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2023 tokyo travel guide blog with diy itinerary, things to do, tourist spots, budget and more for first-timers in japan.

Looking for Tokyo Travel Guide Blog for your trip to Japan this 2023? Here's a list of top things to do in Tokyo, tourist spots, sample itinerary and more to help you plan your trip!

First timer's travel guide to tokyo, japan 2023, okay, let's get started..., pre-flight essentials, book your travel essential and activities.

• 4G Japan Unlimited Data SIM Card
• Tokyo Skyliner
• Tokyo Unlimited Subway Ticket
• Tokyo Disneyland Ticket
• Mount Fuji and Hakone Day Trip

Visa Requirements

How to get to tokyo, cheap flights to tokyo.

How to get to Tokyo from Narita Airport?

OTHER OPTIONS:

• Tokyo Narita Airport Limousine Bus - Travel from Narita Airport to Downtown Tokyo easy and hassle free! Choose from a one-way ticket from Narita to downtown Tokyo (or vice versa) and roundtrip tickets depending on your travel needs.
• Narita International Airport Transfers (NRT) for Tokyo Private Car - Experience a hassle-free transfer in a spacious and comfortable car. Choose between a variety of car models and sizes to meet the needs of your group. This is ideal for families traveling with kids, or with senior citizens.

Where to Exchange Currency?

How to Stay Connected in Japan?

4g pocket wifi, japan 4g data sim card, useful japanese words & phrases for tourists.

• sumimasen - to say excuse me / call the staff in a restaurant or shop
• doko - where?
• wakarimasen - I don't understand
• ohayou gozaimasu - Good morning
• konnichiwa - hello
• konbanwa - Good evening
• arigatou gozaimasu - Thank you
• domo arigatou gozaimasu - Thank you very much
• ikura desuka? - How much is it?
• wi-fi arimasuka? - Do you have Wi-fi?
• dōzo - please
• gomennasai - sorry
• hai - yes / best translated "I'm satisfied"

Where to Stay in Tokyo?

Sakura Hotel Hatagaya

• It's near a train station (Hatagaya Station)
• Free breakfast
• It's near convenience stores such as Family Mart and 7 Eleven
• Impressive online reviews

Playsis East Tokyo

• It's near a subway train station (Honjo Azumabashi Station)
• Senso-ji Temple is just 10 minutes walk from the hostel
• It has a very nice rooftop with an amazing view of Tokyo Skytree Tower .
• Excellent online reviews

OTHER HOTELS/HOSTELS IN TOKYO FOR 1,000 TO 2,000 PESOS PER NIGHT

• commun SHIBUYA (Male Only) - Check room rates and room availability
• Grids Tokyo Ueno Hotel & Hostel - Check room rates and room availability
• APA Hotel Keisei Ueno-Ekimae - Check room rates and room availability
• Tosei Hotel Cocone Ueno okachimachi - Check room rates and room availability
• Hotel Tavinos Asakusa - Check room rates and room availability
• APA Hotel Asakusa Kaminarimon - Check room rates and room availability
• Hotel MONday Asakusa - Check room rates and room availability
• Hotel MyStays Asakusa - Check room rates and room availability
• Agora Place Tokyo Asakusa - Check room rates and room availability
• Asakusa Fukudaya - Check room rates and room availability
• Shinjuku Kuyakusho-mae Capsule Hotel - Check room rates and room availability
• Tokyo Central Youth Hostel - Check room rates and room availability
• The Global Hotel Tokyo - Check room rates and room availability
• Imano Tokyo Hostel - Check room rates and room availability
• Hotel Rhodes - Check room rates and room availability
• Center Hotel Tokyo - Check room rates and room availability
• Hotel Livemax Tokyo Bakurocho - Check room rates and room availability
• Artsy Inn Higashinihonbashi - Check room rates and room availability

SEARCH FOR MORE HOTELS IN JAPAN!

How to Get Around Tokyo?

TOKYO SUBWAY UNLIMITED PASS

Suica ic card, private car charter, traveling to a different prefecture, use a jr pass, do you need a jr pass, how to travel from tokyo to osaka or kyoto by shinkansen (bullet) train, how to travel from tokyo to osaka or kyoto by bus, lockers at train stations.

• Height 55 cm × Width 34 cm × Depth 57 cm : 400 yen/day
• Height 84 cm × Width 34cm × Depth 57cm : 500 yen/day
• Height 103cm × Width 34cm × Depth 57cm : 600 yen/day

Top Things to Do, Tourist Spots and Attractions in Tokyo

TOKYO DISNEYLAND

TEAMLAB BORDERLESS

TOKYO SKYTREE TOWER

• TOKYO SKYTREE® & Sumida Aquarium Combo Ticket
• Roppongi Hills Observation Deck ”Tokyo City View“
• SHIBUYA SKY Observation Deck

SENSŌ-JI TEMPLE

TOKYO ASAKUSA RICKSHAW TOUR

MEIJI SHRINE

YOYOGI PARK

SHIBUYA CROSSING

Shibuya sky.

HACHIKO MEMORIAL STATUE

THE IMPERIAL PALACE

A post shared by Pinoy Adventurista (Mervz) 🇵🇭 (@pinoyadventurista) on Mar 3, 2018 at 11:53pm PST

Day Tours from Tokyo

FUJI ISU HAKONE NATIONAL PARK

Other options: mt. fuji tours.

• Mount Fuji Classic Route Day Tour from Tokyo Budget-friendly option!
• Mt. Fuji Flower Festival Tour with Mt. Kachi Kachi Ropeway Experience from Tokyo
• Mt. Fuji and Bright Red Kochia with Matsutake Mushroom Gozen & Fruits Basket
• Mt Fuji, Five-storied Pagoda, The Illumination & Riding Kachi-kachi Ropeway

Other Popular Tokyo Experiences

Fuji, Lake Kawaguchi, Oshino Hakkai, and Gotemba Premium Outlets

Tokyo Sanrio Puroland

Tokyo Tower Main Observatory

Robot Restaurant

Mt. Fuji Pass

Tokyo Kimono Experience

Tokyo One Piece Tower

Tokyo Asakusa Rickshaw Tour

Tokyo Morning Tour

Tokyo Amazing Sightseeing Bus Day Tour

Maid Cafe Experience at Maidreamin Tokyo

A post shared by Pinoy Adventurista (Mervz) 🇵🇭 (@pinoyadventurista) on Mar 4, 2018 at 6:12pm PST

Sample 4 Days / 3 Nights Tokyo DIY Itinerary

Day 1 - arrival and city tour part 1, day 2 - mt. fuji and hakone day tour, day 3 - tokyo disneyland, day 4 - tokyo city tour part 2 + departure, tokyo trip budget and expenses, sample tokyo itinerary 4 days and 3 nights for 21,800 pesos.

• You will be staying in a private room at Hotel Sakura Hatagaya at PHP 3,500 per night.
• You are a group of two.
• Your maximum expense for food is 250 PHP or 500 JPY per meal per person.
• You'll be using a Tokyo Subway Unlimited Pass for 3 days.

PRE-TRAVEL EXPENSES

• Hotel for 3 nights - 10,500 / 2 = 5,250.00 per person
• 4G Japan Data SIM Card - 513.00 (1GB Data 6 Days Usage)
• Tokyo Skyliner - 2,138.00 (round-trip)
• Tokyo Subway Ticket - 744.00 (72 Hours)
• Tokyo Disneyland Ticket - 3,595.00 (one-day pass)
• Mount Fuji and Hakone Day Trip - 6,800.00 per person
• DAY 1 - 1,990 JPY
• DAY 2 - 760 JPY
• DAY 3 - 1,700 JPY
• DAY 4 - 1,330 JPY

GRAND TOTAL - 21,853 PHP per person

• Round trip airfare Manila-Tokyo-Manila
• NAIA terminal fee and travel tax
• Food expense for snacks
• Budget for pasalubong and souvenirs

Sample Tokyo DIY Itinerary for 15,000 Pesos Budget for 4 Days and 3 Nights

Day 2 - mt. fuji classic route day tour, breakdown of expenses.

• Hostel for 3 nights (1,000 PHP/night) = 3,000.00 per person
• Mount Fuji Classic Route Day Trip - 2,992.00 per person

GRAND TOTAL - 15,795 PHP per person

Sample tokyo diy itinerary for 10,000 pesos budget for 3 days and 2 nights, day 2 - tokyo disneyland, day 3 - tokyo city tour part 2 + departure.

• Hostel for 2 nights (1,000 PHP/night) = 2,000.00 per person
• Tokyo Skyliner - 2,138.00 (round-trip Narita-Ueno-Narita)
• DAY 1 - 1,000 JPY
• DAY 3 - 1,440 JPY
• DAY 4 - 1,000 JPY

GRAND TOTAL - 10,658 PHP per person

I hope this first timer's tokyo travel guide 2023 blog with diy itinerary, budget and breakdown of expenses help you in planning a memorable and exciting tokyo adventure soon enjoy and have fun, you might also be interested in:.

• SAPPORO HOKKAIDO JAPAN TRAVEL GUIDE
• NAGOYA JAPAN TRAVEL GUIDE
• KYOTO JAPAN TRAVEL GUIDE
• TOP 10 BEST THINGS TO DO IN NAGOYA JAPAN
• OSAKA AND KYOTO 4D/3N TRIP ITINERARY
• THINGS TO DO IN OSAKA TOURIST SPOTS & ITINERARY
• FUKUOKA JAPAN TRAVEL GUIDE
• HIROSHIMA JAPAN TRAVEL GUIDE

FOLLOW MY ADVENTURES ON YOUTUBE @PinoyAdventurista

11 comments :.

Hi, did you visit Japan during Spring? We're planning to visit on mid of February 2019 but I want to see cherry blossoms so bad. Are you aware if I will be able to see some or should I just forget my dream?

hi, just want to ask, if i will be roaming around the city of tokyo (just the inner city) following your itineraries for the inner city, is the 3 day-unlimited subway pass worth it? i dont plan to go to the neighboring cities. just around tokyo. usually tsukiji,ueno,asakusa,shinjuku odaiba and roponggi are the places i want to to go during my 4-day stay. im torn between sticking to the ICOCA card(coz i'll be coming from osaka) and TOKYO Subway pass. or should i only stick to the ICOCA card? appreciate your advise :-)

very informative. thanks this is very useful. planning to visit japan in oct. !!!

thanks for this tips. i love it!

Question lang, bakit kahit may Tokyo Subway Pass ka, nagbabayad ka pa rin sa ibang routes? Hindi ba kasama yun sa Tokyo Metro Pass?

Hi, planning a trip to japan and crossing s.korea trip then of course back phils. Have you been tried this travel scheme?

Love the content! Big thanks to this! Keep it up!

Hi Mervz, Thank you for sharing this, our trip to tokyo is next week na! Weeeh! -sherwin (qbe)

Hi! I need someone to talk to directly on msgr. regarding this DIY trip to Tokyo. Hope you colud help me. Big thanks in advance!

Hi! Did you already book your accommodation here in PH or, when you are already in japan?

Mahirap na maghanap nag hostel na tag P1,000 ngayon. Even capsule hotels, parang nasa P1,500/night. Also, if you arrive in Japan at 11:35am, most likely, your return flight leaves at around 12:30pm. So sa 3rd day, wala kana magagawa since you need to be at the airport 2 hours before flight, then travel time pa.

Looking for Budget Travel Guide Blogs, Hotel Reviews, and Sample DIY Itineraries? Welcome to Pinoy Adventurista, "Your Next Ultimate Adventure Starts Here!" Pinoy Adventurista is one of the Top Travel Blogs in the Philippines and the World. In 2013, he visited all the 81 provinces in the Philippines.

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35 Expert Tips for Visiting Japan (Dos and Don’ts!)

Home » Blog » Japan » 35 Expert Tips for Visiting Japan (Dos and Don’ts!)

In this article we’re covering essential tips for visiting Japan, plus helpful advice we learned from personal experience that’ll ensure you enjoy your time in the Land of the Rising Sun even more!

Before you hop on that flight to Japan, there are some things you should know. 

This country has a complex culture, and there are definitely some manners and “norms” you should be aware of. There are also some Japan-isms that will leave you scratching your head… like, what are all those buttons for on Japanese toilets anyway?!

Don’t worry, we’ll give you the scoop! We’ve traveled to Japan three times now (and counting!) and have picked up some pretty good travel tips along the way. In this article we’re going over the essential tips for visiting Japan you should know before you go. 

If you’re planning a trip to Japan, we have the ultimate resource for you!

This  FREE   PDF download  includes  everything  you’re going to want to pack for your Japan trip, including what NOT to bring, plus tons of insider tips!

Sign up for our  ultimate Japan packing list  now and get a copy sent straight to your inbox.

1. Don’t worry too much about the language barrier

One of the things we get the most questions on is the language barrier in Japan. And after reading guide books and articles online, it can seem like traveling in Japan without speaking Japanese is impossible. But that’s far from the truth.

Honestly, we didn’t feel like the language barrier was too bad. (That said, we’ve spent a cumulative 3+ years living in and traveling through Asia, so we are used to language barriers.)

It is always respectful and recommended that you learn a few helpful words or phrases in the country you’re visiting, but we want to point out that it is possible to have a fantastic trip to Japan without having mastered the language.

This should put you at ease:

• In the event that you have a question, go to the JR counter and speak to an employee. They should have a translation device, which will help in the event that they aren’t confident with their English skills.
• Oftentimes restaurants have English menus (some even have pictures!)
• Hotel staff usually speak a bit of English
• At most restaurants there is at least one staff member who will be able to communicate with English speakers
• Oh, and the Google Translate app is literally the BEST THING EVER. Read about more apps we recommend downloading for your trip to Japan !
• Japanese people, in general, are very polite and kind. While they may not approach you, if you ask for help they will usually do their best to assist you or point you in the direction of someone who can help.

Learn a few words in Japanese, as it will show you’re trying. And be patient. Remember, you are a guest in another country, and while some people may know a bit of English, it is not their first language.

Helpful words & phrases in Japanese

• Hello: Konnichiwa (also means “good afternoon’)
• Good morning: Ohayō gozaimasu
• Thank you: Arigato gozaimasu (the “u” on the end of the word is almost silent)
• Excuse me: Sumimasen
• Cheers!: Kanpai!
• Delicious: Oishī
• More practical Japanese words and phrases

If you take one thing away from this point, I hope that it’s this:

There will be a language barrier while traveling in Japan, and you can’t expect people to speak English. BUT, it is definitely possible to communicate with simple vocab words, the Google  Translate app, and a bit of patience.

2. Japan is super safe

Like, very safe. Of course, you’ll still want to use common sense on your travels in Japan, but the chances of you encountering any dangerous situations or theft are very slim.

We’ve known people who have left their wallet on a crowded subway in Tokyo, only to have it hand-returned to them hours later. The thing we had to get used to was being mindful of our belongings when we returned to the U.S. after our trip to Japan!

Psst! Here are some essential travel safety tips you should know before any travels!

3. Do look into getting a Japan Rail Pass to save money

Essentially, if you plan to visit more than 2 cities during your trip to Japan, the JR Pass will almost definitely save you money .

We have a whole article detailing it and even a quick way to calculate whether or not it will be worth it for you… but chances are it WILL .

Good to know: A JR Pass is essentially the same price as a roundtrip ticket from Tokyo to Osaka. So many travelers in Japan will save lots of money by getting the pass.

Also, we didn’t know this until we were in Japan, but Japanese citizens actually cannot get this pass, and therefore pay a lot more than most tourists for train travel.

4. Book your major train routes ahead of time

Many popular routes get fully booked up, so don’t wait until the last minute to reserve seats. For example, we had to stand for the 1.5-hour ride from Hiroshima to Osaka because we didn’t book our tickets in advance.

When you have the JR Pass , all train routes are free (there are a few lines that are not included, but you really don’t have to worry about those). 

We’d recommend on your first day in Japan, to go to the JR ticket counter at the train station and reserve all your seats for your routes at once. You can always change your time and book another ticket later, but it’s good to have seats reserved.

If your route is fully booked, on every shinkansen train (bullet trains) there are a couple of cars that are for passengers that don’t have reserved seats. However, there is a high chance that you’ll be standing for that ride.

5. Do eat more than sushi and ramen

Before our first trip to Japan, our knowledge of Japanese cuisine started and ended with sushi and ramen. We didn’t know much else about it. But we’re here to tell you there is SO much more to this cuisine.

Check out our guide to the best foods to try in Japan , which even has a checklist you can download so you can make sure you don’t miss any foods! The more you know before your trip, the more you’ll be able to try.

6. Mind your manners

Manners are important in Japan, and it’s a good idea to read up on some Japanese etiquette before your trip so you don’t embarrass yourself or offend someone.

Here are a few manners to keep in mind:

• Instead of pointing with one finger, use your entire hand
• Avoid physical touch, like hugging, until you know if someone is comfortable with it. Also, public PDA is kind of a no-no
• Don’t eat while walking
• Be quiet on public transportation and avoid taking phone calls if possible

7. Don’t tip your server

While it is a common practice in North America, Europe and many other parts of the world, tipping is not part of Japanese culture and can be seen as mildly rude in some instances. 

The Japanese believe that good service is expected (whether it be at a restaurant or tour) so there is no need to add extra money in the form of a tip.

Try to show your appreciation for a meal or tour by verbally thanking the staff, cook or guide. Leaving a review is always helpful so other travelers know what to expect.

8. Forks are few and far between

You’ll want to practice your chopstick skills before your trip to Japan because it is the utensil of choice, and very rarely will you find forks.

Hint: Chopsticks also make a great souvenir from Japan !

9. Do slurp your noodles

Everyone knows that slurping noodles is the best way to enjoy them , right? Well, here’s a fun fact about Japan you didn’t know you needed: it’s actually not considered rude!

In Japan, slurping your noodles is actually considered a sign of appreciation . It shows the restaurant or chef that you’re enjoying their food. Plus, slurping can even enhance the flavor! 

10. Don’t forget to take your shoes off

When entering guesthouses, homes, holy sites, and some stores, you will need to remove your shoes. This is typically indicated by floor that is different levels — either raised or lowered once you enter.

Usually there are indoor slippers that you can wear once you remove your shoes. The exception to this is in rooms where the floor is tatami mats — a delicate traditional flooring made of rice straw. These are common in traditional guesthouses and teahouses, inside which you can wear socks.

Also, some guesthouses have bathroom slippers. Yes, you read that right, shoes for the potty. Typically they will be sitting just inside the bathroom door and you’ll leave your indoor slippers outside of the bathroom.

11. Do learn onsen etiquette

Soaking in an onsen should definitely be on your list of top things to do in Japan !

Hold up, what is an onsen, exactly?

An onsen is a Japanese hot spring with a bathing facility.

Japan has a lot of volcanic activity, meaning there are many onsens to choose from all around the country!

But before you start shedding your clothes, there are some important rules you should know so you don’t embarrass yourself…

Basic onsen etiquette

• Shower before you get in , oftentimes it’s at a shower where you will sit on a stool and rinse yourself off.
• Unless otherwise noted, do not wear a bathing suit.
• You can bring a towel into the bathing area, but don’t let it touch the water (many people put it on top of their head).
• Tie up your long hair so it doesn’t touch the water.
• Know the onsen’s policy on tattoos. Many onsen do not allow guests with tattoos, so you’ll have to seek out onsen where it is accepted or opt for a private onsen facility.

We go into more detail about onsen rules in our Japanese etiquette article.

Alternative: For those of you who just can’t get over the whole naked in public thing (I get it!), you may want to consider staying at a ryokan with a private onsen. This means you can reserve a time slot for yourself (and a travel partner if you wish).

11. Understand the difference between a shrine and a temple

Before traveling to Japan, it’s very useful to know the difference between a shrine and a temple. Here is a general guide to help you:

Shinto Shrine:

• recognize them by the tori gates
• purification fountain (called chozuya ) with ladles

Buddhist Temple:

• large incense burner
• statues of Buddha
• sometimes a graveyard is attached

We have a whole section on how to visit a shine and a temple in our Japanese etiquette article.

12. Japan is not as expensive as you might think

We’ve traveled extensively around Asia, and it’s true — Japan is one of the more expensive places we’ve visited in this region of the world. That said, it is still possible to travel Japan cheaply.

You can find budget accommodation in hostels, capsule hotels, or even Airbnbs . You can save money on food by eating at convenience stores, cooking some meals yourself, and planning out “splurge meals”. Cut transportation costs by getting the JR Pass , and enjoy all sorts of free things to do around the country.

Psst! We have loads of info on how to book Airbnbs , including red flags to watch out for when booking and our favorite Airbnbs.

Traveling to Japan doesn’t have to be crazy expensive. We’ve rounded up some of our top tips for traveling to Japan on a budget .

Moral of the story: If Japan is a country you’ve been dreaming of visiting, don’t let costs inhibit or deter you from making your dream a reality!

Related: We’ve got tons of super practical tips to show you how we afford to travel !

13. Do carry cash AND credit cards

Many places in Japan accept foreign credit cards with no problem. And if you have one with no foreign transaction fees that earns good rewards, you’ll definitely want to bring it along and use it as much as possible.

That said, there are still small shops, restaurants, and even guesthouses that only accept cash , so you’ll definitely want to have some Japanese yen on hand.

14. Withdraw cash from 7-eleven ATMs

The ATMs in 7-elevens are the most reliable ATMs in Japan with no fees for international cards. As a bonus, you can find 7-elevens everywhere! However, it’s good to note that some of the 7-eleven ATMs in popular spots do now charge a fee, so try to withdraw in less touristy areas.

Insider Tip: We always get foreign currency by withdrawing from ATMs, as it gives you the best exchange rate. To avoid those pesky ATM fees, we use our Charles Schwab debit card, which reimburses all ATM fees at the end of each month. It is the BEST card ever! Read more about which travel credit cards we recommend . 

15. Don’t throw out your coins

Some of those yen coins are worth almost $5 USD! I don’t know about you, but I typically throw coins around without much care — I mean, it’s no big deal if I misplace 12 cents… But in Japan, losing a handful of coins could add up to big money.

While on a train, a bunch of coins fell out of Ben’s pocket and we had to get down on our hands and knees to find them all before our stop. When we counted them all up we realized we nearly lost $24 USD in coins. Yikes!

When traveling in Japan it’s a good idea to have a coin case to keep them secure.

Tip: We met another traveler who had two coin purses — one for the large coins and one for the small ones to keep them organized.

16. Don’t get lost

If you’re someone who’s not great with directions, you may find it alarming to find out that streets don’t have names in Japan… So how the heck are you supposed to find your way around?! 

Although there are no street names, it isn’t a free-for-all. Addresses in Japan use an area-based system, where each area is divided into smaller areas . 

The largest of these is called a prefecture. Prefectures are broken down into cities, and the cities are divided into wards. 

Getting around and following directions in Japan is definitely a learning curve, so it’s worth studying some maps and taking time to research the numbering system before visiting. 

17. Hold onto your trash

There are few trash cans on the streets in Japan. After hearing this, you might be surprised to learn that even though there is a shortage of garbage bins, there is very little litter in Japan.

Cleanliness is a big part of Japanese culture, which is reflected in the (mostly) litter-free streets.

So do as the Japanese do, and hold onto any wrappers until you find a bin. There are typically trash cans at convenience stores, meant for customers to dispose of their garbage.

18. Do the work to avoid plastic waste

On the surface, Japan seems to be environmentally conscious: there are recycling bins every so often and the streets are very clean. 

But as soon as you stop into a convenience store, you’ll notice that this country, like much of Asia, relies heavily on plastic packaging. And the super unnecessary kind, like plastic wrappers around single bananas.

As a traveler, there’s not too much you can do to change this, but you can reduce your own plastic waste by packing items that’ll help you turn down single-use plastic items.

Here are some items we’d recommend packing:

• reusable utensils
• reusable straw
• water bottle *
• reusable bag

*Yes, you can fill up from the tap and drink the water in Japan! There’s an app called MyMizu that has a map of refill stations (mostly in larger cities, but I’m sure they’re expanding it as data is available). 

Check out our eco-friendly packing list for some more ideas!

19. Choose an interesting hotel option

While traveling in Japan, you might want to try out a few unique hotel stays that you can find only in Japan.

• Ryokan: This is a traditional Japanese inn that typically provides guests with robes and meals. There is often a shared bathroom and onsite onsens that can be used by guests.
• Capsule Hotel: Made to maximize space in crowded cities, capsule hotels provide guests with privacy and an affordable stay. However, don’t expect to stand up in your pod! Staying in a capsule hotel is definitely a top Japanese experience to try out on your trip!
• Robot Hotel: There are even hotels run by robots! Like we said, #OnlyInJapan

20. Learn how to use a ​​Japanese toilet

You’ve probably heard about Japanese toilets, and what the rumors say is true!

There are all sorts of buttons that perform different functions. For example, one button may play waterfall sounds or music to cover up— ehem —some other sounds you may not want the person in the next stall to hear. Other buttons will trigger a bum wash and can be set at varying pressure strengths.

All those buttons can be a little intimidating at first, but try them out (locate the STOP button first) and take advantage of those fancy toilets while you can. Because you surely don’t have those fun features at home!

21. Download these apps before you get to Japan

We have a whole article detailing all the best Japan travel apps you should download before your trip, but the 2 best ones that you NEED to download are:

• Japan Official Travel App
• Google Translate

You will thank us because they will come in so handy during your trip!

22. It’s difficult to be gluten-free in Japan

While the abundance of rice may make you think Japan would be an easy country for gluten-free travelers, that’s simply not the case. Soy sauce and other wheat-based seasonings are an integral part of Japanese cuisine, making it hard to avoid gluten.

Read this for more info on gluten-free travel to Japan .

23. Be on time

In Japan, it is seen as rude to be late, and thus, everything in Japan is run very strictly according to the clock.

This means trains leave exactly as scheduled and guests are often asked to show up to guided tours 15 minutes in advance. If you have a tendency to be late (I’m right there with ya!), be sure to pay extra careful attention to the time during your trip to Japan.

24. Utilize coin lockers to make things easy

Nearly every train station has lockers which you can use to store belongings for a reasonable price. There are usually different sizes available, so you can store anything from a purse or small daypack to a large suitcase.

This is handy when you need to check out of your hotel but want to spend the day exploring.

Insider Tip: If you have a suitcase that you don’t want to bring with you on the train, there are luggage transport companies that can get it to your final destination for you!

25. Theme cafes are part of the experience

Japan is known for all things quirky, and this applies to restaurants and cafes. 

The famous Robot Restaurant , with its laser beams, giant robots and scantily clad performers, is an example of something you can only find in Japan. But the theme restaurants don’t stop there. There are plenty of other over-the-top themed restaurants and cafes in Tokyo and Osaka you can visit to get the full experience. 

However, it’s important to beware and do a little research before patronizing them. 

Some of these theme cafes have a dark side. For example, many of the animal cafes (hedgehog, owls, sheep, etc.) do not have a safe and healthy environment for the animals. Also, there are anecdotes of young waitresses being exploited in the infamous “maid cafes”.

And no matter which cafe you go to, just remember, you’re not there for the food, which is usually sub-par. And it’s also worth noting, you’re paying for the experience as well!

26. Staying connected is easy

Staying connected to the Internet is very useful when traveling in Japan. And not just because you can post your pretty pictures to Instagram to make all your friends jealous…

Having an Internet connection will make your travels SO much easier when it comes to translating Japanese writing and getting directions for the notoriously confusing train and metro systems. 

Trust me, having translating and navigating abilities in Japan is an absolute LIFESAVER.

The two best ways to stay connected is with a SIM card or via a hotspot. The best option is going to totally depend on your needs and budget, and we’ve compared them here so you can choose the best one for you.

27. Convenience store culture is a thing

Convenience stores are a big deal in Japan.

And the food options in Japanese convenience stores are much larger — and less sketchy — than in most other places around the world. I mean, I would NEVER get sushi from a convenience store in the U.S., but I definitely did just that in Japan. And it was good!

You can literally eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner (and all your snacks too!) from convenience stores. The most popular chains are 7-Eleven, Lawsons, and Family Mart, and you can find them on just about every city block. No joke.

I will say that at the end of the day, the food you’ll find — while good — is still processed, packaged food. Some people claim they would live off of convenience store food in Japan. I am not one of those people!

I did enjoy it in moderation, and loved being able to try some super quirky treats, like Sugar Butter Sand Tree Cookies , which are weirdly delicious and familiar-tasting!

28. Don’t expect to eat lots of fresh fruits & veggies

It might be good for some travelers to know that you should be prepared to go without a ton of fresh veggies and fruits for a while. We usually eat lots and lots of fresh vegetables and fruits, so we felt a bit “heavy/bloated” during our time in Japan.

You’ll find some vegetables cooked or fried in your meals or a shredded cabbage “salad” on the side, but not too much more than that. And fresh fruit is pretty expensive, so it’s more of a treat than a typical snack.

We had been living in Bali for 3 months before our trip to Japan, where our daily diet consisted of giant fresh salads and smoothie bowls. Let’s just say that Japan goes a lot heavier on the rice, noodles, meats and seafood than on fresh veg!

If you don’t eat that much fresh produce regularly, you might not notice too much of a difference.

Tip: Also, while convenience stores are great, and just that — super convenient! — I found it hard to find healthy snacking options. Next time I travel to Japan, I’ll pack some dried fruit (not covered in sugar), nuts, protein bars, etc.

29. Get a pre-paid transport card on the app

These are essentially the metro cards in Japan ( Suica is for Tokyo and the surrounding area, and ICOCA is for Kyoto/Osaka and the greater Kansai region).

They will save you money on each trip , and are more convenient than having to purchase a ticket each time.

Due to a shortage of physical cards, you are now required to get an app on your phone . Simply tap on and off, eliminating the hassle of purchasing individual tickets. Note that Visa isn’t accepted, so rely on Apple Pay, Mastercard, or American Express for top-ups.

You can use your card for purchases in convenience stores, which is handy when you don’t have cash.

30. Do pack light for Japan

We actually broke this rule, as we had been living in Asia for a year and were in the midst of bringing all our stuff back to the U.S.

But trust me when I say that carrying big backpacks or suitcases through crowded metros, trains and intersections is NOT fun.

We found a  luggage transfer service  that was able to send the luggage we didn’t need from Osaka to our hotel in Tokyo and store it for us. It was super simple and cheap! I’m sure there are more services out there, but it was a little hard to find when we were searching.

Before you leave, check out these super helpful guides full of  packing hacks and tips for traveling in Japan  that you won’t find anywhere else:

• Our  Japan packing guide  lists all the essentials (many of which you might not think about), as well as what you should NOT pack for a trip to Japan.
• This article on  what to wear in Japan  will help you create a perfect capsule wardrobe for every season and let you in on some cultural taboos so you can be sure to dress appropriately.
• With this  FREE Japan packing list PDF download , we’ll send checklists straight to your inbox for everything from clothing and toiletries (for both women and men!) to what shoes to pack and extra stuff you may want to have on-hand just in case. Click the image below to get your free copy!

31. Bring comfortable walking shoes

When people say you’ll be walking a lot in Japan, they ain’t lying! We walked an average of 10 miles (16 km) each day, so comfortable shoes are a MUST.

Psst! We have a list of must-see landmarks in Japan that’s sure to give you some inspiration for your itinerary!

32. Know about cover charges at Izakayas

Even though you’re not expected to pay gratuity in izakayas, it’s good to know that many establishments charge what’s called a otōshidai, or a “cover charge”.

Sometimes you’ll be given a small (aka TINY!) dish,  otōshi , for which the charge is attributed on your bill. However, it’s really just an extra fee for the seat you are occupying.

Usually it’ll be between 200 – 500 yen. It’s good to expect this so you’re not confused when your final bill comes.

33. Don’t try to split the check

Sometimes when we’re traveling on a budget, we like to split one large meal. Often times, we don’t feel the need to order two full entrees, plus, it cuts our food costs in half.

However,  this is usually considered rude in Japan  since seating is often limited and you are taking up a spot in the restaurant.

So for instance, it would be frowned upon for two people to go into a ramen shop at a busy hour, and only order one bowl of soup. If one party doesn’t feel like eating, it would be best to wait outside (I know, I know!).

An exception to this would be if you go at an off-hour, say 3 in the afternoon, when a restaurant is less busy. You can ask if it’s okay to split one meal.

We did this once at a restaurant where they served large seafood dishes. The restaurant was pretty much empty in the middle of the afternoon and we just wanted a light meal, not 2 huge entrees. They said it was fine, but I wouldn’t have done this at a busy time of day.

Note:  When we say this, we don’t mean you can’t  try  each other’s meals — we did this ALL the time — and find it the best way to taste as many dishes as possible.

34. Know you can’t see/do everything …

This can be a hard one to come to terms with, especially when you see all sorts of posts and advice. It can honestly get overwhelming (been there!). Just know that you’ll need to narrow down and prioritize the things you really want to do.

If you don’t get to everything — you likely won’t, there are ENDLESS  cool things to do in Japan  — you can always come back for a second, third, seventh visit down the road.

Need help deciding how long to plan your trip for? Our guide to how many days to spend in Japan will help you figure out how much time you need based on what you want to do.

35. Planning is your friend in Japan

We usually love to travel with a lot of room for flexibility. However, unless you’ve got a lot of time to travel around Japan, planning your route and accommodation in advance is going to help you maximize your time.

Add in some “flexible” time where you can just wander or relax, but our advice would be to come with a pretty solid plan (even if you don’t usually travel this way).

Be sure to check out our  ultimate Japan planning guide  to help prepare for your trip!

Japan Trip Planner: How to Plan Your First Trip to Japan

This information-packed Japan trip planner has the answers to all your questions. Find out the best places to visit, which Japanese foods to try, and how to ride the bullet trains. All the research is done for you to assist in planning a trip to Japan.

More resources for traveling in Japan

We have TONS of resources on travel in Japan and destinations throughout the country. Check out our  Ultimate Japan Travel Guide  for all the answers to your most burning questions, or read some of our favorite articles below!

• Best Time to Visit Japan: When to Go & When to Avoid
• Japan Rail Pass: Where to Buy & Is It Worthwhile?
• Renting a Car in Japan: Essential Driving Tips You Need to Know!
• Japan Travel Cost: Exactly How Much is a Trip to Japan?
• Japan on a Budget: Money-Saving Tips + Free Things to Do
• One Week in Japan: Best Itinerary for Your First Visit
• Japan Pocket Wifi vs. Japanese SIM Card: Review & Comparison
• Best Japan Travel Apps
• Foods to Eat in Japan: Guide to Japanese Cuisine
• Helpful Japanese Words & Phrases to Know for Traveling in Japan 

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15 things to know before going to Japan

Mar 31, 2024 • 7 min read

Be ready for a visit to Japan with these tips on health, safety and etiquette © pat138241 / Getty Images

Japan has a reputation as an etiquette-bound place that can be intimidating for first-time visitors.

The truth is, though, that the traditions here are no more formal or constricting than in many other destinations around the world. Moreover, most locals are more than willing to help out or give foreign travelers a pass for any perceived faux pas.

As with just about anything in life, expectation management is key. Put your mind at ease with our top tips for smooth traveling in Japan .

1. Book accommodation in advance (and arrive at the right time)

You can probably get a room at a basic business hotel without a reservation in a pinch, but why risk it? Top accommodations can book up weeks or even months in advance, so it's best to plan ahead.

Particularly busy travel periods include the first week of January, cherry blossom season (late March through April, depending on the destination), “Golden Week” (April 29 to May 5) and August.

You should also keep in mind that smaller inns or ryokan (traditional Japanese inns) often have fixed check-in times outside of which staff won’t be present, and rooms won’t be made up. Coordinate your arrival time in advance.

2. Pack light for a visit to Japan

Since hotel rooms in Japan tend to be small, especially in cities, there is little room for large suitcases – which can also be a pain to wrangle on public transport . Packing on the lighter side is always a good idea, but especially advisable for Japan.

Note that religious sites such as Buddhist temples and Shintō shrines don’t have dress codes. High-end restaurants, bars and clubs sometimes do, but that usually just means no sleeveless shirts or sandals on men.

Keep in mind that you might find yourself sitting on the floor when dining out, which can be uncomfortable in short (or tight) clothing.

3. Buy a data-heavy SIM card at the airport

Finding your way around in Japan can be tricky. The address system is notoriously difficult to navigate – even for locals – so smartphones with navigation apps have been a real boon for travelers.

This means you're likely to be using a substantial amount of data getting from place to place, so buy a data-heavy SIM card at the airport upon arrival. 

Ready to go to Japan? Here are 24 of the best things to do when you get there

4. Bring shoes you can easily slip on and off

Comfortable walking shoes are a must. You’ll also likely have to take your shoes off frequently at religious sites, traditional inns and some restaurants – you’ll thank yourself later if you pack shoes that are easy to slip on and off.

Since you’ll be slipping into a pair of communal slippers when you take your own shoes off, many visitors prefer to wear socks.

5. Learn how to use a bidet toilet

Called “washlets,” Japan’s high-tech, electronic bidet toilets will wash and dry your delicate parts with the touch of a button. (Don’t worry about any language barrier; the pictograms on the buttons are easy to understand).

Other toilet customs in Japan might throw you for a loop. Motion-sensor-activated sound machines are intended to conceal, um, sensitive noises. Also expect dedicated toilet slippers in shoes-off establishments.

Note that there is frequently a lack of towels and hand dryers (locals carry small cloths with them for this reason).

6. Come prepared for the weather

Summers in Japan are hot and humid, which can mean a real risk of heatstroke. Carry water with you, and a folding umbrella with UV blocking is useful – and does double duty in case of a sudden shower.

Late June is the start of the annual rainy season, when it can rain without end for days; this can last a few weeks or through most of July.

Rains, as well as punishing winds, are likely again during typhoon season , which runs from September through October (earlier in Okinawa ).

Typhoons can cause serious travel disruption; monitor the situation with the  Japan Meteorological Agency ’s storm and other weather warnings, which are available in English. Winters can get chilly, and  Tōhoku and Hokkaidō up north can get huge dumps of snow.

Japan’s ubiquitous convenience stores are handy for weather-related necessities like umbrellas, hats, cooling wipes and pocket warmers.

7. Make sure to carry cash...

In rural Japan and at older family-run businesses in cities, credit cards may not be accepted. It’s wise to assume you’ll need to pay cash at country ryokan and smaller restaurants and shops; stock up when you’re in a town with an ATM (cashpoint).

To pay as the Japanese do, place your cash or card in the small tray at the register rather than handing either to the cashier.

8. ...But don’t worry about tipping

Though tour guides who regularly take foreign tourists around might expect extra, Japan has no custom of tipping, and an attempt to add to your bill will more often than not fluster or embarrass staff.

In lieu of tipping, some bars and restaurants will charge a flat-rate service fee, usually around ¥300–500 per person; others, typically fancy ones, will automatically add a 10% service charge to the bill.

9. Learn the art of queueing in Japan

The Japanese are big on queues, forming neat lines everywhere from check-out counters to train platforms. (Regarding the latter: after the train doors open, it’s everyone for themselves when it comes to scoring a seat.)

10. Stand to the left (or to the right)

Always ride on one side of the escalator – but which side depends on where you are. In Kanto and eastwards, it’s to the left; in Kansai and westwards, it’s to the right. (The dividing point is somewhere just west of Nagoya ).

Incidentally, train operators want passengers to stand on both sides of the escalator and refrain from walking altogether, even if commuters have so far shrugged at these guidelines.

11. Note when the last train leaves

City subways run until 1am at the very latest. If you miss the last train for the night, the alternative is to catch a taxi, which can be expensive. 

12. Avoid the morning commute in Tokyo

For Tokyoites , the morning commute is a contact sport. On weekdays from 7:30am to 9am, millions squeeze into trains across the city, sometimes helped along by station staff who make sure everyone’s packed in.

Shinjuku Station, the busiest in the world, sees an average of over 3.5 million commuters daily; there are more than 200 exits leading in and out of the complex.

13. Eating in public is generally a no-no in Japan

It’s considered bad form to eat in public, especially while walking. Exceptions include the shinkansen (bullet train) and other reserved-seat limited-express trains, where it is customary to eat a bentō (boxed meal) on board; plus at festivals or market streets with food vendors; on a picnic; and of course if you're eating ice cream.

It’s also okay to take sips from a resealable beverage container, like a water bottle.

14. Know what to do in an earthquake or tsunami

Japan is one of the most seismically active places on the planet. While strong earthquakes are rare, minor temblors happen all the time. If this occurs during your time here, stay calm and take your cue from those around you.

Head under a table or stand in a doorway if the shaking picks up; strict building codes generally keep harm to a minimum.

Rarer but more dangerous tsunami can follow a significant quake. Should this occur, listen for tsunami warnings and get to higher ground fast if you are near the coast. 

15. Learn some Japanese lingo 

English is widely spoken in cities and around major tourist attractions; in rural areas, though, it can be hit or miss. Some Japanese words that will come in handy when dining out: 

• omori (large portion, often free at ramen stalls) • okawari (refill)  • mochikaeri (takeaway)  • tennai de (eat-in)  • onegai shimasu (please). Follow up any of your orders or requests with this; for example, if you want tea, say, “O-cha onegai shimasu.”  • sumimasen (excuse me)  • arigato gozaimasu (thank you). Because it’s a bit of a mouthful, it’s tempting to shorten it to simply arigato . Think of it as the difference between “thank you” and “thanks” and go for the politer “arigato gozaimasu.” • toire (toilet; pronounced “to-ee-rey”)

This article was first published Apr 6, 2022 and updated Mar 31, 2024.

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The Ultimate Japan Itinerary for First-Timers: From 1 to 3 Weeks

I’ve yet to meet a traveler who didn’t love their time in Japan . It’s just one of those countries that everyone loves. How can you not? The food is carefully crafted and delicious; the history and culture are both rich and long; the landscape breathtaking; and the people super friendly and polite.

Japan remains one of my favorite countries. No matter how long I visit, it’s never enough. I always leave wanting more.

But the country always seems forbidding to many travelers. It definitely still has that “exotic” stereotype that makes people think it’s hard to travel around.

Where should you go? What should you include in your Japan itinerary? Should you buy a JR Pass to help you get around?

To help you out, here are a few suggested itineraries based on my years of visiting that will ensure you see the best sites on your Japan trip — as well as get off the beaten path and get a real sense of Japanese culture!

Table of Contents

Japan Itinerary: Know Before You Go

Japan itinerary: one week, japan itinerary: two weeks, japan itinerary: three weeks.

Just be sure to get one BEFORE you go as you cannot purchase them on arrival. For more information on the pass, including how much they cost and how you can get one, read this blog post . It has everything you need to know!

Mobile Data in Japan In Japan, English isn’t widely spoken (especially outside of the major cities) so having access to the internet is vital for checking addresses, using translation apps, and looking up things to see and do. The easiest way to get data is through an international eSIM for Japan .

An eSIM allows you to access mobile data via a QR code so you can have internet wherever you are, without worrying about physical SIM cards or roaming charges. This will save you a lot of time and hassle when using apps like Google Maps, Google Translate, Instagram, and YouTube. It will also come in handy for checking menus at restaurants (since they are rarely in english).  

Day 1 & 2: Tokyo Chances are you’ll be starting your trip in Tokyo , since it’s home to the country’s biggest international airport. If your trip is seven days long, activate your JR Pass right away, so that you can take advantage of the free JR trains that run through the city.

While you could easily spend your entire week in Tokyo and not get bored, here are some of the highlights:

Visit the fish market – Toyosu is the world’s largest fish market. The daily auction here powers much of the world’s sushi supply, and it is truly an absolute must-see! You can go for free, but food and drink tours of the Tsukiji Outer Market are available for around 14,500 JPY.

See Sensoji Temple – Sensoji is beautifully painted and sits in a scenic spot near a five-story pagoda and the famous Kaminari Gate. There’s a huge statue of Kannon, the goddess of mercy, inside the main hall. It’s always busy but is worth seeing with your own eyes. The temple is free to visit.

Drink in Golden Gai – This alleyway of back-street bars is a lively place to drink at night and has a bit of a red-light-district feel to it. It is not to be missed. Even if you don’t drink, be sure to wander about. Arigato Tours offers tours of the area where you’ll learn about the neighborhood while stopping to sample Japanese classics like sushi, yakitori, and ramen. Tours are 23,900 JPY and include a drink and dishes at four food stops.

Visit the Imperial Palace – The home of the emperor of Japan was built in the 15th century, and while you can’t go inside, the palace and its grounds are a peaceful place for a stroll.

Watch a sumo match – If you’re in town at the right time, this is a must-do . Tickets sell out quickly, so book early. Expect to pay around 11,000-13,000 JPY.

If you have more time, consider taking a day trip to Kamakura to see the giant Buddha statue (Daibutsu). It is over 13 meters (42 feet) tall and dates back to the 13th century. The journey is around 90 minutes each way — and free with the JR Pass !

For delicious food, some of my favorite bars and restaurants include: Uogashi Nihon-Ichi (Standing Sushi Bar), Nemuro Hanamaru KITTE Marunouchi, Motodane, Tokyo Whisky Library, Ichiran Shibuya, and Uohama.

WHERE TO STAY IN TOKYO : Hostel Chapter Two – A small, family-run hostel not far from Skytree Station in Asakusa. I really like the shared kitchen and common room, as there’s a real social feel to them.

With its beauty come lots of crowds though, so try to visit outside of the busy summer months. Even with lots of tourists, though, the city is still magnificent and has a lot to offer. Some things to see and do that you shouldn’t miss are the following:

Visit the Golden Pavilion – This famous (and picturesque) temple dates to the 1950s, when a monk burned down the previous temple (from the 14th century) while trying to commit suicide. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most-visited destinations in the country!

Explore Gion – Gion is the historic geisha district. Stroll along the main street and see ochaya s (teahouses where geishas entertain), the small shops, and the many restaurants that line the district’s streets. You can take a walking tour of Gion for 1,800 JPY.

Wander in the Bamboo Forest – For a relaxing break, head to Arashiyama and let the calm swaying of the forest envelop you. Located near the famous Tenryu-ji temple, it’s one of the most beautiful places in the entire country. Arrive early if you want to enjoy it without the crowds. Kyoto Bike Tours offers an early-bird bike tour for a guided way to do just that.

Admire Ryoan-ji temple – This is my favorite temple in Kyoto. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to a mausoleum that houses the remains of seven emperors. The traditional rock and sand garden is considered one of the best in the country.

For a half-day trip, you can also visit Nara. It’s a small city just one hour from Kyoto. Nara was the capital of Japan in the eighth century, so there are lots of buildings and temples here that are upwards of a thousand years old (which is rare in Japan, due to fires, as well as World War II). But the real draw in Nara are the deer.

Since the 17th century, those in and around the city have been considered sacred. You can buy crackers to feed them or just watch them stroll around carefree. A guided half-day walking tour that includes all of Nara’s highlights as well as a traditional lunch is 11,500 JPY.

While you’re here, don’t miss a visit to Todai-ji. It’s the world’s largest wooden building and is home to a 16-meter (52-foot) Buddha statue. It was built in 738 CE and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Admission is 600 JPY.

WHERE TO STAY IN KYOTO : Backpacker Hostel K’s House – A fun, social backpacker hostel in a great central location. The rooftop terrace is a cool spot to hangout and meet other travelers after a day of exploring.

Don’t miss Osaka Castle though. While it’s not the original (this version dates to 1931), it’s nevertheless an impressive sight. It’s home to a small but insightful museum and an observation deck that offers some picturesque city views.

And be sure to stroll down Dotonbori (ideally at night), the main street, which is lined with restaurants, stores, and tons of neon lights and signs. A guided walking tour that includes Dotonbori as well adjacent neighborhoods is 6,500 JPY.

Today, Hiroshima is thriving . Don’t miss the Atomic Bomb Museum, which depicts the history of the city before and after that fateful day. It has photos, artifacts, videos, and information about the effect of radiation on the population. It’s a sobering experience but one that should not be missed.

If you feel like getting out of town afterward, head to Miyajima , an island that offers a place to hike and enjoy nature. You can also take a cable car to the peak of the mountain to take in the view. A one-way ferry ride to the island takes 10 minutes and is free to JR Pass holders.

WHERE TO STAY IN HIROSHIMA : Roku Hostel – A cozy, small hostel with a rustic atmosphere and design. It feels like you’re staying with a friend here, and the beds are super comfy too.

If you like history, don’t miss the Hida Minzoku Mura Folk Village, home to a collection of traditional thatch-roof houses that you can enter to further immerse yourself in the country’s past.

This city (and region, really) is famous for its Hida beef, a high-fat variety that’s even better than any A5 Wagyu you might have. It just melts in your mouth. Be sure to have some while you are here!

The Japanese Alps are not far from here as well, so if you love hiking and want to extend your time in the region, head to Kamikochi for a day hike or overnight trip. It’s just an hour away and has both easy and moderate trails, which are open from April to November. Hiking trails can also be found in Hakusan National Park (also just one hour away by car).

One of the more unique temples in Japan is here too: Ninja (Myoryuji) Temple. While the temple wasn’t home to actual ninjas, Myoryuji was built as a defensive structure (strict laws forbade local lords from building defenses, so they were hidden in the temple to circumvent the rules). These include hidden rooms, secret tunnels, and a maze of staircases and halls to confuse enemies.

If you need a break from exploring cities, Hakusan National Park, home to Mount Haku, one of the three holy mountains, is just an hour south of town.

If you’re here in April, there are incredible cherry blossom displays that are famous in the region. And, just like Takayama, Matsumoto is close to the Japanese Alps, so you’re just a stone’s throw from some of the best hiking in the country.

There are tons of hotels (both modern and traditional) that have their own hot springs (often both indoors and outdoors). It’s the perfect place to wrap up a trip, relax, and take in the views.

In addition to getting a copious amount of R&R, be sure to ride the cable car up the mountain for even more amazing views. The area is surrounded by craters from an inactive volcano that erupted 80,000 years ago (not to be confused with nearby Mount Fuji, which is an active volcano), and you’ll find lots of vendors at the top selling eggs cooked in the sulfurous waters. It’s said the eggs prolong one’s life by seven years, so feel free to give them a try!

If you prefer to hike up instead, the trail is open between July and September, with the trek taking anywhere from 5 to 12 hours, depending on your level of fitness. Typically, hikers leave at night in order to arrive at the summit by dawn. There are little shops along the way that sell food and even beds you can rent in advance if you want to split your journey up. Just make sure you do your research and prepare in advance as it’s a tough hike!

If you really want to play tourist, you can also ride a mock pirate ship around the lake for more views of the mountains, and Mount Fuji in particular.

Full-day tours around Hakone that include all the main sights cost 14,800 JPY.

WHERE TO STAY IN HAKONE : Hotel Green Plaza – With gorgeous views of Mount Fuji, a huge buffet dinner (with both Western and Japanese options), and a private onsen where you can relax and enjoy the view, this is one of the best places to stay in Hakone if you want value but don’t want to break the bank.  

Using the suggestions above, here’s how I would organize your itinerary:

• Days 1-3 : Tokyo
• Day 4 : Mount Fuji or Hakone
• Day 5 : Takayama
• Days 6 & 7 : Kanazawa
• Days 8 & 9 : Matsumoto
• Days 10-12 : Kyoto
• Days 13 & 14 : Osaka
• Days 15 & 16 : Hiroshima

If you do want to spend a few hours in Hakodate, don’t miss the Morning Market, where you can find lots of fresh seafood. You can also visit Fort Goryokaku, the first “Western”-style fort in the country.

Be sure to stop in at the local Beer Museum too, owned by Sapporo Breweries (the oldest beer company in the country). It showcases the history of beer in Japan and how the business got its start. If you’re a whiskey fan, stop by The Bow Bar, home to some rare (and expensive) whiskeys and considered one of the best such bars in the world.

What I love about the city is its location. This region has some of the best hiking in the country. There are plenty of hills and mountains, offering options for both day hikes as well as overnight trips. Some highlights include Mount Me-akan, Mount Asahim, Mount Mashu, and Nishibetsu-dake. For the best views of the city, head to Mount Moiwayama. It’s just a 30-60-minute hike to the top, though there is a cable car you can take as well.

And if you’re visiting in the winter, hit the slopes! There are over a hundred ski resorts in Hokkaido. You can rent skis (or a snowboard) for around 10,000-18,000 JPY. Lift prices are usually 4,000-6,000 JPY per day. In the winter, don’t miss the annual Sapporo Snow Festival. It’s held every February and draws over two million visitors. There are ice sculptures, igloos, live music, and delicious local foods on offer.

Additionally, be sure to take a day trip to Otaru, where you’ll find some of the freshest uni in the whole country (this is the main area where the famed Hokkaido uni is caught). Go hungry and visit the markets, stalls, and shops around there.

WHERE TO STAY IN SAPPORO : Waya Hostel – This is a laid-back, colorful hostel with a social atmosphere that makes meeting people a breeze. It has a homey, DIY feel and is perfect for budget travelers looking for a no-frills place to crash.

There is a ton to see and do in Japan , and you could easily spend another month here and still just scratch the surface (we didn’t even get to Okinawa and the islands!). And while these itineraries are a bit fast-paced, Japan isn’t cheap, so budget travelers need to move around the country quickly to avoid breaking the bank.

But no matter how long you visit, you won’t be disappointed. Japan is an amazing, beautiful, and unique destination that I never get tired of visiting. While it’s not as affordable as its neighbors, there are still plenty of ways to save money , and it’s definitely worth spending the time (and money) visiting. You won’t be disappointed!

Just make sure to get your Japan Rail Pass before you go!  

Book Your Trip to Japan: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Find a cheap flight by using Skyscanner . They are my two favorite search engines, because they search websites and airlines around the globe, so you always know no stone is left unturned!

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld as they have the most comprehensive inventory so they are best for booking a hostel. If you want to stay in a hotel or guesthouse in Japan, use Booking.com as it consistently returns the cheapest rates for guesthouses and hotels.

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancelations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it, as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

• Safety Wing (best for everyone)
• Insure My Trip (for those over 70)
• Medjet (for additional evacuation coverage)

Looking for the Best Companies to Save Money With? Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel! I list all the ones I use to save money when I travel — and I think they will help you too!

Be sure to check out the Japan Rail Pass if you’ll be traveling around the country. It comes in 7-, 14-, and 21-day passes and can save you a ton of money!

Looking for More Travel Tips for Japan? Check out my in-depth Japan travel guide for more ways to save money; information on costs; tips on what to see and do; suggested itineraries, reading, and packing lists; and much, much more!

Got a comment on this article? Join the conversation on Facebook , Instagram , or Twitter and share your thoughts!

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I recommend only products and companies I use and the income goes to keeping the site community supported and ad free.

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What is the best travel agency for Japan visa application?

Your choice of agency doesn’t affect your Japan visa approval.

Travel agencies simply ensure documents are complete and then forward them to the Japanese Embassy. They have no control over visa approval.

Choose a travel agency with the most convenient and affordable visa application. It should be located nearest your home and isn’t jam-packed or doesn’t have long lines. Its processing fee should also fit your budget.

Here’s a list of Japanese Embassy-accredited travel agencies along with contact information:

a. Attic Tours Philippines, Inc.

Head Office

Address: Unit 203 COKO Building 1, Patio Madrigal, 2550 Roxas Blvd., Pasay

Contact Information: (02) 556-6301 to 05

Office Hours: Monday – Friday: 9 a.m. – 6 p.m.; Saturday: 9 a.m. – 3 p.m.

Hotel JEN Office

Address:  G/F, Hotel JEN Manila, 3001 Roxas Blvd., Pasay

Contact Information: (02) 984-0566 / 668-9845

SM North EDSA

Address: G/F The Block, SM North EDSA, Quezon City

Contact Information: (02) 372-3254 / 63 373-2594 / (0917) 898-0905

Office Hours: Monday – Sunday: 10 a.m. – 9 p.m.

Cebu Office

Address: Lobby, Waterfront Airport Hotel 1, Airport Road, Lapu-Lapu City

Contact Information: (032) 341-2299 / 341-2012

Cebu Shangri-La Mactan

Address: Lobby, Shangri-La’s Mactan Resort & Spa, Punta Engano Road, Lapu-Lapu City

Contact Information: (032) 341-2299  341-2013

SM City Davao

Office Address: Level 3, SM City Davao, Quimpo Blvd., Talomo, Davao City

Contact Information: (082) 225-8920 / (0917) 321-1328

b. Discovery Tour, Inc.

Main Office

Office Address: 301 G/F Sagittarius Bldg. H.V. Dela Costa St., Salcedo Village, Makati

Contact Information: (02) 812-3328 / [email protected]

Office Hours: Monday – Friday: 9 a.m. – 11:30 a.m | 1 p.m. – 4:30 p.m.; Saturday: 9 a.m. – 11 a.m.

Office Address: Door No. 203-A1 2/F Northgate Center, Don Manuel Gotianuy Complex, Gov. Cuenco Ave., Banilad, Cebu City

Contact Information: (032) 340-1822 / 340-1824 / [email protected]

Office Address: Door 109 G/F Court View Inn Bldg. Quimpo Blvd. cor. Sandawa Road, Davao City

Contact Information: (082) 285-7188 / [email protected]

c. Friendship Tours and Resorts Corporation .

Office Address: 3/F Dusit Thani Hotel, Ayala Center, Makati

Contact Information: (02) 810-9622 / 893-8180 / (0917) 548-1810 / [email protected]  

Office Hours: Monday – Friday: 8:30 a.m. – 6 p.m.; Saturday: 8:30 a.m. – 12 p.m.

Office Address: Unit 2-508, 5th Floor, OITC 2 Bldg., Oakridge Business Park, A.S. Fortune St., Banilad, Mandaue City

Contact Information: (032) 345-3459 / 344-4825 / (0917) 724-3373 / [email protected]

Office Hours: Monday – Friday: 8:30 a.m. – 4 p.m.

d. Pan Pacific Travel Corporation.

(Accepts applications without documents written in Japanese only).

Office Address: 353 E.T. Yuchengco St., Binondo, Manila

Contact Information: (02) 243-6666 / [email protected]

Office Hours: Monday – Saturday: 9 a.m. – 6 p.m.

Office Address: G/F Pacific Place Apartelle Suites. 539 Arquiza St., Ermita, Manila

Contact Information: (02) 523-1990 / 526-6427 / [email protected]

Office Address: Unit LG-1 Herrera Tower Condominium, 98 V.A. Rufino St. cor. Valero St., Salcedo Village, Makati

Contact Information: (02) 810-8551 to 56 / [email protected]

Office Address: Diplomat Hotel, Suite No. 6, 90 F. Ramos St., Cebu City

Contact Information: (032) 254-0343/45/47/49 / [email protected]

e. Rajah Travel Corporation .

Office Address: 3F 331 Bldg., Sen. Gil Puyat Ave., Makati

Contact Information: (02) 894-0886 / [email protected]

Office Hours: Monday – Friday: 8:30 a.m. – 5:30 p.m.; Saturday: 8:30 a.m. – 12:30 p.m.

Office Address: GF GLC Building, A. Mabini cor. T.M. Kalaw Sts. Ermita, Manila

Contact Information: (02) 523-8801 / [email protected]

f. Reli Tours & Travel .

Office Address: 3F Dusit Thani Hotel, Ayala Center, Makati

Contact Information: (02) 894-1210 / 893-7259 / 893-9226 / [email protected]

Office Address: Monday – Saturday: 8:30 a.m. – 5:30 p.m.; Cut-off time for visa application: 4:30 p.m.

SM Mall of Asia

Office Address: G/F Main Mall SM Central Business Park, SM Mall of Asia, Seaside Blvd., Pasay

Contact Information: (02) 556-1445 to 47 / [email protected]

Office Hours: Monday – Sunday: 10 a.m. – 7 p.m.

SM Megamall

Office Address: G/F Megastrip A, SM Megamall EDSA, Mandaluyong

Contact Information: (02) 37-4694 / 637-4695 / 637-5020 / [email protected]

Lucky Chinatown

Office Address: 4/F Lucky Chinatown, Reina Regonte St. cor. Dela Reina St., Binondo, Manila

Contact Information: (02) 242-0640 / [email protected]

SM Southmall

Office Address: 3/F SM Southmall, Alabang-Zapote Rd., Las Piñas

Contact Information: (02) 800-4948 to 50 / (0906) 513-6222 / [email protected]

g. Universal Holidays, Inc. (UHI).

Office Address: G/F and 4/F Dusit Thani Hotel Ayala Center,  Makati 

Contact Information: (02) 859-3818 / 859-3858 to 60 / 859-3892 / [email protected]

Office Hours: Monday-Friday: 9 a.m.-5 p.m.; Saturday: 9 a.m. – 12 p.m.

Go back to the main article: How to Get Japan Visa in the Philippines

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The Japan   trip

For the love of

ANCIENT ROOTS

JAPANESE ART  

TEMPLES AND SHRINES ​

MODERN WONDERS

VIRTUAL REALITY

CREATIVE CUISINE

WHAT TO EXPECT

Our small group trip to Japan caters to travelers in their 20s and 30s looking for sacred temples in Kyoto, mouth-watering sushi in Tokyo, and moving history in Hiroshima. Japan’s a highly modern and innovative country rooted in ancient traditions and culture. For first-time visitors, it can be a total culture shock, complete with the quirky, the wonderful, and the unusual. You’ll explore everything from ancient shrines and traditional remote villages, deeply connected with the natural world, to the fast-paced and futuristic capital city of Tokyo. Along the way, you’ll meet an entire crew of new friends, sample some of the country's most famous cuisine, explore mythical mountain landscapes, and expand your boundaries across new borders. Expect a mix of bewildering neon nightlife and new experiences, from booming karaoke to nude Japanese hot springs!

9 days/8 nights

starting at $5 ,2 99 USD

Limited single room upgrades starting from $1,129 are available and can be added during booking, subject to availability.

P.S. All payments can be broken up into a

$975  deposit + 3 additional installments.

*Please note: Due to requirements from our suppliers, the Japan Trip follows a 91-Day Cancellation Policy.

All accommodations on your small group trip to Japan are in a shared room with one other person with the option to upgrade to a private room (limited availability)

8 breakfasts, 3 lunches, and 3 dinners with some drinks included

Bullet train tickets

E-bike tour through Kyoto's streets

Day trip to Hiroshima

Night out at iconic themed bars

Shrine and temple experience, including visit to famous Fushimi Inari Shrine

Nozawa Stamp Trail tour

Peace Memorial Park guide

Guided Tokyo city tour

Traditional sushi-making class

Japanese karaoke evening

FTLO Trip Leader

*All activities are weather dependent; in the unlikely event that we are unable to run an activity, we will have a suitable alternative in place.

not included

Flights (fly into Osaka or Kansai International Airport and out of Tokyo) 

Airport transfers

Mandatory trip insurance

Meals not mentioned (budget around $450+, depending on eating/drinking habits)

Incidental expenses (like taxis - budget $300)

*Itinerary is indicative and is subject to minor changes

Day 1 - Kyoto

After you land at Kansai International Airport or Osaka International Airport, make your way to Kyoto. This charming, historical city used to be the capital of Japan; today, it's famous for its gardens, parks, temples, and shrines.

Check in to your hotel in the late afternoon and get ready to experience the culture, heritage, and history of one of Asia's most fascinating nations. To kick off your trip, you'll enjoy a popular contemporary dinner at a local izakaya as you meet your new Japanese travel crew.

    Day 2 - Kyoto MEDITATIOn + adventure

Enjoy breakfast at your hotel before jumping on an e-bike and riding out into some of Kyoto's beautiful and meticulously landscaped parks. You'll explore an ancient temple with the crew and even participate in a Zen meditation lesson. After soothing the mind and body, fuel up on a ramen lunch before you continue on. The evening is yours to explore the nightlife in one of Japan's most charming major cities. If you're up for it, wander over toward the Geisha District and stroll along the banks of the Kamogawa River.

Day 3 - Hiroshima

Glimpse of history.

Today, we're heading to the train station and riding over to Hiroshima. You'll get a front-row seat into the city's history as you discover how it recovered from tragedy and, in turn, developed into one of the most dynamic metro regions in the world. For lunch, you'll enjoy a savory local dish called Okonomiyaki. Literally translating to "grilled as you like it," this Japanese-style omelet is one of our favorites in the entire country. The afternoon is yours to continue exploring the area, including the romantic island of Miyajima and its massive torii gate, or to head back to Kyoto at your own leisure.

    Day 4 - Kyoto Up for Anything

Kyoto's full of magical shrines, temples, and forests, and today's free for you to explore them all with friends. You could head to the Nishiki Market for a fresh sushi lunch and then make your way over to the picturesque bamboo forest of Arashiyama. Or you could check out the sacred ceremonial spaces of the ancient Shimogamo-jinja Shrine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site (of course, there are 16 others in Kyoto!). In the evening, grab your new crew and head to the famous orange gates of Fushimi Inari Shrine for a beautiful sunset over the city. At night, continue the fun and take the party to Kyoto's funky little izakayas scattered throughout town.

Day 5 - Nozawaonsen 

In the onsen.

After breakfast in Kyoto, we’re hopping on a train and heading north through leafy-green countryside for Nagano prefecture and the magical mountain town of Nozawaonsen. With snow-capped winters and flower-filled summers, the scenery’s stunning year-round. A local guide will introduce you to the Stamp Trail—a uniquely Japanese journey leading you through meandering streets lined by Edo-era architecture and spiritual temples surrounded by three-hundred-year-old Japanese cedars. Mix in steaming pools at a mystical cooking onsen, and you’ll get the idea: in Nozawa, nature’s everywhere. Unwind with some local gin (made with Nozawa’s own crystal-clear freshwater) and then hop into an onsen yourself to round out the afternoon with the crew in relaxing style. That evening, we’ll kick back in our traditional Ryokan (which has been around for 18 generations!) for mouthwatering local delicacies and umami flavors.

Day 6 - Nozawaonsen, Tokyo Nature to Nightlife

Breakfast is an authentic spread whipped up by our expert chef at the Ryokan, so eat up before you check out the rest of Nozawa.

Your morning’s free, and depending on the season, you could hike up into the hillsides to try out Shinrin-yoku, the therapeutic, near-spiritual practice of reconnecting with nature, or even hit Nozawa’s famous slopes for a morning of skiing with epic views. In the afternoon, catch a train and ride out of the mountains and into the neon future. Hello, Tokyo! Welcome to one of the largest, most exciting cities on earth, where the term “sensory overload” has never meant so much. Tokyo’s home to some of the world’s greatest nightlife, so drop your bags and then head to Golden Gai’s maze of tiny bars and restaurants for lantern-lit fun! ​

Day 7 - Tokyo

Taste of tokyo.

In the morning, you’ll head out with the crew to explore some of Tokyo’s most colorful neighborhoods and charming parks on a guided city tour. Then, after working in more than a few morning steps, it’s time to hit the kitchen for a real taste of the town—we’re going to learn how to roll up sushi as only Japanese do. Toss down some of Tokyo’s freshest tuna and then wander the streets with friends. That evening, we’ll all get together and head out to soak up the neon nightlife as we explore more of the city’s iconic nightlife, from tiny dives to karaoke hubs.

    Day 8 - Tok yo Kanpai!

Today's free for you to explore one of the most exciting cities on the planet with friends or solo. With everything from sumo wrestling to rocking J-Pop (looking at you, Babymetal), Tokyo’s always got something going on, so get out there and try to see it all. We highly recommend visiting Teamlab to experience the futuristic digital art exhibits. Alternatively, if you're after a bit more history, head over to the Imperial Palace to explore what was the ancient residence of Tokugawa shoguns and what's currently home to the emperor! In the evening, we'll share celebratory cocktails and dinner with the group as we say kanpai (cheers) to an awesome trip!  

Day 9 - Tokyo FAREWELL

Our Japan trip may be wrapping up, but there's always more Asia to see. We'll share one last breakfast with the group before we say farewell and head our separate ways. If you're sticking around these parts, consider grabbing a Japan rail pass to explore the rest of the country. For more variety, fly down to Vietnam and soak up history in Hanoi , or jet a bit farther south for more tropical rays and preposterously beautiful sunsets in Bali .

"I am not the same, having seen the moon shine on the other side of the world." -MARY ANNE RADMACHER

Just for fun

Japan's volcanoes make up 10% of the world's total volcanoes.

Sumo wrestling is Japan's national sport.

Tokyo has the most Michelin-starred restaurants in the world!

While we can’t guarantee private rooms, you sho uld book your trip earlier if you prefer one, as they usually fill up.

Book your arrival flight into Kansai International Airport , or Osaka International Airport , and take public transportation to Kyoto; Book your departure flight out of Tokyo from either the  Narita International Airport or the Haneda International Airport . 

In Japan, you'll find everything from hotel rooms to portion sizes to be smaller.

Public transportation: Japanese trains are very efficient, and traffic in the major cities is bad, so this whole trip is done on public transport. Try to pack lightly.

When visiting Japan, we stay as close to historic city centers as possible. This means your accommodations will often be on the small side, quirky, and unique (we love this!).

Cherry Blossom season usually falls between April and May.

June is the rainy season, but it usually does not rain every day

Seafood is a staple of Japanese cuisine and can be found in many dishes. If you are a selective eater, please be aware that meals will often include seafood.

Note for vegetarians, vegans, and gluten-free: In Japanese culture, foods without the actual meat of an animal (such as beef broths) are considered vegetarian. This may present difficulties for travelers with dietary restrictions, as it is hard to adjust foods or find foods that don't use grains or fish. While your guide can help you understand what you're ordering, it will be up to you to do your research on foods that meet your dietary preferences. We cannot guarantee that you will be able to find meals that fit your needs during the group meals that are included.

All activities are weather-dependent; in the unlikely event that we are unable to run an activity, we will have a suitable alternative in place.

More information regarding visa requirements and Covid restrictions can be found here .

* The Japan Trip follows a 91-Day Cancellation Policy, different from other FTLO Trips

about Japan

Japan is home to a rich cultural heritage steeped in tradition. Its history, spanning millennia, melds ancient practices with modern innovations. The nation reveres traditions like tea ceremonies, sumo wrestling, and cherry blossom festivals while also placing huge importance on cutting-edge technology and urban sophistication. Major cities pulse with energy, housing futuristic skyscrapers alongside historic temples.

GOod to know

The national language is Japanese.

The currency in Japan is the yen.

Everything is very, very small. Though cleverly designed, expect small spaces for accommodation. 

Japan is one of the most expensive places to visit in the world, and therefore will not be a luxury trip, despite the higher costs.

Japanese cuisine is delicious, creative, and stunning, but it will definitely challenge your palette’s comfort zone.

Japanese culture is completely different from anything else you’ve experienced before; be ready to expand your horizons.

This trip will offer a mix of ancient and modern, old and new.

Manners are important in Japan and showing respect, as you would in any country.

It is generally a quieter country, despite bustling cities and tourist-heavy areas.

Fly into OSAKA (ITM) or Kansai (KIX)

You'll need to be in Kyoto by 2pm on Day 1. We do recommend flying in earlier to have some time to explore the city on your own!

Fly out of Haneda (HND) or Narita (NRT)

Fly out of Tokyo at any time on day 9 or extend your trip and enjoy a few more days in Japan.

Want to check out flights for your trip?

Feel free to also set up flight alerts to Osaka and from Tokyo so you can grab the best deal!

*FTLO is not responsible for any fees or costs related to flights. We strongly suggest that all travelers wait until they receive the official FTLO Greenlight Email to book flights. This will be sent 3-4 months prior to the start date of your trip.

Alumni Reviews

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We're here to answer any and all questions you might have! Leave us your information below and we'll be in touch with you as soon as possible.

By submitting this form you are agreeing to receive communications from our team. We take your privacy very seriously and will only use your personal information to help you find your next adventure. You may unsubscribe at any time.

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FLIP JAPAN GUIDE

Explore, experience, enjoy japan.

Come and join us to get to know the ins and outs of Japan and discover hidden gems with your local friends!

Want help planning your Trip?

Want to visit Japan in the most efficient way while ticking off all the major sights and hitting up some local gems? Let us help you!

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Not your typical guide, we are guides that are also your local friends, giving you insights and helping you tick off your Japan bucket list!

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Travelling to Japan? Grab the tips and tricks, must-sees, things to do, perfect itineraries, packing list and much more.

Explore & Discover

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Who are we.

⭐️ Featured on & Guided for 4xEmmy Award Winning TV show, Global Passport! ⭐️ Travel agency, events & marketing company founded in 2016 ⭐️ Partnered with 300+ Local Businesses ⭐️ Welcomed 3500+ Guests from 25+ countries

Hey there, fellow travelers! Just like you, we’re a bunch of wanderers from all corners of the world. When we first landed in Tokyo, we were hit with that classic overwhelmed feeling – where do we even start, right?

But over the years of soaking up the vibes in Japan, we’ve become bona fide experts. From hitting up all the tourist hotspots to discovering those hidden gems tucked away in the city’s nooks and crannies, we’ve done it all. And now, we’re itching to spill the beans and share our insider knowledge with you!

So here’s the deal – we’re on a mission to blow your socks off with unforgettable experiences that’ll have you reminiscing for years to come.

Come join us on a journey through Tokyo and uncover a side of Japan you never knew existed! Let’s make some memories together!

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“HIGHLY RECOMMENDED – really fun experience where we discovered places that we would never have found on our own. The girls took a real interest in our lives & we felt like we were with friends!”

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Stock market today: Dow drops 570 points to end worst month of 2024 as traders brace for Fed decision

• Stocks dropped sharply as investors readjusted rate cut expectations ahead of the latest FOMC meeting.
• The latest labor cost data added to fears of a hot economy and sticky inflation.

US stocks plunged on Tuesday as investors got another dose of inflationary data ahead of the Federal Reserve's next policy decision.

The benchmark S&P 500 index dropped over 1%, after quarterly labor costs came in hotter than expected. The Employee Cost Index, a measure of wages and benefits, rose 1.2% against 1% consensus, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported.

For the Fed, that adds even more restraint on its ability to cut interest rates this year, and futures markets now expect only one rate cut in December . Investors will tune in to Fed commentary after its FOMC meeting wraps up on Wednesday.

"The policy statement and Chair Powell's comments in the press conference will reiterate the Fed's resolve to get inflation back to their 2% target. Barring a major crisis, a rate cut looks off the table before September, and even that is less likely than it seemed a few weeks ago given recent data demonstrating a broad-based increase in prices of services, houses, and labor costs in early 2024," Bill Adams, chief economist for Comerica Bank, said in written commentary.

The equity decline that followed only deepened April's market losses, making it the first month of 2024 to end in the red. Its 3.7% decline snapped a bull run that's extended since November.

Meanwhile, shares in McDonald's dropped as much as 3.8%, after its earnings report missed estimates. Amazon will publish its quarterly results after Tuesday's closing bell.

Among other notable movers, ceasefire talks between Israel and Hamas sent Brent crude falling 2.6% throughout the day.

Here's where US indexes stood at the 4:00 p.m. closing bell on Tuesday:

• S&P 500 : 5,035.69, down 1.57%
• Dow Jones Industrial Average : 37,815.92, down 1.49% (-570.17 points)
• Nasdaq Composite : 15,657.82, down 2.04%

Here's what else is going on today:

• Investors should 'be like Buffett' and buy Apple while the stock is cheap, Bernstein said in a note.
• Trump Media's battle against short sellers has coincided with big market gains .
• If sentenced, Binance founder Changpeng Zhao could be the richest US inmate ever .
• Bitcoin's bull rally may have come to its end , and could drop 50%, market vet predicts.
• A rollout of Tesla's self-driving tech in China could earn over $2 billion by 2030, Bank of America says.

In commodities, bonds, and crypto:

• Oil prices fell. West Texas Intermediate crude oil shed 1.09% to $81.92 a barrel. Brent crude , the international benchmark, dropped 2.6% to $86.14 a barrel.
• Gold slumped by 1.85% to $2,295.4 per ounce.
• The 10-year Treasury yield jumped seven basis points to 4.684%.
• Bitcoin decreased by 5.4% to $60,358.

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Markets will rebel if Trump or any president tries to control the Fed, Harvard economist says

• Markets would resist executive influence over the Federal Reserve, Kenneth Rogoff told Bloomberg TV.
• Inflation expectations would jump while the dollar would tank, the Harvard professor said.
• Donald Trump allies have reportedly been brainstorming ways for him to exert more influence over the Fed, if elected.

Political attempts to influence the Federal Reserve won't go over well with markets, Harvard's Kenneth Rogoff said.

"If you take away Fed independence, investors are gonna get jittery, inflation expectations are going to go up, the dollar is going to tank," the economics professor told Bloomberg TV on Tuesday. "So happily, for better or worse maybe, I think markets will throw a pretty cold bucket of water on the president if he tries to do that."

Sparking his comments are recent reports that Donald Trump allies are drafting plans to help the Republican candidate secure a degree of influence the central bank, in the event he wins November's election.

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Suggested among these is that Trump could fire Fed Chairman Jerome Powell, a figure he himself elected in 2017, before accusing him of considering interest rate cuts as a way to help Democrats. 

"It's clear you know, he wants to be a disruptor-in-chief, and it probably irritates him that Powell gets so much attention at his press conferences," Rogoff thought.

However, ideas of influencing the Fed aren't just alluring to Trump's camp, he said, citing that anyone in power will want to see the central bank ease monetary policy.

"The progressives have ideas for taking away Fed independence too," Rogoff said. "They're not at the tip of the tongue for President Biden or Jared Bernstein and his advisors, but there are ideas floating out there." 

In the view of Dallas Fed President Richard Fisher, the concept of trying to control the Fed typically ends in disaster, an experience learned in countries from Argentina to Zimbabwe.

Despite this, he also cited that Powell was facing pressure from both the left and the right he told CNBC on Monday:

"I can tell you this, I think I know Jay Powell very well as a friend. He could care less," he said. "It's kind of nice to have symmetrical beating up."

For White House onlookers hoping that interest rate cuts help propel a reelection this year, the outlook has turned more and more grim in recent weeks. Though Powell himself suggested optimism about rate cuts in previous commentary, a string of hot inflation has tripped this outlook up.

In fact, futures markets are now forecasting just one rate cut in November , a big shift from when analysts expected three cuts to start in March .

Watch: Meet the Republicans who are Trump's likely successors

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