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The 32 most famous landmarks in the world.

These top landmarks inspire awe.

Petra in Jordan.

Getty Images |

Travel the globe in search of these intriguing historic sites.

Angkor Wat in Siem Reap, Cambodia.

Angkor Wat: Siem Reap, Cambodia

The Sydney Opera House with two cyclists on a path in the foreground.

Courtesy of Tourism Australia |

Sydney Opera House: Sydney

The Eiffel Tower with grass and flowering trees in the foreground.

Eiffel Tower: Paris

The Taj Mahal in Agra, India.

Taj Mahal: Agra, India

Machu Picchu at golden hour.

Machu Picchu: Peru

The Great Wall of China at sunset.

The Great Wall of China: China

Mount Rushmore National Memorial on a bright day.

Mount Rushmore National Memorial: Keystone, South Dakota

The lit-up Mont-Saint-Michel in the evening.

Mont-Saint-Michel: Normandy, France

The Acropolis at golden hour.

The Acropolis: Athens, Greece

The Brandenburg Gate at sunset.

The Brandenburg Gate: Berlin

A moai statue on Easter Island at sunset.

Easter Island: Chile

Famous landmarks

Golden Gate Bridge: San Francisco

Neuschwanstein Castle among clouds.

Neuschwanstein Castle: Schwangau, Germany

The Leaning Tower of Pisa against a partly cloudy sky.

Leaning Tower of Pisa: Pisa, Italy

The Pyramids of Giza with a person on a camel in the foreground.

The Great Pyramid of Giza: Giza, Egypt

Victoria Falls seen through trees at sunset.

Victoria Falls: Zimbabwe and Zambia

Street lined with Great Britain flags leading to Buckingham Palace.

Buckingham Palace: London

Basilica de la Sagrada Familia with trees in the foreground.

Basilica de la Sagrada Familia: Barcelona, Spain

Christ the Redeemer under a yellow, cloudy sky.

Christ the Redeemer: Rio de Janeiro

The lit-up Blue Mosque at night.

Blue Mosque: Istanbul

The Colosseum at night.

The Colosseum: Rome

The lit-up Grand Palace at night.

The Grand Palace: Bangkok

The Statue of Liberty with New York City skyscrapers in the background.

Statue of Liberty: New York City

Looking up at Petra.

Petra: Wadi Musa, Jordan

Ha Long Bay under a bright, partly cloudy sky.

Ha Long Bay: Ha Long, Vietnam

Stonehenge at sunset, with the sun shining through the rock slabs.

Stonehenge: Salisbury, England

Blue Domes of Oia on a bright, sunny day.

Blue Domes of Oia: Santorini, Greece

Mount Fuji through cherry blossom trees.

Mount Fuji: Honshu, Japan

Potala Palace at golden hour.

Potala Palace: Lhasa, Tibet

Lake Louise in Banff National Park.

Lake Louise: Banff National Park, Canada

The Grand Canyon.

Grand Canyon: Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona

Clouds reflected on the Uyuni Salt Flats.

Uyuni Salt Flats: Bolivia

Garden Wall with flowers at the forefront and glaciers in the background under a blue sky in Glacier National Park.

You might also be interested in:

  • The World's Top Tourist Attractions
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Early tourists visiting the Pyramids and the ruins of Ancient Egypt, 1860-1930

early tourist pyramids ancient Egypt

Tourists take tea atop the Great Pyramid. 1938.

By the late eighteenth century, Egypt had been reduced to nothing more than an impoverished and neglected corner of the Ottoman Empire, crippled by endless power struggles among its Mamluk leadership.

Then in 1798, Napoleon arrived at the head of a French army, closely followed by the British, who had hitherto shown little interest in Egypt.

After the French retreat, Egypt became gradually Westernised under the Albanian Ottoman Muhammad Ali Pasha, so that by the time the English novelist Thackeray visited Alexandria in 1845, the Nile ‘was lined with steel mills’ and looked ‘scarcely Eastern at all’.

Egypt’s early tourism trade started in the 19th century and increased in popularity alongside the rise of Egyptology as an academic and amateur pursuit. Especially, after the completion of the Suez Canal in 1869, it became much easier to visit Egypt.

Organized group holidays offering an all-inclusive price that reduced the travelers’ costs were an innovation of the 1840s. Thomas Cook (1808-1892), a brilliant entrepreneur from England, is seen as their inventor and thus the pioneer of commercialized mass tourism.

In the 1870s, Cook offered his famous tour of Palestine and the Nile, a way for wealthy people to explore the wonders of Ancient Egypt. Many of these tourists took pictures in front of the ancient ruins or the Great Sphinx, some of them even climbed all the way to the top of the pyramids.

early tourist pyramids ancient Egypt

British tourists. 1900.

Scores of photographers, seeking to establish their studios, began arriving in Egypt following the tourist gaze. They hauled heavy equipment across the desert to photograph the wonders of the Nile Valley.

Some opened studios in the larger cities where they sold their wares to tourists; a few were engaged by Egyptologists to document excavations. Travelers exploring the monuments of ancient Egypt could return home with souvenir photographs of the sights they encountered.

For Europeans, Egypt and Egyptian history offered a more vivid and exotic picture of the ancient world than probably any other culture. With a history covering over 3,000 years, dynasties of pharaohs lasting for centuries, and extraordinary figures like Alexander, Cleopatra, and Tutankhamun illuminating the story, this is hardly surprising.

The pictures collected here are part of a collection documenting the British occupation of Egypt and show the early tourists exploring the ruins of Ancient Egypt.

early tourist pyramids ancient Egypt

Britsh tourists in front of the Great Sphinx. 1910.

early tourist pyramids ancient Egypt

The ruins of Ancient Egypt. 1905.

early tourist pyramids ancient Egypt

Some of the more adventuresome tourists were determined to see the view from the top of the 455-foot Pyramid of Cheops.

early tourist pyramids ancient Egypt

The Prince of Wales and the Duke of Gloucester climb one of the pyramids. 1930.

early tourist pyramids ancient Egypt

British tourists in Egypt. 1895.

early tourist pyramids ancient Egypt

Egyptians and tourists clamber up one of the pyramids. 1880.

early tourist pyramids ancient Egypt

Tourists in 1892.

early tourist pyramids ancient Egypt

The smooth white limestone which had once encased the pyramid had long since been torn off for use in buildings in Cairo, leaving the massive structural blocks for tourists and local guides to clamber over. 1930.

early tourist pyramids ancient Egypt

Locals helping a tourist climbing the pyramid. 1860.

early tourist pyramids ancient Egypt

With the completion of the Suez Canal in 1869, visits by wealthy tourists increased. 1900.

early tourist pyramids ancient Egypt

Early tourists in Egypt.

early tourist pyramids ancient Egypt

A lady climbing the pyramid. 1900.

early tourist pyramids ancient Egypt

It was quite a challenge to climb the pyramid! (1867)

early tourist pyramids ancient Egypt

Men rest atop the Great Pyramid. 1900.

early tourist pyramids ancient Egypt

Photographer Lewis Larsson composes a photo from atop the Great Pyramid. 1900.

early tourist pyramids ancient Egypt

A view from the top of the pyramid. 1900.

early tourist pyramids ancient Egypt

Egyptian men watch as the Graf Zeppelin floats over the pyramids of Giza. 1931.

early tourist pyramids ancient Egypt

Two ladies and a local man watching the sunset. 1925.

(Photo credit: Library of Congress).

Updated on: November 30, 2021

Any factual error or typo?  Let us know.

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The 29 Best Historical Places in the World to Visit

If you’re looking for an adventure, then consider visiting some of the world’s most historical sites! These locations are steeped in history and offer a unique opportunity to learn about our past.

From ancient ruins to palaces and cathedrals, there is something for everyone when it comes to historical landmarks. In this article, we will explore some of the best historical places in the world. So pack your bags and get ready for a journey through time!

The Most Impressive Historical Places In the World

There are some historical places in the world that should be on everyone’s bucket list. These historical sites are so much more than just old buildings or ruins.

They offer a glimpse into history, and let travelers walk in the footsteps of ancient civilizations and famous people.

The most iconic historical places in the world

1. Petra, Jordan

Our list begins with Petra, Jordan – one of the New 7 Wonders of the World. This ancient city is located in a narrow gorge and was built by the Nabataeans more than 2000 years ago.

This historic place became an important stop on the caravan route between Africa and Arabia. Petra was largely abandoned after a major earthquake in 363 CE. However, shepherds used the ruins for shelter for centuries afterwards.

Petra is carved into the side of a cliff and most of it is still hidden underground. The only entrance is through a narrow gorge, called the Siq , which opens onto the city’s main square, or piazza. Petra was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.

It’s now one of the most popular tourist destinations in the Middle East. Many movies have been shot at Petra including Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, The Mummy Returns and Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen.

Jordan - one of the most historical places in the world

2. Machu Picchu, Peru

Next up is Machu Picchu, Peru. This Inca city was built around 1500 AD and abandoned just over 100 years later.

This incredible site remained unknown to the western world until 1911 when it was discovered by the explorer Hiram Bingham III. It’s estimated that there were more than 140 structures at one point in time.

These buildings were constructed using dry-stone walls, with no mortar. Although the purpose of this Inca citadel is unknown, some believe that it was a ceremonial site or the estate of the Inca emperor Pachacuti.

Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World . To access the impressive ruins, visitors must take a train to the charming town of Aguas Calientes, where they can explore the bustling markets, enjoy delicious cuisine, and immerse themselves in the vibrant local culture

Machu Picchu, Peru, South America

3. The Colosseum, Rome, Italy

The Colosseum in Rome is one of the most iconic historical places in the world. This iconic amphitheater was completed in 80 AD and is a marvel of engineering.

This ancient structure was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian in 72 AD and took over a decade to complete. The Colosseum was used for gladiatorial contests and other public spectacles.

It is estimated that over 500,000 ancient Romans lost their lives in the Colosseum. Today, it is a popular tourist destination and one of Rome’s most famous landmarks.

The Colosseum in Rome at sunset

4. Angkor Thom, Cambodia

Tucked away in the dense jungles of Cambodia lies the magnificent city of Angkor Thom. This ancient city, which translates to “Great City,” was once the capital of the Khmer empire and home to over one million people.

Built in the 12th century, Angkor Thom boasts stunning architecture and intricate carvings that will leave visitors in awe. Its most notable structure is the breathtaking Angkor Wat , a massive Hindu temple complex dedicated to Vishnu. The site later became a Buddhist temple, but today it is visited by people from all over the world regardless of their religion.

As one of the largest religious monuments in the world, Angkor Wat is a testament to the ingenuity and skill of the Khmer people. A visit to Angkor Thom and Angkor Wat is an unforgettable experience that is not to be missed.

Angkor Wat Temple, Siem Reap in Cambodia

5. The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is an ancient defensive barrier that spans over 13,000 miles. It’s one of the most popular tourist destinations in China and a must-see for anyone visiting Asia.

This series of fortifications was built to protect the northern border of China from invaders. It was constructed in several phases during the Qin dynasty (221 BC to 206 BC) and rebuilt during the Ming dynasty.

The wall was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987. You can visit this historical site by taking a guided tour or walking around on your own.

Walking along the Great Wall of China

6. The Taj Mahal, India

The Taj Mahal is an ancient mausoleum located in Agra, India. It was built by the fifth Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1632-1649 to honor his wife Mumtaz Mahal after her death from childbirth.

The elaborate mausoleum was constructed using white marble and precious stones such as jade, sapphire and turquoise. It’s considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and a must-see for any traveller visiting India.

The Taj Mahal at sunrise

7. The Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

The Pyramids of Giza are some of the oldest and most famous monuments in the world. These ancient Egyptian pyramids were probably built in the 26th century BC.

They were part of a funerary complex and were constructed as tombs for three pharaohs: Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure. The Great Pyramid of Giza (also known as the Great Pyramid) is the largest and oldest of these pyramids. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one still standing.

There are many mysteries surrounding this structure, such as how the ancient Egyptians were able to move such large stones and how they managed to build the pyramids so precisely.

The Pyramids of Giza in the desert by day

8. Stonehenge, United Kingdom

Stonehenge is an ancient stone circle located in Wiltshire, England. It’s one of the most mysterious and popular tourist destinations in the United Kingdom.

There are two prehistoric stone circles surrounded by chalk pits known as Aubrey holes . The stones are thought to have been brought here from Wales and Cornwall.

The stone circles are thought to have been erected between 3000-2000 BC and their purpose is still unknown to this day. It is thought that astronomical rituals may have taken place here.

Sunset over Stonehenge, Wiltshire, UK

9. The Great Sphinx of Giza, Egypt

The Great Sphinx of Giza is an ancient statue that was built between 2500 BC and 2400 BC. It’s located near Cairo in Egypt and is one of the oldest known monumental sculptures from antiquity.

The massive structure stands 73 metres high and is thought to have been built for Pharaoh Khafre. Based on a mythological creature, it was carved from one giant piece of stone.

The Great Sphinx at Giza plateau, Cairo, Egypt

10. The Forbidden City, Beijing, China

The Forbidden City was the Imperial Palace of the Chinese emperors from 1420 to 1912. This amazing historical place is located in central Beijing and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

There are 980 buildings and over 8,000 rooms, making it the largest palace complex in the world. In fact, this colossal structure is spread over 7.75 million square feet .

This is one of the best preserved wooden buildings in the world, and a must-see for anyone visiting China. As access was barred to most citizens, it was named The Forbidden City. However, it is now a museum and you can visit with a tour guide or explore on your own.

Entrance to the Forbidden City in Beijing, China

11. The Acropolis, Athens, Greece

The Acropolis is a hilltop complex in Athens that contains some of the most famous historical sites in Greece. The most famous structure on the Acropolis is the Parthenon , an ancient temple dedicated to the goddess Athena.

Built between 447 BC and 432 BC, it’s considered one of the greatest achievements in classical architecture. The Parthenon has been admired throughout history by many renowned architects such as Le Corbusier.

Other structures on the Acropolis include the Propylaea (a gateway), and The Erechtheion (also known as the Temple of Athena Polias). One of the best ways to see these historic sites is by taking a guided tour.

The Parthenon temple and Athenian Acropolis

12. Easter Island

This ancient site in the southeastern Pacific Ocean is famous for its huge statues. Known as moai, they were carved by early inhabitants.

Easter Island, whose native name is Rapa Nui , measures around 64 square miles. Estimates on when the island was settled range from around 300 to 1200 CE by people from Polynesia. The moai are almost all carved from tuff, a volcanic tuff rock native to the island.

Most of the statues are around 13 feet high (four meters), although the tallest completed moai was 33 feet high (12 meters). The moai statues that you see today have been re-erected by archaeologists.

Today, Rapa Nui National Park is a protected UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The famous Easter Island statues

13. The Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is one of Italy’s most famous landmarks. Construction began on a marshy site in 1173 and only finished in 1399!

After the first three stories were built out of the 8 that were planned, it was noticed that the tower was leaning. This was due to the soft ground on which it was constructed, and the tower has been leaning ever since!

The tower leans at an angle of about five and a half degrees, which is enough to make it seem like it might topple over any moment, although it’s perfectly safe. You can visit this historical site in the city of Pisa, which is located in Tuscany.

Pisa Leaning Tower and Cathedral Basilica at sunrise

14. The Terracotta Army, China

The Terracotta Army in China dates back to 210 BC, when Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered more than 700,000 men to build his army. It is thought that he believed the warriors would one day protect him in the afterlife.

The site was discovered in 1974 by a group of farmers who were digging a well on their land. This famous archaeological site is now a popular tourist attraction. There are over 8,000 known terracotta figures here.

The world famous Terracotta Army

15. The Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, Turkey

This ancient structure was built between AD532-AD537 as a Greek Orthodox cathedral in Constantinople, which is present-day Istanbul. It was converted into a mosque after the city was conquered by the Ottomans in 1453.

In 1935, this famous Turkish landmark became a museum and has since been open to visitors from all over the world. The interior of this historical site is covered in mosaics that depict the Virgin and Child and other religious figures.

Hagia Sophia at night

16. The Palace of Versailles, France

The Palace of Versailles is considered to be one of the most spectacular palaces in Europe . It was built in the French Baroque style of architecture.

Louis XIII built a hunting lodge on the site of the Palace of Versailles in 1623. It was replaced with a chateau which was expanded by Louis XIV in the late 17th century to become one of the grandest palaces in Europe.

The palace grounds include a maze, parkland and several other historical sites such as Marie Antoinette’s Hamlet (a rustic retreat). Versailles is located just outside Paris and can be visited on day trips from the city.

The Palace of Versailles near Paris, France

17. The Great Mosque of Djenne, Mali

The Great Mosque of Djenne is the largest mud-brick building in the world. On this site, an ancient mosque was built in the 13th century by King Mansa Musa.

The mosque has been rebuilt around a dozen times. It is made from sun-dried earth bricks coated with plaster.

The architecture features three towers with mud brick domes and a spacious prayer hall inside. The local community takes part in an annual festival to help to repair any erosion to this unique UNESCO World Heritage Site.

A front view of the Djenne mud mosque in Mali

18. The Palace of Westminster, London, United Kingdom

Also known as the Houses of Parliament, parts of the Palace of Westminster have been used for legislative purposes since the 13th century. A fire destroyed much of the original complex in 1834, and the new palace was constructed in its place.

The most well known part of this historical building is the Big Ben clock tower, which was named after Benjamin Hall (the first commissioner of works). This famous London landmark was renamed Elizabeth Tower in honor of Queen Elizabeth II in 2012.

Visitors can take guided tours of the Houses of Parliament or simply enjoy the views from outside. However, these tours don’t include Big Ben. It’s a fun activity for couples in London .

Big Ben and the Palace of Westminster in London in Spring

19. Old City of Jerusalem

If you visit Jerusalem, you can’t help but be amazed by the number of historical places. The Old City and its Walls have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1981.

Located on a plateau in the Judean Mountains, Jerusalem has also been home to many faiths, such as Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The Western Wall, also known as the Wailing Wall is where many people come to place prayer notes in the cracks of the wall.

According to the Bible, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is where Jesus was crucified and buried. Temple Mount is another important historic site, where the Dome of the Rock and the Al-Aqsa Mosque are located.

Old City of Jerusalem, Israel

20. The Eiffel Tower, Paris, France

The Eiffel Tower in Paris was constructed for the 1889 Paris Exposition Universelle. Originally intended to be temporary, this iconic French landmark was never removed from its site due to popular demand.

It has since become one of the most recognizable buildings in France and one of UNESCO’s World Heritage sites since 1989.

Designed by engineer Gustave Eiffel, the groundbreaking structure was the tallest building in the world at the time. Made from wrought iron, La Tour Eiffel is 300 meters high.

The Eiffel Tower in Paris, France

21. Chichen Itza, Mexico

Chichen Itza is one of the most famous historical places in Mexico. It’s not known exactly when it was built but it’s thought to be at least 1,500 years old.

Built by Mayan people, it also has elements from other cultures including the Toltecs and the Aztecs. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is best known for its Pyramid of Kukulkan which is also known as El Castillo.

The Mayans practised astronomy at Chichen Itza and these Mayan ruins are thought to have been used as a solar calendar. Also on the site, there are several cenotes, sinkholes that are found in Mexico.

The ancient Pyramid of Kukulcan in Chichen Itza, Mexico

22. The Alamo, San Antonio, United States

The Alamo is a famous historical site located in San Antonio, Texas. It was originally built as the chapel of a Spanish mission in the 18th century.

However, it’s most famous for being the site of a major battle during the Texas Revolution. A small group of Texans fought for independence against the Mexican army. This led the rest of Texas to fight and eventually declare victory at the Battle of San Jacinto.

The Alamo Mission in San Antonio, Texas

23. Pompeii, Italy

Built around 2,000 years ago during the Roman empire, Pompeii was rediscovered in 1748. The preserved ruins are protected as part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Near Naples, Italy, this historical site was buried under rock and ash by the eruption of the volcano Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. Around 20 feet (6m) of ash fell on Pompeii, causing roofs to collapse under its weight but leaving walls intact.

The eruption preserved everything from jars of preserved fruit to paintings on the wall to bodies believed to be of the victims. Despite this, only two thirds of the site have been excavated and much remains buried beneath the ash to this day.

The ancient city of Pompeii

24. Canyon de Chelly National Monument, United States

Located on Navajo land near Chinle, Arizona, Canyon de Chelly is one of the best historical sites in the world. It was protected by the Navajo tribes for centuries. During the American Civil War, the Navajo refused to leave their ancestral home. The US Army forced them out of these canyon lands in 1864. The Navajo were finally allowed to return to their lands in 1868.

Nowadays, Canyon de Chelly National Monument preserves more than 5,000 years of human occupation. The Monument protects over 800 archaeological sites! This includes cliff dwellings like Mummy Cave, Antelope House, and White House.

Former cliff dwellings at Canyon de Chelly

25. Efes, Turkey

Efes is a historical place near Izmir on the western coast of Turkey. Once an ancient Greek city known as Ephesus, it is one of the best preserved classical sites in the world today.

Built in the 10th century BC, the site has many impressive ruins, including an amphitheater which had seating for 25,000 people. Originally a thriving community, Ephesus was eventually abandoned when silt clogged up the harbor and no ships could reach the city.

In 1863, a British architect began searching for the Artemision or Temple of Artemis at Efes. He discovered the pavement of the temple, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, in 1869.

The preserved ruins are protected as part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site . Efes is open today for tourists with guided tours allowing them to visit the amphitheater, theater, stadium and other ruins. Along with the Ephesus Archaeological Museum that has artifacts from Efes’ long history in their collection, this makes it one of the best historical places in the world.

Celsus Library at Ephesus ancient city in Izmir, Turkey

26. Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris, France

The Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris is a true masterpiece of medieval architecture. It is without a doubt one of the most renowned landmarks in France.

The sheer grandeur of the structure is breathtaking, with its intricate carvings and stained glass windows that tower above visitors. Its history, extensive symbolism, and the intricate details that adorn the interior and exterior are nothing short of fascinating.

This magnificent cathedral was sadly decimated when its roof caught fire in April 2019. Currently being restored, this iconic landmark is expected to reopen in December 2024.

France landmarks - Notre Dame de Paris Cathedral in Paris

27. Ta Prohm, Cambodia

Located near Siem Reap, Cambodia, Ta Prohm is an ancient temple was built in the late 12th century. Its towering trees growing out of the ancient ruins create an otherworldly atmosphere that feels both serene and mysterious.

As you wander the temple’s winding paths, you can’t help but feel a sense of authority from this historical site. The beautiful carvings and intricate details of the temple are truly a sight to behold, and it’s no wonder why Ta Prohm draws in thousands of visitors annually.

Ta Prohm temple in Cambodia

28. The Alhambra, Granada, Spain

The Alhambra , located in the enchanting city of Granada, Spain, is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful UNESCO World Heritage Sites in existence. Its magnificent architecture is a testament to the legacy of the Moors, who built this fortress and palace complex during their reign in Spain.

Every corner of the Alhambra reveals a stunning display of intricate details, from the towering arches to the tranquil courtyards. Visitors cannot help but be awed by the elegance and sophistication of this historical landmark, which has stood for centuries as a symbol of Spain’s rich cultural heritage.

The Alhambra Palace in Granada, Spain

29. Bagan, Myanmar

In the heart of Myanmar you’ll find an incredible historical landmark that’s worth adding to your travel bucket list – Bagan. This historic city is known for its stunning temples and pagodas that date back to the 11th and 13th centuries.

A visit to Bagan is like stepping back in time, where history comes alive through its monumental architecture and rich cultural heritage. The temples of Bagan are adorned with intricate carvings and precious gems that reflect the skilled craftsmanship of the past.

For the sophisticated globetrotter who craves more than just resorts and beaches, Bagan is a must-see destination that will captivate your senses and enrich your knowledge of Southeast Asia.

The  Temples of Bagan at sunrise, Mandalay, Myanmar

In Conclusion: Best Historical Monuments in the World

There are so many amazing historical places in the world to visit that it’s hard to know where to start. These are just a few of our favorite ancient structures.

We hope that this article will inspire you to travel and experience some of these ancient places for yourself! Traveling is the best way to learn first hand about different cultures and traditions around the globe. Which site do you think should be next on this list?

You might also enjoy:

  • The Best Gothic Cities in the World
  • The Most Beautiful Cities in the World
  • The Most Expensive Buildings in the World

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What is Heritage (Historical) Tourism?

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What is Heritage tourism?

Countries famous for historical tourism.

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The 10 Best Historic Sites in Spain

Discover the abundant history of spain, from seville cathedral to toledo sephardic museum and more, within this guide to the 10 best historic spanish cultural locations and monuments..

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Peta Stamper

13 feb 2024.

Among the legacy left by Celts, Romans, Arabs and Catholic Monarchs are spectacular sites such as the Cordoba Roman Bridge, Santa Eulalia Basilica and El Escorial. Other popular sites tend to include Belchite , Lugo Roman Walls and the weirdly wonderful La Sagrada Familia, found in the heart of Catalonia – Barcelona.

The Romans laid the foundations for modern Spanish culture and identity. Spain was even the birthplace of important Roman emperors such as Trajan, Hadrian or Theodosius I.

In the early 8th century, the Visigoth Kingdom – who had taken southern Spain from the Romans – was invaded by the Umayyad Caliphate , ushering in over 700 years of Muslim rule. During this period, Al-Andalus became a major economic and intellectual centre.

Yet Christian kingdoms would soon emerge to reconquer Spanish lands, and from the 16th century would control one of the largest and richest empires in the world. Showcasing this fascinating legacy through its cultural locations, landmarks and monuments, we’ve put together an experts guide to the 10 Best Historic Sites in Spain.

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What are the 10 best historic sites in spain.

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1. Cordoba Roman Bridge

Built by the Romans in the 1st century BC, the Roman Bridge of Cordoba,  Spain , as described in around 1140 by Arab geographer Muhammad al-Idrisi, ‘surpasses all other bridges in beauty and solidity’.

Rather than simply an object of beauty which it undoubtedly is, the bridge was a vital player in the city of Cordoba’s battles with, amongst others, the ominously-named Peter the Cruel in the 1350s.

Cordoba  Roman  Bridge was built in the 1st century BC and straddles the 657 kilometre Guadalquivir River. The bridge has 16 arches supported by irregular semi-cylindrical buttresses and is 247 metres long by approximately 9 metres wide.

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2. Alhambra

Calat Alhambra or the “Red Fortress” in Granada is an incredible complex of royal palaces, mosques, baths, shops and other buildings surrounded by an imposing 2 kilometre fortified wall.

Today, the Alhambra is open to the public. You can tour its palaces, including the Palacio Nazaríes and the 16th century Palace of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. The Alcazaba or “citadel” is another highlight of the Alhambra, this being the main element of the complex’s fortifications.

The Alhambra is centred on two main courtyards: the Court of the Lions and the Court of Myrtles, the former with a fountain and the latter with a long pool. Its beautiful Generalife gardens and buildings are also worth visiting, while the Alhambra Museum offers everything from Nasrid art to archaeological finds.

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3. Seville Cathedral

Seville Cathedral is the third largest cathedral in the world, a World Heritage site and the resting place of colonial explorer, Christopher Columbus .

An impressive gothic structure and, with a total area of 11,520 square metres, Seville Cathedral is only beaten in size by London’s St Paul’s Cathedral and Rome’s St. Peter’s . Some even argue that it is actually the largest when comparing volume.

Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987, the cathedral is an incredible historic site where visitors can appreciate the sheer scale of the building from inside, including its central nave which stands at a grand forty metres high. With its ornate, gold-laden interiors and eighty chapels, the scale of Seville Cathedral alone is quite a sight, coupled with the wealth of architectural influences, ranging from Gothic and Baroque to Mudejar.

The tomb of Christopher Columbus also offers a big draw to tourists, who flock to see the final resting place of this famous explorer.

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4. Santa Eulalia Basilica - Merida

Santa Eulalia Basilica in Merida is an Ancient Roman church the remains of which lie under the present 18th century church.

The namesake of Santa Eulalia Basilica was a 13 year-old girl who was martyred upon being burnt at the stake during the Christian persecutions under Emperor Diocletian. According to legend, she is buried nearby.

The Santa Eulalia Basilica’s particularly interesting feature is the crypt, within which you can see the 20 centuries of Merida’s history through the Roman mausoleums, a tomb sealed with mosaics, or tombs from the Visigoth period sealed with marble.

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5. El Escorial

Intended to mark the celebration of Spain’s victory over the French in the Battle of St Quentin, El Escorial was constructed between 1563 and 1567 by Juan Bautista de Toledo, a Spanish architect who had spent much of his career in Rome . It would go on to serve as the king’s palace and the seat of his empire.

The basilica is the central part of the complex: look out for the gorgeous white Carrara marble statues and paintings by El Greco, amongst other 16th, 17th and 18th Spanish and Flemish artists.

It’s worth getting a map and plotting out highlights – there’s a vast amount to see in the imposing buildings and you can easily spend a day here.

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6. El Miguelete

El Miguelete (The Micalet Tower) is an iconic gothic bell tower built in 1381 and joined onto Valencia Cathedral in the 15th century. El Miguelete means ‘Little Michael’ and comes from the name of its biggest bell made in 1532 weighing over 10 tons.

Construction of the Valancian cathedral’s bell tower, El Miguelete, began in 1381 directed by master builder Andreu Julià of the Valencian Gothic style. The imposing design and size of the cathedral and bell tower reasserted Valencia’s Christian identity after Muslim dominance from the 8th to mid 13th century.

However, it was El Miguelete’s complex design, including a helical stairwell and fine mouldings, that meant the tower took a long time to construct.

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7. Toledo Sephardic Museum

The Toledo Sephardic Museum (Museo Sefardi) is a national museum dedicated to the history, culture and legacy of the city’s Jewish population.

From Roman times to the 15th century Jewish expulsion, the Toledo Sephardic Museum covers the long Jewish history in Spain. The building in which the Toledo Sephardic Museum is located was itself a part of this heritage, built as a synagogue in the 14th century.

Arguably, Peter of Castile allowed the building of the synagogue to show his appreciation for Samuel ha-Levi’s service as a royal councillor and treasurer. He may also have allowed the synagogue as a type of compensation for the destruction on the Jewish community in 1348 during the anti-Jewish pogroms during the  Black Death .

Either way, Samuel ha-Levi eventually lost the king’s favour and was executed in 1360.

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8. Monsterrat Monastery

Officially titled Santa Maria de Montserrat, Montserrat Monastery is an important medieval abbey and one of the most important religious sites in Catalonia. Sitting high among the mountains of the Catalan countryside, the monastery offers visitors stunning views of the surrounding area as well as eye-catching architecture and history.

In 1811, the monastery was burnt down and sacked by Napoleon’s troops. The monastery would see violence again during the  Spanish Civil War , with many of the priests and religious men and women living there killed. Under Franco, Montserrat Monastery was seen as a sanctuary for scholars, politicians and artists while Franco’s men stood waiting for those outlawed down the road.

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9. Badajoz Fortress

Badajoz Fortress is a 12th century fortification captured by the British during the Peninsula War.

The fortress as it now appears was built by the Almohads in the 12th century, though it probably existed from the 9th century, when Badajoz was founded.

During the Peninsular War , the British made 3 attempts to breach Badajoz Fortress to capture it from the French.

The third attempt, known as the Battle of Badajoz, took place between 16 March and 6 April 1812 and saw an Anglo-Portguese force led by Arthur Wellesley, the (future) Duke of Wellington , besiege and eventually breach the thick curtain walls of Badajoz Fortress.

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10. La Sagrada Familia

La Sagrada Família is an iconic yet incomplete church in Barcelona with UNESCO status, and is the final resting place of its designer, Antoni Gaudi .

Works on La Sagrada Familia were begun in 1882 under the architect Francisco de Paula del Villar, then continued under Antoni Gaudi, Barcelona’s most famous son. Gaudi spent over 43 years working on La Sagrada Familia – he saw it as his holy mission, pouring his own money into the project when funds from the original commission disappeared.

Nevertheless, despite its incomplete state La Sagrada Familia’s incredible architecture draws in hordes of tourists each year. From its beautiful facades to its looming towers and inherent symbolism, La Sagrada Familia is an iconic part of Barcelona.

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Experience the beauty of South India at its best with the Mysore Ooty Coorg Tour Package

Mysore Palace

Mysore Palace

Nestled in the center of Mysore facing the eastern face of Chamundi Hills lies the royal Mysore Palace. It is Wadiyar dynasty's official residence and one of the most popular historical monuments in Karnataka having being visited by over 6 million travelers annually. Location - Mysore, Karnataka. Timings – Everyday: 10.00 am to 5.30 pm. Sundays and Public Holidays: 7.00 pm - 8.00 pm.There is a Sound and Light Show held at the palace on all days except government holidays and Sundays. The timings are: 7.00 pm to 8.00 pm Entry Fee - Tickets for Foreign and Indian Adults is Rs.70 per head. While for children below 13 years and above 7 years is Rs.30 per head.

City of Palaces Tour, Mysore

Bangalore Palace

Bangalore Palace

The majestic Bangalore Palace is a great epitome of beauty and architecture. Built back in 1878, the palace is spread across 45,000 square feet which boasts a mixture of Scottish Gothic and Tudor architecture. Apart from being a popular historical attraction, the palace also hosts various rock shows and cultural events for the visitors to witness. Audiotape in both English and Hindi is available inside the palace such that no visitor faces language issues while exploring the history of the palace. Location - Bangalore, Karnataka. Timings - 10:00 am to 5:30 pm Entry Fee - For Indians INR 230 and for Foreigner INR 460.

Bidar Fort

Biday Fort is one of the historical monuments in Karnataka that hold architectural brilliance of the ancient South Indian dynasty. The fort is now considered one of the formidable ones in India. Bidar Fort's actual origin has been lost in time but it is said that the massive fort has had a vibrant past and has witnessed the rise and fall of a number of dynasties including the Chalukyas, Kakatiyas, Satvahanas, and Yadavas followed by the Nizams and Mughals. Over the years, it has witnessed development, renovation, and constructional enrichment. Photography is permitted in the fort making it an ideal place for photography enthusiasts as well. Location - Bidar, Karnataka Timings - 9:00 am - 5:00 pm Entry Fee – NA

Badami Cave Temple

Badami Cave Temple

The Badami cave temple is a complex featuring 4 Hindu cave temples. This historical attraction is considered an ideal example of Indian rock-cut architecture (Badami Chalukya architecture) that dates back to the 6th century. All the 4 cave temples feature different themes and Hindu divinities sculptures for the visitors to explore. Location - Badami, a small town in Bagalkot district in northern Karnataka. Timings - 9:00 am to 5:30 pm Entry Fee - INR 10 per person for Indians and INR 100 per person for Foreign Nationals. For kids up to 15 years of age, the entry is free.

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Sri Chennakeshava temple, Belur

Sri Chennakeshava temple, Belur

Crafted in the early 12th century, the Sri Chennakeshava temple is Hoysala architecture's grandest example. Tourists from over centuries have been flocking to the temple to adore the intricate sculptures and works of art from the rich ancient times. The temple was developed was designed after recruiting the best artists and architects such that new styles and designs could be crafted during the Hoysala period. The temple complex comprises of 2 ornate pillars, one was built during the Hoysala period and the other was built in the Vijayanagar period. Built using soapstone, the temple features a detained finishing which keeps it distinguished from other temples of the Hoysala period. Location - Hassan district of Karnataka Timings - 7.00 am to 8.00 pm Entry Fee – NA

Royal Enclosure

Royal Enclosure

The Royal Enclosure was the seat of power of the renowned Vijayanagar Kingdom. In its prime, it features almost around 45 buildings including temples, tanks, durbar halls, underground chambers, and platforms. The brilliant architecture is of the symbolic Vijayanagar style with a tinge of Mughal influence. Featuring three entrances, the Royal Enclosure marks ample use of soapstone and granite. The Lotus Mahal, watchtowers, and elephant stables are excellent examples of the influence of the Islamic style of architecture in the Royal Enclosure. It is one of the most undiscovered and interesting historical places in Karnataka for you to explore. Location - Hampi, Karnataka Timings - 8:00 am to 6:00 pm Entry Fee – NA

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Hampi Archeological Ruins

Hampi Archeological Ruins

Hampi Archeological Ruins incorporated a number of sites that require nearly an entire day or more to be thoroughly explored. The collection of Hampi Monuments are widely classified into Muslim, Hindu, and Jain monuments, comprising temples, hill monuments, elephant stables, mosques and tombs, complexes, shrines, water reservoir, community kitchens, and fountains. Out of all the ancient structures, some are still intact. Some of the monuments worth a visit include Virupaksha Temple & Market Complex, Hazara Rama Temple, Queen’s Bath, Vitthala Temple & Market Complex, and Pattabhirama Temple Complex. Location - Hampi, Karnataka Timings - Generally, the ruin sites are open for the visitors on all the days from sunrise to sunset. But, some specifics might be applicable to some of the attractions. Entry Fee – NA

Bangalore Fort

Bangalore Fort

In 1537, Bangalore Fort began as a mud fort by the founder of Bengaluru, Kempe Gowda. Later, Hyder Ali, Tipu Sultan's father converted it into a massive fort of stone. This historical beauty has witnessed Mysore empire's struggle against the British. Nestled within the fort is the Summer Palace of Tipu Sultan, which is another piece of brilliant architecture to explore and adore. The interiors of the palace boast rich Islamic inscriptions. The walls of the Summer Palace still hold patches of its original paint. The walls also feature murals and paintings which narrate royal historical stories. Location - Bangalore, Karnataka Timings - 8:30 am to 5:00 pm Entry Fee – INR 5 for Indians and INR 100 for foreigners

Elephant Stables, Hampi

Elephant Stables, Hampi

Elephant Stables in Hampi is quite an impressive historical structure that was used as a shelter for the Vijayanagara Empire's royal elephants. It is one of those few ancient structures of Hampi that has not suffered much damage and still stands almost intact. It not just showcases the outstanding craftsmanship of those days but also indicates the royalty of the elephants in that era. The stable features the brilliant Indo-Islamic style of architecture with eleven dome-shaped massive chambers all lined in a row. Each chamber is huge enough to accommodate two elephants. Location - Hampi, Karnataka Timings - 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM on all days of the week Entry Fee – INR 10.00 for Indian travelers and INR 250.00 for foreign travelers. Entry for kids under 15 years of age is free of cost.

Bara Kaman, Bijapur

Bara Kaman, Bijapur

Bara Kaman is Ali Adil Shah II's unfinished mausoleum. Adil Shahi dynasty's Ali Adil Shah wanted a mausoleum to be built of unmatched architectural brilliance. Twelve arches were planned to be placed horizontally and vertically surrounding Ali Adil Shah's tomb. However, the construction was left incomplete due to some unknown reason. Only two vertical arches were raised. Rumors say that the development was stopped as once completed its shadow would reach the renowned Gol Gombaz. These days, the remains of the 12 horizontal arches are available to be seen. Location - Bijapur, Karnataka Timings - 8:00 am to 6:00 pm Entry Fee – NA

Gol Gumbaz, Bijapur

Gol Gumbaz, Bijapur

Gol Gumbaz, one of the most visited historical places in Karnataka is King Mohammed Adil Shah's mausoleum. The tomb was started being constructed in 1626 and completed in the year 1656. It showcases the excellent Deccan style of architecture and is named so owing to the Gol Gombadh meaning the circular dome. Expanding in an expansive area of 18,000 sq. ft. Gol Gumbaz features one of the world's biggest single chamber areas. Owing to the acoustics of the space even the slightest of whisper can be clearly heard on the mausoleum's other side. This is known as the whispering gallery. Location - Vijayapura (formerly Bijapur), Karnataka. Timings - 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. It is closed on Fridays RED MARK Entry Fee – For Indian Tourists INR 10 and for Foreign Tourists INR 100.

Hoysaleswara Temple, Halebid

Hoysaleswara Temple, Halebid

Hoysaleswara temple, also popularly known as the Halebidu temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is an ancient temple dating back to the 12th century. It is the Halebidu town's largest monument. Built on the banks of a man-made lake, the temple is a beauty of the Hoysala Empire. The temple is a renowned Shaivism tradition monument, yet it incorporates themes from Hinduism's Shaktism and Vaishnavism tradition. It also includes pictures from Jainism. The temple used soapstone for its creation and is considered one of the notable historical monuments in Karnataka owing to its intricate reliefs, iconography, inscriptions, sculptures, detailed friezes and history. Location - Halebidu, a town in Hassan District in the state of Karnataka. Timings - 6:30 am to 9:00 pm Entry Fee – NA

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Mahakuta Temple, Badami

Mahakuta Temple, Badami

Nestled in the tiny village of Mahakuta, Mahakuta group of temples is a delight for fine architecture lovers, mirroring the rich ancient rock-cut constructional pattern of the times of the Chalukyas. Most of the shrines here, dedicated to Lord Shiva were developed back in the 7th century out of which the largest one is the Mahakuteshwara temple. Similar to several other temples of this region, the Mahakuta group of temples showcase a mingle of Nagara styles and Dravidian styles of architecture. A large tank is featured within the complex which is fed by a natural spring. It is said that a dip in the waters of this tank washes away all the sins of a person. Location - Mahakuta, a small village in the Bagalkot district of Karnataka. Timings - 6:00 am to 6:00 pm Entry Fee – NA

Durga Temple, Aihole

Durga Temple, Aihole

The Durga temple is a Hindu Temple of the medieval times. One of the fine historical monuments in Karnataka this temple is also a pending UNESCO world heritage site's part. Popular for its fine carvings it also represents a final stage transition of the ancient to the later Hindu temple architecture. It was built in the later 7th century by the Chalukya Dynasty. The temple's architecture is predominantly of the Dravida style while some areas also feature the Nagara style. Overall, the Durga Temple majorly belongs to the Badami Chalukya architecture. Location - Aihole, Karnataka. Timings - 9:00 am to 5:00 pm Entry Fee – INR 15 For the citizens of Indian states, BIMSTEC and SAARC countries. INR 200 for citizens of other countries. Entry is absolutely free for kids up to 15 years of age.

Bahubali, Shravanabelagola

Bahubali, Shravanabelagola

Bahubali, the son of Rishabhanatha is a much much-revered figure among the Jains. It is said that for a year he motionlessly meditated in a standing posture. During this period a number of climbing plants grew around his legs. After the completion of his meditation, it is said that Bahubali had attained omniscience. The other name of Bahubali is Kammateswara Gommateshwara owing to the massive Gommateshwara statue dedicated to him. This 57-foot massive statue was developed by the Ganga Dynasty commander and minister named Chavundaraya. This statue is one of the biggest free-standing statues in the whole wide world. Location - Shravanabelagola in the Hassan district, Karnataka. Timings - 6:30 am to 11:30 am and 3:30 pm to 6:30 pm in the afternoon. Entry Fee - There is no entry fee though you can hire a guide who would take around INR 200 and provide additional information.

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Raja's Tomb, Coorg

Raja's Tomb, Coorg

Raja’s tomb also popularly known as Gaddige is one of those historical monuments in Karnataka that is nestled on a beautiful hill station. It depicts the Indo-Sarcenic style of architecture which use to prevail during those times. The monument features royal Kodavas' mortal remains. The tombs are constructed with turrets at the corners and tombs at the center just like how the Muhammadan style mirrors. On the top corners of the tomb, Nandi figures are carved. Most of the tombs belong to Muslim dynasties and kings but the idol placed inside the Raja's tomb is that of Lord Shiva. This is a much fascinating fact about the attraction. Location - Coorg, Karnataka Timings - 6:00 am to 8:30 pm Entry Fee - There is no entry fee though they collect INR 10 in the name of maintenance.

Belgaum Fort

Belgaum Fort

Belgaum Fort started developing in the year 1204 AD by Jaya Raya, a Rattan Dynasty's ally. Since then, it has undergone a number of renovations under dynastic rulers over centuries. Dating back to the Adil Shahi dynasty the fort has a history and religious significance. The fort has witnessed various battles and has been captured by a number of rules over the years until it was finally stabilized by the British. It also holds significance in India’s freedom struggle as the British imprisoned Mahatma Gandi in this fort. Location - Belagavi City, Belagavi district, Karnataka. Timings - 8 am to 6:30 pm Entry Fee - INR 25 for Indian visitors and INR 150 for foreign nationals.

Namdroling Monastery, Bylakuppe

Namdroling Monastery, Bylakuppe

The Namdroling Nyingmapa Monastery is Nyingma lineage of Tibetan Buddhism's largest teaching center in the world. Nestled in Mysuru District's Bylakuppe, the monastery is home to over 5,000 lamas (both nuns and monks). It also features a hospital, a religious college, and a junior high school in the name of Yeshe Wodsal Sherab Raldri Ling. The monastery was built by Palyul lineage's 11th throne holder. This initial structure of the monastery was a bamboo constructed temple which covered an area of almost 80 sq. ft. It was carved from the government granted jungle to the Tibetan Exiles. Location - Bylakuppe, Mysore District, Karnataka. Timings - 9:00 am to 6:00 pm Entry Fee - NA

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Group Of Monuments at Pattadakkal

Group Of Monuments at Pattadakkal

Pattadakal, the ‘City of the Crown Rubies’ is not just one of the popular historical places in Karnataka but also a world heritage site for witnessing the renowned Chalukya monuments. It is a village on the banks of river Malaprabha. The place features 10 temples, each one displaying excellent architectural features which are a perfect blend of southern and northern architectural forms. Nine out of the town temples are Hindu temples while the remaining one is a Jain temple. The architecture, sculptures, and carvings of all the ten temples depict the ancient rich kingdoms. Location - Pattadakal, a small town in the Bagalkot district of north Karnataka. Timings - open from sunrise to sunset. Entry Fee - INR 10 for Indian citizens and travelers from the SAARC countries. For other visitors, the entry fee is INR 250 or USD 5 per person. For kids up to 15 years of age, the entry is free.

Old Palace, Hampi

Old Palace, Hampi

Gagan Mahal or the Old Palace is an ancient palace that belongs to the Vijayanagara Empire. The present palace is merely a shadow of the original form. However, it still is a charm and leads to attracting a number of visitors each year. These days it serves as an administrations' building of the local region. It was once quite an impressive setup developed in the brilliant Indo-Islamic architectural style. Till date it showcases the intricate carvings that speak of the fine skills of the artisans of that era. Location - Anegundi a small village close to Hampi, Karnataka. Timings - 8:00 am to 6:00 pm Entry Fee - NA

Kavala Caves, Dandeli

Kavala Caves, Dandeli

Nestled at around 25 kilometers from Dandeli, Kavala Caves are ancient limestone caves which have naturally led to the formation of Shiva Lingam. It can be easily entered by taking a flight of 375 steps. Tourists require crawling down into a forty feet deep narrow tunnel in order to get a glimpse of the Shiva Lingam that the caves feature. These caves are said to have existed since prehistoric times. Currently, the caves inhabit a number of bats and snakes. Loads of stalagmite formations can be spotted within the caves owing to the fact that they were formed ages back by the activity of volcanoes. The place is visited by a number of Lord Shiva devotees during the festival of Shiv Ratri. Location - Kavala Caves, Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary, Uttara Kanadda, Karnataka. Timings - 6:00 am 6:00 pm Entry Fee - NA

Tipu Sultan's Summer Palace, Bangalore

Tipu Sultan's Summer Palace, Bangalore

Nestled inside the massive Bangalore Fort, Tipu Sultan's Summer Palace is one of the most popular historical monuments in Karnataka. An ideal example of the ancient Indo-Islamic architecture style of architecture, this beautiful palace was back in time used by Tipu Sultan as a summer retreat. It was often referred to as 'Rash e Jannat' and 'Abode of Happiness'. One of the most noteworthy creations, the palace flaunts magnificent arches, brilliant motifs, ornamental frescoes, and protruding balconies. Taking a stroll across the balconies can be a good start to exploring the palace. You would get a glimpse into Tipu Sultan's royal lifestyle as you explore the attraction. Location - Bangalore, Karnataka Timings - Monday to Saturday: 10:00 am to 6:00 pm and  Sunday: 8:30 am to 5:00 pm Entry Fee - INR 15 for Indian visitors and INR 200 for Foreigner visitors.

Keshava Temple, Somanathapura

Keshava Temple, Somanathapura

Keshava temple is a magnificent monument dedicated to Lord Krishna. It is an elegant Trikuta Temple which houses Lord Krishna in three different forms including Janardhana, Venugopala, and Keshava. Unfortunately, Venugopala and Janardhana idols are damaged and the Keshava idol is missing from the temple. Yet, the temple is worthy of a visit merely to soak in the talent and artistry of the sculptors who ended up crafting this magnificent monument dedicated to the Divine. A stone slab inside the temple holds an old Kannada inscription that gives all the details related to it. Location - Somanathapura, Karnataka. Timings - 9:00 am to 5:30 pm Entry Fee - INR 5 for Indian Nationals, INR 100 for Foreigner Tourists, No charges for carrying in still camera and INR 25 for carrying in a video camera. No entry fee for kids up to 12 years of age.

Raja Seat, Coorg

Raja Seat, Coorg

Raja's Seat is a beautiful garden with artificial fountains and rich vegetation including various flowering plants. It was a venue for the kings of Kodagu to rejuvenate and relax along with their queens while adoring the sunset. The view of the sunset from this attraction is mesmerizing. It is also a remarkable picnic spot for the locals. It sits on an elevated surface which oversees the beautiful valleys that lie towards the west. There is a toy train featured here as well for the kids to enjoy. The mornings here are cold and misty but with the sun setting in the warmth also sets in. Location - Stuart Hill, Madikeri, Karnataka. Timings - 6:00 am to 7:00 pm Entry Fee - INR 5 per person

Dandeli

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Melukote is a sacred place in the Mandya district of Karnataka. Nestled on the rocky Yadugiri Hills, Melukote features the Cheluvanarayana Swamy Temple. The town is home to various ponds and shrines. It also flaunts the Academy of Sanskrit Research which features a collection of over thousands of Sanskrit and Vedic manuscripts. One of the attractive temples is the temple of Yoganarasimha located on a hilltop. Back in the 12th century, saint Sri Ramanujacharya stayed at Melukote for a long time span of 12 years. Since then it has turned out to be a prominent Srivaishnava sect center. Location - Pandavapura taluk of Mandya district, Karnataka. Timings - From 7:30 am to 1:00 pm, 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm, and 7:00 pm to 8:30 pm Entry Fee - NA

Archaeological Museum, Hampi

Archaeological Museum, Hampi

The Archaeological Museum of Hampi is a small yet worthwhile museum. Apart from featuring a museum's usual aspects, it also features a useful exhibit to a visitor: two scaled models of the topography of Hampi with all the various monuments located in there. One can get an idea about the locations and sites helping them to further plan their whereabouts. The larger model is a smaller copy of the whole of Hampi along with rivers and hills. The smaller one, on the other hand, is a much detailed model giving you a comprehensive view. Location - Hampi, Karnataka Timings - 10.00 am to 5.00 pm. It remains closed on Fridays and other national holidays. Entry Fee - INR 5 per head. Entry for children up to 15 years of age is free of cost.

Lakshmi Narasimha, Hampi

Lakshmi Narasimha, Hampi

Found in the ruins of Hampi, the Lakshmi Narasimha statue is one of the essential historical monuments in Karnataka. It is Hampi's largest monolith statue standing erect on the Hemakuta Hill. This gigantic structure of the concrete stone is a major attraction amongst tourists. It was built in the year 1528 during the rule of Krishnadevaraya. The temple is dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Narasimha owing to which it is also popularly known as the Lakshmi Narasimha Temple. It was mutilated and vandalized in 1565 by the Mughals after which it was unlike its original form. Location - Hampi, Karnataka Timings - 6:00 am to 6:00 pm Entry Fee - NA

Bijapur Fort

Bijapur Fort

Popularly known as the Agra of the South, Bijapur is one of the most popular historical places in Karnataka. The Bijapur Fort majestically stands in the Bijapur City of Karnataka. It was built in 1566 during Yusuf Adil Shah's reign. It is spread in a large expanse, and is enclosed within a 50 feet large moat. The precinct of the fort features palaces, tombs, historical forts, gardens, etc. developed with an excellent style of architecture including Persian and Ottoman Turkish arts. You can also spot some ruins of the ancient temples. Location - Bijapur city in Bijapur District, Karnataka. Timings - 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. The fort is closed on all public holidays. Entry Fee - INR 15 for BIMSTEC members, Indian tourists, and SAARC members. INR 200 for tourists belonging to other countries

Monkey Temple, Hampi

Monkey Temple, Hampi

Nestled on Anjaneya Hilltop the Monkey Temple also known as the Yantradharaka Hanuman Temple lies inside a cave. Dedicated to Lord Hanuman, the temple is 500 years old. Being one of the popular tourist destinations of the Anjeyanadri Hill, the temple is a sacred spot for Hindu devotees. Being located on a hilltop to reach the temple one has to climb 570 steps. The climb is steep but the views are beautiful. This attraction is an excellent combination of spirituality and nature. Location - Anjanadri Hill in Anegundi, 4 kilometers from Hampi, Karnataka Timings - 6:00 am to 9:00 pm Entry Fee - NA

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Dodda Alada Mara

Dodda Alada Mara

Dodda Alada Mara is a well-kept and maintained secret of Karnataka featuring a four-hundred-year-old Banyan tree, the sprawling branches of which has spread on land over around 3 acres in Kethohalli village. It makes an excellent sightseeing historical places in Karnataka which is also the second largest tree in India. Almost a thousand hanging aerial roots hang out from the tree and spread over 250 meters of the circumference. It is protected and properly fenced with cemented seats where the visitors can be seated and enjoy this nature's magic. The most amusing fact about the attraction is that even with the main root being dead, the tree stands erect with numerous aerial roots. Location - Tavarekere Hobli, Bengaluru, Karnataka Timings - 9:30 am to 9:30 pm Entry Fee - NA

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Madikeri Fort, Madikeri

Madikeri Fort, Madikeri

The Madikeri Fort in Coorg is located at the center of Madikeri town. It boasts the information and insights of the bygone era and bears the testimony of Coorg's history as well as all that the town has witnessed. The fort's elevated structure offers a bird's eye view of the town, which is both breathtaking and calm. It was constructed by Muddu Raja, the then ruler who declared Madikeri as Coorg's new capital. The fort passed onto the hands of various other rulers until it was captured by Tipu Sultan. Consequently, there have been various constructional changes witnessed by the fort, the major ones made by the British. Location - Madikeri Fort, Stuart Hill, Madikeri, Coorg, Karnataka. Timings - 10:00 am to 5:30 pm Entry Fee - NA

Virupaksha Temple, Hampi

Virupaksha Temple, Hampi

The Virupaksha Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is located in Hampi, one of the most popular historical places in Karnataka . Hampi, popularly known as the temple town is one of the UNESCO's World Heritage Sites. The Virupaksha Temple still stands pristine amongst all the ruins of the town that surround it. It never stopped to prosper and has been till date attracting a large number of travelers each year. The temple features a holy place for worshipping with three antichambers. The temple boasts large courtyards, few small-sized shrines, a pillared monastery, as well as a number of ways of entrances surrounding the temple. Location - Hampi, Karnataka Timings - From 9:00 am to 1:00 pm and from 5:00 pm to 9:00 pm. Entry Fee - NA

Vijaya Vittala Temple, Hampi

Vijaya Vittala Temple, Hampi

Vijaya Vittala Temple is one of such ancient monuments in Karnataka which is renowned for its unmatched craftsmanship and brilliant architecture. Nestled on the Tungabhadra Riverbank, it is one of the largest creations in Hampi. This iconic temple boasts fascinating musical pillars and an outstanding stone chariot. The temple showcases the architectural excellence and immense creativity possessed by the artisans and sculptors of the Vijayanagara era. It has been crafted in the renowned Dravidian style of architecture. It is said that the temple's main shrine possessed one enclosed mandapa. In the year 1554 A.D. an open mandapa was further added to the entire setup. Location - Hampi, Karnataka Timings - 8:30 am to 5:00 pm Entry Fee - NA

Queen's Bath, Hampi

Queen's Bath, Hampi

The Queen’s Bath is a colossal bath exemplifying the architectural brilliance prevalent back in the era of the Vijayanagara Empire. It is nestled close to the Royal Enclosure. The Queen's bath was developed for the women of the royal families by Achyuta Raya. It was used as a private bathing chamber for both Kings and Queens. It is a massive development with an ornate interior and a simple exterior. Developed in the excellent Indo-Islamic architectural style, this space is quite a unique creation as compared to any other public or private bathing creations. Location - Hampi, Karnataka Timings - 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Entry Fee - NA

Achyutaraya Temple, Hampi

Achyutaraya Temple, Hampi

Developed amongst the last few temples prior to the Vijayanagara Empire's decline, the Achyutaraya Temple is nestled between the beautiful Gandhamadana and Matanga hills. It depicts the magnificent Vijayanagara style of architecture in its improved and polished form. Unfortunately, the temple lies in ruins owing to the consequence of the attacks of the Bahamani kingdom. Additionally, it also has been severely affected by the force of nature over a long period of time. The location is quite a secluded one which makes it less crowded and more peaceful for you to visit and explore. Location - Hampi, Karnataka Timings - From 5:30 am to 1:00 pm and from 5:30 am to 9:00 pm. Entry Fee – NA

Lotus Mahal

Lotus Mahal

Hampi's trip is incomplete without visiting Lotus Mahal. Named after its lotus look-alike design, this palace flaunts fine architecture. It is a part of the Zenana Enclosure, a separated place for Vijayanagara Dynasty's royal women. It is also known as Chitragani Mahal or Kamal Mahal. It's unmistakable and remarkable design is the highlight of the place.It is one of those limited attractions in Hampi that have not been destroyed or damaged while the city was under attack. Location - Zenana enclosure, Hampi, Karnataka Timings - 6:30 am to 6:00 pm Entry Fee - INR 10.0 per person for Indian visitors and INR 250.0 per person for foreign visitors. There is no entry fee for Children under 15 years of age.

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Sasivekalu Ganesha, Hampi

Sasivekalu Ganesha, Hampi

One of the fine temples of Hampi is the Sasivekalu Ganesha temple. It features a massive statue of Lord Ganesha that has been carved using one single block of solid rock. The idol is around 8 feet tall. The statue and the temple are both fine specimens of renowned Indian sculptures. A massive mandapa stands on top of the statue with the help of pillars in order to conveniently cover the statue. A big sitemap has been installed here by the archaeological department that consists of the history of the statue and the whereabouts of the place. Location - Hampi, Karnataka Timings - 6:00 am to 6:00 pm Entry Fee - NA

Mirjan Fort, Kumta

Mirjan Fort, Kumta

Spread over an expanse of 4.1 hectares, the Mirjan Fort is a royal reminder of our ancient history. Functional until the year 1785, the fort has witnessed a number of battles in the past. Later it was captured by the British and they used it for their armoury. It is one of the remarkable historical monuments in Karnataka featuring excellent architecture of the ancient era such as moats, canals, secret passageways and many others. The splendid fort is covered with lush greenery. Believed to be crafted in 1608-1640 A.D., the fort is now a protected monument by ASI (Archaeological Survey of India). It has also undergone recent renovations in order to improve quality. Location - 11 km from Kumta town in Karnataka Timings - 9:00 am to 5:00 pm Entry Fee - NA

Devanahalli Fort

Devanahalli Fort

Well-known for its archaeological brilliance and historical significance, the renowned Devanahalli Fort is a living example of the extensive battles that were won and fought. Lately, in ruins the fort was oncethe residence and birthplace of Tipu Sultan, the great warrior. Spread in an expanse of over 20 acres, the developments is made up of mortar and stone. It was originally built in 1501 during the Saluva Dynasty's reign. It was later taken up by Hyder Ali followed by Tipu Sultan. The most attractive is the chief residence of Tipu Sultan and Hyder Ali in the fort. Location - 22 miles north of Bangalore, at Devanahalli in the State of Karnataka. Timings - Morning from 7.00 am to 01.00 pm and Evening from 6.00 pm to 8.00 pm Entry Fee - NA

Tippu's Death Place

Tippu's Death Place

Visiting Tipu Sultan's death place is the place where the deceased Tipu Sultan was recovered. Colonel Wellesley had installed a stone tablet at the place where Tipu Sultan's body was found to demarcate the area. Water Gate, the site where the body was spotted inside the fort, still stands in a good condition. This is one of the most remarkable historical places in Karnataka. Location - Srirangapatnam, Karnataka. Timings - open 24 hours

Entry Fee - NA

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Heaven is found simply off the bank of terrain Karnataka – and it is called Gokarna Beach. One of the concealed pearls of India, the seashore is known for the wide extended white sand and peaceful waters. This is an ideal family get-away setting, which brags beachside picnics and water sports, is likewise home to comfortable shacks and radiant rental cottages.With so much to see and do, it is going to be really hard to lie idle on Gokarna beach. Hit the beach with buckets and shovels to build that perfect sand-castle of your dreams. Or, stroll the beach in the evening to soak in the majestic view of Arabian sea. Likewise, this is an extraordinary spot to spread out the family's seashore cover and love the ideal opportunity for the afternoon. Remember to swing by the exciting water sports accessible at Gokarna beach. With remote beach escapes, family-accommodating shores, and ideal for sand-château building, Gokarna beach guarantees fun frolic to every style of the guest. Peruse through the subtleties and activities about the Gokarna beach!

Om Beach

Om Beach of Gokarna carries a spiritual significance concerning its geographical appearance. The shape of this beach resembles the symbol ‘Om’ and hence, it is considered to be highly auspicious amongst the locals. You can witness the joining of two semi-crescent pieces of land here and this is why and how the beach derived its present identity.Known for its early morning and late evening sightseeing delights, Om Beach is a photographer’s paradise. It is simply amazing to observe the transitory phases of the skyline from the shores of Om Beach. Do not miss on your cameras as there are surely going to be plentiful moments for you to capture here. The sand of this beach is fine and delicate, and the rock creations are simply astounding!You may witness the presence of fishermen boats throughout the shores. Some of them might be busy with their deep-sea fishing activity. If you are communicative, you may approach the local fishing community to get some insights into their daily lives.Banana boat rides, bumper boat rides, dolphin spotting, jet skiing, fishing, trekking, and speed boating are some adventurous activities to try here. 

Kudle Beach

Kudle Beach in Gokarna is renowned for its unmatched beauty and mesmerizing charm. Flanked by tall coconut trees, this piece of land resembles a perfect ‘C'. Representing a vastly stretched piece of an isolated sea and land, Kudle Beach is the best option to try for those who seek solitude. With serene and quiet atmosphere, watching the sunrise and sunsets are the real delights for the observers. You can either sit on the shore or gaze at the never-ceasing tides – the choice is yours! Locals visit here for early morning or late evening walks and their yoga sessions. You can also join them. Stroll around for some time, and you are surely going to find some beautiful beach shacks and bamboo huts to plan your night camping. This is the perfect moment to shoot the beauty of glistening waters under the dim light of the moon. November to February is the best time to plan your visit to this incredible beach in Gokarna. This is when you will be able to mingle with other backpackers and travelers. With a multitude of activities to enjoy, Kudle Beach is an ideal destination for solo travelers, adventurous travelers, and newlywed couples. 

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    Image Credit: TZIDO SUN/Shutterstock.com. 5. Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is an iconic copper and steel statue in the entrance to New York Habour and an enduring symbol of freedom and independence. The Statue of Liberty's total height from ground to torch is a staggering 92.99 metres.

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    The Lotus Mahal, watchtowers, and elephant stables are excellent examples of the influence of the Islamic style of architecture in the Royal Enclosure. It is one of the most undiscovered and interesting historical places in Karnataka for you to explore. Location - Hampi, Karnataka. Timings - 8:00 am to 6:00 pm.