russia trip cost

• Travel Planning Guide

How much does a trip to Russia Cost?

How much money should you budget for your trip to Russia?

• How much does a one-week trip to Russia cost?
• How much does a two-week trip to Russia cost?
• How much does a one-month trip to Russia cost?
• Hostel Prices
• Hotel Prices

The Cost of a Trip to Russia

Visitors to Russia usually spend between $25 and $198 per day on average for one person and $49 to $395 for two people. While this is a wide range, the average daily cost averages $67 (₽5,984) per person. This average includes sightseeing, hotel, food, and local transportation expenses from other travelers. Your individual travel expenses may vary based on travel style and the locations visited, but if you plan wisely while visiting the most popular destinations, such as , then you'll likely spend somewhere in this price range while on your trip. Further down we have a breakdown of expenses by category, as well as a comparison of independent travel versus guided tour prices.

If you're considering an independent trip to Russia, it's helpful to have an idea of the amount of money you'll need. For budget travelers, planning to spend around $25 (₽2,198) per day should cover your essential expenses, including affordable accommodations like hostels and budget hotels, cost-effective meal options, local transportation, and affordable activities. For those with a mid-range budget, allocating around $67 (₽5,984) per day would allow for more comfortable hotels, dining at typical restaurants, and exploring a range of popular attractions. Luxury travelers, on the other hand, should anticipate a daily budget of $198 (₽17,547), which would encompass higher-end accommodations, dining at nicer restaurants, and indulging in private tour options. It's worth noting that these price ranges are based on extensive travel cost data for Russia from fellow travelers, as well as insights from travel companies regarding hotel and tour prices. For further details on travel costs, you can refer to our comprehensive travel cost data for Russia .

How much does a one week trip to Russia cost?

Most visitors spend between $173 and $1,383 for a one week trip to Russia, with the average being $472. This includes sightseeing, local transportation, food, and hotels. One week is enough time to visit one, two, or maybe three locations in Russia, depending on how in-depth you want to make your visit. Some of the most popular places to visit are .

How much does a two week trip to Russia cost?

With two weeks, you should budget between $346 and $2,766 for your trip to Russia. The average price for a two week trip is $943. Two weeks will allow you enough time to visit between three and five places. If you're on a budget, you might want to consider some of the more affordable places such as Nizhny Novgorod and Vladivostok.

How much does a one month trip to Russia cost?

With a month-long trip to Russia, expenses can be anywhere from $742 to $5,926 with the average being $2,021. The cost of travel is dependent on your overall style of travel. If you have a full month, you'll likely want to stay at a vacation rental with a kitchen during at least part of your trip so that you can prepare your own meals. Backpackers often prefer hostels for the same reason. Hostels also offer a more social atmosphere at a very affordable price range.

Should you do an organized tour or travel independently in Russia?

Organized tours are an easy and convenient way to visit Russia. All of the details are handled by travel experts, and during the trip you'll benefit from the knowledge of an expert guide.

Traveling independently offers freedom and flexibility that is hard to find on an organized tour.

Many travelers appreciate the convenience and ease that an organized tour offers. Many tours provide transportation and expert guides that help you enjoy your trip.

Alternatively, you'll enjoy freedom and flexibility with independent travel that is difficult to find with an organized tour.

Comparing Trip Costs in Russia

When we compare the prices of organized tours to the average costs of independent travelers, we can see that sometimes the prices are fairly even.

Tours vs. independent Travel: Pros & Cons

Organized tours.

• An expert guide familiar with the culture
• Convenient transportation
• Fellow travelers to socialize with
• Well researched activities
• Efficient and thought out itinerary
• The security of have a trip leader if something goes wrong
• Limited options
• Usually not customizable
• The fast pace often means you can’t visit one place in depth
• Usually more expensive than independent travel
• There may be limited time to interact with the local culture and community

Independent Travel

• Completely customizable
• Opportunity to visit off-the-beaten-path destinations
• Can fully immerse yourself in the local culture
• Freedom to move at your own pace
• Flexibility to change your itinerary at any time
• More affordable
• Challenging to plan an efficient itinerary
• Transportation may be challenging or inefficient
• Booking and trip planning can be a hassle
• Popular sights may sell out well in advance
• If something goes wrong, you're on your own

Are organized tours more expensive than independent travel in Russia?

Organized tours average $0 per day in Russia, and are generally all-inclusive with one large payment. Independent trips usually average $67 (₽5,984) per day, and include individual payments to hotels, local transportation, food, and sightseeing. When compared, organized tours and independent trips each come with their own set of challenges and benefits. It's important to understand all aspects of both types of trips to make a fair comparison. You can see our thorough analysis of tour prices in Russia here .

More for Russia

If you're planning a trip to Russia, check out these other informative travel guides.

We've been gathering travel costs from tens of thousands of actual travelers since 2010, and we use the data to calculate average daily travel costs for destinations around the world. We also systematically analyze the prices of hotels, hostels, and tours from travel providers such as Kayak, HostelWorld, TourRadar, Viator, and others. This combination of expenses from actual travelers, combined with pricing data from major travel companies, gives us a uniqe insight into the overall cost of travel for thousands of cities in countries around the world. You can see more here: How it Works .

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The Ultimate Guide to the Trip to Russia Cost in 2024

by Trip.com

August 8, 2023

Planning a trip to Russia? Wondering about the trip to Russia cost? Look no further! In this article, we'll provide you with all the essential information you need to know before embarking on your Russian adventure. Whether you're a first-time traveler or a seasoned explorer, we've got you covered. Our main goal is to help you save money without compromising on the quality of your experience. From finding affordable accommodations to enjoying delicious local cuisine, we've got plenty of tips and tricks up our sleeves. So, let's dive in and discover how you can make the most of your trip to Russia without breaking the bank!

When it comes to the cost of traveling to Russia, it's important to consider various aspects. For a round-trip ticket, flights to Russia can range from approximately $500 to $1,500, depending on your departure location and the time of year. As for accommodation, you'll find a wide range of options to suit every budget. From budget hotels and hostels starting at around $20 per night to luxury hotels that can cost upwards of $200 per night, there's something for everyone.

Fortunately, Russia boasts an extensive and efficient public transportation system, making it easy to get around without breaking the bank. A one-way subway or train ticket typically costs around $0.50 to $1.50, depending on the city. When it comes to dining, you'll find a variety of options to satisfy your taste buds. Budget restaurants offer meals starting at around $5 per person, while mid-range restaurants can range from $10 to $30 per person.

If you're a budget traveler, you can expect to spend around $50 to $70 per day in Russia, excluding accommodation. This budget should cover your meals, transportation, and some activities. On the other hand, if you prefer a more mid-range experience, you can expect to spend around $100 to $150 per day, including accommodation. However, it's important to plan ahead and research activities and costs to create a budget that works for you. By doing so, you can ensure a memorable and affordable trip to Russia!

• How much does it cost for 2 nights and 3 days when traveling to Russia?

Planning a trip to Russia? Wondering how much it will cost you for a 2-night, 3-day adventure in this fascinating country? Well, the cost can vary depending on various factors such as your travel style, choice of accommodation, transportation, and activities. But don't worry, we've got you covered with a rough estimate of the cost for a budget traveler. So, let's dive in!

When it comes to flights, the cost range for a round-trip ticket to Russia from major cities around the world can vary. However, you can expect to spend anywhere between $500 to $1500 in US dollars, depending on your departure location and the time of year you plan to travel.

Now, let's talk about accommodation. If you're on a budget, you'll be pleased to know that there are plenty of affordable options available. Budget hotels in Russia can cost you around $30 to $80 per night, depending on the city and the level of comfort you're looking for. So, for a 2-night stay, you can expect to spend approximately $60 to $160.

Getting around in Russia is relatively affordable, especially if you opt for public transportation. A one-way subway or train ticket can cost you around $0.50 to $2, depending on the city. So, for 3 days of transportation, you can expect to spend roughly $3 to $12.

Now, let's satisfy your taste buds! When it comes to food and drinks, budget travelers have plenty of options. You can enjoy a meal at a budget restaurant for around $5 to $15 per person. If you're looking for even cheaper options, street food and convenience store meals can cost you even less. As for drinks, the prices can vary depending on the type of drink and the location. On average, you can expect to spend around $1 to $5 for a drink. So, for 3 days of food and drinks, you can estimate a cost of approximately $60 to $180.

When it comes to sightseeing and activities, Russia has a lot to offer. Some popular attractions may be free or have a small entrance fee, ranging from $1 to $10 per person. However, if you're looking for more exclusive experiences, there are attractions that can be a bit more expensive, costing you around $20 to $50 per person. So, for 3 days of sightseeing and activities, you can expect to spend roughly $30 to $150.

Now, let's sum it all up! For a budget traveler who wants a 2-night and 3-day trip to Russia, the total cost range can be estimated as follows:

• Flights: $500 to $1500
• Accommodation: $60 to $160
• Transportation: $3 to $12
• Food and drinks: $60 to $180
• Sightseeing and activities: $30 to $150

Please note that these are rough estimates and actual costs may vary depending on your travel style, activities, and other expenses. However, we hope this gives you a good starting point to plan your budget for an unforgettable trip to Russia!

• How much does it cost for flights when traveling to Russia?

Planning a trip to Russia? One of the first things you'll need to consider is the cost of flights. The price can vary depending on several factors, including your departure location, the time of year you plan to travel, the airline you choose, and the availability of tickets. Let's dive into the details and give you a general idea of the cost in US dollars for both one-way and round-trip tickets from major cities around the world to Russia.

When it comes to booking flights, your departure location plays a significant role in determining the cost. If you're flying from a major city like New York or London, you can expect to find a range of options at different price points. On average, one-way tickets from these cities to Russia can cost anywhere from $500 to $1500, depending on the class you choose.

Speaking of classes, the cost of flights can vary significantly based on the level of comfort and luxury you desire. Economy class tickets are generally more affordable, with prices ranging from $500 to $800 for a one-way trip. If you're looking for a bit more legroom and additional amenities, premium economy tickets can cost you around $800 to $1200.

For those who prefer to travel in style, business class tickets are available at a higher price range. Expect to pay anywhere from $1500 to $3000 for a one-way trip, depending on the airline and the level of luxury provided. Finally, if you're looking for the ultimate flying experience, first-class tickets can set you back around $3000 to $5000 for a one-way journey.

It's important to note that these prices are just a general range and can vary based on the time of year you plan to travel. During peak travel seasons, such as summer or holidays, ticket prices tend to be higher due to increased demand. On the other hand, if you're flexible with your travel dates and can opt for off-peak times, you may be able to find more affordable options.

Additionally, the airline you choose can also impact the cost of your flight. Different airlines have different pricing strategies and may offer various deals or promotions. It's always a good idea to compare prices and check for any ongoing discounts before making your final decision.

In conclusion, the cost of flights to Russia can vary depending on factors such as your departure location, time of year, airline, and ticket availability. On average, one-way tickets from major cities around the world to Russia can range from $500 to $1500, depending on the class you choose. Keep in mind that prices may fluctuate based on seasonal demand and airline preferences. Happy planning and enjoy your trip to Russia!

• How much does it cost for hotels when traveling to Russia?

Planning a trip to Russia? One of the key factors to consider is the cost of accommodation. The price of hotels in this vast country can vary significantly depending on various factors such as location, season, and the type of accommodation you are looking for. Let's dive into the details and explore the cost of hotels in Russia.

When it comes to hotels, major cities in Russia tend to be on the pricier side compared to smaller cities or rural areas. For instance, cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg are known for their vibrant culture and historical landmarks, which often translates to higher hotel rates. On the other hand, smaller towns or rural areas offer more affordable options for budget-conscious travelers.

Now, let's talk numbers. In major cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg, the cost of a mid-range hotel room per night can range anywhere from $100 to $200. If you're looking for a touch of luxury, be prepared to spend around $300 to $500 per night for a high-end hotel experience.

Heading to other cities or smaller towns in Russia? You'll be pleased to know that the hotel prices are generally more budget-friendly. A mid-range hotel room in these areas can cost you around $50 to $100 per night, while a luxury hotel room might range from $150 to $300 per night.

Remember, these price ranges are just estimates and can vary depending on the specific location, season, and availability. It's always a good idea to do thorough research and compare prices before making your final decision.

So, whether you're exploring the bustling streets of Moscow or venturing into the charming countryside, understanding the cost of hotels in Russia will help you plan your budget accordingly.

• How much does it cost for food when traveling to Russia?

When planning a trip to Russia, it's essential to consider the cost of food and dining. The expenses can vary widely depending on several factors, including the type of food, the restaurant's location, and the level of formality or luxury. So, let's dive into the details and get a sense of what to expect.

Food prices in Russia can range significantly depending on where you choose to eat. Whether you're craving street food or fast food, looking for a casual dining experience at a local restaurant, or aiming for a more luxurious meal at a high-end restaurant, there are options for every budget.

For those seeking a quick and affordable bite, street food or fast food joints offer a range of options. Prices can start as low as $3 and go up to around $10 per meal.

If you prefer a more relaxed atmosphere and want to explore local cuisine, casual dining or local restaurants are a great choice. Expect to spend around $10 to $20 per meal, depending on your preferences.

For a slightly more upscale experience, mid-range restaurants in Russia offer a diverse menu with a price range of approximately $20 to $40 per meal. These establishments often provide a balance between quality and affordability.

If you're looking to indulge in a luxurious dining experience, high-end or luxury restaurants in Russia can satisfy your cravings. However, be prepared to spend around $40 or more per meal for this top-notch experience.

Aside from restaurants, there are other affordable options for food in Russia. Convenience stores and supermarkets offer a wide range of products at reasonable prices. This can be an excellent alternative for those looking to save some money or enjoy a picnic in one of Russia's beautiful parks.

Now, let's talk about tipping. In Russia, tipping is not as common as it is in some other countries. However, it is still appreciated to leave a small tip if you receive exceptional service. A general guideline is to leave around 10% of the total bill, but it's entirely up to your discretion.

So, when planning your trip to Russia, keep in mind the various factors that influence the cost of food and dining. From street food to high-end restaurants, there are options for every taste and budget. Don't forget to explore the local cuisine and consider more affordable alternatives like convenience stores and supermarkets. And if you receive outstanding service, a small tip will surely be appreciated. Enjoy your culinary adventures in Russia!

• How much does it cost for souvenirs when traveling to Russia?

Well, let me tell you, the cost of souvenirs in Russia can be as diverse as the country itself. It all depends on what you're looking for, where you're shopping, and the quality of the item. From traditional Matryoshka dolls to intricately painted lacquer boxes, there's something for everyone. If you're on a budget, fear not! You can find small trinkets and keychains for as low as $1 to $5. But if you're looking to splurge, you can find exquisite Fabergé eggs or handcrafted jewelry ranging from $100 to $500. Keep in mind that many souvenir shops in tourist areas have fixed prices, but don't lose hope! In other types of stores like flea markets or antique shops, there may be room for negotiation. So, put on your bargaining hat and get ready to haggle for the best deals. Just remember, the trip to Russia cost doesn't have to break the bank when it comes to souvenirs!

• How much does it cost for transportation when traveling to Russia?

When planning a trip to Russia, it's important to consider the cost of transportation. The expenses can vary depending on the mode of transportation and the distance you plan to travel. Let's take a closer look at the different options available and their associated costs.

Train: Train travel is a popular and convenient way to get around Russia. The cost of train tickets can range from $10 to $100, depending on the distance and the class of the ticket. For example, a ticket from Moscow to St. Petersburg can cost around $50 for a second-class seat.

Subway: Russia's major cities, such as Moscow and St. Petersburg, have efficient subway systems. The cost of a subway ticket is relatively low, usually around $0.50 per ride. This makes it an affordable option for getting around within the city.

Bus: Buses are another affordable mode of transportation in Russia. The cost of a bus ticket can range from $1 to $20, depending on the distance traveled. For example, a bus ride from Moscow to Kazan can cost around $10.

Taxi: Taxis are readily available in Russia, especially in urban areas. The cost of a taxi ride can vary depending on the distance and the time of day. On average, a taxi ride within the city can cost around $5 to $10.

Rental Car: Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore Russia at your own pace. The cost of renting a car can range from $30 to $100 per day, depending on the type of car and the rental company. It's important to factor in additional costs such as fuel and parking fees.

It's worth noting that Russia offers transportation passes and discount tickets for visitors. These passes can be a great value if you plan to do a lot of traveling in a short period. For example, the Moscow CityPass offers unlimited travel on public transportation and free admission to various attractions for a set number of days.

In conclusion, the cost of transportation in Russia can vary depending on the mode of transportation and the distance traveled. It's important to consider your budget and travel plans when choosing the most suitable option. With a bit of research and planning, you can navigate Russia's transportation system without breaking the bank.

• How much does it cost for sightseeing when traveling to Russia?

Planning a trip to Russia? Wondering how much it will cost to explore the beautiful sights and attractions? Well, the cost of sightseeing in Russia can vary widely depending on the location, attraction, and activity you choose. From iconic landmarks to breathtaking natural wonders, Russia offers a plethora of options to suit every budget.

Let's take a closer look at some popular tourist attractions in Russia and their cost ranges in US dollars:

• The Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg - $10 to $20
• The Red Square in Moscow - Free
• The Trans-Siberian Railway - $300 to $1,000 (depending on the duration and class)
• The Peterhof Palace in St. Petersburg - $10 to $30
• The Lake Baikal in Siberia - Free
• The Catherine Palace in Pushkin - $10 to $20
• The Kazan Kremlin in Kazan - $5 to $10
• The Golden Ring - Free (self-guided) or $50 to $100 (guided tour)

As you can see, the cost of sightseeing in Russia can range from free to a few hundred dollars, depending on your preferences and the attractions you choose to visit. However, it's worth noting that there are also many free or low-cost sightseeing options available in Russia.

For instance, you can explore the stunning parks and gardens in Moscow, such as Gorky Park or VDNKh, without spending a dime. Take a leisurely stroll along the picturesque canals of St. Petersburg or visit the colorful Izmailovsky Market for a unique shopping experience at affordable prices.

So, whether you're on a tight budget or looking to splurge on once-in-a-lifetime experiences, Russia has something to offer for everyone. Plan your trip wisely, consider your interests and budget, and get ready to embark on an unforgettable sightseeing adventure in this magnificent country!

• How much does it cost for Wi-Fi & communication when traveling to Russia?

When planning a trip to Russia, it's essential to consider the cost of staying connected. Wi-Fi and communication options vary, but fear not, fellow traveler, for I shall guide you through the maze of choices. Let's dive right in! Firstly, let's talk about rental Wi-Fi routers. Depending on the rental company and plan you choose, prices can range from $5 to $15 per day. These nifty devices allow you to connect multiple devices simultaneously, ensuring you're always connected on the go. Next up, SIM cards. These little wonders provide you with data plans and the freedom to use your own smartphone. Prices for SIM cards in Russia can vary depending on the data plan and provider, but you can expect to pay anywhere from $10 to $30. With a SIM card in hand, you'll be able to navigate the streets of Moscow or explore the beauty of St. Petersburg without worrying about losing connection. Now, let's not forget about the allure of free Wi-Fi. Some hotels and accommodations in Russia offer complimentary Wi-Fi for their guests, so be sure to check before booking. Additionally, certain smartphone apps like "WiFi Map" and "Free Wi-Fi Finder" provide access to free Wi-Fi hotspots throughout the country, making it easier for you to stay connected without breaking the bank. It's important to note that the cost of Wi-Fi in Russia can vary depending on the method of access and the data plan you choose. However, rest assured that there are plenty of options available for travelers to stay connected while exploring this magnificent country. So, go forth and embark on your Russian adventure, knowing that you'll always be just a click away from the digital world.

• How Much Does It Cost for a Visa When Traveling to Russia?

Planning a trip to Russia? One of the essential factors to consider is the cost of obtaining a visa. The price range for visa applications varies in US dollars, depending on your country of citizenship and the type of passport application. Let's take a closer look at some specific figures for major countries worldwide. For example, citizens of the United States can expect to pay around $160 for a tourist visa, while those from the United Kingdom may have to shell out approximately $120. It's important to note that visa-free access is available for certain countries, such as Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, among others.

When it comes to visa application fees, it's crucial to understand that costs can vary based on your country of citizenship and the type of application. Moreover, some countries may require additional fees for visa applications or other travel documents. To ensure you have the most up-to-date information on passport and visa requirements and fees, it's always wise to check with your local embassy or consulate. They will provide you with accurate details and guide you through the process smoothly.

• How much does it cost for insurance when traveling to Russia?

The cost of insurance for a trip to Russia can vary depending on several factors. These include your age, the length of your trip, the type of coverage you need, and the insurance provider you choose. To give you a general idea of the costs involved, here are some guidelines:

For a single trip, the cost of travel insurance can range from around $50 to $200. This will depend on the coverage you require and the duration of your trip. It's important to compare policies from different providers to find the one that best suits your needs and budget.

If you are a frequent traveler to Russia or plan to take multiple trips in a year, an annual travel insurance policy might be a better option. The cost for this type of policy can range from $200 to $500, depending on the level of coverage and the number of trips you plan to take.

If you want comprehensive coverage that includes not only medical expenses but also trip cancellation, baggage loss, and other potential risks, the cost will be higher. Comprehensive travel insurance policies for trips to Russia can range from $100 to $400, depending on the duration of your trip and the coverage options you choose.

When comparing travel insurance policies, it's essential to read the policy details carefully. Make sure you understand what is covered and what is not, as well as any deductibles or exclusions. Some credit cards and travel booking sites also offer travel insurance as a benefit or add-on, so be sure to explore those options as well.

In conclusion, the cost of travel insurance for a trip to Russia can vary significantly depending on your specific needs and circumstances. By comparing policies from different providers and understanding the coverage details, you can find the insurance that best meets your needs and budget.

• How much does it cost for family, couples or single when traveling to Russia?

The cost of traveling to the country can vary widely depending on a number of factors, such as the length of the trip, the type of accommodation, the level of luxury, the activities planned, and the number of travelers. Here are some estimated costs for a trip to the country:

Airfare: The cost of airfare to the can vary depending on the departure city and the time of year. You can expect to pay anywhere from a few hundred to several thousand dollars for a round-trip ticket from the United States to Russia per person.

Accommodation: When it comes to finding a place to stay, the cost can vary greatly. If you're on a budget, you can find a budget hotel or hostel for around $20 to $50 per night. For those looking for a bit more comfort, mid-range hotels, luxury hotels, and ryokans can range from $50 to $300 per night.

Food and drink: The cost of dining out in Russia can vary depending on your preferences. If you're looking to save money, you can enjoy a budget meal at a local restaurant for around $5 to $10 per person. If you're in the mood for something a bit more upscale, a mid-range meal can cost anywhere from $15 to $30 per person.

Transportation: Getting around in Russia can be affordable if you choose the right mode of travel. A single metro or train ticket can cost around $0.50 to $1.50, while a long-distance bullet train ticket can range from $50 to $150. Keep in mind that taxis and car rentals can also add to the transportation costs.

Overall, the cost of traveling to Russia can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars per person, depending on your travel style and preferences. Whether you're traveling with your family, as a couple, or as a single traveler, you can expect to spend around $500 to $5000 for a trip to Russia.

• Methods to Save Money When Traveling to Russia

Planning a trip to Russia can be an exciting adventure, but it's no secret that travel expenses can quickly add up. However, with a little bit of knowledge and some smart strategies, you can make your trip to Russia cost-effective without compromising on the experience. Here are some tried and tested methods to help you save money while exploring this fascinating country.

First and foremost, consider traveling during the shoulder season. This period, which falls between the peak and off-peak seasons, offers lower prices on flights, accommodations, and attractions. By avoiding the crowds and taking advantage of discounted rates, you can significantly reduce your trip to Russia cost.

Another way to save money is by opting for public transportation instead of expensive taxis or private transfers. Russia has an extensive network of trains, buses, and metros that are not only cost-effective but also provide a great opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture. Plus, you might stumble upon hidden gems that are off the beaten path!

When it comes to accommodations, consider staying in budget-friendly options such as hostels or guesthouses. These establishments not only offer affordable rates but also provide a chance to connect with fellow travelers and share valuable tips and recommendations. Additionally, booking your stay in advance or taking advantage of last-minute deals can help you secure the best prices.

Food is another aspect where you can save money without compromising on taste. Instead of dining in expensive restaurants, explore local markets and street food stalls. Not only will you get to savor authentic Russian cuisine, but you'll also save a significant amount of money. Remember, the best way to experience a country's culture is through its food!

Lastly, don't forget to research and compare prices for attractions and activities. Many museums and landmarks offer discounted tickets for students, seniors, or specific days of the week. Additionally, consider exploring free attractions, parks, and gardens, which can provide a delightful experience without breaking the bank.

By following these methods, you can make your trip to Russia not only memorable but also budget-friendly. So, pack your bags, embrace the adventure, and get ready to explore the wonders of this incredible country without worrying about excessive expenses!

• Tips for Traveling to Russia

Are you planning a trip to Russia? Well, buckle up and get ready for an adventure of a lifetime! Russia, the largest country in the world, is a fascinating destination with its rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes. But before you pack your bags and board that plane, here are eight essential tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey.

1. Get your visa game on point: Russia requires visitors to obtain a visa before entering the country. So, make sure to apply for your visa well in advance and provide all the necessary documents to avoid any last-minute hiccups.

2. Embrace the Cyrillic alphabet: The Russian language uses the Cyrillic alphabet, which might seem daunting at first. Familiarize yourself with the basics, like the letters and common words, to navigate signs, menus, and transportation easily.

3. Don't forget your fur hat: Russia is known for its cold winters, so pack warm clothing, including a cozy fur hat. You'll thank me later when you're strolling through the snow-covered streets of Moscow or exploring the majestic beauty of Siberia.

4. Stay connected with a local SIM card: To stay connected and make your journey hassle-free, grab a local SIM card upon arrival. This way, you can easily access maps, translation apps, and stay in touch with your loved ones back home.

5. Savor the Russian cuisine: Indulge in the flavors of Russia by trying traditional dishes like borscht, pelmeni, and blini. Don't miss out on the opportunity to sample some authentic Russian vodka too, but remember to drink responsibly!

6. Be mindful of your belongings: Just like in any other tourist destination, it's important to keep an eye on your belongings and be cautious of pickpockets. Keep your valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.

7. Experience the Trans-Siberian Railway: If you have the time and the spirit of adventure, hop on the legendary Trans-Siberian Railway. This iconic train journey will take you through vast landscapes, charming villages, and give you a glimpse into the heart of Russia.

8. Immerse yourself in Russian culture: Russia is a country with a rich cultural heritage. Take the time to visit museums, theaters, and art galleries to appreciate the beauty and depth of Russian art, literature, and music. Engage with locals, learn a few Russian phrases, and embrace the warmth and hospitality of the Russian people.

So, fellow travelers, get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey to Russia. Follow these tips, and you'll be well-prepared to explore the wonders this magnificent country has to offer. Remember, the key to a successful trip is to embrace the unknown, step out of your comfort zone, and create memories that will last a lifetime. Happy travels!

* All user reviews in this article have been translated by machine.

* The information above is subject to change at any time. For the latest information, please check the websites of hotels and attractions.

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Russia vacation.

The largest country in the world, Russia is full of intrigue for the intrepid traveller. This sprawling nation is famous for its rich history, vodka and geographic diversity.

Russia Hotel + Flights

One of the best ways to score better prices when going on vacation is by bundling your flight and hotel bookings into a Russia Vacation Package. And with 266,865 hotels on offer starting at CA $114 a night, you’ll have plenty of choice. You can save even more by booking your extras, like car rental and activities, at the same time. If you plan on visiting the Kremlin while in Moscow, why not book a tour so you don’t miss a thing?

Your Russia Vacation Itinerary

Day 1-3: The largest airport in Moscow, Domodedovo International Airport is your gateway to the country. Pick your luggage up from the carousel, ditch it at your hotel and get started on some of Moscow’s most popular attractions. Red Square, St. Basil’s Cathedral and the Bolshoi Theatre are just a few.

Day 4-7: Jump on a domestic flight to Sochi. It’s a great base from which to explore the picturesque Black Sea Coast, Russia’s favourite seaside playground.

Day 8-10: A trip to Russia would be incomplete without a stay in St. Petersburg. Once the nation’s capital and known as the Venice of the North, there is plenty to see and do here. Check out the Summer Palace, Peter and Paul Fortress and the State Hermitage Museum.

Russia Information

Join the locals as they celebrate Russia Day, held June 12 each year. Public events take place in all large cities across the country and include concerts and fireworks.

Want to spend a few days in the capital? Stretch your dollar (or, more accurately, your ruble) further with one of our Moscow Vacation Packages .

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You can learn about the history of Moscow with a trip to Red Square. Experience the area's fascinating museums and acclaimed theater scene.

Moscow Kremlin

Visit the most iconic square in Russia, which is bordered by many of the city’s most famous landmarks.

State Hermitage Museum and Winter Palace

Immerse yourself in a collection of prehistoric artifacts, Middle Eastern jewelry and European art that spans 6,000 years in one of the world’s oldest museums.

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• Russian Kitchen

11 tips for traveling in Russia on a low budget

1. Get a volunteer invitation

Ferapontov Monastery

Like people from all over the world, many Russians are open to volunteering in exchange for food, accommodation, and new experiences. There is, for example, the Help Exchange advertising service. Foreigners are invited as volunteers by small companies, families, children's camps, and even the Academy of Sciences (before the beginning of the archaeological season, for instance).

The conditions depend on the host but be sure that for interesting offers there will be stiff competition: You have to monitor the offers and respond quickly, says traveler and blogger Asya Repreva . It helps if you have recommendations. "Last year, on a competitive basis, it was possible to go to Ferapontovo [an ancient monastery on the Unesco World Heritage list], to Kamchatka and Siberia, and to a summer camp on Lake Baikal. The ‘hottest’ time is the summer season. The obvious plus - apart from the fact that you pay almost nothing - is that many hosts provide help with visas and pay for your journey. And the minus is that you will really have to work,” Repreva explains.

2. Buy a tourist pass and save money

Russian tourist pass CityPass

The Russian tourist pass CityPass (available in Moscow and St. Petersburg) offers free museum admissions and excursions, admission without queuing, river cruises, discounts for taxis and restaurants, unlimited calls within Russia, and many other benefits. It costs 3,500 rubles ($56.5) but it will save you much more.

3. Check for free admission days

Every museum has free admission days.

You can also save money without a tourist pass. "If you are not too shy, remember: In Russia, you can enter many museums and parks at the exits. Often exits are not guarded. [Note: Russia Beyond does not recommend trying to sneak into museums on the sly!] If you are not that pushy, bear in mind that every museum has free admission days," says traveller and blogger Vladimir Druganov.

At the Hermitage in St.Petersburg the first Thursday of each month is a free day, while at the New Tretyakov Gallery in the Russian capital it is every Wednesday.

4. Ask locals to buy you a ticket. And don't take an audio guide

As a rule, tickets to museums and art galleries cost more for foreign nationals than locals.

As a rule, tickets to museums and art galleries cost more for foreign nationals than locals. Tourists who don't want to pay extra should ask a Russian to buy tickets for them. And don't waste money on an audio guide. To be honest, you won't need it. You can download audio guides in English for many popular museums in Russia from the App Store.

5. Eat at places with special offers

Canteens (cheap restaurants that serve homemade dishes) are a win-win option.

You can find special offers in Russian cafes and restaurants at any time of the day. Canteens (cheap restaurants that serve homemade dishes) are a win-win option. Here, a soup, main course, drink, and dessert will cost you just 250-300 rubles ($4-4.8) or cheaper.

"I had the following routine when traveling around Russia. In the morning I had breakfast in canteens attached to institutes or ordinary public canteens, which you can find on 2Gis [a multilingual digital service that has city maps and tells you how much the average bill in different eateries will be]. For lunch I would go to any place serving business lunches [many restaurants offer them between 12:00 and 17:00], giving preference to places with a high rating on Flump App [or its alternative Foursquare ]. And for dinner I would use coupons from Groupon [now called Frendi , available only in Russian] - a sushi selection at a 50-percent discount is very filling and very tasty. Or on some evenings I cooked my own dinner buying food in a supermarket," Druganov says.

6. Take petrol cans with you

Top up your cans at the very start of the journey.

The further east you go in Russia, the more expensive the petrol becomes. If you're traveling by car and intend to go from Moscow to Vladivostok, a petrol can will be your best traveling companion. Top up your cans at the very start of the journey (it is important they are metal ones), fill the boot with them, and use them towards the end of your trip.

7. The ‘month in advance’ and ‘happy Tuesdays’ rules

Russian Railways has discounts every Tuesday.

Russian trains and the long distances between Russian towns are an ideal combination. Long overnight journeys are excellent for killing two birds with one stone: You save on hotel costs and you cover huge distances. So choose night trains if at all possible. To save on tickets, you will need to buy them well in advance: Then the cost of a proper sleeper compartment ( kupe ) will only be around 200 rubles ($3) more than a ticket in an open-plan couchette car ( platskartny vagon ). The latter is for the adventurous only - but here's how to survive . If you need tickets immediately, Russian Railways has discounts every Tuesday.

"For short distances (less than nine hours) I always managed without bed linen (to keep the price down) and used a sleeping bag instead. By the way, as far as sleeper compartments are concerned, always choose seats 37/38, which will be in a two-berth compartment (instead of the usual four for the same price)," Druganov advises.

8. Use a low-cost airline

Russia has just one low-cost air carrier serving domestic routes - Pobeda.

Russia has just one low-cost air carrier serving domestic routes - Pobeda. You can find tickets two or three times cheaper than with other airlines and fly to destinations in Russia for the price of a good meal in a restaurant. But you're going to have to travel very light. The airline charges a significant supplementary fee for baggage.

9. Get a 50 percent discount on the Sapsan high-speed train

Three friends of yours can also get the same discount.

Sapsan is the high-speed train that can get you from Moscow to St Petersburg in four hours. If your birthday is next week or has just passed, you can get a 50-percent reduction in the fare. Three friends of yours can also get the same discount. The only thing is you can't book the tickets ahead - they are available no more than seven days before your birthday and seven days after (and only in railway ticket offices, not online). There’s also a 50-percent discount for newly-weds. Don't forget to bring your original marriage certificate.

10. Leave the train wherever you want

You can remain in your stop-off destination for up to 10 days in the knowledge that your ticket will remain valid.

This "secret" option isn't widely known even by Russians. During your journey you can get off at any station without invalidating your ticket. The important thing is to find a station official within four hours and inform them. You can remain in your stop-off destination for up to 10 days in the knowledge that your ticket will remain valid. You will hardly lose any money, either: There will just be a small supplementary payment for a seat on a later train.

11. Don't try to hitch a lift with a sign saying where you're going

It is best to forget about holding a sign displaying your intended destination.

Hitchhiking is perfectly doable in Russia. But it is best to forget about holding a sign displaying your intended destination. In Russia it does not increase your chances of getting a lift. In actual fact, it reduces them.

"If my sign says ‘Yekaterinburg’ and a passing driver is going to within 20-30 km of Yekaterinburg, he won't stop. He'll simply think it's not worth giving you a lift because he won't be able to take you all the way. Another driver might be going all the way to Yekaterinburg, so he'll take you... That is what they'll be thinking and it is why they will drive straight past you," says experienced hitchhiker Anya.

Another option, which takes away the uncertainty, is to use the BlaBlaCar carpooling service. You look for people heading to the same destination and chip in for petrol.

If using any of Russia Beyond's content, partly or in full, always provide an active hyperlink to the original material.

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The world's largest country offers it all, from historic cities and idyllic countryside to artistic riches, epic train rides and vodka-fuelled nightlife.

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Flights to Moscow - Travel Insights & Trends

Get data-powered insights and trends for flights to moscow to help you find the cheapest flights, the best time to fly and much more., how many airports are there in moscow, there are 4 airports in moscow: moscow sheremetyevo airport (svo), moscow vnukovo airport (vko), moscow domodedovo airport (dme) and moscow zhukovsky airport (zia). the busiest airport is moscow sheremetyevo airport (svo), with 52% of all flights arriving there., how long is the flight to moscow, the duration of your flight to moscow depends on your departure and arrival airports. obviously any flights that include a layover will also be longer. the most popular routes to moscow on kayak are from san francisco , which takes 19h 20m, los angeles , which takes 20h 30m, new york , which takes 22h 15m, and miami , which takes 23h 25m., when to book flights to moscow, faqs - booking moscow flights, what are the stopover options for the us to moscow flights.

The stopover options for the US flights to Moscow depend on your airline, departure city, and arrival airport. If you're flying with Turkish Airlines from New York, expect layovers in Istanbul, Bodrum, and Antalya. United Airlines, British Airways, EI AI, Azerbaijan Airlines, Austrian Airlines, SWISS, and Emirates offer flights from New York to DME with common layovers in Tel Aviv-Yafo, London, Baku, Vienna, Zurich, and Amsterdam respectively. Flights from Los Angeles have common layovers in New York, Frankfurt, Dubai, Stockholm, Amsterdam, and Vienna.

Which US airports offer flights from the US to Moscow?

If you’re looking to fly to Moscow from the US, you will be happy to know that several US airports offer these flights. You can get flights from the US to Moscow from Los Angeles (LAX), Miami (MIA), Newark (EWR), New York (JFK), Philadelphia (PHL), Chicago (ORD), and Atlanta (ATL) among others.

Does Sheremetyevo International Airport offer accessible services?

Yes. SVO is an accessible airport with management that strives to ensure that all passengers traveling through the airport get full access to its programs and services. The airport’s terminals are well configured to provide easy access for passengers with reduced mobility. SVO also offers accessible restrooms throughout its terminals. Disabled travelers are welcome to use Saturn Lounge in Terminal D or Sirius Lounge for passengers flying from Terminals D, E, and F.

How can I access the lounges at Moscow Vnukovo International Airport?

Art Lounge is near Gate 23 on the Second Floor of Terminal A. The lounge admits passengers on in-transit or international flights only and remains open for 24 hours. You can access the lounge through a pass or membership programs. Fountain Lounge is in the food court area on the Second Floor of Terminal A and admits passengers on membership programs. You can access Top Lounge through membership programs. The lounge is near Gate 21 on the Third Floor of Terminal A. Prokofiev Premier and Tchaikovsky Lounge admit travelers through membership programs. Prokofiev is near Gate 13 in Terminal A while the latter is on the International Airside of the same terminal.

What shopping options are available at the Moscow airports?

Travelers looking to shop while in Moscow need not go any further than the airports, as both airports have a wide range of options from fashion to jewelry and souvenirs. Popular shops in Sheremetyevo International Airport include Red Machine, Yarmarka, and Swarovski. For Domodedovo International Airport, Natura Siberica, Consul, and Frey Wille are all great stores to take a peek at.

What restaurant options are there at the Moscow airports?

Just as the shopping options were extensive at both airports, the dining is the same. For Sheremetyevo International Airport, consider paying a visit to Kolbasny Tsekh and Mama Russia. If you are flying into Domodedovo International Airport, Uzbechka and Edim Letim are sure to satisfy.

What facilities are available for children and families at Moscow’s airports?

In Sheremetyevo International Airport, travelers will be happy to note that there is a children’s play area in Terminal D. There are also mother-and-child rooms that feature play areas, showers, and couches for young children and their mothers. As for Domodedovo International Airport, there are two children’s play areas located at the International and Domestic Terminals.

How do I get from Domodedovo International Airport to downtown Moscow?

Fortunately for travelers, Domodedovo International Airport is very well-connected to downtown Moscow. If you are just in town for a visit, likely the cheapest and most convenient way to get into town is the Aeroexpress. Aside from the Aeroexpress, however, there are also bus, shuttle and taxi options available.

Which Moscow airport is closest to central Moscow?

There are 4 major airports in Moscow. The nearest airport from Moscow city center is Moscow Vnukovo (17 miles), followed by Moscow Sheremetyevo Airport (18 miles), Moscow Zhukovsky (25 miles), and Moscow Domodedovo Airport (25 miles).

How does KAYAK find such low prices on flights to Moscow?

KAYAK is a travel search engine. That means we look across the web to find the best prices we can find for our users. With over 2 billion flight queries processed yearly, we are able to display a variety of prices and options on flights to Moscow.

How does KAYAK's flight Price Forecast tool help me choose the right time to buy my flight ticket to Moscow?

KAYAK’s flight Price Forecast tool uses historical data to determine whether the price for a flight to Moscow is likely to change within 7 days, so travelers know whether to wait or book now.

What is the Hacker Fare option on flights to Moscow?

Hacker Fares allow you to combine one-way tickets in order to save you money over a traditional round-trip ticket. You could then fly to Moscow with an airline and back with another airline.

What is KAYAK's "flexible dates" feature and why should I care when looking for a flight to Moscow?

Sometimes travel dates aren't set in stone. If your preferred travel dates have some wiggle room, flexible dates will show you all the options when flying to Moscow up to 3 days before/after your preferred dates. You can then pick the flights that suit you best.

Which airline offers the most flights to Moscow?

Of the 19 airlines that fly to Moscow, Aeroflot offers the most flights, with around 2,205 per week, followed by Pobeda with 452 flights per week.

Top tips for finding cheap flights to Moscow

• Enter your preferred departure airport and travel dates into the search form above to unlock the latest Moscow flight deals.
• Moscow Vnukovo International Airport (VKO) consists of two terminals, Terminal A and Terminal D. The former is the main terminal that serves most international and domestic flights. Terminal D mostly serves flights arriving from North Caucasus. The terminals are a short walk from each other as they are adjacent and are connected by walkways.
• Passengers arriving at Moscow Domodedovo International Airport (MDE) can utilize the airport’s shower facilities to freshen up before leaving the airport. Showers are available in the Left Wing of the International Arrivals Area.
• Passengers looking to explore MDE luggage-free are welcome to leave their luggage at the airport’s storage lockers. You can find the lockers Landslide of the International Arrivals Area and on the Ground Floor of the Domestic Arrivals.
• Gadget-totting travelers can charge their devices at MDE. The airport offers stand-alone charging stations in every waiting lounge. You can also rent battery chargers from the Left Luggage room.
• Moscow Sheremetyevo International Airport (SVO) is completely smoke-free in the terminals. However, the airport offers designated smoking pavilions to accommodate smoking passengers. The smoking pavilions are outside at the terminals’ entrances.
• For flights to Moscow, travelers have four different airports to choose from: Domodedovo International Airport (DME), Sheremetyevo International Airport (SVO), Vnukovo International Airport (VKO), and Zhukovsky International Airport (ZIA). However, most travelers will be flying into either Domodedovo International Airport or Sheremetyevo International Airport, as they are by far the most popular of the four airports.
• Getting from Sheremetyevo International Airport to downtown Moscow is simple, thanks to the Aeroexpress, which connects directly to both Belorussky Railway Terminal and Okruzhnaya station. From either station, you can head to a number of locations across Moscow in no time.
• Looking to head straight to the hotel after your flight to Moscow? If you are landing at Sheremetyevo International Airport, the Novotel Moscow Sheremetyevo Airport Hotel is within walking distance of the airport’s terminals. For Domodedovo International Airport, on the other hand, there is the Domodedovo AirHotel, which is located just half a mile away from the airport and offers free transfers to and from the airport.
• If you need to get between Domodedovo International Airport and Sheremetyevo International Airport, your best bet is to take a combination of the Aeroexpress and the Moscow Metro. There is even a special “Between Airports” ticket available for purchase at the Aeroexpress ticket office.
• Got a few hours to spare at Sheremetyevo International Airport? Why not stop off at the Aero-beauty hair salon for a cut, trim, or maybe even a dye? Another option is to spend some time at the History Museum of Sheremetyevo, which has several unique exhibitions on the history of the airport.

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• Moscow Domodedovo Mikhail Lomonosov Airport (DME), Vnukovo International Airport (VKO) and Sheremetyevo - A.S. Pushkin international airport (SVO) in Moscow
• Novosibirsk International Airport (Tolmachevo) (OVB) in Novosibirsk
• Pulkovo Airport (LED) in Saint Petersburg
• Sochi International Airport (AER) in Sochi
• Koltsovo Airport (SVX) in Yekaterinburg
• International Airport Irkutsk (IKT) in Irkutsk
• Kazan Airport (KZN) in Kazan
• Ufa International Airport (UFA) in Ufa

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Allure of Moscow & Saint Petersburg

Moscow st petersburg tour packages - 8 nights 9 days, sightseeing tour package moscow & st petersburg, budget russia holiday package -st petersburg & moscow, russia tour package for 9 nights 10 days, 5-star splendid russia tour package with vladimir, russia travel essentials.

Ideal Duration: 7-10 days for Moscow and St Petersburg; 2-3 weeks for a broader exploration

Currency: Russian Ruble (RUB)

Best Time: May to September (Warmer months) Read More

Accommodation Cost (per night in USD): Dorm bed: $10-20 Budget: $30-60 Mid-range: $80-150 Luxury: $200 and above

Budget for Food & Drinks (per day in USD): Budget: $10-20 Mid-range: $30-50

Visa Policy for Indians: Visa required, different types available

Visa Policy for Other Nationals: Visa required, different types available

Getting In Russia: Sheremetyevo International Airport (SVO) in Moscow, Pulkovo Airport (LED) in St Petersburg Read More

Getting Around Russia: Metro, buses, trams, taxis, domestic flights for longer distances Read More

"A Place Where History Meets Modernity"

Russia tourism.

Russia has been popular for being the largest nation in the world. A lot of famous museums such as The Hermitage Museum also have their homes in this country. Apart from the beauty of its architectural works, Russia is also blessed with abundant natural beauty. Nature lovers will fall in love with Lake Baikal and the rest of the beautiful mountains, trees and rolling meadows. Russia has been instrumental in producing some great gems in the field of both literature and music - Anton Chekhov, Igor Stravinsky and Leo Tolstoy to name a few.

Tourist Places to Visit In Russia

St. Petersburg

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Best time to visit Russia

Russia is considered to be at its peak during the summer. When the areas are not covered by snow, the true beauty of the landscape stands out. Greenery abounds and a lot of different birds can be spotted. During the other months, it gets extremely cold and is not at all favourable for tourism. (Read More)

Holidify's opinion on Travel to Russia

What's great about travelling to russia.

Vibrant nightlife. Comprehensive public transport system. Delicious food. Not very expensive.

What's Not So Great about Travelling to Russia?

Extreme weather conditions. Crime rate is quite high. Heavy traffic.

Who should Travel to Russia?

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Is Russia Expensive for Tourists?

There are plenty of great reasons to visit Russia: stunning scenery, world-class architecture and museums, a busy cultural calendar, and buzzing nightlife in its main cities. But is Russia expensive for tourists? Many don’t know that Russia can be relatively cheap when compared to other tourist destinations.

Of course, there are many things to consider when budgeting for your trip, including:

• The cost of the air ticket and relevant Russian travel visa
• The type of accommodation you prefer as well as eating out
• Internal flights and other means of transport ( Russia is a big place! )
• Entry tickets for unmissable landmarks and tourist attractions

We will cover all this and more in this article, so keep reading.

Table of Contents

How Much Is the Cost of a Holiday in Russia?

According to the data gathered from other travellers, a trip to Russia costs, on average, $46 per day (around ₽3,489). That’s how inexpensive Russian can be.

However, as mentioned before, the actual price of your holiday can vary greatly depending on your itinerary and the type of activities you want to enjoy. 

The time you spend in the country also plays a big part in your holiday budget: since air tickets and fast transport are among the most expensive factors, a slow-paced holiday where you visit less touristy towns will surely have lower daily costs compared to 1 week spent between Moscow and St Petersburg. 

Let’s now break down the main costs.

How Much Is a Plane Ticket to Russia?

Of course, this depends on your location. On average, a return ticket from the US costs about $800 if booked in advance. Leaving from Europe will be considerably cheaper.

Before packing your bags, consider also bureaucratic costs that you may incur before leaving, such as obtaining or renewing your passport and applying for your visa. Traditional paper visas can take time and money to request but fortunately, Russia is in the process of launching a new electronic visa that will cover the entire Federation’s territory. Eligible travellers will be able to apply online in minutes.

Accommodation Prices in Russia

The main types of accommodation in Russia are hotels, youth hostels, and tourist apartments (although these can be found mostly in main cities.)

Hotels can vary enormously: you will easily find luxury establishments with a spa but also quite old buildings that could use a renovation. Depending on the location, a 3 or 4-star hotel can cost you between $50 and $100. Luxury hotels can easily cost you $400 a night.

Youth hostels are always the cheapest option, costing between $5 and $10 a night in shared rooms. A word of advice: stay close to the city centre to save money and time on public transport but also to avoid illegal establishments.

When it comes to sharing an Airbnb apartment with your friends, you can expect to spend the same as you would in a low-cost hotel.

Is Food Expensive in Russia?

When it comes to eating out, there are plenty of options available to tourists, from street food to elaborate cuisine.

Food can be very inexpensive in Russia, with the average holidaymaker spending under $15 per day on meals.

Fast-food chains and street vendors are the cheapest alternatives, with a whole meal costing between $5 and $10. Buffet restaurants are only slightly more expensive.

You can also sit down at a fancier restaurant and enjoy Russian or international cuisine starting from $25 per meal.

Train Ticket from Moscow to St Petersburg

Visitors in a rush can book plane tickets to move between Russia’s major cities. However, travelling by train is a much more unique and enjoyable experience.

The most classic route is the one between Moscow and St Petersburg . You can choose a fast train ( the “Sapsan” express ), which takes about 4 hours, or slower options like the overnight train.

Booking in advance will save you a pretty penny and potentially halve the cost of a fast train ticket, which can range between $60 – $130 in second class. A bed on the night train can cost USD 25-110 depending on the season, type of train and class, and the time of booking.

The Cost of Tourist Attractions in Russia

The average tourist can expect to spend around $10 per day on entry tickets in Russia to visit the country’s most famous museums, cathedrals, and buildings. The Hermitage ticket price for adults is about $8 and Catherine’s Palace is $13. Churches and cathedrals are cheaper or even free.

Keep an eye out for concession tickets and discounts for students. Consider purchasing tourist cards and passes to save on the total cost of your activities.

What say you? Is Russia Expensive for Tourists? ? Let’s hear it!

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• Tours to Russia

Our 20 Best Russian Tours of 2022

Take the Journey of a Lifetime with us. From St. Petersburg, the mysterious and romantic city of the Tsars to Moscow, Russia’s vibrant capital. From an exploration of Siberia and Lake Baikal to a visit to the medieval cities of Russia’s Golden Ring, Express to Russia has it all and most importantly, we make it fun! Every tour that we offer is fully customizable and can be designed to fit any budget. Below are our most popular Russian tours but if you think something is missing, we’ll make a tour just for you! Please click on the tour details to learn more or contact us for more information about our Russian tours using the form at the bottom of the page.

OUR RUSSIAN TOURS

Land-only tours to russia.

Express to Russia is a leading provider of customized and package tours to Russia for all budgets. Our Russian tours are offered as land only. We ask that you arrange your own airfare to Russia and we will meet you at the airport and handle everything else on the ground including accommodations, guides, tours and more. You can easily book the discount tickets yourself through our own discount internet ticket office .

Customized Tours for Independent Travelers

If you are an independent traveler and you have an idea of what you really want to see and how you want to travel, Express to Russia will be glad to help you create your own, perfect tour. You can either request adjustments to one of our standard package tours or you can create a totally different itinerary with the help of our Russian travel specialists, this goes for both summer and winter tours to Russia.

Shore Excursions

To those coming to Russia on a sea cruise we offer shore excursions in St. Petersburg. Ships stay in the city for up to 72 hours (this is the maximum time that you can stay without a Russian visa) and we have created itineraries for 1-day, 2-day and 3-day stays. We provide our customers with a so-called ‘tour ticket’ - the document which allows you to go ashore in St. Petersburg without a visa.

Group Tours to Russia

If you feel more comfortable traveling in group, take a look at our fantastic group tour section where you can find tours to Moscow, St. Petersburg and the Golden Ring. Besides these, we also offer Trans-Siberian group tours . The more the merrier!

Russian River Cruises

Taking a river cruise is probably the most relaxing way to see Russia. Whichever cruise you choose - be it a Volga River Cruise, Moscow to St. Petersburg cruise or a cruise to the Russian North - you will enjoy a great sightseeing program, wonderful on-board entertainment, excellent food, and most importantly, a warm, friendly and welcoming atmosphere aboard the ship.

Experienced Staff and Happy Customers

Travel to Russia is our specialty and our experienced staff will go the extra yard to make your Russian holidays spectacular. Russia travel can be extremely interesting, rewarding and exciting if you find the right places to visit. Please see what past travelers to Russia have to say about our services by visiting our testimonials page . Explore Russia with us! Please take the time to browse our 2022 Russian tours – just click on any picture above to get started with your Russian travel adventure.

If you have not found the tour that you are looking for and would like us to create something special for you, please contact us . Travel to Russia with Express to Russia!

Highlights of Two Capitals

This is a well-balanced tour of Moscow and St. Petersburg that includes all must-see sights, such as the Kremlin, Red Square, the Peter and Paul Fortress, Peterhof with its world-famous fountains and, of course, the Hermitage Museum.

Accommodation

PRIVATE TOUR

Classic St. Petersburg

This is our most popular tour of St. Petersburg. It includes all the most important highlights of the Northern Capital, and also provides enough free time for exploring the city on your own. We have a huge variety of St. Petersburg excursions that you can take for extra sightseeing.

Moscow - St. Petersburg 4-star cruise by Vodohod

With this 12-day cruise, you will visit Russia's largest cities - Moscow and St. Petersburg - and several charming small towns and villages, all rich in Russian culture and history: Uglich, Yaroslavl, Goritsy, Kizhi, and Mandrogui

Cruise Ship

Classic Moscow

This is our most popular Moscow tour that includes all the most prominent sights. You will become acquainted with ancient Russia in the Kremlin, admire Russian art in the Tretyakov Gallery, listen to street musicians as you stroll along the Old Arbat street, and learn about Soviet times on the Moscow Metro tour.

Journey of a Lifetime

The tour is a great opportunity to visit three countries on one trip. You will be delighted with the capital of Russia, see the border of Europe and Asia in Yekaterinburg, admire beautiful nature in Krasnoyarsk, see the world's largest lake Baikal, steppes of Mongolia and China's cultural heritage.

Astrakhan - Moscow 4-star cruise by Vodohod

With this cruise, you will get a feeling for both the south-eastern Russia with its link to the Asia and the Orient and the European, imperial Russia. You will start your trip in Astrakhan and sail practically the whole length of the Volga River from the edge of the Caspian Sea to Moscow.

Trans-Sib through Russia - Mongolia - China

This exciting Trans-Siberian tour takes you to three countries - Russia, Mongolia and China. From Moscow you will proceed to the Siberian cities of Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk and Irkutsk, close to Lake Baikal. Then you will cross Mongolia with its endless steppes and the Goby Desert, and finally arrive in China with the Great Wall and more.

Moscow - St. Petersburg 5-star cruise by Vodohod

Enjoy an 8 day Russian river cruise on our luxury ship. Besides visiting Russia’s two capitals – Moscow and St. Petersburg, the cruise will also take you to the ancient towns of Uglich and Goritsy, Kizhi island with its outstanding wooden architecture, and Mandrogui village, famous for traditional handicrafts.

A Week in Moscow

This tour is a perfect choice for those who wish to get to know Moscow in depth. One of the highlights of this package is the KGB history tour which gives an interesting perspective on the Cold War. You will also have time for exploring the city on your own or doing extra sightseeing.

Group tour Taste Of Russia by Intourist

Taste the Russian culture, traditions and way of life by visiting 3 completely different cities: Europe�s largest megalopolis Moscow, provincial Novgorod with medieval Russia spirit, and gorgeous St. Petersburg with glittering baroque palaces and romantic canals.

Trans-Siberian 3 in 1

This is our shortest version of our Trans Siberian railroad tours but it covers some of the most interesting cities. The trip begins in Moscow, the capital of Russia, then continues on to Yekaterinburg, located in the Ural Mountains and at the edge of Siberia. The tour ends on the shores of Lake Baikal.

Moscow - Astrakhan 4-star cruise by Vodohod

This Volga cruise covers many cities. You will admire the vibrancy of Moscow, enjoy the quiet atmosphere of ancient Vladimir. You will visit Nizhny Novgorod, the old center of the Volga region as well as Kazan and Astrakhan which occupy the former territory of the Golden Horde.

Jewels of Two Capitals

It is our most complete and popular tour of Moscow and St. Petersburg. In addition to visiting all the emblematic places, you will also have free time for your own discoveries. On your free nights you can watch the shows at the Bolshoi and Mariinsky Theaters or a folkloric show.

Express St. Petersburg

This tour gives you a great overview of the city. You will visit Peter and Paul Fortress, the birthplace of the city and also the location where the Last Romanovs are buried. You will become acquainted with the rich collection of the Hermitage Museum and learn about Imperial life while visiting Peterhof.

Ancient Russia, the Beginning

The Central European part of Russia is known for its ancient towns. On this tour you will make stops in the most important towns of the Silver Ring - Velikiy Novgorod, Pskov, Izborsk and Pechory. Each of these towns are home to unique monuments of Russian history and culture.

St. Petersburg - Moscow 5-star cruise by Vodohod

This 8-day Russian river cruise by luxury ship will take you to the jewels of Russia - St. Petersburg and Moscow as well as the most significant towns between these 2 magnificent cities: Mandrogui village, Kizhi island with its amazing wooden architecture and Uglich and Goritsy with their tranquil, country atmosphere.

St. Petersburg - Moscow 3-star cruise by Vodohod

This is our most popular St. Petersburg to Moscow cruise. Besides in depth visits to St. Petersburg and Moscow, the cruise covers all the most important areas between the two capitals: Mandrogui - a colorful village famous for local handicrafts, amazing Kizhi Island with its beautiful nature and wooden architecture, as well as the ancient towns of Goritsy, Yaroslavl, and Uglich.

Group Tour Golden Ring, Moscow and St. Petersburg

This tour is a perfect combination of the 'Two Capitals' of Russia - Moscow and St. Petersburg, and the charming ancient towns of Suzdal and Vladimir located in the Golden Ring area of Russia. The tour is highly recommended to those interested in Russian history.

Moscow - St. Petersburg Luxury Cruise by Vodohod

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I would like to thank you and your team for organizing our trip to Moscow and St Petersburg which went of very well. Everything was perfect and to our full satisfaction. We have already recommended your group to some of our friends who plan to visits Russia shortly.

Express to Russia provided my daughter and I will all the online tools we needed to plan our train trip between irkutzk and St.petersburg. I was consistently impressed by the level of support provided via email. We could not have done this trip without this excellent website. Highly recommended! This site is reliable, offers quick turn-around, and provides excellent serve at reasonable costs. Cheers – we had a great time

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Get started finding a cheap flight to Moscow on Expedia by either choosing a deal on this page or entering into the search bar your travel dates, origin airport, and whether you want roundtrip or one-way airfare. You can filter for flexibility, number of stops, airline, and departure/arrival times to find the best flight for you.

We recommend using the ‘Flexible Dates’ calendar at the top of the page to see the price of plane tickets on the surrounding dates. This allows you to pick the cheapest days to fly if your trip allows flexibility and score cheap flight deals to Moscow.

Roundtrip prices range from $148 - $1,661, and one-ways to Moscow start as low as $89.

Be aware that choosing a non-stop flight can sometimes be more expensive while saving you time. And routes with connections may be available at a cheaper rate.

Airlines that fly to Moscow ( MOW)

You have several options for which airline you choose to travel with to Moscow. There are 10 airlines flying into MOW: Air Serbia, Azerbaijan Airlines, AJET, Turkish Airlines. 

Cheap plane tickets may be available from different airlines at different times and with unique terms. It’s best to understand the details of each airline’s offer before judging its value.

For example, if you plan to check a bag or bring a carry-on, check whether the cheap airfare deal includes a baggage allowance. If not, verify whether the baggage fee is higher than the difference of other airline plane ticket deals offering free checked/carry-on baggage in exchange for a slightly higher airfare. 

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At Expedia, we source many flight deals from multiple providers, so you can easily find the best deals that are right for you. A great strategy for getting the best deals can be to make sure you book and travel at the optimal times. Airfare to Moscow (MOW) varies throughout the year based on seasonal demand. You’ll see the lowest rates for roundtrips to MOW in October and in August for one-ways.

Cancellation & flexibility

To change or cancel eligible flights, go to ‘My Trips’ and navigate to your itinerary. If you booked within the last 24-hours, you might be able to cancel your flight for free. Learn more about flight changes or cancellations from our customer service portal . Some plane tickets are available with no change fees, which you can filter for during your search.

Frequently asked questions

• Flying can be a stress-free experience if you bring the right things. Firstly, you’ll want a few basic toiletries, such as a toothbrush and some deodorant, a fresh change of clothes and a good book. Next, find room in your carry-on bag for your phone and charger, medications and maybe a comfy neck pillow too. Last, but definitely not least, remember to bring your passport, travel papers and your bank cards.
• Double-check that you don’t have a Swiss Army knife hiding in one of the zippers of your carry-on luggage. Other prohibited items include explosive or flammable goods, such as aerosol cans and bleach, and gels and liquids in containers larger than 3.4 ounces (100 milliliters).
• Comfort should always be your priority when picking what to wear during your flight. Consider your footwear with care too, as swollen ankles and feet are a common side effect of flying. Shoes which are flat and slightly roomy work well.
• The condition called deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a risk on long-haul flights. It results from blood clots forming due to poor circulation and inactivity. Walking around the cabin and doing regular leg and foot exercises while seated is a great way to prevent this happening. Wearing a high-quality pair of compression socks also helps reduce the risk.
• Airport security personnel first need to check that you have a valid ID and matching boarding pass before you’re allowed to proceed any further. Have them ready for inspection.
• Time to strip down. Well sort of. Your coat, belt, keys and other items in your pocket, like your headphones, will be required to go through the X-ray machine. Make the whole process faster by removing them before your turn arrives.
• For just a few minutes, you’ll need to unplug from the digital world. Your phone, laptop and any other electronic gadgets must also go through the scanner.
• Any gels or liquids, such as toothpaste or perfume, that you want to take on board need to be in containers no greater than 3.4 ounces (100 milliliters). Also, everything must fit inside a quart-size (one liter), zip-lock bag.
• Slip-on shoes are a great footwear choice as you’re less likely to be required to remove them when passing through security. Big boots and heavier-style shoes are often subjected to extra screening.
• Take all prohibited items out of your carry-on bag. If you have any sharp objects like a pocket knife or tools, pack them in your checked luggage. They won’t be allowed in the cabin.

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Russia Tour Package For 9 Nights 10 Days

• Inclusion / Exclusions

Welcome to Russia

Savior on Spilled Blood. Orthodox church. St. Petersburg

Horse drawn carriages on the Palace Square in St. Petersburg

Perterg of, St-Petersburg.

A quiet summer sunny evening at the Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg

Hotel Star Rating

Month of Travel

• St Petersburg (3D)
• Moscow (4D)

10 Days & 9 Nights

Starting from:

₹ 80,000 /- ₹ 87,912 /-

Per Person on twin sharing

Price Inclusive of

Sightseeing

Russia is the perfect blend of artistic and historic sites. The country is full of a lot of sightseeing attractions and prominent tourist places for travelers to visit and marvel at. One of the most breathtaking and baffling countries, Russia features glistering churches and ancient walled fortresses for travelers to explore on their holiday. The country also offers a lot of lively cities bustling with crowd like Saint Petersburg, Moscow and Kazan that travelers can explore on their holiday. This Russia itinerary for 10 days includes a visit to all of these attractions in the country.

Your Russia 10 days itinerary trip will start with arrival at the Russia airport from where you will be transferred to St. Petersburg. You will spend 2 days in Saint Petersburg where in one of the days you will go on a Neva river cruise and the other day will include a sightseeing tour of the city. Hereafter, you will be transferred to Kazan where you will get to relax and explore the city at your own convenience at stay for 3 days. The 10 days in Russia also includes a visit to Moscow. While in Moscow, you will get to visit the Russian Circus. A sightseeing tour of Russia is also included in this package. Hereafter, you will board a flight back to India with wonderful memories to take back home.

• A leisure day in Russia
• Sailing with the Neva River Cruise
• A glance into Saint Petersburg
• Shop at the local markets in Kazan
• Russian Circus in Moscow
• Visiting the many attractions in Moscow

Russia: Arrival and Leisure Day

• Leisure Day
• Arrival in Russia
• Transfer to hotel in Saint Petersburg
• Check-in at hotel
• Leisure day
• Overnight stay

Saint Petersburg: Neva River Cruise

• River Cruise
• Enjoy breakfast
• Set out for Neva River Cruise
• Stay at hotel

Saint Petersburg: Sightseeing

• Sightseeing in Saint Petersburg

Kazan: Arrival and Leisure Day

• Arrival at Kazan airport
• Transfer to hotel

Kazan: Leisure Day

• Spend the day at your leisure

Kazan: Transfer to Moscow

• Check-out from hotel
• Board the train to Moscow
• Arrive in Moscow

Moscow: Leisure Day and Attend Circus

• Attend Circus

Moscow: Sightseeing

Moscow: departure.

• Transfer to Airport

Grand Peterhof Palace - Pushkin, St. Petersburg

Time to explore Russia!

Upon arriving in Russia, you will be greeted at the airport and then transferred to your hotel in Saint Petersburg. After check-in at the hotel, rest for a while and later in the evening, head out to witness the mesmerizing beauty of the city. Later return to the hotel for a comfortable overnight stay.

Other Benefites

Stay Included

Riding through the city

After breakfast, you will get ready for the Neva River Cruise. Sailing through the narrow canals of St. Petersburg, you will enjoy sightseeing on your way like buildings on both sides. Your ride will also go below the bridges and you will also get the chance to view some of the best views of the city on your way. Also enjoy the Russian culture and meet the local people around the city. Witness the Peter and Paul Fortress, Summer Garden. You can also enjoy dinner on the cruise but is not included in the package. This 3 hours tour will take you through the city and let you see the best. Return to the hotel for a restful sleep.

Elaborate interior, The Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

A day in the glorious city

Today after a hearty breakfast, it is time to explore the city to the fullest. The sightseeing tour will start from Saint Isaac Cathedral where you will get to click amazing pictures together. From here, you will proceed to Peter and Paul Fortress which is one of the most prominent attractions in the city. Hereby, you will get to experience the Smolny Convent Savior on Spilled Blood Church. Also visit the Quay with Sphinxes and the Anichkov Bridge. With this this sightseeing tour comes to an end. Later, return to the hotel for a comfortable stay.

Administration of the Rostov City

Exploring Kazan!

Today after breakfast, you will begin your onward journey to Kazan. Upon arriving in the city, you will be greeted by our representative who will then escort you to the hotel. Check-in at the hotel in Kazan and rest for awhile after the journey. You have the rest of the evening at your own leisure. Explore the local markets in the area and also head to some of the popular restaurants nearby. You can shop for some of the best souvenirs from the local markets and explore the area to the fullest or you can choose to relax in the rooms of your hotel. Later, enjoy a restful sleep at the hotel.

Aerial view of Rostov-on-Don and River Don. Russia

Kazan all at leisure

Today after breakfast, you have the whole day at your own convenience. Kazan is a beautiful city and has much to explore. You can explore the various temples in the area of all religions. You can also take a tour to the variety of green spaces available in the area. You can take a tour to the Millennium Park, Central Park or Park Imeni. If you are looking for some beautiful souvenirs in the city then, you can buy local tatar handicrafts from the local markets in the area. Riding a river boat is yet another awesome experience in the city. After a day full of activities, you can return back to the hotel for an overnight stay.

Ancient town of Suzdal is a historical landmark as part of Golden Ring of Russia

All around the city

Today after breakfast, is also your day to explore the city at your own pace. You can take up any of the many tours available or choose to spend your day your way. The city has a lot to offer to every traveler and would never fall short of options to spend days in the city. Enjoy the day in the city in your own way and later return to the hotel for a comfortable stay.

Spend time at one of numerous cafes here

Bidding Farewell

Today after breakfast, get ready for you onward journey to Moscow. Check-out from the hotel and board your train to Moscow. The journey is approximately 15 hours and on your way you will site some of the best scenes. Upon arriving in Moscow, our representative will guide you to the hotel. Check-in at the hotel and enjoy a deep sleep after a tiring journey.

Sample some of the delicacies on offer

Moscow it is!

Start your day with a relishing breakfast and enjoy the day by self exploration. Later in the day, you will be picked up to attend the Russian circus. Here you will get to witness a variety of cultural dances and live performances. Also witness the animals and birds give lovely performances on the stage. After an eventful evening, return to the hotel for a comfortable stay.

Majestic orthodox Cathedral of Christ Saviour in Moscow

Getting a better glimpse of the city

Today is the day to explore the city through a sightseeing tour. The tour will start with the New Maiden’s Monastery that features a remarkable structure. Hereafter, you will get to visit the Veedeenkha trade show and amusement park. Enjoy some of the best rides in the park and later proceed to the Cathedral Of The Christ The Savior. This is the tallest structure in Russia and in the whole world. On this tour, you will also get to visit the Bolshoi Theatre where you will get to witness the opera and ballet performances. Enjoy the architecture of the place and also visit Saint Basil’s Cathedral and the Red Square. Take some beautiful pictures here and later return to the hotel for an overnight sleep.

Explore Moscow today

Bidding Adieu

After a hearty breakfast, it's time to pack your bags and check-out from the hotel. You will be transferred to the airport from where you will board your flight back to India.

Maxima zarya hotel

4/9 Gostinichnaya Street Building 9 Moscow - 127106, Russia

Polo regatta hotel

1, Morskoy Slavy Square St Petersburg - 199106, Russia

Hotel ibis kazan

Pravo-Bulachnaya St., 43/1, Kazan 420111 Russia

Note: Our agents will provide you these or similar hotels depending on availability

• Accommodation
• Moscow Private City Tour by private transfer
• Saint Petersburg city tour on private transfers
• Kazan city tour on shared basis: Russian circus with private transfer
• Neva river cruise:: Breakfast
• airport transfers
• visa stamping fees
• Personal expenses
• Registration charges at hotels
• Cost of optional excursions
• Anything not specifically mentioned in inclusion

Russia Packages By City

Faq for russia, what are the places to visit in moscow.

Some of the best places in Moscow that travelers cannot afford to miss on are:

• Lenin's Mausoleum
• Tretyakov Gallery
• St Basil's Cathedral
• Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts

What is the best time for tourists to visit Moscow?

Travelers can visit Moscow between the months of April and May. The city is warm and bustling with a lot of activities .

Is travel to Moscow safe?

Yes, it is safe to travel to Moscow as Russia is a safe country. The cities like Moscow, St. Petersburg and Vladivostok are some of the safest cities.

What is the ideal duration for a Moscow tour?

2-4 days is an ideal duration for a trip to Moscow. You can visit the major attractions during this period.

What is the best currency to take to Russia?

The best currency to take to Russia is either US dollars or Euros.

1 Authentic Traveler Reviews

Read on to find out why our customers love us!

Shwetakanojia's 8 days trip to Russia

"Your Perfect Dream Planner" Your dream comes true when you meet the perfect dream planner that is "Tripoholidays". I have booked Russia trip from Tripoholidays and the hotel as per the expectation is very satisfactory. All the arrangements were very satisfactory and I had a very memorable moments.

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Ukraine war latest: Russian officials 'thrown out of meeting' for breaking custom; new photos emerge of Putin and Kim's day out

Vladimir Putin has arrived in Vietnam for a state visit after he spent the day in North Korea yesterday, where he signed a defence pact with Kim Jong Un. Got a question on the Ukraine war? Submit it below for our specialists to answer.

Sunday 23 June 2024 12:04, UK

• Vladimir Putin in Vietnam for state visit
• Russia and North Korea sign new defence deal
• Russian officials 'thrown out of meeting' for breaking custom
• South Korea condemns pact and says it will reconsider weapons for Ukraine
• New photos emerge of Putin and Kim's day out
• Analysis: Putin wants to prove he still has friends
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While we haven't been able to bring you our regular live coverage, we have been keeping an eye on today's latest developments. 

Here are the key updates: 

• The Ukrainian military issued a rare statement confirming it had struck four oil refineries in Russia during an early morning drone attack;
• South Korea summoned the Russian ambassador over the country's new defence pact with North Korea;
• A Russian guided bomb killed two people and wounded three others in the eastern Ukrainian town of Selydove, according to regional prosecutors;
• European Union countries have formally approved the launch of accession negotiations with Ukraine and Moldova next week;
• Vladimir Putin said Russia would keep developing its arsenal of nuclear weapons to preserve the "balance of power in the world". 

Here's a look at the latest situation on the ground: 

That's all of our live coverage on the conflict for now. 

We'll bring you any major developments overnight, and we'll be back with our regular updates in the morning. 

Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said he is "deeply grateful" for Joe Biden's decision to prioritise air defence deliveries for Ukraine. 

The Ukrainian president said his country was in critical need of the capabilities to protect its cities and civilians from Russian attacks. 

"The partnership between Ukraine and the United States is strong and unwavering. Together, we are protecting life against terror and aggression," he added. 

It comes after the US said a recent defence pact signed by Russia and North Korea was a "cause for concern". 

The recently signed defence pact between Russia and North Korea is a cause of concern but is no surprise, the White House has said.

Speaking to reporters, White House spokesman John Kirby said the agreement between the two countries was a sign of Russia's desperation for foreign assistance in the Ukraine war.

The deal has seen both countries vow to help each other if they faced armed aggression, and replaces previous treaties between the countries. 

Russia said the pact was needed because of "the deep evolution of the geopolitical situation in the world and the region".

Mr Kirby also said the US would reprioritise planned deliveries of foreign military equipment to go to Ukraine, which is in "desperate need" of more air defence capabilities.

Vladimir Putin has warned that South Korea would be making a "big mistake" if it decides to supply weapons to Ukraine. 

The Russian president's comments come after South Korea said a new defence agreement between North Korea and Moscow was "absurd" and it would reconsider sending arms to Kyiv as a result. 

Mr Putin said Seoul had nothing to worry about when it came to the mutual defence pact. 

Russian state media quoted him as saying that Moscow expected its cooperation with North Korea to serve as a deterrent to the West. 

He also refused to rule out supplying high-precision weapons to the country. 

Russia is considering making changes to its nuclear weapons doctrine, Vladimir Putin has said. 

The Russian president made the comments while speaking to reporters at the end of his Vietnam trip. 

The existing doctrine states that Russia may use such weapons in response to a nuclear strike or in the event of a conventional attack that poses an existential threat to the country. 

Ukrainian troops have been launching mid-range reconnaissance drones in Kharkiv.

Russian forces crossed into parts of the northeastern region last month, and officials claim they have seized at least a dozen villages.

But Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said Kyiv's forces are gradually pushing Russian troops out of the contested area.

A police search is under way for a woman who allegedly desecrated the graves of Ukrainian soldiers.

Kyiv city's prosecutor's office said the unknown woman vandalised the graves this morning. 

Commemorative plaques and lamps were torn off and broken, it said.

The Ukrainian flag was also "mutilated", it added.

"Operational investigations and searches are being carried out to establish the woman's identity," the office said in post on Telegram. 

If caught and found guilty, the woman could face up to five years in prison. 

We have been reporting today on Vladimir Putin's visit to Vietnam.

Here is a recap of what the Russian president has been up to: 

• Mr Putin signed a series of deals with his Vietnamese counterpart To Lam during his state visit;
• The two leaders signed agreements to further co-operation on education, science and technology, oil and gas exploration and health;
• They also agreed to work on a road map for a nuclear science and technology centre in Vietnam;
• Following the talks, Mr Putin said that the two countries share an interest in "developing a reliable security architecture" in the Asia-Pacific region based on not using force and peacefully settling disputes with no room for "closed military-political blocs";
• The Russian leader also met Vietnam's Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh and is scheduled to meet Communist Party general secretary Nguyen Phu Trong - Vietnam's most powerful politician;
• The trip has resulted in a sharp rebuke from the US embassy in the country.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said Romania's decision to provide his country with two Patriot air defence systems will strengthen security in Ukraine and throughout Europe.

"This crucial contribution will bolster our air shield and help us better protect our people and critical infrastructure from Russian air terror," the Ukrainian president said on X.

The Patriot, which stands for Phased Array Tracking Radar for Intercept on Target, is a surface-to-air missile defence system.

For months now, Ukraine has been calling for countries to provide more air defence systems to help protect it from Russian attacks. 

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Ukraine-Russia Peace Is as Elusive as Ever. But in 2022 They Were Talking.

Representatives from the warring nations held peace talks in the early weeks of the Russian invasion. They fizzled. Documents from those talks show why any new ones will face major obstacles.

By Anton Troianovski ,  Adam Entous and Michael Schwirtz

A draft Ukraine-Russia treaty from April 2022, published here in full for the first time.

With Russia and Ukraine locked in their third year of all-out war, there is no clear path to military victory for either side. Nor are there immediate prospects for a ceasefire and an eventual peace plan, with both sides sticking to irreconcilable positions.

Yet the issues that would need to be tackled in any future peace settlement are evident, and in fact were at the center of negotiations two years ago that explored peace terms in remarkable detail.

Documents reviewed by The New York Times shed light on the points of disagreement that would have to be overcome.

The documents emerged from negotiating sessions that took place in the weeks after the start of the war, from February to April of 2022. It was the only time that Ukrainian and Russian officials are known to have engaged in direct peace talks.

The talks failed as both sides dug in on the battlefield, but not before negotiators produced multiple drafts of a treaty that was supposed to guarantee Ukraine’s future security while fulfilling some of President Vladimir V. Putin’s demands.

Today, even with hundreds of thousands dead and wounded, Moscow and Kyiv appear further from peace than at any other time since the full-scale invasion. On Friday, Mr. Putin said Russia would agree to a ceasefire only if Ukraine handed over four regions the Kremlin has declared part of Russia and dropped its NATO aspirations. It was essentially a demand for capitulation, which the Ukrainian government immediately denounced.

Ukraine’s current demands — a withdrawal of all Russian forces from Ukrainian territory — also appear unrealistic given Mr. Putin’s apparent resolve and his army’s current advantages. This includes the Crimean Peninsula, which Mr. Putin annexed in 2014 in a swift operation that he considers central to his legacy.

But at some point, both sides could return to the negotiating table again — a scenario that is expected to be discussed as Ukraine gathers scores of countries, though not Russia, for a peace conference in Switzerland this weekend. If and when Ukraine and Russia resume direct negotiations, the issues raised in the documents produced at the start of the war, including the status of occupied Ukrainian territories and Ukraine’s future security guarantees, would remain relevant.

Russia initially wanted Ukraine to recognize Crimea as part of Russia.

“Ukraine recognizes the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol as an integral part (subjects) of the Russian Federation and, in this regard, shall make comprehensive changes to the national legislation.”

By April 15, both sides agreed to exclude Crimea from their treaty — leaving it under Russian occupation but without Ukraine recognizing it.

“Paragraph 1 of Article 2 and Articles 4, 5 and 11 of this Treaty shall not apply to Crimea and Sevastopol.”

An examination of the documents shows that the two sides clashed over issues including weapons levels, the terms of Ukraine’s potential membership in the European Union, and specific Ukrainian laws on language and culture that Russia wanted repealed. Ukraine’s negotiators offered to forgo NATO membership, and to accept Russian occupation of parts of their territory. But they refused to recognize Russian sovereignty over them.

Ukraine proposed never joining NATO or other alliances.

“Ukraine does not join any military alliances, does not deploy foreign military bases and contingents …”

Russia demanded that Ukraine make Russian an official language.

“Ukraine, within 30 (thirty) days after signing this Treaty, shall remove all restrictions on the use of the Russian language in any area in accordance with Annex 2.”

Russia, stunned by the fierce resistance Ukraine was putting up, seemed open to such a deal, but eventually balked at its critical component: an arrangement binding other countries to come to Ukraine’s defense if it were ever attacked again.

The Sticking Points That Kept Russia and Ukraine Apart

Documents from 2022 shed new light on what prevented Ukraine and Russia from ending the war — and what would complicate a future negotiation.

At the time, little about these peace negotiations was known, and what has leaked out in the two years since has been shoehorned into wartime talking points by each side. Mr. Putin contends the West pressured Ukraine to reject a peace deal; Ukraine's Foreign Ministry says that “if Russia wanted peace in 2022, why had it attacked Ukraine in the first place?”

The Times is publishing the documents it obtained in full. They are treaty drafts dated March 17 and April 15, 2022, showing the two sides’ competing proposals and points of agreement; and a private “communiqué” at in-person talks in Istanbul on March 29 that summarized the proposed deal.

The documents were provided by Ukrainian, Russian and European sources, and confirmed as authentic by participants in the talks and other people close to them. Some aspects of these documents have emerged , but most of the material has not been previously disclosed.

In addition to reviewing the documents, The Times spent months interviewing more than a dozen Ukrainian, Russian and Western current and former officials and others close to the talks; they include three members of Ukraine’s negotiating team. Many spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the negotiations.

“We managed to find a very real compromise,” Oleksandr Chalyi, a member of the Ukrainian negotiating team, said at a panel discussion in Geneva last December. “We were very close in the middle of April, in the end of April, to finalize our war with some peaceful settlement.”

The Talks Begin

On Feb. 28, 2022, aides to Poland’s president met a group of senior Ukrainian officials at the border and ferried them by helicopter to a military base near Belarus. The Ukrainians then entered Belarus on their own and met a delegation of Russians led by an adviser to Mr. Putin, Vladimir Medinsky.

It was an unusual moment in the history of warfare: the start of direct talks between the invaders and the invaded, just days after Europe’s biggest war of aggression in three generations had begun.

Some of the Ukrainian negotiators who spoke to The Times thought that Mr. Putin had come to the table so quickly because he never expected his army to stumble so spectacularly. But as far as they could tell, the Russians sitting across from them had little sense of how badly their troops were doing.

Ukraine’s defense minister, Oleksii Reznikov, third from right; with an adviser to President Vladimir Putin, Vladimir Medinsky, and a Russian official, Leonid Slutsky, in Belarus. The photo was released by Belarusian state media.

BeITA, via Shutterstock

When Oleksii Reznikov, the Ukrainian defense minister at the time, said his side had tallied 3,000 Russian soldiers killed in action, Mr. Medinsky appeared surprised and looked over at the top Russian military official at the table.

“No, we only have 80 soldiers” killed, the military official, Aleksandr Fomin, said, Mr. Reznikov recalled.

The negotiators soon shifted to video calls, with the Ukrainians dialing in from a conference room at Mr. Zelensky’s presidential offices, Ukrainian negotiators said, or, a few times, from an underground bunker.

Ukraine made a significant concession: it was ready to become a “permanently neutral state” that would never join NATO or allow foreign forces to be based on its soil. The offer seemed to address Mr. Putin’s core grievance — that the West, in the Kremlin’s narrative, was trying to use Ukraine to destroy Russia.

An Early Draft

Though the two sides engaged in regular video sessions after meeting in Belarus, a treaty draft dated March 17 shows how far apart they remained. The Times reviewed an English-language version that Ukraine provided to Western governments.

Ukraine sought Russia’s assent to international “security guarantees,” by which other countries — including Ukrainian allies who would also sign the agreement — would come to its defense should it be attacked again. It wanted the treaty to apply to Ukraine’s “internationally recognized borders,” even as Russian troops were still trying to take Kyiv.

Ukraine wanted its allies to be treaty-bound to intervene if it was attacked again, such as by…

“…closing airspace over Ukraine, providing necessary weapons, using armed forces in order to restore and subsequently maintain the security of Ukraine as a permanently neutral state.”

The Russian team wanted Ukraine and every other treaty signatory to cancel the sanctions against Moscow they had been levying since 2014 and to publicly call on other countries to do the same. Ukraine was to cede its entire eastern Donbas region and recognize Crimea as part of Russia. A seven-point list targeted Ukraine’s national identity, including a ban on naming places after Ukrainian independence fighters.

The latter demand illustrated one of Mr. Putin’s stated rationales for going to war: he had described Ukraine as an artificial country that should be considered part of Russia.

Russia’s treaty proposals read like a laundry list of Kremlin demands, including that Kyiv-controlled parts of eastern Ukraine be ceded to Russia’s proxy “people’s republics.”

“Ukraine recognizes the independence of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic within the administrative boundaries of the former Donetsk and Lugansk regions of Ukraine and, in this regard, shall introduce comprehensive changes to the national legislation.”

“Ukraine shall cancel and henceforth not impose, and also shall publicly call on all states and international organizations to cancel and henceforth not impose, any and all sanctions and restrictive measures imposed since 2014 against the Russian Federation.”

“Ban, with the introduction of criminal liability, the glorification and propaganda in any form of Nazism and neo-Nazism, the Nazi movement and organizations associated therewith, including holding public demonstrations and processions, construction of monuments and memorials and naming toponyms, in particular, streets, settlements and other geographical objects.”

The draft included limits on the size of the Ukrainian armed forces and the number of tanks, artillery batteries, warships and combat aircraft the country could have in its arsenal. The Ukrainians were prepared to accept such caps, but sought much higher limits.

A former senior U.S. official who was briefed on the negotiations, noting how Russian forces were being repelled across northern Ukraine, said Mr. Putin seemed to be “salivating” at the deal.

American officials were alarmed at the terms. In meetings with their Ukrainian counterparts, the senior official recalled, “We quietly said, ‘You understand this is unilateral disarmament, right?’”

Pro-Russian demonstrators in front of seized government building in Simferopol, Crimea, in 2014.

Sergey Ponomarev for The New York Times

Leaders in Poland — early and strong supporters of Ukraine — feared that Germany or France might try to persuade the Ukrainians to accept Russia’s terms, according to a European diplomat, and wanted to prevent that from happening.

To that end, when Poland’s president, Andrzej Duda, met with NATO leaders in Brussels on March 24, he held up the March 17 text, said the diplomat, who was present.

“Which of you would sign it?” Mr. Duda asked his counterparts, the diplomat said.

None of the NATO leaders spoke up.

A Breakthrough in Istanbul?

A few days later, on March 29, Russia and Ukraine’s representatives met at an Istanbul palace on the Bosporus. To some, the talks felt like a breakthrough driven by Russia’s battlefield struggles.

After each military setback, a member of Ukraine’s negotiating team said, Mr. Putin “reduced his demands.”

A photo released by the Turkish government showed President Recep Tayyip Erdogan at the opening of Ukrainian-Russian talks in Istanbul in March 2022.

Murat Cetin Muhurdar/Turkish Presidential Press Service, via Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

In Istanbul, the Russians seemed to endorse Ukraine’s model of neutrality and security guarantees and put less emphasis on their territorial demands. Afterward, Mr. Medinsky, Russia’s lead negotiator, said Ukraine’s offer of neutrality meant it was “ready to fulfill those principal demands that Russia insisted on for all the past years.”

Ukraine summarized the proposed deal in a two-page document it called the Istanbul Communiqué, which it never published. The status of Crimea was to be decided over a 10- or 15-year period, with Ukraine promising not to try to retake the peninsula by force; Mr. Zelensky and Mr. Putin would meet in person to finalize a peace treaty and strike a deal on how much Ukrainian territory Russia would continue to occupy.

Zelensky and Putin would meet to hash out final differences, according to the discussions in Istanbul.

“The parties consider it possible to hold a meeting on ... ... 2022 between the presidents of Ukraine and Russia with the aim to sign an agreement and/or make political decisions regarding the remaining unresolved issues.”

The communiqué, provided to The Times by a Ukrainian negotiator, described a mechanism in which other countries would intervene militarily if Ukraine were attacked again — a concept that the Ukrainians pointedly designated as Article 5, a reference to the mutual defense agreement in Article 5 of the NATO treaty.

To the Ukrainians, binding security guarantees were at the core of a potential peace deal that multiple countries would sign on to.

“Possible guarantor states: Great Britain, China, Russia, the United States, France, Turkey, Germany, Canada, Italy, Poland, Israel.”

“The Guarantor States and Ukraine agree that in the event of aggression, any armed attack on Ukraine or any military operation against Ukraine, each of the Guarantor States, after urgent and immediate consultations between them … will provide … assistance to Ukraine, as a permanently neutral state under attack…”

But Russian officials sent mixed signals in public on whether the Kremlin was really ready to sign onto the deal. The Russians and Ukrainians returned to hourslong negotiating sessions by video call, exchanging treaty drafts via WhatsApp, negotiators said.

In early April, after Russia withdrew from the outskirts of Kyiv, images of massacred civilians in the suburb of Bucha, some with their hands tied with white cloth, shocked the world. For Ukrainians, the idea that their country could strike a compromise with Russia seemed more remote than ever.

But Mr. Zelensky, visiting Bucha on April 4, said the talks would go on, even as Russia dismissed the Bucha atrocities as a staged “provocation.”

Bodies in Bucha being taken away for forensic examination in April 2022.

Daniel Berehulak for The New York Times

“Colleagues, I spoke to RA,” Ukraine’s lead negotiator, Davyd Arakhamia, wrote on April 10 in a WhatsApp message to the Ukrainian team. “He spoke yesterday for an hour and a half with his boss.”

“RA” was Roman Abramovich, the Russian billionaire who played a behind-the-scenes role in the talks. His “boss,” Mr. Putin, was urging the negotiators to concentrate on the key issues and work through them quickly, Mr. Arakhamia wrote. (A member of the WhatsApp group showed that message and others to reporters for The Times.)

A spokesperson for Mr Abramovich said his role “was limited to introducing representatives from both parties to each other” and that following that initial stage, he “was not involved in the process.”

Mr. Arakhamia’s message suggested that Mr. Putin was micromanaging not only Russia’s invasion, but also its peace talks. At another point, Russia’s lead negotiator, Mr. Medinsky, interrupted a video conference by claiming that Mr. Putin was phoning him directly.

“The boss is calling,” Mr. Medinsky said, according to two Ukrainian negotiators.

Mr. Putin’s involvement and intentions during the 2022 talks were subjects of debate in Kyiv and Washington, Ukrainian and American officials said. Was he truly interested in a deal? Or was he merely trying to bog Ukraine down while his troops regrouped?

There were signs that Mr. Putin was micromanaging not only the Russian invasion but also the peace talks.

Nanna Heitmann for The New York Times

“We didn’t know if Putin was serious,” said the former senior U.S. official. “We couldn’t tell, on either side of the fence, whether these people who were talking were empowered.”

One Ukrainian negotiator said he believed the negotiations were a bluff on Mr. Putin’s part, but two others described them as serious.

On April 15, five days after Mr. Abramovich told the Ukrainians about his meeting with Mr. Putin, the Russian negotiators sent a 17-page draft treaty to their president’s desk.

Sticking Points

Similar to the month-earlier version, the April 15 draft includes text in red highlighting issues in dispute. But such markings are almost entirely absent from the treaty’s first pages, where points of agreement emerged.

Negotiators agreed that Ukraine would declare itself permanently neutral, though it would be allowed to join the European Union.

Russia dropped its earlier objections to Ukraine’s full-fledged E.U. membership.

“The Parties to this Treaty share the understanding that Ukraine's status as a permanently neutral state is, subject to the provisions of this Treaty, compatible with Ukraine's possible membership in the European Union.”

Much of the treaty would “not apply” to Crimea and another to-be-determined swath of Ukraine — meaning that Kyiv would accept Russian occupation of part of its territory without recognizing Russian sovereignty over it.

But crucial sticking points remained. Russia wanted the firing range of Ukraine’s missiles to be limited to 25 miles, while Ukraine wanted 174 miles — enough to hit targets across Crimea. Russia still wanted Ukraine to repeal laws related to language and national identity, and to pull back Ukrainian troops as part of a cease-fire.

Russia’s ceasefire proposal declared that Ukraine would need to withdraw its troops on its own territory.

“Ukraine carries out the withdrawal (return) of units of its armed forces, other armed formations, weapons and military equipment to places of permanent deployment or to places agreed upon with the Russian Federation.”

The biggest problem, however, came in Article 5. It stated that, in the event of another armed attack on Ukraine, the “guarantor states” that would sign the treaty — Great Britain, China, Russia, the United States and France — would come to Ukraine’s defense.

A military vehicle making its way toward the Polish border from Germany for NATO exercises in April.

Laetitia Vancon for The New York Times

To the Ukrainians’ dismay, there was a crucial departure from what Ukrainian negotiators said was discussed in Istanbul. Russia inserted a clause saying that all guarantor states, including Russia, had to approve the response if Ukraine were attacked. In effect, Moscow could invade Ukraine again and then veto any military intervention on Ukraine’s behalf — a seemingly absurd condition that Kyiv quickly identified as a dealbreaker.

Russia tried to secure a veto on Ukraine’s security guarantees by inserting a clause requiring unanimous consent.

“The Guarantor States and Ukraine agree that in the event of an armed attack on Ukraine, each of the Guarantor States … on the basis of a decision agreed upon by all Guarantor States , will provide … assistance to Ukraine, as a permanently neutral state under attack…”

With that change, a member of the Ukrainian negotiating team said, “we had no interest in continuing the talks.”

Two years later, there are still no signs that Russia and Ukraine might return to the negotiating table. At a Swiss resort this weekend, Mr. Zelensky will seek to persuade dignitaries from about 100 countries and organizations, including Vice President Kamala Harris, that victory remains realistic.

Russia is not invited, and China, its most powerful partner, opted not to attend . Mr. Zelensky has pledged to keep fighting, describing his peace plan as one in which Russia withdraws from all of Ukraine’s territory, pays reparations and is punished for war crimes.

“If we don’t make progress this year, then we will try again next year,” Mr. Zelensky privately told a European counterpart recently, according to a European diplomat who was present. “And if we don’t make progress next year, we will try again the following year, and the one after that.”

President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine is to meet with dignitaries from over 100 countries and organizations in Switzerland this weekend.

Daniel Berehulak/The New York Times

Mr. Putin in recent months stepped up efforts to stoke Western divisions by portraying peace as having been within reach in 2022 — and saying he was prepared to restart those talks. Ukraine’s leaders have dismissed Mr. Putin’s statements on the subject as deception.

“Putin is a habitual liar, and his recent rants are no exception,” Ukraine’s foreign ministry said in a statement.

Mr. Putin shifted to a harder line on Friday, insisting that he would order a cease-fire and negotiate only if Ukraine withdrew from the four regions that Moscow has claimed as its own and dropped its aspirations to join NATO.

Even before Mr. Putin’s latest demand, experts said it was hard to imagine going back to the kind of deal discussed in 2022. Ukraine is more determined than ever to join NATO, a message it will reinforce when leaders of the alliance meet in Washington next month.

Instead, the more likely end to the fighting could be an uneasy truce. Marc Weller, a Cambridge international law professor who specializes in peace negotiations, said he expected leading Western countries to focus on defending Ukraine’s future battle line with Russia “rather than seek accommodation across it.”

“The Iron Curtain will now fall on the line of occupation administered by the Russians across Ukraine,” Mr. Weller said.

Original documents

To omit identifying markings, these documents have been retyped to resemble the originals. Typographical errors in the original documents have been retained.

March 17, 2022, treaty draft An early draft of a Ukraine-Russia treaty. The document is an English translation that Ukraine provided to Western governments at the time. [ English ]

March 29, 2022, Istanbul Communiqué The proposed agreement that was discussed at in-person talks in Istanbul, as summarized by Ukrainian negotiators. [ English translation ] [ Russian original ]

April 15, 2022, treaty draft A later draft of a Ukraine-Russia treaty. The document’s header shows this was a version that landed on President Vladimir Putin’s desk. The map referred to as Annex 6 is not included. [ English translation ] [ Russian original ]

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Our Coverage of the War in Ukraine

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Asian cities dominate as world's priciest; Swiss cities close behind

A ccording to the annual ranking prepared by Mercer, the most expensive cities in the world are Asian metropolises, namely Hong Kong and Singapore. Cities in a single European country took the following four places.

Mercer analyzes over 200 factors affecting the standard of living in various places around the world to create the annual ranking. Considerations include housing prices, food, entertainment , and the macroeconomic environment, such as inflation readings.

The most heavily weighted factor determining a city's place on the list was primarily housing prices. Other factors included transportation costs, food, and essential services.

According to the ranking, Hong Kong was the most expensive city in the world in 2024. This is the third consecutive year it has been recognized as the most financially challenging place to live. Singapore took the next place on the list.

Living costs in Europe are increasingly high

The cost of living is also very high in several cities in Switzerland. Zurich, Geneva, Basel, and Bern took positions 3 to 6, respectively.

New York , London, Nassau (Bahamas), and Los Angeles also held high positions in the ranking. Copenhagen, Vienna, Paris, Amsterdam, and Berlin are also listed in the second ten.

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