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What’s the Best Month to Cruise? Pros & Cons of Sailing Each Month of the Year

Let’s get one thing straight right at the start. There is no bad time to cruise . Whether you want to have a summer vacation or a winter getaway, the weather somewhere in the Caribbean is always warm and welcoming.

That said, with our experiences having sailed seemingly every month on the calendar, we have found there are definite advantages and disadvantages to sailing each month of the year. For example, cruises in August offer the ability to sail when the kids are out of school (meaning entire families can travel together). On the other hand, August is also notorious for hurricanes disrupting travel to Caribbean ports.

As you’ll see below, there are trade-offs with each time of year to sail. No month is perfect. However, many of the potential downsides are manageable in our opinion — and shouldn’t deter you from taking a cruise when it fits your schedule and budget.

Taking a Cruise in January

Pros : We like sailing in January as one of the biggest advantages of cruising this time of year is price. During this time of year school is in session and many people are back at work after a holiday break. That means it’s difficult for many to cruise. Cruise lines typically have discounted rates to fill up the ship in January; the same cruise departing at the height of the busy summer can cost hundreds of dollars more than in January.

As well, when winter has gripped most of North America, the Caribbean still offers a warm getaway with lots of sunshine. It’s a welcome change from the snow and cold see in most areas.

Cons : If you are a family, it might be tough for you to take a January cruise. It will usually mean the kids have to skip a few days of school to take the trip. In addition, if you have to fly in for your cruise, there are chances of winter weather causing delays to your schedule. You’ll want to make sure you plan your flight to arrive the day before your cruise, just in case. 

As well, this time of year trips from the West Coast will still be cool and Alaskan cruises don’t start sailing until April/May.

Taking a Cruise in February

Pros : February offers the same advantages to sailing as you see in January. Fares are normally discounted, with the ability to save hundreds on a cruise by sailing in February versus the height of the summer season. It’s also cold in most of the United States and Canada, making a warm getaway awfully enticing.

Cons : Like January, you might find it difficult to take time off after the holidays to enjoy a cruise. Doing so means spending vacation days early in the year and/or having the kids miss school. There are also still strong snowstorms in many parts of North America during February, meaning it’s possible that getting to the port can be an adventure if you have to fly in for your cruise from a northern city. 

As well, even if sailing to the Caribbean, the pools and water on a ship may still be too cool to enjoy fully. Don’t plan on spending much time in the water in our experience.

Taking a Cruise in March

Pros : With warmer weather and Spring Break, a cruise is on many people’s minds come March. In fact, if you are a Spring Breaker, this is a great time to sail as a cruise offers an affordable getaway to the beach without having to worry about flights or hotel. Just hop on the ship and start your vacation.

As well, if you’re headed to the Caribbean, March can be warm — but not too warm compared to the heat of the summer months.

Cons : If you aren’t a Spring Break fan, then this might not be the best month to sail. Cruises — especially shorter trips (3-5 days) — will have a younger crowd and more of a party atmosphere. You’ll also see a spike in prices starting in mid-March as cruise lines raise prices for trips that coincide with Spring Break.

Taking a Cruise in April

Pros : April represents one of your last chances to get a deal on a cruise before the busy summer sailing season. Discounts and deals are still available up until about mid-May, giving you the chance to save a bundle on a trip compared to sailing just a month or two later. As well, the threat of snow is diminished in northern parts of the United States and hurricane season isn’t here yet for port cities. It’s hard to find better weather than what you get in April.

Cons : After Spring Break, it’s back to school and work for most people. That means many have a tough time taking a trip at this time a year. That’s unfortunate because April is the “Goldilocks” of cruise months for the Caribbean — it features affordable prices, good weather, and is before hurricane season gets cranked up, which always adds a wildcard to travel in the Caribbean.

Taking a Cruise in May

Pros : Heading into May, cruisers hitting the Caribbean can start to experience some warmer weather both at home and on their cruise. While the water and beach are typically warm enough for swimming and laying out even during the coldest winter months, it is a few degrees warmer in May, which can make it more inviting to hit the beach. For example, Cozumel’s average high in January is 83, compared to 91 degrees in May. If you’re the type who loves warm water, May is when things start to heat up.

Cons : If you wait until too late in the month, you’ll start to see higher prices for your cruise. The end of May marks the start of the summer cruising season, and fares start to jump up. One place where you can save? Cruises to Alaska typically start their season in May, and it’s the cheapest month to sail to that region . We’ve sailed Alaska this time of year and highly recommend it.

Taking a Cruise in June

Pros : If you want a summer getaway with warm weather and water, June is a great choice. Hurricane season starts June 1st, but it’s still rare that you’ll have a chance of a hurricane this early. Meanwhile, the Caribbean is starting to heat up so you can have a true beach summer vacation without worrying about it being too chilly either on the ship or in port. Also, with the kids out of school, you can take them on your trip without worrying about absences.

Cons : With schools out of session and the popular summer vacation season, fares spike for June and through the rest of summer. You’ll usually be paying more for the same cruise compared to taking it earlier in the year. As well, if you aren’t the type that likes to cruise with families on the ship, then keep in mind that summer months typically see an influx of kids.

Taking a Cruise in July

Pros : Like June, you’ll find warm and sunny days filling July. And with the kids out of classes, you’ll have the opportunity to sail without missing school, making it an ideal time to cruise if you are traveling with kids. While it is warm in the Caribbean, regular afternoon “pop-up” showers can help cool things off during the heat of the afternoon. This also represents the height of the Alaskan cruise season, offering the most options (albeit at higher prices) of the year.

Cons : The biggest negative with sailing in July is hot weather. On sunny days, it can get downright hot in many Caribbean ports. If you aren’t used to the heat and humidity, it can be draining. As well, you should start to look out for hurricanes and tropical storms during July — especially if traveling later in the month. While cruise ships will avoid any storms, they can be unpredictable and cause changes to your itinerary.

Also, just keep in mind that you should expect the highest cruise fares of the year during this time.

Taking a Cruise in August

Pros : Consider August the last hurrah if you want to be able to cruise with the kids out of school. While the weather is hot, being able to travel as a family without missing school days is the biggest draw of sailing in this month. If the kids don’t start back until September, then you can sometimes find deals late in the month that can save you considerably on your cruise fare.

Cons : Similar to July, you can run into weather issues in August. Specifically, the heat and humidity is at its worst in the Caribbean during August. While afternoon showers can cool things off, they are not a guarantee. You also have to start worrying seriously about hurricanes. Late August is reaching the peak of hurricane season. While the chances are low that your specific cruise will be hit by a storm (cruise lines steer clears of storms as much as possible), it could disrupt your trip if a hurricane hits a port of call.

Taking a Cruise in September

Pros : With the busy summer cruise season past, students back to school, and summer vacations in the rear view mirror, September offers a “shoulder” season of sorts. While the Caribbean is still warm — perfect for those that want to hit the beach and the water — cruise fares are heavily discounted versus the expensive summer months. In other words, you get the warm weather of the summer with the lower prices of the fall. As well, your cruise is likely to have fewer kids onboard. It’s also the last chance to sail Alaska for the season, when crowds are fewer and fares are generally cheaper.

Cons : September actually marks the peak of hurricane season. Historically, the first week of the month is the busiest for storms and then activity quickly drops off later in the month. Still, even if your ship isn’t directly impacted by a storm, it can cause issues at Caribbean ports.

Taking a Cruise in October

Pros : If you’re not wanting to deal with heat, then October is a great time to visit the Caribbean. While the humidity is always a factor, October sees the start of a cooling trend in the weather. As well, while hurricanes can occur in October, the season is largely over so you don’t have to worry about them disrupting your trip as much. Finally, cruise prices also fall during this time of year, meaning you can book a solid deal without spending a bundle.

Cons : It shouldn’t be a surprise that April and October are two months that we consider great times to sail. Like April, the biggest con is that it can be difficult for people with kids to travel without taking their children out of school for a few days. Apart from that, the month sees good weather and cheaper fares, and it’s before the harsh winter hits many places in the U.S. and Canada, disrupting air travel to the port or the weather in the port city.

Taking a Cruise in November

Pros : By the time November rolls around, people are starting to think of warmer weather, especially if you live in a cold area. Taking a trip during this month can lead you away from the cold and gray to the warm and blue. It’s also a great time to find cheap cruises, apart from trips that sail during the Thanksgiving holiday (which are more expensive).

Cons : Scheduling around the Thanksgiving holiday can be tough, and if you have to fly to your cruise during the busiest travel time in the United States, it can mean dealing with long lines and delays at airports. Apart from that, November is a great time to book a cruise with cheap deals and nice weather in the Caribbean and The Bahamas.

Taking a Cruise in December

Pros : The period between Thanksgiving and Christmas is one of the absolute cheapest times to sail. With many people not looking to travel between these two major holidays, cruise lines slash fares. It’s not unusual to see a trip costing 50% less than a comparable trip during the summer. Needless to say, cruising in December is also a big draw for people wanting to get away from the snow and cold of many places in the north.

Cons : Trying to fit a cruise between Thanksgiving and Christmas can be tough for many schedules. And while many people take a cruise during Christmas itself, those trips are more expensive. If you are traveling by air, be ready for the possibility of delays due to weather and holiday travel crowds.

What Are the Least Expensive Months to Sail?

If you want to sail for cheap, then we suggest looking at months like January, February, April, May, September and October . We find that rates during these months tend to be less expensive than for the same cruise if headed to the Caribbean. During these times fewer people are traveling, leading to generally lower cruise fare.

If headed to Alaska, then the months are more limited. The season runs largely from May through September. In this case the ‘shoulder’ months of May and September offer the lowest prices.

So Which Month Is Best to Cruise?

As mentioned above, there is no “bad” time to sail. However, if we had our pick, we would suggest either April or October if you need to fly into a cruise port . The generally good weather and low prices combine to make it a cheap and easy time to sail.

If you are within driving distance of a port, then you can expand these months to include early winter months and later fall months. During these times the weather on a cruise will be warmer than back home, prices are very affordable, and if driving, you can get to the port without worrying about airline delays.

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Caribbean Weather by Month: The Best Time for a Caribbean Cruise

• January 1, 2024
• Cruise Planning

When you think about cruising to the Caribbean, the first thing that probably comes to mind is warm, tropical climate. Indeed, the Caribbean is an ideal cruise destination for those seeking refuge from the cold, as it maintains consistently hot temperatures year-round. 

If you’re planning a cruise to the Caribbean, expect temperatures of around 80°F (27°C), with daytime highs of up to 90°F (32°C). The climate also tends to be quite humid, particularly during the wet season. 

January is the coolest month in the Caribbean, a time when the region experiences a mild and more temperate climate. Destinations like Puerto Rico, Turks and Caicos , The Bahamas, and Roatán are known for a subtle drop in temperature, offering a refreshing change from their typically warmer weather.

Seasons in the Caribbean: Dry Season and Wet Season

The Caribbean experiences two distinct seasons: the dry season, which lasts from December to May, and the wet season, lasting from June to November. The wet season is also known as the hurricane season. During the dry season, the weather is more stable and sunny, making it an ideal time for tourism. On the other hand, the wet season brings more rainfall and higher humidity, along with the increased chance of tropical storms and hurricanes.

When is the Hurricane Season in the Caribbean?

The peak of the hurricane season in the Caribbean lasts from August to mid-October. If you’re seeking a safe and enjoyable Caribbean cruise during this period, consider the ABC Islands ( Aruba , Bonaire , and Curacao), as they typically remain dry and are rarely affected by hurricanes.

Caribbean Weather in January

There’s no better way to start the New Year than a cruise to the Caribbean! 

In January, the Caribbean experiences temperatures ranging from 80°F to 85°F (27°C to 29°C). You’ll find the southern Caribbean is generally warmer than other areas. Meanwhile, the eastern Caribbean enjoys slightly cooler temperatures, often in the high 70s.

Rainfall is rare in January, and when it does occur, it is likely to clear up fast. January is the coldest month in North America and Europe, so you can expect a lot of tourists to come at this time. 

Caribbean Weather in February

In February, the Caribbean enjoys warm, sunny weather similar to January. Temperatures reach 86°F (30°C) in southern islands like Aruba, and around 78°F (25°C) in northern islands like Cuba and The Bahamas.

February is also a popular month to book a romantic couples’ cruise, thanks to Valentine’s Day, which falls on February 14th.

Caribbean Weather in March

March sees a lot of activity in the Caribbean, largely due to the consistently warm and dry weather. This attracts masses of spring breakers and snowbirds to the Caribbean to escape the cold.

In March, you can expect mostly dry weather. The only exception is Bermuda, which experiences an average of 4.3 inches of rain during this month.

In the northern parts of the Caribbean, temperatures start to rise, while the southern islands experience blistering heat. Average daytime temperatures hover around 84°F (29°C) during March.

Caribbean Weather in April

In April, it’s really hot across the Caribbean. The temperature usually goes up to about 85°F (29°C). Trinidad claims the title of the hottest location, with an average high of 91°F (33°C), whereas the Bahamas offers a cooler climate with an average high of 82°F (27°C).

Puerto Rico’s wet season begins in April, with the island averaging almost five inches of rain during April. 

April is the perfect month for swimming and water activities in the Caribbean, where the average ocean temperature reaches a warm 27°C (80°F).

Caribbean Weather in May

In May, the Caribbean’s shoulder season begins, making it the perfect time for those seeking an affordable escape from the cold. As May progresses, humidity levels rise, and temperatures typically reach the mid to upper 80s.

The Caribbean’s dry season comes to a close in May. Although you may encounter occasional rainfall during this month, it typically clears up quickly.

Temperatures in the northern Caribbean continue to rise in May, with the Bahamas reaching an average high of 85°F (30°C). 

Caribbean Weather in June

June is the first month of the wet season in the Caribbean, yet the chance of showers remains low across most islands. Expect an average of 6.1 inches of rainfall this month, with rain occurring on about 13 days.

The hurricane season in the Caribbean officially begins in June. Although don’t let this scare you from cruising, as the chance of experiencing a hurricane this month is still low. Don’t forget that June is still part of the shoulder period, so expect great deals on resorts and cruises. 

In June, the climate remains quite humid, with temperatures ranging between 77°F and 88°F (25°C to 31°C). Additionally, you’ll find that temperatures in the northern Caribbean start to resemble those in the south.

Caribbean Weather in July

July brings increased rainfall, averaging around 6 inches and typically having 14 rainy days. Trinidad, known as one of the rainiest islands in the Caribbean, receives an average of 7.6 inches of rain with approximately 21 rainy days in July.

July is still within the hurricane season, but it’s a month before the season’s peak. A good vacation option during this time is the ABC islands (Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao), which are less prone to hurricanes and storms. 

Weather during July ranges from the mid 80s to low 90s. July is the perfect month for snorkeling as the ocean remains pleasantly warm, with an average temperature of 83°F (28°C).

Caribbean Weather in August

If you’re traveling to the Caribbean in August, expect warm and humid weather, typically in the high 80s to low 90s. In Cozumel , the average high is around 91°F (33°C), while places like St. Lucia and Barbados are a bit cooler, averaging highs of 87°F (30°C).

August is a rainy month in certain Caribbean areas. St. Lucia, for example, experiences 21 rainy days with an average of 6.2 inches of rain. In contrast, Aruba and Curacao are much drier, with each averaging less than 2 inches of rain per month.

Be aware that August marks the start of the peak hurricane season. To minimize the chance of encountering bad weather, consider traveling to the ABC islands (Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao).

Caribbean Weather in September

September kicks off the school year and the peak hurricane season, so expect small crowds. The weather generally sees temperatures soaring to the high 80s.

September is the month with the highest rainfall, with some areas getting over 13 inches of rain. The Cayman Islands and St. Lucia are among the rainiest locations, each experiencing 20 days of downpour.

While September might not sound like the ideal month for traveling, you can still visit the Caribbean if you choose the ABC islands (Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao). These islands enjoy dry conditions and a lower risk of hurricanes, making them a popular destination in September.

Caribbean Weather in October

With October’s arrival, the peak hurricane season comes to an end. The early part of the month presents the greatest hurricane risk. However, encountering a storm is more probable than facing a hurricane during this month.

Rainfall in October is generally less frequent compared to September. The ABC islands (Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao) continue to offer dry conditions, making them perfect travel destinations.

The weather in the Caribbean is still warm during October, reaching average highs in the mid to upper 80s. 

Caribbean Weather in November

In November, the likelihood of hurricanes is quite low, with the official end of the hurricane season on November 30. While there’s still a notable chance of rainfall, it’s lower compared to September and October.

The weather stays pleasantly warm, with average temperatures hovering between the 70s and 80s throughout the month.

For a November getaway, consider Curaçao and Jamaica, both of which typically receive less than 4 inches of rain, making them ideal destinations.

Caribbean Weather in December

As December brings colder temperatures to the northern hemisphere, expect plenty of people escaping to the Caribbean to avoid the cold. Expect high prices at the end of the month as Christmas draws near. Temperatures during December reach average highs in the mid 80s, though it can reach the low 70s during night.

The risk of rain is relatively low at this time of the year, though you might experience the occasional shower. Additionally, December also marks the first month outside of the hurricane season. 

Final Words

The Caribbean is the perfect retreat from the harsh winter cold. If you’re considering a cruise to the Caribbean, the best time to go is during the dry season, which lasts from December to May. Keep in mind that this period is also the peak season, potentially resulting in higher costs. For those on a tighter budget, consider cruising between May and July, which falls within the shoulder season.

The ABC islands (Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao) stand out as excellent spots to cruise to during the hurricane season, thanks to their dry climate and low hurricane risk. When it comes to the rest of the Caribbean, it’s best to avoid visiting during the peak hurricane season unless you are prepared for itinerary changes and frequent downpours.

Related articles:

• Cruise Ports in the Western Caribbean You should Visit
• Eastern vs. Western Caribbean Cruises: Which One is Better?
• Cruise Ports in the Western Caribbean Islands You Should Visit
• The Best Time for an Alaska Cruise: A Monthly Breakdown

Adam Stewart

Adam Stewart is the founder of Cruise Galore. He is a passionate traveler who loves cruising. Adam's goal is to enhance your cruising adventures with practical tips and insightful advice, making each of your journeys unforgettable.

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Best and Worst Times to Cruise the Caribbean

The best time to cruise in the Caribbean depends on personal preferences for weather, prices and crowds.

But some months are better than others, especially late winter, spring and early summer when temperatures are warm and the risk of rain is low.

For the most part, the best time to cruise the Caribbean is January through April during the dry season, especially in April when temperatures are warmer. The worst time is September and October during the peak months of the Caribbean hurricane season.

May is a brief rainy season for some destinations. December is popular because of families on winter break from schools. March as well as June through August are popular with families on spring and summer breaks. June is the best time to cruise the Caribbean in the summer because it has a lower risk of rain than July or August.

The weather is a major factor because rainfall is often quite heavy in the Caribbean during certain times of the year.

It is especially true during the Caribbean hurricane season , which lasts from the beginning of June to the end of November. During that period, total rainfall rises until it reaches a high point in September and October.

As a result, both months are the least popular times of the year to vacation in the Caribbean. June and November are the least risky months during the hurricane season because they usually have the fewest tropical storms and hurricanes.

Winter temperatures are a factor to consider. People who love beaches may find that winter in the Caribbean brings cooler seawater, especially in more northern destinations such as the Bahamas.

During the summer, people who don’t like humidity and temperatures higher than 90 degrees Fahrenheit will find some destinations uncomfortably hot. They include Cozumel and Grand Cayman.

The most popular times to cruise, such as spring break and summer break from schools, usually have higher cruise prices and more crowded cruise ports. Couples or singles without families should avoid those times.

Each cruise season during the year has a different combination of weather, prices and crowds.

Winter Cruises

Many destinations experience a high point of tourism from December through February because of people fleeing the northern winters. But that period also has the lowest average temperatures for the Caribbean, especially in the islands lying closest to the United States.

The Bahamas, which technically are in the Atlantic rather than the Caribbean, remain popular because they are easy to reach from the U.S. They are also a common stop for Caribbean cruises and a popular golf destination.

But they also have the lowest temperatures of any islands in the Caribbean region. Seawater is usually too chilly for swimming.

Southern Caribbean cruises are a good choice during the winter. They reach the destinations with the warmest temperatures, such as Aruba, Curacao, Panama, Costa Rica, and Cartagena Colombia.

Many of them embark from San Juan Puerto Rico.

Western cruises also become popular in the later part of winter because they go to places that usually have a dry season combined with warmer temperatures. They include Jamaica, Grand Cayman, Cozumel, Roatan, Costa Maya and Belize.

Recommendation: Early winter cruises are best for people who want to escape winters but worst for people who want warm temperatures for swimming. Late winter cruises are best for the western Caribbean.

Spring Cruises

As the weather gets warmer, eastern Caribbean cruises start to become a better choice. Many eastern cruises begin in Florida and include the Bahamas as a port of call. The Bahamas and the nearby Turks and Caicos islands are among the coolest in the region during the winter.

The Bahamas have average high temperatures in the upper 70s Fahrenheit or mid 20s Celsius from January through March. Nassau is still a good one-day stop for its attractions, but a Bahamas-only cruise is not a good choice during this time of year for beach goers.

Other destinations do better, especially in late spring. Popular cruise islands such as St. Maarten have average high temperatures rise into the upper 80s Fahrenheit or more than 30 degrees Celsius.

Recommendation: Early spring is still best for warmth in the western and southern Caribbean. Late spring is a better time for eastern cruise visitors who like spending time on the beach and in the water.

Summer Cruises

The words “summer cruise in the Caribbean” may bring visions of warm weather and frollicking in the waves. But it’s also a time of high heat and humidity for some islands as well as increasing rainfall for others.

Aruba, Cozumel, Grand Cayman and St. Thomas often have average high temperatures of more than 90 degrees during the day. The heat can make time on the beaches or shopping in the cruise ports uncomfortably hot. Recreational land activities on arid islands such as Aruba are even more uncomfortable.

Dominican Republic and Turks and Caicos have milder temperatures.

Summer also is a popular time to cruise for families because children have a summer break from school. The risk of rainfall rises as the summer advances, so anyone planning a cruise will find that early summer has a lower chance of rain in many destinations than later summer.

Recommendation: Summer cruises are best for people who love heat and worst for people who like moderate humidity and temperatures. Early summer is better than late summer when average rainfall starts to climb.

Fall Cruises

Cruise activity takes a big drop in September during the most active month of the hurricane season. It then begins to climb in October and November as weather becomes colder up north and average rainfall begins to lessen.

Many destinations still have above average rainfall during October and November, which makes late fall a risky time to cruise. Anyone who considers going during the late fall may find that cruise prices are lower than average because of lower demand.

It also is a good time of year to look for a last-minute cruise deal if the seven- or 10-day weather forecast shows a low chance of rain.

Recommendation: Fall cruises are best for people looking for great deals but the worst time for rain.

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What to Pack for a Mediterranean Cruise in October

Last updated: August 19th, 2022

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While summer is undoubtedly the most popular time of the year to cruise to the Mediterranean —the sunny beaches, the hot weather, the long days spent on the sand—there are tremendous benefits to traveling around Europe during the more under-appreciated fall shoulder season, which kicks off in October and lasts until early November.

During the fall shoulder season, you’ll avoid the large crowds that visit popular Mediterranean destinations during the summer. Restaurants and attractions aren’t as busy, and finding a spot to lay out on the sand is easy.

By this time of year, all the kids are back in school, most Europeans are back at work, and there’s a bit more breathing room to appreciate all the magic the Mediterranean has to offer.

The weather is still quite pleasant in October in the Mediterranean. While temperatures can heat up over the summer, October weather offers a slight chill in the air and can sometimes be warm enough to take a dip in the Mediterranean Sea.

Of course, the unpredictability of the early fall weather makes figuring out what to pack for a Mediterranean cruise in October a little more difficult than just throwing a bunch of swimsuits and sandals in your bag as you would during the summer.

In fact, you’ll want to be prepared for both sunny and chilly days while on your vacation, so you might pack a little bit more than usual.

Read: Warm Places to Visit in October

Packing List for a Mediterranean Cruise in October

Warm sweaters and cardigans.

Repeat after us: layers, layers, layers. Since it’s impossible to predict whether you’ll get warm or cold weather during a cruise to the Mediterranean in October, we suggest packing a combination of light and warm sweaters.

These versatile items should be on your cruise packing list because they can be thrown on or taken off depending on what kind of weather you encounter during your trip. (There’s a reason why October is called sweater weather season.)

Windbreaker or jacket

In October, the weather can get quite chilly once the sun goes down, so it would be wise to bring along a light jacket, especially when you’re off exploring port destinations.

Expect a strong afternoon breeze when the ship is out at sea. While you won’t need to bring a parka, you’ll be thankful you packed a windbreaker or jacket, which will keep you warm as you sip cocktails at the Lawn Club or take in the view at other outdoor spaces onboard.

Read: Best Time to Cruise the Mediterranean

Rain jacket

While the early fall season in the Mediterranean doesn’t typically include a lot of rainfall, it’s never a bad idea to pack a light, waterproof rain jacket just in case. It’s better to be prepared for an unusual day of rain rather than get rained on during an outdoor excursion.

Scarf or pashmina

A scarf or colorful pashmina is a must-pack travel accessory. Not only will it keep you warmer during the chillier days of your cruise, it also works as a way to dress up a more casual outfit.

Scarves and pashminas can come in handy during walking excursions around European cities, where many cathedrals and churches require tourists to cover up their shoulders.

You won’t regret packing at least two swimsuits for your upcoming October cruise to the Mediterranean. While it may be cooler than the summer months, chances are you’ll still have some lovely warm days during your vacation and you’ll want to be able to dip in the bright blue Mediterranean Sea.

You’ll also want to bring a swimsuit if you decide to enjoy one of the ship’s hot tubs during a chilly afternoon onboard.

Hat and sunglasses

Sunny days are common in the Mediterranean in October, so pack at least one pair of sunglasses for your trip. Bring along a sun hat or cap to protect you from the sun during days spent by the pool or ocean and during long walking excursions in all those lovely European cities you’ll be visiting.

Swim cover ups

Swim cover ups are a must for a cruise vacation. You’ll need a cover up for when you’re walking from your stateroom to the pool, and vice-versa. It’s also nice to have one on hand if you plan to spend time on one of the best beaches in the Mediterranean .

Casual, comfortable clothes

If you’re wondering what to pack for a Mediterranean cruise in October, there are several clothing staples that you should make sure to bring year round, regardless of the weather. T-shirts, shorts, jeans, dresses, and skirts will keep you comfortable while you walk around and explore Mediterranean port destinations and the ship.

Pack a mix of long-sleeved T-shirts and short-sleeved tops and bring an equal amount of pants and shorts so you’re comfortable during both chillier and warmer days on your trip.

Dinner or smart casual clothes

Pack dressier clothes for nights out and romantic dinners in port during your Mediterranean cruise. Dinner or “smart casual” attire is also required onboard when you’re having dinner in the main restaurant.

For women, the ship’s smart casual dress code requires skirts, pants, or jeans with a casual top. For men, the smart casual dress code is pants or jeans with a short-sleeve sport shirt.

As always, we want our guests to feel comfortable, so the dress code for smart casual is fairly flexible, but keep in mind that there are still some restrictions. T-shirts, swimsuits, robes, bare feet, tank tops, baseball caps, and pool wear are not allowed in the main restaurant or specialty restaurants at any time. In addition, shorts and flip-flops are not allowed at all during the evening hours onboard.

The smart casual dress code also works for several other areas of the ship in the evening, including bars and lounges and during shows and events at the ship’s theater.

Evening chic clothes

Cruises that are six nights or longer will feature at least one “Evening Chic” dinner night. The Celebrity Cruises dress code for Evening Chic nights is cocktail dresses, skirt, pants, or designer jeans with an elegant top for women, and pants or designer jeans with a dress shirt, button-down, or sweater for men.

The Evening Chic dress code leaves a lot of room for you to show off your personal style. If you’re wondering what to wear on a cruise during these nights, you can flaunt everything from a pair of designer jeans with a stylish top to a cocktail dress you’ve been dying to show off for a special occasion.

There is no such thing as being overdressed to our Evening Chic nights. We consider these nights your opportunity to shine. Don’t forget to take plenty of photos!

Comfortable walking shoes

When considering what to wear on a Mediterranean cruise in October, it’s important to take into account your footwear as well. If you plan on doing some sightseeing around several European cities in the Mediterranean, packing a pair of comfortable walking shoes is a must.

Since the weather might be colder during a Mediterranean cruise in October, we recommend choosing a pair of closed-toe shoes, such as sneakers or boots.

Sandals, flip flops, or waterproof slides

Even though closed-toe shoes are best for excursions in port, you can also bring along a pair of sandals, flip flops, or waterproof slides for those moments you’ll spend by the pool or sunny days at the beach.

Read: Best Beaches to Visit in October

Evening shoes

For dinner, either onboard or at any of your port destinations, you’ll want to leave the sneakers and sandals in your stateroom. For these dressier occasions, women will want to pack a pair of heels, pumps, or dressier flat shoes, while men should consider bringing along a pair of smart shoes.

Light gloves

Just as you should come prepared for warm weather during a late fall cruise to the Mediterranean, it can’t hurt to be equally ready to deal with an unexpected cold front during your trip. While a pair of gloves might sound excessive for an October cruise to the Mediterranean, packing thin gloves in your suitcase isn’t a bad idea.

Backpack or handbag

A backpack or handbag is one of the most essential items you’ll need to pack on your cruise. A backpack comes in handy during port visits, where you’ll need to bring along your documentation, money, phone, camera, change of clothes, and other basic items in order to comfortably enjoy your visit.

Jewelry and accessories

If you feel like dressing up for lunch in Rome or perhaps want to look your best during one of our signature Evening Chic nights on board, add your favorite jewelry and accessories on your Mediterranean cruise packing list .

Other basic essentials

Now that you know what to wear on a Mediterranean cruise in October, are you ready to book a shoulder season cruise to Europe? There are plenty of Mediterranean itineraries to consider this fall.

Start planning ahead and researching your dream fall Mediterranean cruise and get your top pick for itinerary and stateroom type and location onboard. It’s never too early to start planning the perfect vacation.

To book your perfect Mediterranean Celebrity cruise, browse our itineraries or speak with your local travel agent.

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What Is the Weather Like on a Caribbean Cruise in October?

By Robert Palmer

Are you planning a cruise to the Caribbean in October? One of the first things you may be wondering is what the weather will be like during your trip.

The Caribbean is known for its tropical climate, but temperatures and weather patterns can vary depending on the time of year. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at what you can expect weather-wise during a Caribbean cruise in October.

Temperature

In general, October is a great time to visit the Caribbean if you’re looking to escape cooler fall temperatures elsewhere. The temperature in the Caribbean during October typically ranges from 75-85°F (24-29°C). This means that you can expect warm and sunny days with pleasant evenings.

While October is generally considered a good month for cruising in the Caribbean, it’s worth noting that it’s also hurricane season. While hurricanes are rare, they can happen and may cause changes to your itinerary.

As far as rain goes, October falls within the region’s rainy season. However, it’s not typically a very wet month. You can expect some scattered showers, but they’re usually brief and won’t put too much of a damper on your plans.

One thing to keep in mind when visiting the Caribbean is that humidity levels tend to be high year-round. This means that even when temperatures aren’t scorching hot, it will still feel quite warm due to the humidity. In October specifically, humidity levels tend to be slightly lower than other months in the region.

When packing for your Caribbean cruise in October, it’s important to keep the temperature and humidity levels in mind. Lightweight clothing made from breathable materials like cotton or linen will be most comfortable during your trip. It’s also wise to bring along items like sunscreen and a hat to protect yourself from the sun’s rays.

The weather in October is generally great for enjoying outdoor activities like swimming, snorkeling, or lounging on the beach. However, keep in mind that hurricane season can cause changes to your itinerary and may impact certain excursions. It’s always a good idea to have a backup plan or two just in case.

In summary, the weather in the Caribbean during October is typically warm and sunny with scattered showers. While it’s hurricane season, you can still expect to enjoy your trip as long as you’re prepared for any potential changes to your itinerary.

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What is it like Cruising to Alaska in October?

by Prof. Cruise · Published February 6, 2024 · Updated February 7, 2024

Cruising to Alaska in October: Introduction and Background

Those who follow me via my blog or on social media know that I cruise to Alaska frequently, both because Alaska owns significant real estate in my heart and also because I live within walking distance of the two cruise terminals in Seattle, so I regularly take advantage of last minute Alaska cruise deals. I’ve cruised there dozens and dozens of times (including from San Francisco for my honeymoon several years before moving to Seattle and from Vancouver a handful of times) on almost every line and itinerary and throughout the season. Speaking of which, I’ve watched over the past few years as the Seattle to Alaska cruise season has gradually gotten longer, now starting in early April and extending through late October. And, let me tell you, I’m HERE FOR IT! It’s always a sad day when the last cruise ship sails away for the season. I live in a high rise apartment in downtown Seattle, so I can literally see it sailing away and have been known to shed tears while drowning my sorrows in a chocolate martini (my favorite cruise drink).

Anyway, last year I decided to hop on the very last Alaska cruise of the season in late October to experience what it’s like to cruise to Alaska so late into the fall (my prior latest season cruise was in September). I also followed closely the other October Alaska cruises, both to have an idea of what I might expect, but also for research purposes knowing I was going to publish an article about October Alaska cruising. I had a good friend onboard the cruise just prior to mine, so she provided me with a lot of detail about her experience (I ended up getting really lucky on a number of fronts with my cruise while, sadly, she had a much different experience.).

So, based on both my own experience and extensive research, here are 12 things you can expect on a cruise to Alaska in October. I’ll start with 5 advantages to cruising in October before moving on to some (possibly) problematic things to consider before you decide to book an October itinerary.

12 Things you can Expect on a Cruise to Alaska in October

1: prices will be much lower and solo supplements may be waived.

For a 10-night Alaska sailing including Glacier Bay and long stays in every port (all this to say it was a very desirable itinerary), I paid less for my cruise in October than it costs for hotel room for one night and a dinner out in Seattle. And I paid NO solo supplement. Honestly, I think I ate more than my cruise fare in ice cream alone.

Looking at current prices for 2024, a 7-night Alaska itinerary on the Encore or Bliss will run you from around $1300-$1600 per person for an inside cabin in July (that’s the cruise fare only, not including taxes and extra packages). In October the same itineraries and cabins are currently listed for $600-$700 and prices are likely to drop even lower closer to the sail date. There’s even a 9-night itinerary in October on the Jewel listed for just $497 (interior, per person)!

2: Almost no kids will be onboard

Are you one of those people who says, “I looooove kids, buuuuuuut I prefer vacationing without them? No shame, I hear you! Even though I have my own kid and cruise with him frequently, I relish my relaxing solo cruises, booked intentionally during times with few kids onboard (because the whole point of a solo cruise is to have a BREAK from kids).

So, what’s the kid situation on an Alaska cruise in October? Having grown up in Utah, the average family in my neighborhood had more children than the total under 18 population of my October Alaska cruise, and 90% of them were under five (still adorable and not running wild and painting the walls with ice cream).

3: You may see the Northern Lights

Prior to this cruise I had three remaining items on my bucket list: (1) make out with Justin in his Honda accord; (2) see the Northern Lights; (3) see penguins on ice. Number one is currently the only item remaining even though I really should have crossed it off the list twenty years ago when Honda Accords stopped being cool and Justin phoned to tell me he’s gay. I crossed number three off this January on a cruise to Antarctica. And I crossed number two off on my October cruise to Alaska!

Seeing the Northern Lights is only a real possibility on the last cruises of the season in late September and October. Be sure to download an app or join a Facebook group that tracks the aurora forecast and shares current information, so you know when you need to head outside (usually in the middle of the night) to look. Some ships will also have a sign-up at Guest Services where they will call you in the event of any activity. Be sure to also connect with the naturalist onboard your cruise ship. They’ll be on the lookout too and will share any information they have with you. Good luck! Be sure to share pics with me if you’re lucky enough to catch it!

As a bonus, there’s another fascinating natural phenomenon you’ll have a shot at seeing on an October Alaska cruise: “hair ice.” While I’d crossed hair ice off my hiking bingo card a few years prior near Seattle, it was exciting to see it again on a hike in Ketchikan during my late October cruise. The conditions required for the formation of hair ice are extremely specific: rotting wood from a broadleaf tree, the presence of a certain fungus, moist air, a temperature slightly below 32°F, and latitudes between 45°N and 55°N.

4: Ports will be far less crowded

No port visit to Skagway is complete without greeting some of the town’s many ghosts (and I mean many, it’s rumored that every building has at least one), the most famous being Lydia of the Red Onion Saloon. But normally during the peak of the cruise season, you’ll be visiting said ghosts with about 40,000 fellow cruise ship passengers. Ports, including Skagway, will be PACKED full of tourists in June, July, and August. But not in October. Upon disembarking your ship, you may find yourself saying, “man, this place is like a ghost town!” And not for the reason I stated earlier. You’ll almost feel like you have the towns all to yourself and will have a much less chaotic and more authentic Alaska experience (you’ll experience the port towns much more like the locals do in the off-season). Here’s what downtown Skagway looked like during my October visit:

And this was Juneau from the top of the tram with only ONE ship in port (normally there are at least five).

5: There will be end of season sales at local shops

Fancy some half off ice cream in Skagway where, with the windchill, it feels like it’s -15°F? You’re in luck! But seriously, many of the shops that remain open (see #7 below), will have great end-of-season sales where you can pick up souvenirs or local foods to try.

6: Many shops and restaurants will closed and fewer tours offered

However (and here’s where we’ll start getting into the potentially negative aspects of cruising to Alaska in October), many shops and restaurants will be closed in October and fewer tours will be offered. Why? Because many of them are staffed with seasonal employees who have already returned home (many back to college). I’d estimate about half of the shops and (touristy) restaurants were closed during my October sailing.

7: Weather will be a crapshoot

Weather at port in Alaska even during the peak of the cruise season can vary greatly and be unpredictable, especially over the last several years (which have trended warmer). However, it’s useful to look at average high and low temperatures and rainfall totals by port to get a sense of what you’re more likely to experience. Here’s what those look like for October:

Average Temperature and Rainfall by Alaska Port for October

As for me, I got extremely lucky! I didn’t experience a single drop of rain and skies ranged from partly cloudy to full sun. The temperature was chilly at some ports and downright cold (especially in Skagway with the wind) at others. Overall, it was way (WAY) better than I expected for that time of year and I was able to hike at every port. However, remember the friend I mentioned who was on the cruise just prior to mine? She had terrible weather, so bad that her ship had to be completely rerouted to avoid a serious storm and one port was missed entirely. See, a crapshoot!

8: Rough seas are a possibility

Just like the weather, sea conditions are also unpredictable in October. Again, I lucked out on my sailing with calm waters, but my friend experienced swells of up to 20 feet (she reported that even crew members were sick).

9: You’ll have fewer cruise lines and ships to choose from

Below you’ll find the October 2024 cruises that dock in Alaska. You’ll note that a handful of these are extended sailings onboard Oceania’s Regatta, not dedicated Alaska sailings. And ALL the others are on NCL. If you don’t like NCL, you’re out of luck for October.

10: There may be scaled back Alaska programming onboard

The most disappointing aspect of my October cruise was the lack of park rangers onboard during our day spent sailing through Glacier Bay National Park. Normally 2-4 park rangers board the ship to provide highly enriching commentary and programming, to stamp your national park passport book, and to offer educational resources and souvenir merchandise. By the time our cruise ship arrived in late October, their season was already over. I’d been to Glacier Bay many times before, but I felt really bad for those who hadn’t (including a fellow cruiser and national park aficionado I met hiking who booked this itinerary specifically to get his national park passport stamped).

11: You’ll experience less daylight

During my October sailing, it was fully light from around 7:45am until around 5:30pm. Great if you want to sleep in a bit and still catch a sunrise or watch the sunset on a nice pre-dinner walk around the promenade deck (which I did almost every day). But I also missed out on the incredible views arriving to or departing from most ports, because it was completely dark (that may not be as much of an issue depending on your particular itinerary – many of the NCL itineraries depart from Alaska ports quite early).

12: Fewer opportunities for wildlife viewing

Hoping to see whales on your cruise to Alaska? An Alaska cruise is one of the best places to see humpback whales as over 500 of them (the type you’re most likely to see on an Alaskan cruise) begin arriving back in southeast Alaska, to feed in the rich waters of the inside passage, from their winter homes in Mexico, Hawaii, and Asia around April and stay through most of the cruise season. However, they start making their way back to warmer waters from late September to early October, so you’ll see far fewer whales on an October cruise (you may still see some though – I did).

What about salmon and bears? The best time to see salmon spawning on an Alaskan cruise is typically between mid-July and mid-September.  However, the unusual heat over the past few seasons moved that timeline up some. In October you’ll smell salmon (corpses, rotting along river banks), but the salmon run will be long over. It should also come as no surprise that the best time to see bears at port in Alaska coincides with the salmon run as they feed on salmon near the mouths of streams and rivers. It’s possible you’ll still see them in October (as evidenced by the sign I saw displayed on the forest trail in Icy Strait Point about 10 feet from my cruise ship in October), but far less likely.

Would I Cruise to Alaska in October Again?

I cruise to Alaska so many times every year that I’ve started telling people I summer there. Well, after the experience I had on my first October cruise, I might starting “fall-ing” there too (I’m already watching prices for the Norwegian Jewel’s October Alaska itineraries and will jump on one when they drop low enough)! However, if Alaska is a one-time bucket list itinerary for you, I’d avoid October (you might get lucky like I did, but the odds are against it). And, if I’m being totally candid, I’d avoid NCL. If I only had one shot at Alaska, I’d go in July (maybe August) on either Holland America or Princess on an itinerary that includes Glacier Bay. I love NCL and have cruised more days on the line than any other (including many cruises to Alaska on the Bliss, Encore, Spirit, and Sun), but the line remains my least favorite for Alaska (terrible docking location in Ketchikan, short times at port for many itineraries, and no special Alaska-themed meals or beverages onboard).

Who should cruise to Alaska in October? I think these October cruises are perfect for someone (like me) located on the West Coast looking for a cheap, and I mean CHEAP, cruise in October with low expectations regarding the weather and ports. If that sounds like you, maybe I’ll catch you onboard (because I plan on doing it every year from now on)! And with that…

Class Dismissed!

Be sure to check out some of my additional Alaska and Seattle cruise content here:

Homework (10 points) : Share any questions you may still have about cruising to Alaska in October to the comments. Or if you’ve cruised to Alaska in October before, please share your experience and tips so we can learn from each other.

And be sure to follow  Prof. Cruise  on your favorite social media sites:

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We were on the same cruise as the Professor and totally agree with everything she said.

Last time to Alaska was about 15 years ago and being old, could not remember anything about that trip except it was a cruise. One of the big draws for us was the price, much less than mid season prices, so we could afford a balcony cabin and very few children.

The one tip i would add is dress warm and in layers. Living in Phoenix where we define “cold” as anything under 70 and “I can’t feel my toes anymore” as temperatures under 50, we were not completely equipped for the temperatures.

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About Prof. Cruise

Given name Sarah, but also answers to Prof. Cruise. Retired after 10 years as a college professor to focus full-time on her primary research interest: travel. With a concentration in cruising.  Home port: Seattle.  Mom of a shaggy-haired dog and a shaggy-haired human.  Lover of books and dessert.  Fancies herself a bit of a comedian – you’ve been warned.

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Cruises in October: The Ultimate Planning Guide

Embarking on an all-inclusive cruise in October? You’re in for a treat. While many associate cruises with the sun-soaked days of summer, October presents a tapestry of experiences few have unraveled.

Our comprehensive guide dives deep into why October is a hidden gem in the cruising calendar, showcasing destinations that shine brightest during this time and insider tips to enhance your voyage.

Why Choose October for Cruising

October, often tucked away between the high-energy summer months and the cozy charm of the holiday season , might seem like an unlikely choice for a cruise.

But, as many seasoned travelers have discovered, cruises in October come with a bouquet of benefits. Let’s unravel these.

Fewer Crowds and Personalized Experiences

October stands out as a strategic month to cruise, primarily due to the decrease in crowd sizes. As the summer vacations have come to an end and families return to their routines, cruises in October offer a more serene and personalized experience.

You’ll often find shorter queues, more available deck chairs, and more opportunities to engage in onboard activities without the usual wait times.

Pleasant Weather in Diverse Destinations

Cruises in October unlock a unique blend of climates. Whether you’re venturing to the Mediterranean’s mild temperatures or chasing the fall foliage in Canada and New England , October provides a diverse weather palette.

This month acts as a bridge between the intense heat of summer and the cold of winter, making it a pleasant time to explore both warm and cooler destinations.

Off-Peak Prices and Exclusive Promotions

October sits comfortably in the shoulder season for many cruise destinations. As a result, travelers can often snag attractive deals and discounts.

Cruises in October frequently come with special promotions, onboard credits, or cabin upgrades. For budget-conscious travelers or those seeking luxury at a fraction of the price, October is a goldmine.

Unique Events and Festivals in October

October isn’t just about the changing leaves or post-summer tranquility. Many destinations celebrate vibrant festivals and events during this month.

From Oktoberfest in Germany to Diwali in parts of Asia, cruises in October can be a ticket to cultural immersion. Plus, let’s not forget the spooky charm of Halloween-themed cruises, making for a festive and fun experience at sea.

In summary, cruises in October offer a perfect blend of tranquility, cost-effectiveness, and cultural experiences. If you’ve been considering a cruise, this might just be the month to make your move.

Top Destinations for October Cruises

Embarking on cruises in October presents the opportunity to explore a range of destinations at their prime. Here are some of the most sought-after locations to consider when planning your October voyage.

Mediterranean Cruises

The Mediterranean is a mosaic of cultures, landscapes, and ancient marvels. October is particularly enchanting as the region basks in mild temperatures, fewer crowds, and the golden hues of autumn.

Highlights:

• Italy: Venice’s canals, the historic charm of Rome, and the coastal allure of Amalfi.
• Greece: Sunsets in Santorini, the ancient ruins in Athens, and the beaches of Mykonos .
• Spain: Barcelona’s Gaudi architecture, Seville’s flamenco rhythms, and Valencia ‘s paella.

Weather Expectations: Mild temperatures ranging from 60°F to 75°F, making it perfect for sightseeing.

Canada and New England Cruises

October is synonymous with fall foliage in this part of the world. The landscapes transform into a vibrant canvas of oranges, yellows, and reds, creating a spectacle that’s nothing short of magical.

• Canada: Explore the French charm of Quebec City, the scenic Bay of Fundy, and the bustling city of Halifax.
• New England: Meander through Boston’s historic sites, enjoy Maine’s famed lobster, and explore the picturesque ports of Rhode Island.

Weather Expectations: Crisp air with temperatures ranging from 50°F to 65°F.

Key Events: Celebrate Canadian Thanksgiving aboard, adding a unique cultural touch to your cruise.

South Pacific Cruises

Turquoise waters, pristine beaches, and a laid-back island vibe define the South Pacific. Cruises in October allow you to experience these islands with the added bloom of spring.

• Fiji: Coral reefs, blue lagoons, and traditional Kava ceremonies.
• Tahiti: Black sand beaches, waterfalls, and the bustling market in Papeete.
• Vanuatu: Dive sites, active volcanoes, and Melanesian culture.

Weather Expectations: Warm and tropical, averaging around 75°F to 85°F.

Asia Cruises

Asia in October is a blend of cool weather, fall colors, and cultural festivals.

• Japan : Kyoto’s temples adorned in autumn leaves, Tokyo’s urban jungle, and Hiroshima’s historic sites.
• China: The Great Wall with a backdrop of fall colors, Shanghai’s skyline, and Xian’s terracotta warriors.
• Vietnam: Halong Bay ’s limestone karsts, the lantern-lit town of Hoi An, and the bustling streets of Ho Chi Minh City.

Weather Expectations: Mild to warm, varying widely based on the specific country.

Festivals to Look Out For: Diwali in India, and the Autumn Festival in China and Korea.

Repositioning Cruises

These cruises occur when ships move from one region to another, typically between seasons. They offer unique routes and extended days at sea.

Potential Routes: Transatlantic voyages from Europe to the Caribbean or reverse, or from Alaska to Asia/Australia.

Weather Expectations: Varies widely based on the route.

In conclusion, cruises in October unlock the gates to a myriad of destinations, each offering its unique charm.

Whether you’re chasing autumn colors, cultural festivals, or the allure of extended days at sea, October has something for every traveler.

What to Expect Weather-Wise

Cruises in October offer a diverse climate range, presenting travelers with a unique blend of weather patterns across different destinations.

Knowing what to expect can help you pack right, plan your excursions better, and make the most of your voyage. Let’s delve into the typical weather nuances you might encounter during October cruises.

Pros and Cons of Cruising in October

• Balanced Temperatures: In many regions, you’ll experience neither the scorching heat of summer nor the biting cold of winter.
• Vibrant Landscapes: Whether it’s the fall foliage in New England or spring blooms in the Southern Hemisphere, nature is in full display.
• Less Humidity: Destinations like Asia that are typically humid during summer offer a more comfortable climate.
• Unpredictability: As with any shoulder season, weather can sometimes be unpredictable, with occasional rainfall or chilly breezes.
• Hurricane Season: Parts of the Caribbean and Atlantic are still in the tail end of the hurricane season, which can lead to itinerary changes.

Typical Weather Patterns in Popular Destinations

• Mediterranean : Expect mild days with temperatures ranging from 60°F to 75°F. While days are usually sunny, there’s a chance of occasional rain showers.
• Canada and New England: This region offers crisp autumn air with temperatures fluctuating between 50°F to 65°F. Pack layers to navigate between chilly mornings and warmer afternoons.
• South Pacific: Being in the Southern Hemisphere, these islands are transitioning from winter to spring. Anticipate warm and tropical conditions, with temperatures hovering around 75°F to 85°F.
• Asia : Depending on the country, you might experience a range from cool to warm temperatures. For instance, Japan will have cooler autumn days, whereas Southeast Asian countries will be warmer but less humid than in summer months.

Packing Tips for October Cruises

• Layering is Key: Given the transitional nature of October, it’s wise to pack layers. Think t-shirts, light sweaters, and a medium-weight jacket.
• Waterproof Essentials: A foldable rain jacket or poncho, and waterproof shoes can be a lifesaver if you encounter unexpected showers.
• Mix of Footwear: Consider packing both sandals for warmer destinations and closed shoes or boots for cooler spots.
• Sun Protection: Even in milder weather, the sun can be strong, especially at sea. Don’t forget sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat.
• Specialty Gear: If you’re heading to a destination with specific weather conditions, like the chilly Alaskan coast or tropical South Pacific, pack accordingly. This might mean a heavier coat or more swimwear.

In essence, cruises in October offer a plethora of weather experiences, from the last whispers of summer warmth to the first hints of winter chills.

By understanding what to expect and packing smartly, you can ensure a comfortable and memorable journey, no matter where the waves take you.

Cruise Line Recommendations for October

Choosing the right cruise line for your October voyage can significantly enhance your travel experience. Different cruise lines cater to varied preferences, offering unique amenities and atmospheres.

Here’s a compilation of recommendations based on popular October travel considerations.

Luxury Cruises

For those who desire an opulent experience with top-tier amenities, personal service, and gourmet dining, consider the following:

• Seabourn : Known for its intimate ships, all-suite accommodations, and outstanding service. Their Mediterranean voyages in October are particularly enchanting.
• Crystal Cruises : A line celebrated for its spacious ships, curated excursions, and world-class dining. Their Asia voyages in October are a treat for the senses.
• Regent Seven Seas : All-inclusive luxury is their hallmark. Their repositioning cruises during this month offer a unique mix of destinations and extended days at sea.

Family-friendly Cruises

If you’re traveling with kids or teenagers, these cruise lines ensure both entertainment and safety for younger travelers:

• Disney Cruise Line : Beyond the magic of Disney characters and shows, they offer Halloween-themed events in October, turning the ship into a ‘Boo-tiful’ paradise.
• Royal Caribbean : With an array of onboard activities ranging from rock climbing to surf simulators, it’s perfect for active families. Their Caribbean cruises in October often come with great deals.
• Carnival Cruise Line : Known for its fun ships, Carnival ensures a lively atmosphere with kid clubs and family-friendly entertainment. Plus, they embrace the Halloween spirit with special onboard events.

Solo Traveler Cruises

For those embarking on a solo adventure, consider cruise lines that cater specifically to individual travelers:

• Norwegian Cruise Line : Pioneers of the ‘Studio Cabin’ designed for solo travelers, they also offer social lounges and meet-ups for those traveling alone.
• Holland America Line : While they don’t have specific solo cabins, they do host solo traveler meetups and offer activities suited for individual travelers.
• Cunard : Onboard the Queen Mary 2, Queen Elizabeth, and Queen Victoria, solo travelers will find dedicated single cabins and a timeless sailing experience.

Adventure and Expedition Cruises

For the more adventurous souls looking to explore off-the-beaten-path:

• Silversea Expeditions : Whether you’re keen on exploring the Arctic’s icy landscapes or the Amazon’s dense rainforests, Silversea offers luxurious expedition cruising.
• Lindblad Expeditions : In partnership with National Geographic, they offer educational voyages with expert guides, making places like the Galápagos Islands or South Pacific atolls even more intriguing in October.
• Ponant : This French line combines luxury with adventure. Their smaller yachts can navigate remote waterways, offering unique itineraries, especially in Asia during October.

In conclusion, your choice of cruise line should align with what you value most in your October voyage—be it luxury, family fun, solo adventure, or off-the-beaten-track exploration.

Each cruise line has its distinct flavor, so consider what would make your October cruise truly unforgettable.

Tips for First-Time Cruisers in October

If you’re setting sail for the first time this October, the anticipation is likely mingled with a flurry of questions.

Cruising can be a different beast compared to other forms of travel, and being prepared can make all the difference. Here are some expert tips tailored for first-timers embarking on cruises in October.

Booking Strategies for the Best Deals

• Early Bird or Last Minute: Booking well in advance can secure great rates, but if you’re flexible, last-minute deals for cruises in October can be incredibly attractive.
• Consult a Travel Agent: Especially for first-timers, travel agents can help find promotions or deals you might overlook. They can also provide insights into cabin selections and itineraries.
• Watch for Inclusions: Sometimes, what seems like a deal might exclude essential amenities. Always check what’s included, from onboard gratuities to drinks and excursions.

Essential Packing List

• Pack for Multiple Climates: As discussed, October can be a transitional month weather-wise. Ensure you pack both for warmer days and cooler evenings.
• Formal Wear: Many cruises have at least one formal night. Pack an outfit that meets the cruise line’s dress code.
• Power Strip: Cabin outlets can be limited. Bringing a non-surge power strip can help charge multiple devices.
• Travel Documents: Keep passports , booking confirmations, and travel insurance details in an easily accessible pouch.

Navigating Onboard Activities and Dining

• Research in Advance: Most cruise lines release their activity schedules and dining menus ahead of time. Familiarizing yourself can help prioritize what you want to do.
• Book Specialty Dining Early: If your cruise offers specialty dining options, book in advance to secure a table, especially if you’re eyeing a specific date or time.
• Participate in Onboard Orientations: These sessions, often held on the first day, provide invaluable information and can help first-timers get acquainted with the ship’s layout and offerings.

Shore Excursion Tips

• Group vs. Independent Tours: While group tours offer convenience, sometimes exploring independently can provide a more personalized experience. Weigh the pros and cons based on the destination.
• Safety First: Always be aware of the time. Ships operate on strict schedules, and you don’t want to be left behind. If exploring independently, set multiple reminders and wear a watch set to the ship’s time.
• Local Currency: While many tourist spots accept credit cards, it’s wise to have some local currency on hand for smaller purchases or tips.

In essence, while cruises in October come with their unique charm and advantages, the essence of a great cruise experience often lies in the details.

By being prepared, informed, and open to new experiences, first-time cruisers can ensure their maiden voyage in October is nothing short of spectacular.

Themed Cruises to Consider in October

Themed cruises have gained significant traction in recent years, offering travelers a unique blend of their favorite pastimes combined with the charm of a sea voyage.

October, with its festive spirit and transitional charm, is no exception. Here are some themed cruises to consider if you’re sailing in this delightful month.

Halloween Cruises

Dive into the spooky season while aboard a floating wonderland. These cruises go all out, with decorations, themed parties, and eerie entertainment.

• Costume Contests: Don your best costume and compete with fellow passengers for some exciting prizes.
• Haunted Ship Tours: Learn about the ship’s ghost stories and mysteries, if you dare!
• Themed Activities: From pumpkin carving to horror movie nights, there’s no shortage of Halloween fun.

Food and Wine Cruises

Perfect for the gastronomic traveler, these cruises focus on the culinary arts, offering onboard cooking demonstrations, wine tastings, and visits to renowned wine regions or food festivals.

• Gourmet Workshops: Learn cooking secrets from onboard chefs or visiting culinary experts.
• Winery Tours: Especially in regions like the Mediterranean, October is a prime month to visit vineyards and experience the wine-making process.
• Themed Dinners: Enjoy menus specially curated to highlight the region’s culinary specialties.

Wellness and Yoga Cruises

As wellness travel burgeons, cruises have stepped up their game. October, with its mild weather, is an ideal time for outdoor yoga sessions and wellness activities at sea.

• Yoga Classes: From sunrise sessions on the deck to specialized classes like aerial yoga, there’s something for every yogi.
• Spa and Wellness Workshops: Learn about holistic health, indulge in spa treatments, or attend meditation workshops.
• Fitness Challenges: Many wellness cruises also offer fitness bootcamps or themed challenges to keep you active.

Oktoberfest Cruises

While Oktoberfest predominantly resonates with Germany, several cruise lines have adopted this beer festival, offering themed events and activities.

• Beer Tastings: Sample a variety of brews, from renowned international brands to craft selections.
• Bavarian Entertainment: Enjoy traditional German music, dance, and games.
• German Culinary Delights: Relish dishes like bratwurst, pretzels, and sauerkraut, complemented by delightful desserts.

Cultural and Historical Cruises

October often coincides with significant cultural events in many regions. Some cruises focus on historical events, art, or cultural festivals, providing deep insights into local traditions.

• Expert Talks: Engage in sessions with historians, artists, or cultural experts sharing knowledge about specific destinations or events.
• Local Festival Participation: Depending on the itinerary, you might get the chance to partake in local festivals or ceremonies.
• Museum and Historical Site Visits: Delve deep into the past with curated tours that go beyond the usual tourist path.

To conclude, themed cruises in October offer not just a journey across the seas, but also a deep dive into specific interests and passions.

Whether you’re looking to celebrate Halloween at sea, indulge in gourmet delights, or immerse in cultural festivities, there’s an October cruise theme ready to make your voyage unforgettable.

Safety and Health Considerations

When embarking on cruises in October, ensuring safety and maintaining good health are paramount.

From navigating potential weather disturbances to staying fit on board, here are key considerations to keep in mind for a smooth and enjoyable journey.

Navigating the Remnants of Hurricane Season

Parts of the Caribbean and the Atlantic remain susceptible to hurricanes during October, although the risk decreases as the month progresses.

• Stay Informed: Before booking, research the typical weather patterns for your desired destination.
• Travel Insurance: Opt for a comprehensive travel insurance plan that covers trip disruptions due to weather events.
• Stay Flexible: Cruise lines prioritize passenger safety and might change itineraries based on weather conditions. Understand that these changes are for the best.

Health and Wellness Onboard

Staying healthy onboard is vital, especially with the myriad of dining options and potential for reduced physical activity.

• Stay Active: Utilize the ship’s gym, attend fitness classes, or simply take long walks on the deck.
• Balanced Diet: While it’s tempting to indulge, ensure you maintain a balanced diet. Many cruises offer healthier menu options—take advantage!
• Hydration: With the abundance of beverage options, don’t forget to drink plenty of water.

Preventing Seasickness

While modern ships are equipped with stabilizers, seasickness can still be a concern for some, especially first-time cruisers.

• Choose a Central Cabin: Cabins located centrally and on lower decks tend to experience less motion.
• Over-the-counter Medication: Consider seasickness pills or patches, but consult with a doctor first.
• Focus on the Horizon: When feeling queasy, looking at a fixed point, like the horizon, can help.

Travel Insurance Considerations

Beyond weather disturbances, travel insurance can cover a host of potential trip disruptions or medical emergencies.

• Comprehensive Coverage: Ensure the plan covers trip cancellations, medical emergencies, and potential evacuations.
• Pre-existing Conditions: If you have any medical conditions, make sure they’re covered or consider a ‘cancel for any reason’ policy.

Personal Safety On and Off the Ship

Ensuring personal safety is crucial, both onboard and during shore excursions.

• Follow Ship Guidelines: Adhere to safety drills and guidelines provided by the cruise staff.
• Stay Aware: During shore excursions, be aware of your surroundings, keep valuables secure, and avoid isolated areas.
• Drink Responsibly: If you consume alcohol, do so in moderation and never leave drinks unattended.

Environmental Considerations

This wasn’t explicitly mentioned in the section heading, but it’s worth noting the environmental responsibilities of cruisers.

• Respect Marine Life: Avoid touching or disturbing marine life during snorkeling or diving excursions.
• Limit Plastic Use: Refrain from using single-use plastics. Instead, bring reusable water bottles and bags.
• Follow Leave No Trace Principles: Whether on a beach or in a port town, always clean up after yourself and respect the local environment.

In essence, while cruises in October offer a blend of adventures and relaxation, ensuring safety and maintaining health should be top priorities.

By being prepared and vigilant, you can ensure that your October cruise is not only enjoyable but also free from unwarranted disruptions or health concerns.

October cruising, with its enchanting blend of pleasant weather, vibrant festivals, and reduced crowds, truly offers an unparalleled experience. As the seas beckon and distant shores call out, travelers get a unique chance to rediscover the world’s beauty.

Yet, with this joy comes the responsibility to travel consciously, ensuring our voyages cherish and not harm our planet. By staying informed, making eco-friendly choices, and embracing local cultures, we not only elevate our travel experience but also ensure that the magic of October cruises remains undiminished for years to come.

Set sail, explore, but most importantly, cherish and protect. 🍂🚢

FAQs on Cruises in October

1. Is October a good month for cruising?

Absolutely! October offers a blend of off-peak prices, fewer crowds, and pleasant weather in many destinations. It also allows travelers to experience unique events, like fall foliage or October festivals.

2. Do I need to worry about hurricanes when cruising in October?

While October is towards the end of the hurricane season, there’s still a potential risk in areas like the Caribbean and parts of the Atlantic. It’s essential to monitor weather patterns and consider comprehensive travel insurance.

3. Which cruise lines offer Halloween-themed cruises in October?

Many cruise lines, including Disney Cruise Line, Carnival Cruise Line, and Royal Caribbean, offer special Halloween-themed events and activities throughout October.

4. Are there any specific packing essentials for October cruises?

Given the varied weather in October, layering is key. Also, packing a mix of summer and autumn attire, a foldable rain jacket, and both sandals and closed shoes would be wise.

5. What are the benefits of repositioning cruises in October?

Repositioning cruises often offer unique itineraries, extended days at sea, and competitive pricing. October is a common month for these cruises as ships transition between regions for different seasons.

6. How can I ensure I’m traveling sustainably on my October cruise?

Opt for cruise lines with strong environmental practices, reduce your waste, support local economies during port visits, and adhere to guidelines to protect marine ecosystems during excursions.

7. Do cruises in October offer discounts for kids or families?

Many cruise lines have promotions throughout October, especially as it’s a shoulder season. Specific deals vary, but families can often find attractive packages or discounts for children.

8. Is seasickness more common on cruises in October?

Seasickness can vary based on the destination and individual susceptibility. While modern ships have stabilizers to minimize motion, it’s always a good idea to be prepared with remedies if you’re prone to seasickness.

9. Are themed cruises more expensive than regular cruises in October?

Not necessarily. While some themed cruises may come with a premium due to special events or celebrities onboard, others are priced similarly to regular cruises. It’s best to compare options.

10. How can I stay healthy and fit during my October cruise?

Utilize onboard fitness facilities, opt for healthier dining options, stay hydrated, and participate in active excursions or onboard activities to keep moving.

11. Are there specific destinations that are best visited in October?

Yes, destinations like the Mediterranean, Canada and New England for fall foliage, and parts of Asia with cultural festivals are particularly enchanting in October.

12. Do I need to book excursions in advance for October cruises?

While you often have the flexibility to book excursions onboard, popular activities can fill up quickly, especially in sought-after October destinations. Booking in advance ensures you secure your desired excursions.

13. Will there be themed entertainment onboard in October?

Many cruise lines offer themed entertainment in October, especially centered around Halloween. This can range from spooky movie nights to live ghost stories and themed dances.

14. Is there a chance my cruise might get canceled in October due to weather concerns?

It’s rare for cruises to be entirely canceled, but itineraries can be altered due to weather concerns, especially in hurricane-prone regions.

15. Can I expect onboard pools and water activities during cruises in October?

Yes, most cruise ships keep their pools open year-round. However, the usability might vary based on the weather of the region you’re cruising in.

16. Do cruise lines offer special dietary menus for themed October cruises?

Most cruise lines are accommodating to dietary restrictions and often offer themed menus, especially for events like Oktoberfest or Halloween, while still catering to specific dietary needs.

17. Are there adult-only cruises available in October?

Yes, several cruise lines offer adult-only ships or sections, ensuring a peaceful experience without children onboard. October, being post-summer vacation, can be an ideal time for such cruises.

18. How can I stay connected with family while cruising in October?

While most ships offer onboard Wi-Fi, it can be expensive. Consider purchasing internet packages, using port Wi-Fi, or even unplugging to enjoy your cruise fully.

19. Do cruise ships in October offer medical facilities?

Yes, almost all cruise ships come equipped with medical facilities and onboard doctors to handle emergencies or health concerns.

20. Are there special onboard activities for kids during October cruises?

Definitely! Especially with the Halloween theme, many cruises offer pumpkin carving, costume parties, spooky storytelling, and other kid-friendly activities in October.

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About Fred Pickhardt

What is the weather like cruising the caribbean in october.

Pub. 106 Atlas of Pilot Charts North Atlantic Ocean (including Gulf of Mexico), 2002 Ed.

October is an excellent month to cruise the Caribbean Sea.  Generally, winds are light to moderate coming primarily from the east and averaging 7-16 knots with the risk for encountering gale force or higher winds are 1 percent or less.  Gales, when they do occur, are associated with hurricanes which can and do occur this month, mostly over the western Caribbean, eastern Gulf of Mexico and the waters east of Florida and near the Bahamas.  Overall, the risk for encountering rough seas (over 12 feet) is generally 10 % or less.

During the month of October, the most active area for tropical cyclones is the northwestern Caribbean Sea, the eastern Gulf of Mexico and the waters east of Florida to the Bahamas. In these areas there is a risk of 30-40% of having a tropical cyclone pass over at least once during the month.  Over the eastern Caribbean Sea the risk is 15% or less.

Air temperatures remain warm, averaging 27-28 C  (80-83 F) while sea temperatures average 28-29 C (82-84 F).

Pilot Chart October for Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea

6 Responses to What is the weather like cruising the Caribbean in October?

We are considering a cruise from New York to Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Antigua, Guadeloupe, St Lucia, St. Vincent and Barbados starting at the end of October 2022 for 16days. What is the hurricane risk at this time as I understand that hurricanes can and do occur in November in the Caribbean? Thank you. Jan Freeman

The risk for Atlantic tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic or Caribbean after Oct. 20th is about 1 every 3 years and after Nov 10th, 1 in every 10 years.

We are considering a cruise from Miami, Fl | At Sea | Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic | San Juan, Pr | St Maarten, Netherland Antilles | St Johns Antigua | St Thomas, Vi | Great Stirrup Cay, Bahamas | Miami, Fl in October 2023 for 10 days. What are the hurricane/weather disturbance risks at this time in the Eastern Caribbean? Thank you for your time.

The greatest risk for tropical cyclone activity is west of 75 W longitude and north of 15 N

https://oceanweatherservices.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/october-Pilot-Caribbean-tropical-cyclones.png

We’re going on a cruise October 19th through 28th, our trip is supposed to port in Cozumel Costa, Maya and roatan.

Do you think the weather will be cooperative?

Oh the ship is leaving from Galveston, tx

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Caribbean Cruise Weather by Month

Prepare to be awed as you sail into the best Caribbean cruise destinations with Princess, where relaxation and adventure are the only things on your to-do list. With any of our itineraries, experience the island lifestyle that keeps so many guests coming back for more. Here are the best Caribbean cruise destinations to consider for your next adventure.

With abundant sunshine and clear blue skies, Caribbean cruise weather is known for being consistent year-round. Here’s everything to know about typical weather forecasts on a Caribbean cruise.

Caribbean Cruise Weather in January and February

Even in the middle of winter, Caribbean cruise weather feels like a tropical oasis. As the start of the dry season, January yields the least amount of rain all year. While climates will vary depending on which region you’re sailing, expect temperatures to range from the upper 80s during the day to the mid-60s in the evening. If you’re cruising to ports like Aruba or Bonaire in the Southern Caribbean , you’ll likely experience the warmest conditions, as they’re the closest to the equator. Take advantage of the unique winter climates by jet skiing along one of Aruba’s pristine beaches or strolling through the lush botanical gardens in Martinique. 

Caribbean Cruise Weather in March and April

The Caribbean springs to life in March and April as festival season begins. With slightly warmer temperatures and little-to-no-clouds in sight, there are even more reasons to celebrate. Visit Grand Cayman in April and experience Cayfest, the island’s annual celebration of art, music and cultural diversity. During the dry season, let the radiant sun feed your imagination without worry of anyone — or anything — raining on your parade. With waters around 75 degrees Fahrenheit, take a dip in the Caribbean Sea while visiting Bamboo Beach Club. Even Eastern Caribbean islands — like Princess Cays ® in the Bahamas — anticipate ideal Caribbean cruise weather. 

Caribbean Cruise Weather in May and June

Summer weather forecasts on a Caribbean cruise bring a variety of flavors to each region. While the Southern Caribbean maintains its sunny disposition, other destinations welcome refreshing ocean breezes. Occasional light showers are the perfect excuse to head inside and tour the Graycliff Chocolatier, where you can create your own decadent masterpiece with local ingredients like mango and lime. Or sip on an aromatic flight of wines at Bahama Barrels while hearing stories from locals. Then, cruise into clearer conditions and partake in one of the many music festivals that dot the rural roads like the Pure Grenada Music Festival in May or the St. Kitts Music Festival in June. Whether swimming in the crystalline ocean or singing in the refreshing rain, come prepared with a light rain jacket, loose clothing and a heart full of wonder.

Caribbean Cruise Weather in July and August

For the quintessential summer vacation, cruise to the Caribbean in July and make the most of your days and nights. With More Ashore late night departures and overnight stays, revel in the warm evening climates that invite you to set sail on an Aruba sunset cruise or frolic along the Mambo Beach Boulevard in Curacao . During the daytime, bask in typical Caribbean cruise weather ranging from the mid-70s to upper 80s. Spend time floating in the warmest ocean temperatures of the year, or sunbathe on the golden beaches of the Western Caribbean during their driest month. If you’re cruising to the Eastern region, soak up the summer sun on any of the dazzling beaches, or head indoors for a taste of true Caribbean culture. In St. Kitts , delight in a relaxing swim at Pinney’s Beach followed by a festive island lunch. Or join a game of volleyball when you arrive at Honeymoon Beach in St. Thomas , and then cool off in the refreshing waters.

As July comes to a close, the calming sound of August rain brings an air of utter relaxation to the islands. During this month, locals head indoors to prepare for the busy season ahead. The weather in the Caribbean in August also means that many excursions are put on pause. As so, Princess does not sail to these regions during late summer and early fall. Instead, we invite guests to visit these breathtaking islands when the sand is dry and the waters are calm.

Caribbean Cruise Weather in October and November

While the rainy season lasts from the beginning of October through November, these are some of the best months to cruise to the Caribbean . Sip and savor your way through the Barbados Food and Rum Festival in October where local chefs prepare culinary treasures that give you a taste of island life. In the Grand Cayman, don your tricorn hat and line the streets to watch pirates invade George Town during Pirates Week Festival. Enjoy rhythmic music, family-friendly competitions and local cuisine alongside locals and visitors. Besides the occasional rainfall, Caribbean cruise weather in November will be similar to that in early summer with temperatures in the 70s and 80s. 

Caribbean Cruise Weather in December

The holidays offer even more reasons to celebrate in the Caribbean this December. Trade the snow-filled driveways and icy roads for warm white-sand shores and refreshing ocean waters on a holiday cruise . You can still enjoy a white Christmas on board with life-like snow in the Atrium. Or enjoy hot chocolate and gingerbread-house building throughout your time on board. Then, make your way ashore where balmy Caribbean cruise weather encourages you to float down the tree-lined rivers of Falmouth, Jamaica, on a bamboo raft. Or dive beneath the water to explore rainbow-colored reefs and marine life on a snorkeling expedition in Martinique. With adventures teeming both above and below the surface, pack your bags for a   winter to remember. 

From January to July, these tropical islands experience an array of weather forecasts. On a Caribbean cruise with Princess, embark on an ideal adventure amidst refreshing rain or sunny skies. View Caribbean cruises .

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What to expect on a cruise ship during a hurricane

I t's hurricane season in Florida and the Caribbean, and the damage has started earlier than usual. Hurricane Beryl has become the earliest category 3 or higher storm to ever hit, and it's a sort of appetizer for a period that many expect will contain more named storms than any year since storms have been named.

Booking a cruise during hurricane season (June 1-Nov. 30) comes with some risks. Your cruise ports could get changed and it's even possible your entire itinerary could change.

Related: MSC Cruises has 1 edge over Royal Caribbean, Celebrity Cruises

It's worth noting that if you're booking a cruise because of a specific destination, there's always some risk to that. All cruise lines reserve the right to change itineraries and they can do so for weather, or other reasons (like the political unrest that's an issue in Haiti now preventing Royal Caribbean ships from stopping in Labadee.

Every cruise line, however, puts the safety of its passengers and ship ahead of everything else. There are times, for example, when rough seas make it impossible to dock safely in certain ports.

When that happens the cruise line may find an alternate, or it may end up adding a sea day. Passengers will receive a refund for any port fees or taxes they paid for that stop and any cruise-line-booked excursions will be refunded as well.

Sometimes cruise lines offer onboard credit as an apology for certain mixed ports, but that's not the usual practice and it's not required.

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What is it like being on a cruise in bad weather?

The experience varies greatly based on the size of the ship you are sailing on. When I was sailing during very rough seas on Celebrity Summit a few years go, the pool decks were closed one night because water from waves was hitting the deck, and the pools were sloshing water onto the deck.

That's a smaller ship by modern standards (about 2,158 passengers) and you could feel the ship moving, items fells off your desk or other counters, and many people experienced motion sickness. 

It only lasted a few hours, and much of the ship remained open, but the main production show was altered to protect the performers, and many passengers opted to stay in their rooms. 

Summit's captain provided regular updates and made it clear that he was sailing us to the safest spots possible, but the weather was widespread in the Caribbean, so there was no calm spot to sail to. We actually made all of our ports, and aside from some people putting the airsick bags, which were discreetly put out in all the bathrooms and on some railings, to use, it was a relatiely mild interruption.

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Last year, on Royal Caribbean's Oasis of the Seas, one of the largest cruise ships in the world with a double occupancy capacity of 5,602 passengers, I sailed out of Bayonne, New Jersey while a hurricane worked its way around the east coast and the Caribbean, and seas were visibly rough.

You could also see water moving back and forth in the pools, and there spots on the ship where you felt movement. Airsick bags were also put out, but on a ship that large, the rough seas were more visual than impactful. A few passengers noticed, but nothing really changed about our sailing.    

Expect missed ports and rain

Some cruise ports are harder to dock in then other during rough weather. No cruise line wants to change itineraries, but ships will stay clear of the worst weather. That can mean losing a stop you really wanted to visit in favor of one you have no interest in (or a sea day).

In addition, you should expect a period of rain most days when sailing in the Carribbean. Usually, rains lasts less than an hour and it can go from intense to beautufl very quickly. That's also important to remember in port as it's never a bad idea to pack a poncho and/or an umbrella.

In rare cases, ships can get diverted quickly. A few times a year, for example, cruises leaving from New York/New Jersey headed to the Caribbean end up switching to a New England and Canada itinerary.

If you do not have travel insurance that covers a changed itinerary, you have no recourse and won't get a refund (aside from port fees and excursions). You can buy insurance from your cruise line or privately. You can also buy annual travel insurance if you cruise and travel often, but it's very important to know what your policy covers.

Related: Get the best cruise tips, deals, and news on the ships from our expert cruiser

Hurricane Beryl causes cruise ships to adjust itineraries

Beryl was the easternmost hurricane to form in the atlantic basin in june and the earliest category 5 on record. the hurricane made landfall in carriacou, grenada, on july 1 as a powerful category 4 cyclone..

FOX Weather Hurricane Specialist Bryan Norcross: Texas should not let its guard down

Hurricane Beryl continues to barrel across the Caribbean but is forecast to weaken over the next 72 hours.

As Hurricane Beryl barrels through the Caribbean, popular cruise lines have been forced to alter their itineraries to ensure the safety of passengers and staff.

Cruise ships from Royal Caribbean, Carnival and Disney have all adjusted their Caribbean stops due to potential impacts from the storm. 

Record-warm waters, combined with atmospheric conditions, allowed the cyclone to strengthen into a Category 5 hurricane – the earliest ever recorded in the Atlantic basin.

Due to the storm’s severity, port stops in popular tourist destinations such as Jamaica, the Cayman Islands and the Yucatán have been altered. 

Carnival has announced that its Horizon ship will visit Nassau in the Bahamas instead of Cozumel, Mexico, and Grand Cayman in the Cayman Islands.

Meanwhile, the Liberty has rescheduled its stop in Cozumel to maintain its distance from the storm.

Royal Caribbean’s Icon of the Seas, Wonder of the Seas and Harmony of the Seas were all initially scheduled to stop at various locations within the impact zone but have since modified their itineraries.

And Disney’s popular Fantasy ship is no longer expected to stop in Jamaica during its 7-night excursion of the Caribbean and southwest Atlantic.

None of the cruise lines have canceled voyages – just simply have altered dates and destinations.

Hurricane Beryl broken records

(FOX Weather)

DON’T PACK IT QUITS: HOW HURRICANES IMPACT YOUR CRUISE ITINERARY

"Some of these destinations in the eastern Caribbean or southern Caribbean may be recovering from Hurricane Beryl and not in any position to accept passengers, so a lot of this stuff is still in flux," Stewart Chiron, The Cruise Guy, stated.

The companies use data from both the National Hurricane Center and their own forecasters to determine where to avoid rough seas.

In 2023, the development of a low-pressure system off the coast of the Southeast caught some off-guard, including Carnival’s Sunshine, which was tossed around in rough waves and wind.

The weather caused damage aboard the ship and delayed its return to port, but there were no significant injuries reported.

Saffir Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale and Damage

VACATION TURNS INTO NIGHTMARE FOR A SEATTLE MAN AFTER A ‘ROGUE WAVE’ PARALYZES HIM

Flights to airports such as Montego Bay and Kingston in Jamaica have also been canceled ahead of the worst impacts from Beryl.

The NHC expects the hurricane to weaken as it moves throughout the Caribbean. Beryl could either be a Category 1 hurricane or a tropical storm when it reaches the Yucatán Peninsula.

The FOX Forecast Center said it is still too soon to rule out any direct impacts in the U.S., but the storm is expected to be in a much weaker state than when it affected the Windward Islands.

Drone video from inside Hurricane Beryl

Saildrone Inc. said its uncrewed surface vehicle captured waves heights of 25 feet south of Puerto Rico. Hurricane Beryl was a Category 5, at the time, the strongest any hurricane had been in June.

• South America

Beryl becomes 'extremely dangerous' Category 4 hurricane expected to bring life-threatening conditions to Caribbean

Hurricane Beryl has become an "extremely dangerous" Category 4 storm as it inches closer to the Windward Islands, bringing life-threatening winds and storm surge to the Caribbean, the National Hurricane Center said Sunday.

Beryl expanded its strength for two days, reaching Category 4 strength on a scale of 5 on Sunday before leveling off, the center said in a late-afternoon advisory.

With sustained winds of 130 mph, the storm was likely to be a destructive force through the early week as it aimed for a possible clash with Mexico's Yucatán peninsula around next weekend, according to the hurricane center.

"Fluctuations in strength are common in major hurricanes in conducive environments, and it is expected that Beryl will also fluctuate in strength for the next day or so," the center said in a separate forecast discussion. "There is high confidence that Beryl will remain an extremely dangerous hurricane through landfall in the Windward Islands."

Its center is expected to move across the Windward Islands early Monday, with hurricane conditions, including heavy rain, expected Sunday evening, the agency said.

The Windward Islands include St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Grenada and Martinique. As of Sunday night, Beryl was about 200 miles southeast of Barbados with maximum sustained winds of 130 mph. It was moving northwest at around 18 mph.

A U.S. hurricane warning is in effect for Barbados, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Grenada and Tobago, where hurricane conditions are possible starting early Monday.

The government of Barbados began opening emergency shelters Sunday evening and ordered all businesses to close by 7 p.m. The Barbados Water Authority asked residents to store potable water as it would shut down water lines across the island Sunday night as a precaution, according to a statement.

The Barbados government said the center of the hurricane would travel 75 to 80 miles south of Barbados sometime Monday morning.

Government forecasters said the hurricane could pulse with renewed strength as it passes beneath Barbados, with winds associated with the storm projected to reach near 145 mph.

Flash flooding and hurricane-force winds are likely, the government said. Barbados officials also warned of a low pressure system behind Beryl that could become a tropical depression and affect the country Wednesday if it continues apace.

A tropical storm warning is in effect for Martinique, and tropical storm watches are in effect for Dominica and Trinidad, which could all experience tropical storm conditions Sunday night.

“Potentially catastrophic wind damage is expected where the eyewall of Beryl moves through portions of the Windward Islands, with the highest risk of the core in St. Vincent and the Grenadines, and Grenada,” the hurricane center said.

Life-threatening storm surges may raise water levels by 6 to 9 feet above normal tide levels in the hurricane watch areas and bring destructive waves to the coast.

Three to 6 inches of rain is possible across Barbados and the Windward Islands on Sunday into Monday, which may cause flooding in some areas. Up to 10 inches of rain is possible in some areas, especially in the Grenadines.

St. Lucia Prime Minister Philip J. Pierre announced a national shutdown as a result of the hurricane warning that will go into effect Sunday 8:30 p.m. local time. He did not say when it will be lifted. Schools will remain closed Monday, and “employers are expected to cooperate,” he said.

In a Facebook post, the Saint Lucia Tourism Authority asked the public to “remain indoors and away from glass windows once tropical hurricane-force winds affect the area.”

“All persons should avoid entering the ocean. Failure to comply with this request puts human lives at risk, including those of our first responders,” the board said. The board also encouraged tourists to contact their airlines to schedule flights home.

The Royal Saint Lucia Police Force has canceled all police leave in preparation for Beryl.

“All officers are requested to report to the nearest police station by 6:00 p.m. today, Sunday, June 30, 2024,” it s a id on Fa cebook .

In Grenada, a state of emergency will go into effect at 7 p.m. Sunday and remain for a week, “unless earlier revoked,” Prime Minister Dickon Mitchell said at a briefing.

The country’s National Disaster Management Agency encouraged the public to secure three days of nonperishable food and water as Beryl makes impact. Those in areas susceptible to storm surge were encouraged to move to one of the shelters opened across Grenada.

Mitchell warned the public that “this is not a drill.”

“We need to be calm, we need to pray, but most importantly we need to prepare,” Mitchell said.

All police leave has also been canceled in Grenada, and officers were asked to return to work, according to Mitchell.

Breaking news reporter

Dennis Romero is a breaking news reporter for NBC News Digital. 

Wind and Rain Begin to Pelt Texas Coast Ahead of ‘Deadly Storm’

Beryl is predicted to make landfall as a Category 1 hurricane early Monday. But forecasters warned that it could rapidly intensify, and officials said not enough people were evacuating.

• Share full article

Follow live coverage of Hurricane Beryl.

Edgar Sandoval ,  Miranda Rodriguez and Maria Jimenez Moya

Reporting from the Texas coast

More than a million Texans are under a hurricane warning. Here is the latest.

Wind and rain from the outer bands of Tropical Storm Beryl lashed parts of the Texas coast on Sunday evening, as the storm’s wind speeds remained just below hurricane status. Officials warned that not enough people were leaving in the face of a threat that tore a deadly path across the Caribbean, killing 11.

Forecasters cautioned that Beryl could intensify before making landfall somewhere between Galveston and Corpus Christi early Monday. The storm will carry enough rain to cause significant flooding in the Houston area and further inland.

Here are the key things to know:

The forecast: Beryl had maximum sustained winds of 70 miles per hour as of 7 p.m. Central time, up from 60 m.p.h. earlier in the day. (Storms are considered hurricanes when their winds reach 74 m.p.h.) It was expected to bring damaging winds, life-threatening storm surge and up to 15 inches of rain, according to the National Hurricane Center. “It will be a deadly storm for people who are directly in that path,” said Dan Patrick, the state’s lieutenant governor. Track the storm .

Texas makes preparations: Officials issued a disaster declaration for 121 counties and readied the National Guard, search-and-rescue teams and other emergency responders ahead of the storm. More than a million people across Texas were under a hurricane warning. Mr. Patrick, who is in charge while Gov. Greg Abbott visits Asia for a trade mission, said traffic data showed that roads were relatively clear , and worried that beach vacationers weren’t aware of the danger approaching.

The storm’s impact so far: Before reaching the Gulf of Mexico, Beryl plowed through the Caribbean , flattening islands, inundating communities and becoming the first hurricane to reach Category 5 status this early in the season. It made landfall twice last week — once in Carriacou, a small island north of Grenada, and then in Mexico. In the wake of the storm, Caribbean leaders have already called for more action on climate change from Western countries.

Climate change’s role : Researchers have found that climate change has increased the frequency of major hurricanes, because warmer ocean temperatures provide more energy that fuels these storms. It is also making hurricanes intensify faster and produce more rain with a higher storm surge. Beryl’s quick escalation to a major hurricane is a bad sign for the rest of the season , forecasters say.

John Keefe , Emily Schmall , Kate Selig and Isabelle Taft contributed reporting.

About 300 flights in and out of Houston were canceled on Sunday, according to the flight tracking site FlightAware.

Isabelle Taft

Beryl could knock out power in Texas. How has the grid fared before?

As Beryl’s winds and rain begin to lash coastal Texas on Sunday evening, one thing was almost as certain as the arrival of the storm itself: Some Texans are expected to lose electricity as it barrels through their state.

“There will be power outages,” said Nim Kidd, chief of the Texas Division of Emergency Management, at a news conference about storm preparations on Sunday afternoon.

Storms frequently cause outages because strong winds can bring branches and trees crashing down on power lines, and also damage other parts of the system.

Beryl was forecast to bring winds of up to 110 miles per hour to parts of southeast Texas by early Monday.

Texans are unusually familiar with power outages: The state had more weather-related power outages from 2000 to 2021 than any other, according to the advocacy organization Climate Central.

The most infamous power outage in the state’s recent history was caused not by tropical storm activity in the summer but by a deep freeze in 2021, when bitterly cold weather caused the electricity grid to fail, with millions losing power for days. The power outage contributed to more than 240 deaths.

But hurricanes have also caused widespread and lengthy outages in the state.

In 2008, Hurricane Ike left two million customers across eastern Texas without power for three days after the storm. Line crews from 31 states converged on the state to repair what was then the biggest power failure in state history. The storm caused not only the typical line outages from fallen trees, but also damage to substations and the towers holding high-voltage transmission lines. Floodwaters even drove snakes and other wild animals into a power substation near the Louisiana border.

Most people, at least in the Houston area, had their power back on within 10 days.

Hurricane Harvey, in 2017, was a different story. Even though it was the second-most expensive hurricane to hit the U.S. mainland since 1900, the Public Utility Commission of Texas said no more than 350,000 customers were without power at any time.

Some buildings in downtown Houston that had retained power during Ike lost it during Harvey , because the underground power system that had been protected from Ike’s intense winds flooded during Harvey’s relentless rains.

Hurricane Rita, in 2005, also caused widespread power outages lasting as long as seven days in some Texas counties.

Texas officials, electricity companies and individuals were all thinking about the grid as Beryl churned through the Gulf of Mexico. Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick said the Public Utility Commission had designated personnel to coordinate with utility providers across the area in Beryl’s path.

Thomas Muñoz, Houston’s emergency management coordinator, said city officials were monitoring nursing and assisted living homes and preparing to provide services like oxygen and medical help if they lose power for an extended period.

CenterPoint Energy, which serves about 2.8 million customers in the Houston area, had brought in thousands of additional workers to respond to outages, Mr. Muñoz said.

Ahead of Beryl’s arrival, AEP Texas, which delivers electricity to one million customers in South and West Texas, got reinforcements from its counterpart in Ohio. More than 120 Ohio line workers drove to Texas to help with power restoration efforts, the company said on Facebook.

Some Texans aim to avoid outages altogether by installing generators. Robert DeShazo, president of Generator Supercenter’s branches in Victoria, Corpus Christi and the Rio Grande Valley, said his businesses got more calls than usual this week as people prepared for Beryl.

“When it goes out here, it goes out for a while,” he said, noting that power providers typically restore electricity in populous areas first, so smaller towns are more affected by long outages. “And it’s hot.”

An earlier version of this article misstated the year that Hurricane Harvey struck Texas. It was 2017, not 2018.

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Here’s what to expect as Beryl is set to hit Texas.

Beryl is forecast to make landfall in Texas as a Category 1 hurricane early Monday, and heavy winds and rain had already arrived in parts of the state by Sunday afternoon.

The storm is expected to hit near Matagorda Bay, about 100 miles southwest of Houston, and bring strong rip currents, flooding, heavy rainfall and winds of up to 110 miles per hour to the coast, according to the National Weather Service.

Officials and meteorologists warn that because Beryl will continue to intensify as it churns through the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico, the storm could strengthen to a Category 2 by the time it reaches the Texas shore.

Storm surge will move water inland, potentially covering areas from the northern part of the Padre Island National Seashore to Sabine Pass on the border with Louisiana. The National Weather Service predicts storm surge of up to seven feet around Matagorda, Texas, up to six feet around Galveston Bay, and three to five feet to the northeast and southwest of those areas.

Heavy rainfall of five to 15 inches is forecast across the Texas Gulf Coast and in eastern Texas through Monday night. In Houston, residents can expect six to eight inches of rain, while coastal communities including Galveston are expected to see eight to 12.

Because Beryl is moving at a relatively quick speed of about 10 miles per hour and is expected to maintain that speed, according to state officials, the storm will linger less over already-soaked communities. It is moving much faster than Hurricane Harvey in 2017, which slowed to about five miles per hour after making landfall as a Category 4 hurricane and stalled in South and Southeast Texas for days, causing devastating flooding .

After making landfall, Beryl is expected to turn northeast and move into eastern Texas and Arkansas late Monday and Tuesday. Nim Kidd, chief of the Texas Division of Emergency Management, emphasized that flooding will be a risk far inland, in places like Tyler and Texarkana.

The storm could also bring tornadoes along the central and upper Texas coast on Sunday night, and across eastern Texas and Louisiana on Tuesday.

With these conditions, Mr. Kidd said residents should be ready for power outages in the coming days.

Edgar Sandoval

Almost in an instant, the skies in Corpus Christi went from bright blue to gray. People found themselves running for cover from heavy rain.

After a brief but heavy storm, calm skies have returned to Corpus Christi for now.

Maria Jimenez Moya

Two lifeguard trucks are patrolling along the seawall in Galveston to ensure people are no longer swimming as heavy rainfall and rowdy waves begin to hit.“This storm is really early in the season, and the trajectory has jumped around,” said Chief Peter Davis of the Galveston Island Beach Patrol. “This makes us a little bit nervous, since it’s unpredictable.”

The streets of Corpus Christi remained relatively quiet on Sunday afternoon, a sign that most people were heeding the warning to stay home. One notable exception: The city's memorial statue to the late pop singer Selena continued to draw people to the waterfront.

At Port Aransas, some residents rushed to take the last ferry out of the island town.

On Sunday afternoon, William Parker took one more look at the island town of Port Aransas as he hopped on the last ferry before services closed in anticipation of Beryl. Mr. Parker said he decided to heed the mandatory evacuation order.

“It felt good to get out on time,” said Mr. Parker, a 63-year-old maintenance worker. “If you see the satellite images, it’s not far. It’s just there, right off the coast,” he said, referring to the storm that was approaching Texas.

Port Aransas, a small but popular island destination in Texas with about 3,600 residents, tends to be overwhelmed by storm surges, and Mr. Parker said he was most fearful of the sea rising, pointing at the gulf waters, which were getting rougher by the minute. A handful of motorists had the same idea as Mr. Parker, and they raced to make the last ferry before it was shut down.

After getting off the boat, Mr. Parker stopped to help his girlfriend, Linda Norman, 63, pack her belongings from a trailer where she lives, steps away from the port.

“We made it just on time. You can’t mess around with hurricanes. If the water comes up to the bridge, all of this is gone,” he said looking over the bridge that takes drivers to Aransas Pass, the next town over.

Ms. Norman was thankful for Mr. Parker’s help. She held on to her blind dog, a small Brussels Griffon also named Linda, who seemed oblivious of the impending danger. “I would not leave her behind,” Ms. Norman said, hugging her tighter. “She’s my world.”

Mr. Parker packed decorations and valuable items onto a Ford Explorer. He and Ms. Norman had lost most of their belongings during Hurricane Harvey in 2017, they said. “We had to start all over again,” Ms. Norman said. “This time we’re going to try and save as much as we can.”

Asked where they were headed, Mr. Parker tilted his head away from the sea. “There, inland,” he said.

Miranda Rodriguez

The water is starting to get choppy in Aransas Bay, which separates Corpus Christi from barrier islands along the Texas coast. Restaurants along the bay front are open for now, but many will be closing at 6 p.m.

Edgar Sandoval ,  Maria Jimenez Moya and Jack Healy

Edgar Sandoval reported from Corpus Christi, Texas; Maria Jimenez Moya reported from Galveston, Texas; and Jack Healy reported from Phoenix.

State officials urge coastal Texans to evacuate, but some are unfazed by the storm.

As Beryl chugged toward the Texas Gulf Coast on Sunday, oil workers fled drilling platforms, tourist towns battered by previous storms shut down their ferries, and state officials urged people to evacuate at-risk low-lying coastal areas.

Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick warned on Sunday that Beryl would be a “deadly storm” that would bring significant rain, winds and flooding. He issued disaster declarations for 121 counties in recent days.

“It’s a serious storm, and you must take it seriously,” he said in a news briefing on Sunday. “You don’t want to be in six to 12 inches of rain. You don’t want to be in flooding.”

Mr. Patrick expressed concern that people were not paying enough attention to updates on Beryl — which is currently a tropical storm but is expected to intensify into a Category 1 hurricane — with thousands vacationing on the coast during the holiday weekend. Traffic data on Sunday afternoon showed the roads were not clogged with people evacuating. “The maps are still green,” Mr. Patrick said. “We don’t see many people leaving.”

Indeed, many locals were unfazed by the storm and decided to stay, gambling that they could survive its wind and rains.

“Those that have left have already gone,” said Alysa Jarvis, vice president of a community group in Seadrift, a coastal city of 1,000 people. “I’m staying, though.”

Ms. Jarvis said that she and other residents were paying close attention to the storm’s expected path as it curled northward, but that she wanted to stay at her waterfront home so she could run its sump pump to keep it from flooding.

The Sunday brunch rush was in full force at Bubba’s Seafood, a Cajun-style seafood restaurant in Seadrift. But it planned to close early on Sunday as staff members kept a wary eye on the bands of rain beginning to spray the coast. Tamra Flores, a manager at the restaurant, said she and her family had moved their boats into storage and put away their patio furniture. But she did not plan to evacuate.

“We’re a very small community, so a lot of our patrons are hometown people who aren’t going to go anywhere,” she said.

In Aransas Pass, a small hamlet near Corpus Christi, a volunteer evacuation notice was issued on Saturday, meaning residents were strongly urged but not required to leave. Paulette Alvizo, 32, watched a line of cars driving inland on Saturday but decided not to join them. She filled up two tanks of gasoline at a boarded-up gas station on Sunday morning, and said she was confident that she had enough water and food to ride the storm out with her husband and four children.

“This is not our first storm,” she said. “We are going to stick it out.”

The scenes at big-box stores along the coast reflected both preparation and nonchalance. At a Walmart in Galveston, supplies of bottled water were running low, as people prepared for possible power outages and boil-water notices. But at a Home Depot in Corpus Christi, many shoppers bypassed the sandbags and water bottles and instead went for garden supplies and outdoor furniture.

On Galveston Island, Cesar Laiva, 53, a construction worker, assembled his usual hurricane-preparation supplies: plywood, sandbags and screws. Mr. Laiva, who has lived on the island for 30 years, called the situation “not that bad.”

Others secured their patio furniture, took down umbrellas, gassed up their generators, covered their windows with sheets of plywood — and waited to see how bad the storm would be.

Miranda Rodriguez contributed reporting from Corpus Christi, Texas.

Gas stations like this one in Aransas Pass, a small town just outside Corpus Christi, are already boarded up and getting ready to close as soon as the first rain drops begin to fall.

Beryl’s trail of destruction so far.

Before Beryl threatened the Texas coast on Sunday, the storm caused destruction across several other countries as it made its way through the Caribbean and toward the Gulf of Mexico.

After forming in the Atlantic Ocean in late June, Beryl ripped through the Caribbean as a Category 4 hurricane before making its way toward Texas. While it has since weakened to a tropical storm, it is expected to regain strength and make landfall in Texas as a Category 1 hurricane on Monday.

The storm has left a trail of destruction starting on July 1. Here’s where Beryl has wreaked havoc so far.

Carriacou and Petite Martinique, Grenada: Beryl slammed into the islands as a Category 4 hurricane on July 1, destroying roughly 98 percent of the buildings, which are home to around 10,000 people, according to officials. Three people were killed.

St. Vincent and the Grenadines: Hundreds of homes, schools and churches were severely damaged after Beryl passed as a Category 4 hurricane on July 1. One person was reported dead.

Venezuela: While Beryl didn’t strike the country when it arrived as a Category 4 hurricane just north of it on July 1, three died from the flooding it brought to the state of Sucre.

Jamaica: Beryl passed along Jamaica’s southern coast as a Category 4 hurricane on July 3, bringing strong winds, heavy rain and flooding. It left two people dead and hundreds of thousands of households without power.

Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico: Coming in as a Category 2 hurricane on July 5, Beryl brought heavy rain to popular vacation areas in Cancún and Tulum before weakening to a tropical storm. No deaths or injuries were reported.

Nim Kidd, head of the Texas Division of Emergency Management, warned residents of danger beyond the coast. “There will be inland flooding,” he said at a news briefing. “And what we find is this freshwater inland flooding tends to be more of a killer of our citizens than the actual storm surge.”

Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick of Texas said officials are concerned that thousands of people vacationing on the Gulf Coast may not be watching the news or checking email the way they normally would. Traffic data shows that the roads are not clogged with people evacuating the path of the storm. “The maps are still green,” he said. “We don’t see many people leaving.”

Dan Patrick, the lieutenant governor of Texas, said Beryl “will be a deadly storm for people who are directly in that path.” The state’s disaster declaration spans 121 counties because flooding could also affect inland areas like Texarkana and Tyler, he said at a news briefing.

Beryl, still a tropical storm, could strengthen to a Category 2 hurricane before making landfall in Texas, National Hurricane Center forecasters warned in their latest forecast . “Rapid intensification is a distinct possibility,” they said, and would depend on the atmospheric conditions near the storm. For now, Beryl is forecast to grow only to a Category 1.

Drought-stricken parts of Texas could use some relief, but Beryl is unlikely to bring it.

Texans in areas plagued by drought conditions may be hoping Beryl will bring some relief. But they are likely to be disappointed: The storm is set to dump rain mostly on regions that do not really need it.

About a quarter of the state is currently in drought , according to the U.S. Drought Monitor, affecting areas mostly in West and Central Texas along the Rio Grande, as well as those just west of Austin and San Antonio. About 3.5 million Texans live in areas currently in moderate, severe or extreme levels of drought, the drought monitor shows.

But with Beryl forecast to head north and then east after making landfall along the central part of the Texas coast, that means rainfall is likely for only areas that are not in need of it, the drought monitor shows.

“Whenever we kind of miss out with one of these systems, where it doesn’t go into the area we wish it would go into, it just prolongs the agony of drought in the areas that really need water right now,” said Paul Yura, a meteorologist at the Austin-San Antonio office of the National Weather Service.

Texas generally relies on “tropical activity” for summertime rainfall, Mr. Yura said. And storms this year have already helped improve the drought outlook.

Last month, Tropical Storm Alberto brought rain to South Texas after making landfall in Mexico. Rains from that storm helped bring down the percentage of the state in drought from 30 percent to 25 percent. And before Alberto, an unusually wet first five months of the year helped the state’s drought outlook.

Last year was the hottest in Texas since at least 1895, and by last September, 86 percent of the state was in drought, according to the Texas Water Development Board. The state’s driest year on record was 2011, when almost all of its land — 99.96 percent — was experiencing drought in late September.

The picture today is highly regionalized, Mr. Yura said, with drought concentrated in West and South Central Texas. And nowhere in the state is facing as extreme conditions as those in 2011, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor.

At the Bridgepoint Home Depot in Corpus Christi, pallets of bottled water and sandbags are still available. Several shoppers said they aren’t too concerned about the upcoming storm. Many are buying garden supplies and backyard furniture instead of storm supplies.

Low-lying Galveston Island on the Texas coast is subject to a voluntary evacuation order, and judging by the traffic, many residents are heeding it. There's a line of cars extending for several blocks waiting to cross the only bridge to the mainland.

Emiliano Rodríguez Mega

Reporting from Mexico City

As Beryl largely spares northern Mexico, some take precautions while others enjoy the beach.

Residents in Mexico’s northern state of Tamaulipas, across the Texas border, sighed in relief this weekend as they learned that Beryl would only bring moderate to heavy rains in a few locations. The storm was originally expected to make landfall in Mexico twice.

Still, authorities were taking no chances.

“Although the trajectory now may indicate that it is more focused on the Texas side, we ask not to be careless and not to let our guard down,” Héctor Joel Villegas González, the state’s government secretary, said in a news conference on Saturday. “Natural phenomena have no word of honor.”

Earlier in the week, officials in Tamaulipas set up temporary shelters, monitored dams, identified areas vulnerable to landslides and took steps to prevent potential flooding and road blockades — such as clearing the drainage and pruning trees.

Some people were heeding the authorities’ advice. René Aguirre Garza, who coordinates a residential neighborhood in Matamoros that has previously been affected by flooding, said some of his neighbors were placing sand bags around their houses and cleaning their streets.

Others were more carefree. Despite officials warning residents not to visit popular beaches facing the Gulf of Mexico, some beachgoers enjoyed the sun and the waves.

On Saturday, tourists, vendors and fishers strolled along Bagdad Beach in the municipality of Matamoros, unconcerned by the incoming storm. A few officials were urging people to go home, but residents replied that nothing would happen as Beryl was already moving north.

“We’ll see what happens,” said Francisco Gabriel Ponce Lara, a rescue coordinator with the Matamoros Red Cross. “As far as I know, we are only going to get about eight inches of rainfall.”

Just like it was no secret that Beryl would bring some much-needed rain to Texas, authorities in Tamaulipas also hoped the storm and the hurricane season would help end — at least temporarily — a historic and brutal drought in the state.

In May, before Tropical Storm Alberto drenched the northeastern coast of Mexico, about 97.7 percent of Tamaulipas was suffering from some degree of drought , according to the country’s meteorological service. In its latest report on Friday, the agency said that number had dropped to 16.3 percent.

“Water for our state has been a blessing because the dams have been empty,” Mr. Villegas González told reporters on Saturday, adding that a system of lagoons that provides water to thousands of locals “has recovered.”

According to the National Hurricane Center, a tropical storm warning was in effect on Sunday morning for the northeastern coast of Mexico.

Edyra Espriella contributed reporting from Matamoros, Mexico.

The last hurricane to batter to Corpus Christi with damaging winds was Hanna in 2020. It destroyed many of the boats at Harbor Del Sol Marina, where people had taken refuge during the Covid-19 pandemic. Today, a lone boat at the harbor seemed to be getting ready to brave Beryl.

Judson Jones

Reporter and meteorologist

Why Beryl is a bad sign for this year’s hurricane season.

Over the course of a few short days, Beryl rapidly intensified from a tropical storm to a Category 5 hurricane last week, setting records for the earliest point in a season that a storm has grown so big.

This quick escalation was a direct result of the above-average sea surface temperatures as well as a harbinger of what is to come this hurricane season.

“This early-season storm activity is breaking records that were set in 1933 and 2005, two of the busiest Atlantic hurricane seasons on record,” said Philip Klotzbach, an expert in seasonal hurricane forecasts at Colorado State University.

Last fall, a study in the journal Scientific Reports found that Atlantic hurricanes from 2001 to 2020 were twice as likely to grow from a weaker storm into a hurricane of Category 3 or higher within 24 hours than they were from 1971 to 1990. The study added to a growing body of evidence that rapidly developing major hurricanes were becoming more likely.

Andra Garner, an assistant professor of environmental science at Rowan University in New Jersey and the author of the paper, called the findings an “urgent warning.”

A hurricane that intensifies faster can be more dangerous, as it allows less time for people in areas projected to be affected to prepare and evacuate. Late last October, Hurricane Otis moved up by multiple categories in just one day before slamming into Acapulco, Mexico, as a Category 5 hurricane that killed at least 52 people .

In Beryl’s case, it became a tropical storm late June 28, meaning it had sustained wind speeds of more than 39 miles per hour. The next afternoon, it became the season’s first hurricane, a Category 1, with wind speeds of 75 m.p.h. The morning after that, it became the earliest Category 4 hurricane on record, with wind speeds of more than 130 m.p.h.

And on July 1, after it had devastated Carriacou , a small island north of Grenada, Beryl became a Category 5 hurricane, with wind speeds of more than 160 m.p.h. It has since weakened to a tropical storm, but it is expected to intensify again before making another landfall in Texas as a Category 1 hurricane.

It is no surprise to meteorologists that Beryl was able to strengthen so quickly and behave more like a peak-season storm. Hurricanes suck up warm ocean water and use it as fuel. In an optimal weather environment like this past weekend’s, the ample heat energy rapidly increases the storm’s intensity.

Abundantly warm ocean temperatures in the Atlantic Ocean have been a concern since last season’s overly active year . On June 28, Beryl formed around ocean temperatures that were warmer than they were this time last year, and are more akin to what they typically would be during the peak of hurricane season, in September. Normally, early-season activity is limited in this portion of the Atlantic because those ocean temperatures are relatively cool.

But now they are hot. That helped Beryl strengthen into the earliest Category 5 hurricane in the Atlantic, according to Dr. Klotzbach. Previously, Hurricane Emily held the record for the earliest Category 5 hurricane, reaching that strength on July 16, 2005.

Because of the ocean’s heat, Beryl formed farther east in the Atlantic than any storm has in the month of June, breaking a record set by an unnamed storm formed east of the Caribbean on June 24, 1933.

The warm ocean temperature is one of the main reasons experts have been predicting an extremely active hurricane season this year. It is also why forecasters from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, who predict there will be 8 to 13 hurricanes this season, believe about half of those will reach major hurricane status, as Beryl did this weekend.

Usually, early-season activity doesn’t have much bearing on the rest of the season’s activity. But, in June, when that activity occurs as far east as Beryl did, Dr. Klotzbach says, “it tends to be a harbinger of a very busy season.”

Orlando Mayorquín

Texas has a long and deadly history of hurricanes.

The tense scenes in the hours ahead of Beryl’s arrival are uncomfortably familiar to generations of weather-tested residents of the Texas coast.

Beryl, a tropical storm that was approaching the Texas shore early Sunday, may soon become the latest in a long line of hurricanes to hit the state.

Here are some notables ones. The death toll associated with each hurricane can vary widely in some cases, depending on the reporting authority and the criteria used to determine whether a death was caused by the storm.

Hurricane Harvey (2017)

Hurricane Harvey made a late-night landfall on the Texas coast near Rockport on Aug. 25, 2017, as a Category 4 hurricane . It was strongest storm to hit Texas since Hurricane Carla struck as a Category 4 in 1961.

Harvey unleashed dozens of tornadoes and brought severe flooding to Harris County and surrounding communities, swelling rivers to record levels and turning vast stretches of roads and buildings into a muddy sea, according to the National Weather Service.

At least 68 people died in Texas, according to the Weather Service.

Hurricane Ike (2008)

Ike reached its peak intensity as a Category 4 hurricane over the Caribbean before weakening to a Category 2 hurricane on Sept. 13, 2008 , as it made landfall in the upper coast of Texas.

The storm was characterized by the significant storm surge it produced, roughly between 15 and 20 feet high along the Galveston shores, according to the Weather Service.

The deaths of least 28 people are attributed to Ike, according to the Weather Service . Other agencies, such as the Texas General Land Office, place the death toll at 74.

Hurricane Rita (2005)

Rita arrived on the shores of Texas and Louisiana as a Category 3 hurricane on Sept. 24, 2005. The storm’s intensity peaked at Category 5 as it moved over the Gulf of Mexico.

Striking less than a month after Hurricane Katrina, it prompted mass evacuations and killed at least seven people, according to the Weather Service. Other counts put the number of dead at more than 100 .

Galveston Hurricane (1900)

A Category 4 storm landed on the Texas shore south of Galveston on Sept. 8, 1900, swallowing Galveston Island, according to the Weather Service.

The storm was the deadliest weather-related disaster in the history of the United States at the time, claimin g at least 6,000 lives and as many as 12,000 by some estimates.

The weather in Corpus Christi is calm and overcast this morning, with winds of 16 miles per hour. Ahead of the storm, the ferry to Port Aransas will close at noon. The Texas A&M University campus here will also close today.

Beryl’s eye and its spiraling bands of rain are now visible from U.S.-based radar stations. See more maps, and estimated arrival times of damaging winds, on our tracker page .

Austyn Gaffney

How future hurricanes could stress power grids of American cities.

The risk of hurricane-induced power outages could become 50 percent higher in some areas of the United States, including Puerto Rico, because of climate change in the coming decades, according to a new analysis.

Researchers at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and the Electric Power Research Institute mapped how future hurricanes could affect power supplies, allowing residents to see how vulnerable their electricity is.

The research comes just after Hurricane Beryl broke records as the earliest Category 4 and 5 storm to form in the Atlantic Ocean. The storm flattened islands in the Caribbean, killed at least eight people and left vulnerable island communities in shambles. On Friday, it made landfall on the Yucatán Peninsula and its projected path suggests it could hit northern Mexico and the Gulf Coast of Texas this weekend.

“These hurricanes can cause really devastating power outages,” said Julian Rice, a data scientist at the national laboratory who helped develop the map. Those outages can have subsequent effects, he said, like reducing access to health care and cutting off power used to heat and cool homes.

The researchers used computers to model almost one million hurricanes under simulated climate scenarios. The models projected factors like humidity, wind and sea surface temperatures under various potential global warming situations between 2066 and 2100.

The Pacific Northwest team then partnered with the power research institute, a nonprofit group focused on electricity research, to pair these mock hurricanes with a power outage model that trained on outage data from 23 hurricanes that affected the United States over the last decade.

The projections suggest that increasingly stronger and wetter storms, driven by the burning of fossil fuels, will make landfall more frequently and push further inland, with tangible effects on the grid. In these scenarios, increased rainfall clogs soil and weighs down tree canopies. Trees can easily uproot or become unstable, falling on power lines or causing landslides that knock out electric infrastructure.

The Mid-Atlantic and Northeast coastal areas are predicted to see the zone of potential climate-driven storms and hurricanes shift upward, exposing them more often to the risk of outages. The average person in the metropolitan areas of Boston, Houston and New Orleans could see expected outage events increase more than 70 percent per decade, the analysis found. In Tampa, it’s even higher, and in Miami, residents could see a 119 percent increase.

Hurricanes get a lot of attention from utility companies along the Gulf and Atlantic coasts, said Andrea Staid, research leader in energy systems and climate analysis at the Electric Power Research Institute, who helped author the study.

But the analysis could help energy companies plan future improvements, she said. “It motivates them even more because it shows what can happen if we don’t adapt,” Dr. Staid said, “if we don’t take climate considerations into account when planning our energy system.”

Over the last decade, the number of weather-related power outages has almost doubled, according to Climate Central. Most major power outages between 2000 and 2023 were caused by extreme weather, and 14 percent of those were caused by tropical cyclones and hurricanes.

Some of the counties with the highest risk for more frequent power outages — like Broward County, Fla., Wilkinson County, Miss., and Hyde County, N.C. — also have the highest levels of social vulnerability , according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Those counties have demographic and social-economic factors, like poverty and lack of transportation access, that can adversely affect communities that face natural disasters.

Joan Casey, an associate professor of public health at the University of Washington, said power outages amplify risk for people with underlying health conditions. Lack of power can quickly take people that are vulnerable, such as those who use electricity-dependent respirators, from relative safety to a dangerous situation.

The map has limitations. Researchers used the worst-case future climate scenario projected by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and considered a static infrastructure grid without factoring in potential changes that could harden the power system, like burying lines underground, strengthening poles, or installing community-scale solar.

But Karthik Balaguru, a Pacific Northwest National Laboratory researcher and co-creator of the map, pointed out that while it’s a worst-case model, some research suggests that we’re trekking closer to this model than any other by midcentury.

And hurricanes aren’t the only risk. Last week, a report from the Union of Concerned Scientists found that by 2050, a different climate risk, sea level rise, could expose more than 1,600 critical buildings and services to flooding twice a year, including more than 150 electrical substations.

“It’s a wake-up call that we need to be addressing our power system and making it much more reliable and much more resilient to climate related stresses,” said Kristina Dahl, a principal climate scientist for the Climate and Energy Program at the Union of Concerned Scientists and a co-author of the report.

Dr. Casey said we could take important steps now to invest in our grid, particularly with solar and battery storage that can provide community-scale power. But that won’t be enough.

“We have to stop burning fossil fuels,” said Dr. Casey. “That’s pretty much the answer.”