tourism in france facts

35 fascinating facts about France

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There are so many fascinating facts about France! France is a land of rich heritage, culture, and ethnic diversity. If you are striving to know about France, this article contains 35 intriguing facts about France that you must know.

1. Largest Country In European Union

2. one of the world’s most visited tourist spot, 3. hexagon – the nickname of france, 4. france shares border with 11 countries, 5. france had the shortest reign – for 20 minutes, 6. french people consumes over 30,000 tons of snails yearly, 7. europe’s second highest mountain is in france – mountain blanc, 8. french army was pioneer to introduce camouflage, 9. france is famous for cheese production, 10. supermarkets in france are not allowed to waste food, 11. the world’s first artificial heart & face transplant carried out in france, 12. louvre museum – world’s largest art museum in france, 13. french gastronomy is recognized as unesco world’s heritage, 14. france manufacture the most expensive wine in the world, 15. sticking a paper fish on adult’s back – april fool’s day tradition, 16. french toast & fries were not invented in france, 17. croissant is not a french invention, 18. turning baguette upside down can cause a bad luck, 19. living snails must have their train tickets, 20. couples are forbidden to kiss on train platforms, 21. paris gare du nord – europe’s busiest train station, 22. france regulates the second biggest european rail network, 23. france organise the world’s best cycle race – tour de france, 24. the oldest human of the world was a french woman, 25. it is illegal to contact employees after their working hours, 26. the world’s longest novel is in the french language, 27. the first camera phone was invented in france, 28. france is the country with the most time zones, 29. hot air balloons, tinned cans & the hairdryer were all created in france, 30. the first public screening of a movie was held in paris, france, 31. france holds the world’s record in roundabout density, 32. parisians hated the eiffel tower at first, 33. france has won the highest number of nobel prizes in literature, 34. “medal of the french family” award, 35. ghost towns in france with no inhabitants, some amazing facts about france.

Imagine strolling down the charming streets of Paris, soaking up the beautiful architecture, and enjoying a delicious French pastry. Or maybe you’re more interested in exploring the stunning countryside, hiking through picturesque villages. And of course, who could forget about the Eiffel Tower? France is a country with so much to offer, and it’s no wonder that it’s one of the most visited tourist destinations.

Are you looking to know about France before your trip? If so, don’t worry, as we have got you covered. In this article, we will uncover 35 fascinating facts about France . You don’t want to miss out on these facts, so without further ado, let’s get started. 

France is the largest country in the European Union, covering a total area of 543,940 km² . It is twice the size of the United Kingdom and eight times that of Ireland. After Ukraine and Russia , France is the third biggest country in Europe.

One of my favourite facts about France is how popular it is! You might be surprised to know that France is among the 10 most visited countries worldwide. Its amazing architecture, rich cultural heritage, and sensational food are a few main reasons for tourist attraction for the last 30 years.

In 2019, approximately 90 million international tourists visited this place, making it the world’s most popular tourist destination. Moreover, Paris, the capital of France, is the world’s third most visited city after Bangkok and London.

French people sometimes call Mainland France by its nickname “Hexagon.” It is due to its distinct shape on the geographical map. It has six sides that make it quite similar to a hexagon. This is one of the lesser know facts about France.

France has a large number of neighbours due to its hexagonal shape. The country shares its boundaries with 11 countries, including Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy , Monaco, Spain, Andorra, Netherlands, Suriname, and Brazil.

One of the most interesting facts about France is that one of their kings experienced the shortest reign. King Louis XIX held the throne for just 20 minutes after his father Charles X’s abdication in July 1830. Later, Louis XIX also abdicated the throne in favour of his nephew.

Louis XIX shares this record with Prince Luís Filipe, who became the King of Portugal after the murder of his father in an attack. However, Luís Filipe was also wounded in the same attack and died after 20 minutes of becoming a King.

Believe it or not, the French eat up to 30,000 tons of snails annually. On average, a single resident consumes over 500 snails yearly. In France, snails are usually called “escargot.”

They are considered a delicacy in France, so people usually enjoy them on holidays and vacations. Most commonly, they are eaten as appetizers – cooked in garlic and butter.

France is home to the second highest peak of Europe – Mountain Blanc. It is located in the French Alps and has an astonishing height of 4,808 meter s above sea level.

Reaching the summit isn’t easy as climbing takes almost 10-12 laborious hours. But don’t worry if you can’t do that; you can still enjoy the view with the help of Europe’s highest scenic cable car at Aiguille du Midi.

Another one of the amazing facts about France is that the French Army was the first to introduce camouflage in 1915. The word “camouflage” derives from a French proverb “to make up for the stage.”

During World War I, artists called camo fleurs were hired to paint all the equipment and vehicles according to their respective surroundings.

It wouldn’t be wrong to say that the French people are so obsessed with cheese that they can’t even imagine their life without that. Not only is France famous for cheese consumption but also for its production. It produces up to 1600 different types of delicious cheese. Some of the most famous cheeses are camembert, Brie de Meaux, Roquefort and Reblochon.

So, if you are visiting France, don’t forget to try these different kinds of cheeses. According to statistics, the volume of cheese produced yearly from cow’s milk in France is between 1.7-1.8 million tons .

In February 2016, France introduced a law to reduce hunger and stop food wastage . According to this law, all supermarkets must donate their unsold and surplus food to charities and food banks instead of throwing them away- I love this sustainability initiative!

One of the most astonishing facts about France is next on the list. Do you know that the world’s first artificial heart transplant occurred at Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris, in December 2013? 

The artificial organ was 3 times heavier than the original and powered by a lithium-ion battery. In addition, a French Surgeon also did the world’s first face transplant.

In 2019, a whopping 9.6 million visitors arrived at the Louvre Museum – making it the world’s most visited museum. It is home to 66% of the artwork of French artists. Some of the most admired artefacts present here are: 

• The Venus de Milo
• The Horse Tamers
• The Louvre Pyramid
• The Wedding at Cana

This wouldn’t be a post covering the facts about France if I didn’t mention food! France has been known for its exquisite cuisine and lifestyle for ages. In 2010 , UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage added French gastronomy to the list. The French gastronomic meal emphasises celebrating important moments with friends and family.

Apart from its cuisine, France is known for producing the world’s most expensive bottle of wine. The highest bid at an auction for a Burgundy 750 ml bottle was $558,000 . Some renowned French region wines are Burgundy, Rhode Valley, Bordeaux, and Champagne.

In addition to manufacturing the classiest wine, the French also consume tons of wine, i.e., approximately 25 million liters yearly. France is at number second for consuming the largest amount of wine worldwide.

Now comes one of the funniest facts about France. A tradition in France involves children sticking a paper fish onto the adult’s back and then running away, saying “‘Poisson d’Avril,” which means April Fish. So, you better be careful if you are visiting France on 1st April. 

What if I tell you French toast and fries are not French inventions? Just because these items have a French name doesn’t mean they were discovered there. 

French toast was invented by a man named Joseph French in New York. On the other hand, Fries were introduced in the part of Belgium where people speak French. Now aren’t they fascinating facts about France?

The most famous French pastry croissant is Austrian. It is believed that Austrian princess Marie Antoinette carried croissants to France during her marriage with French King Louis XVI.

Every country holds its own superstitious beliefs, and so does France. According to the French, turning a baguette or any other bread upside down on a table is unlucky and can bring misfortune to the people around.

Now let me tell you one of the most fascinating facts about France. It is against the law in France to carry live snails on a train without having their tickets. In fact, as per law, any animal weighing less than 5kg must have its ticket.

Yes, it is illegal to kiss on train platforms in France. This law was introduced in 1910 at the request of the railway chief. The only purpose of this law was to prevent delays in trains’ departure. This is one of the most unusual facts about France.

While talking about railway stations, how can I forget about Europe’s busiest railway station – Gare du Nord.

It is located in the heart of Paris and can manage up to 700,000 passengers daily. Moreover, approximately 220 million passengers pass through this station each year.

With a track length of 29,000km , the French rail network is the second biggest in Europe and the ninth largest in the world. France was the first to use high-speed technology. The country introduced the high-speed TGV back in 1981.

Tour de France is the world’s biggest bicycle race held by France every year in July. This race has been running since 1903 and is over 100 years old. The race lasts for 23 days and covers more than 3200 km.

Jeanne Louise Calment (1875-1997), a resident of Arles, was the only oldest person whose age was independently verified. She lived for 120 years and 164 days. Her longevity, health, and lifestyle attracted the media’s attention.

In France, no boss or business can contact their employees on weekdays or after working hours. Also, French workers do not respond to emails once their time is over. I know we all secretly wish for this law in all countries, which is why this is one of my favourite facts about France!

The longest novel in the world, “ In Search of Lost Time ” (Remembrance of Things Past), was written by the France famous writer Marcel Proust. The novel comprises 7 volumes and 3000 pages. Also, it is an epic read.

Philippe Kahn, a Parisian, introduced the phone camera, and the first photo he took was of his newborn daughter on June 11, 1997. I think we all should be thankful to France for this brilliant invention.

Another one of the most fascinating facts about France is that this country holds the world’s record for having the most time zones. With its 12 time zones, France has beaten Russia and the United States, which have eleven time zones each.

France has introduced many interesting things, from tinned cans to hairdryers. One of the most amazing creations of France was the hot air balloons. They were invented in 1783 by the Montgolfier brothers and are an important part of the history of aviation .

The Lumiere brothers were famous in France for their cinematography and short films they formed between 1895 and 1905. The popular duo organized the world’s first ever public movie screening in Paris on December 28, 1895.

France has almost 30,000 roundabouts now, more than any other country worldwide. The reason behind such a large number of roundabouts is road safety. France has utilized these roundabouts to reduce the overall casualties.

The Eiffel Tower was named after its creator Gustave Eiffel. Although it is currently considered the most remarkable engineering marvel, the Parisians initially hated it. At first, they felt that the Eiffel Tower is hideous and doesn’t fit with the France architecture. 

Also, they thought it would destroy the beauty of Paris. Look how it turned out now. 

No doubt, France is full of amazing French authors. Since 1901, 15 people have won the Nobel Prize in Literature. The list includes Patrick Modiano, Flaubert, Descartes, Voltaire, and many more.

In France, the “Medal of the French Family” is given by the government to the parents or guardians raising four or more children responsibly with dignity.

Some villages in France have a mayor but no inhabitants. After World War 2, these villages were destroyed, and now they are known as “ghost towns.” They are only preserved to keep the memory of those who departed. One such example is Oradour Sur Glane .

Facts about France- further reading

France is the most popular tourist spot for a reason. If you want to discover what else France holds for you, book your ticket to Europe’s largest country right now.

If you know some more exciting facts about France feel free to share them in the comment section below.  And if you enjoyed these fascinating facts about France, why not take a look at these posts too?

• What to do when in Paris- the best 16 things to do in Paris
• A guide to visiting Oradour-sur-Glane
• Travel in Portugal guide
• Zakynthos in Greece best things to see and do
• The 6 best islands in Italy + essential travel tips

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Tourism is a major part of the French economy, representing close to 8% of GDP and 2 million direct and indirect jobs. It is also a recognized soft power asset abroad, and F rance has been the world’s leading tourist destination for years. A record 90 million international tourists visited France in 2019, including its overseas communities.

A sector affected by COVID-19

In 2020, the sector has been hit hard by the COVID-19 public health crisis, leading international tourist revenue to drop by almost half in the first seven months of the year .

Globally, Europe is the second hardest-hit region, behind the Asia-Pacific, seeing a drop in visits of 66% in the first half of the year. The drop in French and foreign tourist spending in France over 2020 is estimated at between 30% and 35%. However, France does appear to be resisting better than its European neighbours , thanks to its solid domestic market.

France’s support to the sector

The Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs promotes and supports the tourism sector through innovative measures suited to the industry’s needs . This cooperative approach led to the creation of the Tourism Sector Committee (CFT) in January 2020, chaired by the Minister of State, Mr Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne.

Its aim is to jointly design effective tourism policies, working on four themes: jobs and training , sustainable development , digitalization , and regulations and competitiveness .

The work carried out at the CFT should lead to the signing of a tourism sector contract to provide effective responses suited to the industry’s needs.

A concerted response to the crisis

The CFT has been particularly useful and effective in addressing the concertation and emergency needs caused by the COVID-19 crisis. Since the beginning of the public health crisis, the committee has met almost weekly.

Its work has helped analyse the challenges and priority needs of the sector in order to seek appropriate solutions. It has helped highlight how numerous and diverse tourism-dependent businesses are , each with its own issues.

Various tools and measures have been established during the crisis:

• A monthly Atout France/Paris Convention and Visitors Bureau barometer;
• Webinars, benchmarks, surveys and studies by Atout France;
• The “This summer I’m visiting France” campaign from June to September 2020 in order to promote domestic tourism;
• An interactive map of tourism venues and services, carried out with ADN Tourisme, to provide information to more than 10 million people on social media. This initiative contributed actively to promoting stays in France among tourists from both France and neighbouring countries.

The measures adopted to safeguard the tourism sector during the public health crisis

Alongside the CFT’s work since the beginning of the crisis, the Minister of State has also met with institutional and private stakeholders from each French region in order to best adapt the Government’s support to the sector.

Tourism companies have enjoyed all the emergency measures adopted by the Government in response to the pandemic’s economic consequences:

• Support for jobs, through the partial employment measure, which the sector has used widely;
• Support for companies’ cash flow through the Government-guaranteed loan (PGE) and the solidarity fund, open until the end of 2020, as well as certain social contribution exemptions;
• Cancellation of instalments of rent and fees for use of public land for SMEs, particularly during administrative closure.

The Government has also announced the creation of a “season PGE”, capped at the turnover of the best three months of 2019, and the postponement of bank repayment instalments over 12 months.

These discussions also contributed to drafting a specific Government plan for the sector’s recovery , totalling €18 billion. The specific recovery plan was announced by the Prime Minister on 14 May 2020, during the fifth meeting of the Interministerial Tourism Committee (CIT). It includes the creation of an investment fund of €1.3 billion managed by the Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations and Bpifrance in order to foster the emergence of more sustainable tourism, more digital and better distributed across the country. The France Tourisme Ingénierie programme, managed by Atout France, has also been granted increased capacity of €29 million in order to support local authorities and private stakeholders wishing to improve the tourism offering.

Moreover, the recovery plan presented by the Government in early September 2020 includes the c reation of a sustainable tourism fund with €50 million to foster the adaptation of tourism activities. Restaurants and tourist accommodation providers will receive financial support (grants) in order to cover the costs of investments for the transition and development of sustainable tourism projects. The French Agency for the Ecological Transition (ADEME) will be the leader for the deployment of this fund, in close liaison with local government in order to address specific needs.

The plan has since been strengthened, particularly as regards the implementation of support measures for the sector such as widening the list of companies eligible under the tourism plan, extending 100% coverage of payroll costs under partial employment, enhancement of the solidarity fund and expansion of the scope of the “season PGE” programme, in constant dialogue with industry stakeholders.

Download the press kit from the Interministerial Tourism Committee (CIT) meeting of 12 October 2020 (in French)

• Atout France • Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations (CDC) • Bpifrance • French Agency for the Ecological Transition (ADEME)

Updated: October 2020

On the same topic

Ministry actions to promote tourism

Destination Inspiration

15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in France

Written by Lisa Alexander Updated Mar 21, 2024 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Lisa Alexander spent two years living in Paris after college, enjoys returning to France as often as possible, and most recently visited France in March 2023.

Take a dream vacation in a country that's full of dreamy destinations. Fairy-tale castles, storybook country villages, fashionable seaside resorts, snowcapped mountains, and of course Paris , the elegant City of Light.

Begin with the Eiffel Tower, the modern emblem of France. Then discover famous masterpieces of art at the Louvre Museum. Spend a day pretending to be royalty at the elegant Palace of Versailles. Save time for leisurely gourmet meals. Traditional French gastronomy has been inscribed on the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Each region of France boasts its own distinctive cuisine and culture. The coastal region of Brittany offers the old-world charm of quaint fishing villages and ancient seaports, while the French Alps boasts a hearty cuisine of cheese fondue and charcuterie served in cozy chalets near ski slopes.

Every corner of the country has a certain magic. Discover the wonders of travelers' favorite places and learn about the best things to do with my list of the top attractions in France.

1. Eiffel Tower

2. musée du louvre, 3. château de versailles, 4. côte d'azur, 5. mont saint-michel, 6. castles of the loire valley, 7. cathédrale notre-dame de chartres, 8. provence, 9. chamonix-mont-blanc, 10. alsace villages, 11. carcassonne, 12. brittany, 13. biarritz, 14. rocamadour, 15. prehistoric cave paintings in lascaux, best time to visit france.

The Eiffel Tower is a feat of ingenuity as much as it is a famous landmark. This structure of 8,000 metallic parts was designed by Gustave Eiffel as a temporary exhibit for the World Fair of 1889. Originally loathed by critics, the 330-meter-high tower is now a beloved and irreplaceable fixture of the Paris skyline.

Upon the first glimpse, you'll be impressed by the tower's delicate airiness despite its monumental size. Next, the panoramas at each of the three levels will take your breath away.

You can dine with a view on the 1st floor or indulge at the Michelin-starred Le Jules Verne restaurant on the 2nd floor. At the exhilarating height of 276 meters, the top floor offers a sweeping outlook over the city of Paris and beyond. Vistas extend as far as 70 kilometers on a clear day.

The most prestigious museum in Paris, the Louvre ranks among the top European collections of fine arts. Many of Western Civilization's most famous works are found here, including the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, the Wedding Feast at Cana by Veronese, and the 1st-century-BC Venus de Milo sculpture.

The collection owes its wealth to the contributions of various kings who lived in the Louvre, in centuries past when it was a royal palace. Other pieces were added as a result of France's treaties with the Vatican and the Republic of Venice, and from the spoils of Napoléon I.

The Louvre displays around 35,000 artworks, including countless masterpieces. It's impossible to see it all in a day or even in a week. Take a private guided tour or focus on a shortlist of key artworks for the most rewarding experience.

The UNESCO-listed Château de Versailles immerses you in France's glorious regal history. Step back in time to the era of the ancien régime , when Louis XIV (the "Sun King"), Louis XV, and Louis XVI ruled France. During that period, the Palace of Versailles set the standard for princely courts in Europe.

The most spectacular space in the palace is the Hall of Mirrors , where courtiers waited for an audience with His Majesty. This dazzling gallery sparkles with sunlight that enters through the windows and is reflected off hundreds of ornamental mirrors, while dozens of glittering chandeliers and gilded details make the overall impression even more marvelous.

Versailles is equally renowned for Les Jardins , formal French gardens featuring decorative pools, perfectly trimmed shrubbery, numerous statues, and magnificent fountains. The gardens were created in the 17th century by renowned landscape designer André Le Nôtre and are surrounded by 800 hectares of lush parkland.

Beyond the formal gardens is the Domaine de Trianon , which includes Le Grand Trianon palace; Le Petit Trianon château; and Le Hameau de la Reine (The Queen's Hamlet), Marie-Antoinette's fabricated pastoral village featuring quaint cottages set around a lake.

The buildings of Marie-Antoinette's hamlet were inspired by the rural architecture of the Normandy region. (Faux pastoral hamlets were a typical feature of aristocratic estates during the 18th century.) The "farmhouse" and "cottage" buildings have a weathered finish that was intentionally rendered to lend a rustic look (although the interiors were exquisitely furnished).

Marie-Antoinette's hamlet originally had a working dairy and farm, which served educational purposes for her children. This idyllic spot was designed as a place for Marie-Antoinette to escape from the formality of court life, take walks, and visit with friends. Le Hameau de la Reine provides a rare glimpse of Marie-Antoinette's private world.

The most fashionable stretch of coastline in France, the Côte d'Azur extends from Saint-Tropez to Menton near the border with Italy. Côte d'Azur translates to "Coast of Blue," a fitting name to describe the Mediterranean's mesmerizing cerulean waters.

To English speakers, this glamorous seaside destination is known as the French Riviera , words that have a ring of sun-drenched decadence.

During summer, the seaside resorts cater to beach lovers and sun-worshippers. The rich and famous are also found here in their lavish villas and luxury yachts.

The town of Nice has panoramic sea views and stellar art museums but nothing beats the views from the hilltop village of Eze . Cannes is famous for its celebrity film festival and legendary Belle Epoque hotels.

The best sandy beaches are in Antibes , which also has an atmospheric Old Town and superb museums. Saint-Tropez offers fabulous public and private beaches plus the charm of a Provençal fishing village, while Monaco seduces with its exclusive ambiance and stunning scenery.

Rising dramatically from a rocky islet off the Normandy coast, the UNESCO-listed Mont Saint-Michel is one of France's most striking landmarks. This "Pyramid of the Seas" is a mystical sight, perched 80 meters above the bay and surrounded by imposing defensive walls and bastions.

The main tourist attraction, the Abbaye du Mont Saint-Michel is a marvel of medieval architecture with soaring Gothic spires. You will be awed by the serene beauty of the Abbey Church, with its harmonious Romanesque nave and ornate high-vaulted choir.

Since it was built in the 11th century, the Abbey Church has been an important Christian pilgrimage destination, known as "The Heavenly Jerusalem." Modern-day pilgrims are still inspired by Mont Saint-Michel and continue the tradition of crossing the bay by foot as it was done in the Middle Ages.

Traveling through the Loire Valley gives the impression of stepping into a children's storybook. Turreted fairy-tale castles grace a luxuriant countryside of dense woodlands and gently flowing rivers. The entire Loire Valley, an area known as the "Garden of France," is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

Some of the Loire castles are medieval fortresses built on hilltops and surrounded by ramparts. However, the most famous Loire châteaux are sumptuous Renaissance palaces that were designed purely for enjoyment and entertainment, as an extension of court life outside of Paris.

The Château de Chambord , built for King Francis I, is the most magnificent château; the Château de Chenonceau has a distinctive feminine style; and the Château de Cheverny is a Neoclassical-style manor house estate that includes a Tintin exhibition, English gardens, and a forest.

It is also worth visiting the UNESCO-listed cathedrals in Chartres and Bourges as well as the city of Orléans , where Joan of Arc helped defeat the English army in 1429, and the Château Royal d'Amboise , the residence of French kings for five hundred years.

For more than eight centuries, the magnificence of Chartres Cathedral has inspired the faithful, and some say this sublime sanctuary has restored belief in the doubtful.

The UNESCO-listed Chartres Cathedral is a marvel of Gothic architecture, renowned for its 12th- and 13th-century stained-glass windows. Covering 2,500 square meters, the brilliant windows allow colorful light to filter into the vast nave, creating an ethereal effect. The intricately detailed windows reveal the incredible craftsmanship in depicting biblical stories.

The rose windows are especially noteworthy for their incredible size and details. Other highlights are the Passion window, one of the most original in its style and expression, and the Blue Virgin window which dates from the 12th century.

On the third Saturday of September, the city of Chartres presents Chartres en Lumières (Festival of Light) during European Heritage Days . The festival includes street art, music, and guided tours. During this annual event, the Chartres Cathedral dazzles crowds with its colorful multimedia show featuring illuminations and sound. The illumination show also takes place at the cathedral in July and August every evening after 10pm.

Escape into a bucolic landscape of olive groves, sun-drenched rolling hills, and deep purple lavender fields, with little villages nestled in the valleys and perched on rocky outcrops. The vibrant scenery has enchanted many famous artists, including Cézanne, Matisse, Chagall, and Picasso.

The rustic natural beauty, country charm, and laid-back atmosphere of Provence allow the region's art de vivre (art of living) to flourish. Sultry weather encourages leisurely strolls along cobblestone streets and afternoons spent on sunny terraces of outdoor cafés.

Among the many attractions of Provence is its delicious Mediterranean cuisine, which is based on olive oil, vegetables, and aromatic herbs. You can choose from a wide range of culinary establishments, from family-run bistros to Michelin-starred gastronomic restaurants.

The quintessential Provençal town, Aix-en-Provence is famous for its colorful open-air markets and the hundreds of fountains that are typical of southern France. Fascinating ancient ruins and traditional festivals distinguish Arles , while the medieval city of Avignon is home to the UNESCO-listed Palais de Papes.

Even tiny villages, like Saint-Paul-de-Vence, Saint-Rémy, and Gordes, have amazing historic sites, fantastic museums, and an irresistibly quaint ambiance.

The awesome spectacle of Mont Blanc in the French Alps is an unforgettable sight. The highest mountain peak in Europe, Mont Blanc soars to 4,810 meters. Thanks to its elevation, Mont Blanc ("White Mountain") is always blanketed in snow.

Beneath its majestic peak is the traditional alpine village of Chamonix , nestled in a high-mountain valley. This delightful little town is filled with historic churches, traditional alpine restaurants, and charming auberges.

Chamonix is a great base for skiing, hiking, rock climbing, outdoor adventures, or just relaxing. The village is one of the best places to visit in France for inspiring natural scenery and alpine accommodations. Upscale mountain lodges and cozy chalets welcome guests in style.

Catering to diners with good appetites, local restaurants serve hearty meals typical of the Savoie region, as well as international cuisine. To sample the Savoyard specialties, try the charcuterie, fondue , and raclette (melted Gruyère, Comté, or Emmentaler cheese served with boiled potatoes).

Some of the prettiest villages in France are tucked away in the green, rolling hills of Alsace, where the Vosges Mountains border the Rhine River of Germany. These picturesque Alsatian villages feature pastel-painted, half-timbered houses clustered around small parish churches. Cheerful flowering balconies and pedestrian cobblestone streets add to the appeal.

Villages Fleuris and Plus Beaux Villages de France

Many of the villages have won France's Villages Fleuris award for their lovely floral decorations, such as Obernai , with its characteristic burghers' houses; the charming little village of Ribeauvillé , where many homes are adorned with potted flowers; the Pays d'Art et d'Histoire (Region of Art and History) of Guebwiller ; and the captivating medieval village of Bergheim .

Some of the flower-bedecked Alsatian villages are so pretty that they have been designated as both Villages Fleuris and Plus Beaux Villages de France (Most Beautiful Villages of France), including the storybook hamlet of Riquewihr and the enchanting village of Eguisheim , nestled in a valley. Another of the Plus Beaux Villages is Mittelbergheim , known for its gastronomy and gorgeous pastoral landscape, at the foot of the verdant Mont Saint-Odile.

If you're planning an Alsace vacation itinerary, Colmar is a good base to explore the Alsatian villages and surrounding nature trails.

With its turreted towers and crenelated ramparts, Carcassonne seems straight out of a fairy-tale scene. This well-preserved (and renovated) fortified city offers a total immersion into the world of the Middle Ages.

Known as La Cité , the UNESCO-listed walled medieval town of Carcassonne is a warren of narrow, winding cobblestone lanes and quaint old houses. Nearly every street, square, and building has retained its historic character. Within la Cité, the 12th-century Château Comtal reveals the Cathar heritage of the Languedoc region .

Must-see tourist attractions are the double-circuited ramparts with 52 towers and the Basilique Saint-Nazaire et Saint-Celse , which features splendid 13th-century stained-glass windows.

Carcassonne draws many visitors on July 14th for its fireworks show, to celebrate Bastille Day , a national holiday (Fête Nationale). Despite being a small town, Carcassonne presents one of the most dazzling July 14th fireworks displays in France.

The Brittany region in northeastern France brims with natural beauty and historic charm. A rugged coastline, quaint fishing villages, and weathered seaports characterize this region. The distinctive local culture is steeped in ancient traditions and famous for its costumed religious festivals.

A mystical land of myths and legends, Brittany has a Celtic influence and a dialect related to Gaelic. The local cuisine is based on seafood and is renowned for its savory buckwheat crêpes and sweet dessert crêpes.

The quintessential Breton port is Saint-Malo surrounded by 17th-century fortifications. Quimper is a picture-postcard town with handsome half-timbered houses, pleasant squares, and an impressive Gothic cathedral. Nantes has a spectacular château and is where the Edict of Nantes was signed in 1598 granting freedom of religious belief to Protestants.

Other highlights of Brittany are the pristine sandy beaches, tiny remote islands, and ancient castles. Belle-Île-en-Mer , the largest of the Breton islands, appeals to vacationers in search of a peaceful seaside setting. Ferry boats run from Quiberon, Port Navalo, and Vannes to Belle-Île-en-Mer.

This fashionable seaside resort has an elegant and aristocratic air; it was a favorite destination of Empress Eugénie , wife of Napoleon III. Empress Eugénie loved the beautiful setting on the Bay of Biscay in France's Basque country.

The imperial couple's grandiose Second Empire palace has been converted into the Hôtel du Palais Biarritz , a luxury hotel featuring a Michelin-starred gastronomic restaurant and sensational views of the Grande Plage beach. This large sandy beach, with its broad seafront promenade, has attracted high-society vacation goers since the Belle Epoque.

Other must-see sights of Biarritz are related to the ocean: the Biarritz Aquarium ; the Lighthouse ; and the Rocher de la Vierge (Virgin of the Rock) which stands along the coastline on an immense rock beaten by the Atlantic's wild waves.

For a taste of the town's regal past, visit the chic Miremont tearoom that has served exceptional pastries since 1872.

Rocamadour resides between heaven and earth, suspended on a sheer limestone cliff as if providing a medium for spiritual wonders.

In the 11th century, this pilgrimage destination was the third most important in Christendom after Jerusalem and Rome. Rocamadour was on the medieval Chemin de Saint-Jacques (Way of Saint James) pilgrimage trail to Santiago de Compostela in Spain.

The village has seven ancient sanctuaries, but pilgrims flock to the Chapelle Notre-Dame (Chapelle Miraculeuse), which possesses the venerated Black Virgin (Notre-Dame de Rocamadour). This precious Virgin Mary figure was carved from walnut wood that naturally darkened over the centuries and is associated with miracles.

Another must-see sight is the UNESCO-listed Basilique Saint-Sauveur , the largest church of Rocamadour built in Romanesque and Gothic styles between the 11th and 13th centuries. For a challenging spiritual experience, pilgrims can ascend the steep flight of steps, with 12 Stations of the Cross, leading up to the château at the highest point in the village.

About 145 kilometers from Limoges in the Limousin , Rocamadour is surrounded by the Parc Naturel Régional des Causses du Quercy , a natural park in the Dordogne region.

Discover the fascinating world of prehistoric art in Lascaux, the finest example of Paleolithic art in the world. This UNESCO-listed site is in the Vézère Valley of the Dordogne region . Discovered in 1940, the Lascaux Cave contains exquisite prehistoric paintings, but in 1963 was closed to the public to prevent damage.

A replica of the cave was created at the nearby Lascaux II site in Montignac, 200 meters from the actual cave. Opened in 1983, Lascaux II is a faithful reproduction of the Lascaux Cave and its paintings. The Paleolithic art has been carefully recreated, including every detail of the animal paintings in authentic ochre hues.

Opened in 2016, the sleek ultra-modern International Centre for Cave Art (also in Montignac) presents a complete replica ( Lascaux IV ) of the original Lascaux Cave along with museum exhibits that provide context for the prehistoric artworks. Virtual reality exhibits and a 3-D film help bring the prehistoric period to life.

Highlights of the Lascaux prehistoric cave paintings are the Salle des Taureaux (Hall of the Bulls) with panels featuring unicorns and bears and the Diverticule Axial , a narrow 30-meter-long hall with impressive drawings of bulls, cows, and horses. The art reproductions of the replica caves are so accurate that visitors would not be able to tell the difference from the original.

France appeals to travelers through the four seasons. For most tourists, the best seasons to visit are in the late spring, summer, and early autumn . Summertime is the most popular season because of school vacations and warm weather. Late spring and early autumn offer pleasant, mild weather and less crowds.

For those who appreciate beautiful gardens, spring and summer are the best seasons to visit France and especially Paris. One of the top day trips from Paris, Monet's Garden in Giverny is spectacular when tulips bloom in April, in May when wisterias bud, and in June when roses blossom. By July, the famous water lilies of Monet's paintings appear in the garden's pond.

In terms of warm weather and long days, summer is the best season to visit. The months of July and August are great for beach vacations on the French Riviera or the elegant resort of Biarritz on the Atlantic Coast. Outdoor sports enthusiasts enjoy the countryside of Provence, the Auvergne region , and the French Alps during summertime, when the sunshine and comfortable temperatures make hiking and boating enjoyable.

For budget travelers, the winter is a good time to visit France because hotel prices are reduced. However, from December through February the weather can be very chilly (low 40s to mid 40s Fahrenheit in Paris and northern France), as well as rainy.

Many travelers enjoy visiting during the holiday season (end of November through January 1st) since Paris and other cities feature lovely Christmas decorations. In addition, the holidays are the time for Christmas music concerts and traditional Marchés de Noël (Christmas markets) especially in the small towns of Provence, Annecy in the French Alps, and the quaint villages of the Alsace region .

More on France

Tourism in France

  about-france.com - the connoisseur's guide to france.

• ► Covid-19 INFORMATION -  France has opened up again to tourism in a new post-Covid age.   Museums and galleries are open, as are hotels restaurants , shops   tourist attractions and public transport . .    France's international borders with neighbouring countries are open, but the situation may change in function of the way in which the Covid-19 pandemic evolves in France or other countries.
• Covid pass ? These are not required for entry into France. However in the event of a resurgence, the rules may change. ► CLICK HERE for full details about when a covid pass is needed, and how to obtain one. This can be easily done online, as long as you satisfy the criteria. There is no charge.

Practical tips & info

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• Hotel guide for France - different types of hotel in France, how to choose, and to get the best rates.
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• Paris hotel guide
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• Find more information on About-France.com.

Seasonal travel to France

• The weather in France
• Paris in the Spring   - Visit Paris and France at Easter or in the Spring time
• Autumn travel to France - Autumn, or the Fall, can be an excellent time of year for visiting France.
• Winter sports and skiing in the French Alps
• Winter sports and skiing in France: the Pyrenees and other areas
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Things to see and do in france, top tourist sites in france.

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French cities towns and villages.

• Visiting Paris  - lots of info on sites and sights, getting round, where to stay, how to get by on a limited budget, and more practical information.
• Other major tourist cities: Lyon , Nice Strasbourg , Toulouse
• Most interesting heritage cities in France
• The best towns and other cities to visit in France   other French cities where there is plenty to see and do.
• Small towns in France - a selection of some of the most attractive traditional small French towns
• Beautiful villages in France - notably those that are not overrun by tourists.
• The best of rural France  - discover eight beautiful areas  with unspoilt countryside.
• Best walled cities and towns in France

Rural France

• The regions of France   in France tourism is not just concentrated in Paris. The French regions are very diverse and each region has plenty to offer.
• Wild France - the French countryside
• Wildlife in France
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• The French seaside and coast

Thematic tourism - special interests

• Roman France - the best sites
• Best prehistoric sites -  Carnac, Lascaux, Pech Merle and others, some of the world's greatest prehistoric sites.
• The best art galleries and museums in France   -  museums in Paris and in other French cities too.
• Best medieval cathedrals
• Great medieval castles in France
• Renaissance and classic châteaux
•   First world war sites and memorials in France
• The Tour de France
• Art: Monet and the Impressionists in Paris
• Cycling in France
• Hiking trails - long-distance footpaths in France
• The markets of France
• Scenic railways in France
• Music in France; festivals, concerts and ideas
• Food & eating in France
• Christmas shopping in France
• Wine map of France

The essential guide to France’s best regions

Sep 2, 2022 • 10 min read

Every corner of France is rich in culture and things to do © Hernandez & Sorokina / Stocksy United

Rich with culture, cuisine, ancient architecture and glorious countryside, France is one of the world’s most rewarding places to travel. 

Every corner of this picturesque country has its own unique character and charm that will influence where you ultimately decide to go and how to allocate your time. Piece together the jigsaw with our introduction to France’s best regions to visit. 

Stroll the monument-lined streets and magnificent gardens of Paris

The French capital is likely to be one of your most unforgettable memories of France. Defined by icons like the Eiffel Tower glittering by night, Arc de Triomphe straddling the Champs-Élysées and Sacré-Cœur crowning hilltop Montmartre, Paris is crammed with megastar museums like the Louvre and impressionist-filled Musée d’Orsay; the mansion-housed Musée Carnavalet brings the city’s history to life.

Paris’ boulevards and backstreets are made for flânerie (walking without any particular destination), with cafe terraces, cocktail bars, jazz clubs and cinemas, specialized boutiques, street art and innovative cultural spaces at every turn. Parisian parks like the chestnut-shaded Jardin du Luxembourg provide peaceful oases.

In the surrounding Île-de-France region, spectacular châteaux ( Versailles , Fontainebleau and Chantilly , among others) and family favorite Disneyland Paris are an easy day trip away.

Delve into the sparkling cities and vineyards of Champagne

The world’s finest fizz is produced in the beautiful region of Champagne , east of Paris, with prestigious Champagne houses offering cellar tours and tastings, dedicated museums and Champagne routes through its vineyards and villages.   

At the heart of Champagne’s viticultural activity is graceful Épernay . The region’s largest city, Reims , is topped by the sublime Gothic Cathédrale Notre Dame and is renowned for fine dining. A medieval treasure of a town, Troyes has a magical half-timbered center. Renoir took artistic inspiration from the vineyards around pretty Essoyes .

Fall under the spell of enchanting Alsace and Lorraine

East of Champagne, Lorraine is famously associated with its namesake quiche – a must-try while you’re here. Beyond the WWI battlefields of Verdun , fascinating cities include Metz , showcasing modern and contemporary art at the striking Centre-Pompidou-Metz; and refined Nancy .

East again, Alsace runs along the German border to Switzerland in the south. This fairy-tale region of mountains, forests and chocolate-box-pretty half-timbered buildings trailing geraniums in summer retains its Germanic influence in its hearty food such as choucroute garnie (sauerkraut with charcuterie) and white wines, best sampled along the Alsace Wine Route . Medieval architecture is splendidly preserved in the cities of Strasbourg and Colmar .

See battlefields, beaches and beautiful cities in Northern France

North of Paris is Hauts-de-France (Upper France). Its chalk-cliff-framed Côte d'Opale , beaches and wildlife-rich Baie de Somme estuaries are well worth exploration, along with the Somme’s sobering WWI memorials.

On the Belgian border, industrial-center-turned-design-hub Lille is the biggest city with outstanding museums (one is even set in an art-deco swimming pool ) and a strong Flemish influence in its historic center, as well as its beer, which is used in local dishes like a Welsh (cheese melted in beer smothering ham-topped toast). Smaller cities such as Arras and Amiens have Gothic treasures, while Napoléon III's Second Empire reigns in Compiègne .

  Soak up centuries of history in Normandy

Northwest of Paris, Normandy is steeped in history: the   Bayeux Tapestry  that weaves together the story of William the Conqueror's 1066 invasion of England; the offshore abbey-island of Mont St-Michel , which was fortified during the Middle Ages; the medieval city of Rouen ;  Monet’s former home and flower-filled gardens in Giverny ;  and haunting D-Day beaches near Caen, with its imposing 11th-century castle .

Normandy’s coastline gifts the region with seafood (idyllically savored in boat-filled Honfleur ) while inland, lush pastures produce butter, cream and cheese – including in the village of Camembert  –  and orchards producing Calvados apple brandy and corked bottles of cider.

Connect with Celtic culture in Brittany

To the west of Normandy,  Brittany breaks away to the Atlantic. Its earliest neolithic tribes left what’s now the world’s greatest concentration of megalithic standing stones around Carnac , followed by the Celts.

Celtic influence endures in the Breton language, music and identity. Brittany retains the sense of a mystical land, from Josselin’s turreted castle in the forest to the lively capital Rennes . A round the lighthouse-dotted coastline from the walled port town of St-Malo , in  far-flung Finistère ,  and out on islands like Belle Île scattered offshore, the seafood is superb (especially petit bleu Breton lobsters and oysters from Cancale ). But the region is best known for savory galettes and sweet crêpes with salted-butter caramel, accompanied by local Breton cider.

Marvel at the majestic châteaux of the Loire Valley

France’s longest river winds through the fertile Loire Valley southwest of Paris, where royalty and aristocracy built defensive castles and palaces so grand that the entire area is now a Unesco World Heritage site.

From Orléans (saved by Joan of Arc in 1429), the Loire meanders west, with resplendent châteaux including Chambord , regal Royal de Blois , drawbridge-accessed Chaumont-sur-Loire , Italian Rennaissance–style Gaillard   and, astride an arched   bridge, Chenonceau . Past the university town of Tours, châteaux include stately gardens at Villandry , moated Azay-le-Rideau , equestrian-famed Saumur  and medieval Angers . Valley vineyards produce exquisite wines (especially whites) paired with sophisticated cuisine.

Further west, the river reaches the Atlantic near Nantes , the former capital of Brittany (with legacies including the Château des Ducs de Bretagne and crêperies galore), which is now one of France’s most creative cities.

Savor the flavors and famous abbeys of Burgundy

To Paris’ southeast, Burgundy is a patchwork of stone-walled vineyards, medieval towns and villages, and extraordinary ecclesiastical sights, including Cluny , Christendom’s one-time grandest abbey, former Roman stronghold Autun’s colossal medieval cathedral , early 12th-century Abbaye de Fontenay and Vézelay’s hilltop basilica .

In Burgundy’s atmospheric capital of   Dijon , the Duke of Burgundy’s palace now houses a fine-arts museum, while the Cité Internationale de la Gastronomie et du Vin   (International City of Gastronomy and Wine) schools visitors in the region’s culinary specialties (such as sharp mustard, garlicky snails and red-wine-rich bœuf bourguignon) and its revered wines. In Grand Cru country, Beaune has a subterranean maze of wine cellars and medieval architectural gems with multicolored glazed roof tiles.

Ascend the peaks of the French Alps and Jura Mountains

East of Burgundy, the sub-alpine Jura Mountains along the Swiss border formed during the Jurassic period (hence their name). The terrain is ripe for mountain cheeses and wine (including distinctive, golden-hued vin jaune). U rban cultural centers include citadel-guarded Besançon .

Traveling south of Lake Geneva, the higher, mightier French Alps reach their apex at Mont Blanc. Exhilarating   Chamonix , along with Val d'Isère and the world’s largest ski area, Les 3 Vallées , are magnets for snowy winter sports and high-altitude summer hiking, fortified by melted cheese dishes like bubbling fondue.

Sample epicurean treats and outdoor pursuits in the Rhône Valley

Directly south of Burgundy, France’s third-largest city, Lyon , sits at the confluence of the rivers Saône and Rhône. Grand squares, outstanding museums and long-standing traditions, including convivial bouchons (bistros serving rustic Lyonnaise cuisine), entice visitors to stay longer than planned.

Renowned vineyards ribbon across the valley as the Rhône flows south. En route, Gallo-Roman ruins in Vienne include a Corinthian-columned temple. Canoeing is the best way to see the dramatic scenery and natural stone bridge of the Gorges de l'Ardèche .

Rejuvenate in the volcanic landscapes and spas of the Auvergne

In central France, west of the Rhône is the Auvergne . Nature’s heavy machinery is still apparent in the volcanic cinder cones of the Parc Naturel Régional des Volcans d'Auvergne , and lava pinnacles topped by a 10th-century church in pilgrimage town Le Puy-en-Velay .

Black lava stone is used in the construction of buildings, including the mighty cathedral in the largest city, Clermont-Ferrand , the hometown of tire and travel giant Michelin (with an interesting museum ). Natural springs include those in Belle Époque spa town Vichy . Auvergne specialties, including Le Puy lentils and some outstanding cheeses, sustain hiking in one of France’s least-explored regions.

Discover the different facets of southwestern France

France’s southwest spans a vast corner of the country. Along the Atlantic Coast , it stretches south of Nantes past the sunny island Île de Ré and historic port La Rochelle to the red-wine country around Bordeaux  and surfing mecca Biarritz in the French Basque Country , where pintxos (bite-sized Basque tapas) are the order of the day.

Inland are the river-threaded regions of Limousin , with its porcelain-famed city of Limoges . Visit  the Dordogne (aka Périgord), where Vézère Valley caverns shelter rock art, truffles hide beneath the forest canopy, and markets such as those in medieval Sarlat-la-Canéda sell local specialties including geese, pâtés, walnuts, wine and cheeses. The Lot flows past charming villages and the lovely town of Cahors . Southwards, the city of Toulouse , with its rose-tinged buildings and energetic student population, is France’s fourth largest. To Toulouse’s south, the Pyrenees climb to the Spanish border.

Explore Roman ruins and sandy beaches in Languedoc-Roussillon

The southern region of Roussillon is also known as French Catalonia and isn’t far from the border crossing into Spain, especially around Mediterranean resort towns like Collioure . Perpignan is the main city here.

Inland in the Languedoc are the wild, highland areas of Grands Causses and Cévennes ; walled Carcassonne with its witches-hat turrets and restaurants serving its local twist on white-bean and meat stew cassoulet . The engineering marvel Canal du Midi runs 150 miles (240km) from Toulouse to the Étang de Thau lagoon, adjacent to the Languedoc fishing port of Sète .

Around the coast is appealing Montpellier ’s historic core and broad beaches. Roman Nîmes has an incredibly well-preserved amphitheater and handy access to the enormous aqueduct, Pont du Gard .

Traverse the romantic landscapes of Provence

Provence ’s honey-hued stone villages tumble down hillsides to lavender-striped plateaus. Olive groves and rosé-producing vineyards, open-air markets bursting with freshly picked tomatoes, melons, cherries and other seasonal produce, and translucent turquoise coves along the rocky Mediterranean coast are the stuff of postcards.

Along with rural charms, Provence has well-heeled cities and towns like walled Avignon , with its famous bridge, arts festival and papal history; the splashing fountains and tree canopies of elegant Aix-en-Provence ; and Arles , famously painted by Van Gogh. By contrast, Provence’s biggest city (and France’s second largest), Marseille , is a fascinating multicultural metropolis set around its ancient Vieux Port (old port) with fantastic museums and restaurants specializing in its famous fish stew, bouillabaisse .

Find beachside bliss on the French Riviera

Southeast of Provence, the French Riviera is known in France as the Côte d'Azur for the azure-blue color of the Mediterranean glittering in the bright sun.

Glamorous beach resorts are strung along the coastline like pearls, among them the quaint former fishing village and sizzling-hot clubs of St-Tropez , film-festival-famed Cannes , Picasso’s one-time residence Antibes , the colorful seaside city of Nice with its sweeping promenade and sun-lounger-lined pebbled beach, sweet little harbor Villefranche-sur-Mer , and – past the principality of Monaco , with its Formula 1 Grand Prix and high-rolling Monte Carlo casino – old-world Menton by the Italian border. High up in the hinterland, Grasse grows fragrant flowers for French perfumeries.

Set sail for Corsica

Wild, rugged and mountainous, the Mediterranean island of Corsica is an outdoor paradise laced with epic hiking trails. Linked to the French mainland by ferries (and flights), it has been part of France for over two centuries but retains a strong independence in its language, culture and cuisine that includes bread made from ground-down chestnut flour, charcuterie (such as seasonal chestnut-wood-smoked pork liver sausage and wild-boar pâté) and distinctive cheeses (many made from the milk of goats, which roam the island’s steep hillsides).

Around Corsica’s coastline, striking sights stretch from the winding roads of Cap Corse peninsula in the north to Les Calanques de Piana’s fiery red rock formations, Napoléon Bonaparte’s sophisticated home town of   Ajaccio  and, at the island’s southern tip, fortified Bonifacio ’s breathtaking white limestone cliffs plunging into the sea.

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29 Top Tourist Attractions in France

When the mind ponders a trip to France, Paris quickly makes an appearance. Its storied streets are the very definition of romanticism. But beyond the Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower and the Champs-Élysées is a sprawling country with the rugged Normandy coast on one side and the French Riviera on the other.


Day trips from Paris to Champagne and Versailles are easy to add to the list of things to do in France. But one needs to make use of the country’s efficient (and fun) train network to venture beyond to such memorable towns as Strasbourg, Lyon, Cannes, and St. Tropez.


Beyond glamour, the turquoise Mediterranean and ancient old towns, the French Alps harbor spectacular scenery where skiing, hiking, and climbing come to the fore.

But perhaps the biggest tourist attractions in France are found among its rich culture with food and wines that are among the most celebrated in the world.

29. Chateau de Chenonceau

The Loire Valley is home to countless spectacular castles. At the top of your list should be the Chateau de Chenonceau. Dating back to the early 1500s, the castle has seen multiple iterations, each an improvement on the last.


Over time, the bridge spanning the Cher grows in length. But as it crosses the water, the arch bridge becomes the pillar that holds up an expanded castle. Showcasing a mix of Gothic and Renaissance architecture, the Chateau de Chenonceau reflects off the water below, offering brilliant photography.


Travelers can make their way into the castle where they’ll find the ornate chapel, the King Louis XIV Drawing Room, and bedrooms fixed with period furniture. Beyond the castle are expansive gardens that stretch into the French countryside.

28. Le Puy-en-Velay

Thousands of years ago, volcanic eruptions carved the landscapes surrounding Le Puy-en-Velay. Today, dormant volcanoes and basalt spires are within constant sight. Yet, perhaps what brings Le Puy the most notoriety is its position along the Camino de Santiago.


For many, the 800km journey along the Way of St. James begins right here. The town has a storied connection to the pilgrimage and religion. One of the first sights you’ll see as you make your way into Le Puy-en-Velay is Our Lady of France statue which showcases the Virgin Mary. It’s almost 23 meters tall.


Beyond the Camino, visitors can experience the town’s traditional lacemaking industry.

27. Epernay Champagne

Alongside Reims, Epernay is the best town to visit in Champagne to experience the local delicacy. A simple day trip from Paris , Epernay, is a wonderful place to sample a wide range of world class champagne. After all, if it’s not from around here, then it isn’t really champagne.


Surrounded by rolling green hills, Epernay is the home of the famous Moet & Chandon. Arguably the world’s most sampled champagne, Moet & Chandon offer a range of tours where you can wander through the cellars and try their beloved drink within a sightly tasting room.


After visiting a range of other champagne houses, make your way to Hautvillers, where you can enjoy expansive views across multiple vineyards.

26. Cannes Film Festival

Along the Cote d’Azur, Cannes is lined with high-end hotels, glamorous boutiques, fine dining and plenty of sunshine. At the center of its fame is the Cannes Film Festival, which attracts the biggest movie stars from across the globe.


Although Cannes is a year-round destination with plenty of things to do, the film festival is one to mark on your calendar. Held in May, it’s a chaotic yet rewarding time to visit the stunning seaside town. You’ll find stars dotting the red carpet outside of the Lumiere Theater at the Palais. The 18 on-site auditoriums host many of the year’s top films.


Sans tux or ball gown and a hefty check, the best way to see movies (for free!) is the Cinema de la Plage, an open-air cinema steps from the Med.

25. Val d’Isere

Alongside Chamonix, Val d’Isere is a destination not to be missed among snowbirds. This world-class skiing and snowboarding destination offers guaranteed snow cover, fun for beginners through to expert, and thrilling après-ski.


On the edge of the Tarentaise Valley, minutes from the Italian border, reaching the high alpine village is a trek. A forty-minute drive up from the valley is immediately rewarded with an exciting destination that harbors enough history to rival its sea-level compatriots.


Beyond the chalets, chairlifts take you up into the heavens. The run awaits, yet you’ll want to take in the spectacular views of the surrounding Alps. Once the day is done, change boots and experience Val d’Isere’s vibrant nightlife.

24. Nîmes Roman Monuments

Around 2,000 years ago, the Romans made their mark upon the town of Nimes in southern France. Today, it’s the most Roman city to exist outside Italy. At the heart of this are the Nimes Roman Monuments that showcase an incredible city at its peak.


Once a major regional capital, Nîmes was where engineers and architects pushed boundaries to create the Pont du Gard, the Maison Carree, Temple of Diana and the Arena of Nîmes.


The Maison Carrée was built around the same time as the birth of Christ. It translates to square house and, incredibly, is almost completely intact. The Arena of Nîmes is another highlight. Similar in age to the Roman Coliseum, it remains in use today.

23. Camargue

Beneath the city of Arles in southern France, the Parc Regional de Camargue is a protected landscape. France is teeming with old town and glamorous coastal enclaves. This sets Camargue apart.


UNESCO has listed this as a Biosphere Reserve, a place where wild horse saunter along the golden sands, at times venturing into the Med. Elsewhere, the park’s famous pink flamingos go about their daily lives.


There are over 300 bird species, both local and migrating within Camargue. This makes the reserve one of the best spots for birdwatching in France. Beyond hiking, you can explore on riverboats, kayaks, or horseback.


22. Vieux Lyon

On the precipice of Fourviere Hill, Vieux Lyon ( Lyon Old Town ) is home to vibrant facades, old communes, churches, and business all reached along paved streets that have been worn smooth by the passage of time.


Thanks to a movement in the 1960s, the Vieux Lyon has remained much as it was going back hundreds of years. It has also been revitalized to the point it’s as prominent a part of local life as the popular Presqu’ile.


Now a World Heritage Site, Vieux Lyon’s three districts are waiting for your footsteps. Within them are three distinct churches, each with an important chapter in Middle Age religion.

21. Bonifacio

Known as the City of Cliffs, Bonifacio is one of France’s best-kept secrets. Clinging to the edge of white limestone cliffs, this seaside town along the Corsica coast is relaxing to visit, even at the height of summer.


Back from the cliffs that fall quickly to the kaleidoscopic Mediterranean Sea, is a medieval town that was once a part of Sardinia, an Italian island. Volcanic activity put an end to the connection leading to waters that are now littered with infamous pirate ships.


The vibe of the oft-chaotic sea is left behind once you step inside the coastline’s oldest town. The fortified Bonifacio is an ancient citadel, with colorful homes, and a culture that is a fascinating mix of Italian and French.

20. Millau Bridge

Touring around southern France is on the bucket list of many travelers. As such, it’s nice to know that such a journey can take you across one of the most incredible bridges in the world. The Millau Bridge stands at 343 meters tall, a world record. Add on stunning panoramas and you’ll quickly be changing course.


The Millau Bridge stretches across the stunning Tarn Valley, connecting a duo of limestone plateaus otherwise known as the Causse du Larzac and Causse Rouge across 2.5 kilometers. The cable-stayed bridge is as visually appealing as the surrounding landscape featuring white towers that often poke through the clouds above.


19. Ètretat Cliffs

Along the hauntingly beautiful Normandy coast, stands the towering white rock known as the Étretat Cliffs. Looking out across the English Channel, the cliffs are home to two famous natural arches that jut into the water, showcasing both its strength and fragility.


The white cliffs are encased in thick greenery, providing a beautiful breadth of colors on a sunny day. It’s easy to scale up the Étretat Cliffs to enjoy vast views of the coast and the ghost white sand below. But it’s from the beach that you can best appreciate the scale of the cliffs and the arches which were initially carved by a rolling river.

18. Reims Cathedral

For eight centuries until 1825, French kings received their coronation within the walls of the Notre Dame de Reims Cathedral. All up there were 29 such kings, which include the famous names of Francois I and Louis XIV. Such was the esteem of the cathedral’s coronations that led Joan of Arc to its doorstep in 1429.


Today, the Reims Cathedral is a brilliant example of High Gothic architecture and is one of the most stunning attractions in France. Despite enduring heavy artillery fire and bombings in the Second World War, it has returned to its former glory. Its front facade features more statues than any equivalent on each and comes with a trio of towering entrances, known as portals.


Like other French cathedrals, Reims also has an enormous rose window which leads to the Gallery of Kings.

17. Strasbourg Old Town

In northeast France, Strasbourg is the capital of the Grand Est Region. Minutes from the German border, Strasbourg’s entire Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Encased in picturesque half-timbered houses and the canals of Petite France, it’s a destination that oozes history.


The wider Strasbourg is a town driven by youthfulness, but its historic interior tells the tale of a city that has lived under many kingdoms and within multiple nations. The narrow passageways act as a maze, guiding you by the pastel homes half covered in wood, past medieval churches and onto vibrant town squares where locals gather in droves on the cafe patios.


Within the Old Town are a number of unique quarters, such as La Petite France and the Quartier Krutenau, each with their own story to tell.


16. Promenade des Anglais

Set along Nice ’s spectacular waterfront, the Promenade des Anglais spans seven kilometers. It splits Nice’s beloved Baroque palaces, historic museums, and high-end shops with its pebbly shores home to scantily clad travelers soaking up as many rays as possible.


While there’s much to do on the city-side of the promenade, it’s along this path that you can best participate in local culture. The Promenade des Anglais boasts a series of cafe terraces, offering gorgeous views of the Med. Festivals are consistently set upon the smooth path and in the center is the Jardin Albert 1er, one of Nice’s original parks.


After a lengthy stroll, the Promenade delivers you to the doorstep of Nice’s memorable Old Town.

See also: Best Neighborhoods & Hotels in Nice

In southeastern France, Annecy is surrounded by giant snow-capped peaks. But little time is spent marveling at the mountains as Lake Annecy steals the show. Known as the Venice of the Alps, Annecy features pastel-colored homes, narrow alleys, and an abundance of old churches. All set upon the waterfront or the town’s series of slim canals.


Between the memorable man-made creations is a town that preserves its natural beauty. Almost 30,000 trees are spread across the locale, a historic town that refuses to grow much beyond its original design. Here, pedestrians are king and getting about on foot is the best way to admire not just the buildings, but each garden and the alpine lake that reflects the surrounding mountains.

14. Bordeaux Wine Regions

Broken up into 38 sub-regions, the Bordeaux Wine Regions are not to be missed. Though enjoying a good wine is one of the most popular things to do in France, you may not enjoy sampling the local tipple in Bordeaux . If that’s the case, you’ll have no problem falling in love with the countryside home to such quaint towns as Pomerol, Graves, and Saint-Emilion.


Set between each charming village is a collection of 7,000 vineyards split by the Gironde Estuary. Mesmerizing views are found around each passing corner, whether it be the lush rolling hills or the sight of the spire rising above a town as old as time.


The Gironde Estuary separates the region along the Left and Right banks. The former is famous for its cabernet sauvignon, while the latter provides sumptuous merlot and white wines.

13. Palace of Fontainebleau

It was here, within the walls of the Palace of Fontainebleau, that Napoleon abdicated the throne and was exiled to Elba. Unsurprisingly, the palace, which dates back to the 1130s, is lathered in history.

Older than the Louvre and the Palace of Versailles, Fontainebleau was once the home of Marie Antoinette, among other famous (and infamous) royal characters. Inside, you’ll find the horseshoe staircase which was created for Louis XIII and where Napoleon saluted his guards for the last time.


Decorated hallways lead you to the renowned Throne Room where Napoleon once sat. It’s the only one of its kind in France to remain exactly as it was. Each part of Fontainebleau has much to say. However, as most travelers choose Versailles, this palace remains easy to explore.


12. Pont du Gard

In the south of France, the River Gardon snakes its way through the surrounded landscapes. As it reaches the Occitanie region, it passes under Pont du Gard, a Roman aqueduct that was built in the heart of the first century.


The aqueduct, which at its height was as long as 50km, is one of the most impressive Roman creations. Built by the ancient Nemausus, a Roman colony, the three-story creation supplied the city of Nimes with water from Uzes. Pont du Gard was pivotal, as it allowed the water to cross over the River Gardon.


In 1985, it joined the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, allowing the preservation and celebration of this historic and vital work of art.

11. Carcassonne

Once you set foot within the town limits of Carcassonne, you’ll understand how it came to inspire the strategic board game that harbors the same name. The ancient town has been impeccably preserved over the centuries, so each step along the cobblestone streets feels like another step back in time.


Among the lush green trees are fortified walls eclipsed by towers that sparkle under the French sun. Also known as La Cite, it’s a fascinating journey back to the Middle Ages, where the streets guide you to historic sites such as the Chateau Comtal, constructed in the 1100s, and the 52 towers that belong to the Basilique Saint-Nazaire et Sainte-Celse.

10. Chartres Cathedral

The story of France’s connection with religion is as old as time, as ancient even as the medieval Gothic architecture strewn across the provinces. Each is a prominent reminder of culture within the middle ages and the endurance of spirituality. Standing at the forefront of this is the Chartres Cathedral.


For over 800 years, the spectacular cathedral, with its twin spires, has inspired the masses and provided a sanctuary. The UNESCO-listed cathedral features impressive stained-glass windows that you can admire from several blocks away.


Two windows are particularly beloved. They are the Blue Virgin and the Passion windows that are almost as old as the structure itself. They both come to life during the annual light show.

9. Dune of Pyla

An hour southwest of Bordeaux, on the edge of the Atlantic Ocean is a soaring sand dune. The Dune of Pyla is the tallest in Europe and grows further eastward every year. On its edges is a vast forest creating eye-catching contrast that only enhances the dune’s beauty.


The Dune of Pyla stretches along the Arcachon Bay for three kilometers, holding off the pounding Atlantic surf while thousands of trees rustle on the other side. At its highest, the Dune of Pyla stands 100 meters above sea level, providing epic west-facing sunsets as the sun dances along the glistening sands.


Whatever the time of day, a quick stroll down to the Arcachon Bay for a refreshing dip will be a traveler’s reward.


8. Palais des Papes

Within the medieval city of Avignon , is the equally medieval Palais des Papes. The remarkable gothic architecture dates back to the 14th century and is the largest of its kind on earth. From then until now, it’s been a constant symbol of Christendom.


At first glimpse, you’ll notice just how imposing the fortress is. Yet it’s equally luxurious within the fortified walls. A visit to the gothic palace will provide you with a look into the immaculate staterooms, ornate chapels lined with historic decor and private apartments where a series of nine popes resided in the 1300s.


Within, you’ll spot countless works of art while the onsite museum dives into the story behind Palais de Papes. Before departing, admire the views of Avignon from the terraces.

7. Chateau de Chambord

Set in the romantic Loire Valley, the Chateau de Chambord is a veritable masterpiece that owes its origins to the French Renaissance. Ordered under the rule of King Francois I in the early 1500s, the chateau features over 400 rooms, 282 fireplaces (naturally) and even 83 staircases.


It’s enough to fill the stats book, yet Francois I, who had planned to use it as a hunting escape, spent only a handful of nights staying within its four walls. It was maintained over the centuries, yet recently it received rejuvenation. The colorful surrounding gardens are now just as much a reason to visit.


The Chateau de Chambord is just one of the numerous incredible castles within the valley. Others include the neoclassical Chateau de Cheverny and the Chateau de Chenonceau. 


6. Gorge du Verdon

One of Europe’s largest canyon, Gorge du Verdon, brings together the strength and might of ancient rock and the turquoise beauty of the Mediterranean. Set between Marseilles and Nice, north of the French Riviera , Gorge du Verdon was carved by glaciers creating cliffs as tall as 700 meters that soar about the milky blue water illuminated by glacial till.


It’s the Grand Canyon, but with a river far more relaxing. The canyon walls are littered with lush vegetation, seeming holding on for dear life as the canyons rise sharply upwards and sometimes over the Verdon River.


Beginning at the Pont du Galetas bridge in the Provence, you can kayak along the river admiring the sheer scale of the canyon with each stroke.

5. Mont Saint-Michel

Surrounded by the chilling waters of the English Channel, along France’s memorable Normandy coast, is the UNESCO-listed Mont Saint-Michel. It’s the castle of dreams known as the Pyramid of the Seas that rises out of the encompassing landscape to provide one of the world’s great vistas.


The castle’s story begins in the 11th century, its awe-inspiring architecture home to Abbey Church (Abbaye du Mont Saint-Michel) draws pilgrims in large numbers a 1000 years later. From the beginning, pilgrims crossed the surrounding bay by foot, a tradition that has not lost steam.


Viewing the castle from a distance will only inspire you to come closer. The aforementioned church is the main attraction, boasting inspiring high-vaulted choirs, ancient naves and striking gothic spires.

4. Palace of Versailles

France has no shortage of groundbreaking architecture. Perhaps the most prominent is the Palace of Versailles. Originally constructed in the 1600s as a hunting lodge for King Louis XIII, such was the beauty of the building that the country’s royal court was moved from Paris to Versailles, up until the infamous French Revolution.


Under an hour from downtown Paris, the Palace of Versailles continues to capture the imaginations of all visitors into the 21st century and remains one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world. Within is five centuries of untouched history and stunning works of art splashed across the ornate walls.

Yet the palace itself, which boasts an incredible 2,300 rooms is the true work of art. The highlight of the palace is the Hall of Mirrors featuring over 350 mirrors that reflect the surrounding gardens.


3. Chamonix

A year-round destination, Chamonix is one of the more famous alpine villages in Europe. Nestled in the foothills of France’s tallest mountain, Mont Blanc, Chamonix captures all that is good about nature and humanity.


The picture-perfect village provides access to a lively local culture where locals and travelers mix within the storied buildings from alpine churches to rustic auberges. But steps from the quaint cobblestone streets bring you to the marvels of the French Alps, from world class skiing and hiking to towering rock walls made for fearless climbers.


One could indulge in only the human or natural aspect of Chamonix and still walk away with an unforgettable experience. Regardless, a mouthwatering, traditional cuisine awaits every evening.

2. St Tropez

In the 1950s, St Tropez was a simple fishing village harboring an eye-catching secret. As tourists ventured elsewhere, locals went about their daily lives surrounded by striking beauty. Upon the release of the film And God Created Woman, the coastal town was forever changed.


Today, it’s a gorgeous hot spot along the famed French Riviera. In the distance the Alps rise across southeastern France, but for visitors’ eyes are firmly fixed on the arresting architecture and the glistening sea.


Eyes dart from spot to spot with the possibility of spotting a celebrity in a town that has now become a hallmark for glitz and glamour. Elsewhere, the calm sea breeze laps the sand as windsurfers and sailors play on the water mere yards from million-dollar yachts.

1. Eiffel Tower

Such is the modern-day popularity of the Eiffel Tower. It’s hard to imagine that it was once despised among local Parisians. Built in 1889, the famous tower which harbors the bulk of Paris ’ romantic sensibilities has come a long way.

No trip to France’s biggest city is complete without a closeup view of the Eiffel Tower’s 8,000 parts. Once you’ve admired the marvelous architecture, wander up the staircase to restaurants across multiple levels, plus wondrous views of the city itself.

Within the tower, you can enjoy fine dining at the Michelin starred Le Jules Verne. Later, venture to the highest level almost 280 meters (905ft). From the jaw-dropping height, appreciate the beauty of the River Seine, Notre Dame, and the Trocadero.

Map of Tourist Attractions in France

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Reader interactions.

January 25, 2024 at 5:57 am

Brilliant list! I’ve been to most of these places and enjoyed them massively. Calanques National Park in Marseille is another one that isn’t featured. There are so many picturesque hikes and fun activities for a busy day out.

November 28, 2016 at 10:14 am

Very good list but Lyon is missing! There is so much to discover…Vieux Lyon, Traboules, Fouviere and its Basilica but mostly lyonnais cuisine as Lyon is the Capital of Gastronomy.

July 14, 2016 at 11:34 pm

Pity that Lourdes is not mention….especially in these times of such unrest….many prayers have gone forth from that Holy Place…much unity and peace has gone forth from there to the world. Our Lady of Lourdes pray for us.

February 2, 2016 at 3:18 am

You’ve listed two of my favourite places in France! First is the Gorges du Verdon. I doubt if there’s anywhere in France that’s more spectacular. The second is the Chateau de Chambord. Certainly my most favourite Chateau in the Loire if not France!

January 25, 2016 at 10:34 am

I think it’s a “pity” that Val d’Isère always comes up as the best ski resort in France. Ok maybe it is not usurped, but many others “genuine” and wonderful villages deserve to be visited in the Alps.

June 23, 2015 at 3:10 am

I ve been to all of that places and if i could go back to one of them i would choose the Gorges du Verdon. Clearly one of the most beautiful canyon in the world. Perfect place for canoeing, swimming, and it’s not really far from the french riviera if your staying there for holiday (around 1 hour by car !)

January 16, 2015 at 5:07 am

Have been up the Dune du Pyla near Arcachon – remarkable ! but take food and drink with you! Have been next to the Eiffel Tower and have skied in Les Contamines but only see Mont Blanc from there – does that count ?!? Yes as someone says surely the Louvre as I think it had something like 7 or 8 million visitors last year!

August 7, 2014 at 6:37 am

I love these places. It makes me feel like I want to visit France and explore these places. This site is soooo useful for my project，wayyyy tooo useful， haha…..Thanks to the writer or blogger of this site/page. Thanks so much !

March 19, 2014 at 4:34 pm

Thanks for the tips. I´m planning a 20 day tour in France next month and certainly I´ll use your informations. I want to include Bordeaux and some other places. Mercy.

March 5, 2014 at 11:36 am

This website really helped with my French homework, it made it quick, easy and enjoyable and I loved learning these facts on these stunning attractions!

February 12, 2014 at 1:43 pm

This really helped me out to giv a wonderfull project on tourism in college thanks to one who wrote tis

January 30, 2013 at 4:34 am

The Pyrenees National Park is just one of the most outstanding areas of natural beauty to be found on this planet!

January 14, 2012 at 8:49 am

Hi this is really helping me on my speech. thnx to whoever wrote this

October 12, 2011 at 6:51 pm

Would love to visit the Chamonix – mountain biking is something I recently took up and this place just seems perfect………

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Tourism in France

Tourism: a promising economic sector

Tourism in France is at an all-time high with a total of 89.4 million visitors in 2018 and a target of 100 million tourists for 2021 (which appear impossible with the Covid-19 pandemic). Paris alone had over 40 million visitors in 2018, with 15 million visiting EuroDisney, the most popular attraction; 7 million visited the Eiffel Tower and 8 million tourists visited the Louvre. There is no surprise that France is the most visited country in the world and, in 2016, the travel and tourism industry contributed 198.3 billion euros towards the French economy and created 2.8 million jobs, both directly and indirectly.

France has 37 sites inscribed in the UNESCO’s World Heritage List and features cities or sites of high cultural interest (Paris being the foremost, but also Loire Valley, Toulouse, Strasbourg, Bordeaux, Lyon and others), beaches and seaside resorts, ski resorts, as well as rural regions that many enjoy for their beauty and tranquillity (green tourism). Small and picturesque French villages of quality heritage (such as Collonges-la-Rouge, Locronan or Montsoreau) are promoted through the association Les Plus Beaux Villages de France (literally “The Most Beautiful Villages of France”). The “ Remarkable Gardens ” label is a list of the over two hundred gardens classified by the Ministry of Culture . This label is intended to protect and promote remarkable gardens and parks.

Tourism demand will continue to increase. Indeed, there is significant potential for additional tourists, particularly as a third of French citizens do not take holidays, whilst two-thirds of domestic tourism demand stems from residents.

Tourism that contributes to the economic development of France

The main tourist expenditure is on transport, accommodation and catering. Regarding accommodation, in 2016, this sector, combined with catering, generated a turnover of more than 96 billion euros.

Thus, in France, the tourism sector has an undeniable positive impact on the economy of the country, but as everywhere tourism develops, to these advantages are added real disadvantages, and appear many challenges and challenges, not only economic, but also social and environmental.

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Tourism: 2023, a record year for France

Before 2024, a year that may be exceptional, 2023 may be a record year for France in terms of tourism attractiveness! Atout France has published a trend keynote explaining that in late November, revenues of international tourism in France reached about 59 billion euros (+12% compared with 2019). The year 2023 may be a record year, with an overall total of 63 billion euros in international revenues. This trend may be due to several factors: a sharp growth of clients from North America, a confirmed pick-up for European clients, a positive impact of the Rugby World Cup and a gradual comeback from Asian markets.

The keynote was released during the second Destination France summit held on 12 January in the Chantilly palace. French president Macron presided the event, and seized the opportunity to remind “ the strategic nature of tourism industry for France ”, which welcomed millions of international travellers in 2023 .

Tourism, a strategic sector of French economy

President Macron welcomed about 200 business leader and decisionmakers from the biggest international and French groups in tourism industry during the second Destination France summit. As the government website explains, the Summit was held “ in the light of an exceptional year for French tourism and the soft power of our country ”, a year that will be marked by several highlights: the commemoration of the Normandy landing, the reopening of the Notre-Dame de Paris cathedral, the Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games and the Francophonie Summit planned in autumn.

The Summit was indeed the perfect opportunity to present “ the assets of France for investments in terms of tourism and the economic rearmament and attractiveness policy ”. The idea is to maintain “ France in the first place in terms of tourism destination worldwide ” and keep “ the first place in terms of attraction of foreign investments in Europe ”, while having the ambition of “ becoming the first sustainable nation in the world ”. And the government website reminds that tourism industry is a strategic sector of the industry reaching about 2 million jobs in France (across all job denomination) and represents about 7.5% of French GDP .

Growth trend

While waiting for 2024, which may well be an exceptional year , the previous year was just as buoyant. In detail, the account of the balance of payments in tourism industry reached a record 16.5 billion euros in late November . In total, out of the first 11 months of 2023, 58.9 billion euros in international revenue were recorded, i.e. 9% more than in 2022 and 3% compared with 2019 (the year before the health crisis). Such figures show the growth of European clients and the comeback of Asian clients :

• for “neighbour” Europe: +37% for the Belgians, +21% for the Dutch, +20% for the British;
• for the Asian area: +36% for Japan, +20% for China.

Regarding the international air traffic , in spite of a slight decline, North America (Canada and Mexico in particular) and destinations from Asia present a strong growth compared with 2019 and 2022. As such, bookings made in December confirm the “growth trend” mostly for Japan and Canada, but also Spain and Italy.

Key sector in terms of employment

In economic terms and in the accommodation and catering, the tourism industry records an overall +7% increase of the number of business creations compared with 2022 and +4% compared with 2019 .

With a total 38,700 jobs created over one year , the tourism industry “is again the first recruiting industry in France”, says the keynote And more precisely, in the 3rd quarter of 2023, the accommodation and catering sector recorded 1.3 million employees in the private sector , a +1.3% increase compared with 2022 and a +12% increase compared with 2019. Some 15,000 jobs were created in the 3rd quarter of 2023, while the average salary increased by 3.5% compared with 2022, i.e. an 8 billion euros total payroll .

Related contents

• The Destination France Summit on the Elysée palace website https://www.elysee.fr/emmanuel-macron/2024/01/11/deuxieme-edition-du-sommet-destination-france
• The Destination France Summit on Atout France website https://www.atout-france.fr/actualites/sommet-destination-france-2eme-edition
• Atout France Trend Keynote about tourism in late 2023 https://www.atout-france.fr/sites/default/files/imce/note_conjoncture_dec2023.pdf

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France facts.

Written by Alleah

Modified & Updated: 23 Sep 2023

Reviewed by Sherman Smith

• French Cuisine Facts

France is a known tourist destination across the world , especially for those who are into romantic places. Its beautiful chateaus, towers, and architectures make the country a perfect place to explore new things while meeting new people. More than their love for wine and cheese, this incredible country has a very rich culture and history that will make you fall in love with it over and over again. Join us as we explore these France facts like never before!

• France has almost 551,000 sq km in land area. 
•  Around 88% of the total population in France speak French, with the rest speaking indigenous dialects. 
• As of 2019, there are an estimated 66.99 million people in France. 
• France is 126% larger than the United Kingdom. 
• France’s capital, Paris, is home to 2.148 million people with 105.40 km sq in land area.
• France’s national motto is “Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity”.
• Académie Française is a group in France that aims to preserve the French language. It started in 1634 and runs until today.
• The first film ever produced and shown publicly was in 1895 by Louis and Auguste Lumiere who are from France.
• Same-sex marriage is legal in France since 2013. 
• Mont Black is the highest mountain in Europe found in France, 
• Paris, France’s Louvre Museum is the world’s most visited museum. 
• The busiest railway station in all of Europe is in Paris Gare du Nord which is in France.
• France held the 2010 UNESCO World Heritage Status in Gastronomy. 
• France is home to the world’s influential thinkers and writers. 
• The French celebrate April Fool’s Day with paper fish stuck on their backs.
• France is the most-visited country in the world. 
• Due to the six-sided shape of the country, it’s also called the l’hexagone or “The Hexagon”.
• Camoflague was first used and introduced by the French Army in 1915 during World War I.
• France started the initiative to donate unsold food from supermarkets and restaurants to charities- the rest of the world followed right after.
• Radio stations in France get charged if they do not stream at least 40% music of French origin.

France Facts Infographics

French people value their sleep.

Compared to the rest of the world, the average person in France sleeps an average of 8.8 hours. While most people from rich and progressing countries sleep for only 5-6 hours a day, the typical French citizen enjoys bedtime without hitting the snooze button.

You can marry dead people in France.

One of the least known France facts is that in French law, there are cases where you can marry a person even after their death . The country simply requires proof that the dead had a legitimate intention to marry when they were alive. After this is confirmed, the French President will then approve the marriage.

The first face and heart transplant in the world took place in France.

French surgeons performed the first face transplant in 2005 while the first heart transplant was in 2013 at Paris’ Georges Pompidou Hospital. The device mimics real contractions of the heart and runs via batteries that are 3 times more the heart’s weight. 

The shortest reign of a king in France lasted only 20 minutes. 

In July 1830, Louis-Antonie, who was the last Dauphin, became the King of France after his father’s abdication. However, he ended up abdicating himself in no less than 20 minutes. How’s that for crazy France facts?

France is a country of inventors.

We should thank French scientists and inventors for a lot of things we use today. The Braille System, a writing and reading system for the blind, was created by Louis Braille. The stethoscope was invented by Rene Laennec, while Alexandre- Ferdinand Godefroy holds the honor of making the first hairdryer. Meanwhile, the Montgolfier brothers are credited for the first hot air balloon flights.

France was the 14th country in the world to support the union of same-sex partners.

France’s 24th p resident , Francois Holland, signed the bill for same-sex marriage in 2013. This made France Europe’s 9th country to ever legalize the law. Not all of the French population were happy about the decision and thousands protested in the streets to defend their “family values”.

Wines in France are extremely expensive.

Currently, France holds the record for selling a single lot of wine for the highest price. France secured the record in 2014 after selling a bottle of DRC Romanee-Conti wine in Hong Kong for €1.45 M. With the selling price, a glass of this wine would retail for €1,619.

France hosts the biggest cycle race in the world.

Tour de France is the greatest cycle race in the world, with the first event held in July 1903. Since then, France held the competition in July, running for 23 days straight each year. Annually, cyclists would compete on being the first to finish the 2,000 mi race around France. How’s that for cool France facts?

France produces at least 1,200 cheese varieties in a year.

The French are devoted to their love for cheese. For them, it is an ancient form of art that dates back to 500AD. With this, France produces tonnes of cheese in the billions all year round.

A 10-second recording in France was the oldest human voice recorded.

The oldest existing recording of a human voice dates back to April 9, 1860. Recorded by French inventor Edouard-Leon Scott de Martinville using a phonautograph, the audio featured the song Au Clair de la Lune. To this day, the 10-second audio clip remains the oldest recorded human voice in history. Definitely one of the creepiest France facts to date.

The French regularly consume snails.

As a country known for its fine cooking , you may be surprised that escargot or snails make up a big part of French cuisine . In total, France consumes around 30,000 tonnes of snails in a year. Their common French delicacy is snails served with butter, garlic, and parsley.

Snails in France need to have their own train tickets.

One of the more interesting France facts is that the country requires train tickets for snails. Snail owners who smuggle their pets or supply of snails would be subject to hefty fines once caught. 

The longest book in the world is French.

A French writer, Marcel Proust, published the longest book in the world called Remembrance of Things in the Past or A la recherche du temps perdu has over 3,000 pages. It has hundreds of thousands of plots and strands. In 1913, the book’s first volume got published.

France has a high percentage of early retirement.

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is an organization that aims to make better policies for its partner countries. Out of all the OECD countries, France ranks 12th among countries whose workers retire young.

In France, males have an average retiring age of 59.7, while women usually retire at 60. French citizens can claim their state pension as early as 62 years old, which is the world’s lowest age of retirement.

France is the European Union's second-largest population.

Next to Germany , France holds second of the largest population covering at least 13% of the EU. It has the highest rate of birth in 2014, too.

France is Western Europe's largest country.

Aside from serving as the gateway to Europe’s Southern and Northern regions, France is also Western Europe’s largest country. It has lengthy borders touching Belgium , Germany, Spain, the Pyrenees Mountains , and the Atlantic Ocean.

France was part of the Roman Empire from 58 BC to 476  AD.

From 700-500 BC, the Celtic Gauls arrived in France. However, Julius Caesar defeated them, making France a part of the Roman Empire. Throughout this period, kings ruled for many centuries until the French Revolution in Bastille in 1789. Now, France officially functions as a democratic republic.

France has many famous structures.

France is not only home to the greatest writers, inventors, and thinkers. The country also prides itself in many iconic landmarks such as the world-famous Eiffel Tower, Montmartre, Notre Dame , Louvre, the River Seine, and the Arc de Triomphe . In 2016 alone, France had 82.6 million visitors all across the world – which is 7 million more tourists than Spain and the US.

France uses the most time zones of any country in the world.

Since they hold territories in many parts of the world, France has 12 official time zones. While the mainland territory of France in Europe only uses one time zone, their other territories all over the continent span 12 different time zones. These areas include Martinique, Reunion och New Caledonia, French Polynesia, French Guiana, and Guadeloupe. Definitely one of the most interesting France facts to date.

A French inventor first developed the camera in cell phones.

In 1997, French local Philippe Kahn invented the first cell phone camera. Intending to document his wife’s birth, Kahn created a software and hardware interface with his Motorola StarTAC flip phone, a Casio QV-10 digital camera, and a laptop. Truly, one of the most amazing France facts!

Death by guillotine was France's official method of execution.

The French guillotine was designed to behead those with death sentences in 1792. The device utilizes an upright and tall frame with the blade on top. Luckily in 1981, this form of death penalty got abolished.

Impotence was a crime in France.

In 17th century France, men may be charged with a crime if found unable to get an erection. If a husband exhibits impotence, their wife can file a divorce. If the husband objects, the issue can only be settled when they have intercourse in front of a judge. Luckily for men, the law was abolished in 1677. Truly one of the most obscene France facts that we have heard today.

Public transportation was first introduced in France.

Before it was a part of our everyday life, Blaise Pascal launched the very first forms of public transport in the 1660s. The earliest form of public transport feature horse -carried wagons with fixed times of departure. 

Women were once not allowed to wear pants in Paris.

We have already established that France had some of the most bizarre laws, and this one does not disappoint. Namely, a law in 19th century France prohibited women from wearing pants around Paris. If caught, offending women would be charged with a fine. Surprisingly, the law had not been not abolished until the year 2013. How’s that for shocking France facts?

France also holds the record for the world's oldest person.

French local Jeanne Calment was the world’s oldest person to have ever lived on Earth. When she died on August 4, 1997, she was 122 years and 164 days old. To date, she still holds the record for the oldest person to have lived.

France is the world's biggest producer of wine.

Good news for wine lovers out there: France produces at least 50 billion hectoliters of wine every year. In fact, there’s actually a yearly competition between Italy and France to see which country produces the highest number. But so far, France always came on top. Now, that’s an amazing example of France facts.

Marseille is France's oldest city.

Marseille is the oldest and second-largest city in France. It was founded in 600 BC. One of the interesting things about this place is that they get to have 300 days of warmth and sunshine in a year! Talk about sunny France facts.

The French flag is also tricolor.

The country’s flag features a simple design of 3 colors — blue, white, red. France’s current flag was first used in 1794 during the French revolution. Since then, it became France’s official flag.

Paris was originally called Lutetia Parisiorum.

Paris used to be a Roman town called Lutetia of the Parisii . Due to its baths, temples, theaters, amphitheaters, and forums, this area was considered among the wealthier parts of town. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, it was then called Parisius, eventually becoming Paris.

The French word "Salut" is both a goodbye and a hello.

It’s universally agreed upon that the French language is quite complicated. For example, the word salut can both be used as a goodbye and a greeting. If you visit France, your interactions with the locals may begin and end with the same words.

The Eiffel Tower in Paris was once unappreciated.

Named after the tower engineer Gustave Eiffel, the Eiffel Tower received a lot of backlash and bad comments when it was first constructed. Many locals deemed the tower as very ugly. Eventually, the tower received international attention and is now one of the most visited places on Earth .

Not everyone in France speaks French.

Although the majority of the French population speak the official language, some of those who live near the borders of Italy and France speak very fluent Italian. This is one of the France facts that make us appreciate the country more.

French is a Romance language.

Do you remember being asked what languages you think are the most romantic? In reality, there is what we call Romance languages. In fact, French is one of the romance languages in the world, along with Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian and Italian. Of all these languages, their common denominator is having Latin origins.

Hitler wanted to tear down the Eiffel Tower.

During World War 2, Germany occupied areas of France. Their leader, Adolf Hitler, asked to have the Eiffel Tower destroyed. His orders were never completed and to have their revenge, French fighters cut off the elevator cables so that Hitler and his men would be forced to walk and climb the stairs to reach the top.

France is not a French word.

France was originally called Gaul, but after the Gauls were destroyed by the Germanic barbarian tribes, “Frank” was used in its place. The term translates to “free”. Eventually, it evolved into France and became its name since then.

The youngest president in France swore into office when he was 39 years old.

In 2017, Emmanuel Macron became the youngest French President at 39 years old. He was also the youngest head of state since the reign of Napoleon.

The Muslims of Paris protected French Jews during the World War.

During the occupation of Nazis in France, a mosque in Paris protected the French Jews by handing out identifications that say they are Muslims. A French Film titled Les Hommes Libres (Free Men) shares the story of how a mosque rector helped French civilians. Witness the heartfelt story for yourself here . 

France had the first automobile license plates.

The French were always innovative and forward-looking. With this, they introduced the license plate concept in 1893 for cars and automobiles, which the rest of the world then adapted.

France has the lowest obesity rates in Europe.

Although France is the culinary mecca of the world, France has the lowest obesity rates in Europe. It’s the lowest among the OECD countries with an obesity ratio of one in 10 French citizens. However, reports show that overweight rates may increase by 10% within the next 10 years.

Taxi drivers in France needed to pay a huge sum to get their license.

One of the pricey France facts is that a taxi driver needed to pay at least €200,000 in order to get their license. The French government implemented this to prevent license holders from leasing their licenses to taxi company. However, the policy has slowly changed since October 2014. From then on, the government issued renewable but non-transferable licenses.

France bags the world's most Nobel Prizes in the field of literature.

With 17 Nobel Laureates in Literature, France has the most number of winnings. They’re also one of the top countries to have awards in Physiology, Medicine, and Physics. IT’s no wonder why France always tops the world’s most inventors and thinkers.

You cannot call it a legitimate Champagne if it's not from Champagne, France.

In France and other European countries, it’s illegal to call sparkling wines champagne if it does not come from France’s Champagne region. If it’s produced anywhere in the world other than Champagne, it’s best to just call it sparkling wine.

France houses several UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Courtesy will determine the cost of your cup of coffee in france..

Of all values, France places emphasis on courtesy. A coffee shop in Southeastern France named Grenoble serves its regular cup of joe. But here’s a twist: The cost would depend on how the customer ordered it. Were you polite, or were you rude? The cost is up to you. Truly one of the France facts to take note of if you plan on visiting someday.

The French saw potatoes as harmful.

Between the years 1748 to 1772, potatoes were illegal in France. The French parliament implemented this law based on their belief that potatoes cause leprosy. As strange as it may seem, the French also believed potatoes were poisonous.

Thankfully, the law got abolished and the French people then had the liberty to make mashed potatoes and other potato treats.

France's oldest bridge is called "New Bridge".

France’s Pont Neuf is the oldest bridge standing across the Seine River in Paris. It wouldn’t be such a novel fact if the name didn’t literally translate to New Bridge. The Pont Neuf’s construction started in 1578 and finished in 1607. 

The French Government awards medals to those who raise their kids well.

The Médaille de la Famille française (Medal of the French Family) is an award given by the French Government to citizens and individuals who managed to raise and support children successfully. The medal comes in 3 kinds of gold , silver, and bronze.

The French government awards gold medals for citizens that raise eight or more kids, silver for six to seven, and bronze for those with four to five. The decree was passed in 1920, and reformed on 1982. Talk about inspiring France facts.

France exports luxury items.

One of the more commonly-known France facts is how France ranks among the leading exporters of luxury items in the world. With companies like Cartier, Louis Vuitton, and Chanel to boast, it’s no surprise that the country stays on top when it comes to designer brands.

Paris is the "City of Light".

Most tourists believe that one of the most romantic places on Earth is the Eiffel Tower in Paris. We cannot discredit that because aside from that, Paris is the City of Light (La Ville Lumière). It has survived a lot through the years and its motto testifies to that. “She may be tossed by the waves, but she does not sink”. It’s also called the “City of Light” because it had a major role in the Age of Enlightenment and it’s also the very first city in Europe to use gas for street lights, monuments, and boulevards.

It's illegal to kiss on train platforms in France.

Although it’s known as a country of romance, a law officially forbids kissing on train platforms in France. Passed in 1910, the government implemented the law to prevent delays in service and avoid overcrowded stations. That said, it’s best to kiss your loved ones goodbye before the train arrives. Don’t the crazy laws make these France facts even more interesting?

France banned unlimited ketchup and salad dressings.

The French are health-conscious individuals and the government fully supports it. In line with this is the banning of unlimited salad dressing, ketchup, and mayonnaise in school cafeterias. Although ketchup is still served with meals, the government puts it under heavy regulation to protect the health of the children.

A city in France requires you to be polite.

They say that bonjour is the most important French word, and courtesy is everything. As a result, Lhéraule obliges its citizens to be polite when they enter the Town Hall unless you are ready to get tossed out. The law got decreed in 2011 when a civilian harassed and disrespected a public servant.

It's okay to drink alcohol at work in France.

Offices in France allow alcoholic beverages for employees. Beers , wines, pear cider, and hydromel (fermented honey drink) are totally okay. The only rule is that you drink only in moderation as your bosses may send you home if you have had too much. Better save those bottles of alcohol for the weekend!

In France, you can write your check on any kind of regular paper including toilet paper.

Under the Uniform Commercial Code, you can issue a valid check using regular paper ; however, do not expect other banks to use it aside from the drawee bank that accepted it. Since it’s a special paper, it does not have a special code for automated processing so it will not run in any reader or sorter. Maybe it’s best to just follow your bank’s format of a check.

The French Foreign Legion can give you a new identity.

If you are someone who has had a haunted past from anywhere in the world, you can join the French Foreign Legion. In 1831, the organization accepted almost anyone- misfits and criminals alike. But through the years, the screening process has been more thorough. Aside from tough mental and physical requirements, you need to know how to speak French.

If you do not pass, be ready for the looming removal. To this day, the FFL still exists with the training now focused on military skills.

You can get a French Citizenship by joining the French Foreign Legion.

If you get wounded during a fight or a war defending France, you are automatically qualified to apply for a French Citizenship. By this point, the government already considers you “French by spilled blood, “worthy of becoming a citizen of the country.

Lake Geneva is France's largest lake.

Lake Geneva straddles the borders of France and Switzerland with over 583 sq km and it’s one of Europe’s largest freshwater lakes. Generally, it’s located in Western Switzerland and shares the Haute Savoie in France.

There are 40,000 chateaus in France.

France has over 40,000 abandoned chateaus. With the change in the Renaissance period, chateaus were no longer a symbol of stronghold but rather a place of leisure and work . It has also become a way for the rich to show their power and money. Many of these go unattended and sold at bargain prices for the exorbitant costs in maintenance and renovation .

France follows the Napoleonic Code as a basis for their legal system.

The Napoleonic code came into the picture after the French Revolution. The French Consulate had the civil code in 1804. The new and improved legal code gave France a set of laws to follow post-revolution. Everything that concerns colonial affairs, property, individual, and family rights are written there.

Paris does not have major road signs.

Due to being the capital of France, Paris experiences heavy traffic in its major cities. Despite this, you would not find a single “Stop”, “Do Not Enter”, or “No Left Turn” sign in the whole country.

Throughout the country, you would only find a one-stop sign in the exit of a private building company. According to Paris police, there was no need to place any stop signs as priority is given to the right within the city. Doesn’t that top the most incredible France facts today?

There was a plan to remove the Eiffel Tower

Paris is best-known for its Eiffel Tower. However, the famed structure was originally just a part of the Centennial Exposition in France in the year 1889. Originally, the French government planned to remove it after 20 years. However, they eventually opted against it since it gained so much popularity.

Many countries celebrate independence from France.

Out of all the countries that observe Independence Day, at least 26 of these celebrate their liberty and freedom from France. Throughout history, France has held the national reserves of many places including African countries.

Some of the countries that celebrate their Independence Day from France are Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of Congo, and Djibouti.

France has national emblems.

The French people liked to portray their values in symbols and art . Their national emblem or the national animal is a Gallic Rooster. They used this emblem in the French Revolution. It represented the French people as Gallus means rooster or “Coq” and Gallus for the “Gaul”.                                                                                                                            

Cathedral Notre-Dame de Paris is France's most visited monument.

Contrary to popular belief, Paris’ Eiffel Tower is not the most visited monument in the city. Instead, the title goes to the Cathedral Notre-Dame de Paris. In a year, the monument has at least 13 million visitors.  The cathedral sits on the Island of the City and is not far from the Metro Station of the 4th arrondissement.

America's Statue of Liberty was a gift from France.

Countries around the world strive to live in peace and alliances. In order to commemorate the alliance of the United States and France during the American Revolution, the French people gave America the Statue of Liberty . It landed on American soil on June 17, 1885.  The statue was a symbol of hope for many of the French liberals that democracy will always prevail and that justice and freedom for all peoples.

France is a leader in the perfume industry.

The French industry of perfume is nothing but legendary. Most of their brands and products are in demand across many countries. It is in demand for over 100 countries where sales are skyrocketing. In fact, 30% of all the perfume products marketed in the world are from France. Some of the most famous brands include Chanel, Estée Lauder, and Christian Dior. Now, that’s one of the most fragrant France facts today.

France has some of the largest forests.

In the year 1860, the French have discovered noticeable deterioration of the conditions of some of the forested areas in the countries. Since then, they began to do unprecedented programs of planting and reforestation to help save it. To date, the forests in France cover at least 28% of the total land area in the country.

France takes conservation very seriously.

Climate change, human destruction, and many external factors cause the extinction of many of the country’s abundant species. The French have put in a lot of effort to support conservation causes in the country and their programs of reintroducing species that are in danger of extinction. Some of these animals that benefited these programs are brown bears, storks, wolves. hawks, and lynx.

The French education system is extremely consistent.

Since the year 2000, France has had a literacy rate of 99%. This means that those aged 15 and above can read and write. Not only that, but the population can also understand simple and short statements that they need in their everyday life. The French people do not take education lightly and the numbers speak for the efforts that they have made.

French workers enjoy 5 weeks of vacation.

Most of the countries in the world work a 9-5 job with at least 40 hours of work in a week. If you live in France, their full-time workers have an official work of 35 hours in a week while part-timers for an average of 23.30 hours. Work is still on Monday to Fridays but the schedule depends on the company.  

Apart from that, workers have a guaranteed 5 weeks of vacation in a year. French employees will have the leisure of sunny outings and lazy days in bed. They also observe public holidays. Definitely, one of the coolest France facts.

The Loire is France's longest river.

The longest river found in France is the Loire River. It rises in the Southern Massif Central and flows West and South for at least 1,020 km or 634 miles to the Atlantic Ocean. It enters through the South of the Brittany Peninsula. Since the river is prone to regular heavy flooding, many dikes line its banks.

Europe's oldest university is in France.

The University of Paris or the “La Sorbonne” is Europe’s first established university. It was in Paris between the 1660’s to the 1250’s.  King Philip II sponsored the university but operations stopped after the French Revolution which was around 1793 and 1896. To date, the university is 763 years old.

France's currency is in Euros.

Just like all the countries covered by the European Union, France’s unit of currency is in euro. They have 5,10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 euros in notes and bills and coins are also available in 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50.

Louis XIV played a big role in France.

King Louis XIV ruled over France from 1643 to 1715. He ruled the French people in the great palace of Versailles. His leadership allowed the monarchy in France to have absolute and peak power and this made France obtain dominant power all over Europe .

To this day, his reign was the greatest in the age of the art and culture of French.  Even to this day, Louis XIV is still the symbol of the established monarchy in the classical age.

France boasts of world-class cheese products.

Many regions in France are famous for their cheese production. France has the perfect vegetation and climate which makes it a great avenue to concoct unique flavors. Because of this, France produces at least 1,600 types of cheese that the French people enjoy. It’s a world export, too.   

The most famous kind of cheese is the Camembert and it comes from Normandy, Camembert. It is everywhere due to its consistency and softness. It’s one of the yummier sides of France’s facts.

The Notre Dame Cathedral caught fire in 2019.

Notre-Dame de Paris or the “Our Lady of Paris” is a cathedral in the medieval area in the 4th arrondissement of Paris. It’s a French Gothic building and architecture that is a treasure in France. It’s also one of the famous Paris symbols and at least 13 million pilgrims and visitors visit the cathedral every year.

On April 15, 2019, the cathedral tragically caught fire. According to prosecutors, the fire might have been caused by an electrical fault or a cigarette fire.

Cannes is home to France's rich and famous.

You might have heard about the yearly Cannes Festival. Throughout France, the city of Cannes is known among the famous and the rich, with several conferences, luxury hotels, and restaurants.

Among these features, Cannes is known for the commune in the department of Alpes-Maritimes that hosts the Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity, Cannes Film Festival, and the Midem.

Former French colonies become immigrants in the country.

Immigrants that sett;e in France usually come from their colonized countries. This expanded the cultural diversity of France. The country has the third-largest immigrant percentage in the world next to Canada and the United States.

France is Europe's leading agricultural sector.

The moderate climate seems to be working for the growth of plants and vegetables. As a result of their abundant and usable amount of farmland, they are Europe’s leading country when it comes to agriculture and farming. Meanwhile, there are at least 700,000 active farms in France.

France has the highest life expectancy rate. 

One of the least known France facts is that compared to the rest of the world, France has the highest life expectancy rate. In France, men can live for an average of 78 years while women for 84 years. On a global scale, men live on an average of 69 years old while women at 74. This means that compared to other countries on the planet , France has the healthiest people.

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10 reasons why France is the ideal sustainable destination

1. camping is for everyone.

The French campsites offers opportunities for every budget and every type of holiday. Regardless if you are driving over in your motorhome, come packed with a tent, or you choose to hire a campsite chalet or go full out glamping. The 8000 camping sites are dotted all over the country, including sites along the various coastlines for beach holidays, near pretty towns and villages and also for slower holidays embracing nature and pausing to stop.

2. Protected natural habitats

Speaking of nature, since the launch of its very first national park in Isère, the Parc de la Bérarde, in 1913, France has embarked on a twin mission to safeguard and revive its natural habitats and biodiversity and boost local economies through sustainable tourism. Today, the country counts 11 national parks spanning 60,000km2, 54 natural regional parks and nine natural marine parks as well as 47 ‘Grands Sites’ welcoming around 32 million visitors each year.

3. UNESCO-listed savoir-faire

France’s wealth of natural wonders is second only to its cultural heritage, history and traditions . No fewer than 23 French celebrations, crafts and customs - among them alpinism, Britanny’s Fest-noz dance festival or the perfume-making techniques of Grasse - take pride of place on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List.

4. Slow tourism

A boon for eco-tourists and lovers of the great outdoors, France is crisscrossed by no fewer than 369 GR (Sentier de Grande Randonnée) hiking trails, including the iconic Chemin de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle and the tour du Mont Blanc trek. The playground of seasoned cyclists, the Hexagon is also bisected by nine (out of 15) trans-European cycle routes; chief among them the Vélodyssée, Loire à Vélo and Viarhôna.

5. Must-try produce and local specialities

France isn’t nicknamed the “land of a thousand cheeses” for nothing. Every last corner of the country is brimming with homegrown produce and its art de la table is the envy of the world. From the red label and ‘Organic Agriculture’ stamp to the AOP and AOC appellations, countless designations ensure the protection and guarantee the origin and traceability of its cheeses, renowned wines and other gourmet staples.

6. Sustainable food

An increasing number of restaurateurs are now adopting a more sustainable approach to gastronomy by reducing food miles and waste and serving up locally-sourced, seasonal and authentic fare. In a bid to recognise their efforts, the Michelin Guide launched a new Sustainable Gastronomy label in 2020, singling out eateries with outstanding environmental practices. Around 50 restaurants have been awarded the green-dining accolade to date.

7. The rural heartland

France’s rolling countryside, its spellbinding landscapes and slower pace of life have always held a near magnetic attraction for tourists in search of authenticity. Thanks to such initiatives as ‘Accueil Paysan’ and ‘Bienvenue à la ferme’, holidaymakers can now get a taste of the simple life, hop on a whistle-stop tour of local farms and meet the gatekeepers of ancestral traditions and savoir-faire.

8. Picture-perfect towns and villages

The Hexagon’s quaint towns and villages are the perfect antidote to mass tourism; a chance to discover picturesque nooks away from the madding crowd. The best way to start your exploration is by checking out the various labels and designations signposting France’s historic villages and most remarkable towns. The ‘Plus Beaux Villages de France’ association counts 159 member villages and aims to promote and protect the country’s most enchanting hamlets. A total of 107 unmissable towns and villages have been recognised as ‘Plus Beaux Détours de France’ thanks to their unique character, host of attractions and charming accommodation. Finally, the ‘Petites Cités de Caractère’ label champions outstanding rural towns paving the way for sustainable tourism.

9. Green cities

France counts some of the most eco-friendly cities in the world, chief among them Nantes, which was voted European Green Capital in 2013. Following hot on its heels, Dijon and Grenoble recently reached the finals of the 2022 European Green Capital Award. While Lyon narrowly missed out on a place in the shortlist, its commitment to sustainability and green-living track record have been recognised time and again over the years. Not only was Lyon named French Diversity Capital in 2019, it holds the coveted title of European Smart City.

10. Accessible tourism for all

From ‘Destinations pour tous’ to ‘Tourisme & Handicap’, a growing number of nationwide campaigns and labels strive to improve accessibility for and cater to the less-able-bodied. No fewer than 5,536 tourist attractions and accommodations across the country are now wheelchair-friendly including 337 in Charente-Maritime alone and 205 in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques.

Find out more:

• Fédération Nationale de l'Hotellerie de Plein Air (in French) (External link)
• Facebook page (External link)

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Travel Guide

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• Visitor Information
• Entry Requirements & Customs
• Getting Around
• Regions in Brief
• Calendar of Events
• Tips on Accommodations
• Getting There
• Escorted & Package Tours
• Special-Interest Vacations
• Tips for Multicultural Travelers
• Sustainable Travel & Ecotourism
• Tips for Families
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Sustainable Travel and Ecotourism in France

From pioneering eco-friendly autopartage (car-sharing) programs to an unabashed enthusiasm for biodynamique wines, the French have embraced sustainability. In an age when environmental, ethical, and social concerns are becoming ever more important, France’s focus on green principles—whether through traditional markets, carbon-neutral public transport, or all-natural outdoor adventure—offers visitors and residents alike plenty in the way of sustainable tourism.

In 2007, Paris mayor Bertrand Delanoë introduced the Vélib’ scheme (www.velib.paris.fr), a public bicycle “sharing” program. With tens of thousands of bicycles and bike-rental stations spread throughout the city, it is a fast and inexpensive way to get around. Similar schemes are in place in many other major French cities, including Nice, Avignon, Aix-en-Provence, Rouen, Lyon, Bordeaux, and Marseille.

Also under Delanoë’s guidance, a similar car-sharing program called the Autolib’ (www.autolib.fr) was launched in Paris in 2011. More than 5,000 eco-friendly and exhaust-free public cars now slip silently around the Parisian streets; passes for their use can be purchased by the hour, day, month, or year. Nice followed suit in 2012 with Auto Bleue (www.auto-bleue.org). Nearly 200 electric cars with a range of 100km (62 miles) now ply the streets. More importantly, the scheme’s 50 recharging points serve as charging depots for an increasing number of resident-owned electric cars. Similar systems now exist across France, like AutoCool (www.bordeaux.citiz.coop) in Bordeaux.

In order to crisscross France’s vast countryside, many French ditch their cars and opt instead for travel on a TGV (www.tgv-europe.com). This network of high-speed trains is powered by SNCF, France’s government-owned rail company, which is dedicated to becoming completely carbon-neutral. TGVs run from Paris’s hub to cities throughout the country, including Nantes, Rouen, Lyon, Dijon, Rennes, Avignon, Aix-en-Provence, Nice, and Marseille.

Many hotels in France have undertaken measures to preserve the environment, and those that have are awarded with a green label. Look for hotels with the title of La Clef Verte (Green Key; www.laclefverte.org). The label rewards hotels that take a more environmental approach to water, energy, and waste, and help raise the awareness of their guests. Even if you don’t stay at a green hotel, you can still do your bit: Turn off the air-conditioning when you leave the room, request that your sheets aren’t changed every day, and use your towels more than once. Laundry makes up around 40 percent of an average hotel’s energy use.

When planning your travels, it’s equally important to consider the impact your visit will have on the environment. France’s rippling vineyards, Grande Randonnée (GR) hiking trails, and pristine coastline all make for enchanting (and eco-friendly) escapes.

Responsible tourism also means leaving a place in the same condition you found it. You can do this by not dropping litter and respecting the color-coded garbage bin system. Support the local economy and culture by shopping in small neighborhood stores and at open-air markets that showcase the seasonal harvest of local, often organic (bio) producers. Look out for organic and biodynamique (biodynamic) wines, frequently sold at wine shops and farmers’ markets, too. And given the myriad of tiny, family-run restaurants scattered throughout France’s cities, towns, and countryside, it’s all too easy to dig into a home-cooked meal.

Two overlapping components of sustainable travel are eco-tourism and ethical tourism. The International Ecotourism Society (TIES) defines eco-tourism as responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people. You can find some eco-friendly travel tips and statistics, as well as touring companies and associations -- listed by destination under "Travel Choice" -- at the TIES website, www.ecotourism.org. Also check out Ecotravel.com, which lets you search for sustainable touring companies in several categories (water-based, land-based, spiritually oriented, and so on).

While much of the focus of eco-tourism is about reducing impacts on the natural environment, ethical tourism concentrates on ways to preserve and enhance local economies and communities, regardless of location. You can embrace ethical tourism by staying at a locally owned hotel or shopping at a store that employs local workers and sells locally produced goods.

Responsible Travel (www.responsibletravel.com) is a great source of sustainable travel ideas; the site is run by a spokesperson for ethical tourism in the travel industry. Sustainable Travel International (www.sustainabletravelinternational.org) promotes ethical tourism practices, and manages an extensive directory of sustainable properties and tour operators around the world.

In the U.K., Tourism Concern (www.tourismconcern.org.uk) works to reduce social and environmental problems connected to tourism. The Association of Independent Tour Operators ( AITO; www.aito.co.uk) is a group of specialist operators leading the field in making holidays sustainable.

Volunteer travel has become popular among those who want to venture beyond the standard group-tour experience to learn languages, interact with locals, and make a positive difference while on vacation. Some programs provide free housing and food, but many require volunteers to pay for travel expenses, which can add up quickly. Organizations with volunteer programs in France include International Volunteer Program (tel. 415/477-3667; www.ivpsf.org), CARE France (tel. 01-53-19-89-89 in Paris; www.carefrance.org), and Volunteers for Peace (tel. 802/259-2759; www.vfp.org).

Before you commit to a volunteer program, it's important to make sure any money you're giving is truly going back to the local community, and that the work you'll be doing will be a good fit for you. Volunteer International (www.volunteerinternational.org) has a helpful list of questions to ask to determine the intentions of a volunteer program.

General Resources for Green Travel

In addition to the resources for France listed above, the following websites provide valuable wide-ranging information on sustainable travel.

• Responsible Travel (www.responsibletravel.com) is a great source of sustainable travel ideas; the site is run by a spokesperson for ethical tourism in the travel industry. Sustainable Travel International (www.sustainabletravelinternational.org) promotes ethical tourism practices, and manages an extensive directory of sustainable properties and tour operators around the world. 
• In the U.K., Tourism Concern (www.tourismconcern.org.uk) works to reduce social and environmental problems connected to tourism. The Association of Independent Tour Operators (AITO) (www.aito.co.uk) is a group of specialist operators leading the field in making vacations sustainable.
• In Canada, www.greenlivingonline.com offers extensive content on how to travel sustainably, including a travel and transport section and profiles of the best green shops and services in Toronto, Vancouver, and Calgary.
• In Australia, the national body which sets guidelines and standards for eco-tourism is Ecotourism Australia (www.ecotourism.org.au). The Green Directory (www.thegreendirectory.com.au), Green Pages (www.thegreenpages.com.au), and Eco Directory (www.ecodirectory.com.au) offer sustainable travel tips and directories of green businesses.
• Carbonfund (www.carbonfund.org), TerraPass (www.terrapass.org), and Carbon Neutral (www.carbonneutral.org) provide info on "carbon offsetting," or offsetting the greenhouse gas emitted during flights.
• Greenhotels (www.greenhotels.com) recommends green-rated member hotels around the world that fulfill the company's stringent environmental requirements. Environmentally Friendly Hotels (www.environmentallyfriendlyhotels.com) offers more green accommodations ratings. The Hotel Association of Canada (www.hacgreenhotels.com) has a Green Key Eco-Rating Program, which audits the environmental performance of Canadian hotels, motels, and resorts.
• Sustain Lane (www.sustainlane.com) lists sustainable eating and drinking choices around the U.S.; also visit www.eatwellguide.org for tips on eating sustainably in the U.S. and Canada.
• For information on animal-friendly issues throughout the world, visit Tread Lightly (www.treadlightly.org). For information about the ethics of swimming with dolphins, visit the Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (www.wdcs.org).
• Volunteer International (www.volunteerinternational.org) has a list of questions to help you determine the intentions and the nature of a volunteer program. For general info on volunteer travel, visit www.volunteerabroad.org and www.idealist.org .

Note : This information was accurate when it was published, but can change without notice. Please be sure to confirm all rates and details directly with the companies in question before planning your trip.

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Coronavirus: impact on the tourism industry in France - statistics & facts

Impact of covid-19 on tourism businesses in france, impact of covid-19 on tourism consumption in france, key insights.

Detailed statistics

COVID-19: job loss in travel and tourism worldwide 2020-2022, by country

COVID-19 impact on tourism revenue worldwide 2020, by country

Travel and tourism's total contribution to GDP in France 2019-2022

Editor’s Picks Current statistics on this topic

Current statistics on this topic.

Travel, Tourism & Hospitality

Related topics

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• Travel and tourism in France
• Regional tourism in France
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Recommended statistics

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Number of international tourist arrivals worldwide 1950-2023

Number of international tourist arrivals worldwide from 1950 to 2023 (in millions)

Leading global travel markets by travel and tourism contribution to GDP 2019-2022

Total contribution of travel and tourism to GDP in leading travel markets worldwide in 2019 and 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars)

Global international tourism receipts 2006-2022

International tourism receipts worldwide from 2006 to 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars)

Countries with the highest tourism revenue loss due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic from January to October 2020 (in million U.S. dollars)

Number of travel and tourism jobs lost due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in selected countries worldwide from 2020 to 2022 (in million)

Key figures on tourism in France

• Premium Statistic International tourism receipts in France 2006-2022
• Basic Statistic Domestic tourism spending in France 2019-2022
• Basic Statistic Travel and tourism's total contribution to GDP in France 2019-2022
• Basic Statistic Travel and tourism's total contribution to employment in France 2019-2022
• Premium Statistic Evolution of new job offers posted in the tourism sector in France 2021

International tourism receipts in France 2006-2022

International tourism receipts in France from 2006 to 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars)

Domestic tourism spending in France 2019-2022

Domestic tourism expenditure in France in 2019 and 2022 (in billion euros)

Travel and tourism's total contribution to GDP in France 2019-2022

Total contribution of travel and tourism to GDP in France in 2019 and 2022 (in billion euros)

Travel and tourism's total contribution to employment in France 2019-2022

Total contribution of travel and tourism to employment in France in 2019 and 2022 (in million jobs)

Evolution of new job offers posted in the tourism sector in France 2021

Change in new job offers posted in the tourism sector in France between 2019 and January 2021

Impact on overnight stays

• Premium Statistic Summer overnight stays spent by travelers in France 2020, by accommodation
• Premium Statistic Change in domestic overnight stays in France 2020, by accommodation type
• Premium Statistic Nights spent by the French population in non- and commercial accommodations 2020
• Premium Statistic Change in overnight stays by tourists in France 2020, by accommodation type
• Premium Statistic Business nights spent in France monthly 2019-2020

Summer overnight stays spent by travelers in France 2020, by accommodation

Number of overnight stays in accommodation in France from June to August 2020, by accommodation type (in millions)

Change in domestic overnight stays in France 2020, by accommodation type

Annual percentage change in the number of overnight stays by domestic tourists in France from June to August 2020, by type of accommodation

Nights spent by the French population in non- and commercial accommodations 2020

Number of overnight stays spent by the French population in non- and commercial accommodations in France from January to September 2020, by month (in million)

Change in overnight stays by tourists in France 2020, by accommodation type

Annual percentage change in the number of overnight stays by inbound tourists in France from June to August 2020, by type of accommodation

Business nights spent in France monthly 2019-2020

Number of business overnights stays recorded in France monthly from 2019 to 2020 (in million)

Impact on hotel industry

• Premium Statistic Monthly revenue evolution of the hospitality industry in France 2019-2020
• Premium Statistic Monthly arrivals in hotels in France 2017-2021
• Premium Statistic Overnight stays in hotels in France 2011-2020
• Premium Statistic Monthly overnight stays in hotels in France 2017-2021
• Premium Statistic Change in the hotels overnight stays spent in France in 2020, by region
• Premium Statistic Hotels opening rate in France monthly 2020
• Premium Statistic Monthly hotel occupancy rate in France 2019-2023
• Premium Statistic Hotel overnight stay average price before tax in France 2021, by category
• Premium Statistic Revenue per available room before tax of hotels in France 2021, by hotel category
• Premium Statistic Change in hotel overnight stay average price and RevPAR in France 2020, by region

Monthly revenue evolution of the hospitality industry in France 2019-2020

Revenue growth in the French hospitality sector from October 2019 to July 2020

Monthly arrivals in hotels in France 2017-2021

Number of monthly arrivals in hotels and similar accommodation in France from January 2017 to December 2021 (in 1,000s)

Overnight stays in hotels in France 2011-2020

Number of nights spent in hotels in metropolitan France from 2011 to 2020 (in 1,000s)

Monthly overnight stays in hotels in France 2017-2021

Number of monthly nights spent in hotels in metropolitan France from January 2017 to December 2021 (in 1,000s)

Change in the hotels overnight stays spent in France in 2020, by region

Evolution of the overnights stays spent in hotels France 2020, by region

Hotels opening rate in France monthly 2020

Hotels opening rate in France from January to December 2020

Monthly hotel occupancy rate in France 2019-2023

Occupancy rate in hotels in France from January 2019 to December 2023

Hotel overnight stay average price before tax in France 2021, by category

Hotel overnight stay average price before tax in France in 2021, by category (in euros)

Revenue per available room before tax of hotels in France 2021, by hotel category

Revenue per available room (RevPar) before tax of hotels in France in 2021, by hotel category (in euros)

Change in hotel overnight stay average price and RevPAR in France 2020, by region

Change in the overnight stay average price and revenue per available room (RevPAR) of hotels in France in 2020, by region

Impact on other accommodation

• Premium Statistic Campground overnight stays in France summer 2020
• Premium Statistic Evolution of the campground overnight stays in France summer 2020
• Premium Statistic Overnights stays in mountain resorts France 2021, by vacation period
• Premium Statistic Occupancy rate in mountain resorts France 2021, by vacation period
• Premium Statistic Domestic to international Airbnb guests ratio France 2019-2020

Campground overnight stays in France summer 2020

Number of overnight stays spent in campgrounds in France during the summer season 2020 (in million)

Evolution of the campground overnight stays in France summer 2020

Change in overnight stays spent in campgrounds in France during the summer season 2020 (in million)

Overnights stays in mountain resorts France 2021, by vacation period

Number of overnight stays spent in mountain resorts in France from season 2019-2020 to season 2020-2021, by vacation period

Occupancy rate in mountain resorts France 2021, by vacation period

Occupancy rate in mountain resorts in France from season 2019-2020 to season 2020-2021, by vacation period

Domestic to international Airbnb guests ratio France 2019-2020

Ratio of domestic and international Airbnb guests in France from May 2019 to May 2020

Impact on food and drink services

• Premium Statistic Revenue of the restaurant industry in France 2017-2021, by segment
• Premium Statistic Change in the revenue generated by the restaurant industry France 2020
• Premium Statistic Change in the restaurant industry revenue France 2020, by region
• Premium Statistic Restaurant delivery user growth during COVID-19 in Europe, by country
• Premium Statistic Types of meals ordered on home delivery apps during the confinement in France 2020
• Premium Statistic Amount spent on home delivery applications in France 2020

Revenue of the restaurant industry in France 2017-2021, by segment

Revenue of the restaurant industry in France from 2017 to 2021, by segment (in million euros)

Change in the revenue generated by the restaurant industry France 2020

Change in the restaurant industry revenue in France from January 2019 to August 2020

Change in the restaurant industry revenue France 2020, by region

Change in the revenue generated by the restaurant industry in France in 2020, by region

Restaurant delivery user growth during COVID-19 in Europe, by country

Increase in restaurant delivery users during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in selected European countries in 2020

Types of meals ordered on home delivery apps during the confinement in France 2020

Meals ordered on home meal delivery apps in France in 2020 during and after the COVID-19 lockdown, by type of meal

Amount spent on home delivery applications in France 2020

Amount disbursed on home meal delivery applications during and after the coronavirus lockdown, in France in 2020

French travelers opinion

• Basic Statistic French for the mandatory vaccination against Covid-19 to fly or travel abroad 2021
• Premium Statistic COVID-19: things French vacationers are ready to do to go on summer holiday 2021
• Premium Statistic COVID-19: main reasons for choosing a vacation destination in France 2021
• Premium Statistic Destinations of French travelers planning to go on summer vacation 2021
• Premium Statistic Regions where domestic travelers planned a vacation in France 2021
• Premium Statistic Destinations abroad where French travelers planned to go on vacation 2021
• Premium Statistic Average summer holiday budget per household in France 2021
• Premium Statistic YoY holiday spending changes in France 2021
• Premium Statistic Share of French who intend to go to bars, cafés or restaurants as of May 19, 2021

French for the mandatory vaccination against Covid-19 to fly or travel abroad 2021

Share of the French population favorable for a compulsory vaccination against Covid-19 to fly or travel abroad in January 2021

COVID-19: things French vacationers are ready to do to go on summer holiday 2021

Measures travelers are ready to adopt during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in order to go on summer vacation in France as of April 2021

COVID-19: main reasons for choosing a vacation destination in France 2021

Main ways travelers decide on a summer vacation destination during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in France as of April 2021

Destinations of French travelers planning to go on summer vacation 2021

Destinations of travelers intending to go on summer holiday in France as of April 2021

Regions where domestic travelers planned a vacation in France 2021

Most popular regions for domestic tourists in France as of May 2021

Destinations abroad where French travelers planned to go on vacation 2021

Most popular foreign holiday destinations for tourists in France as of May 2021

Average summer holiday budget per household in France 2021

Average budget per household planned for summer vacation in France as of April 2021 (in euros)

YoY holiday spending changes in France 2021

Year-over-year change in summer vacation budgets of travelers in France as of April 2021

Share of French who intend to go to bars, cafés or restaurants as of May 19, 2021

Do you intend to go to bars, cafés or restaurants as of May 19, 2021?

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