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Travel Tin Magnetic Dress Up

• Includes 2 play scenes printed inside the adorable travel tin that holds 40 magnets inside for hours of fun.
• This play set is perfect for travel and allows your little one to explore their creativity.
• Approx. 6.37" x 6.37" x 1" [16.2cm x 16.2cm x 2.54cm]
• Metal box with rubber magnets.

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$44.00 $26.40

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Limited Edition Cabinet Travel Tin

Introducing the Cabinet Health Travel Tin, your compact companion for wellness on the go! Whether you're a frequent traveler or just heading out for a long weekend, this sleek and portable tin is designed to keep your essential medications organized and easily accessible.

Travel Tin Features:

Compact & Portable : The Travel Medicine Tin is perfectly sized to slip into your pocket, purse, or backpack, ensuring you have your essential medications within arm's reach wherever you go.

Durable & Recyclable : Crafted from recyclable materials, this tin is built to withstand the rigors of travel.

Sleek Design : With a chic, minimalistic design, this pocket-sized powerhouse is designed with mobility in mind.

Perfect Capacity : Varies by pill size but holds ~15 large pills or ~50 small pills

Size : 2.25" x 2.25" x 0.75"

Travel Tin has not been tested for child safety

Multi-Color: Cabinet Logo

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100% industrial compostable refill pouches keep medicine as fresh and safe as plastic medicine bottles.

The highest quality batch-level tested medicines, verified by a third party lab to be free of carcinogens, toxins and allergens.

Magnetic label with drug information, lot #, expiration date and QR code to scan for refills. Fully recyclable and made from galvanized steel.

Color coded and child resistant cap with medicine category label.

Frosted, shatter-tested glass medicine bottle, made from 100% recyclable materials.

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I'm so excited to have a sustainable version of all my everyday medicines!

I love how sustainable this is! I have really bad allergies and trouble sleeping, so having this on refill is so much better for me and the environment.

I am so impressed by the Cabinet Health packaging and just the overall company. This is a great idea. So sustainable, so environmentally friendly! The bottles are so cute, so compact, and you can stack them on top of each other too.

I absolutely love this tin. And the different colors are great too. Will definitely be used a lot. Thanks again!!!!

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delia creates

color your summer 2 , crafting , kids , kids create , tutorial · June 28, 2012

Rainbow: Magnetic DIY Travel Tangram Puzzles

I love tangrams.

They are pretty little things and they are a great brain game.

I like that they combine math and creativity in one.

And they are great for helping kids combat summer brain deterioration. So, today we’re making…

It’s a fairly fast and simple project.

You’ll need:

*You could also recycle business magnets. I didn’t have any to spare so I bought some sheets of magnetic paper at Michael’s for a few bucks.

*not pictured: a strong glue/glue stick

1. Print out your tangram images.

This is the tangram image sized in Word. Print from HERE . Please note that the tangram idea guide is taken from here . I sized them to fit in the Altoid box for your convenience.

And here is the label. You can print it scaled to size in Word  HERE  or right click and save the below image.

Size it to about 3 inches wide before printing.

I used my inkjet printer to print everything for convenience sake, but if you can get it printed with laser toner at a print shop it will turn out better. The inkjet ink tends to run when mod podge or gel is applied on top of it.

2. Adhere the tangram images to your magnetic paper.

3. Mod Podge your tangram images.

*Note: I use gel medium because it’s less sticky after it dries, than mod podge is, but they both work the same for the purposes of this project.

-Apply gel/mod podge to the tangram squares.

-Then mod podge the tangram idea charts to the inside of your Altoids tins. Apply a generous, even coat.

*The original tangram idea chart was square. I divided it in half so the top half goes in one tin and the bottom half goes in another.

-Add the label to the front to cover the branding. You may notice some bubbling. Try to push the big bubbles out the best you can. Any small bubbles should diminish after drying.

-Let everything dry completely.

**You can also skip these steps by printing your tangrams on magnetic paper and then mod podging the top for durability. Go to this post for more information about that.

4. Cut up your tangram square and trim off any excess.

5. Optional: Add some washi tape to the bottom of the tin.

Clean up the edges with an exacto knife.

And you’re all set!

If the paper starts to pull away from the magnet, simply add more gel medium/mod podge and smooth it down.

One thing I didn’t foresee is that not all tangram designs can be accomplished in this little tin. You can make your pieces even smaller if this matters to you.

Lucky for me, the Altoids came in a two pack.

You may notice, if you came from Kojodesigns first, that it is actually supposed to be “white” day. My guest for today has been affected by the Colorado wild fires. Don’t worry…she and her home are fine, but she had to post pone her project until tomorrow.

So…go see Kojo to learn how to make some white wide leg pants and construct your own pants pattern!

Thanks for stopping by!

Reader Interactions

June 28, 2012 at 2:50 PM

Very cute! 🙂

June 28, 2012 at 2:53 PM

How fun! I have some mini Altoid boxes that I've been wondering what to do with.

June 28, 2012 at 3:18 PM

I love this, my little one's a bit young for these but it would make a great present for my nephews and nieces

June 28, 2012 at 3:22 PM

Oh my goodness. The nerdy Cheri just jumped out. I absolutely LOVE tangrams. Love 'em. I never thought to make some though…not to mention magnetic ones. I would love the file as well. Thanks Delia. You rock!

June 28, 2012 at 4:09 PM

I love it! Perfect for traveling. Those altoid tins are so useful!

June 28, 2012 at 6:34 PM

Ooh, smart! I used to love playing with tangrams when I was younger, but I never had any magnetic ones. I might make some of these even though my daughter is way too young for them. You could use an acrylic sealer on top of the mod podge to reduce the stickiness if you can't find the gel medium.

June 29, 2012 at 1:44 AM

Those look fun!

June 29, 2012 at 5:38 AM

This is such a great idea for kids. I had forgotten about these.

June 29, 2012 at 5:47 AM

Another awesome idea!!!!

Thank you, Delia 🙂

I will sure be making these for my boys

June 29, 2012 at 11:05 AM

I know my son would love this. I think I have some tangrams made from wood that I can apply magnetic paper to the back of. I think he would like that better. This looks like a fun project though.

July 2, 2012 at 3:59 PM

I’ve missed a lot! So many new great tutorials. You have been busy! Great ideas–I love this, I love the purple bag, and the towel ponchos are so cute. You are amazing!

July 10, 2012 at 3:01 AM

I love it! Thanks for sharing. I've posted a link to it from http://craftandkids.blogspot.com.au/2012/07/tangram-puzzle.html

July 10, 2012 at 7:58 AM

That little set would be perfect for playing with patchwork block designs! Fun!

July 13, 2012 at 6:51 AM

Will definitely be trying this for my 6 year old with ADHD. Always lookong for ways to entertain him. Thanks for the tutorial.

August 24, 2012 at 5:55 PM

Thanks for a fun idea!

A small tip for Mod Podging ink jet printed items. Try spraying first with a clear acrylic spray. (Lightly and from a distance so it doesn't make the colors run!) Let dry, and then Mod Podge. Spray both sides -drying in between – and it's supposed to help avoid wrinkles when you Mod Podge.

August 25, 2012 at 9:48 PM

Thankyou! I made some and they're great. I did it slightly differently to your tutorial, and they turned out like this: http://a-little-crafty.blogspot.com.au/2012/08/magnetic-tangrams.html . They're too big for a tin, so I'll have to think of something else 🙂

[…] Magnetic DIY travel tangram puzzles at Delia Creates […]

[…] use one for a magnetic tangram!!! my kids would flip for this! a fun rainbow bingo for the smaller kiddos… […]

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The Moscow Metro Museum of Art: 10 Must-See Stations

There are few times one can claim having been on the subway all afternoon and loving it, but the Moscow Metro provides just that opportunity.  While many cities boast famous public transport systems—New York’s subway, London’s underground, San Salvador’s chicken buses—few warrant hours of exploration.  Moscow is different: Take one ride on the Metro, and you’ll find out that this network of railways can be so much more than point A to B drudgery.

The Metro began operating in 1935 with just thirteen stations, covering less than seven miles, but it has since grown into the world’s third busiest transit system ( Tokyo is first ), spanning about 200 miles and offering over 180 stops along the way.  The construction of the Metro began under Joseph Stalin’s command, and being one of the USSR’s most ambitious building projects, the iron-fisted leader instructed designers to create a place full of svet (radiance) and svetloe budushchee (a radiant future), a palace for the people and a tribute to the Mother nation.

Consequently, the Metro is among the most memorable attractions in Moscow.  The stations provide a unique collection of public art, comparable to anything the city’s galleries have to offer and providing a sense of the Soviet era, which is absent from the State National History Museum.  Even better, touring the Metro delivers palpable, experiential moments, which many of us don’t get standing in front of painting or a case of coins.

Though tours are available , discovering the Moscow Metro on your own provides a much more comprehensive, truer experience, something much less sterile than following a guide.  What better place is there to see the “real” Moscow than on mass transit: A few hours will expose you to characters and caricatures you’ll be hard-pressed to find dining near the Bolshoi Theater.  You become part of the attraction, hear it in the screech of the train, feel it as hurried commuters brush by: The Metro sucks you beneath the city and churns you into the mix.

With the recommendations of our born-and-bred Muscovite students, my wife Emma and I have just taken a self-guided tour of what some locals consider the top ten stations of the Moscow Metro. What most satisfied me about our Metro tour was the sense of adventure .  I loved following our route on the maps of the wagon walls as we circled the city, plotting out the course to the subsequent stops; having the weird sensation of being underground for nearly four hours; and discovering the next cavern of treasures, playing Indiana Jones for the afternoon, piecing together fragments of Russia’s mysterious history.  It’s the ultimate interactive museum.

Top Ten Stations (In order of appearance)

Kievskaya station.

Kievskaya Station went public in March of 1937, the rails between it and Park Kultury Station being the first to cross the Moscow River.  Kievskaya is full of mosaics depicting aristocratic scenes of Russian life, with great cameo appearances by Lenin, Trotsky, and Stalin.  Each work has a Cyrillic title/explanation etched in the marble beneath it; however, if your Russian is rusty, you can just appreciate seeing familiar revolutionary dates like 1905 ( the Russian Revolution ) and 1917 ( the October Revolution ).

Mayakovskaya Station

Mayakovskaya Station ranks in my top three most notable Metro stations. Mayakovskaya just feels right, done Art Deco but no sense of gaudiness or pretention.  The arches are adorned with rounded chrome piping and create feeling of being in a jukebox, but the roof’s expansive mosaics of the sky are the real showstopper.  Subjects cleverly range from looking up at a high jumper, workers atop a building, spires of Orthodox cathedrals, to nimble aircraft humming by, a fleet of prop planes spelling out CCCP in the bluest of skies.

Novoslobodskaya Station

Novoslobodskaya is the Metro’s unique stained glass station.  Each column has its own distinctive panels of colorful glass, most of them with a floral theme, some of them capturing the odd sailor, musician, artist, gardener, or stenographer in action.  The glass is framed in Art Deco metalwork, and there is the lovely aspect of discovering panels in the less frequented haunches of the hall (on the trackside, between the incoming staircases).  Novosblod is, I’ve been told, the favorite amongst out-of-town visitors.

Komsomolskaya Station

Komsomolskaya Station is one of palatial grandeur.  It seems both magnificent and obligatory, like the presidential palace of a colonial city.  The yellow ceiling has leafy, white concrete garland and a series of golden military mosaics accenting the tile mosaics of glorified Russian life.  Switching lines here, the hallway has an Alice-in-Wonderland feel, impossibly long with decorative tile walls, culminating in a very old station left in a remarkable state of disrepair, offering a really tangible glimpse behind the palace walls.

Dostoevskaya Station

Dostoevskaya is a tribute to the late, great hero of Russian literature .  The station at first glance seems bare and unimpressive, a stark marble platform without a whiff of reassembled chips of tile.  However, two columns have eerie stone inlay collages of scenes from Dostoevsky’s work, including The Idiot , The Brothers Karamazov , and Crime and Punishment.   Then, standing at the center of the platform, the marble creates a kaleidoscope of reflections.  At the entrance, there is a large, inlay portrait of the author.

Chkalovskaya Station

Chkalovskaya does space Art Deco style (yet again).  Chrome borders all.  Passageways with curvy overhangs create the illusion of walking through the belly of a chic, new-age spacecraft.  There are two (kos)mosaics, one at each end, with planetary subjects.  Transferring here brings you above ground, where some rather elaborate metalwork is on display.  By name similarity only, I’d expected Komsolskaya Station to deliver some kosmonaut décor; instead, it was Chkalovskaya that took us up to the space station.

Elektrozavodskaya Station

Elektrozavodskaya is full of marble reliefs of workers, men and women, laboring through the different stages of industry.  The superhuman figures are round with muscles, Hollywood fit, and seemingly undeterred by each Herculean task they respectively perform.  The station is chocked with brass, from hammer and sickle light fixtures to beautiful, angular framework up the innards of the columns.  The station’s art pieces are less clever or extravagant than others, but identifying the different stages of industry is entertaining.

Baumanskaya Statio

Baumanskaya Station is the only stop that wasn’t suggested by the students.  Pulling in, the network of statues was just too enticing: Out of half-circle depressions in the platform’s columns, the USSR’s proud and powerful labor force again flaunts its success.  Pilots, blacksmiths, politicians, and artists have all congregated, posing amongst more Art Deco framing.  At the far end, a massive Soviet flag dons the face of Lenin and banners for ’05, ’17, and ‘45.  Standing in front of the flag, you can play with the echoing roof.

Ploshchad Revolutsii Station

Novokuznetskaya Station

Novokuznetskaya Station finishes off this tour, more or less, where it started: beautiful mosaics.  This station recalls the skyward-facing pieces from Mayakovskaya (Station #2), only with a little larger pictures in a more cramped, very trafficked area.  Due to a line of street lamps in the center of the platform, it has the atmosphere of a bustling market.  The more inventive sky scenes include a man on a ladder, women picking fruit, and a tank-dozer being craned in.  The station’s also has a handsome black-and-white stone mural.

Here is a map and a brief description of our route:

Start at (1)Kievskaya on the “ring line” (look for the squares at the bottom of the platform signs to help you navigate—the ring line is #5, brown line) and go north to Belorusskaya, make a quick switch to the Dark Green/#2 line, and go south one stop to (2)Mayakovskaya.  Backtrack to the ring line—Brown/#5—and continue north, getting off at (3)Novosblodskaya and (4)Komsolskaya.  At Komsolskaya Station, transfer to the Red/#1 line, go south for two stops to Chistye Prudy, and get on the Light Green/#10 line going north.  Take a look at (5)Dostoevskaya Station on the northern segment of Light Green/#10 line then change directions and head south to (6)Chkalovskaya, which offers a transfer to the Dark Blue/#3 line, going west, away from the city center.  Have a look (7)Elektroskaya Station before backtracking into the center of Moscow, stopping off at (8)Baumskaya, getting off the Dark Blue/#3 line at (9)Ploschad Revolyutsii.  Change to the Dark Green/#2 line and go south one stop to see (10)Novokuznetskaya Station.

Check out our new Moscow Indie Travel Guide , book a flight to Moscow and read 10 Bars with Views Worth Blowing the Budget For

Jonathon Engels, formerly a patron saint of misadventure, has been stumbling his way across cultural borders since 2005 and is currently volunteering in the mountains outside of Antigua, Guatemala.  For more of his work, visit his website and blog .

Photo credits:   SergeyRod , all others courtesy of the author and may not be used without permission

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• Description
• The Moscow Metro is among the biggest and thickest metro networks in the world.
• This makes it easier for people to travel quickly in Moscow.
• The Moscow Metro is made up of 12 lines and 200 stations, and it is around 333 kilometers long.

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40 facts about elektrostal.

Written by Lanette Mayes

Modified & Updated: 02 Mar 2024

Reviewed by Jessica Corbett

Elektrostal is a vibrant city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia. With a rich history, stunning architecture, and a thriving community, Elektrostal is a city that has much to offer. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply curious about different cultures, Elektrostal is sure to captivate you.

This article will provide you with 40 fascinating facts about Elektrostal, giving you a better understanding of why this city is worth exploring. From its origins as an industrial hub to its modern-day charm, we will delve into the various aspects that make Elektrostal a unique and must-visit destination.

So, join us as we uncover the hidden treasures of Elektrostal and discover what makes this city a true gem in the heart of Russia.

Key Takeaways:

• Elektrostal, known as the “Motor City of Russia,” is a vibrant and growing city with a rich industrial history, offering diverse cultural experiences and a strong commitment to environmental sustainability.
• With its convenient location near Moscow, Elektrostal provides a picturesque landscape, vibrant nightlife, and a range of recreational activities, making it an ideal destination for residents and visitors alike.

Known as the “Motor City of Russia.”

Elektrostal, a city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia, earned the nickname “Motor City” due to its significant involvement in the automotive industry.

Home to the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Elektrostal is renowned for its metallurgical plant, which has been producing high-quality steel and alloys since its establishment in 1916.

Boasts a rich industrial heritage.

Elektrostal has a long history of industrial development, contributing to the growth and progress of the region.

Founded in 1916.

The city of Elektrostal was founded in 1916 as a result of the construction of the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Located approximately 50 kilometers east of Moscow.

Elektrostal is situated in close proximity to the Russian capital, making it easily accessible for both residents and visitors.

Known for its vibrant cultural scene.

Elektrostal is home to several cultural institutions, including museums, theaters, and art galleries that showcase the city’s rich artistic heritage.

A popular destination for nature lovers.

Surrounded by picturesque landscapes and forests, Elektrostal offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching.

Hosts the annual Elektrostal City Day celebrations.

Every year, Elektrostal organizes festive events and activities to celebrate its founding, bringing together residents and visitors in a spirit of unity and joy.

Has a population of approximately 160,000 people.

Elektrostal is home to a diverse and vibrant community of around 160,000 residents, contributing to its dynamic atmosphere.

Boasts excellent education facilities.

The city is known for its well-established educational institutions, providing quality education to students of all ages.

A center for scientific research and innovation.

Elektrostal serves as an important hub for scientific research, particularly in the fields of metallurgy, materials science, and engineering.

Surrounded by picturesque lakes.

The city is blessed with numerous beautiful lakes, offering scenic views and recreational opportunities for locals and visitors alike.

Well-connected transportation system.

Elektrostal benefits from an efficient transportation network, including highways, railways, and public transportation options, ensuring convenient travel within and beyond the city.

Famous for its traditional Russian cuisine.

Food enthusiasts can indulge in authentic Russian dishes at numerous restaurants and cafes scattered throughout Elektrostal.

Home to notable architectural landmarks.

Elektrostal boasts impressive architecture, including the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord and the Elektrostal Palace of Culture.

Offers a wide range of recreational facilities.

Residents and visitors can enjoy various recreational activities, such as sports complexes, swimming pools, and fitness centers, enhancing the overall quality of life.

Provides a high standard of healthcare.

Elektrostal is equipped with modern medical facilities, ensuring residents have access to quality healthcare services.

Home to the Elektrostal History Museum.

The Elektrostal History Museum showcases the city’s fascinating past through exhibitions and displays.

A hub for sports enthusiasts.

Elektrostal is passionate about sports, with numerous stadiums, arenas, and sports clubs offering opportunities for athletes and spectators.

Celebrates diverse cultural festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal hosts a variety of cultural festivals, celebrating different ethnicities, traditions, and art forms.

Electric power played a significant role in its early development.

Elektrostal owes its name and initial growth to the establishment of electric power stations and the utilization of electricity in the industrial sector.

Boasts a thriving economy.

The city’s strong industrial base, coupled with its strategic location near Moscow, has contributed to Elektrostal’s prosperous economic status.

Houses the Elektrostal Drama Theater.

The Elektrostal Drama Theater is a cultural centerpiece, attracting theater enthusiasts from far and wide.

Popular destination for winter sports.

Elektrostal’s proximity to ski resorts and winter sport facilities makes it a favorite destination for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities.

Promotes environmental sustainability.

Elektrostal prioritizes environmental protection and sustainability, implementing initiatives to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources.

Home to renowned educational institutions.

Elektrostal is known for its prestigious schools and universities, offering a wide range of academic programs to students.

Committed to cultural preservation.

The city values its cultural heritage and takes active steps to preserve and promote traditional customs, crafts, and arts.

Hosts an annual International Film Festival.

The Elektrostal International Film Festival attracts filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts from around the world, showcasing a diverse range of films.

Encourages entrepreneurship and innovation.

Elektrostal supports aspiring entrepreneurs and fosters a culture of innovation, providing opportunities for startups and business development.

Offers a range of housing options.

Elektrostal provides diverse housing options, including apartments, houses, and residential complexes, catering to different lifestyles and budgets.

Home to notable sports teams.

Elektrostal is proud of its sports legacy, with several successful sports teams competing at regional and national levels.

Boasts a vibrant nightlife scene.

Residents and visitors can enjoy a lively nightlife in Elektrostal, with numerous bars, clubs, and entertainment venues.

Promotes cultural exchange and international relations.

Elektrostal actively engages in international partnerships, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic collaborations to foster global connections.

Surrounded by beautiful nature reserves.

Nearby nature reserves, such as the Barybino Forest and Luchinskoye Lake, offer opportunities for nature enthusiasts to explore and appreciate the region’s biodiversity.

Commemorates historical events.

The city pays tribute to significant historical events through memorials, monuments, and exhibitions, ensuring the preservation of collective memory.

Promotes sports and youth development.

Elektrostal invests in sports infrastructure and programs to encourage youth participation, health, and physical fitness.

Hosts annual cultural and artistic festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal celebrates its cultural diversity through festivals dedicated to music, dance, art, and theater.

Provides a picturesque landscape for photography enthusiasts.

The city’s scenic beauty, architectural landmarks, and natural surroundings make it a paradise for photographers.

Connects to Moscow via a direct train line.

The convenient train connection between Elektrostal and Moscow makes commuting between the two cities effortless.

A city with a bright future.

Elektrostal continues to grow and develop, aiming to become a model city in terms of infrastructure, sustainability, and quality of life for its residents.

In conclusion, Elektrostal is a fascinating city with a rich history and a vibrant present. From its origins as a center of steel production to its modern-day status as a hub for education and industry, Elektrostal has plenty to offer both residents and visitors. With its beautiful parks, cultural attractions, and proximity to Moscow, there is no shortage of things to see and do in this dynamic city. Whether you’re interested in exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying outdoor activities, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Elektrostal has something for everyone. So, next time you find yourself in the Moscow region, don’t miss the opportunity to discover the hidden gems of Elektrostal.

Q: What is the population of Elektrostal?

A: As of the latest data, the population of Elektrostal is approximately XXXX.

Q: How far is Elektrostal from Moscow?

A: Elektrostal is located approximately XX kilometers away from Moscow.

Q: Are there any famous landmarks in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to several notable landmarks, including XXXX and XXXX.

Q: What industries are prominent in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal is known for its steel production industry and is also a center for engineering and manufacturing.

Q: Are there any universities or educational institutions in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to XXXX University and several other educational institutions.

Q: What are some popular outdoor activities in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal offers several outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling, and picnicking in its beautiful parks.

Q: Is Elektrostal well-connected in terms of transportation?

A: Yes, Elektrostal has good transportation links, including trains and buses, making it easily accessible from nearby cities.

Q: Are there any annual events or festivals in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including XXXX and XXXX.

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Magnetohydrodynamic Simulation in the Progress of Electromagnetic Stirrers Designing. Part 2. Simulation of Magnetohydrodynamic Processes

• Published: 29 September 2022
• Volume 66 , pages 639–645, ( 2022 )

Cite this article

• S. I. Shakhov 1 ,
• Z. K. Kabakov 2 ,
• S. M. Gorbatyuk 1 ,
• L. M. Valeeva 1 ,
• D. S. Shakhov 3 &
• A. A. Gerasimova 4  

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In order to prevent the formation or suppress the development of defects in strand-cast steel, such as center porosity, pipe segregation, and the developed dendritic structure of an ingot, and to obtain blanks and rolled metal having high-quality macrostructure, it is necessary to control the crystallization process of the continuously cast ingot. For this purpose, various external physical actions are used in the section of billet crystallization [2]. Among the most efficient and technological methods is the forced, controlled motion of a liquid phase in the crystallizing ingot, in particular, by means of electromagnetic stirring. In the article, the magnetohydrodynamic processes occurring during electromagnetic stirring of steel melt were investigated using mathematical modeling and experimental methods at laboratory installations and industrial facilities. On the basis of the research results, a comprehensive method for the design and testing of electromagnetic stirring systems for billet and bloom casters was developed.

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J. Zeng, C. Weiqing, and Z. Senlin, “Development and application of final permanent magnet stirring during continuous casting of high carbon rectangular billet,” ISIJ Int., 55 , No. 10, 2142–2149 (2015).

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S. I. Shahov, A. S. Smolyakov, and G. I. Nikolaev, “Modernization of billet and bloom continuous casting machine to expand the dimensional and grade assortment of cast billets, improve their quality and productivity,” Cher. Metal., No. 3 (999), 25–29 (2014).

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S. I. Shakhov, S. M. Gorbatyuk & L. M. Valeeva

Cherepovets State Universit, Cherepovets, Vologda region, Russia

Z. K. Kabakov

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N. E. Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia

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Translated from Metallurg, Vol. 66, No. 6, pp. 28–33, June, 2022. Russian DOI https://doi.org/10.52351/00260827_2022_06_28 .

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Shakhov, S.I., Kabakov, Z.K., Gorbatyuk, S.M. et al. Magnetohydrodynamic Simulation in the Progress of Electromagnetic Stirrers Designing. Part 2. Simulation of Magnetohydrodynamic Processes. Metallurgist 66 , 639–645 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-022-01370-7

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Received : 13 March 2022

Revised : 21 March 2022

Accepted : 21 April 2022

Published : 29 September 2022

Issue Date : September 2022

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-022-01370-7

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