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Traveling With Pets To Canada From The U.S. – Tips For Crossing The Border

• By Amy at GoPetFriendly.com
• January 23, 2023

Traveling with your pets from the United States to Canada is easy! Learn everything you’ll need to know for a pet friendly road trip across the border.

The idea of traveling with your pets to Canada might make you nervous. But there’s really no need to worry! We’ve traveled across the border with our dogs many times over the years, and we’re happy to share the tricks we’ve learned.

Traveling To Canada With Pets For Commercial Reasons

Please note that this article is for people traveling with their pets for personal reasons, like a vacation or to visit friends and family. If your trip to Canada is for pet breeding, sale, or adoption purposes, refer to the rules regarding the commercial transportation of animals .

If you’re planning to travel to or through Ontario with a bully breed , please pay special attention to the “Breed Specific Legislation” section of this post .

Documents People Need To Travel Between The U.S. And Canada By Car

Most U.S. citizens can visit Canada for up to six months, as long as the right paperwork is presented at the border. When entering Canada or returning the the U.S., all travelers must provide acceptable identification and proof of citizenship. A passport is recommended because it proves both citizenship and identification.

Those who meet certain requirements can apply for Trusted Traveler Programs. Acceptance into these programs allows members to use expedited lanes at the U.S. airports and when crossing international borders. In addition, these additional forms of identification may also be acceptable:

• U.S. Passport Cards
• Enhanced Driver’s Licenses
• Trusted Traveler Cards (Global Entry*, NEXUS, SENTRI, or FAST)
• Military Identification Cards (for members of the U.S. armed forces on official orders)
• U.S. Merchant Mariner Document (for U.S. citizens on official maritime business)

Those traveling for work, school, or who are planning to move permanently will likely need a Canadian visa .

Traveling With Children

All minors entering Canada and returning to the U.S. must present evidence of citizenship, such as a passport or passport card at the border. Children younger than 16 who are traveling with both parents by land (not flying) can use their government-issued birth certificate as identification.

If you’re traveling with a child for whom you share custody, or you’re not the child’s parent or legal guardian, additional documents will be needed. You can learn more about those requirements on the  US Customs and Border Protection  and  Canada Border Services Agency  websites.

Pet Friendly Hotels In Canada

If you’ll be spending the night in Canada, you’ll also need to find a great pet friendly hotel ! Canada has many hotels that welcome pets, and it’s easy to find the perfect accommodations by searching online.

Documents Needed When Traveling With Dogs And Cats To Canada

There is no limit on the number of pets that can travel with you to Canada, as long as they are your personal pets. Before heading to the border with an animal, make sure you understand the Canadian import and travel requirements.

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency sets the policies for traveling with your pets to Canada. Their officers inspect and can refuse entry ,  confiscate,  or  detain  an animal if:

• it is undeclared, including family pets
• you do not have the necessary permits/certificates
• it is suspected of being sick or infected with a pest or disease
• the animal is transported in a non-humane way and not kept safe from harm and injury

Proof Of Rabies Vaccination

If you’re traveling to Canada from the United States, Mexico, or any other country not considered  rabies-free with your cat or dog that is at least three months old, you’ll need a valid rabies vaccination certificate. For cats and dogs younger than three months, proof of age must be provided upon request.

The rabies vaccination certificate must meet these requirements:

• be legibly written in English or French
• have the name and signature of the licensed veterinarian that issued the certificate and the date it was signed
• identify the animal by age, breed, sex, color/markings, weight, and microchip/tattoo number, if applicable
• state that the animal is vaccinated against rabies
• indicate the date of vaccination
• indicate the trade name and the serial number of the licensed vaccine
• specify the duration of immunity (otherwise, it will be considered valid for 1 year from the date of vaccination)

Pets traveling to Canada are not quarantined upon arrival from any country. Additionally, Canada does not require a vaccination waiting period. Pets can travel to Canada immediately after he or she receives the rabies vaccination.

READ MORE ⇒   Planning A Pet Friendly Road Trip

What if you don’t have a valid rabies certificate?

Arriving at the Canadian border without a proper rabies certificate likely means you’ll be jumping through some additional hoops.

First, you’ll have to have your dog vaccinated for rabies within two weeks of your arrival. Then you’ll have to take the vaccination record to a Canadian Food Inspection Agency office .

In addition to the vaccination cost, you’ll incur administrative fees for each animal. These fees are due when you cross the border.

What if your pet can’t be vaccinated for rabies?

If your dog or cat can’t be vaccinated for rabies due to his health, you can apply for an exemption to the rabies certificate requirement. Applications, submitted in writing to the  National Centre for Permissions , must include a letter from your veterinarian stating the specific condition preventing the vaccination of your pet. You also have to include the results of a Rabies Neutralising Antibody Titre Test meeting the minimum titre requirements.

Upon approval, your pet will still need an inspection by a CFIA veterinarian when you arrive in Canada.  You’re responsible for making arrangements for the inspection at your port of entry before the animal travels.

Health Certificate When Entering Canada

The Canada Border Services Agency inspects all pets traveling to Canada to ensure the animal’s rabies vaccination is current and the animal description matches. The agents also visually inspect the animal to ensure that there are no visible signs of illness or injury.

It is possible for the border agents to refer any animal crossing the border for secondary inspection. But as long as your dog is healthy, this is unlikely to happen.

Generally, health certificates are not necessary when traveling with your pets to Canada. But, if a pet appears to be ill, the border agents can request a health certificate from a veterinarian. Their primary concern is that the pet’s condition is not contagious.

If you’re traveling with a pet with an obvious health condition, we recommend getting a health certificate from their vet prior to your trip. It’s a bit of a hassle, but it could help you avoid a delay border!

Pets flying to Canada must also meet the requirements of the airline on which they’ll be traveling. Most airlines require that all pets have a current health certificate.

READ MORE ⇒   Tips for Traveling to Canada with a Cat

Transport Pets Safely

Canada has strong regulations in place to help protect all animals from injury and suffering during transport. To ensure your pets are safe while traveling, follow these suggestions:

Contain your pet – Buckle up animals that could distract the driver in a seat belt harness or secured carrier. In addition, pets should not roam freely in the back of pick-up trucks, and must not be exposed in any way to flying debris.

Watch the weather – Don’t leave animals in parked vehicles for long periods of time, especially in hot or cold weather. If you must leave your pet unattended in a vehicle for a short period of time, ensure it has fresh water and leave windows open a little on either side of the vehicle to create a cross-breeze.

Provide food, water, and rest  – On long trips, make sure your pet has food and water and that you make regular stops so it can rest or get out and walk around.

Taking Pet Food And Treats Into Canada

Visitors traveling with pets to Canada from the United States can bring up to 20 kg (44 pounds) of pet food and treats into Canada for their personal use. This is the total amount of pet food and treats allowed, regardless of the number of pets traveling with you. In addition, the pet food and treats must meet ALL of the following requirements:

• Pet food and treats must be from the United States, commercially packaged, and unopened.
• All pet food and treats must be in the possession of the traveler at the time of entry.
• The animal that will eat the products must accompany the traveler at the time of entry.
• Any pet food and treats imported into Canada by the traveler must be fed only to the animal that accompanied the traveler into the country.

For longer trips, or if you’re traveling through Canada to or from Alaska, consider taking a dehydrated pet food with you. We love The Honest Kitchen dog food and it’s great for traveling because a 10 pound box makes 40 pounds of food!

READ MORE ⇒   What To Pack For Your Dog For An Overnight Trip

No Requirement For Microchips or Tattoos

Canada does not require a microchip or tattoo identification for pet dogs and cats. However, some type of permanent identification can help your pet get home if they get lost.

Traveling With Other Types Of Pets To Canada

Not everyone travels with cats and dogs. Here are the rules for traveling to Canada with less common pets:

Amphibians and Reptiles

Imports of amphibians and reptiles (other than turtles and tortoises) are controlled by the  Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora and/or other restrictions under the  Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulations of International and Interprovincial Trade Act , which are administered by the Canadian Wildlife Service. If you plan to bring an amphibian or reptile to Canada, you should contact the  Canadian Wildlife Service .

Birds are considered pets for Canadian import purposes if they are personally owned and cared for, and are a species commonly known as caged birds such as psittacines (birds in the parrot family), song birds, toucans, canaries, finches, cardinals, etc.

To travel with your pet bird to Canada, you must meet all of the following requirements:

• Your bird must accompany you or a member of your immediate family.
• The bird must appear healthy when inspected at the port of entry.
• the bird was in your possession for the 90 day period preceding the date of importation and wasn’t in contact with any other birds during that time
• the bird is your personal pet and won’t be sold
• You or any member of your family must not have imported birds into Canada under the pet bird provision in the past 90 days.

In cases of a disease outbreak, an Export Veterinary Certificate from the United States might be required. Check the Canadian Food Inspection Agency for more information.

Ferrets can only travel to Canada from the United States. They can cross the border without an import permit if they have a valid rabies vaccination certificate. The ferret must have received the rabies vaccination in the 12-month period preceding the date of import. Ferrets less than 3 months old are not subject to any import restrictions.

Pet rabbits from the United States do not require an import permit or health certificate to enter Canada. When you arrive at the border, present your rabbit to Canada Border Services Agency staff for inspection. Also provide proof that the rabbit has lived in the United States for the 60 days prior to entering Canada.

Most pet rodents, including chinchillas, guinea pigs, hamsters, mice, and rats can travel to Canada without an import permit or health certificate. Border agents may inspection your pets related to the humane transport of animals regulations.

There are import restrictions for certain (or specific) pet rodents, including prairie dogs, gambian pouch rats, or squirrels from most countries;  and all rodents from Africa.

Turtles and Tortoises

Turtles and tortoises arriving from all countries require an import permit. And the animals must have been in your personal possession in the country of origin and accompany you to Canada. You should submit the  application for permit to import  at least  30 days  before your arrival.

Breed Specific Legislation In Canada

If your Canadian road trip will take you to or through the Province of Ontario, and you’re the owner of a bully breed, please read this information carefully. You might need to change your route.

Province of Ontario

Ontario has an ugly Breed Specific Law that bans “pitbull-type” dogs from the province. Police and animal control officers can search for and seize any dog deemed to be a “pit bull-type” based on visual inspection.

If the authorities determine the dog is a “pit bull-type,” the dog is euthanized, even if it didn’t break any other law. Here is a summary of the law from Ontario’s Ministry of the Attorney General.

READ MORE ⇒   Tips for Traveling with Pit Bulls

There are no exceptions to this law for tourists traveling with their pets. So, if you have a pit bull, please avoid Ontario. And if you have a dog that could be mistaken for a pit bull, carry documents proving your dog’s pedigree when traveling in Ontario.

Throughout the rest of Canada, there are municipalities with breed restrictions and bans. Plan to avoid them. Visit the Justice for Bullies website for a map of locations with breed specific laws.

Pet Friendly Destination Ideas In Canada

Canada has some gorgeous pet friendly vacation destinations to consider. Here are a few of our favorites!

The Complete Pet Friendly Guide To Jasper National Park

Dog Friendly Hike at Lake Louise

A Pet Friendly Guide To Banff National Park

Dog Friendly Road Trip In British Columbia: Vancouver To Kamloops And Back

Vancouver’s Top 5 Dog Friendly Things To Do

Documents Needed When Returning To The United States With Pets

Rabies certificates not required for cats and dogs traveling from canada to the united states.

All pets must appear healthy to enter the United States. Cats, regardless of where they’re arriving from, don’t need proof of rabies vaccination to enter the United States. Things are more complicated for dogs.

After October 14, 2021, dogs coming from c ounties considered high-risk for importing rabies must have CDC Dog Import Permits and  can only enter the country at  approved ports of entry .

Luckily, Canada isn’t a high-risk country on the  CDC website . So, dogs traveling from Canada to the United States don’t need to present a rabies vaccination certificate or other paperwork. Still, the CDC recommends all dogs receive a rabies vaccination.

Also keep in mind that some states require vaccination of cats and dogs for rabies. So it is a good idea to check with state and local health authorities at your final destination.

Health Certificate When Entering the United States

Like in Canada, if your pet is healthy he won’t need a health certificate to come into the U.S. However, if there could be any question about your pet’s health, we recommend getting a health certificate from a veterinarian that states his condition is not contagious.

READ MORE ⇒   What You Should Know About Emergency Vets Before You Need One

Taking Pet Food And Treats Into The United States

When driving from Canada to the United States, you can bring up to 50 pounds of pet food purchased in Canada. The food must meet the following requirements :

• Does not contain lamb, sheep, or goat meat
• Shelf-stable (not needing refrigeration) and sealed (never opened) containers of pet food must in commercial packaging
• Labels on the packaging must clearly list the ingredients and country of origin
• Manufactured in Canada or the United States only

Pet foods containing sun-dried, freeze-dried, or raw products cannot be imported for personal use.

In Real Life

The requirements are pretty straight forward. But if you’re still losing sleep, here’s what it’s really like to cross the border with your pets .

We hope this summary makes it easier for your to plan your pet friendly trip Canada! For more ideas on places to visit, be sure to check our pet friendly destination guides .

Hi. I am travelling with my golden retriever for the 1st time to Canada. I read in one of your blogs that dog food containing lamb is not permissible when returning to USA. My dog has food allergies, and his food contains lamb. can you share some more information on that. Thanks

Hi Bhagyashree, and thanks for your note! First, it’s very unlikely that your dog’s food will be checked by the border agents. That being said, it’s always better to be prepared. So I’d recommend buying the smallest package needed to feed your dog while you’re traveling. Leave the package closed for when you cross the border into Canada and open it once you’ve arrived. Hopefully your dog eats most of the package during your visit. If there is any left, and you’re checked by the US border agents when you return, any pet food or treats that are in an opened bag or container will have to be disposed of. I hope that helps and that you have a fantastic trip!

Thank you Amy for your guidance. Will keep that in mind. Thanks again.

Our 6th old pup will have his rabies shot on aug 21 and we will be leaving for our circle tour on sept 10 th is this enough time to enter Canada

Hi Sandy, and thanks for your note. Canada does not require a vaccination waiting period, so your pup can travel to Canada immediately after he or she receives the rabies vaccination. I hope that helps and that you all have a great trip!

Hi! What about state-specific requirements when driving back over the US border? NY State, for example, says they require a health certificate when “importing” an animal… is that what it counts as even after just a week’s vacation?

Hi Philip! Yes, some states have additional rules and how they define “importing” is different from state to state. For more information, you could call the State of New York’s offices. However, in 12 years of traveling full-time, we were never checked by a state authority when traveling from Canada into the United States or from state to state. Only the federal border agents checked our documents. I hope that helps and that you have a great trip!

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Travelling with animals

Before heading to the border with an animal, make sure you are aware of Canadian import and travel requirements. The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) officers will inspect and can refuse entry , confiscate or detain an animal if:

• it is undeclared, including family pets
• you do not have the necessary permits/certificates
• it is suspected of being sick or infected with a pest or disease
• the animal is transported in a non-humane way and not kept safe from harm and injury

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency ( CFIA ) is responsible for establishing import requirements for all animals, including domestic pets and non-traditional pets.

Visit importing and travelling with pets for more information.

The CFIA is also responsible for setting guidelines for the humane transport of all animals. To ensure all animals, including cats, dogs, exotics and reptiles, are transported safely, visit the CFIA webpage Protecting Pets When They Travel .

Assistive, personal or commercial dogs

As of september 28, 2022 , commercial dogs at high-risk for dog rabies to be stopped from entering canada.

From this date until further notice, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency will not issue import permits for commercial dogs from countries at high-risk for dog rabies . The CBSA will deny such dogs entry to Canada. For more information: Notice to industry: New measure prohibiting the entry of commercial dogs from countries at high-risk for dog rabies – Canadian Food Inspection Agency (canada.ca)

A personal import includes:

• a personally owned dog by a Canadian resident as a pet or
• an assistive (service) dog that is accompanied by the person to whom the dog is assigned

An assistive (service) dog is defined as a dog that provides a distinct, trained service to individuals who would otherwise be limited in their ability to perform certain tasks.

An assistive (service) dog is exempted from all import requirements if:

• it is accompanied by the person to whom the dog is assigned and
• documentation is presented to support that the animal is certified as a service animal by a recognized organization

Your assigned assistive (service) dog is considered a commercial import if:

• it is travelling with another person or
• it is in special “training status”

Imported “Commercial Dogs” include:

• Dogs for sale (retail), breeding (not direct retail), show or exhibition, scientific research or dogs that have Special Training Status
• Canadian commercial dogs returning to Canada
• Dogs destined for adoption and/or an animal welfare organization

To determine if your dog falls under an assistive ‘service dog’, a ‘personal;’ or ‘commercial' import, visit Travelling with your dog: import rules .

Personal, assistance or commercial dogs

• be the importer of the dog  and
• have proper documentation proving that you have ownership

If you are not the owner of the dog or the dog is intended for commercial purposes (which are listed under "Commercial Dog"), it is considered a commercial import.

An assistance (service) dog  is:

• a dog that provides a distinct service to the individual it is assigned to (designated handler)  and
• has been certified and trained by an organization accredited by the International Guide Dog Federation or Assistance Dogs International

Assistance dogs do not include therapy animals, companionship animals, emotional support animals, or comfort animals.

If your assistance dog falls within the personal category, it is exempted from the rabies vaccination requirements.

Your assigned assistance dog is considered a commercial import  if:

• it is travelling with another person  or
• it is in special "training status"

Commercial dogs include dogs that are intended to be transferred/given to another person and intended for purposes such as:

• dogs used for breeding, including selling/distributing the offspring, further resale, shows or exhibitions, or scientific research
• dogs that have special "training status"
• dogs intended for further adoption, an animal welfare organization, or fostering, which includes rescue dogs (by an individual or animal welfare organization)

For the most up to date requirements for bringing your dog(s) into Canada, please refer to the CFIA 's Automated Import Reference System (AIRS) .

It is strongly recommended to always travel with the physical original copy of all required documents when bringing your dog(s) into Canada.

Check before you import your exotic pets

Travellers are responsible for determining if their pet is subject to CITES controls and ensuring that they possess the appropriate CITES permits/certificates for importing them into Canada. Exporting requirements for the pet of the exporting country must be met.

Visit Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) for more information.

Examples of exotic pets

• Small wild cats

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Living in Canada

How to Bring Your Pets to Canada

Nearly all families would say they consider their pets essential members of their families. And as such, many wonder how they can bring their pets to Canada with them when looking into Canadian immigration . Fortunately, while there are certain requirements and restrictions for individuals moving to Canada with pets, import laws allow most domestic pets to be brought into the country.

Canadian Import Guidelines for Animals

When bringing your pet to Canada, you are technically engaging in the importation of animals to Canada. All import and export of animals to Canada are regulated by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) which has inspectors on duty at all Canadian ports of entry (POE) in order to regulate the import of animals. The exact requirements and restrictions vary depending on the type of animal, species, country of origin, health status, and purpose of import, so newcomers should be sure to check the CFIA website prior to travelling to Canada.

The requirements for importing pets vary according to the factors listed above. It may be necessary for some pet owners to obtain a permit allowing them to bring their pet to Canada, or they may require a certificate from a veterinarian stating that their pet has no diseases. In some cases, pets are held by CFIA agents in quarantine for certain periods of time prior to being allowed to enter Canada. Please be sure that you adequately understand the requirements for your pet in order to ensure you won’t have any problems entering the country.

Below are the import requirements and restrictions for some of the most commonly imported pets, as well as resources for importing all varieties of pets.

Bringing Your Dog to Canada

While restrictions do exist on the import of dogs, as long as your dog is healthy and disease free, you should be able to bring your pup to Canada as long as you follow the proper procedures.

Personal vs Commercial Import

The first step to importing dogs to Canada is determining if the dog is being imported for personal use or for commercial use:

Personal Import: The import of a dog (regardless of age) that is personally owned by a Canadian resident as a pet; or as a service dog that is accompanied by the person to whom the dog is assigned.

Commercial Import: The import of a dog for sale, adoption, breeding, show, exhibition, scientific research, or animal welfare organizations.

The majority of pets will be classified as personal imports, but if your dog is not travelling with you, or if a dog is being brought into the country for sale, then the dog qualifies as a commercial import and will require a permit if older than 8 months. Applications for permits should be submitted 30 days prior to travel and can be accessed on the CFIA website .

Dogs who qualify as personal imports do not require a permit to enter Canada. However, even personally imported dogs will require some documentation.

Documentation and Inspection Required for Dogs

All dogs entering Canada require proof of all necessary vaccines, depending on the age of the dog. A dog that is less than 3 months of age at the time of the import does not require rabies vaccination.

Most dogs imported into Canada will undergo an inspection by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) which has agents at every Canadian port of entry (POE). As well, in certain circumstances, dogs may require inspection by a CFIA agent. Dog owners should use the CFIA Automated Import Reference System (AIRS) to determine if their dog will require a CFIA inspection and plan accordingly.

The CBSA inspection for animals is $31.27 + tax for the first animal in a shipment, plus an additional $5.21 + tax for each additional animal. If a dog does not meet Canada’s import requirements for rabies certification then it will be subject to additional fees and will be required to undergo vaccination against rabies at the owner’s expense within two weeks of arrival.

Canada does not require a microchip or tattoo identification for dogs imported as personal pets, however, dogs under 8 months of age imported under the commercial category must be identified by an electronic microchip.

If travelling to Canada by plane, pet owners should check with their airline as many airlines will require additional documentation and travel restrictions for dogs.

With all of this in mind, dog owners should feel confident in their abilities to bring their canine friends along with them to Canada.

Bringing Your Cat to Canada

Canada does have some restrictions and requirements for our feline counterparts, but as long as you follow the required procedure, you shouldn’t have any trouble bringing your cat with you to Canada.

Rabies Vaccination Requirements

The biggest health and safety concern with the import of cats is the transmission of the viral disease, rabies. For this reason, all cat owners bringing their domestic cats to Canada must be prepared to prove their cat is free of the disease. There are two methods cat owners can take:

Rabies Vaccination Certificate: A cat owner can obtain a certificate from their veterinarian attesting to the fact that their cat has received the rabies vaccine. The exact requirements for this certificate are listed on the CFIA website . The European Union pet passport is an acceptable alternative as long as all required information is included.

Veterinary Certificate: Cat owners bringing cats from a rabies-free country may obtain a veterinary certificate attesting to the fact that the pet is being imported from a country where rabies has not occurred within the six months preceding the travel to Canada.

If a cat is not certified according to the import requirements, the owner will be required, at their own expense, to have the cat vaccinated against rabies within a specified period of time and provide the vaccination record to a CFIA office.

Documentation and Inspection Required for Cats

Cats less than 3 months in age are exempt from import restrictions, but all cats older than 3 months are subject to import requirements. Cats do not have to be quarantined when entering Canada, nor do they require a health certificate or import permit.

The only document required for domestic cats is a preventative measure regarding rabies disease. Cats are required to have documentation showing they are rabies free and have been properly vaccinated or are from a rabies-free country.

Most cats imported into Canada will undergo an inspection by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) which has agents at every Canadian port of entry (POE). It is not necessary to notify border agents in advance of travel with cats, as there will always be an agent authorized to perform such an inspection.

The CBSA inspection for animals is $30 + tax for the first animal in a shipment, plus an additional $5 + tax for each additional animal. If a cat does not meet Canada’s import requirements for rabies certification then it will be subject to additional fees and will be required to undergo vaccination against rabies at the owner’s expense within two weeks of arrival.

Canada does not require a microchip or tattoo identification for pet cats. If travelling to Canada by plane, pet owners should check with their airline as many airlines will require additional documentation and travel restrictions for cats.

If a cat is not domestic, it will be subject to a different set of requirements. Non-domestic cat owners should consult the CFIA Automated Import Reference System (AIRS) to determine import requirements.

With all of this in mind, cat owners should feel confident bringing their feline friends along on their journey to a new life in Canada.

Bringing Other Pets to Canada

For those families wishing to travel with other pets, the CFIA has specific requirements for all types of pet imports. To learn more about the requirements for your pet, consult the CFIA’s resource here .

General Tips to Prepare for Your Move to Canada

While the requirements and factors can vary a bit depending on the factors listed above, there are some general tips to think about when considering how to bring your pet to Canada.

• Certification of Rabies vaccination (for mammals from countries that aren’t recognized as rabies-free)
• A veterinary certificate (for mammals from countries that are recognized as rabies-free)
• Proof of your pet’s age (specifically for pets that would require a rabies vaccine but are younger than 3 months old)
• Veterinary certificates against Avian Influenza (for birds being imported from countries outside of the United State)
• Be sure to check with your vet to make sure that your pet is healthy enough to travel. Moving to a new country is stressful for everyone involved, including your animal companions. Make sure to check with your vet to ensure the health of your pet and get their recommendations on the best and healthiest ways to travel with your pet.
• Your pets travel container should allow your pet enough room to stand, sit, lay down, and turn around
• Have plenty of ventilation
• Have a water spout or dispenser to prevent dehydration
• If travelling for a long time, be sure to plan out ways to give them a break from their containers . Many airports have specific areas for pets to be let out to use the bathroom, eat and stretch a bit. It’s a good idea to look into this a bit before travelling so your pet isn’t kept in their travel case for too long of a duration.

To find out more about your own pathways for immigration to Canada, simply complete our free online assessments and one of our legal representatives will contact you to discuss your immigration options.

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How to bring pets to Canada

Pets are members of the family, and many newcomers wouldn’t think of leaving them behind when they decide to immigrate to Canada .

Canada’s rules for importing pets are fairly straightforward and have few requirements. However, this can vary depending on why an animal is being brought to Canada, and what country you are bringing your pet from.

For example, the rules for bringing an animal to Canada can change depending on whether it is already your pet or if it is being brought to Canada by a rescue organization for later adoption, being brought in for breeding or shows or if it is for sale. Any animal that is not a personal pet is considered a commercial pet and is subject to different entry requirements.

Discover if You Are Eligible for Canadian Immigration

Bringing your pet to Canada is not difficult if you have the right documentation to show the Canadian Boarder Services Agent (CBSA) when you arrive. The best place to start is with a quick visit to your vet.

What kind of documentation does my pet need?

Proof of a rabies vaccine

Canada is a rabies-free country and strives to stay that way. Every cat or dog that comes into Canada needs proof of rabies vaccination or that the pet is from one of the countries on the “rabies free” list. Without proof of vaccination or that the pet comes from one of these countries, your pet will likely be denied entry.

The rabies vaccination certificate must:

• be written in English or French;
• be issued and signed by a licensed veterinarian;
• identify the animal (age, breed, sex, colour/markings, weight, and microchip/tattoo number if applicable);
• state that the animal is vaccinated against rabies;
• indicate the date of vaccination;
• indicate the trade name and the serial number of the licensed vaccine;
• specify the duration of immunity (otherwise, it will be considered valid for 1 year from the date of vaccination); and
• have the name and signature of the licensed veterinarian that issued the certificate and the date it was signed.

Cats and dogs must be at least 3 months of age at the time of rabies vaccination. Puppies and kittens younger than three months, and are therefore not vaccinated, require proof of age.

Does my pet need a microchip?

Canada does not require imported personal pets to be microchipped or tattooed, but it is highly recommended. A microchip is a radio-frequency identification transponder that a veterinarian will scan for if your pet is lost and brought to a shelter. The chip has an identification number that acts as a reference to find the owner’s contact information in a national, provincial, or municipal database.

Dogs under 8 months of age, who are imported under the commercial category, must have a microchip. This also applies to dogs who are destined for adoption.

What about reptiles and rodents?

The Canada Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) prohibits importing any amphibians or reptiles, including turtles and tortoises due to the risk of salmonella viruses. The CFIA is the regulatory authority in Canada that determines what plants and livestock, including pets, are admissible.

Rodents, such as rats, hamsters and guinea pigs are permitted without any certification necessary as bubonic plague is no longer a serious threat. This also applies to beavers, lemmings, and capybaras, among others.

There are no import fees for bringing your pet to Canada. However, you can expect a CBSA agent to inspect your documents and to ensure that your pet is healthy and well-cared for. The inspection costs just over $30 for your first pet and $5 for any additional pets. This fee does not apply to animals who are entering Canada from the United States.

If a border agent decides that your pet is not healthy and requires further inspection, an official from CFIA will be called upon to evaluate your pet for an additional fee.

Transportation

One thing that remains consistent, regardless of the type of animal, is that they all need to be transported humanely. While most existing regulations surrounding humane transportation are related to livestock such as cows and pigs, if a CBSA official deems that you are not transporting your pet safely and comfortably, they may deny entry. Additionally, if your pet is arriving by air, individual airlines may have different requirements for how to transport your pet and you should verify these requirements far in advance.

The main factor in deciding if you can bring your pet to Canada is if it comes from a country where there are known diseases that can spread to other pets and livestock. For example, bird owners are not allowed to bring their pets if they come from countries with a higher risk of avian influenza (bird flu).

Additionally, in September, CFIA put a banned the importation of commercial dogs from a list of countries that are considered high-risk for dog rabies.

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Traveling to Canada with a Dog from the United States

Categories Canada , International Travel with a Dog , Travel with a Dog

Traveling to Canada with a dog from the United States is easy peasy lemon squeezy as far as border crossings go. We’ve been several times with Sora, across three different borders (two in WA and one in Idaho) and have made it through without issue each time.

A bit of planning is necessary prior to departure, so we have outlined everything you need to know in order to successfully take your dog across the Canadian border by car.

Can You Bring Your Dog to Canada?

The main import requirement for a dog entering Canada is a certified rabies vaccination. Customs officials may also request a health certificate and microchip. Depending on the province visited, specific breed restriction regulations may exist limit entry (more information below).

According to the United States Department of Agriculture – Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA-APHIS), the requirements for your dog depend on your purpose for entering Canada.

If your dog is for personal travel or assistance (like a service dog), the requirements are straightforward. However, if you’re entering for commercial purposes, the regulations are a little more stringent.

Requirements for Traveling to Canada with a Dog

Bringing your dog with you to Canada, while relatively simple, requires following a few regulations.

Rabies Vaccination Certificate

Dogs under three months of age at the time of importing, who are accompanied by their owners, are not required to have a rabies vaccination. However, owners must provide proof of the dog’s age.

If your dog is over three months old, then you must carry and provide a rabies vaccination certificate on request.

To get the rabies certificate, simply head to your veterinarian and ask for a proof of rabies vaccination. Canada does recognize three-year rabies vaccinations.

If You Do Not Have a Rabies Certificate

Dogs entering Canada without a rabies vaccination certificate will be required to undergo a rabies vaccination at the owner’s expense within two weeks of arrival.

Costs associated with the service include:

• $30 + tax for the first animal
• $5 + tax for any additional animals

Microchip Requirement

Canada does not require tattoos or microchips when importing an animal as a personal pet. If your dog is transported commercially and is under eight months old, then it must possess an ISO electronic microchip (which is different from the ones typically used in the United States).

Health Certificate

Health certificates for dogs are issued by a licensed veterinarian after a health examination. The health certificate ensures the pet is free from any infectious diseases and meets all requirements for importation. The USDA typically stamps and approves the private certificate.

The certificate must meet the following (as noted from the Canadian Food Inspection Agency ):

• be written in English or French
• be issued and signed by a licensed veterinarian
• identify the animal (breed, sex, color, and weight)
• state that the animal is vaccinated against rabies
• indicate the date of rabies vaccination
• indicate the trade name and the serial number of the licensed vaccine
• specify the duration of immunity (otherwise, it will be considered valid for one year from the date of vaccination)

Dogs under eight months old traveling with their owners are only requires to provide proof of rabies vaccination.

Dogs younger than eight months traveling unaccompanied are required to be examined by a licensed veterinarian in Canada within 72 hours of arrival. This vet will then issue a health certificate.

Canada does not have any quarantine requirements. If the border guard admits your dog or pet, then you are free to travel with them as desired.

What to Expect Crossing the Canadian Border with a Dog

Border crossings can be a stressful experience, especially you have a dog along for the ride. However, in our experience, the border guards didn’t even ask us about the dogs.

Why? It’s probably because both countries have a similar low risk for rabies in dogs, cats, and ferrets.

This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t have your paperwork ready to go, just in case. Keep it easily accessible in the front of the car to have ready to present if an agent asks.

The Canada Border Services Agent will likely ask you several questions about your trip including:

• Where exactly you are visiting
• What is the purpose of your trip
• Whom you are visiting
• How long you plan to stay in Canada

These questions are asked mainly to weed out any suspicious travelers. Most of the time the agent will waive you through once they’ve gone through their list.

Breed Specific Legislation

Unfortunately, the stigma and laws associated with certain breeds is in effect in certain Canadian provinces and cities .

Ontario and Manitoba ban the following breeds and dogs whose appearance resemble these breeds:

• American Staffordshire Terrie r
• Pitt Bull Terrier
• American Pitt Bull Terrier
• Staffordshire Bull Terrier

The City of Toronto permits air transit of these breeds, however advanced notice must be provided and an agent is required to transit your dog.

Visit Justice for Bullies for more information on breed bans throughout Canada.

Bringing Dog Food into Canada

We always travel with dog food and treats for the pups. If you’re going to bring your own food, it must meet the following guidelines:

• No more than 20 kg (44 pounds) may be transported.
• The food must be of US origin, commercially packaged.
• The pet food or treats must be in the possession of the traveler at the time of entry from the U.S.
• The animal that will eat the products must accompany the traveler at the time of entry.
• The products must be fed only to the animal that accompanied the traveler into Canada.

It’s likely that the customs officer probably won’t ask about the dog food you’re bringing, but it’s always important to go prepared, just in case.

More Information:

If you still have questions about bringing your dog into Canada, the following websites may help.

United States Department of Agriculture – Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service: Pet travel from the U.S. to Canada

PetTravel.com: Canada Pet Passport Regulations

PIN FOR LATER!

Monday 26th of June 2023

Traveling through eastern Canada later this summer. Do I really need a well health certificate?

Jen Sotolongo

Tuesday 11th of July 2023

If you're coming from the US, then indeed you do. You may not have to show it, but you'll need one if they ask.

Saturday 29th of April 2023

What was it like then bringing the dogs back into the states after your visit in Canada? Any other requirements or paperwork? The same requirements for food?

Monday 1st of May 2023

Oh man, I don't even remember and I did it not too long ago! I don't think they asked anything about my dog, but I believe that it's the same requirements - health certificate and food shouldn't be an issue.

Get in touch +44 (0)1725 551124

• Taking Pets to Canada
• Taking Pets to Barbados
• Taking Pets to Mexico
• Taking Pets to the USA

Canada is one of our most common destinations to fly pets to. Many people emigrate to Canada yearly from the UK. As the UK is rabies free, it is easy to take your pets to Canada. Many airports have direct flights from the UK with a number of different airlines, like British Airways, Air Canada and Air Transat. This is ideal for flying pets, as the single non-stop flight suits pet travel.

The veterinary requirements for dogs and cat to fly to Canada are pretty simple. They need a microchip and a rabies vaccination and a health certificate within 5 days of the flight. If they don’t have a rabies vaccination, then they can have DEFRA export paperwork completed which confirms to the Canadian authorities that UK is rabies free and so they will accept an un-vaccinated dog or cat from the UK. There is currently no quarantine for dogs and cats travelling from the UK to Canada.

Please be aware that dogs under 8 months old can be flown into Canada, but they do have slightly different rules and so these need treating with extra care and attention. PetAir UK are experts at guiding people through the requirements for their pets to fly to Canada.

You can find more details on how to import your dog or cat to Canada  here . This is the website from the government of Canada and outlines all the rules surrounding import of dogs and cats from UK to Canada. Alternatively you contact us and we will be more than happy to offer advice and suggestions on Canada pet travel.

Rabies in Canada is very much under control, and so Canada is considered a non-EU listed country. This means that flying your pet back from Canada to UK is relatively simple and just requires a rabies vaccine at least 21 days before they fly back to the UK. Your dog or cat will not have to serve any quarantine time in UK on landing – assuming all paperwork is correct!

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The 16 Best Wildlife Experiences in Canada

• Last Updated: February 8, 2024

Africa has its Big 5, and the Galapagos Islands boasts biological diversity, but it’s Canada that’s home to the world’s greatest wildlife safaris. For a holiday that you’ll never forget, don’t miss these 16 incredible wildlife experiences in Canada!

Imagine standing amongst 300,000 migrating caribou as they wander across the Arctic tundra, just you and the local guides casting your eyes on an annual spectacle that few humans have ever seen.

Or sitting amongst the spring wildflowers as a polar bear and her cubs emerge from their winter den for the first time, playfully rolling in the melting snow before beginning their new life as the planet’s largest apex land predator.

Perhaps photographing Atlantic puffins nesting on jagged, seaside cliffs or kayaking with pods of social orcas are the kinds of experiences that sit high on your bucket list.

No matter what your dreams of animal encounters are, few nations offer the abundance and variety of wildlife opportunities that Canada has in spades.

Already one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, now more and more wildlife enthusiasts are flocking to the Great White North in search of wildlife holidays in Canada that can’t be found anywhere else.

There is no shortage of incredible things to do in Canada , and you could easily spend a lifetime working your way from province to province creating a novel’s worth of memories.

However in our minds, its those wildlife experiences in Canada that will cement themselves as the most remarkable chapters.

Table of Contents

Walk with Polar Bears in Churchill

See the wolves at the northern lights wildlife centre, search for the spirit bear in the great bear rainforest, catch the salmon run, narwhals in nunavut, zodiac cruises with beluga whales, go searching for grizzly bears at knight inlet, kayaking with orcas, whale watching on the east coast, go on a moose safari in algonquin park, red-sided garter snake dens in manitoba, find puffins in newfoundland, see the bison in alberta and manitoba, caribou migration in nunavut and northwest territories, spot bald eagles on the west coast, find beavers in jasper national park, wildlife experiences in canada – the ultimate bucket list.

For those in search of Canada’s great wildlife activities, our guide will help with all your planning, from what to do, where to go and of course what to see.

From visiting the polar bear capital of the world, to catching a glimpse of a spirit bear or black bear, to whale watching and more, there are many amazing wildlife experiences to have in Canada.

Charge your cameras, pack your bags and book your plane ticket – it’s time to head to the Great White North in search of the most incredible animal safaris on earth!

• Where:  Churchill, Manitoba
• Best Time:  July to November

With a reputation for being the ‘Polar Bear Capital of the World’, there’s little wonder that a huge number of travellers making the journey to Canada every year have seeing polar bears in the wild high on their list of epic wildlife experiences.

This remote town of less than 1000 people lies at the northern tip of Manitoba , set on the Hudson Bay and surrounded by an endless tundra expanse, perfect for the world’s largest apex land predator to wander freely.

Churchill is actually the easiest place to see polar bears in the wild, thanks to its accessibility from the provincial capital of Winnipeg (with flights and trains making regular departures) and the sheer abundance of these beautiful creatures that wander the endless tundra.

The most popular way to catch a glimpse of polar bears is to jump onboard one of the Tundra Buggies that tour the landscapes. Polar bears curiously wander right up to the vehicles for a look, with the oversized trucks keeping people safely out of their reach.

The fantastic, responsible operator Frontiers North pioneered this form of safe tundra tours, and they continue to be at the forefront of accessible polar bear experiences in Churchill.

For a truly immersive experience though you cannot beat the tour packages available from Churchill Wild .

Operating a number of luxury ecolodges in various locations on the edge of Hudson Bay, Churchill Wild is best known for its up-close-and-personal polar bear safaris.

These safaris range from walking with polar bears to photo expeditions, and they even offer a unique opportunity to attempt to witness polar bear cubs emerging from their den at the end of the long winter.

In northern Manitoba, polar bears rule the land, and you’ll be hard-pressed to find a more powerful wildlife experience in Canada than here in the polar bear capital of the world.

• Where:  Golden, British Columbia
• Best Time:  Year-round

Wolves are some of the most feared yet misunderstood creatures you’ll find on a Canadian wildlife holiday.

These beautiful and intimidating animals roam the remote wildernesses across the entire country, but despite their huge numbers, seeing one in the wild is quite rare for the average tourist.

If you want to not only catch a glimpse of one but also learn more about wolves, book in for a tour at Northern Lights Wolf Centre , just outside the mountain village of Golden in British Columbia.

Open year-round on the edge of Yoho National Park , the Northern Lights Wolf Centre offers fantastic interpretive tours, led by experienced wildlife guides, where you can watch the wolves going about their business from outside their large enclosures.

For an even more in-depth experience be sure to sign up for their ‘Walk with the Wolves’ photography tour, where you’ll actually go inside the enclosures for a thrilling and educational interaction.

The Northern Lights Wolf Centre is open to people of all ages, making it perfect for families and children too.

• Where:  Great Bear Rainforest, British Columbia
• Best Time:  August to October

The Great Bear Rainforest located on the rugged west coast of British Columbia is a sprawling nature reserve, home to one of the largest sections of unspoiled temperate rainforest in the world, and protecting a dazzling array of some of Canada’s most spectacular wildlife.

The rich waters of the Inside Passage are teeming with orcas, humpback whales, salmon, seals and porpoises, but it’s what can be found on land that is often most sought after.

The Great Bear Rainforest is the only place on the planet where the Kermode bear, an extremely rare subspecies of the black bear, is found.

While these mammals are already special enough, 10% of this subspecies is born with a recessive gene that gives them an all-white coat. It is these white variants that are known as ‘Spirit Bears’.

Due to the remote location of the Great Bear Rainforest, and the small number of Spirit Bears that roam here, the best way to catch a glimpse of a spirit bear is by staying in one of the luxury wilderness lodges that are located in the heart of the reserve.

The most sought-after and renowned accommodation in the rainforest is Tweedsmuir Park Lodge , one of the esteemed ‘ Magnificent 7 Luxury Wilderness Lodges of Canada ‘.

From the moment you arrive you’re treated to a level of service that is some of the highest in North America, but as wonderful as the lodge and staff are, the real stars of the show is the spirit bear.

Spend your days tracking grizzlies, black bears and the majestic Spirit Bear by boat or on foot, under the watchful eye of your experienced wildlife guides.

• Where:  Campbell River, Goldstream River and various provincial parks in British Columbia
• When:  Late October through to December

In the autumn months, one of nature’s most remarkable and awe-inspiring wildlife events takes place in the rivers of British Columbia – the ‘salmon run’.

Salmon are born in freshwater and then head out to sea to spend their adult lives feeding and maturing, before returning to the exact river they were born to breed for the next life cycle.

They miraculously swim upstream, leaping up waterfalls to their spawning grounds, eventually laying their eggs in the gravel beds.

READ MORE: Don’t miss our comprehensive Canada travel guide to help you plan the rest of your trip to the Great White North!

This hive of activity sees hundreds of thousands of salmon navigating the rivers, attracting grizzly bears and bald eagles who hunt them.

Catching the salmon run in person is possible in a number of places throughout BC, with the Goldstream River on Vancouver Island , as well as Stamp River, Elk Falls and Roderick Haig-Brown Provincial Parks being the best places to see the annual event.

Most people who go to see the salmon run are hoping to watch the grizzlies catching the fish as they leap up the falls, but in Campbell River on Vancouver Island, it’s possible to actually snorkel with the salmon as well.

To see the spectacle up close, get in touch with Ocean Fix to book your amazing snorkelling with salmon tour in British Columbia.

• Where:  Pond Inlet, Baffin Island, Nunavut
• When:  May and June

The peculiar and beautiful narwhal is one of the most unusual whales in the sea, with its long, single tusk giving it the nickname, the ‘Unicorn of the Sea’.

Only an estimated 80,000 narwhals still roam the oceans today, with the vast majority of them living in the icy waters around northern Canada.

Due to the remoteness of the Arctic where they are found, it can be quite an expedition to see a narwhal in the wild.

However, the Canadian company Arctic Kingdom offer a truly incredible ‘ Narwhal and Polar Bear ‘ safari at the floe edge, known as the ‘line of life’ in Pond Inlet, Baffin Island in the isolated Nunavut territory.

These 8-day all-inclusive adventures will take guests right to the floe edge to spot narwhals and polar bears, all under the watchful eye of local Inuit guides.

Staying in a tented safari camp surrounded by spectacular scenery, every day is different, with the ultimate goal of spotting narwhals proving to be one of the rarest wildlife experiences in Canada.

• When:  June-August

The nutrient-rich waters of Canada’s Arctic are also home to another curious whale that is as friendly and playful as much as it is unique.

The beluga whale is one the smallest species of whales and is instantly recognisable thanks to its all-white skin and roundish head.

Beluga whales can be found throughout the Arctic, but the highest concentration in the world is right in Hudson Bay, with the wildlife capital of Churchill seeing over 60,000 gather in its waters every summer.

While you can spot beluga whales from the shore, the best way to experience their social behaviours is to book a Beluga Whale Dream Tour with Lazy Bear Lodge.

This 2-night tour allows you to go whale watching right on the water with the belugas, using either zodiacs or kayaks to get as close to them as possible.

Kayaking with beluga whales is a fantastic experience to add to your trip while you’re in the polar bear capital of the world.

• Where:  Knight Inlet, BC
• When:  Late April to November

Seeing a grizzly bear in the wild is a humbling experience for any traveller, but it’s usually something you would prefer to happen when you are expecting it rather than stumbling upon one on a hiking trail.

Grizzlies are found all across the western parts of Canada, however for your best opportunity to see one safely, head to British Columbia’s grizzly bear capital at Knight Inlet.

Located a short 25-minute seaplane flight from Campbell River on Vancouver Island, Knight Inlet has one of the largest concentrations of brown bears in all of Canada, making your chance to see one almost guaranteed.

The Knight Inlet Lodge , owned by the local First Nations community, operates a floating, modern accommodation in Glendale Cove, surrounded by prime berry plantations that are a favourite food for the grizzly population.

Every day during your stay you head out on boats to search for the bears, observing them from a safe distance so as not to disturb them.

If you join one of the multi-day tours, your stay at Knight Inlet Lodge includes all your meals, flights, guides, First Nations and environmental levies, as well as the boat trips and grizzly bear viewing trips.

• Where: Vancouver Island, British Colombia 
• Best Time: July and September 

The coastal passage between the mainland and Vancouver Island in British Columbia is home to one of the largest resident orca populations on earth.

While it’s entirely possible to see orcas from the scheduled ferry or on a whale watching tour, there’s no better wildlife experience than to be on the water with them, kayaking with killer whales as they hunt for salmon and socialise.

Sea Kayak Adventures in Port McNeill offers magnificent 6-day adventure tours where you spend your days kayaking amongst the orca pods in Johnstone Strait and your nights ‘glamping’ on a number of smaller, remote islands, with full-size canvas tents protecting you from the elements and your guides cooking up healthy, locally-sourced meals.

Your expert guides will teach you all about the orcas’ behaviour, and while spending a significant time with the killer whales is the obvious highlights, the wildlife-rich waters of Johnstone Strait are also home to other species, such as humpback whales, dolphins, sea lions, eagles and black bears.

• Where:  Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and Labrador
• When:  May to October

It’s not just the west coast that is brimming with incredible wildlife experiences in Canada. The eastern provinces, known as the Maritimes, are filled with their own stunning opportunities for spotting animals.

Canada’s Atlantic Coast has the most varied and numerous whale watching opportunities in North America, with countless operators heading out every day in the summer months to spot these majestic mammals.

The different species you may see while whale watching include humpbacks, minkes, finbacks and even blue whales, spotted during their annual migration between the Arctic and warmer southern waters

Head to the St Lawrence River in Quebec, the Bay of Fundy in New Brunswick, Halifax or the eastern stretch of Newfoundland for a huge array of remarkable whale watching tours, but Cape Breton Island north of Nova Scotia is often heralded as one of Canada’s premier whale destinations.

• Where:  Algonquin Park, Ontario
• Best Time:  June and July

If padding in a canoe along a calm river surrounded by moose sounds like your idea of a fun adventure, then you can’t miss a trip to Algonquin Park in Ontario.

Just 3 hours driving from Toronto , Algonquin Park is known as Canada’s best destination to see moose in the wild.

As most of the park is only accessible by canoe, your best bet to see one is to join Voyageur Quest on their fantastic 3-day Moose Photography Safari .

Experienced photographer and guide Rob Stimpson leads guests on a memorable journey through the heart of Algonquin Park, paddling into secluded coves and pitching tents on the banks of the rivers while moose wander all around.

Your moose safari includes all park fees, meals, camping equipment, canoeing gear and expert photography advice.

• Where:  Narcisse Snake Pits, Manitoba 
• When:  late April to early May; early September

Some wildlife experiences in Canada are a little bit more niche than others, and while this particular one may not appeal to everyone, casting your eyes on the world’s largest snake den is a sight you’ll never forget.

The small town of Narcisse in Manitoba has a curious geology, with a thin layer of topsoil sitting on top of limestone that has eroded away over the millennia to form small caves – perfect hiding spots for red-sided garter snakes to hibernate over the long, cold winters.

In the spring up to 70,000 garter snakes leave their caves and flock to the Narcisse Snake Dens to mate in enormous, slithering balls, where one female may be furiously courted by over one hundred males.

Once the ritual is complete they disperse throughout the Prairies, returning again in the fall to the same dens to wait until cooler temperatures force them back underground.

The local government has built a 3km-long interpretative trail that connects the four active dens, allowing visitors to stand safely on elevated platforms and stare straight into the heart of the chaos.

It’s a fascinating sight, and if you’re exploring Winnipeg in the spring or autumn months it’s worth renting a car and driving out to see the snake dens.

• Where:  Newfoundland and Labrador
• Best Time: April to August

The cute Atlantic puffins are a small seabird found in the northern coastal regions of Europe, Iceland and Canada, with more than 400,000 of them calling the island of Newfoundland home.

While they spend most of their lives out to sea, these migratory birds return to the sea cliffs every April to breed, lay their eggs and hatch their chicks.

Their distinct plumage has made the puffin a favourite for birdwatchers the world over, and Newfoundland and Labrador even declared the Atlantic puffin to be their official provincial bird.

You can spot puffins all throughout Newfoundland during the season, but the best place to see puffins in their thousands is in the small village of Elliston.

Elliston has a dedicated puffin viewing site where you can safely get within just a few metres of the nesting puffins.

• Where:  Riding Mountain National Park in Manitoba
• When:  June to September

Bison populations, once numbering in the tens of millions across North America, were brought to the brink of extinction at the end of the 19th century due to overzealous hunting.

The loss of the plains bison and wood bison was almost a complete ecological disaster until federal governments and conservation groups stepped in to save the species.

In 1909, three hundred plains bison were brought to the newly-established Buffalo National Park in Alberta, and under careful protection the population flourished, growing to astonishing numbers.

Today the gigantic bison have made a remarkable comeback, and it’s now possible to see them in the wild across huge expanses of the country, from Northwest Territories to Yukon, Alberta and the Prairies.

Alberta’s Elk Island National Park is a prime spot to see a bison, as is Wood Buffalo National Park.

If you’re in Manitoba, Riding Mountain National Park also has a small, protected group of plains bison.

• Where:  Ennadai Lake, Nunavut and Tuktoyaktuk, Northwest Territories
• When:  August and September

Far in the north on the edge of the sprawling Ennadai Lake lies one of Canada’s most remote wildlife viewing experiences.

Every autumn 350,000 caribou make their way across the Arctic tundra of Nunavut as part of their annual migration, one of the largest such wildlife events on the planet.

Due to the isolated location of Ennadai Lake it’s not a scene that many humans get to witness, but there is an option for those who are intrepid and passionate enough to see the spectacle.

Canadian operator Weber Arctic runs the Arctic Watch Wilderness Lodge , right on the shores of Ennadai Lake in Nunavut, allowing guests to fly in from Yellowknife and spend a week tracking the caribou.

Using ATVs, boats, bikes and your own two feet, you’ll be led right to the path of the migrating caribou where they graze amongst the lichen, fattening up for the long winter ahead.

It’s not just caribou you can see at this time of year. Wolves and wolverines are also common, and if you’re really lucky the Aurora Borealis may also make an appearance.

In the rugged expanses of the Northwest Territories another opportunity to wander with the reindeer exist.

At the end of Canada’s only highway running to the town of Tuktoyaktuk on the edge of the Arctic Ocean you can see a herd of caribou during their annual migration.

Here the caribou outnumber humans 2000-to-1, and seeing them move across the tundra is like witnessing the entire earth pulsating in one fluid motion.

This different type of experience includes snowmobiling alongside the traditional reindeer herders as they muster and care for their animals.

While the days are filled with adventure, the nights are just as magical with the Aurora Borealis lighting up the skies outside your ocean-side BnB.

The Northwest Territories offers an insight into a different world to what you’ll see in the rest of Canada, so for an unrivalled wildlife experience make the long and remote trek to Tuktoyaktuk.

• Where:  The Pacific Coast
• When:   Late November to March

With all the spectacular land and water animals that are found all across Canada, it’s no wonder that the Great White North is also home to one of the world’s most majestic, and arguably famous, birds of prey as well.

The bald eagle plies the salmon-rich rivers of BC and the Yukon, nesting in towering pine trees and hunting in the wind vortexes that are formed above the mountain peaks.

Around 20,000 bald eagles live in British Columbia, primarily along the coast, but they are also spotted high up in the popular mountain villages of Squamish and Whistler.

While you can see bald eagles year-round, the best time for photographers and bird watchers to see them in their element is during the winter months.

In the Brackendale area north of Squamish the Canadian Outback Rafting Company runs a dedicated eagle viewing float so you can float down the river and see the eagles in their natural habitats.

If you’re staying in Vancouver you don’t have to go far from the city to see the eagles. The lower Fraser Valley has a large population, best seen in winter.

Travelling the Yukon? You’ll have no issues finding bald eagles by driving the legendary Golden Circle Route out of Whitehorse .

Finally in our list of the best wildlife experiences in Canada we have to pay homage to the nation’s official animal, the beaver.

The large rodent is best known for the huge dams they build out of driftwood, blocking fast-flowing rivers so they can live in calm ponds away from cougars and wolves, with the largest beaver dam ever found in Wood Buffalo National Park even being visible from space.

Some of the best destinations to see a beaver in the wild are in the national parks of BC and Alberta, with the Rockies being a particularly abundant place.

They are often found swimming and building around Golden and Banff , but our favourite spot to search for beavers is close to Jasper National Park .

Just an hour north you’ll find the appropriately named Beaver Boardwalk, an easy and accessible hiking trail that skirts the edge of Maxwell Lake.

Be sure to bring your zoom lens and keep an eye on the banks for movement.

Alesha and Jarryd

Hi, We’re Alesha and Jarryd!

We’ve been traveling the world together since 2008, searching for the planet’s best destinations and adventures.

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Kale konak cave hotel review, mount cangshan – hiking high in dali, lijiang – china’s disneyland (without the rides), the results of our 2020 readers’ survey, 7 thoughts on “the 16 best wildlife experiences in canada”.

I am planning a trip to Canada and love wildlife! We are implementing some of these things in our trip when we go. we are hoping to catch the Caribou Migration. I will have to let you know if we get lucky!

As I would like to go to Canada and be able to enjoy all its Nature, good post, thanks.

Glad you liked the article. Thank you Toni 🙂

Hi Alesha & Jarryd, I really likes your article, very informative for travel enthusiast likes me, thanks and keep sharing such content.

Thank you for reading. Glad it was helpful. 🙂

Thank you for share this travel related information… Discover amazing holidays to top destinations for 2022.

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Watch CBS News

Flying with pets? Here's what to know.

By Anne Marie Lee

Edited By Alain Sherter

Updated on: April 6, 2024 / 10:08 AM EDT / CBS News

Thinking of taking your dog or cat with you the next time you fly? For a growing percentage of the 90.5 million pet owners in the U.S., the answer is yes. But while the notion of boarding a plane with your pet may seem simple, the rules and restrictions around traveling with an animal can be confusing. 

Eight major U.S. airlines allow pets to fly in-cabin as carry-ons. But flying with your pet takes research and planning, as pet policies vary from airline to airline, are steeped in restrictions, and are limited to specific countries and cities. You'll also have to pay an extra fee for your pet ranging from $95 to $200, depending on the airline and where you're flying. And restrictions often change.

For example, American Airlines  recently revised its policies  so passengers flying with pets may also bring one full-size carry-on or personal item. But the carrier prohibits carry-on pets on transatlantic and transpacific flights. Here's what you need to know when considering taking your fur baby with you on a plane.

Cargo, check-in or carry-on?

Most airlines offer three options for transporting animals: cargo, check-in or carry-on. But if your pet is larger than a bread box, your options are limited to the cargo or baggage check-in options, with very few exceptions. 

Given that large canine breeds such as Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers are among the most popular dogs in the country, the size restriction for in-cabin pet travel can be a major frustration for those who would rather not fly at all if that means putting their pet in cargo. 

A 2023 Forbes Adviser survey of 10,000 U.S. dog owners found that 33% of respondents fly with their pets, while 37% listed not being able to bring their dog on a plane as their biggest annoyance. (You can learn more about the differences between cargo, check-in and carry-on options  here , including warnings about the  dangers  involved when pets travel in the cargo hold.) 

Carry-on pets

Even for pet owners whose animals are small enough to fly as a carry-on, traveling is no breeze.

"When I fly with him I have to go to the desk," Margaret Rauch, 44, told CBS MoneyWatch, referring to her 15-pound poodle mix, Soda. The New York City resident has taken Soda on dozens of flights to St. Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands, where Soda, now 4, was being fostered by a friend after being found as a stray puppy in 2021. 

In addition to calling the airline in advance to register her dog for a flight, Rauch has to check in at the counter whenever she's traveling with Soda, so the airline agent can confirm her dog and pet carrier conform to the in-cabin pet requirements and that the flight hasn't already met its pet maximum. 

Rauch, who said she would never consider putting Soda in cargo, applauded American Airlines' new policy, while noting that in her experience the one carry-on rule was rarely enforced. 

"I feel the price is already high for what I get. Even with AA's rule change, I lose the underseat space," she said. "My dog creates no extra work for anyone."

Despite the added preparation, paperwork and hassle involved in flying with Soda — not to mention the unfriendly looks she occasionally detects from fellow passengers at the sight of her pet carrier — Rauch said, "It's absolutely worth it." 

Asked how the experience could be improved, she pointed to early boarding for pet owners as something that would help.

"If you can get in early, get a seat and settle down, that is an accommodation I don't expect to see anytime soon but I think it makes sense," Rauch said.

Safety and comfort

For the many Americans who see their pets practically as family members, one of the most challenging aspects of flying is ensuring their animal's comfort and safety. 

"The increasing humanization of pets, which involves treating them as part of the family rather than as mere animals, has increased the demand for pet travel services that are of high quality and can be customized to meet the specific needs of each pet," LinkedIn reported in December.

Among other tips, the U.S. Department of Transportation  and animal experts recommend that you not feed your pet four to six hours before a flight and limit their water intake. Others also suggest keeping bottled water on hand at all times. Additionally, most airlines require certain vaccination and vet certification that your pet is healthy enough to fly. Individual countries also have their own requirements for pets to enter.  

Not surprisingly, some airlines do better than others at handling pets. One of the best-rated carriers for pet travel is Alaska Airlines, which has repeatedly topped rankings, such as NerdWallet's Most pet-friendly airlines of 2024.  In recent years, the airline also has maintained one of the industry's lowest incident ratings, according to Veterinarians.org. United Airlines and Delta are among the airlines with the highest incident rates, according to the pet information website. 

On Rauch's first plane trip with Soda traveling home to New York, a layover in Miami led to the flight sitting on the tarmac for two hours. Calming treats are something that helps keeps her dog relaxed on flights. She also withholds Soda's food and limits his water intake up to five hours before a flight, which is also helpful given that he doesn't like using pet relief areas, which she said generally smell of urine and can be overwhelming for dogs. Flights between New York City and St. Croix are generally under six hours. 

"I'm not sure how I'd handle a flight to Singapore," Rauch said.

Here's a rundown of U.S. airlines' pet travel policies, along with fees and and restrictions:

Alaska Airlines

Pet fee: $100

Pets allowed: Dogs and cats are the only pets allowed in-cabin on international trips and flights to Hawaii. Domesticated rabbits and small household birds are allowed as carry-on on domestic flights.

Destinations: Domestic and international, with additional requirements and documentation required for  pets traveling to Hawaii  or  internationally .

See Alaska's full pet policy here .

American Airlines

Pet fee: $150

Pets allowed: Dogs, cats

Destinations: 

• Within the 48 contiguous U.S.
• The U.S. and Canada*
• Puerto Rico

*Additional special restrictions may apply. See American's full pet policy  here .

Pet fee: $75-$200, depending on destination

Pets allowed: Dogs, cats, household birds

Pet friendly destinations: 

• U.S., Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico
• International destinations with the exception of Australia, U.K., Republic of Ireland and others .

Pets are not permitted on flights to Hawaii. See Delta's full pet policy here .

Frontier Airlines 

Pet fee: $99

Pets allowed: Dogs, cats, rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters and household birds

Destinations: Domestic flights and international flights to and from the Dominican Republic and Mexico.

See Frontier's full pet policy here .

Pet fee: $125

Destinations: Domestic and international. See exceptions for international flights here .

See JetBlue's full pet policy here .

Southwest Airlines

Pet fee: $125 per pet carrier on the U.S. mainland; $35 per pet carrier between Hawaiian Islands

Destinations: Domestic U.S. flights only. For travel to Puerto Rico, specific requirements may  apply . For Hawaii travel, see rules and regulations here.

See Southwest's full pet policy here .

Spirit Airlines

Pets allowed: Dogs, cats, birds (with the exception of flights to or from Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands) or rabbits (with the exception of flights to or from Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands).

Destinations: Domestic flights including Puerto Rico and St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands

See Spirit's full pet policy here .

United Airlines

Destinations: Domestic and international flights with a list of exceptions. United does not allow pets to fly to, from or through certain states and countries. View the list here .

See United's full pet policy here .

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15 Amazing Animals You Can Only Find in North America

Posted: March 7, 2024 | Last updated: March 7, 2024

America has several incredible animals with standout features, from the mountain giants that dominate treacherous regions to wonders hidden in the waters. Here are 15 of the most magnificent creatures in the US whose striking qualities will leave you in awe.

Canadian Lynx

The Canadian Lynx is native to North America, including Alaska, Canada, Maine, Minnesota, and Colorado. You could distinguish this animal by its dense fur, large paws, and black-tufted ears. This rare breed lives in snowy regions and is classed as regionally endangered in the northern parts of America.

Gila Monster

Despite its seemingly terrifying name, the Gila Monster is slow and doesn’t attack people. It was once abundant in the Gila River Basin, where it derives its name, but due to illegal wildlife trade and habitat loss, this animal now has “near threatened” status. You can tell it apart by its distinguished orange and black patches.

Officially the largest land animal in the US, they weigh up to 900 kilograms (2,000 pounds) and reach a stature of 2 meters (6 feet). Their babies are called ‘red dogs’ due to the red-orange color of their fur, and although popularly called buffaloes, they are unrelated. The only place these species have lived safely for decades is the Yellowstone National Park in America.

Arctic Wolf

Canis lupus arctos, commonly known as the Arctic Wolf, is native to Greenland, Alaska, and Canada’s High Arctic region. The coats of these wolves are white all year round, which helps them blend in with their snow-covered surroundings. It’s incredible how they can withstand the severity of the winter months and go weeks without food.

Although often confused with the Ringtail Lemur, the Ringtail belongs to the raccoon family. The magnificent quality about the species is that they can survive for a long time without drinking water, getting it instead from the food they eat. Its scientific name (Bassariscus astutus) translates to “ring-tailed cat” and “clever little fox” despite not being related to these animals.

Besides being great swimmers with webbed feet, there are several other reasons why the Beaver is one of the most amazing animals in America. They have high emotional intelligence because they mate with a partner for life and only look for a new one when their companion passes away. Beavers can also slap the water with their large tails to communicate and warn their families of danger.

Alligator Snapping Turtle

Scientifically known as Macrochelys Temminckii, these turtles are the largest freshwater species in North America. Their strong jaws can bite right through a wooden broom handle and they have huge, frighteningly spiky shells similar to those of Ankylosaurus dinosaurs which make them famous. They eat predominantly carnivorous foods like fish, amphibians, mollusks, and carrion.

Also called a peccary or skunk, it’s a hoofed animal that resembles a pig. Like many others on this list, they are at risk of extinction from extreme hunting of their meat and hides. As intelligent animals, javelinas live in groups, which helps them survive as their herds can defend their territory.

Mountain Goat

The Mountain Goat (Oreamnos americanus) usually lives in regions over 3,000 meters (10,000 ft) in height. Their ability to navigate very steep rocks and almost defy gravity makes them a magnificent species. With just one foot, they can walk across perilous areas inclined over sixty degrees, a trait that successfully keeps predators at bay.

Fishers have long tails, brown hair, and slender, long bodies. Despite their name, they are terrestrial animals but great swimmers who can also pass off as tree climbers. As solitary creatures, Fishers are busiest at dusk and dawn and usually only come into contact with one another during the mating season.

Monarch Butterfly

Researchers are still trying to figure out how these insects manage to travel across the continent, often attributing this to the magnetic pull of Earth and the sun’s location. After mating in one region, monarchs travel three to four generations before settling, exhibiting the most evolved migration among winged insects. These butterflies are symbols of change, transformation, and hope.

The northern region of the United States is the natural home of the moose (Alces alces). These creatures are distinguishable by their enormous antlers, which grow back each spring after losing them in the winter.

American Eel

American Eels can live up to 40 years before deciding to mate and have only one breeding population. They are the only catadromous fish in North America, meaning they live primarily in freshwater but return to the ocean to spawn.

These creatures are endangered due to hunting, vessel strikes, and commercial whaling for their blubber which can be used to make oil. Despite being the only living member of the baleen family, these animals still manage to be unique, beautiful, and graceful. Like humans, they play, sing, cooperate, and nurture friendships.

American Flamingo

The American Flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber), native to the US, is distinguished by its long, slender neck and legs. These amusing species get their vivid pink color from eating shrimp and algae, and they also sleep standing up on just one leg. In raising their young, flamingoes create room for one big egg in their mud nest and successfully rare their young in waters too harsh for most other creatures to survive.

The post 15 Amazing Animals You Can Only Find in North America appeared first on Housely .

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The life and music of Amy Winehouse, through the journey of adolescence to adulthood and the creation of one of the best-selling albums of our time. The life and music of Amy Winehouse, through the journey of adolescence to adulthood and the creation of one of the best-selling albums of our time. The life and music of Amy Winehouse, through the journey of adolescence to adulthood and the creation of one of the best-selling albums of our time.

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