egypt travel restrictions for us citizens

Egypt Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Egypt

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Required in enclosed environments and public transportation.

Egypt entry details and exceptions

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Can I travel to Egypt from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Egypt.

Can I travel to Egypt if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Egypt without restrictions.

Can I travel to Egypt without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Egypt without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Egypt?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Egypt.

Can I travel to Egypt without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Egypt?

Mask usage in Egypt is required in enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Egypt?

Restaurants in Egypt are open. Bars in Egypt are .

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Do you need a visa to go to Egypt?

Sep 3, 2023 • 4 min read

Most travelers need a visa to visit Egypt, but you'll soon get to see the Pyramids of Giza SrdjanPav / Getty Images

Almost all travelers require a visa to enter Egypt, but fortunately, the process is pretty simple, and a little advance planning goes a long way.

This guide will walk you through the entry requirements for visiting the land of pyramids on a tourist visa.

Who needs a visa to visit Egypt?

Most nationalities need a visa to enter Egypt, but citizens of many countries can apply for an e-Visa in advance or obtain a visa on arrival at Egypt’s international airports. Both cost US$25.

Getting an e-Visa is generally a smoother process than getting a visa at the airport. Apply for a tourist visa online in advance on  the Egyptian Government's official e-Visa website . All you have to do is fill out the online application form and pay.

If you decide to get a visa at the airport when you land in Egypt, be prepared to wait in line – bring your own pen to fill out the paperwork in line or on the plane – and pay in cash (US dollars, euros or British pounds only, not Egyptian pounds).

Citizens of Bahrain, Hong Kong, Kuwait, Macau, Oman, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates can enter Egypt visa-free for up to 90 days. Citizens of Malaysia can enter for up to 14 days.

If you're not eligible to get a visa on arrival or an e-Visa, head to the Egyptian embassy or consulate in your home country and apply in person. The visa process can take several weeks.

How to get an e-Visa for Egypt

To save time, apply for an e-Visa before your trip to Egypt. Citizens of these countries are eligible for Egypt’s e-Visa and can apply on the Egyptian government's official website . Your passport must be valid for at least six months before the date you intend to arrive. 

The process is simple: sign up for an account, fill the form and pay the US$25 using a credit or debit card. You’ll receive email notifications as the application is processed.  

If you’re issued a visa, you’ll be emailed a link to your e-Visa to download and print the document. When you land in Egypt, present the e-Visa to the Egyptian border patrol with your passport. Have a copy of your accommodation details or tour booking in case you’re asked to show them at the airport.

Egypt’s e-Visa can be single or multiple entry. The single-entry visa allows visitors one entry into the country for stays of up to 30 days. The multiple-entry visa allows travelers to come into  Egypt an unlimited number of times over a period of 180 days and for up to 30 days at a time. Apply for a multi-entry visa at least seven days before your trip.

Visa on arrival in Egypt

If you don’t have time to apply for an e-Visa, you can still get a visa on arrival at the airport if you’re eligible. Visas are available for purchase (US$25) at a kiosk in the arrivals hall before the immigration counters. 

Have the correct amount in cash in a major foreign currency (US dollars, euros or British pounds) to avoid delays.

The visa comes in the form of a stamp that you’ll need to put into your passport to present at the immigration counters and passport control. 

If you opt for a visa on arrival, you’ll need a passport that’s valid for at least six months from your arrival date, a travel itinerary and documentation to show you've booked accommodations or tours.

Visa on arrival is available at all of Egypt’s international airports. The downsides are that you can be issued a single entry visa only, and the lines at the airport can be long.

You don't need a visa to stay in Sinai on short trips

If you are visiting the resort towns on the Gulf of Aqaba coast and won’t be going to mainland Egypt, you can stay in Sinai for 14 days without buying an Egyptian visa. The Sinai-only visa allows travellers to visit Sharm El Sheikh , Dahab , Nuweiba , Taba and St Catherine, but you cannot go to Ras Muhammad National Park.

The Sinai-only visa is available at the airport in Sharm El Sheikh and the Egypt–Israel border crossing at Taba. If you arrive at Taba and plan to visit mainland Egypt, you must purchase a visa online in advance or at an Egyptian embassy abroad.

This article was first published Jun 26, 2022 and updated Sep 3, 2023.

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• Requirements for travel to Egypt
• Plan your trip to Egypt

Egypt remains a tourist destination that captivates millions of people for its history , archaeological wealth and landscapes. If you are planning a trip to the country, in this article we tell you what is needed to travel to Egypt, so that you can organize your vacation in the best possible way.

Documentation for travel to Egypt

For residents of the european union.

To enter Egypt traveling from any of the EU member countries, the documentation you will need is a valid passport with a minimum validity of 6 months and, in addition, you will need to apply for a visa.

How to obtain a visa to Egypt?

It can be obtained directly upon arrival at the airport in the easiest way, or online from the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.

For citizens from non-European Union countries

The best option is to inquire at the relevant Egyptian embassy or consulate. In both cases, especially if you have contracted a trip through an agency, it is advisable to ask the same company that organizes the trip to also arrange visas for tourists.

With the exception of some Arab countries, all persons wishing to visit Egypt must apply for a tourist visa, which costs US$25 and is valid for 30 days. For longer stays, a special visa can be requested in advance or extended within the country. How to pay for a visa to Egypt? Payment can be made in dollars and also in euros or pounds sterling.

Vaccinations and health insurance

In these times of COVID-19 pandemic, to enter Egypt it is mandatory to present the complete vaccination schedule.

Visit the Egypt travel recommendations page of your country’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs .

Other diseases

No other vaccinations are mandatory for entry into Egypt , although it is recommended to check the status of standard vaccinations in case a booster against mumps, rubella, measles, diphtheria, typhoid or tetanus is necessary.

It should be noted that, for a Western traveler, the level of hygiene in Egypt may be low or insufficient, so it is recommended to wash your hands thoroughly before and after eating in each restaurant. And avoid drinking tap water, always opt for bottled water. In the capital, Cairo , it is the only place where there is no risk from drinking tap water, as it is treated with a lot of chlorine. In the rest of the country, tap water should be avoided at all costs. The good news is that bottled water is very cheap in Egypt.

Take out travel medical insurance

Regarding medical insurance for travelers, it is essential to contract one before traveling to Egypt because it is usually a requirement to enter the country and to be treated within the private health system. The recommended travel insurance for travel to Egypt is any insurance that covers not only medical problems but also theft and loss, to travel with more peace of mind.

If you go to Alexandria or to the shores of the Red Sea If you go scuba diving, or travel to Egypt for hiking or motorcycle riding, all of these are classified as “dangerous activities” and many health insurances do not cover them, so you should pay close attention and if you are going to do any of these activities, try to take out an insurance policy that covers them. You should also check or ask if the policy covers medications or ambulance transfers.

Internet connection in Egypt

It is becoming easier and easier to find free WiFi connection in hotels, cruise ships and restaurants in Egypt, especially since it is the second country in the world with the largest number of undersea fiber optic cables. This is due to its strategic geographical position as the main route connecting Asia, the Middle East and East Africa with Europe. However, there is still a long way to go before all historical sites, monuments and archaeological sites have a good free public WiFi connection. So, if you need constant internet during your trip to Egypt, the best options for mobile data are SIM cards or eSIM cards.

There is also the option of activating the international roaming service or carrying Pocket WiFi (small portable routers that you carry in your pocket and provide internet connection) but both services are usually much more expensive than the cards.

The average price of a SIM card for Egypt with 3G or 4G for 15 days ranges between 35€ and 47€, a price range similar to that of an eSIM card for 8 days. Vodafone’s roaming service costs 105€ for 14GB for 7 days, while Orange’s 700 MB for one week costs 49€. The rental of Pocket WiFi for 7 days costs between 60€ and 70€, excluding shipping costs which can be between 20€ and 25€.

How to manage money in Egypt

The currency of Egypt is the Egyptian pound (EGP). The average daily expenditure per tourist per day is estimated at around 600 EGP , including lodging, food, internal transportation and excursions, although this may vary slightly depending on the type of services contracted.

It is recommended to always have enough change on hand to pay for cabs and tipping. There are a good number of ATMs in almost all Egyptian cities, with the exception of areas in the interior of Middle Egypt and in the oases. Mid- and high-priced hotels and restaurants accept credit cards, with a sales rate ranging from 3% to 10%.

If you need to change currency in Egypt, you can do it officially at Amex and Travel Choice Egypt offices, and also in commercial banks, exchange offices (Forex) and even in some hotels. Rates are generally similar in all establishments, although some places may charge commissions.

We have more information about the Egyptian pound and various indicative prices of the most typical products and purchases that you will make on your trip.

What is required to enter and exit Egypt

Entry to egypt via airport.

To enter Egypt as a tourist, two basic requirements are necessary: a valid passport and a visa.

Passengers are also usually checked to see if they have any supporting documentation from the lodging establishment, as well as confirmation of an organized tour reservation with the corresponding itinerary and return ticket date.

Airport round trip

To leave Egypt and return to your country of origin, the airport control is similar to the entry control, with the addition of the customs check of products purchased by the tourist as souvenirs The products must not violate any international standard of suspected smuggling or infringe bromatology laws, in the case of edible products.

Covid-19 Pandemic Specific Measures and Restrictions

During the Covid-19 pandemic, some specific rules for entry and exit were added. And although prevention measures in Egypt were carried out with considerable discipline, the various waves of contagion could not be avoided. Therefore, we recommend you to travel with an FPP2 mask during your trip to Egypt, at least in situations of higher risk (if you decide to move by yourself and travel by metro or cab, for example), although it is not mandatory to do so. Current medical insurances usually include expenses derived from complications, tests or any other incident involving Covid-19.

Previously, upon arrival in the country, the temperature of each tourist was checked and a certificate of vaccination against Covid-19 was requested, and a negative PCR test was not mandatory for entry. However, as of June 17, 2022, Egypt lifted all restrictions for any international traveler, no vaccination certificate or PCR or antigen test is required .

As always, we recommend that you check a few days before your trip in case conditions change.

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How to move.

The means of transportation in Egypt are very varied, especially in the big cities like Cairo, Alexandria or Aswan where

The answer is yes, it is absolutely safe to travel to Egypt. Of course, you will have to take the

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3521 International Court, NW Washington, DC 20008 TEL: 202.895.5400 TEL: 202.895.5408 FAX: 202.244.4319 FAX: 202.244.5131 For Consular inquiries, please contact: TEL: 202.966.6342 Email: [email protected] FB: Egyptian Consular Section in Washington, D.C.

We only serve applicants (except for Official & Diplomatic & Laissez Passer visas) from the following states: Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, N. Carolina, S. Carolina, Virginia, Washington, D.C., and West Virginia. If you reside in a state that is not listed above, kindly contact One of our consulates that has your jurisdiction from the link  here .

Pickup slip is required to retrieve the passport with the visa

Insufficient or incorrect applications will be returned at the applicant’s expense

Visa applicants are required to provide all the documents listed below. Any submissions with incomplete documents or missing copies will be returned

Visa Requirements

For Tourist Visa: AMERICAN PASSPORT HOLDERS ONLY

Applying in person at the Egyptian Consulate:

• Fully completed and signed visa application form with  ONE  photo stapled to the form  Download application form here
• ONE  copy of the completed application form with a photo
• ONE  2″ x 2″, recent high-definition personal passport photo on a white background (the photo must be no more than 6 months old)
• Actual passport plus  TWO  copies of the information page (that has the photo) (valid for at least 6 months on arrival) and has an empty Visa page
• Fees: $27 (Single Entry) or $62 (Multiple Entry/ applicant has to provide a ticket reflecting multiple entry into the country) cash. An exact change is required.
• One Copy of a round-trip ticket
• One Copy of the accommodation reservation in Egypt (Hotel reservation). If the visa applicant residing with a family member, he/she has to state the following on the visa application: Name of the family member/ relationship/ contact number/address)
• Driver’s license and a copy (must be a resident within the states we serve  here )

Applying for a visa by mail:

• One Copy of the accommodation reservation in Egypt (Hotel reservation). If the visa applicant will be residing with a family member, he/she has to state the following on the visa application (on the Details of Visit Section): Name of the family member/ relationship/ contact number/address)
• Please only provide express mail or certified mail (pre-addressed pre-stamped envelope) for the return of the passports/Documents. We do not take responsibility for any loss that may occur in mailing
• Mailing Address: Consulate of the Arab Republic of Egypt (Visa Section) , 3521 International Court, NW, Washington, DC 20008
• Fees: $27 (Single Entry) or $62 (Multiple Entry/ applicant has to provide a ticket reflecting multiple entry into the country) Cashier’s Check Only from a U.S. Bank  payable to the Consulate of Egypt  (We DO NOT accept MONEY ORDER or PERSONAL CHECKS)

For Tourist Visa: Non-AMERICAN PASSPORT HOLDERS ONLY

(except for the list of countries  here )

• TWO  copies of green card (front and back) valid for more than 6 months; or work visa that is valid for more than 6 months with employment verification letter; or a student visa that is valid for more than 6 months with school verification letter
• TWO  photocopies of round-trip ticket or confirmed itinerary
• One copy of the accommodation reservation (Hotel reservation) in Egypt. If the visa applicant will be residing with a family member, he/she has to state the following on the visa application (on the Details of Visit Section): Name of the family member/ relationship/ contact number/address)
• Fees: $27 (Single Entry) or $62 (Multiple Entry/ applicant has to provide a ticket reflecting multiple entry into the country) cash (except for UK, Canada, Zimbabwe, and Nigerian passport holders, fees are on the link here: Click here for the visa fees ). An exact change is required.
• One copy of the accommodation reservation (Hotel reservation) in Egypt . If the visa applicant will be residing with a family member, he/she has to state the following on the visa application (on the Details of Visit Section): Name of the family member/ relationship/ contact number/address)
• Mailing Address: Consulate of the Arab Republic of Egypt (Visa Section), 3521 International Court, NW, Washington, DC 20008
• Fees: $27 (Single Entry) or $62 (Multiple Entry/ applicant has to provide a ticket reflecting multiple entry into the country) Cashier’s check from the bank addressed to the consulate of Egypt (except for UK, Canada, Zimbabwe, and Nigerian passport holders, fees are on the link here: Click here for the visa fees  ).  (We DO NOT accept MONEY ORDER or PERSONAL CHECKS)
• A copy of driver license (must be a resident within the states we serve  here )

Notes: For Uzbekistan passport holders applying for a visa 21 years old and under they require a visa and have to be accompanied by a parent to travel to Egypt.

www.visa2egypt.gov.eg  

• E-visa portal provides tourist visas only
• All inquiries must be directed to the help page on the E-visa website, not through any of the Egyptian consulates in the US
• Confirm that your country is eligible for the online service listed in the Q&A on the portal
• The above link is the only official link affiliated with the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs

For Business/Entry/Visit Visa: AMERICAN PASSPORT HOLDERS ONLY

Applying in person at the Egyptian Consulate

• TWO copies of the letter from the company indicating the detailed purpose of the trip and financial guarantee of the company / contractors with US government must provide an official supporting letter as well.
• TWO copies of the letter/invitation from the company/organization in Egypt
• Fees: $62 (Single Entry) or $87 (Multiple Entry/ applicant has to provide a ticket reflecting multiple entry into the country) cash. Exact change is required
• Fees: $62 (Single Entry) or $87 (Multiple Entry/ applicant has to provide a ticket reflecting multiple entry into the country)  Cashier’s Check Only from a U.S. Bank  payable to the Consulate of Egypt  ( We DO NOT accept MONEY ORDER or PERSONAL CHECKS)
• A copy of driver license (must be a resident within the states we serve  here

For Business/Entry/Visit Visa : Non-AMERICAN PASSPORT HOLDERS

( ONLY FOR APPLICANT’S NOT INCLUDED ON THE LIST OF COUNTRIES here )

• TWO copies of the letter from the company indicating the detailed purpose of the trip (Name of person, Company the person working for in the US, Company will be working for in Egypt, Conference/Seminar attending, Dates traveling to Egypt, How long will be staying in Egypt) and financial guarantee of the company
• TWO  copies of round-trip ticket or confirmed itinerary
• One Copy of the accommodation reservation in Egypt (Hotel reservation)
• Fees: $62 (Single Entry) or $87 (Multiple Entry/ applicant has to provide a ticket reflecting multiple entry into the country) (except for UK, Canada, Zimbabwe, and Nigerian passport holders, fees are on the link here: Click here for the visa fees ). An exact change is required.
• Original driver license and a copy (must be a resident within the states we serve  here )
• One  copy of the completed application form with a photo
• One  2″ x 2″, recent high-definition personal passport photo on a white background (the photo must be no more than 6 months old)
• Actual passport plus  Two  copies of the information page (that has the photo) (valid for at least 6 months on arrival) and has an empty Visa page
• Two copies of the letter from the company indicating the detailed purpose of the trip (Name of person, Company the person working for in the US, Company will be working for in Egypt, Conference/Seminar attending, Dates traveling to Egypt, How long will be staying in Egypt) and financial guarantee of the company
• Two  copies of round-trip ticket or confirmed itinerary
• Fees: $62 (Single Entry) or $87 (Multiple Entry/ applicant has to provide a ticket reflecting multiple entry into the country) (except for UK, Canada, Zimbabwe, and Nigerian passport holders, fees are on the link here: Click here for the visa fees ).  Cashier’s Check Only from a U.S. Bank  payable to the Consulate of Egypt  ( We DO NOT accept MONEY ORDER or PERSONAL CHECKS)

VISA REQUIREMENTS FOR SUDANESE PASSPORT HOLDERS

• Fully completed and signed visa application form with ONE photo stapled to the form   Download application form here
• ONE copy of the completed application form with a photo included 
• ONE  2″ x 2″, recent high-definition personal passport photo on a white background (the photo must be no more than 6 months old)
• Actual passport plus  TWO  copies of the information page (that has the photo or the bio page) and has an empty Visa page ( travel documents are not accepted currently )
• Passport must be valid for more than 6 months on arrival ( expired extended passport are not accepted currently )
• TWO  copies of valid green card (front and back) valid for more than 6 months; or work visa that is valid for more than 6 months with employment verification letter ; or a student visa that is valid for more than 6 months with school verification letter
• TWO copies of round-trip ticket or confirmed itinerary (taking in consideration the processing time and 30 days maximum duration of stay)
• One copy of the accommodation reservation ( Hotel reservation ) in Egypt. If the visa applicant will be residing with a family member, he/she has to state the following on the visa application (on the Details of Visit Section): Name of the family member/ relationship/ contact number/full address)
• Driver’s license and a copy; or a copy of your lease; or a copy of bill under the applicants name as a proof of residency ( Applications will not be accepted if you reside outside of the following states: Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, N. Carolina, S. Carolina, Virginia, Washington, D.C., West Virginia )
• Fees: $62 (Single Entry only ). Exact change is required.
• Visa duration of stay is 30 days or less and the visa itself is valid for 6 months from issue date
• Visa cannot be extended or renewed in Egypt
• Visa processing time is at least 14 business days

تقديم الطلب شخصيًا في القنصلية المصرية :

• نموذج طلب تأشيرة مكتمل بالكامل وموقع بشكل كامل مع صورة واحدة مثبتة على النموذج. يمكنك تحميل نموذج الطلب من هنا .
•   نسخة واحدة من النموذج المكتمل مع الصورة الشخصية .
•   صورة شخصية حديثة بحجم 2 × 2 بوصة بدقة عالية على خلفية بيضاء (يجب أن تكون الصورة لا تزيد عن 6 أشهر) .
•   جواز السفر الاصلى بالإضافة إلى نسختين من صفحة المعلومات (التي تحتوي على الصورة) ويجب أن يكون هناك صفحة فارغة للتأشيرة (لا يتم قبول وثائق السفر  حالياً ) .
• لابد ان يكون الجواز صالح لمدة لا تقل عن 6 أشهر عند الوصول ولا يمكن التقديم بجواز منتهى ممدد
•   الاصل ونسختين من بطاقة الإقامة الامريكية (للوجهين) و تكون صالحة لأكثر من 6 أشهر؛ أو تأشيرة عمل اميريكية صالحة لأكثر من 6 أشهر مع خطاب من جهة العمل؛ أو تأشيرة دراسة اميريكية صالحة لأكثر من 6 أشهر مع خطاب من جهة الجامعة.
• نسختان من تذكرة الذهاب والإياب (جدول الرحلة المؤكد) (مع مراعاة وقت معالجة التأشيرة ومدة الإقامة القصوى لمدة 30 يومًا)
•   نسخة واحدة من حجز الإقامة (حجز الفندق) في مصر وإذا كان مقدم الطلب سيقيم مع أحد أفراد العائلة، يجب عليه/عليها ذكر الآتي في طلب التأشيرة (في قسم تفاصيل الزيارة): اسم الفرد في العائلة / العلاقة / رقم الاتصال / العنوان  بالكامل .
• رخصة القيادة ونسخة منها؛ أو نسخة من عقد الإيجار الخاص بكك؛ او فاتورة بها العنوان والاسم لأثبات محل الاقامة ( لن يتم قبول طلب الفيزا إذا كان مقدم الطلب يقيم خارج الولايات المختصين بيها وهي كالاتى: Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, N. Carolina, S. Carolina, Virginia, Washington, D.C., West Virginia ).
•   الرسوم: 62 دولارًا (دخول واحد فقط) .
•   مدة الإقامة بالتأشيرة هي 30 يومًا أو أقل، وتظل التأشيرة صالحة لمدة 6 أشهر من تاريخ الإصدار
• لا يمكن تمديد أو تجديد التأشيرة في مصر .
•   وقت معالجة التأشيرة هو على الأقل 14 أيام عمل .
• Actual passport plus  TWO  copies of the information page (that has the photo) and has an empty Visa page (travel documents are not accepted currently)
• TWO  copies of round-trip ticket or confirmed itinerary (taking in consideration the processing time and 30 days maximum duration of stay )
• One copy of the accommodation reservation ( Hotel reservation ) in Egypt. If the visa applicant will be residing with a family member, he/she has to state the following on the visa application (on the Details of Visit Section): Name of the family member/ relationship/ contact number/ full address)
• Fees: $62 (Single Entry only) Cashier’s Check Only from a U.S. Bank payable to the Consulate or Embassy of Egypt that is recently issued  ( We DO NOT accept MONEY ORDER or PERSONAL CHECKS)
• Visa processing time   is at least 14 business days
• Please only provide paid return envelope from Post Office only to return of the passports/Documents back to applicant. We do not take responsibility for any loss that may occur in mailing
• Mailing Address: Consulate of the Arab Republic of Egypt (Visa Section) , 3521 International Court, NW, Washington, DC 20008

تقديم الطلب عن طريق البريد :

•   نسخة واحدة من النموذج المكتمل مع صورة .
•   نسختين من بطاقة الإقامة الامريكية (للوجهين) و تكون صالحة لأكثر من 6 أشهر؛ أو تأشيرة عمل اميريكية صالحة لأكثر من 6 أشهر مع خطاب من جهة العمل؛ أو تأشيرة دراسة اميريكية صالحة لأكثر من 6 أشهر مع خطاب من جهة الجامعة.
•   نسخة واحدة من حجز الإقامة (حجز الفندق) في مصر وإذا كان مقدم الطلب سيقيم مع أحد أفراد العائلة، يجب عليه/عليها ذكر الآتي في طلب التأشيرة (في قسم تفاصيل الزيارة): اسم الفرد في العائلة / العلاقة / رقم الاتصال / العنوان بالكامل.
•   الرسوم: 62 دولارًا (دخول واحد ه فقط ) .  كاشيرز شيك Cashier’s check  من البنك للقنصلية او السفاره المصرية تم اصداره حديثاً ولا يتم قبول اوامر الدفع او ال money orders
•   وقت معالجة التأشيرة هو على الأقل 14 أيام عمل  عند استلام البريد (دون احتساب وقت البريد)
• الرجاء توفير ظرف مدفوع من البريد السريع أو البريد المعتمد من Post office (ظرف عليه  العنوان ورقم التتبع) لإرجاع جوازا السفر. يرجى الملاحظة ان نالقنصلية غير مسؤوله عن أي فقدان قد يحدث أثناء الإرسال .
• عنوان البريد:

Consulate of the Arab Republic of Egypt (Visa Section) , 3521 International Court, NW, Washington, DC 20008

Entry Visa (Valid for 5 years)

• Choose the purpose of travel (tourist or business for US and non-US passport holders) and provide listed documents above accordingly
• Fees: $702 cash or Cashier’s Check Only from a U.S. Bank  payable to the Consulate of Egypt  ( We DO NOT accept MONEY ORDER or PERSONAL CHECKS)
• Visa is multiple entry and valid for 5 years with a duration of stay of three months
• Visa is not available for Sudanese passport holders
• Visa is not available for applicants requiring pre-approval

Diplomatic Passport Holder

• Fully completed and signed visa application form with One photo stapled to the form Download application form here
• Two  copies of the completed application form with a  photo
• Two 2″ x 2″, recent high-definition personal passport photos on a white background ( thephoto must be no more than 6 months old)
• Actual Passport plus  three  copies of the information page (that has the photo) (still valid for at least 6 months) and has an empty Visa page
• Three  copies of a diplomatic note with a company letterhead (e.g. US State Department/ US Army Office/ US Navy Office.. etc.) addressed to the Egyptian Consulate in DC stating detailed purpose and dates of travel ( must be addressed from inside the States )
• Three  copies of a diplomatic note with a company letterhead (e.g. US State Department/ Army Office/ Navy Office.. etc.) addressed to the Egyptian Consulate in DC stating detailed purpose and dates of travel ( must be addressed from inside the States )

Official Passport Holder

• Two  copies of the completed application form with a photo
• Three  2″ x 2″, recent high-definition personal passport photos on a white background (photo must be no more than 6 months old)
• Actual Passport plus  Three  copies of the information page (that has the photo) (still valid for at least 6 months) and has an empty Visa page
• Three  copies of an Official note with a company letterhead (e.g. US State Department/ Army Office/ Navy Office.. etc.) addressed to the Egyptian Consulate in DC stating detailed purpose and dates of travel ( must be addressed from inside the States )

United Nations Laissez Passer Holder

• Two  copies of the completed application form with a photo
• TWO  2″ x 2″, recent high-definition personal passport photos on white background (photo must be no more than 6 months old)
• Actual Passport plus  Three  copies of the information page (that has the photo)(still valid for at least 6 months) and has an empty Visa page
• Three  copies of official notes stating detailed purpose and dates of travel

List of countries that require pre-approval or have a Travel Document

• Afghanistan
• Any Travel Document

Kindly note that processing for pre-approval visas occurs in two stages:

First stage: Applicant mail in (copies only) or present (Original and copies) for the listed requirements below for pre-approval. Processing time for that stage is a minimum of 6-8 weeks. All applicants are advised not to make any travel plans until contacted by the visa section.

Second Stage: If approved, applicants will be contacted to submit the required documents and fees. Processing time will be 10 business days once the documents are received.

Applying in person at the Egyptian Consulate for pre-approval visas:

• ONE  copy of the completed application form with photo photo
• Actual passport plus  TWO  copies of the information page (that has the photo) (still valid for at least 6 months) and has an empty Visa page
• Actual Green Card plus  TWO  copies of green card (front and back)
• Driver’s license and a copy (must be a resident within the countries we serve here)
• TWO  copies of the information page (that has the photo) (still valid for at least 6 months) and has an empty Visa page
• TWO  copies of green card (front and back)

Jurisdiction

Kindly note that the Consular Section in DC  only accepts  visa applications received by mail or in person from the states we serve  (Delaware – Florida – Georgia – Maryland – N. Carolina -S. Carolina- Virginia – Washington, D.C. – West Virginia) .

If you reside in another state that is not mentioned above, kindly contact the Egyptian consulate that has your jurisdiction from the link  here .

Walk-ins for the Egyptian consulate in DC

Walk-ins are accepted from Monday to Friday from 9:30 AM to 12:30 PM except for national and federal holidays.

• Appointments are not required during business hours for visa services.
• Mailing Address : Consulate of the Arab Republic of Egypt, 3521 International Court, NW, Washington, DC 20008
• Telephone:  202-966-6342  (PLEASE NOTE: Phone lines operate from 9:30 am to 1:00 pm ONLY)
• Fax:  202-244-5131

Visa On Arrival

(Emergency Visas)

Visa applicants (except the listed nationalities  here ) are advised to get the visa in advance from the Egyptian consulate that serves their state of residency.

Applicants planning on getting emergency visa at the airport must do/have the following:

• Passport must be valid for more than 6 months at arrival
• US Green Card must be valid for more than 6 months
• Confirm with the airlines that a visa is not required to be boarded on the plane
• Canadian passport holders cannot acquire visa on arrival only through the Egyptian consulate that has their jurisdiction
• Passports holder’s who are on list of countries requiring pre-approval cannot acquire visa upon arrival

Kindly note that Egyptian customs have the right to deny entry at the airport if necessary.

Visas processing times

For more information on Tourism in Egypt, please visit the Official website “The Egyptian Tourism Authority” on the link below:  https://egypt.travel/

Egyptian Consulates in the United States:

Egyptian Consulate -Washington, D.C.  Website:  egyptembassy.net (Serving: Delaware – Florida – Georgia – Maryland – N. Carolina -S. Carolina- Virginia – Washington, D.C. – West Virginia) 3521 International Court, N.W. Washington, D. C. 20008 Tel # 1 (202) 966-6342Fax # 1(202) 244-5131 E-mail:  [email protected]

Egyptian Consulate – Chicago  Website:  www.egyptinchicago.org (Serving: Illinois- Indiana- Iowa- Kentucky- Michigan -Minnesota- Nebraska- N. Dakota-S. Dakota –Wisconsin) 180 N. Michigan Ave, Suite #1150 Chicago, IL 60601 Tel # 1(312) 332-7210 / 4/ 6 Fax# 1(312) 828-9167 E-mail: [email protected]

Egyptian Consulate- Houston  Website:  www.consulateofegypthouston.com/en/consular-services/ (Serving: Alabama – Arkansas – Colorado – Kansas – Louisiana -Mississippi – Missouri –New Mexico – Oklahoma –Tennessee – Texas) 5718 Westheimer St. Suite # 1350 Houston, TX 77057 Tel # 1 (713) 961-4915 or 1(713) 961-4916 Fax # 1(713) 977-0323

Egyptian Consulate – Los Angeles  Website:  www.egyconsulatela.com (Serving: Alaska – Arizona – California – Idaho – Hawaii – Montana – Nevada – Oregon – Washington – Wyoming – Utah) 6300 Wilshire Blvd. Suite 1890 Los Angeles, CA 90048 Tel # 1(323) 933-9700 or 1 (323) 933-9757 or 1 (323) 933-1401 Fax # 1(323) 933-9725 Email:  [email protected]

Egyptian Consulate – New York  Website:  www.egypt-nyc.com (Serving: Connecticut- Maine- Massachusetts – New Hampshire-New Jersey- Ohio- Pennsylvania- Puerto Rico – Rhode Island -Vermont- New York) 866 United Nations Plaza 5th Floor, Room 586 New York, NY. 10017 Tel # 1(212) 759-7120 Fax # 1(212) 308-7643 Email:  [email protected]

Travel Vaccines and Advice for Egypt

Egypt’s 3,000 year history is rich and complex, filled with more than just mummies and pyramids. This land has ties to people and places that existed millenniums ago.

There are many sights to see in Egypt. The pyramids of Giza, the oldest of the original seven wonders of the world, remain still largely intact. The life-giving Nile River. The legendary tomb of King Tut.

But, as many sights as there are in Egypt, recent conflict in and around the country has increased the risks of travel there.

On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines for Egypt? Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Egypt Health Notices and Outbreaks in Egypt Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Egypt? What Is the Climate Like in Egypt? Is It Safe to Travel to Egypt? Egyptian Rules, Customs and Laws Suggestions for Women Traveling in Egypt What Should I Take to Egypt? U.S. Embassy in Egypt

Do I Need Vaccines for Egypt?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Egypt. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Egypt: typhoid , hepatitis A , polio , yellow fever , rabies , hepatitis B , influenza , COVID-19 , pneumonia , meningitis , chickenpox , shingles , Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

• Typhoid – Food & Water – Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator.
• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travelers.
• Polio – Food & Water – Required if arriving from a country with polio transmission. Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.
• Yellow Fever – Mosquito – Required if traveling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals.
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Recommended for travelers to most regions.
• Influenza – Airborne – Vaccine components change annually.
• COVID-19 – Airborne – Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic.
• Pneumonia – Airborne – Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
• Meningitis – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students.
• Chickenpox – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
• Shingles – Direct Contact – Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
• Polio – Food & Water – Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.
• TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) – Wounds & Airborne – Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
• Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) – Various Vectors – Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.

See the table below for more information:

Specific Vaccine Information

• Typhoid – Salmonella Typhi causes typhoid, a severe infection transmitted via contaminated food and water. Vaccination is recommended for travelers and those with elevated infection risks. Practicing proper hygiene and safe food handling can also reduce the likelihood of contracting typhoid.
• Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A spreads through contaminated food, water, and close contact. Protect yourself by getting vaccinated with the hepatitis A vaccine and maintaining proper hygiene. Vaccination is a critical step in preventing this contagious liver infection, according to health authorities.
• Polio – Polio, a viral disease impacting the nervous system, is primarily transmitted through fecal-oral contact. Vaccination is the primary safeguard against polio. The vaccine triggers immune responses that build immunity and form a vital part of the global strategy to eliminate this debilitating disease.
• Rabies – Preventing rabies involves avoiding contact with infected animals and ensuring timely vaccination. The rabies vaccine is a critical tool, offering protection through post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) and preemptive vaccination for high-risk individuals like travelers.
• Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B, a liver infection, is transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids. Prevention includes practicing safe behaviors, but the cornerstone of protection is hepatitis B vaccination. This vaccine activates the immune system, generating antibodies that offer potent and enduring defense against the virus.
• Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are highly contagious diseases with potentially severe consequences. Preventing their transmission is possible through vaccination with the MMR vaccine. This two-dose vaccine not only safeguards individuals but also helps create herd immunity, reducing the risk of outbreaks within communities.

Decisions should be made based on travel plans and whether there is an increased personal risk for contracting certain diseases.

Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Egypt

Prevent bug bites in egypt.

Safeguard against bug bites by following CDC-recommended practices like donning long attire and using EPA-registered repellents like DEET or picaridin. Be mindful of bug activity times and bolster your sleeping space with nets and screens. In the event of bug bites, clean the area, resist itching, and use over-the-counter treatments to help with itching. Be sure to seek medical help for severe reactions.

Food and Water Safety in Egypt

Safeguard your health during international travels by eating fully cooked, hot meals, at reliable dining establishments. To minimize the chances of travelers’ diarrhea , follow these precautions: choose safe foods, avoid untreated water, practice frequent hand-washing, consider probiotics, and exercise caution when indulging in unfamiliar cuisines.

Altitude Sickness in Egypt

At high altitudes, altitude sickness can strike, causing symptoms like headaches and nausea due to oxygen deprivation. Preventive measures include gradual ascent, hydration, and medication like acetazolamide. If symptoms develop, swift descent to lower altitudes, rest, and medical evaluation if necessary are crucial for recovery and safety.

Infections To Be Aware of in Egypt

• African Tick-Bite Fever – Protect against African Tick-Bite Fever (ATBF) by wearing long sleeves, applying insect repellent, and regularly inspecting for ticks. Consult healthcare experts for guidance when planning trips to affected regions.
• Avian/Bird Flu – Avian flu, a virus that affects birds and can transmit to humans, can be prevented through vaccination of poultry, strict biosecurity, safe poultry handling and cooking, outbreak surveillance, and public awareness campaigns highlighting preventive measures.
• Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever – Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever is a tick-borne disease that can be transmitted between humans through bodily fluids. Preventive strategies comprise tick avoidance, healthcare worker safety measures, and research efforts towards a vaccine to halt its transmission.
• Dengue – Dengue fever, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, significantly impacts global health, affecting up to 400 million people yearly. Without specific antiviral treatments, prevention through avoiding mosquito bites is key. Repellents and nettings are recommended.
• Leishmaniasis – Leishmaniasis spreads via sand fly bites but can also be transmitted through other means. Prevention includes using insect repellents, covering up, and staying indoors during sand fly activity.
• Rift Valley Fever – Rift Valley Fever (RVF) is a zoonotic virus transmitted by mosquitoes and contact with infected animals. Preventing RVF involves mosquito control, safe animal handling, and vaccination of livestock, along with public health education to raise awareness.
• Schistosomiasis – Schistosomiasis is a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated water. Avoiding contact with infected water sources and using protective clothing can reduce the risk of infection. Seeking medical evaluation promptly if symptoms such as fever and fatigue manifest enables timely diagnosis and treatment, preventing complications and promoting recovery.
• Zika – Zika virus, transmitted mainly by Aedes mosquitoes, can have serious consequences, especially for pregnant women and their babies. To prevent Zika, individuals should protect themselves from mosquito bites, practice safe sex, and eliminate breeding sites.

Health Notices and Outbreaks in Egypt

• Polio – Polio cases have been reported in Egypt over the last 12 months. Vaccination is considered the best form of protection against the virus. Make sure your polio vaccine history is up-to-date. If you have received the polio vaccine in the past, a single, lifetime booster may be needed.

Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Egypt?

US Citizens must have a visa to travel to Egypt as well as a valid passport.

Single and multiple entry visas are available that permit a stay in Egypt of up to 30 days.

If you attempt to leave Egypt after the end date noted on your visa, you will be fined. Should you find yourself in this situation, be sure to arrive at the airport well before your flight and with plenty of Egyptian currency.

Sources: Embassy of Egypt and U.S. State Department

What Is the Climate Like in Egypt?

Egypt only has two seasons – a hot summer and a moderate winter. In general, Egyptian days are warm or hot and nights are cool or even cold. While the majority of Egypt is desert, there are four unique physical regions with different climates.

The Nile Region

• Nile Delta – The ancient city Alexandria is located in the Nile Delta. This area was created by the world’s longest river and is the most expansive oasis in the world. The delta begins north of Cairo and extends farther north to the Mediterranean Sea. This region has a hot desert climate. But, the most northern part closest to the sea is the wettest region in the country. It has higher humidity and more moderate temperatures, reaching no higher than 90 degrees Fahrenheit.
• Nile Valley – This region includes the two major Egyptian cities Luxor and Aswan. The Nile Valley is hot and dry, with very little precipitation. The summer months get especially hot, with daytime temperatures reaching highs of up to 105 degrees Fahrenheit at the peak of the summer. Nighttime temperatures dip down to around 70 degrees Fahrenheit at the lowest points. The winter months are much more moderate with less fluctuation from night to day.

Western Desert

The Pyramids of Giza are located in the northeast corner of this region.

This region is one of the driest areas in the Sahara Desert. It spans from the Mediterranean Sea south to the Sudanese Border, and from the Libyan border east to the Nile River Valley. The area rarely sees any rain. Hot, dry sandstorms, called khamsins, are common in the spring months and can be dangerous.

Temperatures vary greatly. In summer months, temperatures can get up to 110 degrees Fahrenheit during the day and 45 degrees Fahrenheit at night. In winter months, temperatures fluctuate less, but the desert can get to 65 degrees Celsius during the day and as low as 30 degrees Celsius at night.

Eastern Desert

The Eastern Desert is mountainous. The topography increases east of the Nile to become dry, rocky hills, the Red Sea Mountains, at elevations around 1,900 meters or higher. This is a dry, desolate area that is isolated from the rest of the country. There is not much in this part of the country because it is not suitable for agriculture or other sustained settlements.

Sinai Peninsula

This is a triangular peninsula that connects Asia with Africa. It is also known as the Sinai Desert because of its arid climate. The rest of Egypt is to the West, Israel and the Gaza Strip to the east. The Mediterranean Sea is to the north and the Red Sea is to the south.

The peninsula has two distinctly different climates. The northern part of the peninsula, closer to the Mediterranean, is dry and intensely hot during the summer and sees more rain during the winter. The southern part, closer to the Red Sea, is at higher elevation and is more prone to clouds, especially near the tops of the hills. The temperatures fluctuate a little more, getting cooler at night. Humidity is higher near the coasts on the peninsula.

Is It Safe to Travel to Egypt?

Avoid an embarrassing stop, over 70% of travelers will have diarrhea., get protected with passport health’s travelers’ diarrhea kit .

Non-essential travel to Egypt is not recommended. The U.S. Department of State has issued travel warnings to Egypt.

Travelers should avoid going to the Western Desert toward the Libyan border and the Sinai Peninsula due to an unpredictable security situation.

When traveling to coastal resorts, exercise a high degree of caution.

Travelers should use reputable Egyptian travel agencies if they still decide to make the trip. Those agencies are informed about the security issues and will know how to best advise.

Egyptian Rules, Customs and Laws

Public Behavior

• Intimate behavior and any sort of public displays of affection including cuddling, kissing and even hand-holding are seen as inappropriate.
• When visiting a home, it is customary to bring a small gift and remove shoes before entering.
• Egyptians have unique functions for the two hands. The left hand is to be used for “unclean” functions, like putting on shoes or wiping in the bathroom. It’s is seen as unhygienic to put food into the mouth or into a communal food bowl with that hand. The right hand should be used for greetings and eating.

Conversation

• Egyptians are passionate about certain subjects and conversations about those subjects, including Israel, Islam and Palestine, should be treated carefully. There is potential for serious offense if careful consideration is not taken, especially when expressing opinions about religion.
• Dress should be modest. Shorts are considered acceptable only near the coastal resorts, and shirts for both men and women should cover the shoulders. Immodest clothing encourages disapproval from the Egyptians as well as gropers.
• Be conscious of dress when visiting mosques or other sacred places. Travelers should be especially modest, with women covered from wrist to ankle and men covered from below the shoulder to below the knee. Travelers should also remove their shoes or wear overshoes.

Suggestions for Women Traveling in Egypt

• Wear loose, opaque clothes that cover all immodest areas (chest, thighs, upper arms)
• When traveling alone on public transportation, sit with other women or, when offered, sit in carriages reserved for women
• When traveling with a man, wear a wedding ring. It is more respectable to appear to be married than “just friends”
• Appear confident and travel with purpose
• Avoid eye-contact with Egyptian men and appear standoffish rather than overly friendly
• When swimming in pools or open-air springs, wear a t-shirt and leggings
• If hassling or groping does occur, call out and make a scene

What Should I Take to Egypt?

• Travel Documents – Make sure to have copies of all important travel documents, including your passport, visa, travel insurance, etc.
• Protection from the Sun – Be ready to prevent sunburns. Don’t forget sunscreen of SPF 30 or higher, a hat and sunglasses.
• Light, breathable cotton clothing – Bring clothing that is easy to wash. Whether in Egypt’s coastal regions or arid desert areas, light clothing will help with comfort in the heat, even in winter months.
• Jacket – This will help protect against potential summer windstorms and also provide backup for when indoors get chilly from heavy air conditioning.
• Comfortable shoes – Many of Egypt’s most exciting sites require at least some walking and sightseeing. In general, it is best to go with comfortable shoes.
• Health and Hygiene – Pack a basic medical kit filled with items that may not be readily available in parts of Egypt. Kits should include things like: bandages, antibacterial hand gel, pain relievers, anti-diarrhea drugs and re-hydration salts.
• Egyptian travel adapter – To charge your phone, you will need a travel adapter made for Egypt.

U.S. Embassy in Egypt

All Americans visiting Egypt should register online with the US State Department before departure. This will inform the office of your travel plans within the country and will allow them to reach out in the case of an emergency or evacuation.

If you plan to purchase a local SIM card you can also enter your phone number to receive SMS updates from the office.

U.S. Embassy Cairo 5 Tawfik Diab Street Garden City, Cairo Egypt Telephone: (20-2) 2797 3300 Fax: (20-2) 2797 3200

Visit the Embassy of the United States to Egypt website prior to your departure to confirm correct contact details for the office.

If you have any questions about traveling to Egypt or are wondering what shots you may need for your trip, schedule an appointment by calling or book online now!

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Be aware of current health issues in Egypt. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 2 Practice Enhanced Precautions

• Global Polio May 23, 2024 Some international destinations have circulating poliovirus. Before any international travel, make sure you are up to date on your polio vaccines. Destination List: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Guinea, Indonesia, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Republic of the Congo, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, including Zanzibar, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Egypt.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Egypt. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Egypt.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

In Egypt, poliovirus has been identified in the past year.

Travelers to Egypt are at increased risk of exposure to poliovirus if: 1) they work in health care settings involving direct patient contact, 2) assist in refugee camps or other humanitarian aid settings, OR 3) have limited access to clean drinking water and sanitation .

Vaccine recommendations : Adults traveling to Egypt who received a complete polio vaccination series as children, and are at increased risk of exposure to poliovirus, may receive a single lifetime booster dose of inactivated polio vaccine; travelers who are unvaccinated or not fully vaccinated should receive a complete polio vaccination series before travel. Children who are not fully vaccinated will be considered for an accelerated vaccination schedule .

Polio - CDC Yellow Book

Polio: For Travelers

Dogs infected with rabies are commonly found in Egypt.

Rabies is also present in some terrestrial wildlife species.

If rabies exposures occur while in Egypt, rabies vaccines may only be available in larger suburban/urban medical facilities.

Rabies pre-exposure vaccination considerations include whether travelers 1) will be performing occupational or recreational activities that increase risk for exposure to potentially rabid animals and 2) might have difficulty getting prompt access to safe post-exposure prophylaxis.

Please consult with a healthcare provider to determine whether you should receive pre-exposure vaccination before travel.

For more information, see country rabies status assessments .

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥9 months old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

• Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Schistosomiasis

• Wading, swimming, bathing, or washing in contaminated freshwater streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, or untreated pools.

Avoid bug bites

African tick-bite fever.

• Avoid Bug Bites

African Tick-bite fever

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever

• Tick bite 
• Touching the body fluids of a person or animal infected with CCHF
• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby
• Avoid animals

Rift Valley Fever

• Touching blood, body fluids, or tissue of infected livestock

Rift Valley fever

Airborne & droplet

Avian/bird flu.

• Being around, touching, or working with infected poultry, such as visiting poultry farms or live-animal markets
• Avoid domestic and wild poultry
• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Egypt, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Egypt. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Egypt include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Egypt. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Egypt’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Egypt may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Egypt, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Egypt for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Obtain Your Egypt Visa Easily

Egypt visa for US citizens

E-visa requirements for american citizens.

Citizens of the United States of America need to hold a valid visa to travel to Egypt. When visiting the country on vacation, you can get your Egypt tourist visa for Americans online .

The Egyptian e-Visa for US citizens is an electronic visa obtained by filling in a quick online form.

There is no need to go to an embassy, file paperwork, or wait long weeks for your visa to be processed. The e-Visa service is entirely online and your Egypt e-Visa is delivered by email for your convenience.

How to apply for Egyptian visa in the United States

If you hold a valid US passport, you can apply for an Egyptian visa from the United States using the online e-Visa system .

You can find the application form and complete it here on this site .

It takes a matter of minutes to enter your details and send your visa application. You’ll need the details of your US passport to hand, as well as your travel plans.

Read the full instructions on how to apply for the Egyptian e-Visa .

If you are travelling for non-tourist purposes , you will need a different sort of visa. In this case, contact the Embassy of the Arab Republic of Egypt in Washington, D.C. or one of the consulates in Chicago, Houston, New York, or San Francisco.

Why choose the Egypt e-Visa for Americans

The e-Visa is designed to be the fastest and most convenient way to get a tourist visa.

Travellers from the United States can save time and stress on their trip to Egypt by using the online service.

There is no need to go all the way to an embassy or consulate to deal with travel documents in person, as with long-term visas. Similarly, you can avoid having to wait in line at the border after your journey to file for a visa on arrival.

The e-Visa service offers the following advantages to American visitors :

• 100% online
• Quick and simple application system
• Rapid processing times
• Choice between single-entry and multiple-entry visas
• Peace of mind of having approved visa before arriving in Egypt
• Avoid waiting for a visa on arrival when you land

Visiting Egypt from the US

Egypt is a popular destination for many travellers from the United States. Between 200,000 and 550,000 Americans visit Egypt on an annual basis.

Although 2020 saw a lull in international travel, the US Embassy in Cairo states that over 208,000 Americans made the journey to Egypt in 2022.

For this reason, it is important to know what you need to travel to the country.

If you are visiting as a tourist, you’ll need your US passport and an e-Visa registered to this passport. You must present both to board your flight or ship and again when you arrive in Egypt.

American citizens can use the e-Visa to travel to Egypt by air, land, or sea .

Egypt visa on arrival for Americans

It is still possible to obtain a visa on arrival for American citizens at the Egyptian border.

American travellers can queue at one of the kiosks at any of the airport terminals and process the visa application there. It is necessary to fill out an application form, and buy the visa sticker to present at the immigration desks.

The fee for Egypt visa for USA citizens cannot be paid using a credit or debit card, so it is necessary to take the cash with you. It’s also best to take the exact amount to save trouble.

The visa on arrival allows visitors to spend up to 30 days in Egypt and only allows one entry into the country. There is no multiple-entry option — this is exclusively available online.

The online Egypt visa for American citizens has eliminated the need to queue at the border for a visa on arrival. It saves time at the airport by allowing you to complete the Egypt visa form in advance of your trip.

How long does it take to get a visa for Egypt from the USA?

As an American citizen, you can get your Egypt visa online within just 1-3 days at most . Applications are processed rapidly , with many travellers receiving their visas even sooner.

The online application takes just a few minutes to complete. Once you submit it, you’ll receive your Egypt e-Visa for US travellers within 1-3 days by email.

Can US citizens request a Transit Visa for Egypt?

In most cases, US citizens will not need a transit visa — you are allowed stopovers of up to 48 hours visa-free .

If the time spent in transit in Egypt will be longer than 48 hours, Americans will need a visa. US passport holders can request a transit visa at an Egyptian embassy, or simply get the e-Visa online .

Although it is a tourist visa, the e-Visa will cover your stopover and is the easiest way to obtain a visa.

What is the maximum length of stay with Egypt e-Visa for Americans?

Americans can stay up to 30 days at a time with an Egyptian e-Visa.

The single-entry e-Visa for US citizens allows a single visit of up to 30 days.

The multiple-entry option allows Americans to visit Egypt as many times as they like during the 6 months it is valid. Each visit may last up to 30 days.

Are US Citizens Allowed To Travel To Egypt?

As is the case with citizens of nearly all foreign countries in the world, citizens of the United States are welcome in Egypt as long as they have a valid passport and a valid tourist visa.

Design Your Custom Egypt Tour

Explore Egypt your way by selecting only the attractions you want to visit

Egypt is, without question, one of the most interesting and most fascinating holiday destinations on the planet. With a seemingly endless number of tourist sites, including breathtaking archaeological sites and superb coastal resorts, Egypt really does have something for everyone. So, are US citizens allowed to travel to Egypt?

American travelers are as welcome as anyone else to visit the Land of the Pharaohs. Sure, there will be some Egyptians who don’t have a positive view of Americans, but for the vast majority of Egyptians, you are just another tourist, regardless of where you come from.

Suggested Reading: Is Egypt Safe for American Tourists?

Since every holiday trip abroad begins with the need for a valid passport and a valid tourist visa, let’s take a look at what Egypt’s entry requirements are for American travelers.

Passport Requirements for American Travelers

Like everyone else, citizens of the United States of America need to have a valid passport with at least six months validity remaining, as from the date of arrival in Egypt. There must also be at least one blank page in your passport or more if you intend visiting any neighboring countries like Jordan during your trip.

Suggested Reading: Best Egypt Tours Packages from USA

9-Day Egypt Travel Package from USA

9-Day Trip to Egypt from USA

Visa requirements for american travelers.

Everyone who wants to visit Egypt must obtain a tourist visa in order to enter the country. There are three ways in which people can obtain their visa for Egypt:

Egyptian Embassy – A visa can be applied for at an Egyptian embassy in your home country. For the citizens of many countries, this is the only option they have. It is also the only option for people who want a business visa, or a study visa. Be aware that the process of obtaining a visa via an Egyptian embassy can take several weeks.

Visa on Arrival (VOA) – Foreign nationals from many countries can also obtain a 30-day visa (tourist) on arrival at any port of arrival in Egypt, including Cairo International Airport, Hurghada Airport, and Sharm El-Sheikh Airport. Some internet sites say you can also get a visa on arrival at the Taba land border crossing. However, this is not guaranteed, so if you intend entering Egypt via the Egyptian border at Taba you may be refused a visa.

Egypt e-Visa – This is the easiest and most convenient option. Providing you come from a qualifying country, you can apply for your tourist visa online. In order to do this, one needs to visit the official Egypt e-Visa Portal and set up an account. Once done, one simply needs to complete and submit the relevant visa application form, and then pay the visa fee using a credit card or debit card. As of the time of writing, only a Visa card and MasterCard were accepted.

If the visa application is approved, the applicant will be notified via Email, and they can then log into their e-Visa account to download and print their visa which they then present to an immigration officer when they arrive in Egypt.

Visa Fees – At the time this post was written, a single-entry tourist cost US$25, while a multi-entry visa cost US$60. Both are 30-day visas, but people who have a multi-entry visa can leave and re-enter the country as many times as they wish during a 90 day period and each time they re-enter they can remain in the country for up to 30 days.

So, are US citizens allowed to travel to Egypt without a visa? Yes, but they will then need to apply for a visa on arrival at the airport when they land in Egypt.

Suggested Reading: Private Egypt Tours – Travel Egypt in the Lap of Luxury and Comfort

Visa-Free Entry to Egypt

The citizens of many countries, including American travelers, can visit Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula for up to 14 days without the need for a tourist visa. Tourists who want to take advantage of this visa-free option can get a free entry stamp in their passports at Hurghada Airport, Sharm El-Sheikh Airport, and at the Taba land border crossing.

If you visit Egypt by this means, you are only allowed to travel within the Sinai Peninsula. Although this stamp allows travel in the Sinai Peninsula, travel is more or less restricted to the beach resort towns in South Sinai within the Sharm El-Sheikh perimeter border which is deemed to be safe for tourists.

While the South Sinai coastal resorts are considered to be safe for tourists, visitors are advised against traveling beyond the Sharm El-Sheikh perimeter border. The American government travel advisory states that all non-essential travel in South Sinai should be avoided, and all travel in North Sinai should be avoided.

The Egyptian government also advises against all travel in North Sinai where there is a heavy security presence and many check points manned by the Egyptian military. Travelers attempting to travel to areas in North Sinai are likely to be stopped by security forces and ordered to return to one of the beach resort towns in South Sinai.

Covid-19 Entry Requirements

Are US citizens allowed to travel to Egypt if they have not had all their Covid-19 vaccines? Yes, Covid-19 vaccinations are no longer mandatory for visitors, and unvaccinated travelers are now free to visit Egypt and its many breathtaking archaeological sites.

In June 2022, the Egyptian government lifted the last remaining Covid-19 travel restrictions. You can visit Egypt regardless of your Covid-19 vaccination status. Visitors are also no longer required to show proof of a negative Covid-19 test or proof of Covid-19 recovery.

While there are no longer any Covid-19 restrictions in place, Covid-19 transmission still occurs, not only in Egypt, but in all countries around the world. The Egyptian authorities are constantly monitoring the situation, and they reserve the right to re-impose any and all Covid-19 restrictions if they feel they are justified. For this reason, visitors are advised to keep their eyes open for any new Covid-19 travel notices.

Are US Citizens Allowed to Travel to Egypt without Health Insurance?

Yes, having travel insurance or medical insurance is not mandatory for visiting Egypt. However, having health insurance is highly recommended, not only for visiting Egypt, but also when visiting any foreign country. Medical treatment costs money, and in the event that you become seriously ill while traveling abroad, it could end up costing you thousands of dollars, even in Egypt.

In-Depth Reading: Do I Need Health Insurance to Travel to Egypt?

Are US citizens allowed to travel to Egypt after visiting Israel?

Some countries in the Middle East will not allow you in if your passport contains evidence of a visit to Israel, but Egypt is not one of them. Besides, providing you travel to and from Israel by air, there will be no Israeli stamp/s in your passport. So, can US citizens travel to Egypt directly from Israel? Yes, you can fly direct from Israel to Egypt, or you can cross from Israel into Egypt via the Taba border crossing without any problem at all.

In-Depth Reading: Can You Visit Egypt after Israel?

Can US Citizens Travel to Egypt Now?

Yes, there is nothing preventing American travelers from visiting Egypt and its many amazing archaeological sites and/or its beautiful sandy beaches right now. In 2019, more than half a million (548,000) Americans visited Egypt. In 2020, the number of Americans visiting Egypt dropped to 174,000 as a result of Covid-19 restrictions affecting travel to and from Egypt. Now, with all restrictions having been removed, Americans are once again visiting the Land of the Pharaohs and its world famous tourist sites.

Recommended Reading: Top 10 Egypt Tourist Attractions

Safety Tips

Egypt is a very safe destination for tourists , but that does not mean the country is 100% crime-free. While violent crime against tourists is virtually unheard of, tourists are occasionally victims of petty crime, including things like purse snatching and pickpocketing. Visitors should be vigilant when they are in crowded areas, including bazaars, shopping malls, and popular tourist sites.

A Dream Vacation with Lifelong Memories Guaranteed

Are US citizens allowed to travel to Egypt? Yes, and at Egypt Tours Plus, we can make your dream trip to Egypt a reality. We have a wide range of high quality Egypt tour packages , including 5-star Nile River cruises to choose from.

And, if you don’t see a tour package that suits you perfectly, our user friendly travel planner allows you to create your very own custom Egypt tour from scratch .

Explore Egypt and the Middle East your way by selecting only the attractions you want to visit

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Egypt travel information.

Full Safety Guide: Is It Safe to Travel to Egypt?

What are the Must Visit Places in Egypt?

Egypt Travel Tips: This You Need to Know

How to Plan a Trip to Egypt – Start Here!

Best Time to Visit Egypt: Weather & Tourism Insights

What to Pack for Egypt (Simple Packing List)

Last Updated on March 26, 2024

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Entry requirements

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Egypt set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Consulate General for Egypt in the UK .

Passport validity requirements

Your passport must be valid for 6 months from the date you arrive. Check with your travel provider to make sure your passport and other travel documents meet their requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

Visa requirements

British passport holders travelling to Egypt normally need a visa. Visa processing fees are non-refundable.

We advise you to get a visa before you travel, particularly if travelling for work or business. You can apply for a visa from the official Visa2Egypt portal or at your nearest Egyptian Consulate . Tourist visas granted using the e-visa system are valid for a maximum of 3 months.

The online e-visa portal (Visa2Egypt) does not currently accept applications from variant British passport holders (those from British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies).

All British passport holders can get a visa in advance by submitting an application in person or by post to the Egyptian Consulate in London . The specific requirements for the visa are listed on the website.

Alternatively, if you wish to get a visa on arrival, you can do so at approved bank kiosks within airport arrival halls, before reaching immigration counters. The visa fee is 25 US dollars, payable in dollars as the preferred currency, although you may also be able to pay in pounds sterling or euros. Visas granted on arrival are valid for a maximum of 30 days. There’s no need to buy a visa from an agent. In many cases agents will charge more than US$25 for a visa. If you’re harassed by an agent, report the incident to the tourist police in the airport terminal.

If you’re travelling to Sharm el Sheikh, Dahab, Nuweiba and Taba resorts for up to 15 days, you will receive a free entry permission stamp on arrival. If you intend to travel out of these areas or stay longer than 15 days, you must get a visa.

If you have travelled to one of the South Sinai Red Sea resorts, entered without a visa and your plans have changed, you can normally purchase a visa at Sharm el Sheikh airport to allow you to travel elsewhere.

Applications for visa extensions should be made at Egyptian Passport and Immigration Offices. You may have difficulties leaving Egypt with an out of date visa. You will normally have to pay a fine if your visa is out of date by more than 14 days.

For further information and enquiries, contact the Egyptian Consulate in London .

Visa extensions

Apply for visa extensions at the Egyptian Passport and Immigration Offices. You may face difficulties if you try to leave Egypt on an expired visa. You may be fined if your visa has expired by more than 14 days.

Contact the Egyptian Consulate in London for more information.

Visas at the Egypt-Sudan Border Crossing

If you’re crossing the border from Sudan, the Egyptian authorities have advised it is still possible to get a visa on arrival for the regular cost of 25 US dollars.

HIV test for work permits

You will need to show your result from a HIV test to apply for a work permit.

Vaccination requirements

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and certificates you need on TravelHealthPro’s Egypt guide . Depending on the country you’re arriving from, this may include a yellow fever vaccination certificate.

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods that can be brought into and taken out of Egypt . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

You’re allowed to bring in or take out up to 5,000 Egyptian pounds. There is no limit to the amount of hard currency that you can bring in, but you must declare it when you arrive if it’s worth more than 10,000 US dollars.

You must also declare certain valuables, including electrical equipment or video cameras, when you arrive. These will be noted in your passport. You may be asked to show these items again when you leave the country. If you do not have them on you, you may have to pay a high rate of customs duty.

Officials are likely to confiscate satellite phones or radio communications equipment unless you have prior clearance from the Ministry of Telecommunications.

Contact the Egyptian embassy in your country of residence for further information on customs requirements

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What to Do If You Have Upcoming Travel to Egypt, Jordan, or Lebanon

This is a developing story and will be updated with more information.

In recent weeks, the war between Israel and Hamas has seeped further into surrounding areas of the Middle East. Violence has reached the southern stretch of the Red Sea, where Houthi rebels have attacked cargo ships off the coast of Yemen, and the US has responded with its own airstrikes. On Israel’s border , clashes between Israel and the Hezbollah militant group in Lebanon continue to intensify.

While it's a no-brainer to reconfigure plans located in the immediate conflict zone, many travelers with upcoming trips to the surrounding region are wondering what to do. Is it safe, or responsible, to embark on a Nile cruise in Egypt at the moment? Or to continue on with a visit to Petra, in Jordan? The questions have become only murkier as the conflict expands.

Following a regional security alert issued by the State Department in October that advises US citizens throughout the Middle East to “take caution,” some travelers have responded by canceling trips, while others have pressed on with plans under the guidance of travel providers.

One luxury tour group, Red Savannah says that all travel they have arranged for clients in Egypt and Jordan is continuing as normal. “While we are holding off selling Lebanon, we believe that Egypt and Jordan continue to be safe destinations to visit,” says George Morgan-Grenville, CEO of Red Savannah. “Feedback from clients who traveled over Christmas was incredibly positive.”

According to data from the travel booking company Hopper, Jordan is currently seeing increased demand from US travelers compared to January of last year. US travel demand to Lebanon has dropped relative to other countries in the region, while bookings for Egypt have remained flat, Hopper tells Condé Nast Traveler.

For many, there's an emotional calculation to make when planning travel to countries in close proximity to conflict zones. “Every person has their own unique risk threshold,” says Dave Dennis, executive director of Cornerstone Safety Group, a risk management organization that supports travel companies. “An acceptable risk for one person can be very different from another.”

We asked safety and industry experts to share advice for travelers considering trips to Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt, and the Red Sea in the near future. Here's what travelers should know—from what's happening on the ground, to government advisories, to which choices other travelers are making.

Jump ahead:

Should you travel to Jordan right now?

Should you travel to egypt right now, should you travel to lebanon right now.

• Should you take a Red Sea cruise right now?
• Additional tips

The US State Department has kept Jordan under a “Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution” travel alert that it first issued on July 13. The only regions that travelers are instructed to avoid are the country’s borders with Syria and Iraq, its refugee camps, and Zarqa, Rusayfah, and the Baqa’a neighborhood of Ayn Basha due to ongoing safety concerns, according to the department’s guidance.

“Jordan, being further from regional unrest, remains at a Level 2 advisory, which is a common category for many regions globally,” says Dennis. As such, most tours throughout Jordan continue to operate as scheduled, and visitors can visit highlights like the Dead Sea , the Wadi Rum desert, Petra, and the capital city of Amman.

The Jordanian Tourism Board told the Times of London in January that the country remains safe for international travel: “In light of the recent developments in Gaza, we want to emphasize that Jordan continues to be a safe and welcoming destination for tourists from around the world,” the agency said in the statement. “Our commitment to ensuring the safety and wellbeing of all visitors remains unwavering and we want to reassure everyone that Jordan’s borders are open to tourists.”

Egypt's alert level from the State Department hasn’t changed since July 13, and remains at a “Level 3: Reconsider Travel.” Tourists should continue to avoid travel to the Sinai Peninsula, the land bordering Israel and Gaza and to the east of Cairo, as it is a “particularly dangerous area,” according to the department.

In a December 20 security reminder , the US Embassy in Cairo advised US travelers in Egypt to maintain situational awareness and personal security vigilance, exercise caution if unexpectedly in the vicinity of large gatherings or protests, and to keep a low profile.

Many group tours, like Red Savannah's, which visit sites like the Great Pyramids of Giza, the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, the Valley of the Kings , and Karnak Temple in Luxor, are continuing as normal. But even as many trips forge ahead, some operators are seeing significant cancellations. One firm in Egypt, Amisol Travel, has seen just 40 to 50% of its typical bookings from February and September 2024, according to the New York Times .

Nile River cruises are also continuing to operate as planned. The only changes at this time are cancellations of post-cruise land packages through Israel—most lines have removed these add-on tours for the near future.

“We continue to closely monitor the situation in Israel and Gaza and have canceled a select number of Jerusalem extensions for our Pharaohs & Pyramids itinerary,” says a January 11 statement on Viking’s website. “All of our departures in Egypt are operating as scheduled. Our top priority is the safety and wellbeing of our guests, crew and partners on the ground."

In recent months, AmaWaterways has been making similar cancellations ​​of extended land tours through Israel. “Guests with the post-cruise Israel package scheduled to depart on Secrets of Egypt & the Nile itinerary starting in Cairo up to and including June 21, 2024 will be refunded for the Israel land portion as well as the Cairo to Tel Aviv airfare,” the line said in an emailed statement. “There are no other changes to any other Egypt river cruise or associated land packages.”

Despite most Nile itineraries continuing as planned, lines are seeing an uptick in cancellations from passengers. "The impact has been pretty severe, quite honestly, for the first quarter of 2024," Pamela Hoffee, president of Avalon Waterways, told Travel Weekly in early December. "Close to half of our guests canceled for the first quarter of 2024. The rest of the year has not seen as much impact."

As of October 17, the US State Department has had a “Level 4: Do Not Travel” warning for Lebanon. The advisory was last updated on December 19 and recommends US citizens do not travel to the country “due to crime, terrorism, armed conflict, civil unrest, kidnapping, and Embassy Beirut’s limited capacity to provide support to US citizens."

The advisory "speaks to inherent dangers of the region and the lack of immediate emergency services if a traveler was in need of assistance from government agencies,” says Dennis.

Clashes between the Israeli military and the Hezbollah militants in Lebanon have continued at the countries’ borders for months. Now, it's appearing more likely that serious conflict could spread even farther into Lebanon. The head of Israel’s military, Chief of the General Staff Herzi Halevi, said on January 17 that the IDF is increasing readiness for “fighting in Lebanon,” CNN reported .

“The State Department recommends that US citizens in Lebanon leave now, while commercial flights remain available, due to the unpredictable security situation,” says a security alert from the US Embassy in Beirut issued on November 4. (At the time of publication, no new security alerts have been issued from the Embassy in Beirut since).

What's happening with cruises in the Red Sea?

Some cruise lines have begun canceling or changing itineraries that were set to transit through the Red Sea, due to the heightening conflicts there. According to Seatrade Cruise News , MSC has canceled three sailings that had stops through the Red Sea and Middle East: a March 30 voyage on MSC Virtuosa sailing from Dubai to Southampton, England; an April 3 sailing on MSC Splendida from Cape Town to Genoa, Italy; and an April 21 sailing on MSC Opera from Dubai to Genoa.

Silversea has also canceled an upcoming voyage aboard Silver Moon from Dubai to Mumbai that was slated to depart on January 26. “Affected guests and their travel agents have been informed of the reprotection options,” Silversea told Traveler in an emailed statement. “The voyage between Mumbai and Singapore, scheduled between Feb 11 and Feb 29, is currently scheduled to proceed as planned. Our global security team continues to closely monitor the situation in the region and will make any additional changes if required.”

Additional tips for considering travel to the region

1. consider postponing instead of canceling.

The standard guidance in the travel industry, even in harrowing situations, is that postponing a trip is usually a better option than canceling, if you can swing it. That way, local workers and/or travel businesses don't completely lose out on travelers' support, particularly at a time of need. “We highly recommend postponing, or rebooking to another region, over canceling all together,” says Matt Berna, president The Americas for Intrepid Travel. "More than ever the world needs intrepid travelers. We want travelers to do and see incredible things, and for those experiences to have positive social and economic impacts on the host communities they visit.”

One benefit for travelers post-pandemic is that the majority of operators now offer flexible changes and postponements. “Since COVID-19, we have seen a trend towards rebooking flexibility in the travel industry,” says Christina Tunnah, general manager Americas for travel insurance provider World Nomads. “Many US-based airlines retained the credit and rebooking policies from the peak of COVID-19. If you booked with a tour provider, contact customer service to understand what kind of policies may apply in this type of situation.”

Some tour companies allow cancellations within a certain window or will give a voucher toward a future trip if you’d like to postpone. “Should a client feel uncomfortable about traveling, we will always do our best to offer a postponement,” says Morgan-Greenville of Red Savannah.

Jerry Sorkin , a travel specialist with Iconic Journeys Worldwide , says his company gives customers the option to reschedule and apply 100% of their funds toward a future tour to the same destination, up until 30 days before their trip. (Travelers who want to cancel their trip within 30 days of their departure will have to rely on travel insurance for refunds.) “If they did not take out travel insurance, they did so at their own risk and signed a document when booking with us that they had declined to take out travel insurance,” Sorkin says. These types of cancellation policies are standard throughout the industry, which makes understanding travel insurance policies all the more important.

2. Purchase travel insurance

“We always recommend purchasing travel insurance as soon as you invest in your flights, accommodations, and other travel costs,” says Tunnah. “All policies are different, so be sure the policy you select offers the coverage you are most concerned with, such as trip cancellation or trip interruption. And always be sure to read your policy details.” For instance, trip cancellations due to war, invasion, or hostilities between nations are generally excluded from travel insurance policies, but some may offer coverage for terrorist incidents that occur in your departure or destination city, according to Tunnah. (World Nomads’ travel insurance policies for US residents offer trip cancellation coverage in the event a terrorist incident occurs within 30 days of the scheduled departure date, for instance.)

3. Reference international sources during research and consider traveling with a local tour operator

If you decide to go ahead with your trip, there are still precautions to take, too, and ways to be as informed as possible. “I always advocate for travelers to research the areas visited, purchase travel insurance, and talk to insurance providers about coverage and emergency support options should a need arise,” says Dennis, the risk management expert. “Some travel insurance policies won't cover regions listed as a Level 4 (Do Not Travel) government rating, so it's important to verify exemptions prior to travel." Dennis also suggests traveling with a reputable, locally experienced operator: "These organizations typically have deep connections with the communities they visit and are responsible for making itinerary adjustments based on local circumstances.”

In your research, try to include international media sources for the most holistic picture of what’s happening in the area. “It's important to seek out information from multiple sources to find a balanced understanding of regional safety and security,” Dennis says. “This may include reviewing US, UK, Canadian, and even Australian State Department travel warnings, local embassy updates, and if available, gaining access to information from professional security organizations. Each resource may have slight variations of information depending on the audience they serve, so it's important to gather as many perspectives as possible for a balanced approach.”

4. Have an emergency plan

As a precaution, US tourists on international trips should always sign up for the State Department’s Smart Traveler Enrollment Program ( STEP ) to receive important safety alerts from the US embassy in the country they are visiting. Enrolling is free, only takes a few minutes, and will help the embassy contact you in the event of an emergency.

It’s also a good idea to make sure loved ones at home have key information about your travels. “Personally speaking, when I travel internationally, I always leave a copy of my itinerary, passport, and travel insurance policy with my family,” Dennis says. “I also make a check-in plan, so they know when to expect a call, text, or email.”

More than anything, making these difficult travel decisions is about building up a sense of personal intuition for what feels safe and enjoyable.

This article has been updated since its original publish date.

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Egypt Visa for US Citizens

Online visa to travel to egypt from the usa.

American citizens planning to travel to Egypt on vacation need an Egyptian tourist visa.

You can get your Egypt visa from the United States online before you travel. This removes the need to apply from an embassy or consulate or wait in line at the airport to obtain a visa on arrival.

On this page, we break down the visa types available for travelers from the US, entry requirements, and how you can easily apply for the Egypt eVisa .

Do US Citizens Need a Visa for Egypt?

Yes, citizens of the United States are required to obtain a visa to travel to Egypt. The only exception is if you are transiting through the country on the way to an onward destination for less than 48 hours.

The most convenient option is to apply for an online Egyptian visa for US citizens. You can just fill in a simple online form in around 10 minutes to receive an approved eVisa for Egypt via email .

You can then print a copy to present alongside your passport at Egyptian border control. This way, you gain expedited access to the country and avoid waiting in line.

Egypt eVisa Options for US Nationals

The online visa to Egypt from the USA is available as a single entry visa which allows a single stay of 30 days.

Or you can opt for the multiple entry visa which allows multiple stays of up to 30 days with each entry. The multiple-entry Egypt eVisa is valid for a total of 6 months from the moment of approval.

Can US Citizens Get an Egypt Visa on Arrival?

Yes, it’s possible to get an Egypt visa on arrival for US citizens at any of the border entry points to Egypt. However, this involves waiting in border immigration lines to complete a visa on arrival application, which can take up a lot of time.

Applicants for an Egypt visa on arrival from the United States must pay the visa fee in cash . Debit or credit cards are not accepted. Also, the Egypt visa on arrival for American citizens is only available for a single-entry .

Egypt eVisa Requirements for Americans

You need to supply just a few items to meet the US visa requirements to Egypt.

These include a US passport valid for at least 6 months from the intended date of arrival in Egypt.

It’s advisable to apply for the eVisa at least a few business days before the intended entry date to the country. Although the typical processing time for the eVisa is within 24 hours, in some cases it may take up to 72 hours.

The approved eVisa is linked to an individual travel document. Therefore, it is essential to use the same passport to submit the online Egypt visa application asyou use to travel to Egypt. Applicants with dual nationality should keep this in mind.

Similarly, if your passport expires during the validity of the visa , you’ll need to apply for a new Egypt visa from the United States.

How to Apply for an Egypt Visa from the US

1- Fill out the Egypt e-Visa application form

2- Review and confirm payment of visa fees

3- Receive your approved visa via e-mail

The Egypt visa application form for US citizens is simple and straightforward to complete with basic personal, passport, and travel data .

We advise you to carefully review the application before submitting the form to ensure all of the information is correct. This is because even small mistakes can result in delays in processing or even the refusal of the eVisa .

Embassy Registration for US Citizen Travelers

American citizens can now register with the nearest US Embassy in Egypt . By enrolling in the Embassy Registration, you can enjoy increased peace of mind and be better prepared in case of an emergency.

• Receive important Egypt safety information from the embassy to help plan the trip
• Be easily traceable in exceptional circumstances such as a natural disaster
• Help family and friends get in contact in case of an emergency back home

You can register with the US Embassy in Egypt when applying for the eVisa through this website. Simply select the US Embassy registration option on the payment page.

Travel Information for Americans Arriving in Egypt with an eVisa

Those with an approved online Egyptian visa for US citizens are able to use the printed copy to pass through any ports of entry in Egypt , whether they are arriving by land, sea, or air.

Frequent direct flights operate from the US to Egypt , from major cities such as Washington D.C. and New York to Cairo. The rough journey time is around 10-11 hours.

Additionally, flights to Cairo with at least one stopover operate from other major US cities such as Chicago, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. Journey times, including layovers, range from 14 to 17 hours.

According to Statista, in 2018, citizens of the United States made for the 9th largest number of tourist arrivals in Egypt , at 287,800. However, this number dropped significantly to 173,000 in 2020, due to travel restrictions around the COVID-19 pandemic.

However, tourism to Egypt has firmly been on the rise since. According to the Egyptian Tourism Ministry, Egypt recorded 11.7 million tourists in 2022 , up from 8 million in 2021. This marks a 46.2 percent increase.

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Egypt entry requirements: COVID-19

Egypt has always been a top destination for travelers around the world. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic , the country implemented specific entry requirements to ensure the safety of its residents and visitors. The good news is that with the pandemic now under control and no longer classified as a global emergency, travel has become more accessible.

However, staying informed about the latest entry protocols is essential for a smooth journey. This article provides a comprehensive overview of Egypt's current COVID-19 entry requirements , ensuring you're well-prepared for your upcoming Egyptian adventure.

Egypt entry requirements: COVID-19 protocols

The COVID-19 pandemic, while controlled and no longer a global health emergency , continues to influence travel protocols worldwide. Egypt, in response, has adapted its entry requirements to balance safety with ease of travel.

COVID-19 vaccine requirements

COVID-19 vaccination isn’t a requirement for entry into Egypt. However, it’s strongly recommended for travelers to be fully vaccinated. This not only ensures personal safety but also helps protect others and reduce the spread of the virus.

Quarantine requirements

Egypt doesn’t impose mandatory quarantine on arriving travelers. This policy is subject to change based on the global COVID-19 situation, so staying updated close to your travel date is advisable.

COVID-19 testing

Currently, travelers aren’t required to present a negative COVID-19 test to enter Egypt. Also, there’s no testing on arrival, neither PCR nor antigen test.

In case of suspected COVID-19

If you suspect you have contracted COVID-19 while in Egypt, seek medical advice immediately.

Follow local guidelines, including isolation and undergoing a COVID-19 test at a local health facility.

Testing facilities are available in major cities across Egypt if you require a test.

Before travel, purchase medical insurance . It may be valuable in circumstances like this.

Egypt vaccine requirements

While specific COVID-19 vaccine requirements aren’t mandatory for entry into Egypt, travelers should be aware of other recommended vaccinations . These include routine vaccines such as hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, and rabies, especially if you plan to be in close contact with animals.

Check the Egypt vaccination requirements for a detailed list of recommended vaccines.

Egypt visa requirement

An Egypt visa is mandatory for most travelers visiting Egypt. Fortunately, the Egypt eVisa has simplified the application process. This electronic visa is available to visitors from eligible countries, and you can conveniently get it online before your trip.

Applying for an Egypt eVisa in advance is highly recommended to avoid the uncertainties and potential delays associated with getting a Visa on Arrival. Use our services for a smooth application and embark on a trip to Egypt with peace of mind!

Contact us for more information about the Egypt eVisa

Planning your trip to Egypt should be exciting, not stressful. At iVisa, we're dedicated to ensuring your visa application process is smooth and stress-free. If you have questions or need assistance with your Egypt eVisa application, our customer service team is here to help. Contact us through our online chat or at [email protected] .

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Egypt Bucket List: Your Expert Guide to Cairo & The Nile

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Your Egypt bucket list adventure starts here! Egypt , a land steeped in ancient history and rich culture, is a destination that should be on every traveler’s bucket list . From the iconic monuments of Cairo to the winding Nile River, this captivating country offers a unique blend of awe-inspiring sights and immersive cultural experiences.

Having personally experienced the magic of Cairo and a mesmerizing Nile river cruise, here’s my expert guide, insider tips, and recommendations to help you plan an unforgettable Egypt vacation to this bucket list-worthy destination.

There are many reasons to visit Egypt and why it should be on your bucket list. Imagine standing in the shadow of the Great Pyramids of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, or gazing upon the enigmatic Sphinx, a testament to the ingenuity of ancient Egyptian civilization.

Beyond these iconic landmarks, Egypt offers a diverse array of experiences, from exploring bustling cities like Cairo to cruising along the mighty Nile River, witnessing remnants of ancient temples and tombs.

Egypt is also known for its welcoming people, delicious cuisine, and vibrant markets, making it an immersive cultural journey unlike any other.

Whether you’re a history buff, an adventure seeker, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of ancient wonders, Egypt has something to offer every traveler on an Egypt tour or Egypt vacation.

As the vibrant capital of Egypt, Cairo is a bustling metropolis that seamlessly blends ancient wonders with modern life. Here, you’ll find some of the country’s most iconic attractions, along with a lively cultural scene and a rich culinary heritage.

No visit to Cairo is complete without witnessing the awe-inspiring Giza Pyramids and the Great Sphinx . These ancient marvels, dating back over 4,500 years, are a testament to the ingenuity and engineering prowess of the ancient Egyptians.

For a unique experience , consider booking a camel ride to explore the Giza plateau and capture stunning views of the pyramids .

Beyond the pyramids, Cairo offers a wealth of cultural experiences. The Egyptian Museum is a must-visit, housing an unparalleled collection of ancient artifacts, including the treasures of Tutankhamun’s tomb .

For a taste of local culture, head to the vibrant Khan El Khalili Bazaar , where you can haggle for souvenirs, sample delicious street food, and immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere.

For a comprehensive guide to the best things to do in Cairo, check out our article on things to do in Cairo Egypt .

Want to see more of Cairo? Get a glimpse of the beauty of Cairo in this video:

The mighty Nile River played a crucial role in the development of ancient Egyptian civilization, and today, it offers a unique way to explore the country’s rich history. A Nile River cruise is an unforgettable experience , providing a luxurious and convenient way to witness some of Egypt’s most remarkable ancient sites.

As you glide along the Nile, you’ll have the opportunity to visit iconic temples and tombs that have stood the test of time.

From the awe-inspiring Philae Temple Complex to the intricate carvings of Edfu Temple , each site offers a glimpse into the grandeur and sophistication of ancient Egyptian architecture.

One of the highlights of a Nile cruise is the chance to explore Luxor , known as the “world’s greatest open-air museum.” Here, you can delve into the Valley of the Kings, where ancient pharaohs were laid to rest, and marvel at the stunning Temple of Queen Hatshepsut , a stunning example of ancient engineering carved into the cliffs.

Throughout your journey, you’ll be treated to the comfort and luxury of a modern riverboat, complete with amenities such as spacious cabins, fine dining, and entertainment. It’s a truly immersive way to experience the wonders of ancient Egypt.

Egypt’s ancient history is also brought to life through captivating performances, such as the whirling dervish dance, a mesmerizing spiritual ritual that dates back centuries. Consider attending a show to witness this captivating display of music, movement, and devotion.

See these ancient wonders come alive in this video:

When planning your trip to Egypt, timing is crucial. The best time to visit Egypt is during the cooler months, from October to April, when temperatures are milder and more comfortable for sightseeing. Here are some key factors to consider:

• The shoulder seasons (spring and fall) offer the best balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
• Peak season brings more tourists, but if that’s your only option, be prepared for the crowds.
• Summer months in Egypt can be scorching hot, so consider that if you’re particularly heat sensitive.

When planning your trip to Egypt, consider attending major festivals like Ramadan or national holidays, which can impact opening hours and crowd levels at popular attractions.

To help you, I’ve created a guide covering everything you need to know while Visiting Egypt During Ramadan: Insider Guide to Celebration .

Before embarking on your Egyptian adventure, it’s essential to understand the visa requirements and travel costs. Check the visa requirements for your nationality well in advance. Many countries can obtain a visa upon arrival at Egyptian airports, but it’s best to confirm and be prepared. The visa fee is generally around $25 USD.

As for the trip to Egypt cost is relatively affordable compared to other popular destinations. You can expect to spend around $50-$100 per day for a mid-range traveler, including accommodation, food, transportation, and entry fees to major attractions. Here’s a rough estimate of some common expenses:

• Airfare: $500-$1,000 roundtrip from major U.S. cities
• Mid-range hotel: $50-$100 per night
• Budget hotel: $20-$50 per night
• Meals: $10-$25 per day (street food and casual restaurants)
• Transportation: $5-$10 per day (for taxis and public transport)
• Entrance fees: $10-$25 per site (e.g., pyramids, temples, museums)

To save money, consider staying in budget-friendly accommodations. A wide range of options exist, from budget hostels to luxurious hotels. Eating at local street food stalls and local eateries is incredibly affordable, and you’ll find delicious meals for just a few dollars. When exploring attractions, transportation like local buses and taxis is budget-friendly. Consider a Nile Cruise package for an all-inclusive experience.

Here are some unique adventures that you must experience when traveling to Egypt.

• Soar over Luxor in a hot air balloon for breathtaking views of temples and the Valley of the Kings at sunrise-a true bucket list moment!
• Camel rides near the Pyramids are a popular choice, but it’s important to be aware of the ethical concerns. To learn more, check out this article, Why A Camel Ride in Egypt Commands a Conflicting Ethical Decision delves into this complex topic.
• Immerse yourself in Islamic Cairo. Discover its rich history and architectural beauty at the magnificent Al-Azhar Mosque.
• No trip to Egypt is complete without sampling the delicious local cuisine! Try  koshari  (a hearty mix of rice, lentils, and pasta),  falafel  (chickpea fritters), and don’t forget stuffed pigeon – an Egyptian delicacy.

Planning a trip to Egypt can raise a lot of questions, so we’ve compiled some frequently asked questions to help you prepare for your journey.

Egypt is generally safe for tourists, especially when traveling with a reputable tour company or guide. However, it’s always important to exercise caution, be aware of your surroundings, and follow the advice of local authorities.

For long-distance travel, consider taking domestic flights or booking a Nile River cruise. Within cities, taxis and public transportation are affordable and convenient options. Hiring a private driver or tour guide can also make navigating Egypt more comfortable.

While it’s possible to explore some sites independently, booking guided tours in advance can provide invaluable insights and ensure a smoother experience. Guided tours are highly recommended for complex sites like the pyramids, Valley of the Kings, and ancient temples.

It’s important to dress modestly when visiting religious sites or Islamic mosques. Opt for lightweight, loose-fitting clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. Women may also want to carry a scarf to cover their heads when entering mosques.

No specific vaccinations are required for most travelers, but it’s always a good idea to consult with your healthcare provider before your trip. Ensure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date, and consider getting vaccinated against hepatitis A and typhoid fever. Bringing insect repellent and staying hydrated are also recommended.

Yes, most nationalities require a visa to visit Egypt. However, the process is relatively straightforward, and there are a couple of ways to obtain one:

Visa on Arrival: Citizens of many countries can obtain a visa upon arrival at Egypt’s international airports. The process involves filling out a form, paying a fee (typically around $25 USD, payable in cash), and having a passport valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.

E-Visa: For added convenience, many nationalities can apply for an e-Visa in advance through the official Egyptian government portal ([invalid URL removed]). The process is entirely online and typically takes a few days for approval.

Important Notes:

Specific Requirements:  Always double-check the visa requirements for your specific nationality, as there may be variations. Some countries may have additional requirements or longer processing times.

Visa Validity:  The most common tourist visa for Egypt is valid for 30 days. If you plan to stay longer, consider applying for a multiple-entry visa or inquire about visa extensions upon arrival.

Resources:  For official visa information and updates, visit the Egyptian government website or consult your nearest Egyptian embassy or consulate.

By following this expert Egypt travel guide, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge and insider tips to plan an extraordinary journey through Cairo and the heart of ancient Egyptian civilization, Nile.

Egypt promises to leave a lasting impression and will surely capture your heart. So, pack your sense of adventure, embrace the rich culture, and embark on a once-in-a-lifetime journey to this bucket list-worthy destination.

The post Egypt Bucket List: Your Expert Guide to Cairo & The Nile appeared first on The Design Tourist .

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Egypt Overhauls Cabinet as Economic Pressures, Power Cuts Persist

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi poses for a group photo along with Egypt's new cabinet after the swears-in at Al-Ittihadiya presidential palace in Cairo, Egypt, July 3, 2024. in this handout picture courtesy of the Egyptian Presidency. The Egyptian Presidency/Handout via REUTERS

By Aidan Lewis

CAIRO (Reuters) -Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi swore in a heavily reshuffled cabinet on Wednesday that includes new finance and foreign ministers in a government facing challenges including the Gaza war on its border, economic woes and daily power cuts.

When the resignation of the previous cabinet was announced a month ago, Sisi reappointed Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly and said his new government should focus on lowering inflation that climbed to record levels last year and on boosting investment.

The new finance minister is Ahmed Kouchouk, an established figure who has been a lead negotiator with the International Monetary Fund as deputy finance minister since 2016 and previously worked as an economist at the World Bank.

After being sworn in, Kouchouk said Egypt was committed to fiscal discipline and bringing down debt, as well as pursuing structural reform to allow for private sector growth.

Rania al-Mashat, former minister of international cooperation and tasked with raising development financing, was re-appointed with planning and economic development added to her portfolio. The revived post of investment minister was filled by Hassan El Khatib, who has held roles at the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and has a background in finance.

Egypt's sovereign dollar bonds rallied earlier on Wednesday after news of the appointments was leaked, with the longer-dated maturities gaining the most.

GAS SHORTAGES

A recent influx of investment and funding from the UAE, the IMF, and the EU, among others, has eased a chronic foreign currency shortage in Egypt, though power cuts and gas shortages have since left businesses and citizens struggling.

Karim Badawi, a manager at oil services firm SLB, was appointed petroleum minister and said providing fuel to power stations would be a priority. At the electricity ministry, former public enterprises minister Mahmoud Esmat replaced Mohamed Shaker.

Sherif Farouk, who oversaw reforms to pension payments systems as chairman of Egypt Post, took over at the supply ministry, which manages wheat purchases.

Egypt is one of the world's biggest wheat importers, and Farouk will also manage a food subsidy programme that feeds more than 60 million people and is a target for reform.

As Egypt tried to manage a dollar crunch and high inflation over the past two years, there was speculation that Madbouly himself could be replaced.

Analysts and businesspeople say deep changes are needed to set Egypt's economy on a more stable footing, including the state and military ceding space for the private sector.

Institutions also need to enable sharply higher exports and tax revenue, and invest in human capital, Mahmoud Mohieldin, a former Egyptian investment minister, told the American Chamber of Commerce in Cairo on Monday.

"We need to have a plan from now, which is a new growth model, a new development model," he said.

MILITARY CHANGES

Ministers in Egypt have limited decision-making authority, with real power residing with the presidency, military and security services.

The new cabinet was sworn in on the 11th anniversary of the day when Sisi, then army chief, led the ousting of Egypt's first democratically elected president, Mohamed Mursi of the Muslim Brotherhood. Sisi has since presided over a sweeping crackdown on political dissent.

There were several changes to senior military positions, with General Abdel Majeed Saqr, former governor of Suez, appointed defence minister, and Lieutenant General Ahmed Fathy Khalifa replacing Lieutenant General Osama Askar as chief of staff.

At the foreign ministry, Egypt's ambassador to the European Union, Badr Abdelatty, took the place of Sameh Shoukry, a veteran who has steered Egypt's diplomatic efforts to contain the impact of the war in Gaza.

(Additional reporting by Clauda Tanios, Tala Ramadan and Libby George; writing by Aidan Lewis, Nadine Awadalla and Michael Georgy; editing by Jacqueline Wong, Timothy Heritage, Christina Fincher, William Maclean)

Copyright 2024 Thomson Reuters .

Photos You Should See - June 2024

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‘We Want Our Real Lives Back’: For Gazans, Egypt Is Safe, but It’s Not Home

Cairo now houses tens of thousands of Palestinians who fled the war in Gaza, with few job prospects, dwindling savings and no way to put their children in the local public schools.

“I feel suffocated,” said Nahla al-Bashti, 60, who arrived in Egypt with her family from Gaza in December. Credit...

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By Vivian Yee

Photographs by Fatma Fahmy

Reporting from Cairo

• July 11, 2024

In Gaza, they owned olive trees, flower gardens, factories, stores and homes they had built and tended for decades. They had memories bound up in family photos, in knickknacks, in embroidered shawls. They had cars to drive, classes to attend, the beach minutes away.

Now, in the Egyptian capital of Cairo, where tens of thousands of Palestinians have fled, they find themselves in rented apartments overlooking concrete. They have few job prospects, dwindling savings and no schools for the children — a new world they know is safe, but hardly feels like a future.

Without legal status in Egypt or clarity about when Gaza might again offer a semblance of normal life, most are stuck: unable to build lives, try their luck in a third country or plan on returning home.

Physically, the Palestinians are in Egypt. Mentally, they are holding on to the memory of a Gaza that no longer exists.

“We have this feeling that this is just a temporary period in our lives,” said Nahla al-Bashti, 60, who arrived in Egypt with her family from Gaza in December. Desperate for income, she recently began selling pomegranate molasses and other Palestinian foods from her tiny rented kitchen, missing all the while the fruit trees in her old yard.

“We want our real lives back,” she said. “I feel suffocated.”

But just how temporary this period is remains an open question. For Gazans, Egypt is unstable ground — a country that proclaims support for the Palestinian cause and denounces the war in Gaza, but whose wariness of Hamas has led it, alongside Israel, to blockade the impoverished territory for 17 years.

Though Egypt has been a crucial conduit for humanitarian aid to Gaza during the war, officials adamantly oppose allowing in large numbers of Palestinian refugees, warning that they could threaten national security and that emptying Gaza of its people would torpedo the prospect of a future Palestinian state.

Yet as many as 100,000 Gazans have managed to cross, the Palestinian ambassador in Cairo has said, whether through connections, by paying unofficial brokers , or as one of the badly wounded or severely ill people the Egyptian government has sponsored for treatment.

When she and her family stepped over the border, Shereen Sabbah, 25, a translator from Gaza City, said she felt sick at leaving Gaza. They were about to be homeless, friendless and jobless.

“It’s like being eaten from the inside,” said Ms. Sabbah, whose family paid to escape Gaza using private donations.

The house Ms. Sabbah and her sisters grew up in was destroyed, along with the olive and citrus groves around it. So was her brother-in-law’s business, a car-repair garage, she said. Their savings were nearly gone. Their parents and other siblings were still dodging bombs in Gaza.

“You basically have no future, no past, nothing,” said Ms. Sabbah’s sister, Fatma Shaban, 31.

Everything in Egypt felt strange.

The Palestinians had spent so long without meat, fruit or vegetables, without electricity, without showers. The abundance of Egypt, the safety of it, came as a shock.

But they could not forget that their families in Gaza had none of it.

“We couldn’t comprehend the war we went through, where our only concern was finding food and surviving. And then we were in another world where people were living normal lives,” said Husam al-Batniji, 28, an architect who fled Gaza for Cairo along with his family. “And we asked, why can’t we live a normal life, too?”

The Palestinians’ emotional unmooring is mirrored by their legal limbo in Egypt.

Once the 45-day tourist visa most arrivals receive expires, Palestinians cannot obtain the residency papers to open bank accounts and businesses, apply for visas to other countries or enroll their children in Egyptian public schools.

Nor can they officially register with the United Nations agency that assists refugees in Egypt from Syria, Sudan and elsewhere. Egypt has not given consent for it to take on Palestinians, said Rula Amin, an agency spokeswoman.

The U.N. agency that supports Palestinians lacks a legal mandate to operate in Egypt. Since the current war began, no countries have accepted large numbers of Palestinians for permanent resettlement or refuge.

Arab countries fear Israel will try to turn the Gazans’ exile into a permanent expulsion, generating political and security complications and threatening future Palestinian statehood. For similar reasons, Western countries publicly say Gazans should be able to stay in Gaza and anti-immigrant sentiment at home could also make it difficult to take in large numbers.

In Egypt’s case, the government is nervous that Gazans displaced to Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula, which borders Gaza and Israel, will become radicalized. The fear is that they could join existing Sinai militant groups that have vexed Egypt for years or launch attacks on Israel from Egyptian soil.

In Cairo, Palestinians say, they feel daunted by the hourslong commutes across the megacity and too big for the rented rooms they cannot stop comparing to their houses. They left those homes thinking they would soon be back. Now they own almost nothing except a little clothing and the phones they check, almost incessantly, to make sure their families back in Gaza are still alive.

Ms. al-Bashti kept scrutinizing photos of her old neighborhood on the news, frantic. Was the water tank still there? Then their house must be OK, she kept telling herself, until relatives sent her a photo of the hill of rubble it had become.

“When I buy something here, I say, ‘Oh, I’ll use it in my garden,’” she said, “and then I remember — we have no more garden.”

The losses swell from there.

Dozens of the al-Batnijis’ relatives have been killed in the war, according to family members. They left behind a jewelry factory and store and multigenerational homes that Mr. al-Batniji’s father had spent a quarter-century building.

In Egypt, his father has no capital to open a factory and no heart to start anew, Mr. al-Batniji said. So they scratch out a living however they can, his brother peddling used clothes, Mr. al-Batniji freelancing online for architecture firms.

Through Egyptian volunteers, Ms. Shaban got an offer from an Egyptian company. But after her first, bewildering 2.5-hour bus commute, she quit: It was too far, and her traumatized children needed her at home, she said.

Another stranger found her work translating videos for a professor’s research, while her sister, Ms. Sabbah, works remotely translating for a Canadian immigration agency. But a third sister, Ola, a photographer, cannot find work.

Ms. Shaban’s 12-year-old and 10-year-old are set to start online classes with a West Bank school. But with the family’s one laptop needed for the adults’ jobs, the children will be catching up on eight months of missed education from their parents’ phones.

Recognizing how anxious parents are about their children’s educations, Egyptian volunteers recently opened a learning center in Cairo for about 350 children who fled Gaza during the war. The center’s founder, Israa Ali, realized early on that they needed to design the classes with trauma in mind, and to keep therapists on hand.

One young girl broke down about her family — mostly dead or missing — while drawing, Ms. Ali said. Other children leap from their seats mid-class, seized by the need to make sure their siblings are safe.

“In one split second, they can get triggered by anything,” Ms. Ali said. “You will never understand that you’re in the same room as a child who got pulled out of the rubble and in that process, lost three of their siblings and their parents.”

Money is too tight, and Ms. Shaban and her husband too occupied with thoughts of Gaza, for them to give the kids the outings they beg for. The one time she took them to the movies, she said, they shot under their seats as soon as the trailers started, blasting them with sound. For a moment, her own breath froze.

The Palestinians in Egypt debate all the time whether to stay or go back. If they do, will there be schools? Or water, sewage, electricity?

Fatma Shaban and Ola Sabbah wanted to seek stability in another country, perhaps in the Gulf, though they have no way of applying for visas. Someday, they still hope to return.

“The problem is not with Gaza — I love Gaza. The problem is with the future of my children,” Ms. Shaban said. “How long will it take to rebuild Gaza? Years, decades, months? You don’t know.”

But for Shereen Sabbah, the answer was clear.

“This place, it’s safe, but it’s not home to me,” she said. “Because home is Gaza to me.”

Emad Mekay contributed reporting.

Vivian Yee is a Times reporter covering North Africa and the broader Middle East. She is based in Cairo. More about Vivian Yee

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