than men. Most often, however, motion sickness affects children. The chewing gum is therefore also suitable for children from 6 years of age and is available in pharmacies.

Super pep for nausea

The Superpep chewing gum can prove itself in mild cases of motion sickness and have a positive effect when taken preventively against nausea and vomiting. The travel chewing gums are in the Pharmacy available without a prescription and are suitable for both adults and children from 6 years of age. The dragees can help prevent travel sickness and have proven themselves many times over in the treatment of vomiting and nausea. The chewing gum can be particularly effective for the following ailments:

• Air sickness
• Seasickness
• Nausea while driving
• Nausea during the train journey

In consultation with a doctor, Superpep can also be used with normal nausea.

Superpep ingredients - what active ingredient does the chewing gum contain?

The chewing gum dragees contain the active ingredient Dimenhydrinate . One dragée contains 20 mg. Dimenhydrinate consists of diphenhydramine and 8-chlorotheophylline. The active ingredient belongs to the group of Antihistamines and is known to be a to have a positive effect against travel sickness . This causes the active ingredient to bind to histamine H1 receptors. This binding is intended to prevent the excess of histamine and the development of nausea. The active ingredient can also have a slightly sedating effect. With Superpep, however, the dose is kept low, so that there should be no severe fatigue. Other ingredients in Superpep chewing gum include: levomenthol, sorbitol, glucose, aspartame, peppermint flavor and sucrose. Further information on the active ingredient, the ingredients, the effect and possible side effects can be found on the Superpep Package insert be found.

Superpep - effect and side effects

With the included Active ingredient dimenhydrinate the histamine receptors are to be blocked and the vasodilation and blood flow to the capillaries caused by histamine prevented. This means that Superpep can help with nausea and also have a calming effect.

Can side effects occur while taking Superpep?

As a rule, the Superpep only have chewing gum rarely side effects expected. Sometimes gastrointestinal complaints, dizziness, restlessness or sleepiness can occur. In addition, the use of Superpep can cause tiredness. However, an overdose of the drug can lead to drowsiness, impaired consciousness or, in severe cases, to disturbances of the cardiovascular system. In order to rule out interactions, a doctor should be spoken to when other medications are being taken. In this way, a possible impairment caused by the intake of Superpep can be counteracted. In addition, care should be taken to only take the chewing gum when needed. The intake should be limited to as few days as possible. The medicine is not suitable for children under 6 years of age. Alcohol should be avoided while taking the chewing gum.

Superpep tablets as an alternative to dragées

The Superpep tablets can be an alternative to travel chewing gum. Many sufferers of travel sickness can report positive experiences ** from taking the tablets. The tablets, like the dragees, are suitable for adults and children from 6 years of age and can be swallowed whole with liquid as a preventive measure in the event of acute motion sickness. In contrast to the Superpep travel chewing gum, the tablets have a higher dosage of the active ingredient dimenhydrinate.

Superpep - application and dosage

The chewing gum can be taken as a preventive measure against motion sickness. A dragée should be taken about an hour before departure and chewed for about 30 minutes. The length of the treatment can depend on the type and course of the symptoms. If the symptoms persist for more than a few days, however, a doctor should be consulted.

The maximum daily dose for adults can be 3-7 chewing gum . The interval between intake times should be at least 30 minutes. Children between 6 and 12 years of age should only a maximum of 2-4 dragees per day take in. In the case of tablets, adults can take one tablet 3 times a day to prevent motion sickness. All are recommended for direct treatment 4 hours 1-2 tablets to be taken, but no more than 6 tablets per day. Children should only take half a tablet every 6-8 hours and a maximum of 3 tablets a day. In addition, it should not be used for more than 14 days.

Superpep - price and price comparison

A pack of Superpep chewing gum contains 20 dragees and is available for 10,99 euros Pharmacy and available online. The product Superpep forte costs 10,29 euros and contains 10 dragées. the tablets cost 4,39 euros with a content of 10 pieces per pack. Since the prices can vary depending on the product, quantity and (online) pharmacy, a Superpep price comparison is worthwhile.

Superpep experience and test

Eco test conducted a test with 20 preparations against motion sickness, including the Superpep travel chewing gum and the Superpep tablets . In addition to 15 other products, the Superpep drugs were also included satisfying away. Two products from drugstores, on the other hand, performed poorly.

Those affected by motion sickness were able to report positive experiences with the Superpep travel chewing gum and tablets **:

“On our cruise with the Hurtigruten it didn't work as well as this chewing gum! So we could see the northern lights without suffering in the bunk !! Recommended. "( Superpep chewing gum experience www.medpex.de )

“Pills are great help, always use them on boat trips and long car journeys, because otherwise, as a passenger, I always feel sick if I don't take them. Already suitable for children, really help very well and are pleasant to the taste. "( Superpep tablets experience on www.medpex.de )

Superpep - pregnancy and lactation

The travel chewing gum is allowed can only be used during pregnancy after consulting a doctor . If they deem it necessary, the dragees can be taken. In most cases, however, it is not necessary to take it. The active ingredient dimenhydrinate can also cause premature labor. Hence, Superpep should too not be used against nausea during pregnancy. You should also avoid taking travel chewing gum during breastfeeding, as the active ingredient could pass into breast milk and endanger the child's development. For more information about Superpep, it is advisable to read the package insert and speak to a doctor or pharmacist. In general, the use of drugs during pregnancy and breastfeeding should always be discussed with the attending physician so as not to endanger the health of mother and child. Incidentally, the ginger root is considered a superpep alternative. The natural home remedy can also be suitable for breastfeeding mothers and pregnant women, as well as for groups of people who do not want to take any medicine. An alternative to the travel chewing gum and tablets from Superpep are the travel tablets from Ratiopharm .

Superpep - children and young people

Travel sickness is particularly common in children under the age of 12. Whether on the car or train ride, many struggle with nausea. Doctors attribute this to the more sensitive balance organ in children. In addition, children do not yet have sufficient training. Likewise, the not yet completed development of the brain can be a cause. Basically is suitable Super pep for children from 6 years of age who are able to use chewing gum safely. To prevent nausea in children when traveling, they should eat something beforehand. Easily digestible foods such as rusks and fruit as well as still water and tea are good for this. Milk and fatty foods, on the other hand, are not recommended.

Super pep to calm you down?

The chewing gum has a slightly sedating effect, but another, more appropriate preparation should be taken in consultation with the doctor to calm down.

How does travel sickness develop?

Travel sickness does not come from the stomach, it arises in the brain. This happens when at least two or more sensory stimuli meet in the brain, but they do not match. A stress reaction occurs in the brain, the messenger substance histamine is released and the vomiting center in the brain is activated. This is where the active ingredient dimenhydrinate comes in, because it can dampen the messenger substance and counteract nausea and vomiting.

https://www.superpep.com

wikipedia.org/wiki/travel sickness

Advertising / reference links (*): The references marked with an asterisk (*) are so-called commission links. The page modernbalance.net participates in partner programs - more information on this in Imprint . If you click on such a reference link and shop via this link, we will receive a commission from your purchase. However, the price does not change for you. Experiences and customer ratings (**) Disclaimer: The reviews and experiences with the products can vary from person to person and are not universally valid. It is recommended to see a doctor for a medical diagnosis. Please note: It is possible to change product specifications, prices, delivery times and costs in the meantime. Therefore, in principle, all information in this regard is provided without guarantee.

In order to provide you with an optimal experience, we use technologies such as cookies to store and/or access device information. If you agree to these technologies, we can process data such as surfing behavior or unique IDs on this website. If you do not give or withdraw your consent, certain features and functions may be affected.

Coming Soon! REFLUX GOURMET GxM, the Only Alginate Therapy Gum for Reflux Relief

NATURE'S ANSWER TO REFLUX

REFLUX GOURMET RESCUE

ALGINATE THERAPY is the only intervention that works to safeguard the esophagus by creating a protective barrier that actually stops reflux from happening.

Created by expert physicians who care for people suffering from reflux and an iconic chef who knows what it feels like to do the suffering. 

100% ALL-NATURAL • Paraben FREE, glycerin FREE, & potassium FREE • Made entirely from all-natural ingredients considered safe for children and during pregnancy • No known side effects • All-natural flavor designed by our iconic chef • Made from start to finish in Northern California • Helps to relieve hunger pains associated with intermittent fasting • Gluten FREE • Allergen FREE • Vegan 

DIRECTIONS: Take one teaspoon (5 ml), or more as needed or as directed by your physician, after meals and before bedtime.

GUM FOR REFLUX RELIEF ®

ALGINATE THERAPY GUM specially formulated by reflux physicians to get you through the day.

SUGAR FREE • GLUTEN FREE • ALLERGEN FREE • VEGAN • CRUELTY FREE • Increases saliva production, the body’s natural antacid • Increases swallowing frequency that helps return reflux back to the stomach naturally • Alginate is an established demulcent which creates a protective coating in the throat and esophagus • Promotes overall digestive health

DIRECTIONS: Chew 1 piece after meals and as needed or as directed by your physician.

RISE ABOVE REFLUX TM

Get Gravity on Your Side with the Reflux Gourmet Pillow

Designed by reflux and sleep surgeons to provide the optimal amount of elevation • Handcrafted with 100% GOTS-Certified Organic Cotton • Latex FREE • Highly permeable to air, allowing your body to easily regulate temperature •  Super absorbent material wicks away moisture to promote optimal comfort • Can be customized to maximize comfort

Handcrafted in the USA with 100% GOTS-Certified Organic Cotton, as pure as mother nature intended. GOTS-Certified Organic Cotton is held to the highest standards for health, sustainability, and is pesticide free.

The Reflux Gourmet Pillow design is based on years of clinical research to protect against reflux while promoting maximal comfort. Seven inches has been shown to provide the optimal amount of chest elevation – less is not enough, and more is unnecessary – the Goldilocks Zone.

In addition to getting gravity on your side with the Relfux Gourmet Pillow, due to the anatomic configuration of your stomach and esophagus, sleeping on one’s side can also further protect against nighttime reflux. Use of additional pillows is optional.

The science of alginate therapy

Reflux Gourmet harnesses the natural healing ability of kelp. Alginate is an all-natural polymer harvested from brown seaweed (kelp). Alginates have been used safely in the food industry for over 100 years.

do you have "Reflux"?

“Reflux” is the common term used to describe when an individual’s stomach contents refluxes, or backs-up, into the esophagus and/or throat.

Once upon a time, a renowned and passionate chef from the Napa Valley visited a reflux expert at one of the top medical schools in the country. The chef suffered daily with the pain and consequences of acid reflux. And the doctor, struggling to help others with this affliction, recognized an opportunity. Together, they sought a solution and created an answer. The doctor made it work, and the chef made it good.

Our team at Reflux Gourmet is composed of two physicians with over 40 years combined specialized experience caring for people suffering with reflux, and a celebrity chef who knows what it feels like to do the suffering.

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

By using this website, you agree to the Terms of Service and Privacy Policy stated herein.

Terms of Service • Privacy Policy

Due to circumstances beyond our control, you may see intermittent availability of our products. Rest assured, we are working tirelessly to meet growing demand and ensure all your needs are met. Please share your email if you’d like to stay up on Reflux Gourmet news.

• Search Search

CloSYS Healthy Gums Mouthwash, Gentle Mint

CloSYS Healthy Teeth Mouthwash, Gentle Mint

Breath Spray

Closys oral spray, 3 pack - refreshing mint.

CloSYS Sensitive Fresh Breath Mouthwash, Gentle Mint

CloSYS Ultra Sensitive Mouthwash, Unflavored

The closys difference.

All CloSYS products use a patented formula that is highly effective yet pleasantly gentle to use. Naturally activated by your saliva, CloSYS reduces bad breath in seconds without the burn you've come to expect.

• Soothes sensitive mouths
• Helps stop bad breath
• Disrupts Dental Biofilm
• Gentle enough for all ages

I had used your product off & on not sure why I stopped. Purchased Sensitive paste & Ultra Sensitive rinse. Threw my old alcohol mouthwash & renewal toothpaste away!  You have a customer for life now! 

"Your products are absolutely TERRIFIC!! There are no words to describe how wonderful my mouth feels.  Thank you."

"My sister recommended your rinse to me and it has made such an improvement that I just had to let you know."

I recently had two crowns replaced and CloSYS soothed the mouth from the trauma.  I am very thankful to have this! It truly is an amazing product

• Health & Household

One-time purchase: To see product details, add this item to your cart. FREE Returns Return this item for free

Free returns are available for the shipping address you chose. You can return the item for any reason in new and unused condition: no shipping charges

• Go to your orders and start the return
• Select your preferred free shipping option
• Drop off and leave!

Return this item for free

Choose how often it's delivered, skip or cancel any time, sorry, there was a problem..

Image Unavailable

• To view this video download Flash Player

Listerine Gum Therapy Antiplaque & Anti-Gingivitis Mouthwash, Antiseptic Oral Rinse Helps Reverse Signs of Early Gingivitis, ADA Accepted, TSA-Compliant Travel-Size, Glacier Mint, 95 mL (Pack of 6)

Purchase options and add-ons, about this item.

• 95 milliliter TSA-compliant travel-size bottle of Listerine Gum Therapy Anti-Plaque & Anti-Gingivitis Mouthwash to help clean mouth and freshens breath with a refreshing glacier mint flavor
• This ADA Accepted mouthwash is specially designed to promote gum health by helping reverse the signs of early gum disease such as bleeding, redness, and inflammation for 4-times healthier gums in 3 weeks versus brushing alone when used twice a day
• From the #1 dentist recommended brand of over the counter mouthwashes, this oral rinse also helps remove plaque, one of the leading causes of gum disease
• Gum care mouthwash cleans below the gum line where brushing doesn't reach and is made with the anti-plaque & anti-gingivitis essential oils eucalyptol, menthol, methyl salicylate, & thymol as active ingredients
• To protect your gums from gingivitis causing germs and promote a whole mouth clean, rinse full strength with 20mL of the anti-gingivitis mouthwash morning and night. Do not swallow

Frequently bought together

You might also like

From the manufacturer

Listerine Gum Therapy

4x Healthier Gums in 3 Weeks* *vs. brushing alone

• Cleans below the gumline where brushing doesn't reach

• Helps reverse signs of early gum disease: redness, bleeding & inflammation

• Formulated with anti-plaque & anti-gingivitis essential oils

Signs & Symptoms of Gum Disease

Product description.

Help keep your gums healthy with Listerine Gum Therapy Antiseptic Mouthwash in glacier mint flavor. Accepted by the American Dental Association, this antiseptic mouthwash is specially designed to promote gum health by reducing bleeding, redness, and inflammation, all early signs of gum disease. A whole mouth clean from the #1 dentist recommended brand of over-the-counter mouthwashes. Use this antiseptic mouthwash twice a day for four times healthier gums in three weeks versus brushing alone. With essential oils eucalyptol, menthol, methyl salicylate, and thymol as active ingredients, the gum care mouthwash also helps clean your mouth by reducing plaque, a leading cause of gum disease. It also cleans below the gumline where brushing doesn't reach, which helps prevent gingivitis and freshens breath. In a TSA-compliant travel size, the gum restoring mouthwash is convenient to take on-the-go. To use, rinse with the anti-gingivitis mouthwash morning and night--do not dilute with water or swallow.

Product details

• Product Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 1.63 x 1.63 x 4.58 inches; 4.48 ounces
• Manufacturer ‏ : ‎ Johnson & Johnson
• ASIN ‏ : ‎ B082L5VRPF
• #388 in Mouthwashes

Compare with similar items

Important information.

Swish 2x a day for 30 seconds with 20mL (2/3 fluid ounce or 4 teaspoonfuls); Recommended for use morning and night; Do not swallow

Related Posts

Looking for specific info?

Customer reviews.

Our goal is to make sure every review is trustworthy and useful. That's why we use both technology and human investigators to block fake reviews before customers ever see them.  Learn more

We block Amazon accounts that violate our community guidelines. We also block sellers who buy reviews and take legal actions against parties who provide these reviews.  Learn how to report

Reviews with images

• Sort reviews by Top reviews Most recent Top reviews

Top reviews from the United States

There was a problem filtering reviews right now. please try again later..

Disclaimer : While we work to ensure that product information is correct, on occasion manufacturers may alter their ingredient lists. Actual product packaging and materials may contain more and/or different information than that shown on our Web site. We recommend that you do not solely rely on the information presented and that you always read labels, warnings, and directions before using or consuming a product. For additional information about a product, please contact the manufacturer. Content on this site is for reference purposes and is not intended to substitute for advice given by a physician, pharmacist, or other licensed health-care professional. You should not use this information as self-diagnosis or for treating a health problem or disease. Contact your health-care provider immediately if you suspect that you have a medical problem. Information and statements regarding dietary supplements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or health condition. Amazon.com assumes no liability for inaccuracies or misstatements about products.

• Conditions of Use
• Privacy Notice
• Consumer Health Data Privacy Disclosure
• Your Ads Privacy Choices

Chewing Gum Ingredients

Companies carefully guard their recipes for making chewing gum , but all have the same basic ingredients. However, specific ingredients that give the gum a delicious taste are kept secret. The basic ingredients are gum base , softeners, sweeteners, and flavorings. The element that makes your gum 'chewable' is gum base. Gum base is the main ingredient in modern chewing gum.

Originally, chewing gum was made from the sapodilla tree's latex sap ( chicle ) or other tree saps. For many years, gum base was made from chicle, the chief ingredient in chewing gum. Today many modern chewing gums use rubber instead of chicle. In the middle 1900s, chemists learned to make synthetic rubber, which became a substitute for most natural rubber in chewing gums. Most gums are made from synthetic rubber or a combination of artificial and natural bases.

Softeners are added to retain moisture. The most popular softeners are glycerin or vegetable oil based. Those ingredients help prevent the gum from becoming hard or too stark.

Sweeteners are added to gum to give it that sweet flavor. Those ingredients are usually sugar, corn syrup, and even beet juice. There are many synthetic sweeteners, but the most used are xylitol , sorbitol, mannitol, and aspartame . Sugar-based sweeteners are probably healthier than artificial sweeteners.

A flavor ingredient in chewing gum has been found to provide long-lasting, high-intensity, high-quality flavor. The most used flavors in chewing gums are peppermint (called only mint), fruit, spearmint (a variation of mint flavor), and menthol (a mint-related flavor). Other flavors are synthetically created and perfected in the lab. The flavorings are added last.

Gum bases are mixed with other ingredients to make chewing gum .

Bubble gum contains more of the gum base and softener.

What precisely the ingredients in the chewing gum depend on the type of gum being made.

The 6 Best All-Natural Chewing Gums

Enjoy safer plastic-free chewing gums that are better for you and the planet.

• Green Living
• Pest Control
• Natural Cleaning
• Thrift & Minimalism
• Sustainable Eating

We independently evaluate all recommended products and services. If you click on links we provide, we may receive compensation. Learn more .

Compassionate Eye Foundation/Rennie Solis  / Getty Images 

You may not even think much about what’s in your gum. But there is a reason that it can last “forever” on a sidewalk, under a desk or on a famous wall in Seattle . That’s because most mainstream gums are made of petroleum-based chemicals that take centuries to degrade. Perhaps 80% to 90% of chewing gum is not disposed of properly—making it the second most common form of litter after cigarette butts. Removing this plastic waste can be a costly and time-consuming process.

Thankfully, a few companies realized that something we chew for long periods of time should be as natural as possible. These companies looked back to the ancient cultures that have been chewing plant gums for millennia to determine the plant-based ingredients they used to design safe, healthy, modern gum recipes we can now enjoy.

Below are the best all-natural chewing gums available today.

Best Overall

Flavors: Peppermint, Cinnamon, Ginger, Coffee, Fennel, Spearmint, Maple, Boost (Lemongrass, Turmeric, Cayenne), Revive (Lime, Chili, Sea Salt) and Cleanse (Grapefruit, Prickly Pear, Cayenne) | Calories: 3 | Sweetener: Organic raw cane sugar

To earn Treehugger's Best Overall spot, a gum must be affordable, flavorful, and made from healthy plant-based ingredients. The chew also has to be pleasing and lasting. Simply Gum brand chewing gum meets all these criteria and more. Made in the Brooklyn, NY by a woman-owned company, this gum’s recognizable plant-based ingredients—like organic raw cane sugar, organic vegetable glycerin and organic rice flour—are Non-GMO Project Certified and Vegan Certified.

The chew—which is softer and more sticky than typical gum—comes from a natural biodegradable chicle base made from chicle, candelilla wax, and citric acid. Chicle is a milky latex sap from the sapodilla tree, which Simply sources from Central America. Candelilla is a flowering plant in the spurge family and citric acid is a common natural preservative. Simple uses plant-based oils for its flavors and purposely excludes artificial ingredients common to mainstream gums like artificial sweeteners and plastics.

Simply Gum is also kosher certified. Those sensitive to xylitol, a natural sweetener commonly used in natural gums, will be pleased that this gum is xylitol-free.

Best Budget

The humble company natural chewing gum.

Flavors: Fresh Mint, Tropical Fruit, Forest Berries | Calories: 0 | Sweetener: Xylitol

Thankfully, switching to a natural chewing gum doesn’t have to be expensive. Natural chewing gum from The Humble Company cost only about 25 cents per piece. Each of The Humble Company’s oral care products was designed by dentists while also considering its impact on the planet. This line of natural chewing gums is made from just seven or eight vegan, cruelty-free, plant-based ingredients. The sweetener in this gum, xylitol, is derived from xylose, a naturally occurring sugar in the sap of woody plants. The Humble Company doesn’t define what’s in its “natural gum base,” they only say that it comes from trees.

Unlike most of the other natural gum companies, The Humble Company focuses on dental health. That’s why it established the Humble Smile Foundation , which not only donates dental health products to communities in more than 37 countries, but also focuses on public health education, and the development of public health policy. You can feel good knowing your purchases support these programs that have impacted more than 64,000 children around the world.

Best Flavors

The pür company 100% xylitol gum.

Flavors: Peppermint, cool mint, spearmint, wintergreen, chocolate mint, pomegranate mint, cinnamon, bubble gum, variety pack | Calories: 10 | Sweetener: Xylitol

Whether you like to mix things up with a variety of flavors, or you like to try multiple flavors until you find your favorites, some of us prefer a gum brand that offers more than the standard bubble gum and mint. We also want that flavor to be pleasant and lasting without an artificial aftertaste.

The Pür Company offers eight flavors that include old school favorites and some unique flavors you’ll find nowhere else. Pür was founded in 2010 with the goal the goal of getting artificial sweeteners and processed sugars out of foods and other consumer products. Perhaps the best part is that it’s made from just a few vegan, non-GMO ingredients sourced from Europe and made in Switzerland—xylitol, gum base, gum arabic, natural flavors , carnauba wax, tocopherols. The natural flavors vary depending on the flavor of gum.

The chewing texture that lasts well without losing flavor too quickly. You can choose from a nine-piece blister pack or 55-piece resealable bags.

Project 7 Clean Chewing Gum

Flavors: Everest Peppermint, Spearmint Farms, Birthday Cake, and Fairytale Fruit | Calories: 10 | Sweetener: Xylitol

For some of us, mint is the only important flavor for gum. If that’s you, then Project 7 Clean Chewing Gum may be your best choice. Made with real peppermint and spearmint from family farms in Oregon and Washington, their Everest Peppermint and Spearmint Farms flavors are sure to satisfy. This vegan, non-GMO gum contains no artificial colors , sweeteners, flavors, or preservatives. Made in the United States, this gum contains only the sweetener xylitol, peppermint oil and spearmint oil, glycerine, gum arabic, spirulina extract, stevia, sunflower lecithin, and carnauba wax. However, Project 7 is not transparent about what their “gum base” is made of and their packaging doesn’t mention that it is plastic-free or biodegradable so there is still some question there.

However, Project 7 partners with nonprofits to make an impact in seven areas of need—reforestation, hunger, education, shelter, clean water, anti-malaria treatment, and anti-bullying.

Best Organic

Chicza organic mayan rainforest chewing gum.

Flavor: Mint, cinnamon, mixed berry | Calories: 8 | Sweetener: Organic evaporated cane juice, organic glucose, organic agave syrup

Certified Organic by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and Bioagricert , Chicza Organic Mayan Rainforest Chewing Gum is made in a traditional way with all organic ingredients, including an organic gum base made from 100% chicle. Chicza is transparent about the source of its chicle—a forest community known as the Consorcio Chiclero harvests the sap sustainably from living chicozapote or sapodilla trees in the rainforests of Chetumal, Mexico.

To the chicle gum base, organic plant-based sweeteners and organic flavor are added so the gum is certified vegan, gluten-free, kosher and biodegradable.

The gum is more sticky and less elastic than mainstream gums but has a satisfying texture. This gum base is similar to the source of natural latex so if you have latex allergies, approach with caution.

Best Packaging

Glee gum natural chewing gum.

Flavors: Peppermint, tangerine, cinnamon, bubblegum, spearmint, mixed berry | Calories: 5 | Sweetener: Cane sugar, glucose and brown rice syrup

Many mainstream gums are individually wrapped in wrappers that contain plastic or a mixture of paper and aluminum foil that is difficult to recycle . If you feel guilty throwing away those individual wrappers, you can order Glee Classic Vintage Gum in recyclable cardboard boxes wrapped in compostable cellophane, 55-piece pouches that are fully compostable, or in a bulk cardboard tube .

Glee Gum’s gum base is made from chicle that according to Glee is “sustainably harvested from rainforests of Central America,” along with candelilla wax and dehydrated citrus peels. The other ingredients are safe and recognizable, like beeswax and carnauba wax. Even the colors come from simple, plant-based ingredients like chlorophyll, red beets, and black currant.

A woman-owned business, Glee also has a similar line of sugar-free certified vegan gums that use xylitol from birch trees and certified non-GMO corn cobs as the sweetener.

We like Simply Gum because it’s affordable while also being flavorful and made from chicle and healthy plant-based ingredients. It’s also made in Brooklyn, NY by a woman-owned company and comes in a variety of flavors. If you chew a lot of gum, consider buying Glee Gum in bulk in a simple recyclable cardboard tube. This sustainable chicle-based gum is also plant-based, flavorful and from a woman-owned business.

What to Look for in All-Natural Chewing Gum

Of course, no product can be perfect because it requires the harvest of natural resources. But some manufacturers have found ways to harvest those resources more sustainably, while providing workers with living wages and safe working conditions.

In many cases, all-natural chewing gums use sustainably harvested chicle—gum that consists of the coagulated milky latex of the sapodilla tree ( Manilkara zapota ), a tropical fruit tree principally from Yucatán and regions of Central America. When these forests are managed sustainably, the sap is extracted without killing the tree and then minimally processed to form the gum base. Many of these forests have been managed for generations within families by workers called chicleros. When choosing an all-natural gum, flavor and texture are paramount, but also look for those brands that mention how they support chicleros with living wages and safe working conditions, especially those that are certified “fair trade.”

The “gum base” is the part of the gum that gives it the chewy feeling you experience. Although most gums in the old days were originally made from chicle made from the sap of the sapodilla tree, that changed in the 20th century as mainstream gum manufacturers searched for more affordable ingredients. They began using a long list of synthetic and petroleum-derived ingredients like polyisobutylene (a petroleum-based rubber used to make the inner tubes of tires) and polyvinyl acetate, also known as white glue.

Check the label ingredients list to determine what the brand uses for its gum base. Those that list “gum base” without explanation often include these plastic-based ingredients. Look for those brands whose gum base is transparently described on the label. Most natural brands have returned to chicle harvested from Mexico or Central America. Those that note that the chicle is “sustainably harvested” or hold fair trade or other sustainability certifications add the additional assurance that the sapodilla trees are not harmed during harvest and that workers are fairly compensated.

Many mainstream gums have employed cheaper, artificial sweeteners like aspartame to achieve the satisfying sweetness we count on in a gum. However, these sweeteners aren't natural and some people prefer to avoid them. Unless you are diabetic, try to choose gum that uses plant-based sugars like honey, agave, or table sugar (sucrose).

Flavors, Colors, and Preservatives

We often take the flavor, color, and shelf-life of our gum for granted. We assume that gum sold in stores wouldn’t contain questionable ingredients. But there is a wide variety of lab-derived chemicals used in mainstream gums to give us powerful flavors and colors. Synthetic preservatives are also used to keep gum from being degraded naturally by bacteria and fungi.

When choosing gum, look for flavors imparted by oils derived from plants or foods you recognize. Artificial flavors trick your taste buds but can often be spotted by a chemical aftertaste. Similarly, the color of your gum should match the chicle gum base, often a dull tan or gray, or should be augmented by natural food dyes derived from colorful foods like beets, berries, and chlorophyll. Avoid gums that get their color from ingredients with the word “dye” in them.

Many natural chewing gums use only citric acid or similar natural preservative to prevent spoiling and prolong shelf life. Check the ingredients label. The more transparent brands will indicate which ingredients are acting as a preservative. Others will note that they are artificial preservative-free. The most common natural, plant-based preservatives include citric acid derived from citrus fruits or the citrus fruits themselves like lemon juice or grapefruit seed extract. Salts, sugars and rosemary extract are also commonly used natural preservatives. Avoid gums that use synthetic chemical preservatives whenever possible.

According to the Arbor Day Foundation , harvesting chicle has been sustainable for decades. The sap is extracted in a way similar to the way we harvest syrup from maple trees. Using chicle in all-natural gum can actually help protect the forest because it is more valuable to the local community intact. That's because indigenous communities who harvest chicle are the best protectors of the forest, and buying their products provides them with valuable income.

There are a wide variety of recipes and how to videos available online that will help you make your own gum at home. Most recipes combine a sweetener, a flavor, and a gum base. The sweeteners are often powdered sugar, corn or rice syrup, or stevia. The gum base might be sorbitol powder or beeswax.

Suggested flavors are accomplished with natural flavor oils such as spearmint, orange or other extracts. Some recipes also suggest you add food coloring or other food-based dyes for color but leaving them out doesn’t affect the flavor or consistency. It can be a fun family project but often requires adult supervision because the ingredients are melted or heated together on a stove or in a microwave.

Why Trust Treehugger?

Lorraine Wilde has been chewing gum since she could convince her parents to give it up at the age of five. She tries to learn as much as she can about the cutting edge of environmental science, technology, health, and conservation. When researching these brands, Lorraine evaluated the type and quality of the ingredients, the company’s research and development and their business ethics.

Lorraine holds a Master’s degree in environmental science with an emphasis on toxicology. She is a firm believer that consumers can make informed and environmentally-conscious choices to protect our planet.

• Is Chewing Gum Biodegradable? A Look at Its Ingredients
• The 6 Best Natural Dog Toothpastes
• Are Pop-Tarts Vegan? The Guide to Vegan Pop-Tarts
• The 7 Best Natural Dog Chews
• The 7 Best Vegan Collagen Boosters
• Is Caramel Vegan? The Ultimate Guide to Choosing Vegan Caramel
• The 10 Best Natural Face Washes
• The 7 Best DEET-Free Bug Sprays
• The Best Eco-Friendly Toilet Paper
• The 7 Best Biodegradable Diapers
• Best of Green Awards 2021: Sustainable Food and Drink
• How to Make Hummingbird Nectar: The Best Recipe
• The 7 Best Organic Dog Foods
• What’s Really Inside? The Anatomy of a Hot Dog
• The 7 Best Natural Insect Repellents
• The 9 Best Eco-Friendly Dish Soaps of 2024

• Subscribe to BBC Science Focus Magazine
• Previous Issues
• Future tech
• Everyday science
• Planet Earth
• Newsletters

What is in chewing gum?

Plastic, talc and latex – chew on that why don’t you!

Chewing gum is basically plastic doped with flavours and colourings. It is non-digestible and water insoluble, which means you can carry on gnashing away at the stuff and it never seems to break down. This indestructible property comes from the gum base, the exact ingredients of which are usually a trade secret. However they generally contain:

Fillers : Calcium carbonate or magnesium silicate (talc) provide texture and bulk. If the gum has acidic flavours, then talc is used. This is because calcium carbonate would react and produce carbon dioxide gas.

Elastomers : These are long polymer molecules with elastic properties. Until WWII, chewing gums used a natural latex derived from sapodilla trees, but since then synthetic elastomers, such as polyvinyl acetate, are preferred.

Emulsifiers : These help to keep other ingredients, including flavours and colourings, nicely mixed and also impart some anti-stick properties.

Softeners: Compounds such as vegetable oil and lecithin are added to the gum base to keep everything soft and chewy. Masticate for too long and these can get washed away, leaving you with an overly stiff piece of gum.

Subscribe to BBC Focus magazine for fascinating new Q&As every month and follow @sciencefocusQA on Twitter for your daily dose of fun science facts.

Share this article

• Terms & Conditions
• Privacy policy
• Cookies policy
• Code of conduct
• Magazine subscriptions
• Manage preferences

Robot or human?

Activate and hold the button to confirm that you’re human. Thank You!

9 Breath-Freshening Natural Chewing Gums That Are Chemical-Free

According to data from NielsenIQ shared by Bloomberg , gum sales from May 2021 increased more than 23 percent from where it was almost a year ago. After months of basking in our own stank, consumers are gearing up for the re-opening, taking extra measures to ensure their mouths are minty fresh.

If you're eager for better breath, consider buying a pack of natural chewing gum. Until recently, most traditional chewing gums have been made with suspect ingredients and chemicals that aren't great for our bodies, such as aspartame .

Instead, chew on some tasty, breath-freshening natural chewing gum. Brands like Simply, Pur, and Quip all offer organic, chemical-free alternatives that will leave your mouth sparkling clean.

9 natural chewing gum that'll leave you with minty fresh breath

Why settle for mint when you can chew a variety of tasty flavors, like cinnamon, ginger, and, fennel? Simply Gum contains all organic ingredients like raw sugar, tree sap, and rice flour. Their gum is all non-GMO, chemical- and plastic-free, not to mention vegan and biodegradable.

You know Quip for their amazing electric toothbrushes, but did you know they also make a natural chewing gum? Each pack comes with 90 pieces of sugar-free xylitol gum that freshens breath and prevents cavities. Plus, it comes in a sleek refillable dispenser that’s easy to carry around and share with friends.

Mighty Gum’s chewing candy contains a ton of natural, germ-fighting extracts, like ashwagandha, elderberry, and reishi mushroom.

{{post.sponsorText}}

Load up on chemical-free chewing gum with a 12-pack of Project 7’s product on Amazon. These natural breath mints are all made with natural mint sourced from family farms around the Pacific Northwest. They’re aspartame-free, naturally sweet, and an overall good bet for fresh breath.

The Peelu Co. makes gum using extract from peelu, the toothbrush tree, whose sticks provide natural toothbrush fibers where it grows in India. Like the others, it’s all natural with no chemicals in sight. Available in spearmint, peppermint, citrus, and cinnamon.

If you didn’t have time to stop for your morning coffee, pop a caffeine-infused piece of gum instead. In addition to a xylitol base, this gum features taurine and B vitamins for a natural, long-lasting energy boost. Chew on a variety of delicious flavors like watermelon, tropical fruit, and classic bubblegum.

This gum is seriously so yummy that you’ll want it in every flavor. The brand makes a line of inclusive chewing gums that are natural and also vegan, gluten-free, and nut allergy-conscious. Go with a tried-and-true wintergreen or peppermint, or chew outside the box on pomegranate or tangerine.

Feel good while you chew on this all-natural eco-friendly gum. Made with sustainably sourced chicle, a tree sap harvested to conserve the rainforest, Glee is also sweetened with Fair Trade sugar syrup and packed in a recyclable pouch. If Mother Earth could chew gum, she’d definitely pick this.

Throw a pack of this plant-based gum in your purse for fresh breath wherever you go. The Humble Co.’s gum features dentist-approved natural and chemical-free ingredients that are vegan and cruelty free. Choose from fresh mint or tropical fruit.

Loading More Posts...

The Beach Is My Happy Place—and Here Are 3 Science-Backed Reasons It Should Be Yours, Too

Your official excuse to add "OOD" (ahem, out of doors) to your cal.

4 Mistakes That Are Causing You to Waste Money on Skin-Care Serums, According to an Esthetician

These Are the Best Anti-Chafing Denim Shorts—According to Some Very Happy Reviewers

{{ successMessage }}

Please wait a moment...

What Is in Chewing Gum?

Chemical composition of gum

Colin Anderson/Getty Images

• Chemical Laws
• Periodic Table
• Projects & Experiments
• Scientific Method
• Biochemistry
• Physical Chemistry
• Medical Chemistry
• Chemistry In Everyday Life
• Famous Chemists
• Activities for Kids
• Abbreviations & Acronyms
• Weather & Climate
• Ph.D., Biomedical Sciences, University of Tennessee at Knoxville
• B.A., Physics and Mathematics, Hastings College

Chewing gum seems like one of the strangest, most unnatural products that millions of people use every day. But what exactly is chewing gum? And what exactly are the ingredients used to make chewing gum?

The History of Gum

Originally, chewing gum was made from the latex sap of the sapodilla tree (native to Central America). This sap was called chicle. Other natural gum bases may be used, such as sorva and jelutong. Sometimes beeswax or paraffin wax is used as a gum base. After World War II, chemists learned to make synthetic rubber, which came to replace most natural rubber in chewing gum (e.g., polyethylene and polyvinyl acetate). The last U.S. manufacturer to use chicle is Glee Gum.

Making Modern Gum

In addition to the gum base, chewing gum contains sweeteners, flavorings, and softeners. Softeners are ingredients such as glycerin or vegetable oil that are used to blend the other ingredients and help prevent the gum from becoming hard or stiff.

Neither natural nor synthetic latex are readily degraded by the digestive system . However, if you swallow your gum it will almost certainly be excreted, usually in pretty much the same condition as when you swallowed it. However, frequent gum swallowing may contribute to the formation of a bezoar or enterolith, which is a sort of intestinal stone.

• What Is Alum and How Is It Used?
• 10 Examples of Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Mixtures
• Does the Taurine in Red Bull Really Come From Bull Semen?
• How We Have Bubble Gum Today
• Biography of Thomas Adams, American Inventor
• The Invention and History of Bubble Gum
• Copal, the Blood of Trees: Sacred Source of Maya and Aztec Incense
• FAQ About Singapore
• Chemical Additives in Foods You Eat
• The Chemical Composition of Nail Polish
• What Is Petroleum Jelly? Chemical Composition
• Today in History: Inventions, Patents, and Copyrights
• Process Analysis in Composition
• Ingredients in Coke and Their Function
• What Is Carnauba Wax?
• What Is the pH of the Stomach?

This Is How Bubble Gum Is Really Made

Whether you love it or hate it, there's no denying that the sticky treat known as bubble gum is an iconic part of American culture. In, Statista reports that about 160 million Americans chewed gum in 2020 alone. From the 1978 film "Grease," which saw Frenchy blow enormous pink bubbles on the silver screen, to most major league baseball players, who chomp on the stuff whilst in the dugout, gum has been Americans' go-to candy for about as long as anyone can remember. Its popularity goes back even further. During World War I and World War II, gum had become such an integral part of daily life that every soldier received regular rations of gum while they were overseas (via National Archives ). It's since become a popular culinary treat , including brands like Bubble Tape and Bubble Yum .

But have ever you ever wondered what ingredients are in the beloved confection? And how does it get transformed into those little sticks that are packaged and sold in most grocery and convenience stores? As it turns out, gum's appearance is deceptively simple, and there's actually a lot that goes into each and every piece of gum. This is how bubble gum is really made.

Gum has been around since the Stone Age

While gum, as we know it today, was developed during the 20th century, people have been chewing gum long before major gum brands hit the scene. Paleolithic people used birch pitch, a sticky substance that's made from heating the bark of birch trees, hundreds of thousands of years ago to affix stone blades to handles (via National Geographic ). At some point, they discovered they could chew pitch to soften it beforehand, as archaeologists have found remnants of pitch with human teeth marks at ancient toolmaking sites. Recently, researchers have begun to utilize this gnawed-upon birch pitch as a source of genetic data to learn more about ancient peoples (via CNN ).

Gum chewing has been utilized by multiple cultures and for a variety of purposes for thousands of years. Archaeological evidence suggests that ancient Europeans chewed birch bark 9,000 years ago for pleasure, while Mesoamericans also used it to alleviate tooth pain. The ancient Mayans and Aztecs chewed on a gum-like substance called chicle, a resin harvested from the sapodilla tree, according to Smithsonian Magazine . While the Mayans boiled the sap into "cha," which they chewed to satisfy both thirst and hunger pangs, the Aztecs used it to freshen their breath. Similarly, the ancient Greeks gnawed on a plant-derived substance called mastich, and Native Americans chewed spruce tree resin, which European settlers later picked up on and monetized.

Santa Anna brought gum to the United States

Antonio López de Santa Anna is probably best known as the Mexican general who waged a 13-day siege in 1836 at the Alamo in modern-day San Antonio, Texas. Ultimately, Mexico lost control of Texas during the Battle of San Jacinto a month later (via History ). But even history buffs might be surprised to learn that Santa Anna helped introduce modern-day chewing gum to the U.S.

A disgraced politician, Santa Anna was forced into exile in the 1850s, during which time he drifted between Cuba, Colombia, and Jamaica, according to Atlas Obscura . He eventually traveled to New York City, where he hoped to raise money for an army so he could take Mexico City back. But it turned out to be a fool's errand. Eventually, the 74-year-old Santa Anna was living in a modest home in Staten Island after being swindled out of tens of thousands of pesos.

Santa Anna brought chicle with him to the States because chewing sap from sapodilla trees was common in his homeland. In a get-rich-quick scheme that he hoped would finance his return to power, Santa Anna propositioned a local inventor, Thomas Adams, to develop chicle into a rubber substitute (via NPR ). Adams sunk $30,000 into this failed experiment, while Santa Anna eventually lost interest and left the project. Later, Adams added flavorings and sweeteners to the mix and launched a successful chicle gum company, per Atlas Obscura.

Modern gum is basically rubber and plastic

According to How Stuff Works , chicle-based chewing gum was the norm until World War II. As chicle became more expensive and less available, chemists began to swap it with artificial bases derived from synthetic rubber compounds. Few modern gum companies use natural chicle anymore.

Today, most major gum brands list "gum base" as one of their main ingredients, and while gum companies aren't required to disclose specifics — in fact, the ingredients are proprietary secrets — gum bases may include a cocktail of any number of FDA-approved additives (via the U.S. Food & Drug Administration ). Oftentimes, one of the main ingredients in modern-day gum is polyisobutylene, also known as butyl rubber, the same material used to manufacture inner tubes (via Science Focus ).

If the idea of chewing on rubber turns your stomach, you're not alone. The Economist reported that younger generations have little interest in chewing or popping bubble gum because of its unsustainable ingredients. In fact, gum sales plummeted by 14 percent in 2020 compared to the previous year. It's no wonder why since there is no law that requires gum to include an expiration date because the product is so shelf-stable, Serious Eats reported.

What makes gum ... gum?

The secret to gum's distinctive chewy texture lies precisely in its plastic and rubber ingredients found in the gum base. The gum base also includes elastomers for increased flexibility, which helps users blow bubbles. Although bubble gum is designed to be extra stretchy compared to the average stick of gum, you'll blow the biggest bubbles if you wait until all the flavor has disappeared. That's because sugar molecules weaken the bubble (via Science World ).

According to Treehugger , talc and calcium carbonate are used to give gum its characteristic density. Meanwhile, softeners like vegetable oil are employed to make sure gum stays pliable.

In addition to the gum base, a myriad of other ingredients are mixed in to make gum a sweet-tasting treat. Without substances like artificial colors, preservatives, and sugar, the experience of chewing on gum would be a lot like chewing on a rubber band — flavorless and elastic (via Treehugger). Aside from sugar , popular artificial sweeteners for gum include xylitol, sucralose, and sorbitol.

Arguably, the most important part about gum all comes down to its taste. Manufacturers flavor gum using both natural and artificial ingredients (via Mental Floss ). Although gum was originally flavorless, there is no shortage of gum flavors today, from peppermint and watermelon to cinnamon and citrus.

Manufacturing bubble gum is pretty complicated

The exact ingredients in gum might be a secret, but the process to make it is public knowledge and relatively standard across the industry. Although the process varies depending on the type of gum being produced, gum manufacturing is generally divided into three categories: mixing, shaping, then cooling and wrapping the final sweetened, chewy product (via  Confectionery Production ).

The steps necessary to mass-produce gum are reminiscent of Willy Wonka. According to  Business Insider , production begins with the gum base, which is dumped into an enormous mixer. Then, colorings and flavoring agents are added, followed by liquid and powdered sweeteners and softeners. The ingredients are blended for about 20 minutes until melted by the friction of the stirring.

When the gum is mixed, it bears an uncanny resemblance to the giant pink creature from the 1958 horror film The Blob . Then, it's carted away to a machine called the pre-extruder. This squirts the gum through a tiny opening that transforms the colossal loaf into thin ribbons. Each strip is compressed into the thickness of a piece of bubble gum. Since this process heats up the gum, it's next transferred into the cooling chamber and blasted with cold air for 15 minutes. When the gum comes out, another machine cuts the strip into bite-sized pieces and then wraps each into its packaging in seconds.

You can potentially make gum at home

Here's a thought to chew on: Gum doesn't require massive fancy machinery or factory workers. With just a few simple ingredients and some technical know-how, anyone can whip up a batch of homemade gum in the comfort of their own kitchen. Even though gum is cheap and easy to come by, making your own gum can be a fun at-home experiment to test out interesting flavors like rosewater , lemongrass , cinnamon, and more. The possibilities are practically endless.

According to Science World , individual recipes may vary, but for the most part, the ingredients are more or less the same. They require a gum base, citric acid , corn syrup, and icing sugar. Most recipes will also call for glycerin or flavorings to taste. First, you'll mix the ingredients together and then melt the gum base in a double boiler or a microwave until it's very sticky and gooey. After the mixture cools, you'll add flavorings and colorings to the gum base, mix, and then knead the gum base for about 15 or 20 minutes. This last step is important, as it makes sure the gum doesn't fall apart as it's chewed. Finally, you'll cut the strip into bite-sized pieces and wrap each piece in wax paper, candy foil, or parchment before storing it in a plastic bag.

Gum can have a serious impact on the environment

If you've ever stepped on a wad of gum while walking down the street, then you've probably already realized that gum isn't biodegradable (via HuffPost ). Since gum is now often made from synthetic plastics and rubbers, it doesn't break down in the environment. The exception to this rule is chicle-based gum made from natural materials.

Even though there's no denying gum is deliciously sweet, its ingredients mean gum has a sticky impact on the environment. In fact, there's a spot in Seattle called the Seattle Gum Wall where people travel from all over the world to walk through an alley decorated with pieces of chewed gum. While this might seem like a harmless tourist attraction, city officials elsewhere disagree. In fact, in New York City, so-called "GumBusters" regularly clean the city streets of discarded gum, per The New York Times . In Singapore, gum was banned in 1992 by Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew after the sticky menace clogged subway doors, walls, and streets (via The Guardian ).

There is a silver lining, however. As consumers have taken strikes to buy more responsibly, more companies are making products that are plant-based and biodegradable compared to "traditional" gum options. If you can't part with more mainstream labels like Wrigley's and Trident, you can at least carefully wrap and dispose of every piece of gum to help ensure sidewalks stay clean of gum litter.

Chicleros carry on the tradition of natural gum

As gum popularity soared in the U.S., demand wore down the Central American rainforests, where sapodilla trees are found (via Smithsonian Magazine ). Sapodilla trees aren't ideal for mass production, but demand was unyielding. Farmers turned to unsustainable harvesting methods, resulting in the loss of about a quarter of the sapodilla trees in Mexico by the 1930s.

Synthetic ingredients have since eased the pressure, but some gum companies still use this natural and very sticky ingredient. As the  Sierra Club reports, skilled laborers called chicleros trek into secluded areas of the wilderness, looking for chicle trees. Then, they shimmy up the trunk and make a series of swift, diagonal cuts to the bark with a machete. The white sap seeps out and runs down the tree through grooves cut with the machete, collecting at the bottom of the tree in a bag. At the end of the day, chicleros go back and collect the sacks.

A bonus of chicle-based gum is that it's biodegradable, helps to preserve the rainforest when it's harvested sustainably, and provides a potentially serious source of income for local populations (via The Guardian ).

Why bubble gum flavors don't last long

While no one has quite figured out yet how to recreate the 3-course-dinner gum recipe of Willy Wonka fame, gum manufacturers are constantly looking for new ways to make gum flavors last longer. About 66 percent of gum chewers don't feel like the flavor in gum lasts long enough (via The New York Times ). All told, most gum flavors today last a pretty paltry  five minutes .

In Japan, scientists have been hard at work developing "electric gum" that holds on to flavor for far longer (via Digital Trends ). Basically, researchers are able to simulate flavor with electricity as people chew on specially engineered gum. Although testers compared the flavor of the prototype gum to salty dried sardines, this breakthrough technology could still shake up the $32 billion global gum industry.

But why does gum flavor disappear, anyway? According to the American Chemistry Society , as you chew, your saliva dissolves the sweeteners and flavorings on your tongue, which you then swallow. However, saliva doesn't cause the gum itself to break down, which is why the flavor fades, but the chewy base stays.

There may be a gross ingredient lurking in your gum

Sorry to burst your bubble, but gum isn't just bright colors and sweet flavors. Sometimes gum is made with an ingredient called lanolin, the oily secretion sheep produce to help waterproof their wool. After sheep are sheared, the raw wool is processed and put through a centrifuge that extracts the lanolin (via Healthline ). According to Science Direct , lanolin is similar to sebum, or the skin oil that humans naturally produce, and is made up of 170 fatty acids.

But why the heck would bubble gum brands put sheep sebum in something people eat? These oily secretions are commonly found in beauty products, from skin and hair care to makeup, where they're used as emollients to soften skin and retain its moisture. As it turns out, lanolin performs a similar function in gum. Ultimately, it is there so that gum doesn't harden as it's chewed.

Naturally, you may be now wondering if it's safe to consume what is essentially sheep grease. The answer is "mostly yes" since gum only uses a tiny amount. Lanolin is also approved for use in food products by the FDA, although experts caution against lanolin oil poisoning, which can rarely happen if someone swallows too much, according to Healthline. People who are allergic or sensitive to wool may also want to steer clear of many bubble gum brands, just to be safe.

Gum doesn't stay inside you for years

Melissa McCarthy once elicited a chorus of laughter for her impression of then-White House press secretary Sean Spicer on "Saturday Night Live," particularly his habit of swallowing whole packs of gum each day (via Vox ). This brought on the age-old question: Is it safe to swallow gum?

An old wives' tale many people grew up hearing is that it takes a staggering seven years to digest gum. But it turns out that this is just a myth . Although swallowed gum isn't digestible, it doesn't possess any special properties that get it stuck in your stomach or other parts of your digestive system. Gum moves its way through your gastrointestinal tract relatively intact until it exits your body. In fact, swallowed gum generally doesn't stay in one's body for more than seven days, much less seven years, as Scientific American reports.

But even if gum doesn't linger in your digestive system, that doesn't mean it's entirely risk-free, especially when it comes to children. In 1998, the journal Pediatrics  reported three cases of children who swallowed gum that formed a lump of undigested material in their gastrointestinal tracts. Side effects included constipation and some seriously expensive medical procedures, though all three kids survived. 

For adults, gum swallowing seems to be mostly safe, but natural or artificial sweeteners that are used in sugar-free gums can lead to nasty symptoms if you regularly swallow the stuff, such as severe diarrhea and dangerous weight loss (via WIRED ).

Recycled chewing gum is on the rise

Unfortunately, most gum winds up on the sidewalk or stuck to the bottom of people's shoes. Only an estimated 10 to 20 percent of all chewing gum is disposed of properly. In fact, gum generates about  100,000 tons of pollution yearly, and some local governments spend millions of dollars a year scraping up hardened wads of gum from city streets (via Fast Company ). Some airports don't sell gum, Singapore requires a prescription for the stuff, and Disney theme parks don't sell gum, all to save on cleanup costs. But what if chewed gum could be given a second chance at life and turned into something useful that wouldn't tarnish the environment?

That's exactly what some innovative entrepreneurs are trying to accomplish. One British designer has developed a way to recycle chewing gum into moldable plastic, which in turn makes it so gum can be reused into new products, including coffee cups and sneakers (via The Verge ).

In France, dezeen  reports that design students have figured out how to turn used gum into brightly colored, recycled plastic skateboard wheels. They installed collection boards throughout urban areas for pedestrians to dispose of gum rather than discarding them to the streets.