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13 things to know before visiting Colombia

Feb 29, 2024 • 9 min read

From health and safety to etiquette, these tips can help you plan your trip to Colombia © jeremykingnz / Shutterstock

Whether you’re drawn by its beguiling coastlines , untamed jungle or high-altitude national parks , Colombia is guaranteed to dazzle.

After decades of association with armed conflict and drug cartels, this South American country has moved well beyond those dark decades, emerging from that chapter of history as one of the continent’s most thrilling and welcoming destinations to explore . 

Travelers to Colombia should prepare for a trip that will leave them wishing they never had a return ticket, thanks to the country’s remarkably warm and friendly people and uniquely Latin spirit.

Follow these tips on planning and health and safety to ensure a truly unforgettable trip to Colombia.

1. Don't attempt to see all of Colombia in one trip

A big mistake that even seasoned travelers have made is to try and pack too much into a trip around Colombia. Before trying to squeeze every last corner of the country into a two-week itinerary, cast your eyes over the map.

Stick to exploring one section of the country and exploring it well: spend three weeks bouncing between sun-soaked,  Caribbean beaches or heading from Medellín deep into the Zona Cafetera . Your trip should match Colombia’s characteristic pace: slow and enjoyable. 

2. Domestic flights are affordable and quick

If you’re still planning to cram as many places as possible into a short trip, Colombia’s wealth of low-cost airlines offer the most efficient way of getting around (although there's your carbon footprint to consider too).

While nothing quite compares with the cultural experience of taking a regional bus (where you’ll be “entertained” by deafening music for the duration), increasingly cheap fares are available for domestic flights.

Don’t be fooled by headline prices, these typically don’t include checked baggage. Peak traveling seasons (December through mid-January, Semana Santa and June through August) will add a premium and can sell out rapidly, so book flights in advance if visiting during these months.

3. Pack for all weather

Whether you’re hitting the Caribbean coast or heading to the rainier climes of the capital,  Bogotá , you can expect to experience a full array of weather conditions.

While Colombia officially has two distinct seasons – the dry season (December through February and July through August) and the rainy season (April, May, and September through November) – because of the country’s variation in altitudes and ecosystems, you’ll probably experience all four seasons in one trip.

As a rule, the Caribbean coast is hot and humid, while Bogotá and the wider Andean regions receive a surfeit of rain. Come prepared with plenty of layers, including a warm, easy-to-pack rain jacket, and you’ll be primed to adapt to whatever the weather might throw at you.

4. A little Spanish will get you a long way

For a country so long enveloped by violent conflict, Colombia today is a remarkably open and welcoming destination for international travelers. Wherever you are, it’s easy to strike up a conversation with the owner of a restaurant, your taxi driver or a local enjoying the sunshine in a city plaza (and they’ll be delighted if you do!).

Knowing more than the basics of Spanish can go a long way, spurring engaging, fascinating conversations about Colombian culture, football, history and politics.

Colombian Spanish, particularly in Bogotá and Medellín, is considered one of the easiest to understand in Latin America because Colombians tend to enunciate their words. Make the most of affordable language schools in both cities to get some practice in before you head out into the rest of the country.

5. There are checkpoints with a strong military presence

When traveling in rural parts of Colombia, it’s not uncommon to come across road checkpoints staffed by army personnel, who’ll often ask to see your documents before waving you on your way.

In areas recently opened to tourism, you might even spot tanks and other military vehicles stationed alongside roads. 

While it might seem intimidating, the strong military presence around the country is there for the safety of the local people – and you. Be polite and have the correct paperwork (either your actual passport or a photocopy of the main page and entry stamp) with you, and you’ll rarely have an issue.

6. Don’t expect punctuality

Like much of Latin America, Colombian culture isn’t known for its strict adherence to the clock, and a punctuality-obsessed traveler is often a disappointed one. “Colombian time” is practically its own time zone, and you should leave any notions of timeliness at home.

To avoid getting frustrated, relax and embrace being flexible – really, the only way to deal with the typically laid-back Colombian attitude toward life, the universe and pretty much everything.

While big, inter-regional buses and flights do tend to leave on time, tight schedules aren't followed in many other contexts. If you’re making an appointment with a Colombian person or waiting for a rural colectivo to depart, bring a book as you may well be waiting up to an hour beyond the agreed time.

7. Drugs and talking about that Netflix show are big no-nos

If there’s one way to annoy Colombians, it’s to get onto a topic that many Western tourists, despite Colombian’s attempts to dissuade them, continue to associate with the country: drugs. Illegal substances are a taboo subject in Colombia, and despite (or more likely, because of) the country’s history, few Colombians take them.

Residents of Medellín, in particular, are fed up with the city’s association with drug cartels and with tourists who go there to use cocaine, which is illegal and could see you getting into a lot of trouble if caught. 

When traveling in Colombia, don’t mention Narcos , either. Colombians are frustrated with the Netflix show’s portrayal of the country and what they see as the exaltation of a mass murderer.

Show some respect and steer clear of the many Pablo Escobar tours, too. Listening to local people's experiences during the drug-war years is likely to be far more informative and accurate.

8. Taxis will help you get around safely

While safety is no longer the same overwhelming concern it once was, taking taxis when traveling between neighborhoods in big cities across Colombia is a sensible choice.

Wandering around at night, particularly after you’ve had a shot of heady aguardiente or two, is often an invitation to opportunist thieves.

Taxis are extremely affordable and relatively painless if using a ride-share app, such as Cabify or Uber . Hailing a taxi can leave you open to scams or worse, so calling for a cab (or asking your hotel to) is recommended. Always confirm the price or check that the taxi has a working meter before entering a vehicle.

9. Bogotá has a well-established gay scene

Homosexuality was decriminalized in Colombia in early 1980s, and the first same-sex marriage ceremony was performed in 2013 – evidence that this country has some of the more progressive attitudes toward LGBTIQ+ rights in Latin America.

Bogotá has a well-established gay scene, with bars and nightlife mostly found in Chapinero, one of the city’s most dynamic neighborhoods . Some lodgings and restaurants are beginning to advertise themselves as gay-friendly.

Despite its progressive laws, much of Colombian society remains traditionalist, and many same-sex couples still feel unsafe showing affection in public. For more information specifically for LGBTIQ+ travelers, check out Guia Gay Colombia. 

10. Tipping isn’t obligatory, but it is appreciated

Dining out in Colombia is extremely affordable.

When you go to pay the bill at fancier or more upmarket restaurants, it’s likely you’ll be asked if you want to include the propina (tip), typically around 10% of the cost of the meal.

Service in restaurants, cafes and bars across Colombia is generally much better than in many other parts of South America , so unless you had a terrible experience, consider paying the tip to show your appreciation. 

11. Traveling is safe – but stick to the beaten track

Colombia has experienced an about-face in the past few decades, shedding its title as one of Latin America’s most dangerous countries and coming into its own as a worthy travel destination.

It all comes down to the history-making peace accords signed in 2016 between the Colombian government and the FARC, which, after five decades of conflict, have led to many rural parts of the country finally shifting from no-go areas into welcoming places for visitors.

However, it still isn’t wise to go too far off the beaten path. Some rural areas remain dangerous because of their links with neo-paramilitary and drug-trafficking groups, particularly along the borders with Panama, Venezuela and Ecuador.

Before traveling anywhere unusual, always research the situation on the ground as well as your government’s travel advisories.

12. Scams and muggings do happen

While safety has improved significantly, you should always “ no dar papaya .” This delightful idiom – which literally translates to “don’t give papaya” – means you should always keep your wits about you, staying alert to those who would take advantage of you.

In practice, this means following common-sense guidelines: don’t wander down dark, empty streets at night, don’t head out into neighborhoods you don’t know without checking their safety first and don’t flap about the city with an expensive camera or phone on display.

Travel insurance is essential because muggings are, unfortunately still an issue in cities such as Bogota, Cali and Medellín.

You should never resist if someone tries to rob you. Distraction techniques are those used most fruitfully by would-be thieves, so always be wary of people coming up to you in the street or being asked to show your money to scammers posing as police officers.

If things do go wrong, head to the nearest police station immediately to report the crime. The police will put together a report and give you a copy, which you’ll need to make an insurance claim.

13. Don’t let this country’s history scare you away

Colombia has come on leaps and bounds since the dark days of the 1980s and 1990s, and its residents are more than excited to show you their beautiful and wonderfully diverse country.

The biggest mistake you can make is to let Netflix or historic newspaper headlines scare you away: this is a country that just about every traveler can’t help but fall in love with. The biggest danger when visiting Colombia? Finding yourself never wanting to leave.

This article was first published May 2022 and updated February 2024

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Colombia Travel Guide

Your ultimate colombia travel guide, with tips, and things to see and things to do in colombia. great for first-time and returning travelers..

Located between the Caribbean, the Amazon Jungle, and the Andes Mountains, Colombia has something for everyone.

A bright, colorful country, it is a very popular tourist destination and for good reason.

Rich with culture and history and full of tropical climates, it makes a great place for fans of the outdoors or those who want to experience its many beaches and islands.

Add in the vibrant nightlife in cities like Medellin and it is a perfect vacation spot.

This Colombia travel guide will help you plan your next vacation. 

Popular Guides

• Things to do in Cartagena
• Must See Cities in Colombia

Our Highlight

Table of contents

Table of Contents

Fast Facts about Colombia

• Power voltage is 110V at 60 Hz.
• Colombia’s currency is the Colombian Peso and 1 Colombian Peso is equal to 0.0003 USD.
• The best way to get around Colombia is by bus.
• As long as your stay is under 90 days, you do not need a tourist visa, just a valid US passport.
• Popular network providers in Colombia include Claro, Tigo, and Movistar. You can purchase a SIM card through any of these networks by visiting their official stores.
• Colombia has a sales tax rate of 19%.

Things to See and Do in Colombia

Tayrona National Park:  Found in the Caribbean Coast of Colombia, head over to the Tayrona National Park to explore beautiful beaches and the Sierra Nevada de Santa Maria, the highest coastal mountain in the world. Once there, you can hike through the hillsides to see Pueblito, a village full of history and sacred sites from an ancient civilization, or go to the rainforest and see a variety of animals and species, including the very rare cotton-top tamarin (monkeys). https://www.beautifulworld.com/south-america/colombia/tayrona-national-park/embed/#?secret=xCh0K8LhzY

Gold Museum:  Spend time at this very popular gold exhibition in Bogotá. Take a guided tour to learn more about Colombia and its history or explore at your own pace and see artifacts and gold pieces from pre-Hispanic metallurgy.

Walled City of Cartagena:  Feel like you are back in time and explore the bright, colorful streets of Cartagena. Walk past beautiful restored colonial houses and buildings, enjoy fine dining, shop at designer boutique stores, and sample delicious fruits from the fruit stands.

Laguna de Guatape:  One of the most popular places in Medellin is the town of Guatape. Take a guided tour or explore on your own. Climb the 700 steps of the El Peñol rock to experience views like no other, see the artwork that decorates the town, visit the abandoned mansion of Pablo Escobar, and swim in the lake of Guatape.

San Andres Island:  Spend a day (or more) at this famous coral island. Swim in the warm waters, scuba dive with stingrays, explore the various caves, and take in peaceful sights.

Colombia Travel Guides

• Things to do in Cartagena – Visit the Jewel of Colombia
• Top 5 Must See Cities in Colombia
• 15 Reasons to Visit Colombia

Accommodation

Budget:  Colombia offers backpacker hostels with a mix of dorm-styled and private rooms for around 320 to 1,200 Colombian Pesos per night. Hostels tend to come with swimming pools, lounge areas, and/or complimentary breakfast.

Mid-Range:  For mid-range hotels, expect to pay 160,000 to 500,000 Colombian Pesos per night. Amenities include air-conditioned rooms and suites, outdoor pools, hotel restaurant and bar, fitness areas, complimentary breakfast, and free Wi-Fi.

High-End:  Upscale hotels can go from 650,000 to 1,500,000 Colombian Pesos per night and include top-class hospitality service, upscale rooms with private balconies, prime city locations, ocean views, elegant dining, pools and spas, and more.

Check out our favorite booking platforms Booking.com , Tripadvisor and VRBO for the best deals on accommodation.

Food :  The cuisine of Colombia is a mix of Indigenous, African, Spanish, and Arab cuisine and favors rice and bread, legumes, meat and seafood, and a variety of fresh fruits. When out and about, stop by local street vendors to taste some chopped papaya and mangoes or grilled corn on the cob or pastel del pollo (chicken-stuffed pastry) or Obleas con Arequipe (wafer sandwich with caramel sauce). At night, head down to a sit-down restaurant to enjoy more Colombian cuisine. Expect to pay roughly 25,000 Colombian Pesos per day for food.

The Best Ways to Get Around Colombia

Getting to colombia:.

Getting to Colombia:   The El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá is Colombia’s busiest airport and is just 9 miles, or a 30 to 60-minute drive, to Bogotá city. If traveling closer to the Amazon region, the Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport is a good option.

Flights:   You can check for the best flights to Colombia on   Skyscanner .

Transportation:

Train:  Colombia has a nonexistent train system for passengers.

Bus:  Colombia offers many bus options both for shorter distances and to travel between cities. Long-distance buses are similar to a train and offer air-conditioning and sometimes Wi-Fi. Take a bus from Cali to Bogotá in about 10 hours for 70,000 Colombia Pesos, or take a city bus for 2,000 Colombian Pesos.

Rent a car:  To rent a car in Colombia, you will need a valid US license valid for at least two years. Note that is not as recommended to rent a car, as it is considered less safe than taking a bus. If you do rent, make sure to find a rental agency that offers insurance. Prices start at around 400,000 Colombian Pesos per day. Colombia also offers taxi services and Ubers.Check for prices and availability here.

When to go To Colombia

• The best time to visit depends on where you are going. December to March are the driest months in general, which is ideal for those going to the Andes Mountains. If you’re heading to the Amazon region, go between July and August, where there is less rainfall. To avoid the crowds and get better prices on flights and hotels, November is a good month to visit Columbia.

Where to Stay in Colombia

Ibis Medellin :  Stay in the heart of Medellin at this stylish hotel. The convention center, Museum of Modern Art, downtown area, and the train station are all just minutes away. Once you’re done exploring, head back to the hotel for free high-speed Wi-Fi, air-conditioned rooms, and the hotel’s bar and restaurant.

Hotel Vilar America:   Come stay at this charming hotel situated between the historic and nightlife districts of Bogotá. Enjoy free Wi-Fi and breakfast, family rooms with flat-screen TVs, and the hotel’s restaurant before venturing out in Bogotá.

Hotel Cosmos Cali :  Enjoy air-conditioned rooms with flat-screen TVs at this hotel in Cali. Room service, free Wi-Fi, and breakfast are included. Take a short walk to the Cali City Theater or head down to the Cali bullring.

What to Pack for Colombia

• Sunscreen:  Protect your skin from the beautiful sun with some sunscreen.
• Hiking Boots:  Keep your feet comfortable with a sturdy pair of hiking boots.
• Swimsuit:  With so many beaches and waters to explore, make sure to bring a swimsuit with you.

See our packing tips:  packing tips

Colombia Travel Guide: Best Booking Resources

Whenever we travel to we make sure to start with these companies. We have tried a lot of different ones over the years and all of these have consistently proven to be the best when it comes to offering great prices.

We have used every one of these personally and continue to do so.

• Booking.com : This is our go site to when comparing prices for accommodation. It usually has the cheapest prices, especially in Europe and we love their interface. Not to mention you get free cancellation and you are guaranteed the best price.
• Trip Advisor :  What we like about Trip Advisor is that we can look at all the reviews and then book our accommodation. TripAdvisor is where we go when we want to compare prices with multiple accommodation providers.
• VRBO : is the main search engine we use when we are looking for a home or apartment rental. It can sometimes be cheaper than hotels and it is the best way to stay in areas that offer a more local feel.
• Hostelworld :  With one of the largest databases of hostels in the world, Hostelworld is the go-to site when you are looking for budget accommodation.
• Skyscanner : This is the first place we check for flights. It consistently comes back with the cheapest and best options. It allows us to compare a lot of airlines to get the best price.
• Rome 2 Rio :  If you want to see how to get somewhere by plane, train, bus, ferry or car Rome2Rio lays it all out for you as well as related costs.I love how they show it all to you on a Google Map and it works offline.
• Get Your Guide:  For all your day trip and city guide needs, we use Get Your Guide. It has the world’s largest collection of things to do with more than 30,000 activities in 7500 destinations.
• World Nomads Insurance:  When traveling to Italy you should always have travel insurance. We have found the best bang for your buck is by far World Nomads.

Colombia Travel Guide: Related Articles

18 Best Things to Do in Cartagena – The Jewel of Colombia

Colombian Food: 28 Traditional Dishes to try in Colombia or at home

25 Fun Facts About Colombia – Plan Your Trip Today

COLOMBIA | TRAVEL ADVICE

How to get to colombia & other travel advice.

What is the Voltage in Colombia?

What Plugs & Sockets are used in Colombia?

What is the Capital City of Colombia?

What time zone is colombia in.

Are Visas Required for Colombia?

What currency is used in colombia, is it best to use cards or cash in colombia, obtaining pesos for travel to colombia, should i tip in columbia, do i need vaccinations to visit colombia, start your journey.

DESTINATIONS

Ultimate COLOMBIA Travel Guide

Colombia is a country located in South America .  Bogota is the capital and it is a country known for its history, architecture, landscapes, and beaches.

Colombia is a country with a torrid past and one that people are only just starting to think about visiting in the past 10 years, with good reason, as it has a lot to offer the tourist.

There are exquisite ruins in the dense jungles, megacities with so much culture on offer you don’t have to wander far, amazing coffee and beautiful beachside resorts in the north.

It’s a country we have only scratched the surface of but it’s one we will be back to explore more of in the near future.

Destinations

Colombia travel: quick tips, don’t visit colombia without:.

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Where to stay in colombia.

Below you will find some of the places we have stayed during our travels in Colombia. These are individual properties that we enjoyed and would recommend to other travelers.

HOW TO GET AROUND IN COLOMBIA

Anyone looking to travel to Colombia will likely fly into Bogota and connect to the other airports across the country. From these major cities, it is possible to use public transportation to see the city or take buses further afield.

Many people choose to engage in group tours or day tours to get around and see things in Colombia. It is also possible to rent a car and plan a road trip that takes you further afield and out of the city.

TOP COLOMBIA TOURS

Colombia journey.

9 Days Bogota to Categena Visits: Bogota, Armenia, Medellin & Cartegena

CLASSIC COLOMBIA

16 Days Bogota to Santa Marta Visits: Armenia, Salento, Medellin, Cartegena, Minca & Taganga

COLOMBIA COAST & LOST CITY

14 Days Bogota to Santa Marta Visits: Minca, Taganga, Tayrona NP & Lost City Trek

PLAN YOUR TRIP LIKE A SEASONED PRO!

Colombia travel: booking resources, colombia travel guide: related articles.

Looking for more info? Check out all the articles we’ve written on travel to Colombia and start planning your dream trip.

16 Epic Things to do in Bogota

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Colombia Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Colombia. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• Dengue in the Americas February 28, 2024 Dengue is a risk in many parts of Central and South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean. Some countries are reporting increased numbers of cases of the disease. Travelers to the Americas can protect themselves by preventing mosquito bites. Destination List: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana (France), Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique (France), Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Martin, Turks and Caicos Islands (U.K.)

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Colombia.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Colombia. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Colombia.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of Colombia take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Colombia.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Colombia. If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Colombia, there may be limited or no rabies treatment available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

• Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
• Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
• Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Colombia. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from Angola, Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, or Uganda; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in any of these countries.

Recommended for all travelers ≥9 months old except as follows. Generally not recommended for travel limited to the cities of Barranquilla, Cali, Cartagena, or Medellín. Not recommended for travel limited to areas >2,300 m (≈7,550 ft) elevation, the archipelago department of San Andrés and Providencia, or the city of Bogotá (the capital).

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites, chagas disease (american trypanosomiasis).

• Accidentally rub feces (poop) of the triatomine bug into the bug bite, other breaks in the skin, your eyes, or mouth
• From pregnant woman to her baby, contaminated blood products (transfusions), or contaminated food or drink.
• Avoid Bug Bites

Chagas disease

• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Colombia, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Colombia. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Colombia include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Leptospirosis, a bacterial infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Colombia. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Colombia’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Colombia. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Colombia may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Colombia, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Colombia for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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20 Things to Know Before Visiting Colombia (including safety measures!)

I have been visiting Colombia for the past 5 years and have learned a lot about this beautiful country during that time. A lot of people ask me what it’s like here, and I usually start by describing the gorgeous and diverse landscapes, and the friendly people. That being said, there are so many things that might be surprising to first-time visitors (as they certainly were to me!), so I thought I’d put a list together of the top 20 things to know before visiting Colombia.

1. English is not common

It is said that less than 10% of the Colombian population speaks English. That means that more times than not, you will not be able to communicate in English while traveling around the country (outside of major hotels). This is one of the most important things to know before visiting Colombia because I found it quite difficult to navigate when I first arrived and knew nothing but “hola,” “gracias,” and “donde está el baño.” (LOL) That being said, it is still possible, it can just be extremely frustrating.

That is why I recommend learning some basic phrases and words before you visit. This isn’t too groundbreaking, as I think as a responsible traveler you should always try to learn at least a few words of the language of the country you are visiting! You can’t and shouldn’t assume that everyone will speak YOUR language when you are visiting THEIR country.

I have found Duolingo to be the easiest, fastest, and most efficient way to learn basic Spanish phrases that will help you navigate. There is even a travel section that will help you specifically with travel phrases.

2. There are specific ways to greet someone depending on gender

In Colombia, women often give one kiss right cheek to right cheek when meeting or greeting other women OR men. Men meeting or greeting other men, however, will shake hands. This is pretty common in most Latin American countries but wanted to mention just in case you weren’t aware.

3. Always watch where you’re walking

This is an important one as it relates to your physical safety! Sidewalks here in Colombia are known to change levels out of nowhere or even worse, have huge craters/holes that you could accidentally step into. The sidewalks and roads here are not accessible to the physically disabled which is a huge thumbs down.

Bogotá specifically is known for sidewalks made out of loose tiles that will often pop up when you step on them. If it just rained (which is likely because it’s always raining in Bogotá!) the tiles will spit water out at you! Don’t say I didn’t warn you.

4. The lack of rules on the road

I’m just going to come out and say it – the driving rules here in Colombia are CRAZY. Even 5 years later, I have not gotten used to the craziness of the road.

First off, stop signs are a suggestion, as I don’t think I’ve ever been in a car here that stops fully at a stop sign.

Second, it is a rarity to see drivers use their blinker to change lanes. I don’t know how everyone knows what everyone else is doing but there is some sort of method to this madness I guess?

Thirdly, motorbikes are one of the most common forms of transportation here so you’ll see them all over the road. You will see them riding in-between lanes, and zipping all over the place. Often times, motorbikes will be within inches of another car, and I cringe every single time!

And lastly, please, please, please always look both ways when you are crossing the street – between the cars, motorbikes, and bicycles, you just never know!

I am not telling you this to scare you. I’m telling you so that you are not surprised and so you know that it is just the way it is down here.

5. Street performers and street vendors are very common

Often times when you are stopped at a red light, you will likely see a street performer jump out into the street and either start dancing, doing a magic trick, juggling, or some other circus act. When they are done with their performance, they will visit the first several cars in line asking for a tip. If you have some change, tip these guys! They are hustling trying to make a buck.

Similarly, there are always street vendors going up to car windows to sell fruit, flowers, cold drinks, candy, and snacks. Another common thing you will see are people washing car windshields for a tip. This is up to the driver, so you will likely not have to act on this. Lastly, sometimes you will get people who are not selling anything but go car to car asking for money.

The moral of the story is that this is all totally normal so don’t be scared if people are coming up to your window!

6. The humanitarian crisis in Venezuela and how that relates to Colombia

Listen, I am no expert and I am not here to try and explain the inner workings of the humanitarian crisis in Venezuela. Instead, I would just like to mention it because it does affect your visit to Colombia and is definitely one of the important things to know before visiting Colombia.

More than 1.6 million Venezuelans have crossed the border into Colombia in the past few years to escape the political and economic crisis going on in their home country. It’s extremely sad and has left so many Venezuelan people fighting for their lives and just trying to survive.

That being said you will notice a lot of homeless families on the streets of most major Colombian cities asking for food and money OR selling trash bags or candy to try and make a little bit of money. They will often be holding cardboard signs explaining their dire situation and it will likely say “Nosotros somos venezolanos” or have a little Venezuelan flag drawing on it.

If you are driving within Colombia, you may also see families with suitcases and carts walking down the side of the highways. The solution to this crisis goes far beyond your small food or monetary donation to the people in this situation, but anything helps.

7. Every building has security detail, and barbed wire fencing for security is normal

You know how in the US the only apartment buildings that have security are typically the ultra-luxury complexes? Well in Colombia, pretty much ANY apartment complex has front desk security know as “porteros.” Beyond that, you’ll see security personal at pharmacies, grocery stores, clothing stores, office buildings – everywhere.

It can be startling to see so many security gates and guards, plus so much barbed wire protecting buildings. But it’s important to note that Colombia had a very dangerous past so you will see a lot of security measures from this time period still in effect today. Think of it like this: They are existing safety measures rather than super necessary safety measures.

8. There is a military presence in the streets

It’s pretty common to see military personal in full military gear walking down the streets, especially in Bogotá. Not just police, but full-on military. If I saw this in back in Massachusetts I would be extremely concerned, but here it’s super normal and no cause for alarm. You will mainly see them in front of government buildings or in front of an apartment building that may be home to a government official. You’ll also see them on the outskirts of the city doing security detail. Sometimes you’ll see them strolling down the street. All normal 🙂

9. Services are cheap but clothing and anything imported is expensive

Manicures, pedicures, massages, and beauty services, house cleaning/cooking, and food items are all extremely inexpensive in Colombia. But you will be surprised to know that most clothing and imported items (especially wine!) are actually quite expensive. For example, Yellowtail wine which probably costs $6 or $7  in the USA is like $15 USD per bottle here in Colombia!

10. The only good public transport system in Colombia is in Medellín

Medellín has an AWESOME public transit system with easily accessible trains and cable cars that will get you anywhere in the city.

In Bogotá, the public transport system is buses ONLY, called the “TransMilenio.” In a city of 8 million people where buses are the only option for public transit, you have to assume that it is not a very efficient system. Think of any major capital in the world (Tokyo, NYC, Madrid…) and they likely have an awesome metro system (well, maybe besides Rome!)

11. Ride apps like Uber, Beat, and Didi are technically illegal…

Even though Uber, Beat, and Didi are technically illegal, they still operate and everyone I know still utilizes these ride pick-up platforms. That being said, a few of the ways to avoid getting in any sort of issue is to sit in the front seat as if a friend is picking you up, and remember your driver’s name in case you get pulled over and a cop accuses the driver or operating Uber. I have NEVER had an issue in the 5 years I have been visiting Colombia, so I wouldn’t worry too much, just be aware that the driver will likely ask you to sit in the front seat!

12. Pico y Placa

As a visitor, this won’t be something that will affect you, but it’s one of the interesting things to know before visiting Colombia! In all of the major cities in Colombia (like Bogotá, Medellín, Bucaramanga, etc) there is something called pico y placa. This is a driving restriction policy in place to help traffic congestion in the cities. Basically, depending on your license plate numbers ending in certain digits, you can only drive on certain days and during certain hours!!! That’s how bad traffic can get here…especially in Bogotá. Think LA traffic level – YIKES.

13. “M” on a bathroom door does not mean “Men”!!!

Keep in mind that you are in a Spanish speaking country so M & W won’t apply here for bathroom doors!!! The M on a bathroom door stands for Mujeres aka WOMEN and the “H” on the bathroom door stands for Hombres aka MEN! You may also see D for Damas aka ladies or C for Caballeros aka gentlemen.

14. Always keep in mind the saying “no dar papaya”

“No dar papaya” is a popular saying in Colombia which translates to “don’t give papaya.” This basically means: don’t give someone the opportunity to take advantage of you. Although violent robberies are not common, petty theft is. So don’t walk down the street with your phone out, and not paying attention to your surroundings. You are already a more likely target because you are foreign, so don’t make it easy for someone to steal from you.

Whenever I need to check my phone for something I will ALWAYS take a look at my surroundings first, or stop near the entrance to a store so that I don’t put myself in a vulnerable situation.

I am sure you want to take photos of your trip while visiting Colombia. This is absolutely A-okay to do but I wouldn’t walk around with your $1,000 USD camera slung over your shoulder as you might while traveling in other places.

This would be an example of being flashy and showing what you have – aka giving papaya . Instead, keep your camera in your bag and only take it out when you want to take a photo of something specific.

Although “no dar papaya” is a Colombian saying, I would say to follow this as a general rule of thumb pretty much anywhere you travel!

Post on Colombia safety tips coming soon!

15. Talking about Pablo Escobar can be offensive

One of the most offensive things you can do in Colombia is to talk about the show NARCOS and Pablo Escobar as if he is some cinematic hero. Don’t forget that he was a real person who devastated a country and brought so much pain to so many people. Pretty much every Colombian knows someone who was personally affected by him and that time period in Colombia.

It’s not cool, it’s not glamorous – it’s painful and digs up painful memories of the past. If you’re taking Pablo Escobar tours so you can go home and brag to your friends that you saw where he partied, vacationed, or lived – just don’t. If you’re taking Pablo Escobar tours because you are interested in learning about Colombia’s past and the REMARKABLE comeback the country made after decades of terror, okay.

My opinion: Skip the Pablo Escobar tours and forego your need to see where Pablo Escobar lived or partied or any of that and focus on the beauty of Colombia and the resilient people who make it such a wonderful place.

16. Bogota is one of the most elevated cities in the world

Did you know that Bogotá sits at over 8,660 ft above sea level? That’s over 3,000 feet higher than Denver!!!

That being said, don’t forget to….

• drink tons of water
• don’t do too much strenuous activity on your first day
• but also don’t just lay in bed!
• try to eat light food like soups – luckily Colombia is KNOWN for their amazing soups like ajiaco (a Bogotá specialty)
• try not to drink alcohol on the first day of your trip

…all of this will help you avoid altitude sickness. (In Colombia they call altitude sickness “Soroche.”) Oh, and one more thing – don’t forget your sunscreen because in this high altitude there is less atmosphere blocking the harmful rays!

17. Not everywhere in Colombia is hot

Of course, Colombia has hot weather. In Cartagena , you can expect to be dripping sweat if you’re outside of air conditioning for more than 20 minutes. Down in Leticia in the Amazon , the same. But there is a misconception that ALL of Colombia has extremely hot weather, which is not true! Remember how I was just telling you how highly elevated Bogotá is? That means that the weather can get pretty chilly! In fact, the average daily temperature is in the mid-60s and a normal outfit in Bogotá would be jeans, a long-sleeve shirt, jacket, scarf, and sneakers or boots. Keep in mind that Medellín can be chilly at night even with beautiful 70-degree weather during the day. Make sure to pack accordingly! (Colombia packing list coming soon!)

18. Don’t bother exchanging your money

For one, money changers are pretty hard to come by outside of the airport. Though they do exist, I can’t even think of one to recommend to you in Bogotá.

Secondly, the money changers at the airports have a terrible exchange rate so I really wouldn’t recommend using that!

And thirdly, you won’t want to walk around with that much cash on you anyways.

That being said, I really recommend taking money directly out of an ATM. There are several banks here in Colombia that don’t charge a fee so you will likely only get a fee from your own home bank (UNLESS YOU BANK WITH CHARLES SCHWAB !!!) I recommend taking a look at this AWESOME article by A Social Nomad on ATM fees in Colombia if you want to save and kind of get the lay of the land on banks and ATMs here in Colombia.

Because I bank with Charles Schwab, I avoid ATM fees AROUND THE WORLD and also don’t get charged by my bank. Basically what I’m saying is that by banking with Charles Schwab , I use ATMs for free around the world hehe. You can too – check it out! This isn’t an affiliate link BUT by using my link you will get a $500 credit if you open a bank account with them! Just a friend helping another friend 😉

19. There are phrases you need to know if you plan to pay for things with a Credit Card

In the USA and many other countries, all you need to do when purchasing a product is hand over your card and the cashier will swipe and you’re done. Here in Colombia, the payment systems are very different and so the cashier is required to ask you questions when paying with a credit card. This is one of the most helpful things to know before visiting Colombia because I was SO confused when they first were asking me these questions!

• The first question they will ask after you hand over your credit card is “ahorros, corriente, o credito?” you will respond with “credito.” (ahorros is savings, corriente is checking, credito is credit – you will obviously be using credit because you’ll be using an international credit card!)
• The second thing they will ask you is “cuantas cuotas?” you will answer with “una.” Cuotas are like installment payments. So even if you are purchasing a loaf of bread, they will ask how many installments you’d like to pay in. Cuotas only work with Colombian cards so no matter what, your card will only be charged one quote – but you still have to answer 🙂
• The third thing they will ask you is “últimos dígitos?” you will answer with the last 4 digits of your credit card number. Definitely memorize the last 4 digits of the card you plan to use (or write it down somewhere) because if you don’t know, they will need to take the card out, find the numbers, and then start the payment process all over again.
• Lastly, they will ask you “quieres una copia?” aka do you want a copy of the payment receipt. If you need this for accounting purposes by all means answer si, but you will end up with a LOT of little papers! I usually say no, and just keep the “factura” or the detailed bill.

20. In restaurants, payment is made at the table

Speaking of credit cards and payment…you know how in the USA it’s super common for the waiter to take your card away where they will charge it without you being present? That doesn’t happen in Colombia! Another of the important things to know before visiting Colombia and going out to dine is that the waiter will actually bring a portable credit card system directly to the table. All you have to say after you ask for the check is “datáfono” so that they know you are paying by card and not by cash (“efectivo”). I am telling you this so you know to never give your credit card and see it go out of sight – that is not normal!

Well, that about wraps up this post on 20 things to know before visiting Colombia! I hope you learned something new and gained some insight before your trip. If you have any questions at all, make sure to drop a question in the comments below and I’ll get back to you ASAP!

Wanderluluu xx

I’m Lauren, an award-nominated blogger from Massachusetts on a mission to debunk the myth that the world is a scary and dangerous place for female travelers…starting with Colombia! 29 countries, across 5 continents later, I now call Bogotá, Colombia home after visiting on and off for the past 4.5 years, and am here to show you all the beautiful travel experiences you can have not only here in Colombia, but in destinations across the world!

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12 comments

Great post! I especially liked learning about “no dar papaya.” Hope to one day experience Columbia and these tips are already so helpful! Thanks for sharing!

Lauren Mae Pelkey

Rory – so glad you enjoyed the post and found it helpful! Yes the no dar papaya is a BIG one to keep in mind.

Hi! I’m from Colombia and this post it’s too much certain with the things about the country. Nice tips for all people who wants to come here. Bucaramanga it’s pretty beautiful and have amazing nearby things to do. Congrats!.🤗

Thank you so much Juan – means a lot coming from a Colombian!!! 🙂

Heidi Murphy

this was really informative to me. well done and thank you very much. i leave on Monday!

Hi Heidi – so glad to hear you found this helpful. I hope you have a GREAT time in Colombia!

Thanks so much for all of the helpful tips and its all written in a great way to give a realistic expectation.

Can you recommned a place for volumeeyelash extrnsions in bogota or cartagena😊

Hi Hanna – so glad you found this post helpful! I unfortunately don’t have a recommendation for eyelash places in Bogota as I don’t get that service done, but I do know of a few near my neighborhood if that is helpful? Shoot me a DM on Instagram (@wanderluluu) and I can find them for you!

Jenny Desmond

Excellent article, Lauren! I particularly love tip #20 about payment being made at the table. Being from Colorado, we are more relaxed about the waiter walking away with our credit card, whereas my Colombian friends warned me to be sure my card never leaves my sight. Also, THANK YOU for addressing the “Escobar tourism”, this is something that we can be so ignorant about. Let’s spend our money in helping entrepreneurs get ahead rather than supporting the reputation of someone who did heinous atrocities to their country (and ours). I’m going to share this blog post with my friends and guests traveling to Colombia, it’s quite consistent with my travel experiences.

Hi Jenny – thank you so much for this lovely feedback! I really appreciate you sharing this with your friends and guests traveling to Colombia…that truly means so much to me!

Merle Krouse

Center for Disease Control recommends a ton of vaccinations before going to Colombia. We are going to be in Bogota, Cartegena and Medellin (sorry about the spelling) for 11 days in September. What’s your thoughts?

Hi Merle, the only vaccine I needed to get when first coming to Colombia (besides being up to date on all the “normal” vaccines you needed to attend school in the USA back in the 90s haha) was Yellow fever vaccination – but that was specifically because I was going to be traveling the the Amazon and to Parque Tayrona. I doubt you need a Yellow fever vaccine for Medellin or Cartagena and you definitely don’t need it for Bogota (there are really no mosquitoes in Bogota – it’s 8500 feet elevated!) HOWEVER, that Yellow Fever vaccine has come in handy in so many of my travels across southeast asia and Europe so if you are big travelers, I think it’s a really important vaccination to get. This all being said, I am NOT a medical professional, so my best advice is to make an appointment with a travel doctor (I recently went to a CVS minute clinic and made a travel doctor apt) and ask exactly what you need to get in order to have a safe trip. They will go through your entire vaccine history and look through what is necessary for you. Hope this helps!

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I’m Lauren, an award-nominated blogger and children's author from Massachusetts on a mission to debunk the myth that the world is a scary and dangerous place for female travelers…especially Colombia! 30+ countries, across 5 continents later, I now call Bogotá, Colombia home after visiting on and off for the past several years, and am here to show you all the beautiful travel experiences you can have not only here in Colombia, but in destinations across the world!

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12 Things to Know Before Traveling to Colombia

Are you planning on visiting Colombia? Then you’ll probably find these travel tips for Colombia useful!

Colombia, a country with beautiful nature and generally very friendly people. But a country that at the same time many people, including my parents, think is dangerous and a place to avoid.

I was very excited though to explore this country and to be able to form my own opinions. I spent a month as a digital nomad in Medellin , Colombia’s second-largest city,  and several weeks traveling around the country.

Before I traveled to Colombia I wondered what the main things you should know about Colombia are.

To find out I spoke to many experienced travelers, local Colombians, and expats currently living in Colombia . That resulted in a lot of information about traveling in Colombia, safety in Colombia and other travel tips.

The most important advice I received, and several travel tips for Colombia I want to share with you here.

1. Don’t Worry Too Much About Safety but Follow a Few Rules

By Sue & Mike from 197travelstamps.com

“Murder, drug trafficking, kidnapping, and corruption – we’ve all heard some crazy stories about safety in Colombia. But, in contrast to popular belief, traveling through Colombia is actually not very dangerous.

The safety situation has greatly improved over the last few years.

You will be very unlikely to have any problems if you follow these basic safety rules :

• Don’t carry valuables like jewelry and cash in plain sight. If you have an expensive camera, consider using an unremarkable bag to carry it and check your surroundings before using it.  
• When you walk on the side of the road, don’t carry your bag on the side facing the street. Robberies from motorbike riders happen every now and then.
• Don’t use (unlicensed) street taxis. Download the Uber or Cabify app to order taxis. The drivers are registered and so is every single ride you take.
• Don’t walk around at night, use a taxi.

Once you get to Colombia, you will be overwhelmed by the beauty of the country and the kindness of the people.

You won’t have to worry too much about safety. If you still have doubts, ask the staff at your hotel or the Airbnb owner about safety tips – they will know best.”

Also Read: Staying Safe While Traveling – Practical Tips

2. The Temperature in Colombia Depends on Altitude Rather Than Time of Year

By Carlitos from Casa Hotel San Pedro

“Since Colombia is a tropical country, there are no seasons, so temperature depends on altitude rather than the time of the year.

For example, Bogotá has a pleasantly cool temperature during the day with chilly nights, while Cartagena has very hot and humid days and warm nights.

Any multi-city trip to Colombia requires a full range of clothes to prepare for all of these temperatures.”

3. Learn to Be Patient Like a Local

“The pace of life is different in Colombia.

If you are from a Western country, you may be used to the fast-running clockwork that is life in your country. Little things like a delayed train or a long queue at the supermarket are major annoyances.

Life is different in Colombia. Sometimes a little less organized, a little less on time, and sometimes just plain chaotic.

A delay of a bus or a flight of several hours without any information or updates from staff would cause major riots in many Western countries. In Colombia, nobody will get nervous over something like this and people will just continue talking and socializing until the situation straightens itself out.

If you find yourself in such a situation, keep cool and try to learn from the patience of the locals.”

4. Learn Some Spanish – a Few Words Go a Long Way

By James, an expat in Colombia, and Sue & Mike

Mike: “English isn’t widely spoken in Colombia.

Hotel staff usually do speak some English and they will be able to help you out with most things you may need if you don’t speak any Spanish. But I would recommend you learn a few words before you travel to Colombia, and bring a phrasebook.

The locals definitely appreciate any effort you make towards speaking their language and your travel experience will be so much more genuine if you can ask the old man on the bus next to you about his day.”

James: “If you already speak Spanish, look up Colombian slang on the internet. It doesn’t take long and helps a lot.”

5. Cocaine is a Taboo in Colombia

By Karin from GirlAstray.com

“When Colombians travel abroad they inevitably face questions and jokes about cocaine. Sometimes, people even directly ask them for drugs.

However, cocaine is a big taboo in Colombian society as the conflict it initiated has taken an immense toll on the people and many families lost their loved ones.

In Bogota, although drugs are easy to find for those who are looking for them, the area of the “L” street where illegal substances and services are sold is dangerous and full of crime.

When traveling to Colombia, avoid joking about drugs or suggesting that locals use cocaine regularly as it is very insulting. Besides, most of the white powder is exported to the USA and Europe anyway.

It goes without saying that you won’t make a great impression if you start a discussion about Pablo Escobar armed with only what you learned from the Narcos series either!

Avoiding judgmental comments and perhaps this topic altogether is usually the safest way to avoid hurting someone’s pride and feelings.”

6. Communication Works Differently in Colombia

By Rebecca and Michele, expats living in Colombia, and Carlitos, a Colombian

Rebecca: “I find that language tends to be more formal here.

I tend to be really short in my communication. I’ll text someone exactly what’s on my mind. For example, “So today we are really going to need XYZ and do ABC.”

I will get back, “Buenos Días, como estás? Como estás tu familia?” Tu perrito? Tús hijos? ( “Good morning, how are you? How is your family? Your dog? Your kids?” ). You can’t skip the greeting and formality for the sake of efficiency and brevity. Even in short face-to-face encounters.”

Michele: “Yes, this drives me crazy. My professors at the university told me that they knew I was a gringa ( foreigner ) before even meeting me based on the short, to the point, almost cold, emails I would send them asking some questions.”

Carlitos:  Yes, that’s Colombia. Also don’t just say “hola” (“ hello” ). “Muy buenas tardes, señora” (“ a very good afternoon, madam” ) is much more the local custom.”

7. Mañana Does Not Mean Tomorrow

By Susan and Luis, expats living in Colombia

Susan: “Mañana does not mean tomorrow here… it’s more like some time in the future.”

Luis: “And “ahora” ( “now” ) means sometime in the next hours. If you want something to be done right now, you have to use “ya” ( “already” ).

This difference and the excessive politeness drives me crazy as a Spaniard with a more direct Spanish language.”

8. Transportation and Money in Colombia

By Rick and Beth, expats in Colombia

Rick: “Taxis and buses go anywhere in the country and are very inexpensive. However, Palomino, on the Caribbean coast, does not have any taxis, nor ATMs.

Long-distance buses are comfortable, have air conditioning and sometimes even wifi.

Latam and Wingo airlines are very inexpensive compared to other airlines. For example, a one-way flight from Bogota to Barranquilla may cost as little as US$ 35.  Viva Colombia is another low-cost airline worth checking out.

ATMs are in English and Spanish and the surcharge is about equal to US$ 3.00.”

Beth: “Bring a debit card to get cash, and be sure to let your bank know where you will be.

Using ATMs is a much better option than trying to exchange money.”

9. Tipping in Colombia

By Rebecca and Linnea, expats in Colombia

Rebecca: “In most restaurants I am familiar with in Bogota, the tip is included in the bill (normally 10%). That tip is spread amongst all the staff.

So if you want to give something extra to just your waiter, which seems to be more optional, that needs to be separate.”

Linnea: “Many of the smaller more typical Colombian places will neither ask nor expect a tip usually.

With that being said, of course, one should tip something if the service was good. But it’s not mandatory, like in some other countries.”

10. Wear Sunscreen

By David, an expat in Colombia

“Use sunscreen!!! Because Colombia is located close to the equator the sun is strong.

Even in a place like Bogota where the air is cool, the sun is incredibly intense.”

Also Read: 15 Of The Best Beaches in The World – including 2 beaches in Colombia!

11. Keep Your Cool in Colombia

By Steven and Shantideva, living in Colombia

Steven: “Like many other cultures throughout the world, Colombians do not like public displays of anger, frustration, or drama. It is considered very unattractive and unwanted here.  

If a gringo ( foreigner ) displays any loss of composure he/she will likely be tuned out, ignored as low class, or generally be dismissed.

In my area, they will look at you as if you are a crazy person or simply ignore you as if you are literally not there at all.”

Shantideva: “In Barranquilla you’ll have 2 kinds of reactions if you show anger in public:

• You’ll be totally ignored.
• You’ll be punched in the face by a local who thought your anger was directed at him.”

12. Enjoy the Beauty of Colombia

By Mary and Janwillem, living in Colombia

Mary: “Colombia is music, salsa, rumba, everywhere. It doesn’t matter what time, for what reason or how many people there are, the people always sing and dance.

There is always a reason to move your hips. And you either join in or you miss out.

Colombia is the country where all taxi drivers seem to be listening to Olímpica Estéreo ( radio station ) which makes me feel like I live in the center of the Caribbean.”

Janwillem: “Try to visit some villages, the beauty of this country is not in the cities at all. it is outside. Come and visit Tamesis, where I choose to live after 11 years in Colombia.”

Colombia has a lot to offer with its incredible diversity in landscapes and cultures.

From historical cities to cute little towns. Lush jungle, snow-capped volcanoes, rocky deserts, endless plains, gorgeous beaches, coffee and cocoa plantations and alpine lakes.

I hope you found this list of things to know about Colombia useful. And if you are traveling to Colombia soon, enjoy exploring this beautiful country!

• A Digital Nomad’s Guide to Medellin, Colombia
• The Best Rooftop Bars in Medellín
• Interview About Expat Life in Medellín
• Everything You Need to Know Before Trekking to The Lost City in Colombia
• The Best Place to Watch the Sunset on San Andres Island
• Interview About Living in Cali, Colombia
• What It’s Like to Move to & Live in Cartagena, Colombia

Like this article about things to know before traveling to Colombia? Pin it!

1 thought on “12 Things to Know Before Traveling to Colombia”

Very well written, thanks for the tips! Indeed, Colombia has come a long way since the time of the roaring drug trade, and is today one of the most enjoyable countries in South America.However, there are tourist-targeting scammers and petty crime to be wary of.

Do be wary of the gold / emerald shop price scam, fake towel charge, airport unofficial taxi robbery, carjacking, drug set-up, fraudulent money changers, unsolicited tours, hostel attacks and many more!

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Colombia travel advice

Latest updates: Health – editorial update

Last updated: April 8, 2024 11:23 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, colombia - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Colombia due to high levels of crime.

Border areas - Avoid all travel

• Caquetá, excluding the city of Florencia
• Cauca, excluding the city of Popayan
• Chocó, excluding the towns of Nuquí, Bahía Solano and Capurganá
• within 50 km of the border with Venezuela, excluding the city of Cúcuta
• within 100 km of the border with Panama
• within 50 km of the border with Ecuador, excluding the border crossing at Ipiales
• Norte de Santander, excluding the city of Cúcuta
• the Port of Tumaco and the city of Buenaventura

Regional advisory - Avoid non-essential travel

• Antioquia, north of the city of Buriticá, west of highway 62 and west of highway 60 along the borders with Choco, Risaralda and Caldas departments, excluding the cities of Jardín, Andes and Hispania
• Córdoba, south and west of the city of Montería
• Guainía
• City of Cúcuta
• Meta, excluding the city of Villavicencio and Caño Cristales
• Nariño, excluding the cities of Pasto and Ipiales
• Valle del Cauca, excluding the cities of Buga, Cali and Palmira
• Vaupés

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Movement restrictions for minors in Medellin

On January 31, 2024, local authorities issued restrictions on the movements of minors under the age of 18 in certain areas of Medellin where they are at a high risk for sexual exploitation. These restrictions will remain in place until July 31, 2024. Minors are not allowed in certain areas every day between 7 pm and 5 am unless they are accompanied by their parents or legal guardians and carry proper identification.

These areas include:

• El Poblado, including Parque Lleras
• parts of Corredor vial de la 33
• La Candelaria, including:
• Plaza de Botero
• Parroquia de la Veracruz
• parts of Corredor de la 70

If you are travelling with a minor in Medellin:

• ensure that they carry proper identification and a photocopy of their passport
• follow the instructions of local authorities

Decree restricting the movement of minors in high-risk zones – Mayor's office of Medellin (in Spanish)

Crime rates are high throughout the country, particularly in the main cities. In some cases, extreme violence leading to death has occurred.

Violent crime

Muggings and assaults occur even in the safer areas of Colombia’s cities. These incidents can turn violent. Firearms and other weapons are common in Colombia. Armed robberies are frequent and may occur on streets, in buses, taxis, restaurants and shopping malls. Criminals won’t hesitate to use weapons on victims who refuse to co-operate.

• Avoid walking alone in isolated or deserted areas
• Avoid travelling alone after dark
• Dress down and avoid wearing jewellery or watches
• Keep cell phones, cameras and other electronic equipment out of sight
• Avoid carrying large amounts of cash
• Use ATMs inside banks, shopping malls and other public locations during business hours only
• If you're robbed, hand over cash, electronic devices and valuables without resistance

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse and cell phone snatching, is common in all parts of the country. Drive-by snatching by thieves on motorcycles occurs regularly. They occur in both impoverished and wealthier parts of the country.

• Ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Stay in reputable accommodations with good security
• Keep windows and doors locked at all times

There is a risk of kidnapping for ransom in Colombia.

Armed groups may target foreigners in all parts of the country, especially those who work for oil and mining companies. Business travellers and Canadian companies establishing operations in Colombia should take enhanced security measures to protect both personnel and company assets.

Choose living accommodations that have significant security measures in place and modern office facilities.

Express kidnappings

“Express kidnappings” are frequent and often occur in affluent areas, as well as in tourist areas. In this scenario, criminals kidnap the victim from the street or a taxi and force the person to withdraw funds from an ATM. The victim is sometimes held overnight so that a second withdrawal can be made the next day

• Avoid hailing taxis on the street
• If you're threatened by armed criminals, stay calm and don’t resist

Illegal armed groups

Illegal armed groups pose a major risk to travellers. These groups carry out violent attacks, such as bombings, and finance themselves through extortions and kidnappings. Attacks often result in casualties.

• Remain on well-travelled roads and paths when visiting remote locations
• Be aware of your surroundings at all times

There is a threat of domestic terrorism. Terrorist groups are active in some parts of the country. Attacks occur periodically.

Further attacks are likely. Targets may include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• military and police installations and vehicles
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• infrastructure, including energy facilities
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. Be particularly vigilant during:

• religious holidays
• public celebrations
• major political events, such as elections

Terrorists may use such occasions to mount attacks.

• Avoid unattended packages or parcel and bring these to the attention of police or security personnel
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for the latest updates

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs. Card overcharging also happens, especially in popular tourist areas, where scammers target tourists by charging them elevated prices for services, food and drink.

Ask for a printed price list before ordering.

When using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when others are handling your cards
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Fraudulent police officers

Thieves posing as police officers have approached foreigners to verify their documents or foreign currency in the intend to rob them.

If you face this situation:

• don’t hand over your money or documents unless you feel threatened
• request to provide your documents or currency at the nearest police station, your hotel or another public place

Overseas fraud

Demonstrations

Demonstrations and strikes take place regularly throughout Colombia, especially in large cities.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum, cigarettes or anything else from new acquaintances or someone in the street. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Scopolamine and other incapacitating drugs

Scopolamine is a drug that temporarily incapacitates unsuspecting victims, who become quickly disoriented and are vulnerable to crime.

Thieves may put the drug on pamphlets or wares distributed on the street. They may also slip it into food and drinks or blow it into the face of the victim. They often work in teams, with women easing the victim into a false sense of security. They then steal the valuables once the victim has been incapacitated. Dating applications and websites are often used by criminals to identify and lure foreigners travelling alone and looking to meet local people.

Incidents occur:

• in nightclubs
• in bars and restaurants
• on public transportation, including taxis
• on the street

Ayahuasca ceremonies

Spiritual cleansing and ayahuasca ceremonies, offered by shamans and other individuals, have led to serious illness, injury, assault and even the deaths of several tourists.

Ceremonies involve consuming substances that can cause medical complications and severely impair cognitive and physical abilities. They often take place in remote areas with no access to medical or mental health facilities or resources. Often, there is no access to communications with local authorities or emergency services. Facilities generally lack basic first aid or emergency plans to help those suffering from physical or psychological illness during these ceremonies.

Ayahuasca ceremonies are not regulated and individuals offering them are not licensed. There is no way to assess the safety of any of the services, the operators or the shamans.

Avoid participating in spiritual cleansing or ayahuasca ceremonies.

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Incidents of attacks and sexual assault, including rape, have been reported throughout the country, particularly in tourist areas.

• Avoid travelling alone, especially after dark
• Stay in accommodations with good security
• Be careful when dealing with strangers or recent acquaintances, especially regarding the acceptance of rides or other invitations
• Avoid hospitality exchange arrangements, such as shared accommodations

If you are a victim of a sexual assault or other crime, you should report it immediately to the police and the nearest Canadian office.

Advice for women travellers

Boat accidents have occurred due to unlicensed tour boats not meeting safety standards, including in Cartagena, Santa Marta and San Andrés.

• Choose a reputable boating company
• Ensure that your tour operator follows up-to-date safety regulations
• Don’t board vessels that appear overloaded or unseaworthy

Water safety abroad

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety can vary greatly throughout the country, due to:

• road signs that are difficult to see or non-existent
• lack of lighting and guard rails
• livestock grazing on the roadside in rural areas
• pedestrians walking on the street

Road conditions

Driving conditions may be particularly hazardous during the rainy seasons, from April to May and from October to November.

Road habits

Drivers are extremely aggressive and reckless. They often drive at excessive speeds, are frequently distracted and ignore traffic controls.

Motorcycles are common and are often involved in traffic accidents.

Pedestrians don’t have the right of way, including at stop signs.

When travelling by car in Colombia:

• avoid driving at night
• avoid driving on secondary roads as they are often targeted by criminals
• don’t pick up hitchhikers
• keep your doors locked and windows closed at all times
• always place all belongings under your seat
• carry a cell phone
• park your car in a guarded parking lot when in a city

Local authorities may deny you entry to certain areas due to emerging security threats. Military checkpoints outside cities are common.

Strikes occur often in Colombia and associated roadblocks on major transit routes may cause significant travel disruptions.

Unauthorized roadblocks and bandits also pose a threat.

If you’re planning to travel by land in Colombia:

• dial 767 from your cell phone to receive advice on current road closures from the Colombian Highway Police information line (in Spanish)
• never hitchhike
• consult local media

Public transportation

Public transportation isn’t safe in Colombia. You should avoid using it.

City and rural buses are frequent targets for theft. Armed groups frequently stop and rob rural buses.

If you must take an overnight bus, keep your belongings close to you, not on the floor or in storage compartments, as they could be stolen while you sleep.

Express kidnappings and assaults often occur in unlicensed taxis.

• Use only reputable taxi companies through establishments such as hotels or ride-hailing apps

If you have no choice but to hail a taxi on the street:

• avoid cabs without licence plates
• never enter a cab if it already has one or more passengers
• note the licence plate number and name of the driver when you travel and immediately communicate this information to family or friends

El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá allows only authorized taxis to pick up passengers at its terminals. 

Arrange pickup in advance with your travel agency or hotel.

Transportation services  - El Dorado International Airport

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Entry restrictions at land and river borders with Ecuador

On January 11, 2024, the Government of Ecuador announced new entry restrictions in response to the ongoing state of internal armed conflict.

All foreigners entering Ecuador at crossing points with land or rivers borders with Colombia will need to present a criminal records check from their country of origin or residence. Both the original criminal record check and the Spanish translation must be apostilled and cover the past five years. Minors travelling with their family members will generally be exempt.

The Apostille Convention took effect in Canada on January 11, 2024. An apostille is a standard certificate allowing documents to be accepted in all countries where the convention is in effect.

Useful links

• Migration information – Ecuador Immigration Agency (in Spanish)
• Changes to authentication services in Canada
• Apostilles for documents

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Colombian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Colombia.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays of up to 90 days Business or work visa: required Student visa: required

Electronic Immigration Form  

You must complete a free electronic immigration form (Check-Mig) within 72 hours to 1 hour before:

• boarding a flight to or from Colombia
• entering into Colombia via land, maritime or river crossings 

You will need the following information to complete the form:

• flight details
• a valid passport
• a valid email address
• the address where you will be staying in Colombia
• a phone number

Electronic Immigration Form  – Colombia Migration Agency

As of November 14, 2023, you must pay an entry fee equivalent to $85 CAD in Colombian Pesos upon arrival in Colombia. You can only pay by credit card. The payment must be made upon entering the country during the immigration control process. There could be significant delays to make the payment, which could disrupt your travel plans.

You don't have to pay this entry tax if:

• your destination is the archipelago of San Andres, Providencia and Santa Catalina
• you have a valid Colombian visa
• you are less than 14 years of age or more than 79 years old
• you are a member of the crew of international transport means (conditions apply)
• Entry tax for Canadian travellers starts on Nov 14, 2023 – Migration Colombia (in Spanish)
• Entry tax applicable to Canadian nationals  – Ministry of External Relations of Colombia (in Spanish)

Entry stamp

You must obtain an entry stamp in your passport when you enter Colombia by land.

You may be fined if you fail to obtain an entry stamp

Length of stay for tourists

The immigration officer will determine the permitted length of your stay when you enter Colombia. As a tourist, you may be granted a stay up to 90 days.

You will be fined if you overstay the specified period on your entry stamp. You may apply for a stay extension at the nearest Migración Colombia office. You may extend your stay up to a maximum of 180 days per calendar year. The final decision remains with the immigration authority.

Migración Colombia - Government of Colombia (in Spanish)

Other entry requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay.

Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina

If you plan to visit the Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina, you must purchase a tourist card at the airport before departure.

You must also show this card before you depart the island.

Drug screening

Colombia employs strict screening measures at its international airports to detect narcotics smuggling.

Customs officials may:

• search you and your luggage
• fingerprint you
• require you to undergo an X-ray inspection upon arrival or departure

Most airport customs inspectors speak only Spanish.

Dual citizenship

Canadian citizens who also hold Colombian citizenship must enter and exit Colombia using the following documents:

• Colombian passport
• Colombian identification card

Although local immigration authorities will allow dual citizens to enter without Colombian documents, they will stamp their foreign passport indicating that they must leave using Colombian documents.

Children and travel

Exit requirements for dual citizen children.

Whether travelling to a domestic or international destination, underage Canadian-Colombian dual citizens must present:

If under 18 and travelling alone or accompanied by a single parent

• an authorization to travel from both parents, written in Spanish and notarized at a local notary public or at a Colombian embassy or consulate abroad; and
• a Colombian birth certificate, notarized at a local notary public, or a long-form Canadian birth certificate and its official Spanish translation

If under 18 and travelling with both parents

• a Colombian birth certificate notarized at a local notary public; or
• a long-form Canadian birth certificate showing the parents' names, and its official Spanish translation.
• Authorization to travel for minors  - Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (in Spanish)
• Colombian Notaries Directory  - Superintendent of Notaries and Registry (in Spanish)
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs  - Government of Colombia (in Spanish)
• Travelling with children

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Dengue: Advice for travellers - 8 April, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are arriving from Angola, Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, or Uganda, or have transited through an airport in one of these countries.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is recommended depending on your itinerary.
• Contact a designated   Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre   well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites .

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that   country entry requirements   may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest   diplomatic or consular office   of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

Cutaneous and mucosal   leishmaniasis   causes skin sores and ulcers. It is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a female sandfly.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from sandfly bites, which typically occur after sunset in rural and forested areas and in some urban centres. There is no vaccine or medication to protect against leishmaniasis.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease)   is a risk in this country. It is caused by a parasite spread by infected triatomine bugs. The infection can be inactive for decades, but humans can eventually develop complications causing disability and even death.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from triatomine bugs, which are active at night, by using mosquito nets if staying in poorly-constructed housing. There is no vaccine available for Chagas disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is limited is available in major cities. Quality of care varies greatly throughout the country.

Private clinics offer emergency services. They typically require advance payment in cash or by credit card.

If you don’t have proof of travel insurance, you may be transferred to a public hospital, where medical care may not meet Canadian standards.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Medical tourism

Canadian citizens have died or had serious health complications following cosmetic or other elective surgeries in Colombia. 

Before leaving for medical travel:

• make sure you have done your research
• use reputable health-care providers only

Receiving medical care outside Canada

Some prescription medication may not be available in Colombia.

If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining their legality in the country.

• Bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you
• Always keep your medication in the original container
• Pack your medication in your carry-on luggage
• Carry a copy of your prescriptions

Altitude sickness

Bogotá is located at 2600 metres above sea level. In some parts of the country, you may experience health problems due to high altitudes.

Altitude sickness can be life-threatening. It may require immediate medical evacuation.

• Know about the symptoms of altitude sickness
• Find out how to prevent or reduce the effects of altitude sickness

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for breaking the law in Colombia can be more severe than in Canada, even for similar offences. No transfer of offenders’ treaty exists between Canada and Colombia. If you’re convicted of a serious crime, you must serve your jail sentence in Colombia. You may also have to remain in Colombia for a parole period following your release.

Detention conditions may be below the standards of Canadian prisons.

• Overview of the criminal law system in Colombia
• Arrest and detention

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines.

• Pack your own luggage and monitor it closely at all times
• Never transport other people’s packages, bags or suitcases
• Never exchange money for strangers, as this is a common practice among money launderers

Drugs, alcohol and travel

It’s illegal to import firearms into Colombia.

Conviction may result in lengthy prison sentences.

Political activities

It’s illegal for foreigners to participate in local political activities, rallies or public demonstrations in Colombia.

Political involvement may result in your deportation.

It’s illegal to export certain cultural artifacts with historical value from Colombia, such as:

• original paintings

Child sex tourism

It's a serious criminal offence to have sex with minors in Colombia.

Conviction may result in a lengthy prison sentence.

Child Sex Tourism: It’s a Crime

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Colombian law does not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex.

However, 2SLGBTQI+ travellers could be discriminated against based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression or sex characteristics.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Colombia.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Colombia, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Colombia.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Colombia, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Colombian court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Colombia to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Identification

Local authorities may ask you to show identification at any time.

• Carry photo identification at all times
• Keep a photocopy of your passport and visa or residence permit in a safe place, in case they’re lost or confiscated

You must carry an international driving permit.

In the event of a car accident:

• remain at the scene 
• don’t move your vehicle until the authorities arrive

Failure to remain at the site may be considered an admission of guilt under Colombian law.

However, some accidents may attract a crowd that could turn hostile. If you feel unsafe:

• ensure your windows and doors are locked
• leave the area
• report the accident to the police and your insurance company as soon as possible

International Driving Permit

The currency in Colombia is the peso (COP).

You can easily exchange U.S. dollars and euros for pesos in banks and currency exchange bureaus.

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted. In rural areas, ATMs may be limited in availability.

Colombia is subject to various natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, torrential rains, floods and mudslides.

El Niño

The effects of El Niño are expected to continue until April 2024. Severe weather could result in problems such as:

• heavy rainfall
• above-average temperatures
• forest fires

The complex weather phenomenon called El Niño happens at irregular intervals of 2 to 7 years and can last 9 months to 2 years.

• Keep informed of regional weather forecasts before and during your travels, and plan accordingly
• Ensure you have adequate insurance to cover the consequences of such events, including the disruption of travel plans 

Learn about  El Niño

Seismic activity

There are several active and potentially active volcanoes throughout Colombia.

Debris from erupting volcanoes may clog rivers and cause them to overflow, which could in turn cause flash floods and landslides. Ash clouds may also cause disruptions to domestic and international flights.

Earthquakes

Colombia is located in an active seismic area. Earthquakes occur frequently. Dangerous landslides can also occur, even after minor earthquakes.

• Colombian Geological Service  - Colombia’s government (in Spanish)
• Latest earthquakes  - U.S. Geological Survey
• Earthquakes - What to Do?

Hurricane season

Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November. During this period, even small tropical storms can quickly develop into major hurricanes.

These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services.

If you decide to travel to a coastal area during the hurricane season:

• know that you expose yourself to serious safety risks
• be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
• follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
• Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
• Large-scale emergencies abroad
• Active storm tracking and hurricane watches and warnings  - United States’ National Hurricane Center

Rainy seasons

Colombia’s rainy seasons usually occur from March to June and from September to November. Incidents of flooding and mudslides can occur, especially in rural areas.

Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

Local services

For emergency assistance, dial 123.

For non-urgent matters, you can reach the National Police by email at [email protected] .

Consular assistance

Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Venezuela

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Colombia, in Bogotá, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Warnings and insurance

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). 

Areas where FCDO advises against all but essential travel  

Colombia-venezuela border and northern colombia .

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to: 

• the Catatumbo region of Norte de Santander Department 
• all of Arauca Department, except for the department capital, Arauca  
• the municipality of Puerto Carreño in Vichada Department, except for the department capital, Puerto Carreño 
• within 5km of the rest of the border with Venezuela, except for the city of Cúcuta 

FCDO  currently advises against all travel to Venezuela’s border regions with Colombia . You should not use any of the Colombia-Venezuela land crossings. 

Pacific coast and Colombia-Panama border

• Chocó Department, except for the department capital Quibdó, the whale-watching towns of Nuquí and Bahía Solano and the tourist site of Capurganá 
• the western part of Valle del Cauca Department, including Buenaventura  
• the western part of Cauca Department
• the South Pacific, Sanquianga and Telembi regions of Nariño Department
• the southern part of Córdoba Department
• the Urabá and Bajo Cauca regions of Antioquia Department
• the southern part of Bolívar Department

Colombia-Ecuador border and southern Colombia 

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to within 5km of the border with Ecuador except for: 

• the border crossing on the Pan-American highway at the Puente Internacional de Rumichaca  
• the city of Ipiales in Nariño Department 

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to Orito, San Miguel, Valle del Guamuez, Puerto Caicedo, Puerto Guzmán, Puerto Asis and Puerto Leguizamo in Putumayo Department. 

Central Colombia 

• all of Guaviare Department, except for the department capital San José del Guaviare 
• Cartagena del Chairá, San Vicente del Caguan, Puerto Rico, El Doncello, Paujil and La Montañita in Caquetá Department 
• the Ariari region of southern Meta, except for Caño Cristales 

If travelling to the tourist site of Caño Cristales, travel by air from the town of La Macarena with a reputable tour company. 

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel .

Before you travel 

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and any specific travel advice that applies to you:  

• women travellers   
• disabled travellers   
• LGBT+ travellers   
• solo and independent travel   
• volunteering and adventure travel   

Travel insurance 

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency. 

About FCDO travel advice 

FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .  

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.  

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Colombia travel tips for 2024

• Sofía Pozuelo
• UPDATED: 22/11/2023

When I think of Colombia, smiles, vibrant colors, and positive vibes come to mind. My journey to Colombia exceeded my expectations in every way. From the moment I set foot in Cartagena de Indias, I was infected with the happiness that fills the air in every corner of the country. A joy and cheerfulness that lingered until my final days in this destination.

If you've chosen this beautiful country for your next adventure, I can confirm that you've made an excellent choice. Get ready to witness the most vibrant places you've ever seen, discover new fruits that will become your favorites, indulge in delicious arepas, and be amazed by the beaches of Tayrona or the wax palms of the Cocora Valley…

In this article, I will provide you with all the Colombia travel tips that you need to know when organizing a trip to this part of the world.

Table of contents

Colombia travel tips.

​​Below you can find all my Colombia travel tips for travelers planning their own trip. 

1. Best time to travel to Colombia

The temperature in Colombia varies more depending on the region and altitude than on the time of year. Below 1,000 meters, you’ll find a warm climate (24°C or higher). Between 1,000 and 2,000 meters, there’s a temperate climate (17°C-24°C). Lastly, between 2,000 and 3,000 meters, you’ll encounter a cold climate (11°C-17°C).

The high season in Colombia is from December to February, as the weather is excellent throughout the country. However, there will be more people, and prices will be higher.

The shoulder season is from March to September, with increased rainfall in various parts of the country, but it’s still easy to find clear skies.

Finally, the low season is during October and November, as they are the two months with the most rain. On the other hand, prices will be lower.

In general, the best time to travel to Colombia would be from December to March and July or August.

2. How many days should you spend in Colombia

If you’re coming to Colombia from the other side of the pond, I recommend staying for at least two weeks. However, I also say that if you have more days, even better. You can visit the country for a month and still crave more, as there are many places to explore.

We traveled independently in Colombia for three and a half weeks, visiting Cartagena de Indias, Santa Marta, Tayrona, La Guajira, Medellín, Guatapé, and the Coffee Triangle.

If you have less than two weeks in Colombia (one week or ten days), don’t worry. Choose the region that excites you the most and enjoy your days in this beautiful country.

Further down, I suggest several routes in Colombia based on the time you plan to spend.

3. Flights to Colombia

Once you know when you’re going to travel to Colombia and how many days you’ll be staying, it’s time to book your flights. I always use and recommend Skyscanner to find cheap flights since you can easily see which day and with which airline flights are more affordable.

There are direct flights between Madrid and Medellín or Bogotá with Avianca, Iberia, and Air Europa. It’s also possible to find some direct flights between Barcelona and Bogotá with Avianca. I flew from Madrid to Cartagena de Indias with a layover in Bogotá with Avianca, and the flight was very good.

4. Travel requirements for Colombia

US, Canadian, UK, and Australian citizens do not need a visa to travel to Colombia. You can enter the country with a valid passport, provided it will not expire in the next 6 months. A visit can last up to 90 days without a visa. If the stay is longer than 90 days, a visa is required. You will also need to show an outbound ticket.

There are no vaccination requirements to enter Colombia.

Other vaccines for Colombia

Visit the TravelHealthPro website to find out if you require a yellow fever certificate. Travelers who are 1 or older and are arriving from Angola, Brazil, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, or Uganda, as well as those who have transited through an airport of a country where there is a risk of yellow fever transmission for more than 12 hours, must have a yellow fever vaccination certificate.

Visiting San Andreas Island?

You must get a tourist card on the day of the flight from the airport you are departing from, usually at the boarding gate, if you are going to the Islands of San Andres, Providencia, or Santa Catalina. Children under seven years old and visitors who stay on the islands for less than 24 hours are excluded. Confirm your travel plans prior to boarding with your airline.

5. Is it safe to travel to Colombia?

Safety in Colombia is one of the main concerns for some people considering a visit to this country. The truth is that Colombia has a very bad reputation regarding safety due to its past, and because nowadays only negative news seems to make headlines…

Let’s not deceive ourselves; Colombia is not one of the safest countries in the world. One must be cautious, but as I always say, caution is necessary everywhere.

A key travel recommendation in Colombia is, as Colombians say, “no des papaya” (don’t give a chance). This means not walking around displaying your valuables. It also depends on where you are since there are very safe places where you can be more relaxed, such as the historic center of Cartagena de Indias. However, in areas of Bogotá or Medellín, you need to be more cautious.

Another useful piece of advice that I always follow is, upon arriving at the hotel, ask if there are any areas I should avoid. I especially inquire about this in large cities, as there might be more risk. This way, I make sure not to venture into an unsafe area. There are other obvious tips, like avoiding lonely streets at night or being cautious with your belongings, which are worth remembering.

In conclusion, I can confirm that visiting Colombia independently is not dangerous; just be smart and take necessary precautions. However, bad luck can happen anywhere, and there’s little advice I can offer on that front.

If you want to know more about security in Colombia, I recommend reading the advice from the U.S Travel Advisory .

6. Travel insurance for Colombia

Another of the most important steps when organizing a trip is to purchase international medical insurance if you don’t already have medical coverage in the country you’re traveling to. In this case, you will need to get good travel insurance for Colombia.

We use Mondo, an insurance that I always use and recommend. We were fortunate not to need to use it, but that’s not always the case. Sometimes during a trip, we may experience flight delays, lost luggage, accidents, illnesses, etc. That’s why traveling insured is so important.

If you still don’t have travel insurance, you can get a 5% discount on HeyMondo through the following button:

7. Things to do in Colombia

As I mentioned before, there are many things to do in Colombia: beaches, charming villages, valleys, big cities, deserts… Below, you can find a list of the must-visit highlights of the country.

Cartagena de Indias

It was impossible not to start this list of things to do in Colombia with Cartagena de Indias. The historic center of Cartagena is probably one of the most charming places I’ve had the fortune to stroll through. Joy, color, and beauty are palpable in every corner. It was the first stop of my journey and is the most touristy place in the entire country. When you arrive, you’ll understand why.

Organize your visit to Cartagena with the following articles:

• Things to do in Cartagena, Colombia .
• Where to stay in Cartagena .

Santa Marta

At 235 km from Cartagena, you’ll find the coastal city called Santa Marta. It is the oldest city in the country, founded on July 29, 1525, by Rodrigo de Bastidas. In the center, you can find charming streets and squares during the day and a lively atmosphere at night. What I liked the most about this city, though, were the incredible sunsets from the bay.

It’s usually the starting point for people visiting Tayrona Park, Minca, Ciudad Perdida (Lost City), Cabo de la Vela, Palomino , etc.

Plan your visit to Santa Marta with the following articles:

• Things to do in Santa Marta .
• Where to stay in Santa Marta .

Tayrona Park

It is one of the Colombians’ greatest pride. In this natural national park, you can stroll through the jungle, swim on some beaches, and enjoy incredible places like Cabo San Juan, one of the most beautiful spots I saw during my self-guided trip to Colombia.

The park can only be visited on foot (also on horseback, but it’s much more ethical to use our own legs), and once you enter, you can stay as long as you want. You can take day trips or spend the night inside the park (there are several campgrounds or more luxurious cabins).

​​It’s a small town located in the Sierra Nevada where you can disconnect and enjoy all the surrounding nature. In the vicinity, you can visit waterfalls, engage in adventure sports, witness breathtaking sunrises and sunsets, or take the coffee route. It can be reached from Santa Marta.

Plan your visit to Minca with the following article:

• Things to do in Minca .

Rosario Islands, Barú, San Bernardo Islands or San Andrés

If you’re looking for turquoise waters, paradise beaches, and some relaxation, I recommend any of these destinations. If you don’t have much time, you can go to Playa Blanca from Cartagena, although it might be quite crowded.

Ciudad Perdida (Lost City)

One of the most intriguing places to visit in this destination is the Lost City. This city was built in the 8th century by Tayrona indigenous communities. To reach it, you have to embark on a four or five-day trek. I did it on my second trip to Colombia, and it was a wonderful experience.

You can book the hike to the Lost City in advance or once you arrive in Santa Marta.

Cabo de la Vela and Punta Gallinas

Going to La Guajira wasn’t initially in our plans in Colombia, but we eventually decided to go based on several recommendations. La Guajira is located in the extreme northwest of the country and is pure desert. The two most popular places in this department are Cabo de la Vela and Punta Gallinas.

You can also get to know the customs of the Wayuu people, an indigenous group in the area. To reach Cabo de la Vela, go to Riohacha and from there take private transportation. You can also join an organized tour.

The second-largest city in Colombia and the capital of Antioquia. It is completely surrounded by mountains, which gives it a unique beauty and atmosphere. There are many interesting places to visit in this city, from viewpoints with breathtaking views to neighborhoods that have undergone significant transformation in recent years, such as Comuna 13 (don’t miss this place).

It was one of the places I liked the most on my trip to Colombia. This town looks like it’s straight out of a fairy tale. Its streets are the most colorful I’ve ever seen. Additionally, very close by, you can find the Peñol Rock, a huge rock that you can climb (get ready for a lot of stairs!) and enjoy a landscape filled with greenery and lakes.

The Coffee Triangle

In this area of Colombia, you can visit one of the many coffee farms and learn about the entire coffee process, from planting to your cup. Additionally, there are many charming towns like Salento or Filandia. Although the most incredible place is the Cocora Valley, where you can see the famous wax palms.

Tatacoa Desert

This desert is located in the department of Huila and features very curious geological formations. It is divided into 2 zones: Cuzco, with a reddish ocher color, and Los Hoyos, with a gray color.

Bogotá is the largest city in Colombia and its capital. Don’t miss places like La Candelaria neighborhood, the Primatial Cathedral, or the viewpoint of Monserrate Hill.

Other interesting things to do in Colombia are San Agustín, Las Lajas Sanctuary, Caño Cristales, Quebrada las Gachas, Cali, Barranquilla, or El Cocuy National Natural Park.

8. How to get around Colombia

There are several options for getting around the country: buses, flights, and rental cars.

TRAVELING BY BUS IN COLOMBIA

We did almost all the journeys of our trip in Colombia by bus. Some journeys can be a bit challenging due to many curves or because some roads are in poor condition or under construction. We used to buy tickets at the station or a few days before online.

In Colombia, there are two types of buses: those that make multiple stops and those that are direct. The first type includes buses with a defined route but where people can board or alight wherever they want. I saw them more in the northern part of the country. They can be convenient as they allow you to flag down buses on the road. We used them several times.

Also, on these buses, many street vendors usually board. It comes in handy if you get hungry. The roads in the north weren’t bad, and if it weren’t for so many stops, the journey would be quick. Anyway, I found it to be a very authentic way to travel around Colombia.

Direct buses only make stops for rest and driver changes. It’s the best option for a long journey. I recommend the Brasilia company.

TRAVELING BY PLANE IN COLOMBIA

For many journeys, flying is the best option as it saves a lot of time. Additionally, if you plan your trip in advance and have a fixed itinerary, flights can be reasonably priced. If the flight prices are too high for your budget, you can opt for the bus.

In Colombia, you can find the following airlines: Avianca, EasyFly, Latam, Satena, Viva Air, and Wingo. The most budget-friendly airline is usually Viva Air. As always, I recommend using Skyscanner to find the best-priced flights.

RENTING A CAR IN COLOMBIA

In some areas, it can be very convenient to rent a car to explore the place more freely. One of those places is the Coffee Triangle, where many tourists choose to rent a car. We didn’t do it, and I regret it. Next time, I’m sure I’ll do it this way.

I recommend comparing prices and renting your car in Discover Cars.

9. Currency and prices

In Colombia, the Colombian peso is used. 1 US Dollar (USD) is approximately 4,000 COP.

Colombia is a relatively affordable country. However, I always say that a country can be as cheap or as expensive as you want it to be, depending on where you go, where you eat, where you stay, etc. If your budget for traveling to Colombia independently is low, don’t worry. You can visit it economically.

A meal at a local restaurant in Colombia will cost you around 8,000 pesos. A dish at an economical tourist restaurant will cost you between 14,000 and 20,000 pesos. And finally, a dish at a more expensive restaurant will start from 20,000 pesos.

Regarding accommodations, it depends on the location and the season, as everything tends to be more expensive during high season. You can find a bed in shared rooms starting from approximately $10. For private rooms, decent options start from around $25 per night in touristy places and from $18 in less touristy areas.

Most banks in Colombia charge a commission of 13,000 – 14,000 COP for withdrawing money. One of the banks that does not charge a commission is Davivienda. Therefore, if you have a card that either doesn’t charge a commission or charges very little, you can withdraw money almost for free. I use Revolut and N26 cards.

• Request an N26 card .

10. My 3.5-week itinerary through Colombia

Once you know which places you want to visit during your trip to Colombia and how much time you have, it’s time to create the itinerary.

We spent three and a half weeks in Colombia. Our itinerary was as follows:

Cartagena de Indias (4 nights) → Santa Marta (3 nights) → Tayrona (4 nights) → Camarones (1 night) → Cabo de la Vela (2 nights) → Santa Marta (1 night) → Overnight bus to Medellín (1 night) → Medellín (2 nights) → Guatapé (2 nights) → Salento (4 nights) → Overnight bus to Bogotá (1 night).

With all this time, we could have visited more places, but we always prefer to take it easy even if it means visiting fewer locations.

COLOMBIA ITINERARY IDEAS

Here are several Colombia itinerary ideas based on different time frames in the country. These itineraries are indicative, as you may need to subtract a night for an overnight bus or perhaps prefer to spend fewer nights in one place and more in another…

• One week: Cartagena (2 nights), Rosario Islands/Barú (2 nights), Santa Marta and Tayrona (2 nights).
• Ten days: Medellín and Guatapé (3 nights), Cartagena (2 nights), Rosario Islands/Barú (2 nights), Santa Marta and Tayrona (2 nights).
• Two weeks: Cartagena (3 nights), Rosario Islands/Barú (3 nights), Santa Marta and Tayrona (2 nights), Medellín and Guatapé (3 nights), Coffee Triangle (2 nights).
• Three weeks: Cartagena (3 nights), Rosario Islands/Barú (3 nights), Santa Marta, Minca, and Tayrona (4 nights), La Guajira (2 nights), Medellín and Guatapé (3 nights), Coffee Triangle(2 nights), Tataoca Desert (1 night), Bogotá (2 nights).
• Four weeks: Cartagena (4 nights), Rosario Islands/Barú (3 nights), Santa Marta, Minca, and Tayrona (4 nights), La Guajira (2 nights), Medellín and Guatapé (4 nights), Coffee Triangle (4 nights), Tataoca Desert (2 nights), San Agustín (2 nights), Bogotá (2 nights).

11. Where to stay in Colombia

Time to book accommodations! Below, I provide various recommendations in different tourist destinations across the country, sorted by budget.

Hotels in Cartagena de Indias:

– $: El Barrio Hostal , Hostal Casa de las Americas . – $$: Hotel Boutique Las Carretas . – $$$: La Passion by Masaya , Casa La Cartujita . – $$$$: Ananda Hotel Boutique , Sophia Hotel .

Hotels in Santa Marta:

– $: Masaya Hostel ( my hotel ). – $$: Hotel Boutique Casa Carolina . – $$$: Hotel Boutique Don Pepe .

Hotels in Tayrona:

– $: Recuerdos del Tayrona , Gaira Tayrona . – $$: Villa Tayrona . – $$$: Senda Koguiwa . – $$$$: Villa Maria Tayrona ( my hotel ).

Hotels in Medellín:

– $: Rango Hostel Boutique . – $$: Terra Biohotel ( my hotel ). – $$$: Hotel Poblado Plaza . – $$$$: Medellin Marriott Hotel .

Hotels in Salento:

– $: Vista Hermosa Salento . – $$: Casa Salento . – $$$: Reserva Guadalajara .

More Colombia travel tips for travelers

Here are some final tips for your trip:

• Try to carry only hand luggage. Most airlines charge an extra fee for checked baggage. If you travel with only hand luggage, you’ll save money on all your flights and travel much lighter. On the other hand, boats departing from Cartagena to the Rosario Islands and the San Bernardo Islands have a weight limit for your luggage.
• Don’t leave Colombia without trying arepas, bandeja paisa, empanadas, patacones, etc. Also, indulge in plenty of fresh fruit juices – they’re delicious! Additionally, you’ll discover many new fruits like lulo, passion fruit, tamarillo, soursop, etc. Colombian cuisine is a delight.
• If you want to have internet on your phone, I recommend buying a SIM card at your destination. The best company is Claro. I didn’t research this and bought a card with the Tigo company, but in many places, there wasn’t good coverage. Another very important thing is to go to an official store, instead of buying the card anywhere. If you prefer to have internet from home, take a look at Holafly’s eSIMs.
• Uber is prohibited in Colombia, but it can still be used. I always recommend downloading this app because it makes your life easier when moving around cities. If you prefer not to use it, taxis are also a good option.
• If you want to book any airport transfer to the city center in advance for added security, you can do so on Civitatis. On that website, you can also book guided tours and excursions.
• Bogotá is one of the highest capitals in the world, so it’s possible to experience a bit of altitude sickness. Remember to stay well-hydrated and avoid heavy meals.

Map for visiting Colombia

In the following map, I’ve highlighted the major airports and the best things to do in Colombia. I hope it proves extremely useful as you finalize your travel plans.

Don’t miss my Colombia travel guide for all the information about the country.

I hope my recommendations for planning a trip to Colombia have been very helpful. If you have any questions, feel free to leave a comment or write to me via email. Until next time!

• PLAN A TRIP STEP BY STEP

↠ Free tours and guided tours. ↠ Bank card with no commission. ↠ -5% on your travel insurance. ↠ Rent a car at the best price. ↠ Find the best hotel offers. ↠ Find the best flight prices.

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Latest update

Exercise a high degree of caution  in Colombia overall due to the threat of violent crime and terrorism.

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Colombia (PDF 946.27 KB)

Americas (PDF 3.25 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 123 or go to the hospital.

Call 112 or go to the local police station.

Always get a police report when you report a crime. You can report any crime  online  or by calling +57 018 0009 197 48 or 122.

Advice levels

Exercise a high degree of caution  in Colombia overall.

Exercise a high degree of caution  in Colombia overall due to the threat of violent crime and terrorism.

Do not travel to areas within 20km of the Venezuela border, within 20km of the Ecuador border (except the Pan American Highway border crossing of Ipiales and the Santuario de las Lajas), the cities of Buenaventura and Tumaco and the Darién Gap (except the town of Capurganá).

Do not travel to:

• areas within 20km of the Venezuela border;
• areas within 20km of the Ecuador border (except the Pan American Highway border crossing of Ipiales and the Santuario de las Lajas);
• the cities of Buenaventura and Tumaco;
• the Darién Gap (except the town of Capurganá)

due to the high risk of terrorism and violent crime.

See ' Safety '

Reconsider your need to travel to Antioquia (except Medellin and its Valle de Aburrá metropolitan region; the south-eastern Oriente subregion; and the towns around Medellin of Santa Fé de Antioquia, Jericó and Jardín), Arauca, southern Bolivar, Caquetá (except Florencia), Casanare (except Yopal), Cauca (except Popayán), the Sur subregion of Cesar, Chocó (except the towns of Nuquí, Bahía Solano and Capurganá), the Alto Sinú and San Jorge subregions of Córdoba, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta (except Villavicencio and the tourist site of La Macarena/Caño Cristales), Nariño (except Pasto, the border crossing of Ipiales and the Santuario de las Lajas), Norte de Santander, Putumayo, the San Jorge and La Mojana subregions of Sucre, Valle del Cauca (except Cali, Buga and Palmira) and Vichada.

Reconsider your need to travel  to:

• Antioquia (except Medellin and its Valle de Aburrá metropolitan region; the south-eastern Oriente subregion; and the towns around Medellin of Santa Fé de Antioquia, Jericó and Jardín)
• southern Bolivar
• Caquetá (except Florencia)
• Casanare (except Yopal)
• Cauca (except Popayán)
• the Sur subregion of Cesar
• Chocó (except the towns of Nuquí, Bahía Solano and Capurganá)
• the Alto Sinú and San Jorge subregions of Córdoba
• Meta (except Villavicencio and the tourist site of La Macarena/Caño Cristales)
• Nariño (except Pasto, the border crossing of Ipiales and the Santuario de las Lajas)
• Norte de Santander
• the San Jorge and La Mojana subregions of Sucre
• Valle del Cauca (except Cali, Buga and Palmira)

due to the high threat of terrorism and criminal activity.

See  Safety

• Terrorist groups continue to plan attacks around Colombia. Monitor the media and follow the advice of local authorities.
• Violent crime and gang activity are common and increasing. Criminals may pose as police officers or spike drinks and food. Don't accept food or drink from strangers.
• Don't travel alone or at night. Drug-related crime, terrorism and civil unrest make some areas very dangerous. These include the regions within 20km of the Venezuelan and Ecuadorian borders, the cities of Buenaventura and Tumaco, and the Darién Gap. Avoid these areas.
• Kidnapping occurs in areas of Colombia. If you’re travelling to an area with a high risk of kidnapping, seek professional security.
• Ayahuasca tourism is a growing and unregulated industry in Colombia, some participants have reported being assaulted and robbed.
• Hikers are sometimes robbed at gunpoint. Hire a reputable, experienced guide. Petty crime, such as theft, occurs in tourist areas.

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Yellow fever is widespread. Get vaccinated before you travel. Some national parks require a vaccination certificate to enter. Zika virus is also widespread. If you're pregnant, discuss your travel plans with your doctor.
• Malaria is a risk in areas below 800m. This doesn't include Bogotá. Consider taking anti-malarial medication if travelling to these areas.
• Altitude sickness is a risk to anyone above 2500m (this includes Bogota). Get advice from your doctor. Make sure your travel insurance covers medical evacuation from high altitude.
• HIV/AIDS is a risk for travellers. Take precautions if you engage in activities that expose you to risk of infection.
• The standard of private hospitals in Bogotá and other major cities is reasonable. Medical facilities are limited elsewhere. You'll need to pay upfront. Check your travel insurance covers medical evacuation. 

Full travel advice:  Health

• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties are severe and include long prison sentences.
• It's illegal to photograph military bases and strategic sites. Check with officials before taking photos.
• If you're a dual national, you're required to enter and exit on your Colombian passport. If you're male and aged over 18, you may need to complete national service. Contact the  Embassy of Colombia  for details.
• Minors with Colombian citizenship must exit the country with both parents, or travel with a copy of their birth certificate and the notarised/apostilled authorization to leave the country from the non-travelling parent(s).

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• Due to the current State of Emergency in Ecuador, if you're planning to enter Ecuador from Colombia through land borders, you will need to present an apostilled police check covering the previous 5 years. Children travelling with family are exempt.
• If you're visiting for tourism and plan to stay for 90 days or less, you generally won't need a visa to enter Colombia. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Colombia for the latest details.
• Before entering or exiting Colombia, you must complete a free online form ('Check-Mig') on the  Migracion Colombia website.
• Colombian authorities or travel providers may request additional requirements to enter or exit Colombia. Contact your travel provider and check the  Migracion Colombia website  for further information.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• For consular assistance, contact the  Australian Embassy in Bogotá . You must make an appointment to visit.
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the Embassy’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Violent crime.

Violent crime and gang activity is common.

' Express kidnapping ' also occurs. Criminals abduct people and force them to withdraw funds from ATMs before releasing them. The victim may be held overnight so that a second withdrawal can be made the next day. There have been incidents where those who have resisted have been killed or injured. Hailing taxis on the street can make you vulnerable to this threat. Use a phone dispatch service or taxi service app to book a licensed taxi. Ask for help from staff at hotels, restaurants or entertainment venues. 

Hikers are sometimes robbed at gunpoint, including when hiking on trails in and around Bogotá. Reduce your risk by hiring a reputable, experienced tour guide.

Always be alert to your own safety and security. If you suspect criminals have drugged you or your fellow travellers, get urgent medical help.

Criminals also target foreign citizens and tourists using popular dating applications and websites, particularly in larger cities such as Bogotá, Cali, Medellín and Cartagena.

If you travel to remote areas, travel with recognised tour operators and arrange for your security throughout your visit. Look for up-to-date advice from the local authorities before each stage of your journey. Be aware that mobile and internet connections in rural areas are often limited.

The towns of Bahía Solano, Nuquí and Capurganá in Chocó are popular eco-tourism destinations. However, most of Chocó department is remote. Illegal armed groups are active and involved in the drug trade throughout the department, particularly near the border with Panama. If you travel to these towns, only do so by air and don't travel inland or along the coast out of town.

If you travel to Ciudad Perdida (The Lost City) in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, you should do this as part of an organised tour. If you travel to Parque Nacional Tayrona, don't venture inland. Stick to designated paths, beach areas and resorts.

The tourist site of Caño Cristales is located in the Department of Meta, in the Parque Nacional Natural de la Macarena. If you are travelling to Caño Cristales, only do so with a reputable tour company, and travel by air to and from the town of La Macarena.

If travelling in La Guajira, avoid the area close to the border with Venezuela. Be aware that medical services are limited. Hire the services of a reputable tour company. Be ready for high temperatures, scarce potable water and food (bring enough water and food).

When travelling to the archaeological park at San Agustin in the department of Huila, only enter and leave the park on the main road through Popayán or Neiva.

Drug-related criminal activity also creates danger in places where cultivation, processing and transport occur. There is evidence of high levels of coca cultivation and related criminal activity in the following Departments in Colombia: 

• northern Antioquia and

It also creates increased danger in:

• regions within 20km of the Venezuelan and Ecuadorian borders
• the port cities of Buenaventura, Turbo and Tumaco
• the Darién Gap (Panamanian border)

There is a risk to your safety in any area where coca, marijuana or opium poppies are cultivated and near cocaine processing labs. In these areas, criminal groups attack, extort, kidnap, detonate car bombs and damage infrastructure.

Don't take risks or make yourself a target for criminals. To protect yourself from violent crime:

• avoid travelling at night
• fly into Colombia during the day if possible
• keep vehicle doors locked, windows up and valuables out of sight, even while moving
• stay in reputable accommodation with good security
• try not to travel by road in rural areas (fly instead)
• be careful when travelling alone, or travelling in or near tugurios (slums)
• use ATMs inside banks, shopping centres or other public locations during business hours and avoid using ATMs on the street
• avoid walking alone in isolated or deserted areas

Movement restrictions for minors in Medellin

Authorities in Medellin have imposed movement restrictions on unaccompanied minors (under the age of 18) in areas of the city where they're considered to be at higher risk of sexual exploitation. Minors aren't allowed to transit or stay in these areas between 7pm - 5am unless accompanied by a parent or legal guardian. 

The areas of Medellin subject to the restrictions are listed in decree  0082 2024  (Spanish) and include: 

• El Poblado (including Parque Lleras)
• parts of Corredor vial de la 33
• La Candelaria (including Plaza de Botero)
• Parroquia de la Veracruz, and 
• parts of Corredor de la 70. 

If you're travelling with a minor in Medellin, ensure that they carry proper identification (e.g. a photocopy of their passport) and follow the instructions of local authorities. 

These restrictions will remain in place until 31 July. 

Incapacitating drugs

Criminals in Colombia are increasingly using drugs to subdue their victims, including a growing number of foreign citizens. This may include using scopolamine or similar drugs that temporarily incapacitate the victim. Robberies and assaults occur after victims accept spiked food, drinks, cigarettes or chewing gum. Some victims have been killed. Criminals may also administer these drugs by aerosol spray or paper handouts. A large number of these incidents have involved the use of online dating apps to lure victims. 

These drugs can cause serious medical problems, including loss of consciousness and memory loss. Unsuspecting victims become disoriented quickly and are vulnerable to robbery, sexual assault and other crimes. Hotspots include nightclubs, bars, restaurants, public buses and city streets, where criminals usually target people who are alone. Exercise caution when being approached by a stranger and avoid meetings arranged to take place in isolated locations. 

Always check that your drink has been opened or prepared in front of you. Avoid leaving food or drinks unattended, and don't accept anything from strangers.

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is also common, particularly in larger cities such as Bogota, Cali, Medellin and Cartagena. This includes in major tourist areas, near hotels and at the airport in Bogotá. Don't carry large amounts of money or wear valuable watches or jewellery. Avoid using your mobile phone, cameras and other electronic equipment in the street. Avoid deprived areas of the cities. Tourists have been robbed at gunpoint.

Organised criminals operate in urban areas, including Bogotá and Medellín.

Criminals pose as police officers in Bogotá and popular tourist towns to conduct scams (asking to verify documents or foreign currency). People have reported harassment, theft and extortion. If approached, ask to be escorted to the nearest CAI ('Centro de Atención Inmediata') – the local police station.

Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times. Always keep photocopies of these documents with you, as local authorities often conduct identity checks.

Be alert on public transport. Don't leave your luggage unattended, in overhead bins or under the seat on buses, as they could be stolen while you're not watching or asleep.

Card overcharging is common. Be careful in popular tourist areas, where scammers target tourists by charging them elevated prices for services, food and drink. Ask for a printed price list before ordering, and check for any unauthorised transactions on your account statements. Pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others and cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN.

Smash-and-grab attacks are common. Thieves snatch items from cars stopped at traffic lights. Keep vehicle doors locked, windows up and valuables out of sight, even when moving. Be alert to threats, including when stopped in traffic.

Take only the cash you need for the day and don't carry unnecessary valuables.

Ayahuasca or yage tourism

Ayahuasca or yage tourism is a growing industry, especially in the jungle regions of Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Shamans perform psychedelic rituals of spiritual cleansing with this traditional plant. The individuals offering these rituals are not formally licensed or regulated.

Yage is not illegal in Colombia, but its consumption is not regulated, and its interaction with existing medical conditions is not well understood. 

Most facilities lack basic first aid or emergency plans for people who suffer physical or mental health effects after ceremonies. Participants report symptoms from being more alert but lacking control to amnesia. Effects could also include severe vomiting and diarrhoea. 

Ceremonies often occur in remote areas with no access to medical or mental health resources and limited communication with local authorities.

Some participants have also been assaulted and robbed.

If you decide to take part in ayahuasca tourism:

• research potential ayahuasca tour operators before signing up
• avoid participating in ayahuasca rituals without a trusted friend present
• check if any existing medical condition may be aggravated by the use of ayahuasca
• check if your travel insurance covers health effects due to this type of experience

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

More information: 

• Cyber security when travelling overseas

Terrorist attacks remain a significant threat, even though security has improved.

Attacks could occur anywhere and at any time in Colombia.

Possible targets include:

• government, military and police sites, or personnel
• public transport
• nightclubs, hotels and restaurants
• shopping malls
• corporate facilities

The most well-known terrorist groups, the dissident groups of the former Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the Ejército de Liberación Nacional (ELN) guerrillas:

• mainly target Colombian government and economic infrastructure
• sometimes target foreign companies and employees
• use terrorist-style tactics to conduct small-scale attacks

The FARC handed in their weapons on 27 June 2017 as part of a peace agreement with the government. However, dissident groups continue to operate. 

The Colombian government has announced an attempt to reach peace agreements and cease-fires with various armed groups. There has been an increase in terrorist attacks by the ELN and the Clan del Golfo. The ELN has organised attacks against government and economic targets and announced a number of national 'armed strikes'.

Cartels also operate, the most well-known being the Clan del Golfo.

These groups can cause the security situation to deteriorate rapidly in some regions.

Some recent attacks include:

• May 2022 – the Clan del Golfo cartel paralysed parts of northern Colombia for 4 days during an 'armed strike'. People died.
• 26 March 2022 – a bomb exploded outside a police station in Bogotá's Ciudad Bolivar district. People died.

Terrorists, criminals and armed gangs operate in small towns and rural areas, which can be dangerous for travellers. Armed gangs are called 'BACRIM' in Spanish.

There is a risk of antipersonnel landmines left by terrorist and criminal groups in rural areas. These may be found in unmarked areas, including near main roads in rural areas and villages. Avoid remote rural areas and use designated roads. 

Violence due to the BACRIM has spilled over into major cities. These groups are involved in drugs, extortion, kidnapping and robbery.

To protect yourself from terrorism:

• look out for possible threats
• avoid possible targets for terror attacks, where possible
• report any suspicious activity or items to police
• monitor the media for emerging threats
• take official warnings seriously
• follow advice from local authorities

If there's an attack, leave the area as soon as it's safe. Avoid the affected area in case of secondary attacks.

More information:

Kidnapping occurs across the world with political, ideological, and criminal motives. Foreigners, including Australians, have been kidnapped overseas whilst travelling. Kidnaps can happen anywhere, anytime, including in destinations that are typically at lower risk. 

Kidnapping occurs in Colombia. Criminals sometimes kidnap and murder foreigners. Most kidnappings are for ransom. Groups such as the FARC dissident groups and the ELN in rural areas are involved in kidnapping. Express kidnapping is also a problem in major urban areas, and virtual kidnappings have been reported.

If, despite our advice, you travel to an area with a high risk of kidnapping, our ability to provide consular assistance in these destinations will be limited. 

To reduce the risk of kidnapping: 

• always be alert to your personal security and surroundings 
• get professional security advice for travel in locations with a heightened kidnap risk 
• check your accommodation has appropriate security measures 
• avoid isolated locations, particularly when travelling alone 
• notify family or friends of planned travel and share your location 
• avoid talking about your money or business affairs 
• use ATMs in public places and during daylight hours 
• avoid giving personal details to strangers online or over the phone 

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers. Ransom payments to kidnappers have funded further terrorist attacks and criminal activity. Paying a ransom to terrorist groups will likely break Australian counter-terrorism financing laws. 

Civil unrest and political tension

Demonstrations and protests take place regularly throughout Colombia, especially in large cities. Protests and rallies may occur around elections or on commemorative days. 

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent. Strikes are common and can affect local transport and traffic. Protesters or criminal groups may set up roadblocks, especially in rural areas.

If you visit areas affected by strikes and roadblocks, you may be unable to leave for days or weeks.

Get advice on current road closures from the Colombian Highway Police information line. Call #767.

It's illegal to participate in local political activities, rallies or public demonstrations if you've entered Colombia for tourist purposes or on a visa. Political involvement may result in you being deported.

To protect yourself during periods of unrest:

• avoid protests and rallies
• if a protest occurs, leave if it's safe to do so
• monitor the news for possible unrest and avoid those places
• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Border with Venezuela

Don't attempt to cross the Venezuela-Colombia border by land, even if it's open. Avoid travelling within 20 km of the Venezuelan border.

Climate and natural disasters

Colombia experiences  natural disasters  and  severe weather , including:

• earthquakes
• landslides and mudslides

High temperatures may cause bushfires across Colombia. Bushfires can move rapidly and be unpredictable. They can also cause air pollution to reach levels that can pose a risk to your health, affect air traffic and road travel.

Volcanoes may be active. Get advice on recent volcanic activity from local authorities if you plan to go hiking. Check the updated  bulletins on volcanic activity  (Spanish).

There is a risk of earthquakes, especially in the Andean region. Updated information on earthquake activity can be found on the  Colombia’s Geological Services  website.

Colombia can experience tsunamis. Large and destructive tsunamis happen more often in the Pacific Ocean due to large earthquakes along major tectonic plates and ocean trenches.​

Many parts of Colombia experience heavy rainfall. Landslides, mudslides and flooding are common and can affect travel to some parts of the country. 

Monitor the news and ask for local advice before entering affected areas.

Hurricanes and severe weather

Coastal areas of Colombia can experience hurricanes. Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November.

If a hurricane is approaching:

• find a local shelter
• monitor the media for updates

If there's a hurricane:

• you may get stuck in the area
• flights could be delayed or suspended
• flights out may fill quickly
• adequate shelter may not be available

To stay safe:

• know your hotel or cruise ship's evacuation plans
• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof place
• keep in touch with friends and family

Register with the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System  to receive alerts on major disasters.

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what locations, activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Colombia. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription and a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

You may find most medication in pharmacies in large cities, but medicine for complex treatments may be unavailable in rural areas and small towns. Pharmacies (called droguerías) require a prescription from a local doctor to acquire some medications. In larger cities most pharmacies have delivery services.

Health risks

Yellow fever and other insect-borne diseases.

Yellow fever  is widespread in Colombia. Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It can be prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated before you travel. You'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Colombia. Some airlines may want to see one when you leave. Some National Parks require proof of yellow fever vaccination to enter. More information is available at  Parques Naturales de Colombia . 

If you are in Colombia, vaccination is available free of charge at El Dorado/Bogota Airport. You can also get a yellow fever vaccine at Red Cross offices, some of which are located in major shopping centres.

Find out about returning to Australia  after exposure to yellow fever .

Zika virus  is widespread. If you're pregnant, the Australian Department of Health and Aged Care advises you to discuss travel plans with your doctor. Consider deferring non-essential travel to affected areas.

Malaria  is a risk in all areas below 800m, which excludes Bogotá.

Other insect-borne diseases that are a risk include:

• Chagas disease
• leishmaniasis

To protect yourself from disease:

• consider taking medicine to prevent malaria
• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

Get medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

• Infectious diseases

Altitude sickness

Many areas are above 2500m, including Bogotá (2640m).

You may suffer altitude sickness above 2500m, especially if you ascend quickly.

Altitude sickness can be life-threatening. It can affect anyone, even if you're physically fit.

You're at more risk of altitude sickness if you:

• have had altitude sickness before
• exercise or drink alcohol before getting used to the altitude
• have health problems that affect breathing

If you plan to travel to high-altitude areas, see your doctor before you go.

HIV/AIDS  is a risk for travellers. Take precautions if you engage in activities that expose you to the risk of infection.

Cosmetic surgery

Foreign citizens have died or have been seriously injured when undergoing cosmetic or other elective surgeries using non-reputable providers. Use only reputable healthcare providers.  

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases are common, including:

• tuberculosis

Severe outbreaks sometimes occur.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes in rural areas
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• avoid contact with dogs and other mammals

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, get medical help immediately.

Get medical help if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

The standard of medical facilities in private hospitals in Bogotá and other major cities is reasonable.

Services outside major cities can be limited.

Public medical facilities are generally poorly funded and equipped. They often lack adequate medical supplies. Ambulance services in remote areas are unreliable.

Treatment at private clinics and hospitals is expensive.

Doctors and hospitals expect cash payment or confirmation of travel insurance before treating you. This includes emergency care.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you may need to be evacuated to a place with better facilities. People are usually evacuated to the US. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

You must carry photo ID in Colombia. If you don't want to carry your passport, a  notarised copy  of the photo and visa pages is acceptable. You can get this done at the Australian Embassy in Bogota .

Colombia has strong laws against  child sex crimes . Authorities have arrested and prosecuted a number of foreigners for these offences. Offenders face long prison sentences and may face prosecution in Australia.

Colombia has severe penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs. This includes long sentences in local jails.

Colombian drug trafficking detection methods are sophisticated and anyone attempting to traffic drugs should expect to be arrested. Convicted offenders can expect long pre-trial detention and lengthy prison sentences under harsh conditions. Colombian law may require that released offenders serve a long parole period in Colombia.

Don’t get involved with illegal drugs.

Pack your own luggage, lock it and keep it with you at all times. Don’t carry items for other people.

• Carrying or using drugs

It's illegal to take photos of military bases and strategic sites.

If you plan to take part in commercial surrogacy arrangements, be aware of all legal and other risks involved.

Although it is not illegal, surrogacy is not regulated by Colombian law. Get independent legal advice. 

Research prospective clinics to ensure that you're dealing with a reputable organisation.

The Australian Embassy can't provide:

• legal advice about surrogacy
• information on clinics or agencies

You may need to spend a significant amount of time in Colombia before and after the birth. The processes required to obtain Australian citizenship and an Australian passport may take up to 9 months. You need to be prepared to stay in Colombia during this time.

• Going overseas for international surrogacy
• Going overseas to adopt a child

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

The Colombian Government requires Colombian citizens to enter and exit on a Colombian passport or other valid Colombian travel document. This includes dual nationals.

You could face delays at immigration if you're a dual national but you don't have a Colombian travel document.

If you're a male dual national aged over 18 years, you may be required to complete national service if you visit Colombia.

• Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Visa-free travel for short stays

If you're visiting for tourism and plan to stay for 90 days or less, you generally won't need a visa to enter Colombia.

Before entering or exiting Colombia, all travellers must complete a free online form ('Check-Mig') on the  Migracion Colombia website (Spanish). This form is free and must be completed on the Migracion Colombia website between 72 hours and one hour before your flight's departure.

Immigration officers can refuse your entry even if you meet the criteria for visa-free entry. You must present an onward or return ticket with a departure date that's within the 90-day period allowed for visitor entry into Colombia.

For other situations, you'll need to get a visa before you travel.

If you're issued with a Colombian visa with more than 90 days validity, you must register the visa at a Migración Colombia office or  online  within 15 days of arrival in Colombia. You will face fines if you don't register the visa on time.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the closest  embassy or consulate of Colombia  for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

You may be able to extend your stay once you are in Colombia by up to 120 days. As a visitor, you can't remain in Colombia for more than 180 days in a calendar year. Contact  Migración Colombia  (Spanish) for further information.  

Don't overstay your visa, or you will be fined or risk deportation at your own cost.

Travel via the United States

If you're travelling through the US, you must meet US entry or transit requirements.

Check your visa requirements with your nearest  embassy or consulate of the United States  before you travel.

• Travel advice for the US

Travel via Chile

If you’re travelling via Chile, ensure you meet all current entry or transit requirements.

• Travel advice for Chile

Border crossings

All land, sea and river borders are open. Entry and exit restrictions at borders may change at short notice. If crossing borders, check with local migration authorities for current restrictions. 

From 12 January, when entering Ecuador via land borders you're required to present an apostilled police check covering the previous five years. The police check from Australia is obtained through the  Australian Federal Police  and can be  apostilled in Australia  or at an Australian Embassy when  overseas . 

We recommend you do not travel to some border areas or cross some borders due to a high risk of terrorism and violent crime.

• Do not attempt to cross the Venezuela-Colombia border by land, or travel within 20 km of the Venezuelan border
• Do not attempt to cross the Panama-Colombia border by land, or travel to the Darién Gap (except the town of Capurganá)
• Do not travel to within 20 km of the Ecuador border, except for the Pan-American highway crossing at Ipiales.

Entry stamp

You must get an entry stamp in your passport if you enter by land. Failure to do so may result in a fine on departure. If the immigration office on the border is closed, seek help at the nearest office of  Migración Colombia  (Spanish).

Check your entry stamp carefully. Officials will fine you if you stay in the country longer than your entry stamp allows.

Other formalities

Airport tax.

You need to pay an  airport tax  when you leave. This is usually included in your ticket price. Confirm with your airline or travel agent at the time of purchase.

If you’re travelling to the Archipelago of San Andres, Providencia or Santa Catalina you must purchase a tourist card from the airport you are travelling from. You can usually buy this at the boarding gate on the day of your flight. Tourists staying less than 24 hours on the islands, and children under 7 years, are exempt. Check with your airline to confirm the details prior to your travel.

Travel with children

A child under the age of 18 years who is a Colombian citizen, or resident travelling alone or with one parent must carry:

• a letter of consent from the non-travelling parent(s) that authorises travel. It must mention the proposed destination, the purpose of the trip, the date of departure and the return date.
• a copy of the child's birth certificate

Both documents must be translated into Spanish and notarised by a local notary or by the Colombian Embassy or Consulate in Australia.

Contact the nearest  embassy or consulate of Colombia  well before you travel.

• Advice for people travelling with children

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months after your departure date from Colombia.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

You must get an entry stamp in your passport if you enter by land. If you don't, Colombian officials could force you to go back to the border to get the stamp.

You can use emergency passports to enter, transit and exit Colombia. They must be valid for at least 6 months from when you enter.

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

• LGBTQIA+ travellers

The local currency is the Colombian Peso (COP).

You can enter or exit Colombia with up to US$10,000 in cash, or its equivalent in any currency. Anything in excess of this amount must be declared on arrival and may be confiscated.

You can change US dollars and euros in exchange bureaus and commercial banks.

Major hotels and tourist places accept international credit cards.

ATM and credit card facilities are more limited in rural areas. Contact your bank to make sure your cards will work in Colombia.

Credit card fraud and robbery at ATMs is common.

Local travel

Local restrictions.

Face masks are mandatory in medical centres and in aged care facilities nationwide. See the  Colombian Ministry of Health  website.

Tours and adventure activities

Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards. This includes adventure activities, such as diving.

If you plan to do an  adventure activity :

• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Driving permit

To drive in Colombia, you need both:

• a valid Australian driver's licence
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

You must get your IDP before leaving Australia.

Road travel

Road conditions, including on major highways, can vary significantly in Colombia. You're more likely to be killed in a vehicle accident in Colombia than in Australia. 

Hazards include:

• poorly maintained roads and vehicles
• aggressive driving
• poor lighting

Other risks when you travel by road, particularly in rural areas, include:

• landslides and flooding
• armed robbery
• other violence, including roadblocks by illegal armed groups
• landmines (not all areas with landmines are marked)

Major highways between large cities are of relatively good quality and suitable for land travel. This includes Ruta 25 (Barranquilla-Ipiales), Ruta del Sol (Bogota-Santa Marta), and Ruta 45 (Bogota-Medellin). Always exercise a high degree of caution when travelling by road. 

Where major highways pass through a 'Reconsider your need to travel' or 'Do not travel' area, avoid detours off the major highway, never travel at night, and closely monitor local news and authorities for information on the highway conditions and incidents that may affect the route.

Get advice on current road closures from the Colombian Highway Information line. Call #767.

Do not cross between Panama and Colombia by land. It's impossible to drive between Colombia and Panama, as the Pan-American Highway has a break caused by a dense, mountainous jungle known as the Darién Gap. This area is dangerous, with a high risk of terrorism and violent crime. If you wish to take your vehicle to Panama, you must ship it from Cartagena to Colón, Panama.

When hiring a vehicle, do not hand over your passport as a form of security. Provide a photocopy instead. If you have to have your original passport photocopied, keep it in your sight at all times.

Check that your insurance has proper coverage. Read the rental contract, including liabilities or waivers when vehicles are damaged. 

Always park vehicles in guarded parking lots, and do not leave valuables or bags visible inside the car.

If you are involved in an accident, you can call #767 to get urgent assistance. 

To reduce your risks while travelling by road:

• check you have adequate insurance before driving
• learn local traffic laws and practices before driving
• avoid road travel in rural areas — if possible, fly between cities instead
• don't travel at night
• stay on well-travelled roads
• place belongings under your seat
• keep your doors locked and windows closed at all times
• carry a mobile phone
• park your car in a guarded parking lot when in a city
• monitor the media and get local advice on your proposed route before you travel
• tell friends or family of your travel plans and check in when you depart and arrive
• don't hitchhike 
• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Check if your travel insurance policy covers you when using a motorbike, quad bike or similar vehicle.

Always wear a helmet.

Criminals frequently rob taxi passengers. You're more at risk when travelling alone and hailing taxis from the street.

Use a phone dispatch service or taxi service app to book a licensed taxi. Ask for help from staff at hotels, hostels, restaurants or entertainment venues. Be careful and pay attention to suspicious behaviour, even when taking transport booked via apps. If possible, avoid taking taxis or ride-shares by yourself. 

El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá only allows authorised taxis to pick up passengers at their terminals. Authorised taxi booths can be found at El Dorado and most airports in Colombia. Consult the airport's website for more information.

Public transport

Pedestrians don't have the right of way, including at stop signs.

Public transport isn't always safe. Criminals frequently target buses.

Criminals acting as bus company staff tell people to put their personal belongings in the overhead bins. As soon as they're distracted, criminals steal their belongings. Many Australian travellers have been robbed like this.

To reduce your risks on public transport:

• book a vehicle from a reputable provider
• don't use overhead luggage compartments
• don't leave your belongings unattended
• Transport and getting around safely

Boat travel

International cruise liners visit Cartagena, Santa Marta, San Andres Island and Buenaventura.

Be cautious when taking tourist boats directly from the northern Caribbean coast, particularly from Cartagena, San Andres or Santa Marta, and the nearby islands and beaches. Travel only in licensed boats and check for lifejackets and safety equipment. 

Travelling by river is dangerous. Boats are often overloaded and lack lifesaving equipment. 

Always wear a life jacket, even if others don't.

• Going on a cruise
• Travelling by boat

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Colombia's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

For consular assistance, contact the Australian Embassy in Bogotá. You can only visit the Embassy by appointment.

Australian Embassy, Bogotá

Edificio Tierra Firme Avenida Carrera 9 No. 115-06 Oficina 2003 Bogotá, Colombia

Email:  [email protected] Phone: +57 601 657 8030 Website:  colombia.embassy.gov.au Facebook:  Embajada de Australia en Colombia y Venezuela X: @AusEmbCO Instagram: @AusEmbCO

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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13 Important Tips For First-Timers Visiting Colombia

• Eat at the hotel for cleanliness and safety.
• Bring enough cash for daily activities, especially in remote areas.
• Learn basic Spanish to navigate the country and communicate effectively.

Visiting Colombia for the first time can be exciting, but just like any destination worldwide, there are some tips one needs to know before visiting. Language, weather, money, and transportation can be quite confusing, especially in Colombia. Still, with these tips, one will be able to avoid a lot of difficult situations in the country. It doesn't matter if you're here for ten days or three; Colombia is a gorgeous country with endless things to experience. Whether it's someone's first time or they need a refresher, you can't go wrong with following these essential tips for traveling to beautiful Colombia!

UPDATE: 2023/11/25 16:36 EST BY NOAH STAATS

There Are More Things To Know When Visiting Colombia

This article has been refreshed with new information regarding a trip to beautiful Colombia, as well as expanded talking points for previous suggestions. Remember to stay out of bad neighborhoods at night, bring enough cash for day trips, learn some Spanish, and have plenty of fun!

Eat At The Hotel If You're Worried About Cleanliness

For those coming to Colombia and nervous about food and water cleanliness, it's always a safe bet to eat with your hotel or resort and get water via gift shops inside them. Although most places in bigger Colombian cities are clean and safe, some smaller villages do not abide by strict health and sanitation regulations when preparing or serving food and drinks. To steer clear of food-borne illness, make sure and book restaurants with good reviews and clean kitchens/dining rooms.

• It's generally better to eat at the hotel if you're staying somewhere off the beaten path.

Tayrona National Park is a fun day trip idea for visitors to Colombia.

Make Sure And Keep Some Cash Ready

One thing many visitors to Colombia forget is to bring enough cash for daily activities. Because debit and credit cards are often not accepted or take a large conversion fee, getting cash from the bank or at your hotel may be the better option. Of course, in bigger cities, there will be more accessibility and availability to ATMs and stores taking credit cards, but in remote towns and villages: bring cash.

That said, keep all cash somewhere safe and hard to get to. Pickpocketing is prevalent here, as well as violent assault in poorer areas.

• Because of steep ATM and credit card fees, it's best to bring enough money for everyday food, attractions, and transportation when visiting Colombia.

Learn Some Spanish Words

Colombia is a place where the majority of the population speaks only Spanish. In a place like Bogotá - the capital city , most people only speak Spanish, which means it can be difficult to get around if one only knows English. While one does not necessarily need to know how to speak the language, some basic words will go a long way and help one better get around the country.

• Learning basic Spanish will go a long way when coming to Colombia.

Taxis Are Cheap, But Buses Are Cheaper And Safer

Buses are Colombia's main means of transportation, and they are incredibly cheap and safe. Taxis, on the other hand, are also cheap, but a few inconveniences come with them. First, they can be unsafe, as fake taxi drivers can rob passengers. Apps such as Uber and Easy Taxi are illegal in the country, but they are still in operation and are the safest ways to get taxis.

• Taking the bus is often cheaper and safer than taxis while in Colombia.

Avoid Lonely Areas, Especially At Night

Just like many other amazing destinations worldwide, Colombia experiences increased crime, which is why one must exercise extreme caution when visiting. A good rule is avoiding lonely areas, especially at night. For the first trip, travelers can stick to the popular tourist destinations around the country, which are usually more crowded, to avoid being an easy target.

• Tourists to Colombia are not recommended to venture out into lonely/quiet areas at night.

Avoid Unnecessary Display Of Wealth

Showing unnecessary displays of wealth, especially in a country like Colombia, may be dangerous. The country's economy is bad, which has made many people living there desperate. It is advisable to avoid putting on too many accessories or carrying large amounts of money around to avoid drawing too much attention to oneself.

• Wearing fancy clothes, jewelry, or other accessories in Colombia can get you into trouble at night or in certain areas.

Prepare An Itinerary To Follow Before Visiting

Colombia is very big and endowed with plenty of natural and man-made attractions, which means there are plenty of things to see and do here. Without a proper itinerary of what to do in the country, one can find it difficult to get the most out of their visit. During the planning process, make a list of things to do in the country and follow that itinerary when in the country. There will be more to do, but it is better to have a plan rather than randomly deciding what to do.

• Planning before you come here can help ease frustration due to Colombia's vast offerings.

Related: 10 Best Places To Visit In Colombia

The Weather Can Be Unpredictable, So Come Prepared

Colombia experiences two major seasons, which are rainy and dry. But the weather is not usually not dependent on the time of the year but on elevation. The weather can easily change from sunny to rainy in some parts of the country with higher elevations, like Bogotá. The temperature is also known to sometimes rise from as low as 4 degrees Celsius to 19 degrees Celsius on some days. Some parts of the country, such as Cartagena and Santa Marta, experience lots of sunshine all year round. This means at any time of the year; one can experience all four seasons in Colombia. With such diverse and unpredictable weather, one has to come prepared to face any type of weather in this country.

• The weather is unpredictable in Colombia, with wild changes in temperature being common.

Never Talk About Drugs, Especially Cocaine

One important thing to always avoid doing in Colombia is talking about drugs. Drug production and trafficking continue to increase in this country, and drug is always accompanied by crime. This makes it not just a national issue but a global issue for which Colombia plays a major role as it is one of the major producers of cocaine in the world. In 2021, the production of coca leaves which is the main ingredient for cocaine, increased drastically. To avoid getting into a difficult situation, pretend not to know anything about drugs in Colombia and instead focus on enjoying the amazing things the country has to offer.

• Joking or discussing cocaine can and will get you in trouble with law enforcement in Colombia.

Haggle Before Buying Something

The asking price of a product in Colombia may not always be the actual price but just the seller trying to get more profit from tourists who may not know the price. To avoid getting ripped by sellers (who always know a gringo when they see one), employ the skill of bargaining when purchasing something. Buying something $5 less than the initial asking price is not uncommon.

• It's worth it to try and bargain with vendors while shopping in Colombia.

Altitude Sickness Is Real In Colombia

In Colombia, like many parts of South America, high altitude is something that one often has to worry about as the country is filled with many mountains. Bogota, the country’s capital, rises to an elevation of 8,660 feet , making it one of the highest cities in the world. One important tip to help deal with altitude sickness in Colombia is to always stay hydrated when heading to places with high altitudes. Adventurers seeking to go rock climbing or visit higher places can also include other substances like vitamins and minerals to cushion the effects of the high altitudes. Alcohol, caffeine, and other dehydrating substances should also be avoided when heading to higher elevations.

• Because of the possible 8,660 feet of elevation in Colombia, it's not uncommon for altitude sickness to ravage through groups vacationing to the country.

Related: Tips To Avoid The Altitude Sickness While Traveling In South America

It’s Not Mandatory To Tip

In hotels, bars, restaurants, and other service centers around Colombia, tipping is not usually mandatory or expected, unlike in other countries. Nicer restaurants usually include a 10% service charge automatically on the bill. Of course, if the service was exceptional, it does not hurt to give the service person some extra change. Tipping taxi drivers is also not a thing as passengers are only required to pay the amount on the meter; still, the extra tip is always appreciated. In most cases, tips cost between 2,000 and 5,000 Columbian Pesos, equivalent to a dollar. That's like nothing to most tourists, but the locals in Colombia appreciate it so much.

• Adding a tip (although appreciated) is not required in Colombia.

Be Careful On The Roads

The traffic in Colombia can be chaotic. Drivers here are usually impatient and aggressive and won’t stop for anybody. To avoid getting into a dangerous situation on the road, it is important to be careful on the roads. With dangerous roads and long traffic jams, it will be better to avoid driving in Colombia and just stick to using taxis and buses.

• Driving can be difficult here, especially regarding other impatient and volatile drivers.

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Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) promised on Sunday to create jobs, boost infrastructure and expand welfare programmes if it wins a third term, seeking to address key voter concerns ahead of next week's elections.

Italy, which holds the rotating presidency of the G7, has called a video meeting of G7 leaders on Sunday to discuss Iran's attack on Israel late on Saturday.

Somali pirates released a hijacked ship, MV Abdullah, early on Sunday after a $5 million ransom was paid, according to two pirates.

Already planning to see the next solar eclipse in 2026? What travelers need to know.

Umbraphiles feeling the post-eclipse blues should start checking the expiration date on their passports.

The next total solar eclipse is set to happen on Aug. 12, 2026, over Greenland, Iceland, Spain, Russia and a small part of Portugal, according to NASA . 

In North America, only a partial eclipse will be visible, so if April’s event made you an eclipse chaser and you want to see totality, you’ll need to head overseas.

Here’s what you’ll need to know before packing your bags:

Do you need a passport or visa for the best destination?

The path of totality for the 2026 eclipse mostly goes through places Americans can travel visa-free with their passport, so long as they’re planning to stay for less than 90 days.

Spain, Portugal, Iceland and Greenland all allow visa-free tourist travel for U.S. passport holders.

Spain, Portugal and Iceland are also members of the Schengen Area, which allows for visa-free travel in much of Europe, meaning if you decide to make a multi-country trip out of your eclipse adventure, you won’t need to clear customs if you’re coming from much of the rest of Europe, either.

One major change for travelers to Europe from the U.S., however, is that electronic preauthorization will become a requirement beginning in mid-2025. The European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) requirement will apply to all four open countries in the path of totality. 

Depending on the state of the Ukraine war, travel to Russia may or may not be an option for most Americans by 2026, so it’s unclear what the paperwork requirements will be by then.

Is it better to see it from the beach?

Beaches can be a great place to see the eclipse because there are few natural obstacles blocking observers’ views of the sky. The 2026 path of totality passes over beaches on Spain’s northern and southeastern coasts, as well as over islands in the Mediterranean Sea including Mallorca, Menorca and Ibiza. The eclipse will also pass over coastal areas in Greenland and Iceland, according to the National Solar Observatory . 

Cruising Altitude: What it was like to see the eclipse from a plane

Will there be eclipse cruises or flights?

Almost certainly, although most operators have not announced specific plans yet. 

Cruise lines will also offer more viewing opportunities. Princess Cruises “has created a bespoke itinerary aboard Sky Princess to position the ship near Spain on that date,” according to a spokesperson for the line. The cruise will open for bookings on Princess’s website on May 23.

Cunard Line has sailings on its Queen Mary 2 , Queen Victoria and Queen Anne vessels that will put passengers in prime spots to watch .

'The ship can move': Why you should watch next solar eclipses from a cruise ship

Holland America Line is also planning multiple sailings around the event, though details are still to be announced. “Guests have reacted positively to our 2024 eclipse cruises and with the next full eclipse in 2026 we plan to have three sailings in Europe that will align with the path of the eclipse,” Paul Grigsby, the line's vice president of Deployment & Itinerary Planning, previously told USA TODAY in an email.

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Travel tips for snowbirds returning to Canada

From: Canada Border Services Agency

News release

April 12, 2024 Ottawa, Ontario

The Canada Border Services Agency and the Canadian Snowbird Association are encouraging Canadians who have spent the winter abroad to plan ahead for a smooth return to Canada this spring.

These are the top travel tips to know before arriving at the border:

Have your travel documents handy.  Whether travelling by land, air or water, you can help speed up processing times by coming prepared with your travel documents.

Driving home? Plan ahead and check  border wait times . You can avoid waiting in line by planning your drive to cross the border during non-peak hours such as early morning.

Flying home? Save time with Advance Declaration .  Download the application on your smart phone to make your customs declaration up to 72 hours in advance of your arrival into Canada at the Toronto, Vancouver, Montréal, Winnipeg, Halifax, Québec City, Ottawa, Billy Bishop, Calgary and Edmonton international airports. Data shows that using this tool can reduce time at a kiosk or eGate by up to 50%.

Be prepared to declare your goods upon entry into Canada.  Gather your receipts for goods purchased or received while away before you travel and keep them readily available. Visit I Declare: A guide for residents returning to Canada and use the  CBSA duty and taxes estimator  to help calculate your monies owed. You should be aware of everything that is inside your vehicle as you are responsible for its contents.

Know your exemptions from duties and taxes .  If you have been outside of Canada seven days or more, you can import goods worth up to CAN$800, duty-and tax-free. Within this personal exemption, you are allowed to bring back duty and tax free: 

• Two bottles of wine (1.5 litres total), or one large standard bottle of liquor (1.14 litres),  or  approximately 24 cans or bottles (355 ml each) of beer (8.5 litres total); and,
• 200 cigarettes, and 50 cigars, and 200 grams manufactured tobacco,  and  200 tobacco sticks. The packages must be stamped “duty paid,” as you would find them at a duty-free store. 

Travelling with medication?  If you have a prescription for a narcotic or controlled drug, you must declare it and ensure its in properly labelled container. Learn more about your responsibilities .

Travelling with firearms? If you are travelling with a firearm be sure to check the  rules on importing firearms  and other  restricted and prohibited goods before your departure. Better yet, consider leaving the firearm at home.

Importing a vehicle ?   If you are a resident of Canada you can  temporarily import a vehicle  that is licensed and registered in the United States, however, the duty and tax implications, the length of time the vehicle can remain in Canada, and how the vehicle can be used in Canada may differ. If you are permanently importing a vehicle from the U.S. or Mexico, visit Canada’s  Registrar of Imported Vehicles  website prior to arriving at the border for details about vehicle eligibility and the overall process, including the necessary duties and taxes.

Bringing poultry across the border?  Any poultry products you wish to bring into Canada must be for human consumption, retail packaged and labelled as a "Product of the USA." Homemade food or leftovers containing poultry cannot be brought into Canada. Check the latest  Information for travellers: Restrictions on poultry and birds from the United States  before bringing these products across the border.

Travelling with a pet or importing an animal into Canada? You will need the right paperwork at the border to meet Canada's import requirements.

Not sure? Ask a border officer.  The best thing you can do to save time is to be open and honest with the CBSA officer. Be sure to follow all instructions they provide to you. If you are not sure about what to declare, don't hesitate to ask. Our officers are here to help!

Quick facts

The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) supports national security and public safety priorities by facilitating the free flow of persons and goods, including animals and plants.

The Canadian Snowbird Association is a not-for-profit advocacy organization for travelling Canadians, representing more than 115,000 members.

Associated links

• Plan your trip across the border
• Duties and taxes estimator
• I Declare: A guide for residents returning to Canada
• Border reminder checklist
• Advance Declaration video
• The CBSA and U.S. CBP provide an update on the NEXUS program

For more information about CBSA programs, services and initiatives, please visit the  CBSA website  or contact:

Border Information Services Canada Border Services Agency 1-800-461-9999 Contact us online Live agents are available Monday to Friday from 8 am to 4 pm local time

For more information or to schedule a media interview, please contact:

Media Relations Canada Border Services Agency [email protected] 1-877-761-5945

Communications Canadian Snowbird Association [email protected]

For more travel tips for Canadian snowbirds, join the Canada Border Services Agency on  Facebook  and  YouTube  and visit the  Canadian Snowbird Association website .

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Delta eclipse flight from Dallas veered off path of totality

The airline said air traffic control would not allow its planned maneuver.

A special eclipse flight operated by Delta Air Lines on Monday deviated from the path of totality, the airline confirmed, causing passengers to miss a prime view of the moon completely obstructing the sun.

Delta told The Washington Post on Friday that air traffic controllers would not allow the plane traveling from Dallas to Detroit to make the turns it had planned to accommodate both sides of the plane.

The flight was slightly off-set from the path of totality, Delta said, as air traffic control managed severe congestion and a flood of special maneuver requests along the path of the eclipse. While another Delta flight from Austin was permitted to climb to the right altitude to complete a maneuver called an S-curve, the airline said the Dallas flight was not.

2024 total solar eclipse

The Federal Aviation Administration did not comment on the Delta flight’s path specifically, but said that the agency was focused on safety as jets and noncommercial planes filled the air to view the eclipse above the clouds. The FAA had previously warned about congestion and possible impacts to air traffic .

“Our first goal and our top priority is always the safety of flights,” said FAA spokesman Chris Mullooly. “We knew that there were going to be possible impacts to some of the traffic.”

Instead of its planned maneuvers, Delta’s Airbus A321neo flew in a circle to give both sides a look from 33,000 feet. But passengers didn’t get the view they expected.

“I kind of immediately suspected the positioning was off,” said passenger Dimitrije Ratkov, who raised the possibility the flight missed totality to The Post on Thursday. “I knew something had gone wrong, but wasn’t sure what.”

Delta had warned about such a possibility, even as passengers paid more than $1,000 in some cases for a seat. For both the Dallas and Austin flights, the airline included this disclaimer: “While Delta flight plans have been designed to maximize time within the path of totality, this is subject to change due to factors outside of Delta’s control such as weather and air traffic control that could impact timing and aircraft.”

On board flight 1010, passengers — including this reporter, who paid nearly $850 for a refundable ticket — craned their necks to catch a glimpse of the sun. “Can you see it?” turned into “Did you see it?” as the plane turned. The sky and ground grew darker, but glimpses of the sun were brief.

Several people captured photos of the sun partially blocked by the moon, later showing off thumbnails of glowing orange. They chalked the difficulty up to the tricky angle of the sun high above, speed of the plane and confines of the aircraft.

While the flight was full of media, the movement outside the prime eclipse path was not discovered until Ratkov, a PhD student in virology at Mayo Clinic, compared the path of the flight to that of the eclipse using a flight-tracking site and NASA’s eclipse map. He posted his videos on YouTube and sent emails to reporters with the subject line: “Dallas Eclipse Flight Made Wrong Turn and Exited Path of Totality.”

Delta did not confirm the accuracy of Ratkov’s video, but acknowledged after looking into questions from The Post that the plane went out of the path of totality. Flight-tracking sites Flightradar24 and FlightAware show the plane making the circle southeast of Jonesboro, Ark.

The first flight Delta announced for the eclipse, from Austin, appeared on Flightradar24 to stay within the path. Photos from that flight clearly showed darker skies and the sun blocked by the moon, though Detroit Free Press photographer Eric Seals wrote on Instagram that even that was “very hard to photograph.”

Many passengers on the Dallas flight told The Post on Monday that while they were disappointed they didn’t have a better vantage point, they enjoyed the experience anyway. The airline threw parties before takeoff and after landing, and placed bags full of special socks, hats, snacks and other trinkets on seats.

The flight’s captain told The Post on Monday that those on the left side of the plane probably had the best view, and said the flight got a little over three minutes to view totality. He told USA Today: “It was great. It really went off without a hitch.”

Kyle Carter, a private pilot and stay-at-home dad from Orlando, said Monday that he was happy to have seen the moon’s shadow racing toward the plane from behind. He said Friday that, as a pilot, he understood in advance that several factors could make the experience less than ideal.

“I would still do it again,” he said. “I went into it with that kind of background knowledge. It was not a sure thing to me that we were going to see it.”

Ratkov, who paid just over $1,100 for a refundable ticket, said he started traveling from Minnesota early Sunday morning, slept that night at the airport in Dallas and made it home around 6 a.m. Tuesday. He said the mood in his row was chatty and upbeat leading up to totality, but downcast afterward.

After the airline put out a celebratory news release and much coverage was positive, he said he wanted the record about the flight to be corrected and for Delta to provide an explanation for what happened.

“It was a major disappointment,” and a big financial investment, he said. “It had been obviously promoted as the second eclipse flight.”

A total solar eclipse passed across the United States on Monday, April 8. See photos and videos from the path of totality and read our reporters’ coverage from scenes across the nation .

Looking ahead: Missed this one? The next eclipse visible in the United States won’t be until 2044 — and then we’ll see another shortly after in 2045. If you did watch this eclipse but without proper eyewear, here’s what to do if your eyes hurt .

The science: This eclipse appeared especially dramatic because the sun was at its most active period in two decades. In the past, solar eclipses have helped scientists learn more about the universe . Here’s everything else to know about the solar eclipse.

Want to see the next total solar eclipse in 2026? An expert recommends booking travel now.

• 2026 will be Europe's first total solar eclipse in 27 years.
• Travelers worldwide will likely head to Spain, Iceland, and Greenland for the event.
• A hotel expert encouraged travelers to start planning and booking their trips now.

It'll be two decades before the next total solar eclipse hits the US .

Another option: hop on a plane to Europe and turn the 2026 total solar eclipse into a viewing vacation.

Eclipse cartographer Michael Zeiler at GreatAmericanEclipse.com told Space.com that up to 3.7 million people likely traveled for the solar eclipse on Monday.

HotelPlanner's chief communication officer, Philip Ballard, told Business Insider that the eclipse was a major revenue generator for many cities. For places like Austin, Texas, and Rochester, New York, it could have created $1 billion in revenue, Vox reported.

"I would say the total solar eclipse has become a global phenomenon," Ballard said.

Ballard added that the next solar eclipse , which will pass through Iceland, Greenland, and Spain on August 12, 2026, could result in similar tourism and revenue influxes.

And if travelers are considering a trip to Europe for the solar eclipse, Ballard recommends planning your trip now.

Determine your eclipse viewing destination

According to Space.com , 2026 will be Europe's first total solar eclipse in 27 years. Its path will go through Greenland, parts of western Iceland, and northern Spain.

Choosing where to watch the eclipse will be a tough and important decision for travelers.

Iceland and Greenland have some positives. These regions will experience longer totality times, so viewers can watch the eclipse longer. Plus, the sun will be higher in the sky, so finding a spot to watch the eclipse will be less challenging, Space.com reported.

The downside is that these regions are more likely to be cloudy, according to the outlet.

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While parts of Spain are likely to offer clearer skies, the eclipse's timing will be shorter and closer to the horizon, which means travelers will need to plan and track down a viewing location with unobstructed views of the western horizon, Space.com reported.

Regardless of the destination, according to the outlet, one bonus is that the strongest meteor shower in the Northern Hemisphere will happen the following night, so travelers can pack two events into one trip.

Book flights and hotels far in advance

Ballard encouraged people to book their hotels in their destination of choice as far in advance as possible.

"You should start looking now and booking hotels now because those cities in the path are already going to be at peak season," Ballard said.

Ballard said it's similar to when a Super Bowl city is determined or a Taylor Swift tour date is announced — you immediately see spikes in bookings. He predicts hotel occupancy rates will hit near-record highs, and room prices may double around the solar eclipse date.

Ballard's general rule of thumb is to book international travel at least three months in advance, but since this is such an anticipated event, booking earlier is smart. His advice is to start discussing plans with friends and family. If you decide on a destination, book a refundable room to keep your options open if plans change.

Regarding purchasing a plane ticket, a study from Expedia states that international travel's sweet spot is at least six months in advance.

According to Expedia, travelers who book six months in advance save an average of 10% more than travelers booking within two months or less.

Skip the hassle of planning altogether and book a solar eclipse tour

Another option is to let a tour operator do the work for you. A handful of tour companies have seen the increased interest in the solar eclipse and launched tours designed around the event.

These tours will have predetermined locations to view the eclipse, hotel blocks reserved, and itineraries highlighting both the region and the eclipse.

However, these can sell out quickly. For example, Space and Telescope created an 11-day tour of Spain around viewing the 2026 solar eclipse. The tour has already sold out as of Wednesday, and the waitlist is full.

Other operators, such as Wilderness Travel and Eclipse Traveler, have similar itineraries for the total eclipse in 2026.

Watch: A small Australian town was treated to a rare hybrid solar eclipse

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