best cities to visit portugal

The 11 best places to visit in Portugal

Nov 17, 2023 • 7 min read

From the viewpoints of Lisbon to the beaches of the Algarve, here are the best places to go in Portugal © Gabriel Mello / Getty Images

Lisbon and Porto may get a lot of love, but there's so much more to Portugal than its captivating historic cities.

From  golden beaches  and mountainous peaks to lush river valleys, every region has its own diverse highlights across this small Iberian nation.

Finding the best places to go here depends largely on your own interests. If you’re after sun-kissed beaches and aquatic adventures, head to the Algarve ; for historic architecture-filled towns with a rich, traditional dining scene , aim for Évora. Start planning your itinerary now with our 11 favorite places to visit in Portugal.

Best for nightlife

Seven iconic hills overlook  Lisbon 's postcard-perfect panorama of cobbled alleyways, white-domed cathedrals and grand civic squares – a captivating scene crafted over centuries.

The Portuguese capital is packed with things to do , from browsing galleries (including the Museu Nacional do Azulejo with its trove of ceramic tiles) and exploring castles (such as the hilltop  Castelo de São Jorge ) to satisfying your sweet tooth with the city's incredible  pastéis de nata  (custard tarts).

By night, Lisbon’s party people take over, filling old-school drinking dens, brassy jazz clubs and open-all-night clubs that burst into life once the sun goes down.

Planning tip: Lisbon has an emerging craft beer scene that you can experience at the city's breweries and bars .

Read more: Where locals go on vacation in Portugal

2. douro valley .

Best place to drink wine 

One of Portugal’s most beautiful areas lies just east of Porto. Here, the meandering Rio Douro flows past towering hillsides covered by the steeply terraced vineyards that make up Europe’s oldest demarcated wine region. Whether you come by boat, train or car to the Douro Valley , you’ll be rewarded with astonishing views at every turn, especially as you near the lovely village of Pinhão in the heart of the region. 

Planning tip:  Many travelers dash in on a quick day trip, but to make the most of the region, spend the night at one of the vineyard-surrounded guesthouses in the area, such as Quinta Nova or the Casa Cimeira .

Best hilltop village

Wandering the tangle of ancient streets in the historic town of  Óbidos is enchanting at any time of year, but come during one of its festivals and you're in for a special treat. Whether you fancy the idea of a mock-up jousting match at a medieval fair or delving into the written word at Folio – Portugal's biggest international literature festival – you couldn’t ask for a better backdrop.

Best for a fantastical escape

Less than an hour by train from the capital Lisbon,  Sintra feels like another world. It's a great day trip away from the city hubbub. Like a setting from a fairy tale, this historic hillside township is sprinkled with stone-walled taverns and lorded over by a  multicolored palace .

Forested hillsides form the backdrop to this storybook setting, with imposing castles, mystical gardens, strange mansions and centuries-old monasteries hidden among the trees. The fog that sweeps in by night adds another layer of mystery.

Planning tip:  Chilly evenings are best spent by the fire in one of Sintra’s many charming B&Bs.

5. Setúbal Peninsula 

Best for wild, cliff-backed beaches

South of Lisbon, the Setúbal Peninsula has long been the weekend playground of Lisboetas (Lisbon residents). A ferry ride, followed by a short bus or bicycle ride, takes you to the Costa da Caparica, a seemingly endless beachfront that gets wilder and less crowded the further south you go. If you want a surf lesson, some downtime on the sands, or a meal overlooking the lapping waves, this is the place to come. 

If you’re seeking a bit more solitude, head down to the Parque Natural da Arrábida at the southern end of the peninsula. Here, you'll find cliffs covered with thick vegetation, picturesque coves and beaches such as Praia do Portinho da Arrábida, with fine sand, azure waters, and the ruins of an ancient site that dates back to Roman times. 

Best for historical architecture 

The heart of the Alentejo region, Évora is one of Portugal’s most beautifully preserved medieval towns, and it's an enchanting place to spend a couple of days. Inside the 14th-century walls, narrow, winding lanes lead to striking monuments, including an elaborate medieval cathedral, Roman ruins and a picturesque town square.

But this isn't a musty museum piece – Évora is also a lively university town, and its many restaurants serve up some excellent, hearty Alentejan cuisine.

Best for urban exploring 

It would be hard to dream up a more romantic city than  Porto . Portugal’s second-largest urban center is laced with narrow pedestrian lanes, baroque churches and cafe-dotted plazas, leading the eye down to the Douro River and its landmark bridges. Needless to say, there's no shortage of  great experiences here . Start in the  Ribeira district – a UNESCO World Heritage Site – then cross the bridge to explore centuries-old port wineries in  Vila Nova de Gaia , where you can sip the world’s best port. 

You can also learn about Porto’s history (both the drink and the city) and other facets of Portuguese identity at the World of Wine , a sprawling complex of museums, restaurants and bars overlooking the city. Though Porto is defined by its air of dignified history, modern architecture, cosmopolitan dining, vibrant nightlife and artistic activity are injecting new life into the city.

8. The Minho 

Best for traditional villages and wilderness trails 

The Portuguese have a special fondness for the Minho , a verdant region of vineyard-covered valleys, mountainous wilds, isolated beaches and picturesque river towns that seem little changed by time. The gateway to the region is Braga , a city with Roman ruins, a fabled medieval cathedral , and tranquil flower-trimmed plazas sprinkled with outdoor cafes and restaurants. 

Further north, you’ll find Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês , a vast, rugged wilderness of dramatic peaks, meandering streams and frozen-in-time stone villages. Dozens of hiking trails crisscross the reserve, taking walkers past old Roman roads, castle ruins or sparkling waterfalls.

Planning tip:  If you're here in summer, cool down in the idyllic swimming holes – these are among the best places to be in Portugal during the hot weather.

Best for a student vibe

Portugal’s most atmospheric college town,  Coimbra , rises steeply from the Rio Mondego, and its handsome medieval quarter houses one of Europe’s oldest universities. Students roam the narrow streets clad in black capes, while the sound of fado (Portugal’s soulful traditional style of music) drifts through the Moorish town gates towards the stained-glass windows of the historic  Café Santa Cruz .

Planning tip:  Grown-ups may well appreciate the town’s student-driven nightlife and the medieval lanes of the steeply stacked historic center. Visitors with younger kids can keep busy at Portugal dos Pequenitos , a theme park with miniature versions of Portuguese monuments.

10. Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela 

Best for hiking and alpine activities in winter

The Serra da Estrela – Portugal’s  highest mountain range – is the place to come for rugged scenery, outdoor adventures, and glimpses of a vanishing traditional way of life. Hikers can choose from an expansive network of high-country trails with stupendous vistas, and the region's fascinating mountain villages make perfect bases for outdoor adventures.

At the country’s highest point – the summit of Torre, artificially pushed to 2000m (6561ft) by the addition of a not-so-subtle stone monument – you can slalom down Portugal’s only ski slope. Oh, and did we mention the furry sheepdog puppies that frolic by the roadside? You’ll long to take one home.

11. The Algarve

Best for a relaxing family holiday

Sunseekers have much to celebrate in Portugal. Along the south coast, the Algarve is famed for its gorgeous and varied coastline – you can either join the crowds on the people-packed sands at major resorts or find seaside peace on dramatic wild beaches backed by wind-carved cliffs. Days are spent playing in the waves, taking long oceanfront strolls, or surfing some of Europe's most memorable breaks. 

The Algarve is also one of the best places in Portugal for kids . You’ll find family-friendly beaches, water parks and plenty of outdoor adventures (from boating to hidden sea caves to exploring undeveloped islands).

Planning tip:  There’s never a bad time to visit this region, with its 300 days of sunshine each year, though you’ll find the best prices and thinnest crowds in winter. 

This article was first published June 2021 and updated November 2023

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20 Beautiful Places to Visit in Portugal — From Fairy-tale Castles to Charming Beach Towns

Take your pick of hilltop castles, sunny beaches, and time-worn villages.

Lindsay Cohn is a writer, editor, and avid traveler who has visited 45 countries across six continents — and counting. She contributes to Travel + Leisure, Hotels Above Par, InsideHook, Well+Good, The Zoe Report, and more.

Roberto Moiola/Sysaworld/Getty Images

France and Spain have long taken center stage, with Portugal as a less-visited destination for in-the-know travelers. The tides are slowly turning and the small Iberian nation is, at long last, enjoying its well-deserved moment in the sun. The drawback to this increased attention? More tourists. Though it’s not like contending with a few crowds is going to put anyone off seeing Pena Palace or Jerónimos Monastery. And, of course, there are countless beautiful places to visit in Portugal, from the Azores and Madeira to the sun-splashed Algarve and even popular cities like Lisbon and Porto . This is to say that despite its relatively diminutive size, Portugal offers a treasure trove of natural, historical, and cultural wonders.

Cabo da Roca

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The westernmost point in continental Europe, Cabo da Roca exudes a wild, edge-of-the-Earth mystique. Waves crash against the rocks, tourists standing atop sheer cliffs stare out at nothing but blue to the horizon, and a historic lighthouse guides boats sailing along the rugged coast. 

Lagoa das Sete Cidades

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The majesty of São Miguel never ceases to amaze. Topping the list for many travelers visiting the volcanic main island in the Azores archipelago are the famous and impossibly photogenic twin crater lakes, Lagoa Azul ("blue lagoon") and Lagoa Verde ("green lagoon"). 

Pena Palace

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One of the most beautiful places in Europe , Pena Palace is a hilltop Romanticist castle and the crown jewel of Sintra. Its candy-colored facade and sweeping terraces draw shutter-happy tourists from near and far. The stately interiors are filled with antiques, while the surrounding park provides tree-shaded pathways.

Levadas da Madeira

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The Levadas da Madeira is a system of historic irrigation canals built across the island to carry water from the high-altitude slopes to sugar cane fields, farmlands, and cities. Hiking trails that run along the waterways give travelers a close-up look at the UNESCO-listed laurel forests.

Jerónimos Monastery

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One of the most-visited landmarks in Lisbon and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the late Gothic Manueline-style Jerónimos Monastery stands tall as an enduring symbol of power dating back to the Age of Discovery. The block-long complex continues to impress with its magnificent maritime details, cloisters, and tombs.

Algar de Benagil

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This fantastical seaside cave that’s reachable by boat doesn’t even look real. Sun beams in through the hole on the top, bathing the enclosed beach in light, and turquoise waters lap the sand. 

Clérigos Church

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Clérigos Church is a must-see on any trip to Porto . While the artifacts and organ concerts certainly wow, both are overshadowed by the iconic 75-meter-tall bell tower, which visitors can climb for 360-degree views of the city (and a serious workout).

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Nazaré lures fearless surfers and attracts many curious tourists thanks to the larger-than-life swells that were the subject of the documentary “100 Foot Wave.” The huge breaks mean you’re likely not going to paddle out, but it’s worth the drive to see the enormous waves crash into the rocks and grab lunch at one of the local restaurants.

Vila Franca Islet

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Located off the coast of São Miguel , the Vila Franca Islet looks otherworldly from above and just as pretty up close. The circular saltwater lagoon, which was formed by the crater of an ancient volcano, is ringed by lush vegetation. In the summer, it’s popular for swimming, snorkeling, birdwatching, and cliff diving (if you dare). 

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Situated about an hour from Lisbon, Comporta is a low-key fishing village turned in-the-know summer hotspot with cork trees, rice fields, and blissful beaches. During the warmer months, it’s well worth vying for a spot on the brilliant white sand of Praia Comporta.

Douro Valley

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The oldest demarcated wine region in the world and the birthplace of port, Douro Valley wows viticulture enthusiasts and casual sippers. A mix of rolling vineyards, historic quintas, boat rides along its namesake river, and excellent restaurants means there’s plenty to appreciate besides incredible pours. 

Peneda-Gerês National Park

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Set in northern Portugal near the Spanish border, Peneda-Gerês National Park spans yellow-tinged hills, granite peaks, high-flowing streams, mixed forests, and Roman relics. Native wildlife — including the Pyrenean desman, Iberian frog, and Barrosã cattle — also call this protected land home. 

Cachalote Natural Swimming Pools

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The north coast of Madeira brims with beautiful spots to take a dip, none more iconic than Cachalote Natural Swimming Pools . The Mother Nature-made lagoons off the shore of Porto Moniz were formed by volcanic rocks and filled with the tides of the Atlantic Ocean. 

Poço da Alagoinha

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Majestic waterfalls are one of the many enticements of the Azores. Poço da Alagoinha on the island of Flores is a stunning example with multiple cascades that gush from lush, vegetation-covered cliffs down to a pristine lagoon. 

Parque Natural da Arrábida

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Parque Natural da Arrábida shows off many of Portugal’s best assets. Fine sand beaches fade into blue waters, towering cliffs rise from the sea, verdant vegetation covers the mountain peaks, and scenic hiking trails wind through the spellbinding scenery. 

Azenhas do Mar

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Of all the charming coastal towns in Portugal, Azenhas do Mar deserves special mention. Small in size, with just 800 inhabitants, whitewashed houses, and commanding sea views, it’s a postcard-worthy setting to sip local wine, savor regional seafood dishes, and swim in the natural rock pool. 

Castelo de Guimarães

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Mystery and legend still swirl around Castelo de Guimarães. A major presence in Portuguese history, the castle was built under the orders of Mumadona Dias in the 10th century to serve as a place of refuge from and protection against attacks perpetrated by Vikings and Moors. 

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Sagres sits on a windswept headland at the western tip of southern Portugal. Sunny skies, dramatic sea cliffs, and uncrowded beaches make this tiny fishing village deserving of a detour. It’s also a surfer’s paradise that provides plenty of both beginner-friendly breaks and expert-level barrels.

Quinta do Barbusano

Tucked away in the mountains on the north side of Madeira, Quinta do Barbusano invites visitors to savor the flavors of the island with wine tastings and traditional espetada (beef skewer) meals overlooking the São Vicente Valley. It’s also possible to do a short hike to nearby Nossa Senhora Fátima Chapel for even more breathtaking vistas.

Livraria Lello

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Livraria Lello shows off opulent staircases, an ornate stained-glass ceiling, and towering shelves packed with tomes. Harry Potter fans might notice a connection between the magical interiors of the historic bookstore and some Hogwarts scenes. It’s widely known that J.K. Rowling frequented the shop during her time in Porto.

19 Most Beautiful Towns & Cities to Visit in Portugal

By Author Jurga

Posted on Last updated: February 9, 2024

Are you thinking of visiting Portugal and wondering where to go? In this article, we cover the very best towns in Portugal. From major cities to smaller towns and picturesque villages – this list shows you all the nicest towns in Portugal that are worth a visit the most.

Despite being a relatively small country, compared to other European counterparts, Portugal offers a range of diversity that most travelers never expect it to have. Of all the European countries we visited in the last years, Portugal is the one that surprised us the most. We keep on going back and always find so much to explore and experience…

Whether you’re heading for the national parks or wine-country up north, spending time in the bigger cities, planning on traveling through the Alentejo countryside, or visiting the golden beaches of the Algarve in the south, there is so much to discover in Portugal…

I find that Portuguese cities and towns deserve a separate mention. However, despite having been to Portugal multiple times, we haven’t yet visited all of its amazing towns. I, therefore, asked an insider to share some of the very best places that will make your trip to Portugal even more special.

Our guest writer Marco from Travel-Boo travel blog lives in Portugal and knows the country inside out. In this post, he shares a roundup of the most beautiful Portuguese cities, towns, and villages.

I also added three of my personal favorite Portuguese towns to this selection; places that left ever-lasting memories during our trips to this beautiful country.

This selection of the best towns in Portugal will not only inspire you to plan a trip to Portugal but will also introduce you to some amazing little towns that many first-time visitors and travel guides overlook. Find out!

YOU MAY ALSO LIKE: Best Things to Do in Portugal (Bucket List Experiences)

These are the best cities in Portugal:

Among all the cities in Portugal, Lisbon attracts the most visitors and attention. And rightly so! Without any doubt, Lisbon is one of the most beautiful cities in Portugal. And not just in Portugal! Lisbon is quickly becoming one of the most popular city break destinations in Europe.

First-time travelers to Portugal include Lisbon into their travel journey, partly because it’s the easiest city to fly in and out of. But Lisbon is so much more than you’d come to expect from a capital city!

Not only is the weather phenomenal with plenty of gorgeous sunshine, but the people are warm and welcoming. Central Lisbon has a great small-town atmosphere that makes a visit more relaxing and enjoyable than in most other big cities. The city’s architecture and buildings are stunning and the views are simply incredible!

With so much history, charm, and amazing sights to explore, not to mention the delicious Portuguese food & cuisine, Lisbon is an absolute must in any Portugal itinerary. Even if you have just one day in Lisbon , it’s totally worth it and you’ll definitely want to come back for more!

Top Lisbon Sights & Activities: Explore the neighborhoods of Alfama, Baixa and Chiado | The Belem Tower & Jeronimos Monastery | Santa Justa Elevator | The Sé Cathedral and the incredible São Roque Church | Time-Out Food Market | Sailing on Tagus River.

LEARN MORE: Best Things to Do in Lisbon

Porto , the largest city in the north of Portugal, oozes character, history, and charm. The city, set along the banks of the famous Douro River is definitely worth a visit when planning your next Portugal holiday. Often overlooked and overshadowed by Lisbon, many first-time visitors are both surprised and impressed with Porto.

The city has so much going for it that spending a couple of nights here wouldn’t be a waste at all. Whether you’re lazing by the riverfront, enjoying a Port wine tasting , exploring the historic streets and sights, visiting the many churches with their blue and white-tiled facades or embarking on a day trip from the city , Porto will keep you busy for your entire stay.

If you love old-worldly charm and history, then Porto is definitely one of the towns to visit in Portugal.

Top Porto Sights & Activities: São Bento Train station | Torre dos Clérigos church and tower | Livraria Lello (the Harry Potter bookstore) | Port Wine Houses | Porto´s riverfront area | Palácio da Bolsa stock exchange palace.

The beautiful city of Coimbra , located at the foot of the Mondego River, is one of Portugal’s largest cities. This former capital of Portugal is also home to the oldest university in Portugal and one of the oldest universities in continuous operation in the world. This University was established in 1290 in Lisbon and moved to its permanent location in Coimbra in 1537.

The grand and imposing University is set right at the top of a hill overlooking the city. It is also said to have inspired J.K. Rowling in her writing of Harry Potter when she lived in Portugal.

This is evident in the traditional black robes worn by the university students as well as the University hall and the showstopper, the exquisite Biblioteca Joanina. This impressive library is a must-see in Coimbra!

Although Coimbra University forms an important part of the city, there are tons of other great sights and activities to see and explore. A visit to one of the many churches including both the Old and the New Cathedrals are a must.

For a laid-back experience, the Botanical Gardens is an oasis of tranquillity and escape from the bustling historic city center. If you are traveling with kids, don’t miss the miniature park Portugal dos Pequenitos.

Top Coimbra Sights & Activities: Coimbra University – Biblioteca Joanina | Sé Velha – Coimbra (Old Cathedral) | New Cathedral | Igreja de Santa Cruz | Historic city center | Botanical Gardens | Miniature park Portugal dos Pequenitos.

Magical, royal Sintra is unlike any other town you’ll find in Portugal. Back in its heyday, Sintra used to play host to royalty and nobility as it was the popular summer residence of the Portuguese royals and aristocrats.

Today Sintra is awash with royal palaces and elegant estates, a true fairytale set amongst the forests and woods that surround the town. Don’t miss the colorful Pena Palace that could come straight from a Disney movie. The adjacent Pena Park is also worth exploring, just as the Moorish Castle which is located just nearby.

Quinta de Regaleira and especially its gardens is another must-see place in Sintra, attracting big crowds. Our personal favorite is the Monserrate Palace – stunning architecture, enchanting gardens, and hardly any tourists at this hidden gem of Sintra.

Given its location, under an hour by train from Lisbon, Sintra is a popular day-trip destination for many travelers visiting Lisbon. You can visit by train or join one of the many organized day – or half-day tours . Sintra is considered an absolute must-see in Portugal and should definitely be part of any Portugal itinerary.

Top Sintra Sights & Activities: Pena Palace and Pena Park | Quinta da Regaleira | Historic town center | Moorish Castle | Palacio Nacional de Sintra | Monserrate Palace.

LEARN MORE: Best Things to Do in Sintra & Sintra Itinerary & Tips for Your Visit

5. Óbidos

Yet another of my favorite towns in Portugal is Óbidos . It’s set only a short hour drive away from Lisbon, making it a fabulous day tour from the capital . The medieval walled city of Óbidos with its rustic cobbled streets and glimmering white-washed houses is a pure delight to explore and definitely a must-visit when planning a holiday to Portugal.

This medieval city rose to prominence during the 13 th century when King Dinis I of Portugal bestowed the village as a gift to the bride, Queen Isabel.

Today, Óbidos is a very popular tourist destination in Portugal, probably best known for its cherry liqueur Ginja and all kinds of delicacies made with it. The town also hosts several annual events such as the Óbidos Chocolate Festival, the Medieval Festival, and the Christmas Village.

Top Óbidos Sights & Activities: Walk the city walls | Visit the various churches | Wander through the cobbled streets exploring Óbidos | Attend one of the many fairs & festivals that take place each year | Taste Ginja cherry liqueur.

6. Alcobaça & Batalha

Batalha and Alcobaça are two small towns in Central Portugal. They are best known for their incredible monasteries, the Monastery of Alcobaça and the Monastery of Batalha .

While the towns themselves aren’t that special, the monasteries are not to be missed when in Portugal. They are both listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites and it’s hard to say which monastery is more impressive or worth the visit more. That’s also the reason why we mention these two places together on this list of the best towns of Portugal. You just have to see them both!

The Monastery of Alcobaça was founded in 1153, but it wasn’t before mid 13th century that the building was finished. These buildings are the earliest examples of Gothic architecture in Portugal and the monastery is considered to be the most beautiful Cistercian abbey in Portugal.

But the biggest significance of the Alcobaca Monastery is in its relation to the Portuguese monarchy. Inside, you can find impressive Royal tombs where several kings of Portugal were buried. The 14th-century tombs of Inês de Castro and Pedro I are real masterpieces!

The Monastery of Batalha (literal translation – Monastery of the Battle) was built in order to commemorate the Battle of Aljubarrota (1385). The construction began in 1386 and took almost two centuries and fifteen supervising architects to somewhat complete the monastery in the mid 16th century. A part of the monastery – Capelas Imperfeitas (The Unfinished Chapels) – has never been finished. But it’s also one of the most impressive parts of the Batalha Monastery and something that makes it even more special and unique.

The monastery was damaged by earthquakes and wars and was completely abandoned in 1834. Luckily, a few years later, King Ferdinand II of Portugal ordered its restoration. It was only at the beginning of the 20th century that the Monastery of Batalha has been completely restored to its previous glory and declared a national monument.

Not only are these monasteries incredible feats of architectural engineering and design, but Batalha and Alcobaca are still pretty much hidden from the mainstream tourists that flock to Portugal every year. And yet, they are among the very best places to see in Portugal!

Top Sights: Monastery of Alcobaça | the Monastery of Batalha.

TIP: You can easily visit both these monasteries with organized day tours from Lisbon . Often, these tours will also include a visit to Nazare or Obidos – other amazing towns we also mentioned in this list.

7. Èvora

Évora is yet another historic walled city of Portugal that deserves a visit. Set in the heart of the Alentejo countryside and only around an hour and a half’s drive by car from Lisbon, it can easily be visited as a day trip from Lisbon and there are some organized tours that visit Evora as well.

Surprisingly, Evora has managed to remain somewhat of a hidden gem with fewer tourists than most other towns in close vicinity from Lisbon. It seems that only the tourists in-the-know pass by here. However, the city is gorgeous and has so much to offer that spending a night would definitely be justified.

Some of the most interesting sights in Evora include the intriguing Chapel of Bones (Capela dos Ossos), the Roman Temple ruins, the imposing Cathedral as well as the town square, Praça do Giraldo. One of the highlights is a visit to the roof of the cathedral – the views are simply stunning!

Of course, Evora has so much more going for itself. In fact, the entire Alentejo region is renowned for its cork plantations, excellent wines and delicious food too! When visiting Evora be sure to go try the ‘Bochecas de Porco Preto’ (Black Pork Cheek stew) at a restaurant called Cozinha da Catarina (it’s located by the Porta da Aviz city gate). This is one of the best meals we’ve ever had in Portugal!

Top Evora Sights & Activities: Capela dos Ossos | Sé Cathedral and rooftop | Roman Temple (Templo Romano) | Praça do Giraldo | Explore the historic center on foot | Try the local cuisine & wines.

Cascais is a pleasant seaside town located just outside of Lisbon. Regarded as the Portuguese Riviera, Cascais and the coastline that snakes all along from Lisbon to Cascais, is another popular day trip from Lisbon.

You’ll find some stunning beaches scattered all along this coast. One of my favorite beaches is the Praia de São Pedro do Estoril. Another popular choice is the small beach known as Praia da Rainha (Queen’s beach).

Whether you choose to explore the quaint and dreamy historic center of Cascais, walk to the fort, visit the Estoril Casino, or simply laze on one of its beaches, Cascais will no doubt enchant and capture your heart!

Make sure to sample some delicious fresh seafood and take a stroll along the seaside promenade. Visiting Cascais is a great escape from the hustle and bustle of Lisbon city.

Top Cascais Sights & Activities: Historic Center | Beaches in and around Cascais | Estoril Casino | Cidadela de Cascais (fort).

What is undoubtedly one of my favorite places in the Algarve , Lagos attracts many visitors. Popular among locals and tourists alike, it somehow manages to retain its authenticity as a true Portuguese seaside town.

If the allure of Algarve with its golden sandy beaches and rugged golden rock formations sounds like your perfect holiday, then you’ll love Lagos. This town and the whole region is a true beach lovers’ paradise! But also nature lovers will love this stunning coastline.

The historic center of Lagos is usually abuzz with activity. You’ll find plenty of restaurants and bars lining the cobbled streets. But for me, the main drawcard to Lagos is the incredible beaches found in and around the town.

Praia Dona Ana, Praia do Camilo, Meia Praia, and many more are perfect examples of the most beautiful Algarve beaches found in and around Lagos. Most of these beaches can be easily reached on foot or by using public transportation, and, of course, by car.

Ponta da Piedade – one of the most impressive coastal features in Europe – is located just near Lagos. You can drive/walk there, but we highly recommend taking a boat tour to explore the sea caves and grottos of this stunning area from the water. Kayaking at Ponta da Piedade is also an unforgettable experience!

Nearby, you can visit some amazing sea caves, including the famous Benagil Cave . If you like hiking, we also highly recommend the Seven Hanging Valleys Trail in the same area.

This being the Algarve, I needn’t even mention the selection of water sports and other outdoor activities on offer as well. If a beach holiday and stunning coastlines are what you’re after, then Lagos will not disappoint. For families, there are plenty of water parks and several theme parks nearby.

Top Lagos Sights & Activities: Ponta da Piedade | Incredible beaches of Lagos | Historic city center | Igreja de Santo António church | Boat tours along the coastline | Water sports & outdoor activities.

LEARN MORE: Best Things to Do in Lagos & Where to Stay in Lagos

Set only about an hour from Porto by train, Aveiro is yet another popular town in northern Portugal. It can easily be visited as a day trip from Porto or when driving between Lisbon and Porto. Aveiro is known as the ‘Venice of Portugal’ because of the colorful gondolas (known as Moliceiros) that travel up and down the canal, ferrying tourists on a sightseeing trip through the city.

But for me personally, the real charm of Aveiro is the exquisite and traditional Portuguese tiles that adorn many of the buildings and homes in the city. Walking around Aveiro and getting lost in the side streets and alleyways while photographing all these tiled buildings was definitely a highlight during our visit.

Also make sure to try out the egg-yolk sweet known as Ovos Moles de Aveiro. It’s a traditional delicacy of the region and very well-known and loved throughout Portugal.

Top Aveiro Sights & Activities: Gondola rides | Explore Aveiro’s art deco architecture and tiled buildings | Taste Ovos Moles de Aveiro.

11. Costa Nova

Heading a bit out of Aveiro to the beautiful beaches nearby, you’ll come across Costa Nova . This is probably one of the most picturesque towns in Portugal!

Costa Nova is a small beachfront town with colorful striped houses that make for some great vacation photos. In summer, this is also a very popular summer holiday spot for many Portuguese families.

We visited Costa Nova during low season, in April, and the atmosphere in town was great. We especially enjoyed visiting a local fish market, strolling around the beautiful pedestrian promenade lined with colorful houses, and discovering some more authentic striped houses a bit further from the main street.

Costa Nova is one of the prettiest little towns in Portugal and it’s really worth a short visit. If you are visiting Aveiro, Costa Nova is just a very small detour nearby, so don’t miss it.

Top Costa Nova Sights: Striped houses along Av. José Estevão |Local Fish Market | Costa Nova Beach.

The city of Braga , located around an hour north of Porto, is not only one of the oldest cities in Portugal, but also one of the countries most important and noteworthy religious destinations. Braga is a very popular day trip from Porto and you can easily visit with a tour .

The city boasts an incredible array of religious heritage sites. In fact, it has over 30 churches including the Braga Cathedral, the oldest in the country and dating back to the 12 th century.

Of particular interest is the iconic Bom Jesus do Monte Sanctuary pilgrimage site. It’s an impressive sight as you behold the Baroque-style staircase that leads up to the church at the top. This is definitely one of the most photographed sights in Braga where many devout pilgrims also climb the 116-meter stairs on their knees.

Top Braga Sights & Activities: Bom Jesus do Monte | Braga Cathedral |  Praça da República.

13. Guimarães

One of my personal favorite cities in Portugal, Guimarães , also happens to be one of the most important places in the country. The city dating back as far as the 9 th century when it was known as Vimaranes, is regarded as the birthplace of Portugal.

It is believed that the first king of Portugal, Afonso Henriques, was born in Guimarães. It is also within close vicinity of the city that the Battle of São Mamede was fought, an important step towards the eventual establishment of the Kingdom of Portugal in 1139.

Today, it’s a pleasant town with a quaint and extremely charming historic city center. Make sure to visit the castle, the Ducal Palace, and other significant sights in and around the city.

Top Guimarães Sights & Activities: Palace of the Dukes of Braganza | Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Oliveira church | Guimarães Castle | Historic town center.

14. Nazaré

One of the most popular seaside towns in Central Portugal, Nazaré is an old fishermen’s town that has a great mix of traditional culture and beach life.

If you come here on a busy summer weekend, it will perhaps remind you of any other beach resort in Portugal. However, if you visit a bit off the main season, you’ll find a quaint little town where people still wear traditional clothing and dry fish on the huge wooden racks on the beach.

If you visit a local restaurant, the chances are big that they bring you a whole platter of freshly-caught fish to choose from instead of a menu.

Nazaré is also famous for its wide sandy beach, the world’s highest waves, and the most incredible sunsets that will make you linger a lot longer than you’d planned.

Top sights in Nazaré: Fishermen’s district Bairro dos Pescadores | Nazaré beach | Nazaré funicular | O Sitio district.

LEARN MORE: What to do in Nazare

The former seat of the Order of the Knights Templar, Tomar is a gorgeous city set in central Portugal. Together with nearby Batalha and Alcobaça (see above), these three towns make up the monastic triangle featuring incredible Manueline-style monasteries.

Convento do Cristo in Tomar was built in 1160 and served as a headquarters for the Knights Templar, making Tomar one of the most important medieval sites of Portugal. It is now listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Tomar is also home to the ‘Festa dos Tabuleiros’ (the Trays Festival) where the entire city is decorated by flowers. It only takes place every four years. It’s an incredible sight to behold as the city comes alive with the vibrant colors and festivities that take place.

Top Sights: Convento do Cristo in Tomar.

TIP: A visit to Tomar is a popular day trip from Lisbon and is often combined together with some other impressive medieval sights nearby. Many tours to Tomar include a visit to the nearby Almourol Castle, situated on a small island in the middle of the Tagus River.

16. Fátima

Situated around an hour and a half drive north of Lisbon, Fátima is one of the most religiously significant cities of Portugal.

Perhaps not the prettiest town, Fátima is home to numerous important religious sites including the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima. This is the spot where the Virgin Mary is believed to have appeared to three shepherd children back in 1917. The alleged apparitions took place between the dates of the 13 th of May until the 13 th of October of that same year and were later recognized by the Catholic Church.

Today the city draws many visitors. It’s especially busy during Easter as well as mid-May when the annual festivals celebrating the anniversary of the apparitions take place.

Top Fátima Sights & Activities: Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima | Capela das Aparições (Chapel of Apparitions) on the original site where the apparitions allegedly took place | Basílica de Nossa Senhora do Rosário.

17. Monsaraz

If you love medieval, fortified cities, Monsaraz is a truly spectacular sight to behold. This lesser known town is located only around an hour’s drive east of Evora, heading towards Spain. As you drive up the hill, where this fortified village rises up from, you start to appreciate the incredible feat of construction that must have gone into building this city and its castle.

Entering the city gates, you are greeted by the incredibly charming, white-washed houses and cobbled streets. The main street is lined with boutique shops selling all sorts of Alentejo handcrafts and local products. Wondering through the rustic streets you can head to the Monsaraz Castle and walk along its walls, passing by the historic bullfighting ring.

Given Monsaraz’s vantage point, being set so high up, the views here are to die for! As you stand on the castle walls, you can look out over the Alqueva River that separates the Beja district of Spain from Portugal. This is also the perfect spot from which to enjoy an unforgettable sunset!

TIP: Feel like taking a swim? Head down to the Praia Fluvial de Monsaraz (the man-made beach situated on the banks of the Alqueva River), about a 10-minute drive from the village.

Top Monsaraz Sights & Activities: Historic center | Monsaraz Castle | Praia Fluvial de Monsaraz.

Tavira is yet another hidden gem in the Algarve region and is one of the prettiest towns in Algarve . Tavira is extremely popular amongst the Portuguese, but more and more foreign tourists are discovering it as well.

Set along the Gilão River, the historic town center is definitely worth exploring. As you wander through the streets you can still find traces of Moorish influences, mixed in with quintessential Portuguese architecture. The colorful buildings, some decorated with intricate Portuguese tilework, is perhaps what adds so much character and charm to Tavira.

If you have the time, explore the nearby beaches and visit Praia da Ilha de Tavira, a beach-island that requires a ferry crossing from Tavira.

Top Tavira Sights & Activities: Explore the historic city center | Praia do Barril beach | Tavira Castle | Praia da Ilha de Tavira.

LEARN MORE: What to See & Do in Tavira

19. Funchal

And last, but not least, I also want to add Funchal to this list of the best cities in Portugal. While all the other towns mentioned in this article can be found on mainland Portugal, Funchal is the capital city of the Portuguese island Madeira . It’s one of the nicest cities in Portugal and definitely deserves a mention and a visit.

Set in the stunning surroundings with the green hills dotted with red-roofed houses, banana trees, and colorful flowers on one side and the azure blue sea on the other, Funchal is a city that truly has it all.

Centuries-old history and architecture, unique traditions, exotic flowers and fruit, Madeira wine, and delicious food. Furthermore, there are countless hiking opportunities in Madeira , you can go whale watching , and visit all the top sights and hidden gems of Madeira just by taking day trips from Funchal…

Funchal and the entire island of Madeira deserve a separate trip. But with the easy flight connections from Lisbon, you can easily add a few days in Madeira to any Portugal itinerary. It will be worth it!

Top Sights in Funchal: Old town | Various botanical gardens | Monté cable car| Wicker toboggan sled | Mercado dos Lavradores.

LEARN MORE: Things to Do in Funchal & Things to Do in Madeira

So, this is our guide to the best towns in Portugal. Of course, there are many other beautiful towns in Portugal, including one of our favorite hidden gems – Ponta Delgada in the Azores. But if you are looking for travel inspiration for Portuguese cities, this list covers all the ‘musts’ and so much more than you’d be able to cover in one trip.

About the author. Born and raised in South Africa, Marco Santos moved to sunny Lisbon over 2 years ago. With an absolute love for Europe, he is on a mission to rediscover his own Portuguese heritage along the way. Marco shares his passion for traveling throughout Portugal and Spain on his blog Travel-Boo .

I want to thank Marco for sharing these great tips with our readers and I truly hope that you found some new travel inspiration in this post.

TIP: If you are thinking of visiting several of the best towns of Portugal, but are not sure how to plan your time, take a look at our Portugal itinerary . It contains our day-to-day road trip itinerary that covers most of the best Portuguese towns mentioned in this article. Check it out!

READ ALSO: Best Day Trips from Lisbon

More tips for your trip to Portugal:

• One day in Lisbon
• What to See and Do in Sintra + Itinerary
• Best Things to Do in Nazaré
• Best Things to Do in Lagos
• Portugal with Kids
• Best Beaches in Algarve
• Algarve Road Trip Itinerary
• Algarve with Kids
• What to See & Do in Faro
• What to See & Do in Sagres
• What to See & Do in Albufeira
• Where to Stay in Albufeira
• Benagil Cave
• Portugal in April
• Algarve in April
• 10 days in Portugal: Trip Itinerary from Lisbon to Porto

If you found this post helpful, don’t forget to bookmark it and share it with your friends. Are you on Pinterest? Pin these images!

You may also like to read:

• Most beautiful cities and towns to see in Italy
• Best cities to visit in the UK
• Best towns and cities to visit in Romania
• The nicest towns on the Alsace Wine Route in France
• Best towns to see in Tuscany, Italy
• Most beautiful coastal towns of the Italian Riviera
• Best towns to see in Lake Como, Italy
• Spain bucket list

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Edla Arruda

Thursday 23rd of February 2023

Tracy Booth

Saturday 7th of January 2023

Thank you for the great descriptions of all these cities and beaches. They all sound interesting. I have heard that the Portuguese are expert horsemen and so I would like to visit a few sights that show horse races and farms. Can you recommend any?

Monday 9th of January 2023

Hi Tracy, unfortunately, I have no personal experience with this, so I can't help you much. I'm sure you can find all kinds of information online. Enjoy Portugal!

Thursday 22nd of July 2021

Great article. We will use your recommendations when we plan our trip this May 2022.

Friday 23rd of July 2021

May is a great time to visit Portugal, Ron! Good luck with the planning and have a great trip!

Sunday 26th of April 2020

Hi! There is so much more in Portugal that is not related to capital Lisbon and towns located near the sea. Towns like Vila Real, Guarda and Viseu offer very much for a tourist and all that for a much lower price than popular tourist cities. Also wine lovers will love Portugal.

Monday 27th of April 2020

Agree! There are so many amazing places, little towns, and villages in Portugal. But for most people visiting Portugal for the first time, even these 19 will be too much to cover. So we tried to select the most beautiful towns, those that are worth visiting the most.

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The 8 best places to visit in Portugal

There’s so much more to Portugal than its two main cities. Get to know the country’s seven stunning regions

Sure,  Lisbon  and  Porto are great n’ all (no really, they are really great), but  Portugal is one of the world’s hottest travel destinations for a reason, and there’s so much more to it then its two main cities. Whether you’re looking for wild parties or wild nature; historic hill towns or sun-scorched beaches; hip bars or rural escapes, you’ll find it in abundance across Portugal’s seven regions – five on the mainland, plus the archipelagos of Madeira and the Azores .

And then there’s the food, which goes well beyond piri-piri chicken and pastéis de nata (although let’s face it, these should be on your list). Each of the country’s surprisingly diverse regions takes pride in its unique culinary offerings, from super-fresh seafood and slow-cooked stews to cakes, pastries and cheeses. And did we mention the vinho ? Across the country, wine is impossibly good and dangerously affordable.  There’s a whole lot to discover, so read on for the full lowdown on the best places in Portugal. 

RECOMMENDED:

📍  The  best things to do in Portugal 🏖 The essential guide to Lisbon 🐟 The essential guide to Porto

Lucy Bryson is a writer based in Portugal. At Time Out, all of our  travel guides  are written by local writers who know their cities inside out. See our  editorial guidelines  for more.  This guide includes affiliate links, which have no influence on our editorial content. For more information, see our  affiliate guidelines . 

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The best Portuguese regions to visit

1.  Northern Portugal

Visit for: Stunning natural landscapes and world-famous wines

Northern Portugal is renowned for its friendly inhabitants and their love of a good party. Tourists rarely venture far beyond the ridiculously picturesque city of Porto  (and its equally good-looking sister city of Vila Nova de  Gaia on the opposite bank of the Douro), but northern Portugal is also home to the country’s only national park: the wildly beautiful Peneda-Gerês , where wolves roam and villages are carved from ancient stone. 

The region is also home to historic cities packed with stunning Baroque architecture – there are particularly fine examples in beautiful Braga and in Guimarães , the city known as ‘the birthplace of Portugal – and gloriously unspoiled river beaches such as the pine-flanked sands of the Praia Fluvial da Lomba, on the banks of the Douro in Gondomar .

Then there are the verdant terraced hills of the Douro wine region, where the Douro International Natural Park further contributes to making this one of the most beautiful and diverse regions in the country – or indeed, the whole of Europe .

2.  Central Portugal

Visit for: Fairytale villages and blissful river beaches set at the foot of snow-capped mountains

Refreshingly untroubled by mass tourism, Central Portugal is a treat for adventurous travellers. You can goggle at the monster waves of Nazaré (and the highly-skilled surfers who dare to tackle them), master your own technique at the lively surf town of Peniche , or tackle hilly hiking and cycling trails between schist stone villages where hearty fare like suckling pig and sugary cakes replenish all that spent energy. 

Here you’ll find Portugal’s highest peaks – the UNESCO Geopark Serra da Estrela sees enough snow in winter to merit its own ski resort – and the gorgeous, forest-flanked river beaches of the interior make a crowd-free alternative to the lively sandy strips dotted along the 174 miles of coastline. Wine lovers, meanwhile, will revel in the robust reds and citrusy whites of the Dão region.

Urban adventurers have plenty to enjoy too:  c enturies-old religious buildings sit alongside buzzing bars and cafes in the handsome university city of Coimbra , while Aveiro (the self-proclaimed ‘Venice of Portugal’) is always impressive with its art nouveau architecture and brightly-painted canal boats.

3.  Lisbon

Visit for: Buzzing city life, sandy stretches and a vibrant surf scene

Portugal’s famously sunny capital, Lisbon requires little introduction – its status as one of Europe’s hottest city destinations is richly deserved. But undiscovered treasures still lie among the hipster hubs and Segway-packed streets: you can s pend a day spotting street art in the maze of streets that make up historic Alfama , seek out the hidden Chinese restaurants ( C hinês clandestinos ) operating from family apartments in the multicultural Martim Moniz neighbourhood, and fill up on huge plates at tiny tascas like Merendinho do Arco .

And if you’ve had enough of city life, you’re never more than a short bus or train ride away from glorious beaches and wild nature reserves.  Hop on a train along the coastline to the popular beach towns of Cascais and Estoril and the adventurous terrain of Sintra-Cascais Natural Park ; cross the river Tagus for the white sand, turquoise waters and pine-covered mountains of Serra da Arrabida , or take an hour-long bus ride to Ericeira – Europe’s first and only World Surf Reserve – for a laidback vibe and beachy lodgings like You and the Sea and Immerso .

📍 The best  things to do in Lisbon

4.  Porto

Visit for: A seriously good food scene 

Named by us as the best city break in Europe for 2024 , it’s safe to say Porto is one of our absolute faves. And why wouldn’t it be? This city is bursting with great food, galleries, museums and more, and as a bonus, it’s super affordable too. 

Sample some seriously good white port (our favourite way is via a Porto tonic; white port, tonic water and a wedge of lemon), buy enough tinned fish for a year’s worth of date nights and people watch at the Douro river. 

The best part? A new Time Out Market is set to open this year in Porto, so you can try all our favourite restaurants under one roof. Porto is a classic for a reason. 

📍 The most romantic hotels in Porto

5.  Alentejo

Visit for: Sleepy traditional villages, fine food and wine, and celeb beach hangouts

Stretching south of Lisbon towards the Algarve, the sun-blessed Alentejo region (the name comes from the words ‘além Tejo’, or ‘beyond the Tejo’) has been quietly carving a reputation for itself as Portugal’s most chic beach destination. High-end boutique hotels offer ‘barefoot luxury’ lodgings in fashion-press favourites Comporta and neighbouring Melides , and the wines produced here are increasingly well regarded internationally. 

Exclusive beach hangouts aside, this is one of Portugal’s most traditional and least-explored destinations. There are plenty of charming towns to visit, from historic villages like the medieval Monsaraz to slow-paced fishing spots like Vila Nova de Milfontes .  The pretty fishing town of Porto Covo marks the start of the dramatically beautiful Southwest Alentejo and Costa Vicentin Natural Park , which sweeps for 60 miles down to the Algarve and is notable for its surf beaches and multi-hued cliff faces.

Then there’s the region’s highly attractive capital,  Évora :  as notable for its food scene as its Roman temple and hauntingly impressive Chapel of Bones.

6.  Algarve

Visit for: Glorious beaches and picture-perfect fishing villages

Don’t let reports of hordes of lager-swigging ‘Brits abroad’ put you off visiting Portugal’s sunniest region. Not only does the Algarve have a reliably warm climate and some of the most beautiful beaches in the country, but it’s also home to sleepy whitewashed villages – each one seemingly even prettier and more packed with local charm than the last – and all easily reached by a scenic rail journey.

Fresh fish, seafood (and yes, that famously spicy piri-piri chicken) dominate the dining scene, and visitors would be well advised to give the pub grub a body swerve in favour of the local tascas , where you’ll be served a proper feast and a carafe of house wine for a fraction of the price of a fry up and pint of Guinness.

If you’re looking for a big city buzz, you’ll find it in Faro , the region’s lively capital. Want something lively but a little more laid-back? Join the surfer communities of watersports hotspots like Lagos and Sagres .

7.  Madeira

Visit for: Warm waters, jaw-dropping views and year-round sunshine

Nobody has ever accused Cristiano Ronaldo of hiding his light under a bushel, and the football legend’s home turf of Madeira really goes the extra mile in celebrating the success of its most famous son – even the airport in the regional capital Funchal is named in his honour. More of a Messi fan? You can bypass the Ronaldo museum, Ronaldo statue, and CR7 hotel, and just revel in Madeira’s breathtaking terraced mountains, sunny sub-tropical climate, year-round warm waters, and vibrantly-hued flowers.

An hour’s flight from the mainland, this archipelago in the North Atlantic is one of Portugal’s two Autonomous Regions. Its volcanic geography makes it a top destination for adventure sports enthusiasts: its towering peaks host a a spectacular Sky Race ultramarathon, featuring 34 miles of gruelling ascents and daring descents across 4,000 metres of elevation.

Mere mortals can bypass the running and enjoy the thrills and spills of Funchal ’s toboggan run: whizzing down city streets in wicker baskets for a mile of fast-paced twists and turns. Finish off your adventures with a glass of  poncha : the island’s  boozy, fruity punch.

8.  Azores

Visit for: Outdoor adventures, relaxing retreats and a chance to explore wild, untamed nature

An increased number of budget flights have brought tourist traffic to the weather-beaten Azores , but the nine-island archipelago in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean remains relatively under the radar.

Each of the islands has its own character, from the sandy beaches and mild climate of Santa Maria  to the volcanic lakes and thermal springs of São Miguel . The Portuguese-owned islands are the perfect place to take a mindful break at destinations like Lava Homes , a wellness-focused ‘village’ carved from volcanic rock on Pico .

The islands are also increasingly talked about among foodies: in particular, the cheeses are a must-try, such as the sharp queijo da ilha from São Jorge , and the mild, creamy queijo vaquinha from Terceira . The Azores’ unique volcanic wines are something to savour too; visitors can find out about the fascinating production process (and taste the resulting wines) at Biscoitos Wine Museum on Terceira .

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27 Best Places & Cities in Portugal to Visit (Map Included)

By: Author Kim Tate

Posted on Published: May 12, 2022

Portugal is a beautiful country with plenty to see and do. From its stunning beaches to its ancient cities, here are the 27 most beautiful cities, towns, and places you need to visit in Portugal. I’m including a map to help you plan your trip and discover some of the prettiest Portuguese cities.

This post contains affiliate links to products or services I recommend. I might earn a small commission if you purchase from my link, at no added cost to you!

Overwhelmed with planning your trip to Portugal ? My entire 17-day trip was organized by Epic Travel . They’re a small bespoke travel agency that will create an itinerary of the best spots for your interests, including transportation, tours, and hotel stays. Mention ‘Stuffed Suitcase’ when you book and you’ll get a VIP gift or upgrade.

Lisbon and the Capital Region

Most international travelers will find themselves arriving in the Capital Region of the country by way of the Lisbon airport. This region may be the area with the largest city in the country but it also offers some spectacular countryside vistas and castles.

What is the best city to visit in Portugal? Many would argue that for tourists it’s Lisbon. Lisbon is the capital of Portugal and offers visitors a vibrant city scene with plenty of history around every corner.

I absolutely love walking around Lisbon and discovering the different neighborhoods. The streets are filled with history and beautiful tile work in addition to modern graffiti and mural art. Check out my Lisbon travel guide and my favorite Lisbon day trips .

And if you’re wondering where to stay in Lisbon, I loved my stay at the Tivoli Avenida Liberdade Lisboa which is a luxury hotel on the upper edge of the main city of Lisbon. If you want to be closer to the center of the city, check out the Martinhal Lisbon Chiado apartments.

If you’re looking for epic castles nestled in the Portuguese landscape, Sintra must be on your list. If you’ve researched Portugal vacations at all, you’ve likely seen photos of a beautiful yellow and red castle on a hilltop. That’s Palacio Nacional da Pena, aka Pena Palace. And it’s located in Sintra.

Sintra is also home to the fabulous Quinta da Regaleira, a castle/mansion property with beautiful grounds in addition to beautiful buildings. You’ll truly feel like you’ve been transported into a fairytale storybook. And for a truly historic, luxurious stay while in Sintra, check out the Tivoli Palácio de Seteais .

Belém

Belém is actually a neighborhood near Lisbon, but it’s filled with some amazing things to do. The most notable is the Jerónimos Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Belém is also a popular spot for tourists to enjoy the classic Portuguese custard tarts, Pastéis de Belém, at the “original” bakery of the same name.

The Tagus River is a big feature when touring Belém. There are multiple museums and sights to see along the waterfront. But my absolute favorite activity in Belém was a sunset cruise organized by Epic Travel .

As I mentioned before, Epic planned our entire 17-day trip and organized some amazing and unique experiences and hotels that truly immersed us in the Portugal experience. Mention Stuffed Suitcase when you book and you’ll get a special gift!

If you’re in the area of Lisbon and searching for some Portugal beach towns, you must head to Cascais. While this town certainly has some tourist town vibes going on, you can’t beat the chance to relax in the sun on the sand. You can also rent bikes and ride along the coast, and I highly recommend enjoying a pitcher of sangria with friends on the rooftop at Cafe Galeria House of Wonders!

While in Cascais, I stayed at the Martinhal Cascais Luxury Resort and it was an amazing stay with gorgeous grounds, delicious food, and a lovely spa.

Porto & Douro (the North)

Porto is another popular entry point for visitors and it’s also a waypoint for many travelers who want to head to the renowned Douro Valley region of the country. I’ll admit that visiting the north country in early October was quite a spectacular sight.

After Lisbon, Porto is the next biggest city in Portugal. There’s a huge history of Port wine in this region (maybe you guessed that by its name. Porto sits at the mouth of where the Douro River meets the Atlantic Ocean. It’s filled with historic buildings and churches, much like Lisbon.

When in Porto, you can explore the narrow cobblestone streets and discover residents hanging up their laundry alongside some charming cafes. History buffs will enjoy touring the Church of São Francisco, which is lined with gold and has a tomb you can wander through.

Harry Potter fans might want to visit the Livraria Lello bookstore which has been rumored to be the inspiration for J.K. Rowling’s books. And don’t miss the chance to take a river taxi across to Vila Nova de Gaia, where you can do some port tasting and museum tours at WOW (World of Wine). There are plenty of great things to do in Porto .

You can certainly find some fabulous places to stay in the central district of Porto like One Shot Aliados Goldsmith 12 and Se Catedral Hotel Porto, Tapestry Collection By Hilton. But, if you want to get away and enjoy a luxurious stay with a spa, check out Vila Foz , an old-world manor house turned hotel situated on the coast of the Atlantic. They have historical and modern room options in addition to a superb restaurant chef and breakfast offering.

Douro Valley & Pinhão

Wine and Port lovers must visit the Douro Valley. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and features the unique terraced vineyards along the rolling river valley landscape. Driving along the N-222 along the Douro River between Peso da Regua and Pinhão is considered one of the best road trips in the world.

Spend the day visiting local wineries where you’ll enjoy trying table wines as well as port wines. Two places I definitely recommend are the Churchill’s Estate Vineyard for a wine tasting and to enjoy lunch on the terrace at Ventozelo.

If you’re looking for places to stay while visiting the Douro Valley, Pinhão offers some great options and is one of the largest towns in the region. We stayed at the lovely Vintage House hotel that sits right on the Douro River, and I also had lunch at the luxurious Six Senses Douro Valley which is about three-quarters of the way from Porto to Pinhão.

Braga is considered the religious epicenter of Portugal. The Braga Cathedral is the oldest in Portugal and was built in the 12th century by the parents of Portugal’s first king, D. Henrique and D. Teresa. It’s well-known for its Holy Week Celebrations and the São João Festival.

Every visitor to Braga must see the Bom Jesus Sanctuary, a city icon, with its monumental staircase. It offers an excellent panoramic view of the city, as do two other churches nearby: Nossa Senhora do Sameiro Sanctuary and Santa Maria da Falperra Church.

Braga is close to Porto and can easily be visited on a day trip while staying in the city.

Guimarães

The historical center in the area that was within the Guimarães city walls is associated with the formation and identity of Portugal and was classified as a World Heritage site. The city retains a well-preserved heritage that is evident in the iron balconies, granite porticos, mansions, and arches that connect the narrow streets. As you stroll around Guimarães you might imagine yourself being dropped in a medieval movie.

Visitors will certainly want to see the Castle, which dates back to the 10th century and was pivotal to the founding of Portugal. On the journey to the Castle, check out the Palace of the Dukes of Bragança, a 15th-century monument in which it is possible to see the influence of French seigneurial architecture, the Monument to King Afonso Henriques, and the Romanesque   Chapel of S. Miguel.

Guimarães is another easy day trip from Porto and could be partnered with a visit to Braga.

Central Portugal

Much of central Portgual is overlooked by travelers, however, for visitors searching for a slow exploration of the country, this region is dotted with a rich history of the country. If you’re a fan of medieval towns and castles, you’ll get your fill in the central region, along with some great beaches and mountains, too.

Óbidos

Another charming medieval Portuguese town, and possibly one of the prettiest towns near Lisbon, is Óbidos. Óbidos is a walled city nestled on high ground near the Atlantic coast. Within the city walls are maze-like cobblestoned streets and whitewashed houses.

The original castle still stands and you can actually walk along the 40-foot tall battlement walls, which encircle the entire town for about a mile. This adventure can be a nail-biter as there are no guardrails, but it offers fabulous views.

For a truly unique Portugal experience, book a stay at the historic Pousada Castelo de Obidos , which combines 14th-century medieval accommodations in the castle with modern facilities in the heart of the village of Óbidos. All rooms are air-conditioned and have fully equipped private bathrooms. Some rooms include stone walls, four-poster beds, and chandeliers.

This charming Portuguese town is most known for being the birthplace of Pedro Álvares Cabral, who explored Brazil in 1500. But beyond its famous son, Belmonte is also well known for its granite castle that sits upon a hill at the top of the city.

Belmonte is also known for its well-preserved Jewish Quarter which lies below the castle walls. Many Jews fled Portugal at the time of the Inquisition and their story is told at the nearby Jewish Museum. Belmonte is home to the last remaining community of Marranos in Portugal. Marranos were Spanish and Portuguese Jews who converted or were forced to convert to Christianity during the Middle Ages but continued to practice Judaism in secret.

Serra da Estrela

Outdoor enthusiasts and cheese lovers will want to visit the Serra da Estrela mountains while in Portugal. This is the highest point on mainland Portugal. You can hike to the top of Serra da Estrela and along the way see the beautiful mountain countryside and maybe even some flocks of sheep being herded by the famed Estrela dogs.

Those flocks of sheep are the source of the area’s other famed attraction, Serra da Estrela cheese. The creation and labeling of the cheese is strictly regulated with specific rules about production. It’s enjoyed all over the country, I was even served some on my business class flight on TAP Portugal .

Coimbra is one of many riverfront cities in Portugal. It is home to the University of Coimbra, the oldest university in Portugal and one of the oldest universities in continuous operation in the world. The University is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Tourists can visit the university and climb to the top of its tower where a bell still tolls at the start and end of classes. Visitors can see the Joanine Library, which features beautiful gilt-covered bookcases holding more than 300,000 works dating from the 16th to the 18th centuries. 

Beyond the university, Coimbra also has some great museums and historical sites, like the Monastery of Santa Cruz, which houses the tomb of the first King of Portugal, Afonso Henriques. Fado music is also popular in Coimbra and a great cultural experience to enjoy one evening.

And if you’re on a romantic getaway and looking to overnight in Coimbra, check out the historic Solar Antigo Luxury Coimbra hotel. Some rooms have views over the city and one has a sunken round jacuzzi tub that looks like an old roman bath!

The city of Aveiro will give some Venice vibes. The city is next to the sea and is crossed by a network of channels through which moliceiros, aka, local boats coast through. The slender, colorful boats used to be used to collect algae and seaweed, but today they’re used for sightseeing trips. Since Aveiro is fairly flat, tourists can also explore on foot or by bike. BUGA bikes are freely available, provided by the Aveiro City Council.

It should come as no surprise that the city is known for its seafood cuisine. However, it’s also well known for a sweet treat made with eggs and sugar, ovos moles (soft eggs). They’re sold in wooden barrels or wrapped in a crusty wafer in different shapes.

Nazaré

Being surrounded by the ocean means there are plenty of Portugal beach towns. And Nazaré is one such town. This city attracts a lot of surfers due to its big waves, and it has become a tourist hot spot. But Nazaré is also well-known for still showcasing the historical fishing tradition of the region.

You’ll see many references to Nazaré’s seven skirts, which is in reference to its traditionally clad women who — at least according to local lore — wear skirts with seven petticoats. Some say it’s one for each day, others say it’s for the seven colors of the rainbow. But many historians believe that it was a way wives would stay warm while waiting for their fishing husbands to return from the sea.

Alentejo Region

The Alentejo region of Portugal was perhaps my biggest surprise on my recent trip. It’s the largest region in Portugal and is often overlooked as a pass-through for travelers heading from Lisbon to the Algarve. However, the Alentejo region is filled with epic estate properties and some of the best table wines in the country! Epic Travel also arranged for a cork trekking activity that is only available in the Alentejo!

Tip: The Alentejo region gets very warm in the summer months, and mosquitos can be an issue during those months.

Monsaraz is another of the plentiful medieval walled cities in Portugal. It’s nestled near the Spanish border and sits on a hilltop overlooking the surrounding countryside and Lake Alqueva. You can walk and explore the historic architecture of the city, as well as shop for locally made goods like pottery and wool.

One of my delights during my time near Monsaraz was my stay at the exceptional São Lourenço do Barrocal hotel. This hotel is a former farming estate and the guestrooms range from rooms in the main building to gorgeous villas, perfect for families. They have two restaurants as well as a fitness center and spa, and they do whatever they can to make your stay fulfilling.

We had a night sky viewing activity one evening in the old amphitheater on the property. And I will say that the Alentejo region is the perfect place for stargazing!

Redondo/Corval

Near the town of Monsaraz are two towns that are the absolute best places to buy pottery for Portugal souvenirs. Corval and Redondo both are known for their history of creating classic Portugal earthware pottery.

Redondo is also known for its cork production and you can even visit the Herdade da Maroteira vineyard and take a jeep tour through a cork forest ! Corval is perhaps the largest pottery center in Portugal. It’s a charming countryside town with narrow streets and pottery lining the storefronts.

Évora

Much of the Alentejo region is about the countryside, but Évora is the primary city for the region. Évora was where many of Portugal’s early kings had homes and its history earned it a UNESCO World Heritage designation.

Évora is great to explore on foot, and you can make stops during the day at some of the cafes and shops while exploring. Be sure to check out the arches of Praça do Giraldo, the Roman Temple baths, as well as the São Francisco Church, with its intriguing (or creepy) Chapel of Bones (Capela dos Ossos).

There’s a new hotel and spa in the Évora area that is the perfect getaway hotel. The Evora Farm Hotel & Spa has various room options, a fabulous restaurant, beautiful pools, and a relaxing spa. It’s also

Moving from the countryside of the Alentejo to the coast brings me to mention Comporta. This is a holiday beach town for many Lisbon locals, but also is an extremely popular beach escape for other European travelers. The Comporta beach stretches over 30 miles of coastline and has a wide beach and sand dunes.

Comporta is home to one of the best beaches in Portugal as well as the largest rice paddies in the country. Visiting Comporta is all about connecting with nature, but it’s also growing to be a high-end tourist destination.

One of the most high-end hotels in Portugal can be found in Comporta. The Sublime Comporta is a sustainable 5* hotel and spa with a superb restaurant. It’s nestled in a wooded area a couple of miles away from the town and beach.

Vila Nova de Milfontes

One of the most popular summer getaways for the Portuguese is the sleepy coastal town of Vila Nova de Milfontes. During the summer season, the town is booming with tourists and water activities on the beach. During the off-season, the town mostly closes down, but can still offer some great opportunities to enjoy the outdoors. The 142-mile Fisherman’s Trail runs along the coast and through Vila Nova de Milfontes.

If you’re searching for an off-the-beaten-path hotel to stay at that is within a short drive of Vila Nova de Milfontes, check out the Craveiral Farmhouse . It’s a country house with villas that invite guests to get away and relax. They also happen to have fabulous wood-fired pizzas, so even if you’re not planning to stay on property, it’s a great lunch stop while out exploring!

The Algarve

The southern coast of Portugal is filled with cliffs and beaches and attracts many visitors. The Algarve is dotted with small seaside towns and also features some of the larger resorts you’ll find in the country.

We spent half a day in Lagos and I loved the charming shops and cafes as well as the cliff walks and beaches. The town is one of the many walled cities of Portugal, and it also has Moorish architecture that still is evident today. The Moorish Castle of Lagos still stands guard on the seaside.

There are many fabulous beaches to explore, you can walk along much of the coast to explore each unique spot. Lagos also is near the very popular tourist site of Ponta da Piedade which is a tip of Portugal that juts into the Atlantic and features free-standing rocks.

Faro is considered the capital of the Algarve region and does have an airport for those wanting to fly into the Algarve. Faro is another walled city and features the 11th-century “Arab Gateway” into the old city, which is the oldest horseshoe arch in the country. The town has winding streets that can feel maze-like and are filled with charming shops and restaurants.

Close to the Spain border is the riverside and seaside city of Tavira which spans across the Gilão River. This cute Portugal town features some unique architecture from the former Arab inhabitants that were designed to allow cool airflow during hot days. Visitors can also climb to the top of the Castle Tower in town for a fabulous view of the city.

Beyond the city, Tavira also has great nature and wildlife experiences. Head to the Ria Formosa (Formosa estuary) to find beautiful birds like the flamingo, the black-winged stilt, and the pied avocet. At the end of the estuary, Quatro Águas, you can take the boat across to the beach on the sandbar that separates the lagoon from the sea. There are over 6 miles of beach along there.

Olhão

Unlike so many of the historical towns of the Algarve I mentioned above, Olhão is a fairly young city in Portugal. However, it’s one of the best places in the Algarve to escape the tourists and get a taste of real-life Portugal seaside culture. Olhão is a working fishing village, so it’s also the ideal place to get your fill of seafood dining!

While visiting the Algarve, it can work well to have a car and drive around for day trips to many of these towns. If you’re looking for a vacation home on a winery outside of the busy resort towns, check out Morgado do Quintão . You can rent villas with kitchens and multiple bedrooms, some even have a pool, and they produce some amazing wines! If you are looking for more of a resort stay, check out the Tivoli Carvoeiro which sits on the edge of the Algarve coast.

The Azores is an up-and-coming tourist destination. A nine-island archipelago that sits in the middle of the Atlantic between Lisbon and New York. The Azores islands all have unique characteristics but many are focused on natural beauty, adventurous activities, and agriculture.

Planning a trip to the Azores has a few unique hurdles like transportation and dining, so I highly recommend reaching out to a travel agent, like Epic Travel , to help you plan the best Azores trip.

São Miguel

The largest Azores island is São Miguel. You’ll find some amazing viewpoints as well as ample adventure opportunities while on São Miguel. The island has a unique feel of being a cross between Ireland, Hawaii, and Iceland. It’s truly breathtaking. I will give a heads up that the main city of Ponta Delgada is a cruise port for cross-Atlantic sailings, so be sure to check for cruise schedules when planning your days.

Head out on some day tours to visit highlights like the famous Blue and Green Lake at Sete Cidades viewpoints, Lagoa das Furnas where the thermal ground features help cook the local specialty stew, cozido nas caldeiras, and the beautiful Parque Natural da Ribeira dos Caldeirões.

I stayed at three different properties while on the island, each with its own benefit. In Ponta Delgada, the Octant (formally Azor) Hotel is a modern-styled hotel with upscale dining, a luxury spa, and a rooftop bar. The rooms are furnished with a clean style and many rooms have balconies overlooking the marina and town.

My stay at the Furnas Spa Hotel was our home base for visiting the Lagoa das Furnas park and where we experienced the thermal spring waters that the island is famous for. I loved eating in their outdoor dining room and they have a daily activity that would be great for families.

Our final stay was in a villa at the eco-beach Santa Barbara Resort . Our villa had patio access to a pool and a small kitchenette. The resort is located on the beach and has some beautiful ocean views with a relaxed style.

Another extremely popular Azores island is Pico. It’s the second-largest island and is home to the tallest mountain in Portugal, also called Pico. Pico is a volcanic island and its hot climate with unique mineral soil has made Pico a popular wine-producing island. They primarily make a high-acidity wine varietal called Verdelho, and you’ll find it served often while dining in the Azores.

São Jorge

The final island I’ll mention for the Azores is São Jorge. This is another volcanic island and it has the largest amount of fajãs, lava/landslides, in the Azores. These flat land areas were created thousands of years ago and now offer some picturesque views, with a central peak running down the center of the island and fajãs shaping the coast.

Many of the Azores islands have cows, and the cows on São Jorge help produce the popular unpasturized semi-hard São Jorge cheese.

Map of Cities to Visit in Portugal

Portugal is a diverse country with something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or culture, you’ll find it in many of these Portugal cities. The country has a rich history with a variety of cultural influences that shape the food, architecture, and activities found in each of these cities in Portugal.

To help you organize your plans and help visualize the best places to visit, I’ve created a map for you to use. Just click on the image below to load the Google map.

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10 of the best places to visit in Portugal, chosen by readers

With Portugal announced as the only major destination on the green list on Friday, our tipsters choose their favourite natural parks, towns, beaches and seafood restaurants

Winning tip: Walk to Spain on a Roman road

If you want something out of the ordinary with fantastic scenery and fascinating history, then go to Terras de Bouro in the far north of the country. This town is well worth a visit because it offers the chance to walk along a Roman road complete with original milestones. The Via Geira was built to link Braga with Astorga, now in Spain. It is signposted within Terras de Bouro. The trail winds through woodland and round mountains with spectacular views, waterfalls and, of course, the milestones. It goes through the Peneda-Gerês national park to Portela de Homem on the Spanish border. It’s magical – . Margaret Ainsbury

Perfect islands and seafood east of Faro

Olhão on the eastern Algarve is a real fishing town that’s only just properly warming up to tourism. The town is a mashup of old tiled cottages and backstreet restaurants with a fishermens’ chapel displaying votive offerings of plastic prosthetic legs and breasts. There’s no town beach, but a ferry takes you to the glorious islands of the Ria Formosa national park, where deserted beaches and the best ever seafood awaits. The efficient train service will take you to the border town of Vila Real de Santo António going east or Faro to the west, should you feel the need to explore. Andrej Znak

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Aerial spectacular, Algarve

The dramatic landscapes and pristine beaches of the Sagres peninsula, at the western tip of the Algarve, are a draw throughout the year. The highlight in October is the Sagres Birdwatching Festival , which coincides with autumn migration as birds head to Africa. Nature lovers from many nations descend on the peninsula keen to witness the vast number of species passing through, including vultures and eagles. They can also explore the geology and diverse flora of the coast and may spot dolphins and whales. They leave having socialised, eaten fabulous food, made new friends, shared experiences, and been inspired. An experience not to miss. Jennifer Jones

Alt Algarve

Nestled away in the hills of Serra do Caldeirão, 13 miles inland from Albufeira on the Algarve coast, lies the beautiful and unspoilt village of Alte . Here, a tiny haven of meandering streets lined with whitewashed houses and laced chimneys ooze the aromas of traditional Portuguese food. At the heart of the village lies tranquillity. Two springs form pools of crystal-clear spring water for families to bathe in and picnic around, amid a glorious backdrop of trees. Alte’s pièce de résistance is its waterfall, Vigário, which cascades into a serene and inviting pool. An exquisite site of natural beauty. Julia Husband

Huge waves – and doughnuts – south of Lisbon

Three years ago, recently separated and in need of adventure, I took my two young sons to Comporta for a week, a 90-minute drive south of Lisbon. Laid-back, boho, with glorious sandy beaches, it was the best holiday we’d ever had. Lazy mornings in the infinity pool, afternoons at the beach in Carvalhal eating huge doughnuts and jumping huge waves. Stopping at Ti Glória on the way home to pick up the most delicious roast chicken, chips, grilled prawns, rice and pickled veg – and only €7 for a huge takeaway tray. Everything felt easy about this holiday: parking at the beach, friendly people, beautiful landscapes … go before it becomes Ibiza! Polly Dorner

Across the Tagus to Ponto Final

If you’re in Lisbon , don’t miss the chance to visit the south bank of the River Tagus and enjoy a meal from the terrace views at the restaurant Ponto Final of Lisbon’s red-tiled rooftops and the 25 de Abril Bridge. Take the enjoyable ferry from Lisbon’s Cais do Sodré (every 10 minutes, weekend every 20 minutes) to the other side of the river Tagus: Cacilhas, then walk along the riverbank for 10 minutes. Our family sampled olives, fresh cheese from the Alentejo as starters, then sea food salad, a huge octopus soup, then custard tarts, washing it down with a few tasty glasses of Ponto Final’s house wine for €30 a head last spring. Bill

Cycle south from Porto

Renting a bike in Porto is the ideal way to explore outside the historic core. Matosinhos offers beaches, a fortress and a parade of exceptional restaurants along Rua de Herois de França, where you can rest in the sun watching freshly caught fish sizzle on outdoor grills. Glide along tram tracks, then head south and pop your bike on to the Flor de Gás ferry across the River Douro. From the river mouth there is a succession of golden-sand beaches and a dedicated cycleway for 10 miles to Espinho . The open skies and Atlantic waves provide a wonderful contrast to Porto’s bustling centre. Mary

Strolling in the Alto Alentejo

Discover the Alto Alentejo and the tiny São Mamede natural park, 110 miles east of Lisbon. The park is just 25 miles long, so is easily explored in a few days, but it’s better to take a week. Stay a few nights in Marvão , one of Portugal’s highest inhabited villages with views across to Spain, and on clear days all the way to the Serra da Estrela. Walk from Marvão to Castelo de Vide, another castle fortification village, passing through vineyards and cork and holm oak forests. Castelo de Vide has a tiny artisan brewery and many great restaurants with huge portioned meals and delicious local wine. Sarah Lawson

Camping in the north, by the River Minho

A couple of years ago, we visited a less-well-known part of Portugal close to the northern border with Spain, with campervan and bikes, and found it terrific. From the Termas de Melgaço campsite , we walked four miles to Melgaço town on a trail along the banks of the River Minho. In Melgaço we had lunch at the family-run Adega Sabino . A soak in the ornate mineral baths adjacent to the campsite was perfect after a day exploring. Next day we visited Monção, 16 miles to the west, where we cycled along a former railway line, now the Ecopista Minho , and took a dip in the river before driving 25 miles south-west to our next campsite at Covas. This proved a great base for hiking and wild swimming. The evening meal at the campsite cafe was served with what the campsite owner called the “Pope of vinho verde”, the local Alvarinho wine. Elgan Lloyd

City of water, south of Porto

After 10 wonderful days spent exploring the hidden towns and vineyards along the Douro Valley, my friends and I pulled up in picturesque Aveiro , set on canals about 44 miles south of Porto. With so much water and plenty of boat traffic, the town reminded me of Nyhavn in Copenhagen. We gorged ourselves on delectable arroz de marisco served up in traditional pots at Restaurante Ferro . But visitors should also make time to stop off at Praia da Costa Nova, six miles to the west on the Atlantic coast. The striped houses are like candy, and there is something quietly appealing about the ordinariness of the seafront. Mini-golf and cornettos all round. Bekki Field

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21 best towns + cities in Portugal (to visit!)

Last updated on November 14, 2023 by Claire Robinson - this article contains affiliate links. If you purchase through them, I get a small commission ( more )

Between beaches, mountains and cliffs, Portugal also has a rich architectural offer. In this article, you can find the best towns in Portugal, as well as the most beautiful cities in Portugal. This guide includes map, tips and photos.

Note: this is more an article about visiting those towns and cities. If you are wondering where to stay in Portugal for your holidays, check out this other article.

Before my tips + photos, here are my favorites for Portugal:

My favorite platform to rent a car in Portugal: DiscoverCars

The unmissable boat tour: Benagil sea cave from Portimao

My favorite excursion from Lisbon: Sintra Pena Palace and Cabo da Roca

My favorite places to stay:

• Lisbon: see best rated hotels – e.g. Santiago de Alfama boutique hotel
• Porto: see best rated hotels – e.g. Descobertas Boutique Hotel
• Lagos: see best rated hotels – e.g. Uma Cas A Beira Sol

Best towns and cities in Portugal – Map of top 10 to visit

Before all my pictures and tips, here is a map with my absolute top 10 in terms of best towns – the must-see when exploring Portugal. Many places have a lot of charm, it was not easy to narrow it down!

Need to rent a car in Portugal ?

• Compare prices on my favorite platform:   Discovercars.com – one of the best rated comparison sites!
• Prefer a  compact car  for the narrow streets in villages
• Consider their full coverage option – it for peace of mind! 
• Book early to have a large choice of vehicles!

See all my tips

Why I love this town

Porto is the northern capital of Portugal. It has a lot of charm, more than Lisbon, in my opinion, despite being overshadowed by it ( see my battle article ). With the river in the middle, you can enjoy old streets, historical, architectural, impressive bridges and lots of wine! It has an old-world charm that you can enjoy at every corner. Even if you are not visiting the many churches and historical buildings, just walking around with captivating.

Things to do

• The entire Porto center
• Walk across the bridge
• Take a river cruise 
• Enjoy the Porto seafront
• Visit of the Douro Valley
• Visit the Sé cathedral
• Read my article about the best things to do in Porto

Practical tips

• Location: North-east of Portugal
• Lisbon to Porto = 3h drive
• How long: Plan at least 2 days, but 3 are better and more if you want to explore the region as well
• See the best rated accommodations in Porto

Lisbon is the most popular city in Portugal, and I understand why. Even though I have a slight preference for Porto, the capital city is a great place for a city-break or to settle in Portugal.  Lisbon has it all:  rich history, captivating charm, many sights to explore, delicious Portuguese cuisine, lively city life… Plus it has several hills, which allow you to have wonderful panoramic views from different angles. I always love when I can see a place from above, not you?

Plus the climate offers abundant sunshine, and the town is just vibrant with life. There is always something to do!

• Walk around the Alfama District
• Visit the Castle Sao Jorge
• Take the Santa Justa Elevator
• Visit the Cathedral and many other churches
• Read my article about the best things to do in Lisbon

• Location:  West coast, southern half of Portugal
• How long: Plan at least 2 days, but 3 or 4 are better and more if you want to explore the region as well.
• See the best rated accommodations in Lisbon

Plan your dream trip to Portugal with my guides!

• 13 easy-to-plan maps
• 120+ pre-selected locations
• GPS coordinates 
• Useful planning tips
• 200+ large photos 

• 8 easy-to-plan maps
• 65+ pre-selected locations
• GPS coordinates 
• 110+ large photos 

Sintra is probably the most unique town in Portugal, and even in Europe. It is almost magical or out of a fairytale… everywhere you look at, you either see nature or a castle or a palace! In its glorious past, it was a favored destination for royalty and nobility, as a summer retreat.

The most striking is, of course, the colorful Pena Palace. But my favorite is the castle of the Moors, because I love very old rocks.

• Visit the Pena Palace and its park
• Visit the Castle of the Moors
• Walk around the historical town center
• Visit Quita da Regaleira
• Explore the Sintra-Cascais park around with Cabo da Roca
• Read my article about visiting Sintra

• Location : West of Lisbon, on the West coast
• Lisbon to Sintra = 30min drive
• How long: Plan at least one day to visit the center and 2 places, but to see all of them you need 3 days and longer to explore the region.
• See the best rated accommodations in Sintra

4 – Guimaraes

Guimarães is aquite captivating with a unique character. It is not a big town, but it has an abundance of churches, monuments, museums, squares, and old houses along medieval streets. It is known as where the country’s first king was born.

I love the streets in the town center, they have a lot of charm with cobbled stones, tiles and traditional houses. It is one of those cities where you feel you are traveling through time. 

• Exploring the old center
• Castle of Guimarães
• Paço dos Duques de Bragança (Palace of the Dukes)
• The churches

• Location:  North-east of Porto
• Lisbon to Guimaraes = 3h30 drive
• Porto to Guimaraes = 45min drive
• How long: Plan 1 day to explore the town
• See the best rated accommodations in Guimaraes

Tavira is a little gem on the East side of the Algarve. If you are looking with charm and more authentic experiences, this is the place to go. Simply walking in town is a pleasure: Moorish heritage, white buildings, cobbled streets, roman bridge, medieval castle… It is very picturesque!

• Bird watching at Ria Formosa
• Visit the Castle in town
• Walk around the salt pans
• Look at the wild flamingos in the low waterways
• Take a boat tour from the nearby Cabanas de Tavira – see options

• Location : east side of the Algarve, in South Portugal
• Lisbon to Tavira = 2h50 drive
• How long: Plan 1 day to explore the town, longer to explore the region
• See the best rated accommodations in Tavira

It is not the most well-known town in Portugal, but it has something unique, probably for its rich history as the former seat of the Order of the Knights Templar. The Convento do Cristo, constructed in 1160 is absolutely magnificent. It is my favorite architectural site in Portugal (and it is a Unesco site).

But go past the convent, and enjoy also the historical town that is a mix of vibrant and quiet.

• Visit the Convento do Cristo in Tomar (quite long to visit)
• Stroll in the historical old town
• Explore the charming little churches

• Location: north-east of Lisbon
• Lisbon to Tomar = 1h30 drive
• How long: Plan at least 1 day to explore the convent and the town
• See the best rated accommodations in Tomar

And keep track of your own trip!

Evora is a famous walled city with Greek and Roman architecture. It combines traditional architecture, historical sites from various periods and a beautiful countryside. I really enjoyed the fact that the entire old center is walled, so you feel like you are in a cocoon of history and architecture wiht an interesting mix. See the temple in the middle of the traditional white buildings!

• Visit the cathedral
• Enter the Capela dos Ossos, filled with bones
• Explore the historical center
• Admire the temple

• Location: East of Lisbon
• Lisbon to Evora = 1h30 drive
• How long = Plan 1 to 2 days to visit Evora, longer the explore the Alentejo
• See the best rated accommodations in Evora

I don’t drink coffee

But I also like other drinks and sweets! Do you like the free content you find on my blog? All my tips and practical information, without intrusive advertising…

Obidos is one of the most famous village-towns in Portugal as it is located not far from Lisbon. It is a town, but the fortified center is like a village. This very picturesque town has a small center full of white houses, cobbled street and surrounded by a wall.  At the top stands a castle overlooking the village. The best part is that you can walk on the wall all around the town for amazing views!

• Walk on the fortifications
• Explore the entire old town
• Visit the churches and chapels
• Taste the Ginja De Obidos (cherry brandy liqueur inside a chocolate cup)
• Read my article with the best things to do in Obidos

• Location: North of Lisbon
• Lisbon to Obidos = 1 h drive
• How long: Plan one day to explore, and I recommend one night to enjoy sunset and sunrise.
• See the best rated accommodations in Obidos

Because it is completely different to the other towns in Portugal. It is quite refreshing. Aveiro is considered the “Venise” of Portugal with the waterways in the city. You can enjoy a tour in one of the colorful gondolas (known as Moliceiros).

• Take a boat tour along the canals and to the salt farms
• Stroll along the canals, especially at night
• Walk around town to discover the churches and white buildings
• Visit the associated seafront town of Costa Nova with its colorful buildings

• Location: South of Porto
• Lisbon to Aveiro = 2h30 drive
• Porto to Aveiro = 30min drive
• How long: plan 1 day to explore
• See the best rated accommodations in Aveiro

Where to stay in Portugal?

My favorites:

• Lisbon to explore the vibrant city:  see best rated accommodations
• Sintra to visit many palaces:  see best rated accommodations
• Porto to feel the history:  see best rated accommodations
• Obidos to walk on the medieval walls:  see best rated accommodations
• Douro valley if you love wine:  see best rated accommodations
• Lagos, charm in the Algarve:  see best rated accommodations
• Portimao central to explore the Algarve –  see best rated accommodations

10 – Coimbra

Coimbra, on the Mondego River, is one of Portugal’s largest urban centers. Once the capital of the country, it is famous for being home to Portugal’s oldest university (originally founded in 1290 in Lisbon, this prestigious institution relocated to Coimbra, on top of a hill, in 1537). It is a great place to stroll around the town, enjoy the vibrant center and feel the history.

• Enjoy the riverfront
• Visit the university
• Explore the small streets of the old town
• Experience the old and new cathedrals 
• Relax in the botanical gardens
• Visit the Portugal dos Pequinetos (miniatures of Portugal famous landmarks)
• Location: midway between Porto and Lisbon, a little inland from the West coast
• Lisbon to Coimbra =  2h drive
• How long: plan one or 2 days
• See the best rated accommodations in Coimbra

11 to 15 – other best beach towns in Portugal 

On the west side of the Algarve, the most charming town is Lagos (in my opinion). I love the vibe of the old center and the beautiful beaches and cliffs (with Praia do Camilo and Ponta da Piedade ). In the old center, discover the church Santo Antonio, the Castelo dos Governadores and the Forte da Ponta da Bandeira

See best rated accommodations in Lagos

12 – Portimao / Ferrugado

Portimao is one of the best places in the Algarve to explore the region. It is central to all the most magnificent beaches in Portugal. However, its center is not beautiful. But just across the river, is Ferrugado, the most photographed village in the Algarve… So you can have it all: a charming old village, large sandy beaches, cliffs and easy access to the region.

See best rated accommodations in Portimao

13 – Costa Nova

Aveiro is actually inland past the lagoons. So you have to drive to reach the beaches. Once at the sea side, white sand dunes, a lighthouse and an accessible path provide a breath of fresh air. On the lagoon side, in Costa Nava, the visit is colorful with the famous striped houses and the laid-back atmosphere.

See best rated accommodations in Costa Nova

14 – Cascais

Cascais is a charming seaside town with historical buildings and many restaurants. It is considered the Portuguese Riviera. Here you can enjoy beautiful sand beaches, an historical center, a fort… 

See best rated accommodations in Cascais

15 – Nazare

Nazaré is one of the most famous seaside resorts in Portugal. However, it is not because of the charm of the town or its architecture, but for its long beach and very high waves (some of the highest in the world!)

See best rated accommodations in Nazare

16 to 18 – other most beautiful towns in Portugal (architecture)

Here are a few more towns to visit. They are not in the main list of towns, because they are interesting mostly for one architectural marvel.

16 – Batahla

As a whole, the town of Batahla is not the most fascinating. But it is home to one of the marvels of Portugal. The   Monastery of Batalha was built in order to commemorate the Battle of Aljubarrota (1385). The construction began in 1386 and took almost two centuries and fifteen supervising architects to somewhat complete the monastery in the mid 16th century. It is famous for its  Unfinished Chapels (Capelas Imperfeitas). Plan half a day.

See best rated accommodations in Batahla

In the same way, the town of Braga is not the most fascinating to visit, but it is home to one of the most stunning staircases in the World at the Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte . This is well-worth a visit! Plan half a day.

See best rated accommodations in Braga

After touring the Sintra region, you can go back to Lisbon. But if you are heading north towards Obidos, have a stop in the town of Mafra (outside the Natural Park). The façade of the Mafra national palace is quite impressive and worth a stop. Built in the 18th century, it was also a monastery for a while. See best rated accommodations in Mafra

19 to 21 – Best villages in Portugal

Portugal also has a lot of charming villages. Here are 3 of my favorites, but you can find more on my article about the best villages in Portugal.

19 – Monsanto

The boulder village of Monsanto should not be missed. It is one of the most amazing villages in Portugal. The hilltop is covered with boulders and houses have been built around, using them as walls or roofs. This creates architectural wonders. It deserves a long visit to take the time to explore all the streets and discover the many structures. Read my article . Lisbon to Monsanto = 3h See accommodations in and around Monsanto

20 – Monsaraz

Even though it is built with a similar structure as the other villages in Portugal with white houses, a castle and all of it on top of a hill, I think that Monsaraz has a very different atmosphere. It is difficult to explain but painters sure know about it. They sprinkle the streets, drawing and painting this stunning Portugal village. This hilltop has been occupied by different people for a long time, making it one of the oldest settlements in the region. Plus, from the strategic hilltop location of the village, you get wonderful views of the huge water system surrounding it.

See best rated accommodations in Monsaraz

20 – Marvao

Marvao is another one of the most famous villages in Portugal, probably because the New York Times included it in the 1000 places to see before you die. The castle is not the most interesting one in Portugal, but the village sure has a lot of charm and the views from up there are wonderful. On a clear day you can see all the way to Serra de Estrela. The remote Marvao has been a settlement for a long time. Dolmens and other ancient structures can be found in the area.

See best rated accommodations in Marvao

22 to 23 – best towns on the Portuguese islands

21 – funchal in madeira.

Capital city of the Madeira Region, Funchal has a vibrant and historical vibe. In the old center, you can find streets with a lot of charm, cathedral, chapels and museums, easy access to the seafront and Marina, many restaurants…

See best rated accommodations in Funchal – or see my article about where to stay in Funchal

22 – Ponta Delgada, Azores

Located on the Island of Sao Miguel, Ponta Delgada is worth a visit to take a break from the amazing surrounding nature. It is a city with stunning black and white Portuguese pavements and historical houses and churches.

See best rated accommodations in Ponta Delgada

Best towns in Portugal to live / for expats

For those with an active lifestyle, I think the best towns to live in Portugal are:

• Lisbon, for its cosmopolite vibe and openeness
• Coimbra for its perfect side and vibrant cultural life

Best towns in Portugal to retire

If you are looking for a place to retire with charm, beaches and all the amenities, my favorites are:

• Aveiro for the access to beaches and water peaceful vibes
• Tavira, for its laid back vibe and access to long beaches

Best towns in Portugal for a short getaway

If you are looking for a great place to spend a few days chilling and exploring, my preferences are

• Lisbon, with airport, museums and great cultural experiences
• Porto also with airport, museums and great cultural experiences

Best towns in Portugal for a visit with kids

If you want towns with great activities that will please adults and kids, I recommend:

• Coimbra 

Towns in Portugal with UNESCO World Heritage

• Lisbon (with the Belem area)
• Batahla with the monastery
• Tomar with the convent
• Evora and its historical center
• Alcobaça and its monastery
• Sintra and its palaces
• Porto and its histprical centerl
• Guimaraes and its historical center
• Coimbra and its university
• Mafra and its palace
• Braga and its sanctuary / staircase

Want to see more of the best Portugal has to offer?

• 30 Most beautiful landscapes in Portugal – read article
• Best things to do in Portugal – read article
• The best beaches in Portugal  – read article
• The best villages in Portugal – read article
• Lisbon vs Porto – where to go? – read article
• Driving in Portugal – read article
• The best of the Algarve region – read article
• The highlights of Sintra and the Sintra-Cascais Nature park – read article

Planning a trip to Portugal?

Check out my travel guide to help you plan:

Plan your dream trip in Portugal thanks to my guide

• 13 maps to easily plan your itinerary
• GPS coordinates direct to the carparks
• Tips to make the most of your time
• 200+ original photos to help you choose

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8 best cities and towns in Portugal to visit on your next holiday

From the capital of lisbon to lesser-known historical location amarante, these spots should go straight to the top of your must-visit list, article bookmarked.

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Planning a trip to Portugal ? This westernmost European country is just 350 miles long and has a width of 130 miles, so there’s an opportunity to explore more than one of its popular highlights while on holiday .

With a reasonably mild climate throughout all four seasons, it has year-round travel appeal and offers a diverse mixture of cultural sights, rugged mountains, dramatic coastline and compact, attractive cities.

The capital of Lisbon is a well-known travel favourite, thanks to its cobbled streets, intricate tilework and colourful buildings, while slightly smaller second city Porto has gained global fans in recent years too with its handsome architecture and port cellars. Meanwhile, the Algarve glitters with golden sands and peacock-blue waters for those hankering after a beach break.

Plus there is plenty of terrain for cyclists to explore on two wheels, ranging from gentle to seriously sweat-inducing.

From picture-postcard settings and historic landmarks to places with a vibrant nightlife, we’ve rounded up the best cities and towns to visit in Portugal.

• Independent Traveller guide to best hotels and short breaks
• Best UK hotels 2022
• Best hotels in Paris for 2023

Read more on Portugal travel :

• The ultimate Portugal travel guide
• Alentejo Circuit: How to enjoy the ultimate cycling holiday in Portugal
• Best budget hotels in Portugal

The capital of Portugal is a vibrant city with an eclectic mix of colourful and whitewashed buildings. There are hilly, cobbled streets to explore, and cultural landmarks include Lisbon Cathedral and Sao Jorge Castle. Meanwhile, the Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology is among its more modern highlights, and you can explore the city by tram. Seafood is a big part of the local cuisine, which you can sample at the Time Out Market, among other places. This city in west Portugal boasts a buzzing nightlife too, with plenty of rooftop bars for sipping a white port and tonic while enjoying the view.

Where to stay

Tivoli Oriente Lisboa Hotel is a four-star hotel with a swimming pool, view of the Tagus River and rooftop cocktail bar overlooking the city.

Rooms available from {{#price}} {{price}} per night {{/price}} {{^price}} Check availability for dates and prices {{/price}}

Rates provided by Booking.com

Hotel Amenities

Health & wellbeing.

Northwest holiday spot Porto is the country’s second biggest city after Lisbon and known for its port wine. A Unesco World Heritage site, you can get a great view of this city by taking a Gaia Cable ride. Alternatively, it’s a 30-minute climb to the top of Clerigos Tower, which looks out onto the pretty old town and Douro River. You’ll spot beautiful Azulejos tiles throughout the city, as well as baroque architecture. There’s also Porto football stadium for sports fans, theatre shows at the Oporto Coliseum and several festivals throughout the year.

Four-star hotel Acta The Avenue has modern decor and a roof terrace, and is in a central location near to Campanha Train Station.

The walled city of Evora is in southern Portugal’s Alentejo region and is home to the Roman Temple of Diana and the Chapel of Bones. Visitors can take the short climb to the top of Evora Cathedral, which is the largest one with medieval origins in Portugal. Centrally positioned Giraldo Square dates back to the 13th century and is the ideal spot for people watching. Finally, for an afternoon of shopping, head to Rua Cinco de Outubro.

Only 600m from the Chapel of Bones is Vitoria Stone Hotel , a chic property complete with outdoor pool, sauna and gym.

Central Portuguese city Coimbra is on the banks of the Mondego River and has the oldest university in Portugal, complete with 17th-century bell tower. Historic tourist attractions include the Chapel of Sao Miguel and Monastery of Santa Cruz, where the first King of Portugal’s tomb is found. Plus, you can see works of art dating back to the 16th century at the baroque Joanine Library. Outdoor sights include Coimbra Botanical Garden and Aqueduct.

Hotel Mondego is a four-star hotel in Coimbra with modern interiors, a terrace and a bar.

Coastal fishing town Cascais has a marina, Museum Quarter and even a rock-climbing area called Mexelhoeiro. You’ll find beaches Praia da Conceição and Praia da Duquesa along Cascais’ stretch of sandy coastline, popular for swimming and sunbathing, while boat tours and water sports are available too. Souvenir browsing can be done at Villa Shopping mall, and foodies can indulge in fresh seafood such as lobster and octopus.

Beachfront hotel Vila Gale Cascais is close to the town centre and has two outdoor pools, a restaurant and two bars for sipping sundowners.

This scenic northern Portugese town is 50km from Porto and combines architecture from different eras, boasting renaissance, medieval and Romanesque buildings. It looks out onto the Tamega River, and here you’ll see the 16th-century church of St. Goncalo, plus a striking arched bridge by the same name and the Museum of Amadeo de Sousa-Cardoso.

Amarante-Quinta D’Manuel Maria Villa has a garden, outdoor fireplace, terrace area and private entrance.

Algarve resort town Carvoiero has a gorgeous bay area, with the golden sands of Marinha and Vale Covo beaches positioned nearby too. It’s set among sandstone cliffs and is known for its whitewashed coastal houses. The town is an ideal place for water sports, with available activities including kayaking, canoeing, surfing and paddle boarding, plus there are boat tours to book too. If you’re looking for buzzing nightlife, lively town Praia da Rocha is less than half an hour away by car.

Deluxe five-star hotel Tivoli Carvoeiro has a sea view overlooking Vale Covo beach and features an outdoor pool.

Obidos’s walled town has its own castle, open to the public. Just 15 minutes’ drive away is Bacalhoa Buddha Eden, the largest oriental garden in Europe, which features several terracotta statues. If you’re planning a beach trip, Obidos Lagoon stretches for 5km along to Caldas da Rainha, and offers clear water and white sand.

The Literary Man Obidos Hotel is a historic literary venue which used to be a convent, complete with themed menus at the gin bar, restaurant and lounge.

Read more of our best Portugal hotel reviews .

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22+ Best Cities in Portugal to Visit in Your Lifetime

Wondering what are the best cities in Portugal to visit at least once in your life? Whether you’re looking for weekend breaks or places to add to your road trip through Portugal , you’re in the right place.

Portugal is one of my most favorite countries, and there’s so much to see there that choosing which places to visit is an impossible mission.

But as much as I hate having to prioritize when planning a trip, I want to at least know about as many visit-worthy spots as possible, which is exactly why I think this list will be very useful.

* This post may contain affiliate links from which I earn a commission (for more info, read my disclosure ). As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.

* I try to keep the information on this blog as updated as possible, but I still recommend consulting the latest prices, opening hours, and other details on the official website of each site, hotel, and tour, as well as checking the updated public transport routes and timetables.

Table of Contents

Best Cities to Visit in Portugal’s Central Districts

It’s not for nothing that Portugal’s capital city has become one of the most popular destinations in Europe.

From its landmarks and museums to its culinary scene to its beautiful “wanderable” neighborhoods to the nearby beaches and natural landscapes, anyone can find something to love about Lisbon . It’s a vibrant, exciting, and inviting city where it’s just impossible to get bored.

A few of Lisbon’s highlights include the São Jorge Castle, the UNESCO-listed Belem Tower, the National Tile Museum, and the stunning European square Praça do Comércio.

That said, there are honestly dozens of incredible things to do and see in the city that will easily fill up your Lisbon itinerary .

You can also visit Lisbon with kids , and another huge plus is that this city is a fantastic base for a road trip (I had the best time on my road trip from Lisbon to Porto ) or day trips like Cabo da Roca (Europe’s westernmost point), Obidos, and many others.

Read more: What to pack for Lisbon .

Sintra, oh, Sintra. No one can resist the beauty of this UNESCO city, and that’s mostly because of its fairytale palaces and castles.

The most visited one is, of course, the insta-famous Pena Palace – the mesmerizing 19th-century royal palace that is also one of the Seven Wonders of Portugal.

But fear not, because it is not the only place that makes Sintra one of the prettiest cities in Portugal.

From its historic center to the Quinta da Regaleira palace to the Castle of the Moors to the Convent of the Capuchos, Sintra is packed with photogenic landmarks that should be on anyone’s Portugal bucket list.

Within a short drive away from the city center, you can also reach amazing beaches like Ursa and Adraga or take a hike in the Sintra-Cascais Natural Park.

Tomar was by far one of my most favorite places to see in Portugal.

Its crowning glory is, without a doubt, the UNESCO site of the Convent of Christ, but the city’s charm goes way beyond one landmark. It’s the kind of place you can’t help but fall in love with.

The complex of the Convent of Christ was founded by the Templar Knights in the 12th century and expanded by the Knights of the Order of Christ a couple of centuries later. If you love history and architecture, this impressive landmark will be right up your alley.

But Tomar is also a great place to just wander around, and it has a few other points of interest like the Museu dos Fósforos (Match Museum), Mouchão Park, and Synagogue of Tomar.

It even has a special local sweet called Beija-me Depressa (“kiss me quick”), which you can only find in the Estrelas de Tomar bakery.

Dating back to Roman times and lying on the Mondego River, Coimbra is a charming city packed with historical landmarks.

It’s home to one of the oldest and most beautiful universities in Europe, as well as the 16th-century São Sebastião aqueduct, the majestic 13th-century Se Velha cathedral, and many other churches and cathedrals.

Coimbra is also a fantastic city to enjoy Fado concerts. Although this Portuguese music genre originates in Lisbon, Coimbra developed its own version – Fado de Coimbra (sometimes known as Student Fado).

If you’re looking for some green scenery, you’ll also find plenty of visit-worthy parks and gardens in Coimbra like the jaw-dropping botanical gardens, Manuel Braga Park, and Quinta das Lágrimas gardens.

This is just the tip of the iceberg because there are so many more things to do in Coimbra . From beautiful cobbled streets to museums to amazing restaurants, this city doesn’t disappoint.

By Daria from  The Discovery Nut

Nicknamed the Venice of Portugal, Aveiro is a town most known for its network of canals.

One of the top things to do is to take a ride in a moliceiro (a colorful boat that was originally used to harvest seaweed in the lagoons around town) through the network of Aveiro’s beautiful canals.

However, there’s a lot more to this city: it boasts a rich history and architecture, so don’t forget to wander the streets of Aveiro when you come here.

You’ll also find small cafes and restaurants dotting the town, which sell delicious pastries, coffee, and other Portuguese delicacies.

Some of the most prominent landmarks in Aveiro include Igreja de São Domingos (Church of St Dominic – a Roman Catholic church that was built in Portuguese baroque style), Aveiro’s Old Train Station with traditional Portuguese Azulejos that show scenes from everyday life of the Portuguese people, and the Museum of Aveiro.

If you have extra time, take a quick trip to Costa Nova, a quaint fishing village with wooden waterfront cottages painted in vertical stripes.

By De Wet & Jin from Museum of Wander

While it’s quite possible to visit  Nazare  on a day trip from either Lisbon or Porto, you’ll kick yourself for doing that. To really enjoy the seaside Nazare, you will want a few days to properly enjoy this lovely city on the Atlantic coast.

Nazare is best known for the gigantic waves that storm onto the coast here. In fact, Nazare holds the record for the largest waves ever surfed in the world.

While surfers flock to the expansive  Praia do Norte to ride these monsters, holidaymakers and families sun themselves on the beach in town, simply known as  Praia . The calmer waves of Praia also make it a good place to take a few surf lessons.

To get the best view over the red tile roofs of Nazare, take the funicular up to the neighborhood of Sitio. The views over the city below, the beach, and the Atlantic are spectacular.

While in Sitio, also visit the church of Nossa Senhora da Nazaré, which is said to house a carving of the Virgin Mary made by Joseph, Jesus’ father of Nazareth. This is how the city got its name.

There is no train station in Nazare, so it’s best to drive here yourself or get a bus. Regular, direct buses connect Nazare with Lisbon and Porto several times a day.

By Mariana from A Ticket to Take Off

Portalegre is quite often one of those forgotten cities in Portugal and, more specifically, in Alentejo. However, that is totally unfair, and it’s actually a city you shouldn’t miss when  visiting the Alentejo region .

Once you are there, you should definitely visit its Castle, which was built in the 13th century. From there, you’ll have some of the best views of the city. Then, a visit to Portalegre is not complete without Portalegre’s Cathedral, which was built during the 16th century.

Even though there are many other places of great interest to visit, you can also check out José Régio Museum. José Régio was born in Portalegre and was one of the most well-known Portuguese writers.

Finally, Alentejo is one of the best places for you to try Portuguese food (trust me with this one tip!!). Go for some “secretos”, “migas” and “sericaia” for dessert.

One of the oldest cities in Portugal, Viseu is definitely a visit-worthy gem for history, art, and wine lovers.

Surrounded by forested mountains, rivers, and vineyards, it’s an intriguing destination that can easily make you feel like you’ve stepped back in time.

When in Viseu, don’t miss the full-of-charm old town streets, 12th-century Viseu Cathedral, and Grão Vasco National Museum of art (named after one of the most important Portuguese Renaissance painters).

Viseu is located in the Dão wine region, so it is also a fantastic place to learn about the local wine and have some tastings. You can head to Solar Do Dao Wine in the city itself or rent a car and visit some wineries in the surrounding areas.

A small Portuguese city that’s worth visiting for its medieval castle and walls is Leiria. Both were constructed in the 12th century by the order of Afonso I (the first king of Portugal), and today, the castle hosts different cultural events.

Other nearby points of interest are the Cathedral of Leiria and the Museum of the Moving Image.

Next, head to the city’s main square, Praça Rodrigues Lobo. The entire area is filled with beautiful streets and buildings, shops, and restaurants, so it makes a perfect spot for an afternoon stroll. Be sure to walk all the way south to see the unique building of Sant’Ana Market.

Leiria is located right between Lisbon and Porto, and the fastest (and easiest) way to get there is by car.

By Cath from Passports and Adventures

Elvas is a city located approximately 200 km (124 miles) east of Lisbon and just 8 km from the Spanish fortress town of Badajoz.

This relatively small, traditional Portuguese city with narrow cobbled streets is the easternmost frontier fortress city of Central Portugal and is located in the province of Alentejo.

Elvas is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to the fine examples of star forts, or  Trace Italienne , still standing on the outer edges of the city. The Santa Luzia and the Nossa Senhora da Graça Forts are the star forts which earned Elvas its place on the list with UNESCO.

It is these, the Amoreira Aqueduct, and the castle in town that are the main reasons visitors flock to this otherwise remote city in Portugal.

Elvas also has museums, cathedrals, and churches to visit, as well as a market to satisfy any foodie.

Simply wandering the cobbled streets and popping into the shops selling Portuguese cork and linen products is an enjoyable thing to do in Elvas before stopping for a coffee and pastel de nata.

If you are visiting  Central Portugal with kids , make sure to visit Elvas. Take the kids to the castle to pretend they are a knight on a dragon quest while you enjoy the views.

BEST CITY BREAKS IN PORTUGAL’S NORTHERN DISTRICTS

Perfect for a weekend getaway and a great base for a northern Portugal road trip , Porto will steal your heart with its abundance of colorful buildings, historical landmarks, museums, food scene, and the Douro River running alongside it.

Its historic center, as well as the Dom Luis I Bridge and Monastery of Serra do Pilar, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

If you love wandering freely through a city’s neighborhoods as much as I do, don’t miss Ribeira and Baixa, two of the most enchanting districts in Porto. For scenic views over the city, head to lookout points like the Clérigos Tower and the Virtudes Garden.

Other amazing places to visit in Porto include the Carmo Church (and its iconic Azulejo tiles), Bolhão Market, Soares dos Reis National Museum, and Crystal Palace gardens, but the second-largest city in Portugal has many more surprises up its sleeve you’ll have to discover on your own.

Vila Nova de Gaia

You might think that Porto is the best city for port wine tasting, but on the other side of the Douro River, you’ll find Vila Nova de Gaia – the queen city of port wine cellars.

Most of them offer a tour inside the cellars with some wine tastings at the end, which is a must-have experience even if you’re not a big wine lover.

You can visit the different wineries on your own (but be sure to make a reservation in advance) or book a wine walking tour with a local guide .

I personally recommend visiting Graham’s Port Lodge , but there are plenty of other incredible wineries in Vila Nova de Gaia like Sandeman, Ramos Pinto, Churchill’s Lodge, and Calem .

Other places to see in the city are the Garden of Moro, the art museum Casa-Museu Teixeira Lopes, and the UNESCO-listed 16th-century Monastery of Serra do Pilar (from where you can also feast on scenic views of Porto and the river).

By Lotte from Phenomenal Globe

Braga is the third-largest city in Portugal and a must-visit on any  Portugal campervan trip . As one of the oldest cities in the country, it’s no surprise the historic center is home to many beautiful old buildings and churches.  

Braga Cathedral, known as Sé de Braga in Portuguese, dates back to the 11th century and is a must-visit during your time in the city. Other sites of interest are the Arco da Porta Nova and the Castle of Braga.

Go for a stroll through the pedestrian street Rua do Souto, Braga’s main shopping street. You will also find many restaurants in this area, from traditional Portuguese cuisine to Thai and Indian restaurants.

Another highlight in Braga, or actually a few kilometers outside of Braga’s city center, is Bom Jesus do Monte. Easily reached by bus (#2 departs from Braga train station) or by Uber, this amazing structure is well worth a visit.

If you are up for it, climb up the 577 steps of the zig-zag stairs. Pilgrims used to climb the seemingly endless staircases on their knees as penitence for their sins. However, there is also a cable car going up if you don’t want to or cannot walk up the stairs.

Situated near the northern border with Spain, Bragança is one of the best cities to see in Portugal, famous for its medieval castle and walls that surround its charming old town.

Climbing up to the castle, you’ll be rewarded with magnificent views of the city and the nearby Montesinho Natural Park (which is also worth a visit).

Inside the wall-protected old town, you can wander the narrow streets, visit the Church of Santa Maria, and see the Domus Municipalis – the building where the city senate would meet and one of the few examples of Romanesque architecture in Portugal.

Outside the walls, be sure to stroll through the gorgeous streets surrounding the São Vicente Church, visit the Abade de Baçal Museum and Graça Morais Center for Contemporary Art, and have a hearty meal at one of the local restaurants.

Vila Real is a small yet lovely city that you can add to your northern Portugal road trip itinerary or visit as a day trip from Porto.

Even though it’s a not big place, it has several adorable shopping streets, and it’s home to quite a few visit-worthy churches and museums like the Cathedral of Vila Real, Saint Peter Church, Calvário Church, and Archaeology and Numismatic Museum.

But the biggest reason to visit Vila Real is the stunning Casa de Mateus. Located only a few miles away from the city center (and reachable by car or by bus), this 18th-century baroque palace and its gardens are so photogenic that you’ll never want to leave.

It’s recommended to book your ticket in advance , and you can even add a wine tasting to your visit.

By Alexandrina from Earthosea

Guimarães is the birthplace of Portugal and is rich in historical monuments. It is one of the most charming and historically and culturally abundant cities in Portugal.

Guimarães is known for its beauty and authenticity, which can be seen by walking through its narrow hilly streets or exploring its castles.

Some of the most historically important sites in the city are the Castle of Guimarães and the Palace of the Dukes of Braganza (two of the most famous landmarks in Portugal ).

The Castle of Guimarães was built around the 10th century on top of the hill and is surrounded by thick tall defensive walls.

Its main purpose was to protect the people of the city from the numerous attacks by the Moorish people. It is also the founding castle of Portugal and is the place where everything started.

The Palace of the Dukes of Braganza is a huge palace known for being home to Portuguese royalties. It was built around the 14th century by the Count of Barcelos, which was another founding Portuguese city (connected to an interesting European legend ).

The palace is a great example of how the people of Portugal have been living back in the day. It has unique architecture, fascinating wooden artworks, and lots of artifacts from that period.

The best way to get to Guimarães is by catching a train from  Porto  at either of its train stations – Sao Bento or Campanha. The ticket is around 3 Euros, and it takes around an hour to get to the founding city of Portugal.

By Bilyana from Owl Over The World

Amarante is situated in the Minho region, in the North of the country.

This region is known as the center of the production of the Vinho Verde, the young green wine unique to Portugal. This makes Amarante worth visiting on your  day trip from Porto to the Douro Valley , but not just because of the wine… 

The name of Amarante comes from the Portuguese word ”Amar”, which can be translated as love. In the town, they have quite an odd tradition to show love to each other.

To show their feelings, young and unmarried boys and girls exchange penis-shaped cakes (yep, you’ve read it correctly). You can see those cakes being sold all over the town. The cakes are coated in a glaze of white icing and filled with sweet cream. 

But that’s far not the only reason why you should visit Amarante. Take a stroll around town and browse the traditional shops, visit the Amadeo de Souza Cardoso Museum, and take a walk beside the Tamega River. 

Last but not least, don’t miss checking out the biggest historic site in Amarante – the Roman bridge of São Gonçalo. The bridge helped the town to survive the French attacks in the 19th century. 

Do you love European city breaks? Read:

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• Best cities to visit in Hungary
• Best cities to visit in Austria
• Best cities to visit in the Netherlands
• Best cities to visit in Germany
• Winter city breaks in Europe

THE MOST BEAUTIFUL CITIES IN PORTUGAL’S SOUTHERN DISTRICTS

By Marco from Travel-Boo

Set in the heart of the Alentejo countryside lies the beautiful and historic city of Évora, still very much a hidden gem in Portugal .

Today, the city center, which is still surrounded by the old city walls, is classed a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is jam-packed with incredible architecture and history.

Whilst compact and easy to explore on foot, Évora has a surprising number of fascinating sights and attractions to visit.

Giraldo Square forms the epicenter of the town with nearby attractions such as the Roman Temple (dating back to the 1st century A.D.), the eery Capela dos Ossos (translated as the Chapel of Bones), and the Évora Cathedral only a short walk away.

Of course, a trip to Évora is not complete without sampling some of Alentejo’s finest cuisine. The region is known for its incredible wines and delicious foods.

Head over to Cozinha da Catarina, a restaurant set just across a quaint park at the Nova Porta de Aviz gate, and try a local favorite – Bochechas de Porco Preto.

A visit to  Évora is a fantastic day trip option from Lisbon , given that it’s only a 1.5-hours drive by car.

Even though you can see most sights in one day, staying overnight is a great idea too! Consider booking a room at the beautiful Evora Olive Hotel located in the heart of the city center.

By Diana from  Travels in Poland

Faro is a great city on the coast of the Algarve that also has an airport that serves the entire region. It’s also one of the best places to stay in the Algarve .

The city is very lively with a great central walking district and some amazing ice cream places and seafood restaurants. This district has numerous quaint shops with unique items specific to the Algarve region.

The region is a great European spring destination , but it’s more popular in summer (it can be a great girls’ trip destination ).

While there aren’t dozens of beaches, there are a few that are worth visiting, including Praia de Faro, which can be reached easily by car. Nearby are many bars and restaurants that you can visit after a day at the beach.

In central Faro, it is also worth visiting the Capela dos Ossos, or the Chapel of Bones. It is a small chapel located in the back of the Igreja do Carmo and is composed of hundreds of monk skulls.

It is a well-preserved chapel and quite a unique experience for visitors. Elsewhere inside the church is beautiful artwork and architecture that showcases baroque styles within the interior.

You can try Faro’s seafood and Portuguese cuisine in some of the city’s best restaurants, including Ria Formosa and Dois Irmaos, Faro’s oldest restaurant.

By   Trijit from   BudgetTravelBuff

Located in the Algarve region, Lagos is one of the most beautiful places to visit in Portugal.

This historical town is popular for its rugged coastlines, turquoise waters, golden rock formation beaches, seafood, and vibrant nightlife. People from all over the world come to visit Lagos to enjoy a relaxing beach vacation.

It is a safe Portuguese city with an easy transport system that makes it one of the  best places in Europe for solo travelers .

You can also visit Lagos at any time of the year, though July and August are the busiest months. That’s why I recommend visiting Lagos from September to November when the crowds disappear, and hotels and flights can be found at a reasonable rate.

There are plenty of things and outdoor activities that will keep you busy in Lagos. Visit Ponta da Piedade, a popular tourist attraction.

This natural landmark has cliffs, outcrops, and yellow limestone with transparent water below. You can also enjoy the beautiful sunrise from here.

If you want to swim or just go for a beach walk, Meia Praia can be the perfect place for you. If you are an adventure enthusiast, don’t miss the kayak tour along the coast to get close views of cliffs and hidden caves.

Lastly, you must explore this historic city on foot and experience the local seafood and nightlife.

By Cath from  Travel Around Ireland

One of the top must-see cities in Portugal is Tavira, located in the East Algarve. This small traditional Portuguese city has a laid-back feel without the craziness of the more bustling cities and towns in the west Algarve.

Located just 38 km (about 23.6 miles) from Faro, Tavira straddles the River Gilão and the Ria Formosa Natural Park. Its history dates back to the Bronze Age and has seen Romans and Moors alike occupy it.

At the center of Tavira lies a central square adjacent to the Roman Bridge, which connects the two sides of the city. Tavira has a ruined Moorish castle and no less than 37 churches.

The most important of these is the church of Santa Maria do Castelo, which houses the tombs of 7 knights killed by Moors in the 13th century.

There are some small museums and a seasonal tourist train which will give you a short introduction to the city and its points of interest.

Tavira also has a beautiful beach, accessible by ferry, called the Ilha de Tavira. It is popular during summer with visiting Portuguese families and foreigners alike, with a long sandy beach and a few cafes and restaurants to enjoy lunch in.

Best Cities in Portugal to Visit on the Islands

By Clotilde from  A Princess Travelling With Twins

Reaching Funchal requires a little extra effort, as it is located in Madeira, a Portuguese island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean.

Those who decide, however, to go the extra mile will be compensated by breathtaking scenery, welcoming people, and glorious food.

Funchal, since shortly after its birth almost 600 years ago, became an important trading hub for merchants en route to the Americas or the Indies. Today, on top of that, Funchal’s port is a key stop for many cruise ships.

The old town, recently redeveloped, fascinates with alleys full of restaurants, craft shops, and bars, but there are plenty of other places to visit and things to do in Funchal .

In search of something different, you can take the funicular up to Monte and then slide down into the valley in large wicker baskets (toboggan) in 10 adrenaline-pumping minutes.

Located on the south coast of Madeira, it is the perfect base for exploring the island and also to visit some of the vineyards producing the famous Madeira wine (although in Funchal, you will have countless opportunities for a wine tasting tour).

Ponta Delgada

By Megan from Megan & Aram

One of the top cities to visit in Portugal is the capital of Ponta Delgada, a city of nearly 69,000 people located on the main island of Sao Miguel, the Azores .

Ponta Delgada may not pack much of a punch in comparison to other Portuguese cities in terms of population, but there is enough to do there to keep visitors satisfied and occupied.

If you’re visiting Sao Miguel, you will likely be flying into Ponta Delgada and perhaps using it as a base for some of your trip. There are plenty of amazing hotels, resorts, and flats there to call home during your trip.

You can embark on day trips around the island like Furnas, Capelas, or Sete Cidades, and nothing is too far out of reach given Ponta Delgada’s central location on Sao Miguel.

However, if you’re looking for a bit of city life, add the city to your  Azores itinerary  for a day or two and explore it!

Some of the most famous attractions in Ponta Delgada are the Gruta do Carvao lava tube, Portas da Cidade (city gates), Museu Carlos Machado, Igreja de Sao Sebastiao (church), and many parks and botanical gardens.

Do you love city breaks? Check out this roundup of travel sneakers that are perfect exactly for that!

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About Or Amir

Hey, I'm Or! I'm a passionate traveler with a severe coffee, chocolate, and pastry addiction (or any other carb for that matter). I'm always planning my next trip to Spain, Italy, or any other country in Europe, and my goal is to help you make the most of each destination.

18 thoughts on “22+ Best Cities in Portugal to Visit in Your Lifetime”

Oh Portugal looks so beautiful ! That might be on my to do for next summer, if we can travel again!

I hope we can! I really miss Portugal and would love to go back 🙂

What a great round-up of Portugal! There were some new cities here that are now on my ever-growing bucket-list!

Thank you! I’m always happy to inspire others 🙂

Okay, now I’m inspired to go to Portugal ASAP! I feel like this country is so underrated – there are so many amazing places to visit! <3

Glad you feel inspired! Portugal is popular, but only a few places get all the attention, and there’s a lot more to it 🙂

Well clearly I need to spend at least a month in Portugal. I wouldn’t be able to choose just one or two of these amazing Portuguese cities! I want to see them all.

Haha I’m with you. It’s one of those places that keep surprising you, and it’s definitely a difficult choice because there’s so much to see!

This is an incredible list! I’d love to visit Portugal in the future. Coimbra looks amazing!

Thank you, Courtney! Coimbra is incredible – beautiful AND fascinating 🙂

I actually did a speedy 3 day trip to Portugal for an audition back when i used to dance professionally! I hardly saw anything, and ended up leaving deflated! Its one of the countries i am keen to revisit with a ”travelers eye” and explore in depth! saving this!

That’s so cool! 3 rushed days are definitely not enough, so I hope you get to visit properly soon 🙂

Love to see all the beautiful cities in Portugal! I have only been to Lisbon and Porto but I would love to discover more! Love the architecture everywhere!

Agreed – the architecture in Portugal is AMAZING!

This list looks amazing. Never been to Portugal but the country has so many beautiful places! How many day do you recommend for a nice vacation?

Thanks, Nisha! You can have a fun 4-day city break or you can go on a 2-week road trip. There are so many places to see, so it really comes down to what you like to see and how much time you have.

What a great collab post! I’ve been hearing more about Portugal as one of the best digital nomad destinations in Europe and would love to visit soon! This gives me inspiration about where to visit specifically. Thanks for sharing!

You’re welcome, Carley! I can definitely see Portugal as an ideal digital nomad destination 🙂

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Hi, I'm Or!

I'm a passionate traveler obsessed with traveling in Europe and discovering hidden gems in each place I visit. For me, it's not about ticking destinations off the bucket list but experiencing each one of them to the fullest. Read more about me and my story.

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Best Cities and Regions to Visit in Portugal

Portugal is cheaper than Spain and has a very, very different culture. There's no flamenco, there's fado instead. They don't have sherry, they have port. They don't (really) do tapas, they do humongous plates of fish or meat accompanied with boiled potatoes and veg. 

But where should you go in Portugal ? Below you will find the best cities and regions to visit in Portugal, including Lisbon, with its fado music and its medieval Alfama district , and Porto, with its world-famous port wine.

Portugal is a relatively small country and much of it is rural. As a result, it doesn't have many sprawling metropolises for you to visit. After Lisbon and Porto (and, to a degree, Coimbra), the appeal of visiting Portugal is its beaches and countryside, particularly the wine regions of the Douro and Alentejo

Lisbon is Portugal's largest city and the most popular destination for visitors, and with good reason. You can sample most of Portugal's best offerings including fado music and Portugal's famous wines (including port).

Lisbon has all the modern conveniences you'd expect of a city, as well as the old charm of the twisty alleyways of the centuries-old Alfama district.

Take the night train from Madrid to Lisbon  (perhaps with a stop in Salamanca).

Porto is home to port wine! Walk along the Ribeira, the pedestrian walkway along Douro River for beautiful views of the port cellars across the river or cross the bridge and do some port tasting while admiring the view of the city and its old buildings.

Porto is also a good place to base yourself for visiting the Douro valley.

Porto is easily accessible from Galicia. Though you'll need to change trains in Vigo, you can go from Santiago de Compostela to Porto in a morning. 

Coimbra is famous for its own brand of fado music (aptly known as Coimbra fado). If you visit while the university is in session, you may see students adorned in their traditional black capes and robes.

Coimbra is not a very large city and so is easily explored by foot.

Faro and the Algarve

While Faro may not be the destination of choice among all the locations on the Algarve, it does offer up some attractions, including an old city, and even a couple of beaches that are easily accessible from the city center.

Faro also is a great ​jump-off point for the rest of the Algarve, as it has an airport and serves as the bus and train hub for the region.

Evora and the Alentejo

Evora is famous for its university, but it is certainly not just a university town. Evora has one of the best medieval towns in Portugal, designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

Evora is also ​a good place to base yourself to explore the Alentejo region, including its wines!

Though Braga is Portugal's third largest city, it has a laid-back attitude which can be enjoyed easily by foot. However, it still shows signs of its medieval past and boasts a 12th-century cathedral, among other attractions. However, the real draw is the Bom Jesus Sanctuary, which is located on the outskirts of the city. Located on the top of a hill offering views of Braga, one can climb the amazing zig-zagged baroque staircase or take the funicular up to the sanctuary

Guimaraes was picked as a European Capital of Culture for 2012 and with the Vila Flor Cultural Center opening in 2005, one would not wonder why. Guimaraes is not only about modernity. It has a medieval center as well as a 1,000-year-old castle. And if you feel like some fresh air, you can take a cable car up to a park that looks over the city.

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23 of the best towns and cities to visit in Portugal

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Here are some of the best cities to visit in Portugal (and some towns too), from the big hitters to the relatively unknown. Having spent 3 months travelling around the country recently, I wanted to share my love for some of the many gems I’ve discovered. Portugal will always be one of my favourite European countries. It has excellent food and drink, varied landscapes from dramatic mountains to breathtaking coastlines, and some of the friendliest locals you could wish for. It’s also much more affordable to visit than some European cities, which is a bonus.

In order to make this a more comprehensive guide to Portuguese towns and cities, I wanted to include places I’ve not yet been to or that I’ve been to too briefly to be knowledgeable about. So to help me out, I roped in some other travel bloggers to give me their recommendations for their favourite towns and cities in Portugal. A big ‘thank you’ to these other bloggers because I now have this absolutely huge guide! Of course, I now need to go back to Portugal and visit all the towns/cities I’ve not yet done…

Anyway, whether you’re on the hunt for a bustling city break or a seaside town escape, I reckon you’ll find a town or city in Portugal that takes your fancy out of these. Let’s get planning…

The best cities and towns to visit in Portugal: my tips

Funchal, the capital of the beautiful island of Madeira, is not as well known as some places on mainland Portugal. But I’ve been there numerous times and become a bit of an expert on it over the last decade. And I think I’m qualified to say that it’s one of the most beautiful and best cities in Portugal. Plus it’s also my very favourite place ever .

Funchal has its share of tourists, but it’s a proper city with a university and plenty of places aimed at locals. There’s loads going on. You’ll find the most amazing food and drink, plenty of art and sights to see, and a great selection of cute independent shops to browse. And due to Madeira’s warm but damp climate, it’s one of the lushest and most floral places in Portugal. Flowers are everywhere and there are three botanic gardens within easy reach of the centre of town. The dream.

If all this sounds up your street, have a look at my huge detailed guide to things to do in Funchal, Madeira . It covers everything you need to know as a starting point. And then you can move on to the best restaurants in Funchal , the best bars in Funchal and all my other Funchal/Madeira guides . I told you I was a bit of a Madeira geek…

Looking for where to stay in Funchal? I recommend Quinta B ,  Apartments Madeira Old Town or Three House Hotel .

Well, it wouldn’t be a very good guide to the best cities to visit in Portugal if I didn’t include the ever-popular capital. I know Lisbon fairly well now after recently staying there for just over a month, so I can give you some good tips.

Lisbon is a beguiling city. Colourful, tiled streets lead up and down its many (MANY) hills, against a backdrop of the beautiful Tagus River. Tourists from all over the world flock to try the famous pastel de nata in nearby Belem. You can ride the iconic yellow trams by day and party in the vibrant Bairro Alto district by night. There’s always something new to see, do or eat even if you’ve visited many times before. It’s also surprisingly laid back for a European capital and I adore it. If this all sounds like your cup of tea, have a look at my huge detailed guide to Lisbon . It gives you a full itinerary, including restaurants, where to stay, museums and day trips.

Looking for where to stay in Lisbon? I recommend  Santos Apartment with Balcony , the Empire Lisbon Hotel and Jardim da Lapa by Shiadu . 

Porto – one of the best cities to visit in Portugal for first-time visitors

Porto is Portugal’s second-largest city and an absolute underrated gem. I’ve loved this stunning city for years now and recently stayed there for a few weeks to see what had changed since my last visit a couple of years ago. It continues to get better. Porto’s riverbanks are overflowing with independent shops, hip bars, cute cafés and unusual restaurants.

You’re never too far from a sneaky peek of the dazzling Douro River from any of the bunting-strewn streets that lead down to the water. Porto is just a real photographer’s paradise. And it’s near the sea, so you can get a historic tram down to one of the city beaches and enjoy views of the Atlantic. If all this is tempting you, have a look at my huge detailed guide to Porto , which will give you a full itinerary for visiting. It’s got all my tips for where to eat, what to do and where to stay. Oh and I also have a guide to some easy day trips from Porto by train and bus because if you’re there more than a few days then it would be a crime not to get to some more gorgeous towns and cities in Portugal nearby.

Looking for where to stay in Porto? I recommend PortoBay Flores , The Editory House Ribeira Porto Hotel and  Acta The Avenue . 

After spending a month there last year, Tavira quickly became one of my favourite towns/small cities to visit in Portugal. I’ve recommended it to so many people now. It’s totally unlike some of the tourist-orientated and tacky areas that you might think of in the Algarve.

Tavira is set on the banks of the Gilão River, with classic Portuguese whitewashed buildings and those iconic terracotta-tiled rooftops. It’s incredibly pretty, perfect for mooching around and relaxing but also packed with stuff to see and do, including museums, galleries and quaint independent shops to browse. The town is nicely bustling with good bars and an atmosphere at night, too. And it’s on a great little coastal train line so you can do loads of good day trips without the stress of hiring a car. Bliss. If Tavira is tempting you, have a look at my large guide to things to do in Tavira . I also have a handy (and huge) guide to restaurants in Tavira . There’s a plethora of excellent cafés and restaurants where you can find the best Algarvian food and drinks.

Looking for where to stay in Tavira? I recommend Casa Cristina or  Casa Oliverio , Pousada Convento de Tavira  and Authentic Tavira Hotel .

Faro – one of the most underrated cities to visit in Portugal

Sticking with the Algarve, I have a soft spot for Faro, the underrated and colourful capital of the region. Most visitors to the Algarve will fly into Faro but bypass the city itself, heading to other places around the coast. But they’re missing out.

As lovely as other towns in the area are, Faro definitely has its own charms and shouldn’t be missed. It’s a decent-sized city, packed with brilliant spots to eat, including lots of vegan restaurants and cafés. It has a pretty old town full of cobbled streets and fragrant orange trees. It’s got chic tiled boulevards lined with nice independent shops. And most importantly, it’s on the same coastal train line as Tavira. So it’s another good base for exploring the Algarve without a car. If you’re considering a visit, have a look at my large guide to things to do in Faro . It covers food, drink, hotels and more.

Looking for where to stay in Faro? I recommend Faro Clara Suites ,  Opus One Luxury Guest House , 3HB Faro and  Casa Apollo Guesthouse .

One of my favourite lesser-visited cities in Portugal is the lovely Braga. It’s doable as a day trip from Porto but is worth staying a bit longer. A weekend there would be dreamy. 

Tourists flock to the impressive Bom Jesus do Monte, a hilltop church reached by funicular railway, just to the east of the city. But my favourite spot in Braga is the Jardim de Santa Bárbara, a garden in a medieval palace courtyard bursting with flowers. Also visit the bright blue tiled Palácio do Rai, which couldn’t look more Portuguese if it tried. Look out for a boutique on the corner next to it, Lanidor Women . I bought a nice blouse there! 

Braga is a university city, which means it has a good atmosphere and decent restaurants/bars as well as all the historic and cultural attractions. Head to Retrokitchen for an insanely cheap and delicious homemade lunch. You also have to seek out Braga’s famous dessert: the delicious Tíbias de Braga . They rival the iconic pastel de nata for me! The name comes from their shape, which is like the tibia (shin bone) in your leg, and they’re filled with custard cream in myriad flavours. I could happily eat the entire selection in Tíbias de Braga , which (unsurprisingly) is the patisserie to try them. And for an aperitif, go to Café A Brasileira . This is a sister café to the famous one of the same name in Lisbon. I prefer Braga’s version. It isn’t anywhere near as busy but still has all the beautiful old features and fancy service. Perfect for an early evening wine.

Looking for where to stay in Braga? Have a look at  Braga Heritage Lofts  or Villa Theatro Heritage Apartments .

Cascais – one of the best cities to visit in Portugal for a relaxing break

Cascais is a charming seaside town with arty/cultural vibes, flower-lined streets and loads of seafood restaurants. It’s one of the most popular day trips from Lisbon , as it’s only about 40 minutes on the train. But it’s a world away. And I think it’s also worth more than a day trip…

The royal family made Cascais their official summer residence in the 1870s. It’s retained its affluent nature to this day, being part of what tourist boards call the ‘Portuguese Riviera’. But it’s so much less touristy and in-your-face than the French and Italian versions, which is why I love it. Not to mention that it’s home to one of the prettiest views in the whole of Portugal: a little cove where you can look out to a charming stripy lighthouse, turquoise sea and palm trees. If that appeals to you, have a look at my large guide to things to do in Cascais . I recommend lots of lovely places to eat, things to see, shops and of course THAT photo spot with the lighthouse…

Looking for where to stay in Cascais? I recommend Suites Guest House , Villa Vasco de Gamma and Pergola Boutique Hotel .

Setúbal is another of my favourite lesser-visited cities in Portugal. It’s a nice seaside city, friendly and walkable but not touristy.  Although it’s an easy day trip from Lisbon , you could definitely stay for a weekend to explore and eat lots of chocos (fried cuttlefish; the local speciality).

Livramento Market is the heart of Setúbal’s foodie scene. It’s set in a beautiful Art Déco building and is an absolute treat to browse and eat at. I recommend Bloomy Market , a gorgeous veggie café inside the market hall. They do a beautifully cooked lunch using all fresh, local produce.

Stroll through the beautiful Praça do Bocage, keeping an eye out for the MASSIVE cat sculpture on the roof of the tourism office. Setúbal clearly appreciates the arts. Not only does it have sculptures throughout the city but the main square is named after the local poet Bocage. His statue watches over the square, with its unusual tile patterns, palm trees and colourful buildings. You can’t fail to spot Setubal’s town hall… It’s an absolute stonker: bright purple! I love it.

Look out for the colourful dolphin sculptures on the waterfront. They’re reminiscent of the ‘Lambananas’ we had all over Liverpool in the late ’00s, so I love them. They’re inspired by a much-loved local pod of dolphins who live just off the coast. You can go on a dolphin-watching boat tour to spot the real deals. 

Looking for where to stay in Setúbal? Have a look at Hotel Cristal Setúbal or Melia Setúbal .

Guimarães – one of the best cities to visit in Portugal for history lovers

One of the many small and charming cities to visit in Portugal, Guimarães is a bit underrated considering it’s known as the ‘birthplace’ of the country. With its castle on a hilltop, myriad old churches and winding medieval cobbled streets, the city is straight out of a fairytale. Guimarães even has UNESCO World Heritage status. Yet you’ll find that it’s much, much quieter and calmer than other cities on the tourist trail. It’s a good idea for a day trip from bustling Porto .

Guimarães has a lovely historic centre, filled with tiled staircases, stone archways and winding alleyways where flowers overflow from window boxes. Sit in one of its cobbled squares and soak up the atmosphere before going to explore the castle. You should also get a cable car up Penha Mountain for views of the city and lush countryside around it. If all this medieval and mountain action is luring you in, have a look at my guide to Guimarães . It covers food, sights, shops and more.

Looking for where to stay in Guimaraes? I recommend  Pousada Mosteiro de Guimaraes ,  Casa do Juncal and Hotel Toural .

With its impressive palaces, lush mountains and cobbled streets, Sintra is straight from a fairy tale. A very busy fairy tale. Sintra has to be one of the most popular towns/cities to visit in Portugal. I’ve been a few times over the years and have never seen it anything but crowded. It’s such an easy day trip from Lisbon but you do need to bear in mind that it’ll be chokka. 

If you’re only there for a day, start with the Palácio Nacional de Sintra, with its iconic twin conical turrets. This was the home of Portuguese royals until the early 20th century and they went wild with their interior design. Inside, you’ll find some of the most OTT azulejo ceilings ever, along with Moorish courtyards and opulent furnishings. Head up into the mountains to the Palácio da Pena, which is one of the most beautiful spots for photographers. The palace’s vibrant red and yellow hues stand out against the backdrop of green hills and blue skies. It has breathtaking views.

But my favourite attraction in Sintra has to be Quinta da Regaleira. This is a huge mansion and gardens. In the gardens, there’s a massive stone well with a spiral staircase inside, which you can walk down. Known as the ‘initiation well’, historians don’t really know what it was for. Ceremonial purposes? Tarot initiation rites? Ponder it yourself while walking down it (be prepared for a queue!).  

Looking for where to stay in Sintra? Have a look at Quinta dos Lobos Boutique Hotel – Art & Nature Experience  or Sintra Boutique Hotel .

The best cities and towns to visit in Portugal: other travel bloggers’ tips

Right, that’s the end of my bit. I’ll stop babbling on and hand it over to others. Here are the most beautiful towns and cities to visit in Portugal as suggested by other travel bloggers . Thanks very much to all the bloggers who kindly helped me out.

With thanks to Hannah from the travel blog That Adventurer.

Lagos is a pretty coastal town in the Algarve region. It’s an ideal place if you want to mix relaxation with culture and adventure. One of the best things to do is to explore Old Town Lagos . This part of the town has cobblestoned streets, whitewashed houses, colourful azulejo (tiles), beautiful churches and narrow alleyways full of delicious restaurants and cafés. Lagos is famous for fresh seafood so be sure to try Cataplana de Marisco , washed down with a glass of vinho verde .

Lagos also has lots of different beaches, both right by the town centre and a short distance away. Praia Dona Ana and Praia do Camilo are two of the most impressive. Here, you’ll get to enjoy turquoise waters and impressive views of the dramatic cliffs and rock formations. Visiting these areas at sunset is a must!

One of the best activities in Lagos is to rent a kayak or book a boat tour out to Ponta da Piedade. This is a series of beautiful sandstone cliffs where you’ll find natural caves and grottoes sculpted by the sea over thousands of years. While you can see some of the rock formations from the clifftop, exploring them from the water is definitely the way to get the best view.

Looking for where to stay in Lagos? I recommend  Casa Margô or Lagos Avenida Hotel .

With thanks to Megan from the travel blog Traveller’s Exlir.

Coimbra, located in central Portugal, is a captivating hilltop city that blends history, culture and a vibrant student atmosphere.

Coimbra is famous for being home to one of the world’s oldest universities, the University of Coimbra, founded in 1290. Numerous notable buildings can be found throughout the campus, including the Paço das Escolas, which houses the renowned Joanine Library, and the University Tower, which offers panoramic views of the city.

One of the highlights of Coimbra is its rich heritage. This is showcased through historical wonders like the Joanine Library, the Old Cathedral and the ruins of the Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha. 

The student population creates a lively atmosphere and visitors can enjoy cultural events, music festivals and nightlife. Coimbra actually has its own style of Fado music. It’s traditionally sung by male students in long black capes.

Spend some time strolling through the charming streets and squares of the old town and sampling traditional Portuguese cuisine in local cafés. Don’t miss regional specialities like Queijo da Serra .

Looking for where to stay in Coimbra? I recommend  Sapientia Boutique Hotel or Hotel Quinta das Lagrimas – Small Luxury Hotels .

With thanks to Tina from the travel blog Veganderlust.

Known as Portugal’s Venice , Aveiro is a picturesque city about a one-hour train ride from Porto , making it a great day trip from there. Just like in the famous Italian city, the most popular thing to do in Aveiro is to take a boat ride on the canals. These take place in colourful Moliceiro boats. It’s a unique experience, worth doing even if you’ve already done a boat ride in Porto . And you don’t only get to see the canals and the beautiful city centre, you also get to learn about the history of Aveiro’s salt production.

One of the best restaurants in Aveiro is the vegetarian restaurant Green Point . It’s located near the (new) train station. Don’t miss the nearby old train station, which is worth seeing for the beautiful blue azulejo  (tiles) that decorate its facade.

Another attraction is the striped houses in Costa Nova, a small beach town near Aveiro. The houses are along the beach and make the perfect background for holiday photos.

Looking for where to stay in Aveiro? I recommend  Hotel das Salinas or Hotel Aveiro Center .

Viseu 

With thanks to Sarah from the travel blog Life Part 2 And Beyond.

Viseu is a hidden gem in Central Portugal, perfect for couples and solo travellers looking to escape the usual Portuguese tourist spots. Tucked between the Serra do Caramulo and Serra da Estrela mountains, this hilltop city offers an authentic experience and a romantic setting. 

Take a leisurely walk through the historic centre, wandering down cobblestone streets surrounded by old walls dating back to the 15th century. Eventually, you’ll end up in Cathedral Square, where the impressive Viseu Cathedral stands. Step inside to find a surprisingly beautiful interior that contrasts with its plain exterior.

After a bite to eat in one of the tiny restaurants close to the cathedral, make your way to the stairs near Aquilino Ribeiro Park to the Baroque-style Igreja dos Terceiros. This church from the late 18th century is decorated with interesting azulejo that tell the story of St. Francis.

Nature lovers will enjoy Parque do Fontelo, a peaceful park once owned by the city’s bishops. Here, you can explore the Portal do Fontelo, a stone archway built in 1565, and the ruins of Saint Jeronimo’s chapel.

Looking for where to stay in Viseu? I recommend  Pousada De Viseu or Avenida Boutique Hotel .

Viana do Castelo – one of the best cities to visit in Portugal for a relaxing break

With thanks to Emily from the travel blog Pets Around The World.

Nestled in the north of Portugal, the charming city of Viana do Castelo will leave you enchanted. The city boasts a beautiful historic centre, with the water on one side creating a picturesque setting.

Viana do Castelo is overlooked by a mountain, with the Santuario de Santa Luzia Viana do Castelo perched on top, providing panoramic views of the city and surrounding areas. Take a funicular or, for the more adventurous, climb to the top of the mountain to enjoy this church and its spectacular views.

For those who love the outdoors, Viana do Castelo has beautiful beaches located just outside of the city. Take a leisurely stroll down the streets that are canopied by trees to reach the beaches, where you can enjoy playing in the white sand with your dog while soaking in the sun.

In addition to its natural beauty, Viana do Castelo is also a shopper’s paradise. It has a plethora of cute shops. Look out for souvenirs in the shape of the ‘heart of Portugal’, which is often found on jewellery.

Looking for where to stay in Viana do Castelo? I recommend  Casa Melo Alvim – by Unlock Hotels or Pousada de Viana do Castelo .

Caldas da Rainha – one of the best cities to visit in Portugal to escape the crowds

With thanks to Marga from the travel blog Discover Portugal.

Caldas da Rainha is a bit of a hidden gem on the Portuguese Silver Coast. Caldas da Rainha translates as ‘Queen’s Hot Springs’ or ‘Queen’s Baths’. This is after Queen Leonor, who also founded the Thermal Hospital in the city. The healing waters around town work wonders for rheumatism and arthritis, and it’s a fantastic place to enjoy a day of wellness.

Caldas da Rainha is also famous for its ceramics and pottery, and visiting the Ceramics Museum is a must. It’s located in a gorgeous building, and you’ll see art pieces such as tiles, statues and more. Also visit Loja da Fábrica, where you can find famous works by Rafael Bordallo Pinheiro. After some time sightseeing, take a moment to enjoy the attractive gardens of Parque Dom Carlos I. You can rent a little boat on the lake, enjoy the colourful flowers or visit one more museum, Museu José Malhoa.

Caldas da Rainha is located in a terrific area to settle for a few days. Within 15 minutes, you’ll reach some paradise beaches. Praia da Foz do Arelho and Praia de Rei Cortiço are stunning. Or head over to the coastal town of Peniche and make your way to the Berlengas Islands. If you prefer visiting towns, then Alcobaça, Batalha and Tomar are all within reach.

Looking for where to stay in Caldas da Rainha? I recommend  19 Tile Ceramic Concept or Minimalist Apartment In Caldas .

Ponta Delgada

With thanks to Isabella from the travel blog Boundless Roads.

Ponta Delgada is the capital city of São Miguel, the main island of the Azores archipelago. Enjoy walking along the city’s famous calçadas , traditional mosaic pavements made of small, handcrafted stones, usually in black-and-white patterns. You can easily find your way around the historical centre, visit beautiful old churches and try some delicious local restaurants. Walk along the coastal promenade or to the pineapple farm, just 10 minutes from the centre.

Ponta Delgada’s marina is the departing point for many tours, including whale- and dolphin-watching tours. There, you’ll also find the very popular Piscinas de Pesqueiro. This a natural swimming pool in the sea, where locals and tourists alike swim in the cool waters and soak up the sun.

Ponta Delgada makes a great base for exploring the whole island of São Miguel. Rent a car and see the pretty town of Furnas with its popular hot springs, Terra Nostra gardens and the Calderas das Furnas nature reserve. You also can’t miss the iconic spot of Miraduro da Gruta do Inferno, with breathtaking views over four crater lakes. Walk around the twin lakes of Sete Cidades and head over to Mosteiros for an amazing sunset and a dip in the natural pools.

Looking for where to stay in Ponta Delgada? Have a look at Santa Clara 1828  or Senhora da Rosa, Tradition & Nature Hotel .

Óbidos – one of the best cities to visit in Portugal for festivals and events

With thanks to Dan from the travel blog Honeymoon Always.

Óbidos is located quite close to Lisbon , making it a good day trip. It’s one of the most beautiful and well-preserved historic towns in Portugal . Medieval walls surround narrow cobbled streets, lined with white-washed houses.

The town’s main attraction is the medieval Óbidos Castle, which has been transformed into a luxury hotel. You can walk along the castle walls, which offer views of the town and the surrounding countryside. You can also find small restaurants inside the castle walls. Just outside, there is another group of restaurants, including À Janela  and Avocado , which are worth a stop. 

While in Óbidos, you have to try the famous cherry liqueur. It’s served in many shops in edible chocolate cups. 

See if you can time your visit to attend one of the festivals in Óbidos. Each December, the town is decorated and transformed into the ‘Christmas Village’, with an ice-skating rink, carousel and Christmas market. In spring, there’s the International Chocolate Festival. There’s an array of chocolate-related activities, workshops, demonstrations and chocolate sculptures, and you can try various treats from local and international chocolatiers.

Looking for where to stay in Obidos? I recommend  Pousada Castelo de Óbidos  or Casa Senhoras Rainhas – Óbidos – by Unlock Hotels .

With thanks to Ella from the travel blog Many More Maps.

Nazaré is a popular beach holiday destination for the Portuguese, but it’s also a hit with international travellers – and it’s not because of the beaches. Nazaré is actually the home of the biggest waves ever surfed! Every autumn and winter, monster waves crash onto the shores, some reaching as high as 100 feet. The current record for the biggest wave ever surfed is held by a German surfer called Sebastian Steudtner, who surfed an 86-foot wave here. The guy who put Nazaré big-wave surfing on the map was a Hawaiian called Garrett McNamara, and he’s pretty much viewed as a god by the locals thanks to the huge tourism boost the big-wave surfing brought to the town.

To see the Nazaré big waves , you’ll have to visit the Nazaré Lighthouse, which is just slightly outside the town centre. From here, you’ll need to pay 1€ to get entry to the surf museum and viewing platform at the lighthouse. The museum has a fascinating collection of artefacts, including surfboards, and you’ll also learn why the waves there get so huge.

Aside from the waves, there are a few other things to do in Nazaré. You can head to Nazaré beach (the one that doesn’t have the huge waves), ride the funicular, and sample some of the town’s famous seafood at one of the many restaurants.

Looking for where to stay in Nazaré? I recommend  Real Holidays Nazaré or Alojamento Batata .

With thanks to Inês from the travel blog RandomTrip.

Braganza (Bragança in Portuguese) in northern Portugal is home to one of the most beautiful and well-preserved castles in the country. Walking through the centre of Braganza is walking through five centuries of history that take us back to the Bronze Age and the presence of Romans, Suevi and Visigoths. You’ll learn about the cultural traditions of the Trás-os-Montes region, like the famous caretos and their masks and costumes that invade the streets during carnival and winter festivals.

Don’t miss the art museum dedicated to the famous Portuguese contemporary artist Graça Morais. Bragança has five museums in just 300 metres of street. Guess the name of this street? Rua dos Museus, of course (Museum Street!).

When your legs start to be a bit tired, how about some delicious chestnut craft beer in Marron Oficina da Castanha ? If you’ve never tried it, it’s a must! And if you’re hungry, try Taberna do Javali , right in front of Domus Municipalis and Church of Santa Maria for a modern approach to typical dishes, or Solar Bragançano for traditional transmontane food.

Looking for where to stay in Bragança? I recommend  Solar de Santa Maria  or Camoes StudioGeral .

With thanks to Karen from the travel blog Outdoor Adventure Sampler.

Silves is in south-central Portugal, close to the Algarve region. The narrow cobbled streets, Arabic-influenced architecture and the castle on the hill make Silves one of the best towns to visit in Portugal.

Silves was the ancient capital of the Algarve. Many well-preserved historic sites from the era of the Moors’ occupation still remain. The Castle of Silves, located high on the hill of Castelo do Silves, provides panoramic views of the area. The white-washed and red brick Gothic cathedral is another interesting site to visit.

Open-air cafes and restaurants line the cobbled streets. A laid-back and unhurried vibe is prevalent as diners enjoy authentic Portuguese food. Several fine restaurants have outdoor dining in view of the Arcade River, which runs through town. You will be able to see the 14th-century Roman bridge and white storks nesting in trees along the river.

Silves is in a perfect place for day trips to sea kayak the Benagil Caves , visit the splendid Marinha Beach, or stroll through the orange groves and cork forests nearby. In August, a medieval festival features people in costume throughout the city. There is a medieval market and reenactments of battles.

Looking for where to stay in Silves? I recommend  Casa Xonar or Casa Doce .

With thanks to Christine from the travel blog The Backpacking Executive.

Évora is a charming city in the Alentejo region of Portugal. Known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and cultural heritage, Évora offers visitors a unique blend of ancient and modern experiences.

One of the most visited places in Évora is the Sé Catedral de Évora. This grand cathedral, dating back to the 12th century, is a prime example of Gothic architecture. Its intricate design and the panoramic views from its tower make it a must-visit site. Visit one of the famous landmarks in Portugal , the Temple of Diana. This ancient Roman temple is remarkably well preserved and offers a glimpse into the city’s Roman past. If you want to experience something a little creepy, you may also drop by Igreja de São Francisco, referred to as the Bone Chapel. This chapel is lined with human bones and skulls. It was built in the 16th century as a reminder of the impermanence of life. Don’t miss the opportunity to savour the Alentejo cuisine. Try dishes like ‘Açorda’, a bread-based soup, as well as the excellent local wines.

Looking for where to stay in Évora? I recommend  Templo Boutique Hotel or MouraSuites Hotel .

With thanks to Noel from the travel blog Visit Spain and the Mediterranean .

If you’re looking to explore more of Portugal north of Lisbon , you can consider Fátima. This is one of the most beautiful and important Catholic pilgrimage sites, with a fascinating history.

One of the most visited sites in Portugal, the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fatima is also one of the largest Marian shrines in the world. It is said that the Lady of Fátima or the Virgin Mary appeared before three local children six times. She shared prophecies like the ending of World War I and a miracle dubbed the Miracle of the Sun. Every year in tribute, a large pilgrimage and procession are held in her honour around May to October on the 13th day of each month. You can visit the sanctuary, various churches and other public buildings around the holy site to learn more about the apparitions.

Looking for where to stay in Fátima? I recommend  Mercure Fátima  or Hotel Santa Maria .

The best cities and towns to visit in Portugal – useful information for your trip

Well done if you got to the end of the post – I know that was a lot of places to get through! Here are some general tips for visiting Portugal, whichever city or town you end up picking.

How to get around Portugal

Whenever I visit Portugal, I use the train network. I don’t really drive at home and absolutely hate it, so I never drive abroad. The fact you can get around all the best towns and cities in Portugal by train is one of the (many) reasons I adore the country. The train network is reliable and relatively cheap compared with other countries in Europe. Use cp.pt to book your train tickets.

In Porto and Lisbon , you can buy cards to make public transport cheaper over a period of time. There are urban rail systems and trams in both cities, as well as metro systems: Metro Lisboa and Metro do Porto , respectively. 

When to go to Portugal

I always recommend doing anywhere in Portugal in the spring, early or late summer, or early autumn. I’ve experienced similar weather in both April and October (i.e. hot!) and both are times of year when flowers are out and most restaurants/bars are open. Do avoid the height of summer, though. It’ll be very busy with tourists, much hotter, more expensive to stay in hotels/apartments and too full of children due to school holidays. 

Save and share: the best cities to visit in Portugal

If you enjoyed this blog post on some of the best cities to visit in Portugal, why not pin it to your Pinterest board?

You might also like some of my other Portugal travel guides:

• 40 lovely things to do in Tavira, Algarve
• 17 things to do in Cascais, Portugal
• Where to eat in Tavira: the best restaurants and cafés
• 25 fabulous things to do in Faro, Algarve
• A guide to Fuseta, Portugal – an unspoilt fishing village in the Algarve
• A guide to Mértola, Portugal: a hidden hilltop gem
• 3 days in Porto: the perfect itinerary
• 10 beautiful day trips from Porto by train/bus
• 45 things to do in Funchal, Madeira
• The best restaurants in Madeira and Funchal
• The best bars in Madeira and Funchal
• A guide to spending a week in Madeira: a 7-day itinerary without a car
• The best beaches in Madeira and how to reach them .

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And if you enjoy my blog, you can also buy me a drink . Cheers. 

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Have you been to Beija? It is a beautiful city with lots of art deco buildings.

Hi James, no not yet been to Beja! But it’s on the list (with about a million other places, of course!).

My husband grew up in Cascais, we need to visit sometime!

You need to read my guide to it 🙂 https://www.packthesuitcases.com/things-to-do-in-cascais-portugal/

If you had 21 days (end October through mid November, if it matters) how would you split up days for homebases to explore a solo adventure between Lisbon, Puerto, and Funchal?

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Discover the World

17 Best Places to Visit in Portugal

Located on the western coast of the Iberian peninsula, Portugal is one of Europe’s most visited countries due to its idyllic climate, affordable travel costs and exceptional attractions. The richness of Portugal’s heyday – when it used to rule a huge empire from Brazil to Macau in China – is something you can definitely see in its architecture.

Elegant and drenched in opulence, the buildings of Lisbon and Porto – especially in their respective Old Towns – certainly reflect the wealth of Portugal’s imperial days.

The Algarve in southern Portugal is a long stretch of towns and beaches from Lagos to Faro. Hotels and golf courses jostle for space in this famous region of the country. Hiking along the Algarve offers great coastal views, but taking a trip to one of Portugal’s islands – like Madeira or the archipelago of the Azores – is a whole other world of beauty. Plan your trip to this terrific European travel destination with our list of the best places to visit in Portugal.

17. Viana do Castelo

Set in a scenic spot at the mouth of the Lima River, Viana do Castelo lies in the north of Portugal, right next to the Atlantic Ocean . The small city boasts interesting and impressive historical and cultural landmarks and is a popular stop along the Portuguese Way .

As it has long been an important pilgrimage site, numerous centuries-old churches and a gorgeous Gothic-style cathedral can be found dotted around town. Its well-preserved medieval center is also home to fine palaces and manor houses, as well as a couple of small museums.

Overlooking everything from its prominent hilltop position is the beautiful Basilica of Santa Luzia, which was modeled on Sacre Coeur in Paris .

Besides all the divine architecture and magnificent monuments, Viana do Castelo offers astounding views over the surrounding area and is an excellent base for exploring the Lima Valley. Many people visit to hike in the foothills or lounge on its beautiful beaches.

16. Monsaraz

Fought over and ruled by everyone from the Romans and Visigoths to the Arabs and Knights Templar, Monsaraz boasts a long and illustrious history. The settlement was sought after as it occupies a scenic and strategic hilltop position overlooking the Guadiana River on the border with Spain.

Much of its fascinating past is still visible; within the walls of the medieval village , you can find age-old archaeological sites and awe-inspiring architecture. While its crumbling castle is the main attraction, lovely churches and chapels can found hidden away among its winding cobbled streets and beautiful white-washed buildings.

From the village’s walls and watchtowers, you can enjoy breathtaking panoramas out over the waters of Alqueva Dam and the patchwork of green, brown and yellow fields surrounding it. A magical place to visit, Monsaraz is one of the oldest villages in the whole of Portugal.

Located in the historical Estremadura Province, the small town of Nazare is set in a scenic spot, with rugged coastal cliffs and beautiful beaches lying all around. One of Portugal’s most popular seaside resorts, it is famed for the enormous waves pounding its Atlantic coastline.

Due to the ferocious waves flung up by the undersea Nazare Canyon , the town has long attracted surfers to its shores. While riding record-breaking waves is a popular pastime, many people prefer to simply relax on its golden sands or bask in its panoramic coastal views.

Home to lots of charming cobbled lanes, the center of Nazare is full of fantastic seafood restaurants, small boutiques, and peaceful pensions. It also has a couple of chapels, churches, and museums for visitors to check out, as well as a lovely funicular that takes you to the nearby hilltop. While Nazare is packed during summer, it is also a popular place to celebrate both New Year’s Eve and Carnaval.

14. Peneda-Geres National Park

Lying in the northwest of the country on the border with Spain, Peneda-Geres is a lovely place to visit and is Portugal’s only national park . Established in 1971, it protects precious landscapes and ecosystems as well as countless villages set in scenic and secluded spots.

Sprawling over a vast area, the park encompasses everything from sweeping valleys and verdant forests to rolling foothills and fast-flowing rivers . Its mountainous confines are home to diverse fauna and flora species. A number of excellent hiking trails and camping sites can be found dotted around its peaks and plateaus.

Peneda-Geres is also home to more than a hundred granite villages that have a timeless look and feel and are set among the stunning scenery. The small settlements have been around for centuries, so the park not only preserves the peaceful and picturesque nature, but their ancient way of life too.

The third-largest city in the country, Braga lies in the north of Portugal surrounded by gently rolling hills, sweeping valleys, and fertile farms. Although it is known as the ‘city of archbishops’, it boasts much more than just churches, with a charming old town and lively nightlife for visitors to explore.

While its historical center is full of winding narrow lanes, elegant plazas, and beautiful old buildings, there is a youthful and lively feel about town thanks to its large student population. As such, cheap but excellent cafes, restaurants and bars abound, while magnificent monuments and museums can be found here and there.

As it is home to the Archdiocese of Braga, it is an important stop on the Portuguese Way pilgrimage path , and many people visit during the week-long Semana Santa. This is when religious processions parade around between the city’s staggering number of gorgeous Baroque churches.

In addition, one of it’s (and Portugal’s) most famous tourist attractions is the serene hilltop sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte, which provides stunning views over the surroundings.

One of Portugal’s most pretty and picturesque towns, Tomar lies in the center of the country, surrounded by fertile farmland. As it was once the headquarters of the Knights Templar , its ancient streets are home to important historical, cultural and religious monuments.

In the center, you can find beautiful buildings that exhibit some exquisite architecture, with Gothic, Manueline, and Renaissance styles all displayed. While centuries-old churches, chapels, and palaces abound, its main attraction is the Castle and Convent of the Order of Christ.

Once a Templar stronghold, it was from this sprawling and spectacular citadel complex that Portugal’s overseas expansion and Age of Discoveries began.

Remarkably, it was also in Tomar that the nation of Portugal was founded. For centuries, it was a massively influential city and settlement. This rich history, culture, and heritage is still evident wherever you go, and a number of important festivals and events still take place in the town every year.

11. Guimaraes

Boasting one of the most beautiful and well-preserved historic centers in Portugal, Guimaraes lies in the north of the country, not far from Braga. The city is often called the ‘birthplace of Portugal,’ as it was here that the nation’s first king Afonso Henriques was born.

At the heart of Guimaraes lies its two main attractions – its majestic tenth-century castle and Grand Dukes of Braganza Palace . Fascinating to explore, they boast exquisite architecture and offer an invaluable look at the city’s rich history and heritage.

Its magnificent medieval center is also wonderful to walk around and is home to pretty plazas, lovely old buildings, monuments, museums, and art galleries.

Despite all the history, the city has a vibrant and youthful feel due to its large student population. Many lively cafes and bars are dotted about its streets. When visiting Guimaraes, many people head to the top of the nearby Penha Mountain to enjoy fabulous views over the city.

10. Coimbra

A charming city situated by the Mondego River in Central Portugal, Coimbra is home to a treasure trove of historic sites, beautiful gardens, the country’s second style of fado music, and a lively culture that is centered around one of Europe’s oldest universities.

One of the best things to do in Coimbra is to simply get lost and discover the many historic attractions from the stunning Old Cathedral to the Gothic Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha, which contains the tomb of Queen Isabel.

No trip to Coimbra would be complete without a visit to the University of Coimbra to admire one of the world’s most beautiful libraries, the Joanina Library .

Cobblestone squares throughout the city offer quaint shops and cafes to drink coffee and people watch, while lovely city parks and botanical gardens are perfect for leisurely strolls and picnics.

The vibrant culture scene in Coimbra is most noted for its fado music performances and academic festivals, which feature a Tin Can Parade welcoming students at the beginning of the school year and an eight-day “Burning of the Ribbons” party following the end of the second semester.

Lying in the middle of the Atlantic, the Azores archipelago is located around 1,500 kilometers off the west coast of continental Portugal. Volcanic in origin, its nine islands boast breathtaking landscapes that offer incredible outdoor recreation opportunities.

Hiking around the islands is a delight as verdant valleys and mountains overlook scenic shorelines riddled with rugged cliffs, secluded coves, and pristine beaches. Among its most impressive sights are the towering Mount Pico – the highest peak in the archipelago – and the idyllic crater lake of Lagoa do Fogo.

As the waters surrounding the Azores teem with life, dolphin and whale watching are popular pastimes, as are scuba diving and sailing. While most people visit the archipelago for its amazing nature parks and marine reserves, it also boasts some lovely seaside cities and towns, such as Ponta Delgada and Angra do Heroismo.

Hugging the country’s Atlantic Coast in Central Portugal, Aveiro is a bustling city often called “the Venice of Portgual” due to its picturesque setting of scenic canals connected by charming bridges and dotted with colorful gondolas and speed boats. Historic sites, gorgeous beaches and tasty cuisine also make Aveiro an attractive travel destination.

The most enjoyable way to experience Aveiro is by walking, but tour boats and a free-use bicycle system are also available for getting around. Aveiro’s many sightseeing gems include the Aveiro Cathedral, the São Gonçalinho Chapel and the Convento de Jesus. These all offer lovely architecture and art works.

The Forum Aveiro is a shopping mall featuring a wide selection of shops, restaurants and a cinema. Markets like the Fish Market and Central Market are great places to find fresh fish, meat, produce and handicrafts perfect for souvenirs.

Known as the Silver Coast , Aveiro’s coastline is well-loved for its clean, beautiful beaches such as Costa Nova, São Jacinto and Barra, which offer swimming, sailing and kite surfing.

Evora may be a small town in the Alentejo plains region of southern Portugal, but it packs huge tourist appeal. With a history dating back more than 2,000 years, Evora was once a flourishing city under Roman rule. Today, Evora is the capital of the Alentejo region, regarded for its well-preserved Old Town, which shelters more than 4,000 historic structures including the old Roman walls and temples.

All of Evora’s main attractions lie within close distance of one another, making the city easy to explore by foot. A really enjoyable way to sightsee Evora is by a horse carriage ride, which can be found near the 13th century Cathedral of Evora , one of Portugal’s most important Gothic structures.

Other must-see historic sites include the Giraldo Square with its Renaissance fountain, the University of Evora , an eccentric chapel decorated with actual human bones, and the ruins of an ancient Roman temple .

A stroll along the city’s old aqueduct offers a myriad of shops, cafes and houses cleverly tucked between the arches. Not far outside the city is Europe’s largest complex of prehistoric megaliths that are also worth a look.

Located on a hilltop in the Centro Region of western Portugal, Obidos is encircled by an old fortified wall. In the 8th century the Moors established a fortification on top of the hill. It was taken from the Moors by the first King of Portugal, Afonso Henriques, in 1148 and modified in the 14th century.

Besides the wall, the magnificent medieval castle and historic center of Obidos make up the city’s main attraction and can easily be walked. A labyrinth of narrow, cobbled streets leads visitors along busy squares, inviting cafes, quaint shops, markets selling local handicrafts, and whitewashed houses spruced with colorful flowers.

Elegant old churches like Santa Maria and St. Peter’s, with their hand-painted tiles, ceilings and walls, please the eye. The castle with its commanding edifice, huge gates, towers and battlements, is now a luxurious hotel but a marvel to behold nevertheless.

Every July, Obidos steps back into time with its annual Medieval Festival , which features a costumed parade, jugglers, wandering minstrels, jousting knights, performance shows and a handicraft fair showcasing medieval wares and foods like spit-roasted meat and tasty sausages.

World famous for its production of fine port wine, the busy city of Porto sprawls along the hills overlooking the Douro River in northern Portugal , prized for both its natural and architectural beauty.

Well-connected to other major cities in Portugal , Porto provides a good public transport system of buses, metro and cable railway. At the heart of Porto is the charming pedestrian zone, the Ribeira , an atmospheric place on the river, buzzing in live music, cafes, restaurants and street vendors. Dominating this popular tourist setting is the Ponte Dom Luis, a metal, double-deck arch bridge that links Porto to Vila Nova de Gaia , well-known for its port wine cellars.

Among Porto’s many architectural treasures are beautiful old churches with elaborate interiors, artistic works and gardens such as the Church of Saint Francis and Porto Cathedral . Other landmarks include the Cleric’s Tower and palaces like the Stock Exchange Palace with its remarkable Arab room.

In addition to sightseeing, Porto offers plenty other exciting things to see and do . Distinguished museums and concert halls offer quality arts and culture. The traditional marketplace of Mercado do Bolhão presents choices of fresh fish, vegetables, fruits and handicrafts. Boat cruises on the river and walks along the garden-lined esplanade of the Foz bestow breathtaking views of the city’s natural beauty.

Sporting the nickname “Floating Garden of the Atlantic,” Madeira Island is a fertile oasis in the Atlantic Ocean between Portugal and North Africa, popular for its lush green landscapes, flower gardens , wines and annual New Year celebrations, which feature one of the world’s largest displays of fireworks.

One of Europe’s most beautiful travel destinations, Madeira Island is the largest island of the Madeira archipelago, an autonomous region of Portugal. The island’s natural beauty, year-round mild climate and virtually crime-free status attract tourists from all over the world. While Madeira can be reached by plane, cruise ship and ferry, tourists can easily get around the island by bus and rental cars.

Madeira’s main attraction is its wealth of verdant landscapes that range from lush parks, colorful gardens, enchanting forests and nature reserves to lofty mountains and pebbled beaches lapped by blue ocean waves.

Must-see places include the Orchid Garden and the Laurissilva Forest , which harbors the world’s largest concentration of laurel. Other places not to miss are the levadas , an impressive system of canals and aqueducts, which provide walking paths that wind through beautiful scenery.

The island’s coastline offers pebbled beaches, crystal clear water, natural rock pools and activities like fishing, diving, sailing and whale watching.

The capital and largest city on Madeira is Funchal , home to historic churches, fortresses, tourist resorts, museums, restaurants and markets as well as the tree-lined Lido Promenade, which presents spectacular ocean views.

Nestled in the foothills of the Sintra Mountains on the Lisbon Coast, just a day trip away from Portugal’s capital city, Sintra presents a spectacular setting of verdant hills, sprinkled with pretty villas, royal retreats, palaces and castles dating as far back as the 8th century. Prized by the Romans, Moors and Portuguese royalty, Sintra’s beauty even enchanted the famous poet, Lord Byron, to write of it in a personal letter, describing it as the most beautiful village in the world.

Sintra’s hills make walking an effort, but the rewards are worth it. For those who don’t wish to walk, there are buses that stop near all of the city’s attractions such as Pena’s Palace , a fantastical castle reminiscent of Germany’s Neuschnwanstein.

Built in the mid-1800s and serving as a summer retreat for the Portuguese royal family, Pena’s Palace is surrounded by forested parklands containing exotic trees, plants and flowers. Additionally, the Regaleira Palace and Gardens offers stunning architecture and intriguing Masonic symbols.

Also not to be missed are the impressive ancient ruins of the Castle of the Moors crowning the city’s highest hill, and the romantic Monserrate Palace with its subtropical gardens. For an interesting diversion, the Toy Museum houses more than 20,000 toy items spanning history back to ancient Egypt.

Sunny Mediterranean climate, gorgeous beaches , picturesque towns, flower-clad hills, historic sites, fabulous cuisine and affordable costs are just some of the reasons that make the Algarve one of Portugal’s most popular tourist destinations. Located in the country’s southernmost region , the Algarve offers a feast for the eyes, from tranquil landscapes of olive groves, traditional whitewashed villages and lovely villas to the wild, windswept coast with its dramatic cliffs dotted with summer resorts.

The Algarve is occupied by bustling cities and quaint towns alike, offering delights of cobbled streets, historic architecture and beautiful old churches. Faro is the region’s capital, and Lagos is the area’s hot spot for nightlife. Looped by orange groves, Silves is best known for its red sandstone castle, while Tavira is an elegant town packed with Renaissance monuments, bridges and castles.

Peppered with Roman ruins, the idyllic countryside also offers a wide range of golf courses, and the strawberry tree-covered Monchique mountain range is great place for hiking, biking and horse riding. The coast is home to beautiful beaches and secret coves, offering water activities like swimming, deep-sea fishing, cave exploring and yacht cruises.

The Algarve’s production of fresh food like fruit, almonds, carob beans and seafood contribute to its delicious cuisine. Distilled from the local strawberry tree berries, Medronho is the traditional drink found throughout the Algarve.

Stretching along the banks of the Tagus River near the Atlantic Ocean, Portugal’s capital and largest city winds upward among seven steep hills, forming an enchanting destination of warm weather, alluring alleys, quaint shops, Gothic cathedrals, impressive bridges and colorful neighborhoods, reverberating in traditional fado music .

One of the world’s oldest cities, Lisbon’s biggest appeal lies in its diverse neighborhoods , or bairros. Among the most popular of these districts is Belém, favored for its royal palaces, gardens and historic monuments and landmarks such as the Jeronimos Monastery, one of Portugal’s most visited sites . The city’s oldest district is Alfama, an old Moorish quarter, distinct for its maze of cobblestone streets, rustic architecture, St. George’s Castle and fado restaurants and bars.

Chiado is the cultural hub with museums, theaters and concert halls. Featuring glass and steel buildings, commercial establishments and casinos, Parque das Nações is the most modern district, while Bairro Alto is the entertainment zone, buzzing with numerous bars, discos and nightclubs.

Dining in Lisbon is a delight all its own from pastelarias serving up divine pastries to outdoor cafes and bars featuring Portuguese tapas, beer and wine to fine restaurants serving international cuisines.

Lisbon offers a good network of public transportation with buses and metro, but the most exciting way to experience the city is by taking one of the vintage trams such as the well known Tram 28 , which winds along historic quarters, gardens and main attractions.

Map of Places to visit in Portugal

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Reader interactions.

May 10, 2021 at 10:43 am

Having visited all on this list apart from the two island destinations I can fully agree with them all?. The only problem is it makes me want to go back to them all?.

January 10, 2017 at 9:26 pm

Monsaraz is the best

December 18, 2016 at 1:53 pm

what about Braga? the city of baroque, the city of the archbishops, the Portuguese Rome, the city of the three P’s, the city with the always open door, etc. etc. It is impossible to understand that Braga is not in this list!

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Home » Travel Guides » Portugal » 15 Best Places to Visit in Portugal

15 Best Places to Visit in Portugal

Portugal is easily one of Europe’s most visited countries, thanks in large part to its affordability, ideal holiday weather, and its incomparable attractions.

Situated on the west coast of the Iberian Peninsula, Portugal’s geography ranges from lush farmlands and medieval towns in its centre, to gorgeous vineyards and mountains in the north, to the sensational beaches of the Algarve in the south.

Portugal’s history and culture go back to the 16th century, when the country was a major maritime empire; there’s something to see everywhere you look.

Lets explore the best places to visit in Portugal :

Once the capital of Portugal, this quaint and charming town is a treasure chest of stunning gardens, historical sites, fado music, and dynamic culture.

Located near the Mondego River in the centre of Portugal, Coimbra is a city of medieval churches and an intricate maze of cobbled streets that are so stunning; you’ll think you’ve slipped back in time. In fact, many people consider Coimbra to be the most romantic city in the country.

The town gets its energy and influence from the University of Coimbra.  Founded in 1209, and one of the oldest universities in Europe, you can see the entire city from its courtyard.

Roughly halfway between Massachusetts and mainland Portugal, you’ll find the Azores .  This archipelago is made of nine volcanic islands scattered over several hundred nautical miles and best known for the hot mineral springs, first-class whale watching (named one of the top ten spots on the planet), and lovely seaside towns.

Each island has its own distinct identity, but they’re all  rich with beautiful beaches and green landscapes.  Sao Miguel, “The Green Island,” is the largest of the nine while Pico is home to the tallest mountain in all of Portugal.

If you’re an adventurer, this is where you want to be.  All water sports can be found here as well as cycling and horseback riding; primarily in Vila Franca do Campo, the largest town in The Azores.

This beautiful town , that sits at the foot of a mountain range bearing the same name, is so marvellous that UNESCO has named the entire place a world heritage site.

The designation is for “cultural landscape,” specially created for Évora and which includes the natural beauty of the mountains as well the historic characteristics of the town.

Évora is 2,000 years old and overflowing with Moorish courtyards, Renaissance fountains, Gothic turrets, medieval squares and a labyrinthine of tiny streets. Visit the Praça do Giraldo, one of the main squares where open-air cafes serve delicious coffees to tourists but which was once the site of public executions.  Don’t forget the Roman baths and the Moorish “Yeborah.”

Set alongside the Ria de Aveiro lagoon, Aveiro (uh-vey-roo) is a lively city whose nickname is “the Venice of Portugal” because of its picturesque humpbacked bridges, high-prow boats, and the charming network of cannels.

In fact, the town is best explored by moliceiro, a traditional boat once used primarily for harvesting seaweed and now converted for tourists. Have your fill of relaxing beaches and fabulous cuisine and feel like royalty here.

You’ll want to be sure to make time for the Sao Goncalinho Chapel, the Averio Cathedral, the Convento de Jesus and the many art nouveau buildings scattered around the town’s old centre.

Just off the Lisbon coast, in the foothills of the Sintra Mountains, and a day trip away from Portugal’s capital, Sintra is simply breathtaking.

Pretty villas, royal retreats, luscious green hills, and fairy tale castles define this beautiful town. The highlight is Sintra’s Palácio da Pena with its German influence and mix of architectural styles. Once the summer home of the Portuguese royal family, the surrounding lands are a nature lovers dream come true – filled with exotic flowers, plants, and trees.

You must also make time for the ancient ruins at the Castle of the Moors with its unbelievable view from Sintra’s highest hill, as well as the subtropical gardens of Monserrate Palace.

Porto is the city that gave Portugal its name.  But locals will tell you it’s most known for a hearty fortified wine known as port.

This busy city spreads itself across the hills that overlook the Douro River in north Portugal. The historic centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site where you’ll find the Ribeira, a wonderful pedestrian zone with cafes, live music, street vendors, and mouth-waters cuisine.

Porto is the second largest city and balances its commercial interests with its romantic history.  Take a sunset stroll along the Douro as the sounds of music drift from the cafes and see if you don’t want to stay forever.

Encircled by several rings of medieval walls with a Moorish castle at its centre, Óbidos sits on top of a hill with astonishing views.

The town’s main attractions are the historic centre and its medieval castle which is now a Pousada (hotel owned by the government). The medieval ambiance of the place makes for a remarkable walk as you wind your way through the crooked cobblestone streets. You’ll pass many small squares full of lively activity, small cafes and shops, and whitewashed private homes decorated with colourful flowers.

Don’t miss out on the Capela de São Martinho, Igreja Matriz de Santa Maria, or the Igreja do Senhor da Pedra. Enjoy the Ancient Music Festival in October and the International Chocolate Festival each March.

8. Funchal, Madeira

With a nickname like “Floating Garden of the Atlantic,” you know you’re in for a fun and relaxing time. Madeira is an archipelago in the Atlantic located between Portual and North Africa.

It’s one of two autonomous regions in the country (along with The Azores) and is popular for its wines, the must-see Orchid Garden and the Laurissilva Forest.

Funchal is its capital and largest city which manages to balance modern growth and tradition.  This is evident when you look at the well-preserved churches and museums through town.  Funchal is a very walk-able sunny city perfect for nature lovers. When the sun goes down, those that love a fun-filled nightlife will appreciate the nightclubs, casinos, and restaurants.

9. The Algarve

If you’re looking for sun, sand, and sea, you’ll want to put Algarve at the top of your life.  Here’s the rundown for this amazing south Portuguese town:  fantastic beaches, Mediterranean climate, 3000 hours of sunlight a year, almost no rain, delicious cuisine, affordable cost of living, world-renown golf courses, picturesque towns, and rich history.

What’s not to love? The capital city of Faro is almost untouched from its 18th century roots and Sagres and Lagos can trace their roots to the Roman period.

You must visit The Fortaleza de Sagre was built in the 15th century and is believed to be the home of Prince Henry’s School of Navigation, and the Cape of São Vicente, a sacred site for the Roman’s who called it Promontorium Sacrum.

Portugal’s capital and largest city stretches along the banks of the Tagus River. Covering seven hills that form an unbelievable destination vacation, Lisbon is full of Gothic cathedrals, distinct neighbourhoods, fantastic weather, crooked alleyways, and fun shopping all with traditional fado music serving as your soundtrack everywhere you go.

The Baixa, Lisbon’s downtown, is the traditional centre of life here.  The Baixa is where you’ll find the old traditional shops – some of the craftsmen have been there for generations.  Alfama, an old Moorish quarter is the oldest district in the city known for its rustic architecture as well as St. George’s Castle.

Take a tour on one of the vintage trams (famously Tram 28) which will take you through all the main attractions, gardens, and historic quarters.

11. Guimarães

This city is overflowing with astounding characteristics.  The historic centre is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the city itself was 2012’s European Capital of Culture.

Guimarães has special value for the Portuguese for it was here that the country’s roots began, during the Battle of São Mamede in 1128. Afonso Henriques, the first King of Portugal was the victor and set in motion the founding of this small but marvellous country.

You must visit not only the 10th century medieval castle, but Ducal Palace as well – built in the 15th century, it’s now a palace and a museum. And for a relaxing afternoon, take a stroll down the city’s most beautiful street, Rua de Santa Maria.

12. Albufeira

This former fishing village is now a major holiday destination among domestic and international tourists. It’s no wonder when you consider the white sand beaches, parasailing, jet-skiing, and dolphin watching.

Three great beaches to consider are Praia da Oura, Praia dos Pescadores (Fishermans Beach), and Praia do Peneco. If crowds aren’t for you but you still want your time on the beach, there are smaller and more secluded beaches full of character and great for families.

When you need a break, head inland to visit the appealing villages and high-quality restaurants on offer.  Oh, and don’t forget the incredible nightlife.

13. Vilamoura

Vilamoura, considered the heart of the Algarve, has always been known for its absorbing natural beauty and sun and sand holidays.  But these days tourism is booming and it’s becoming more known for luxurious spas, fine golfing, and a paradise for true foodies.  Vilamoura is the place to come to put your feet up and relax.

You’re a quick trip away from the fast-paced night life of Faro as well as the Algarve’s best beaches. In fact, some of Portugal’s best wind-surfing happens on the beaches closest to town.

This is a must-stop for seafood lovers and wine lovers. It’s a perfect way to wind down your time in Portugal.

Home to the Sanctuary of Fátima, a sacred pilgrimage site for Catholics, this central Portuguese town is heavily influenced by its patron saint, the Virgin Mary.

You can visit the Capelinha das Apariçoes, where she allegedly appeared in 1917, as well as other sacred sites like Igreja da Santíssima Trindade and the golden angels of Basílica de Nossa Senhora do Rosário.  Over six million people a year come to visit this holy place that now houses two huge churches on a stunning esplanade in the heart of town.

No matter your beliefs, Fátima is an impressive site to see; it’s an interesting look into some of the religious culture of Portugal.

The entire Algarve region is famous in Portugal, and the Algarve’s most famous destination is Faro . This capital city feels more Portuguese than most resort towns which is too bad because most people just pass through.

There’s a lot to discover here, including a delightful marine, plazas and parks, the historic old town with outdoor cafes and wonderful pedestrian lanes, the archaeological museum and a Renaissance cathedral known as Bishops Palace.

There’s a student population that keeps the nightlife interesting as well.  The medieval quarters are fabulously maintained and hidden within you’ll find unique little museums, churches, and even a bone chapel. The Parque Natural da Ria Formasa lagoons are also nearby and make a great spot for exploration.

15 Best Places to Visit in Portugal:

• Funchal, Madeira
• The Algarve

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15 Best Cities To Visit In Portugal for An Amazing Trip

March 25, 2024

Positioned on the Iberian Peninsula, Portugal’s seaside view of the Atlantic Ocean makes it a small but equally attractive country. Although it shares its eastern border with Spain, its strategic position on the Atlantic Ocean further increases its allure, making it a destination on the list of every traveler in Europe.

Full of different cultures, sandy beaches, pretty cities, and picturesque landscapes, let alone the stunning national parks, Portugal has so much art, beauty, and history to offer.

It is not unexpected that this country has many UNESCO World Heritage sites, given its rich history. Have we sung the praises of Traditional Portuguese food and the famous Pastel de Nata?

There are plenty of bucket-list-worthy experiences to be had in Portugal, including the beautiful beaches and lively tourist cities, including Lisbon and Porto. Nevertheless, mainland Portugal has a bunch of small towns and cities that will make you say, wow.

Having so many fantastic cities and activities to visit and take part in, going to Portugal may be a daunting task. Therefore, the top cities to visit in Portugal for a rich, historic, and unforgettable experience are listed below.

Lisbon is the capital and also the largest city of Portugal. This extraordinary city receives ample sunlight as it is located on the banks of River Tagus. Besides, Lisbon is famous for its splendid views because it was built on beautiful hills.

In the simple setting, the city of Lisbon is also getting famous in Europe; it has enough to offer like Portuguese foods, historical buildings, and museums. Moreover, you will be able to experience the amazing architecture of the city in your urban walks along the stone-paved streets.

Though Lisbon is a big city, but it retains a glimmer of a small-town aesthetic, mostly because it is delightfully peaceful compared to other metropolitan areas. One of the city center’s popular tourist attractions is the famed Belem Tower and Mosteiro dos Jeronimos, which won the UNESCO world heritage site status.

Do not miss a visit to Pastéis de Belém bakery to enjoy a well-known Pastry of Nata! There are also other must-see places in Lisbon, including the Castelo de Sao Jorge, which sits on a hill near the city center. On the other hand, we cannot forget about Alfama, the best historical center of the city located in the very center of it, and other great places such as The Se Cathedral.

The Portuguese market can be the best gateway to try different but cheap foods across the country. In spite of its growing popularity, the capital city today seems to be a pocket-friendly place where both free and even some affordable activities are hosted.

Porto, or Oporto as it is popularly known, is the second largest city in Portugal and is situated in the North. It is set on the Douro River, and the Ribeira—a UNESCO-recognized world heritage site—has lovely views.

Unfortunately, not so many people know about Porto and usually prefer Lisbon. Although, this major city gives you a unique experience, which varies from the capital city.

Part of the Porto experience is the unique architecture and the colorful buildings standing out in the streets. Furthermore, the Baroque churches and cathedrals will make the walking tour a sightseeing wonder.

Porto is also well known for gorgeous bridges that blend the old city architecture with the modern essence. Besides the historical and colorful streets with white and blue tiles, a trip to this place will not be complete without visiting a cellar for Port wine at Vila Nova de Gaia.

The Sintra’s castles are the most beautiful and fairy-tale-like, and they remind you of Disney movies. The castles and the royal residences of the city are the most attractive and dashing sights for visitors.

Some of the beautiful castles to see in Sintra include the Palácio Nacional de Sintra, a residence of the royal family, and Palácio da Pena (a colorful Pena Palace), which presents to the audience vibrant colors and verd green trees.

Besides the Moorish castle, the background of which is green mountains and the Quinta de Regaleira, the latter having a mysterious garden, it is also worth emphasizing. Also, you can explore the upper tracks of the Sintra UNESCO-listed scenic, beautiful, and charming sceneries.

Lastly, while you are in this historic city, do not forget to spend some time sunbathing and enjoying the beautiful scenery of the shoreline.

Evora is a small, historical city from the heartland of Antelejo with surrounded by a lot of culture and tradition. This little place, which is one-and-a-half hours away from Lisbon and a bit less of a touristy spot, is also very easy to explore.

The medieval city contains churches, temples, historic buildings, and memorial sites preserved. The Chapel of Bones ( Capela dos Ossos), Praca do Município which is the town square, and the Roman ruins are among the most notable sights of the city.

Furthermore, Evora has its past and is also known for the cork plantations and the top quality wine. Moreover, the things to savor other than just walking down the cobbled streets could be seeing the Cathedral from the top, visiting museums, and having a taste of the cuisine of the local restaurants.

Coimbra is the biggest city in Portugal’s Central part, located on the banks of the Mondego River, a big important river in this area. The city hosts the globe’s oldest and also functioning universities which are still active.

The campus is home to the Biblioteca Joanina, an outstanding Baroque-style library, considered to be one of the most beautiful in the world. Those fans of Harry Potter will be amazed upon viewing this library, as it is thought to have served J.K. Rowling as a muse during the times she spent in Portugal.

It also features a train line between Lisbon and Porto, being convenient even for a day trip. You can enjoy the greenness of botanical gardens as well as visit museums and churches which will connect you to nature and history by just wandering through the center of the city.

Obidos is a gorgeous walled town steeped in Medieval heritage with houses clad in white with red roofs and flowers of various colors. Now, this magical place that was given by King Dinis I to his lovely wife and an hour away from Lisbon should be in your Portugal program.

The brick-lined streets are inviting, with overflowing tourists and plenty of activities going on in the town. You may find cafés, vintage bookshops, and handicraft stores along the old streets.

As a matter of fact, Obidos is also well-known for its yearly events, varying from the Christmas Market to the Chocolate Festival and the Middle Ages Fair, so consider this when making your schedule.

Guimaraes’ fame is tied to the fact that this is where it all began, i.e., the birth of Portugal as a nation and the country’s first capital. Lisbon has a wealth of history, including the Battle of São Mamede, which was fought to establish Portugal as an independent Kingdom.

It is generally believed that King Afonso Henriques was well born in Guimaraes, also. Guimarães belongs to the category of Portuguese cities with a rich political past so there are many historical sites left for a visitor. They include the castle, the Ducal Palace, the royal palace, and the main public square.

This Utopian-like place, which is often called the “Venice of Portugal,” is derived from its uniquely colored small boats and multi-hued housing. One of the major reasons why people prefer to travel to the city is because of the iconic setting where the canals are crisscrossed.

Along with the brilliantly painted boats sailing through the rivers and the lagoons with the tourists, it is particularly recognized for its Art Nouveau style of architecture. On a sunny or hot day, it is lovely to walk along the waterfront and enjoy the cute shops, houses, and restaurants.

The Museu Arte Nova is an amazing place to visit for artists and architecture aficionados who want to see more of these elements from Art Nouveau. Yet, Museu de Aveiro is the ideal spot to venture into the rich customs and heritage of Aveiro if you want to know more.

The main sights to see in Atibaia, besides the cathedral and the Convento de Jesus, are also very wonderous parts of the city for tourists. Along with this, you can visit the Vista Alegre museum, palace, and outlet shop, which are great for buying discounted stuff. Besides, the city’s stunning beaches provide 

Braga is one of the most populous cities in Portugal. Likewise, it is one of the oldest cities in the country, serving as a major historic center. This makes it a prime tourism destination.

The city, which is North of Portugal, is also known for pilgrimage since a lot of people visit places of worship, including the Braga Cathedral – the oldest in the country. Bom Jesus do Monte Basilica is still another major tourist site and the pilgrimage for many faithful Christians.

Aside from its legacy, the busy metropolis has its own blend of old and modern styles. There are also café, bakeries, pubs, restaurants, and museums around the city center.

Elvas, a small town, is situated on a hilltop in Alentejo, a region in Portugal. It is a UNESCO heritage site. The star-fortified walls encircling the city reflect the mighty military fortifications prevalent in Europe all throughout history.

In Elvas, activities include walking along the deeply moated ramparts and seeing the city up high. Besides, you can take a slow walk on the cobblestone road to discover interesting historical attractions such as the Aqueduto da Amoreira, constructed in the 16th Century.

Moreover, if you are interested in the vantage views of the town, there’s a castle located towards the North.

Tavira is definitely one of the places to be in your Portugal bucket list and you shouldn’t miss it, especially if you want a quiet and relaxed place where you can go strolling. You can have an amazing day-trip to this historic center and see Moors and Roman culture in Spain reflected in Portuguese architecture.

This little town in the Algarve region has an old Roman bridge connecting the two sides of the city. The Núcleo Islâmico museum is in the city, which you can visit if you want to dig deeper into the history or visit the Igreja de Santa Maria do Castelo church, which was built in the 13th Century.

A visit to Tavira, however, is not the same without paying a visit to the nearby beaches where the whitest sand in the country can be found. Despite being small and slow-paced, this city’s streets and buildings, with all their colorful facades, are definitely worth the visit.

Many travelers who are visiting the South of Portugal prefer to go to the premier resorts on the Lagos coast. It is this feature that makes this area a treat to explore with beautiful beaches, caves, and coastline.

Activities include learning about the history, escaping the hustle and bustle of the city by going to the hot, sunny beach resorts, and tasting the local cuisine in one of the many restaurants.

Faro stands out as the largest Portuguese city and is the Capital of the Algarve Region. The city features an airport, lots of attractive tourist spots, shopping malls, and modern architecture. Besides an outlook covered with aestheticism, it has much more to offer.

If you stroll off from Faro’s popular town, you will enjoy the original Portuguese decor. The Faro town of the past is in part encircled by the Roman walls with a lot of history traces. Museums and Nature Centre are there in the city for a person to visit.

For instance, Parque Natural da Ria Formosa is an interesting place where you can spot a variety of bright colors of flamingoes and many wading birds. Fardo stands out with some awesome cafes, restaurants, and bars where you can taste authentic cuisine and listen to pick music.

This astonishing city of multi-colored patterned houses is the most appealing city in Portugal, in my opinion. Costa Nova stands out as a preferred destination for tourists and Portuguese residents in summer because of its atmosphere, beautiful landscapes, and beaches.

Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the local fish market, which is definitely worth touring if you’re a fan of seafood. The whole candy-striped town is very photogenic. If you come to Aveiro, don’t fail to explore Costa Nova for its stunningly colorful landscape.

Unlike other cities of Southern and Central Portugal, Funchal is situated on the island of Madeira. As capital of the Island, the city houses lots of attractions such as natural wonders and various botanical gardens.

The coastline view is just as amazing, which gives you a chance to appreciate the city more. Funchal hosts Mercado dos Lavradores and Igreja Colégio, which stands for its outstanding interior.

Also, in this city, there are other things that you can enjoy, such as hiking and wine tasting, so remember to pack your hiking shoes for this trip.

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22 Best Places to Visit in Portugal

Written by Paul Bernhardt , Michael Law , and Lana Law Updated Sep 29, 2023

For such a small country, Portugal packs a punch. From cosmopolitan cities and out-of-the-way towns and villages to lively beach resorts and spectacular national parks, this diminutive nation offers an incredibly diverse range of visitor attractions .

Occupying a wedge of Iberia and sharing a border with Spain and a fantastic coastline with the Atlantic Ocean, Portugal's location in this sun-kissed corner of Western Europe lends it a singular appeal.

Its southern reaches remain a compelling vacation destination, renowned for gloriously sandy beaches and world-class golf courses . The country's interior, meanwhile, offers a wealth of contrast: rolling plains; broad rivers; deep, verdant valleys; and remote mountain ranges.

More far-flung parts of Portugal, namely the Azores and Madeira offer off-the-beaten-track destinations showcasing nature at its best and a different cultural and gastronomical experience.

Defining Portugal's history is an amazing collection of monuments and historic buildings, many of them recognized by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites. And underpinning the country's personality is its people - open, friendly, and hospitable. Spend some time traveling the country, and you'll be enamored by the color, flavor, and warmth of its character.

For help planning your trip, see our list of the best places to visit in Portugal.

7. Parque Natural da Ria Formosa

9. parque natural da serra da estrela, 11. guimarães, 12. madeira, 14. parque nacional da peneda-gerês, 15. bragança, 16. mértola, 18. the azores, 22. parque natural da arrábida.

Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, is one of Europe's most alluring cities. Set on the banks of the River Tagus, this vibrant Atlantic port is scattered over a series of hills that heighten its splendid waterfront location. Exploring the city's historic core is a journey into its fascinating past - a heritage exemplified by celebrated visitor attractions , such as the mighty Castelo de São Jorge and Alfama , the oldest part of Lisbon.

A collection of world-class museums extends the cultural experience. To the east, away from the city center, you can marvel at the modernity of Parque das Nações and its crowd-pulling sites such as the brilliant Oceanário.

Across to the west in Belém , Portugal's golden Age of Discovery is mirrored in the magnificent Mosteiro dos Jerónimos and the quirky Torre de Belém , both UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

In between, you can amble across handsome tree-lined squares; stroll along broad, riverfront esplanades; or take in jaw-dropping panoramas from the various miradouros, or viewpoints, dotted across the city.

Enchanting Sintra is one of the gems in Portugal's glittering sightseeing crown. Recognised by UNESCO for its remarkable cultural landscape, this historic and captivating town is definitely worth putting aside a full day to absorb. It's one of the most popular day trips from Lisbon .

Clustered under the lip of the wooded Serra da Sintra hills, the town is dominated by the landmark Palácio Nacional , its signature twin chimneys looming over a pretty square edged with houses painted in a palette of pale pink and ochre with splashes of yellow.

Peering down over this picture postcard setting is the ancient Castelo dos Mouros , seemingly hewn out of the granite escarpment it runs along. Crowning the highest hill is the bewitching Palácio da Pena , used in the 19th century as a summer retreat by the Portuguese royal family.

Sintra offers plenty of hiking trails for the avid walker, but you'll need a stout pair of legs to conquer the demanding hills surrounding the town. The highest points of the serra offer breathtaking views across the Atlantic coastline and distant Cascais .

• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Sintra

With its robust granite architecture and commercial disposition, Oporto (or "Porto"), Portugal's second city, rewards visitors with a very different experience to that of the capital.

Sited at the mouth of the River Douro and blessed with a waterfront - the Ribeira - acknowledged by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, Porto is a destination endowed with Baroque churches and Neoclassical buildings that number some of the best examples of their kind in the country. Of particular note are the needle-like Torre dos Clérigos and the imposing Sé , the city's cathedral.

Another landmark structure is the iconic Ponte Dom Luís I , the spectacular double-decked iron bridge that spans the Douro and connects the city with Vila Nova de Gaia . A leisurely stroll along the Ribeira delivers a tangible sense of history, where you can breath in the briny atmosphere of the place.

The river provides a scenic route to the Douro Valley , a verdant landscape of terraced hillsides dotted with hamlets and villages. A popular sightseeing option is to join one of the many cruises that ply the meandering waterway.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Porto

Deep in the heart of the Alentejo is Évora, one of the most beguiling destinations in Portugal. Renowned for its amazing ensemble of well-preserved monuments, Évora deserves close and unhurried scrutiny.

Its medieval walls enclose centuries of history, a timeline illustrated by the impressive Templo Romano , which dates from around the second century, and the brooding but compelling 12th-century Sé (cathedral). Another tourist highlight is the 16th-century Igreja de São Francisco, with its morbid Capela dos Ossos, where the walls are lined with skulls and bones.

The historical significance of Évora and the unspoiled condition of its architectural treasures has won it coveted UNESCO World Heritage Site status. But you'll also be taken with the city's delightful market-town ambience and down-to-earth personality: it's a pleasure to wander and shop through its Moorish alleys; browse engaging museums; and lunch in attractive squares, where you're considered a guest rather than a tourist.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Évora

What does a king give his queen for a wedding present? For the lucky queens of Portugal, it was the achingly pretty town of Óbidos , a custom that prevailed for hundreds of years. These days, it's gifted to the general public, and it's certainly worth the hour's drive north out of Lisbon to reach it.

Óbidos is an artist's dream. An assortment of whitewashed cottages, cafés, and handicraft stores lining a series of narrow, cobbled streets are completely enclosed by sturdy medieval walls.

There's also the Igreja De Santa Maria , which features a wonderful interior of blue and white 17th-century azulejos (tiles).

A museum on the town's attractive square includes rare works of art by the 17th-century painter, Josefa de Óbidos.

You can walk along the top of the battlements for lovely views over the terra-cotta rooftops and the lush plains beyond. The fortifications form part of the landmark castle , whose keep looms guardian-like over the charming scene below. The castle itself is now a pousada, an upscale period hotel.

Cited by many a guidebook as the most captivating town in the Algarve, Tavira does indeed tick all the scenic boxes. The Rio Gilão cuts a smile through this pleasantly laid-back town, with a Roman footbridge connecting one side with the other.

The waterfront makes for a wonderful walk, before or after you've uncovered the rest of Tavira's historic treasures. The castle walls provide glorious views across the old town and the nearby coast. You can also explore the Igreja de Santa do Castelo , the grandiose church where warrior knights are entombed.

The town also boasts a fascinating museum, the Núcleo Islâmico . Highlights include a rare 11th-century figurative vase.

An appealing option, especially during the hot summer months, is to visit the offshore Ilha de Tavira , an enormous beach that, even in high season, has plenty of room to spare. It's reached by passenger ferry from a jetty at Quatro Águas.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Tavira & Easy Day Trips

The Algarve is justly famous for its pristine coastline, and one of its natural wonders is the Parque Natural da Ria Formosa. This protected marine habitat constitutes a 60-kilometer stretch of marshland, saltpans, shallow water lagoons, and sand dune islands that run from Quinta do Lago east past Faro all the way to Cacela Velha .

A haven for an abundance of flora and fauna, the park is crisscrossed by a series of nature trails with proximity to some of the animals associated with this region of Portugal. From observation hides built on the lakes, bird-watchers can spy species like the rare purple gallinule, while out on the mudflats, flocks of greater flamingo can be admired. On land, look out for the delicate sea daffodil and flourishing goosefoot and, if you're lucky, the Mediterranean chameleon.

One of the walks passes the renowned San Lorenzo golf course , itself a draw for all sorts of birdlife. The park's headquarters are near Olhão , where visitors can pick up maps and information leaflets.

The historic hilltop university in Coimbra is just one reason to visit this venerated Portuguese city. But the wealth of additional visitor attractions , much of them clustered around the Velha Universidade , classified by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, merits a full day's sightseeing.

The undoubted highlight of a tour of the old university campus is the stunning Biblioteca Joanina , a Baroque gem of gilded and marbled wood and frescoed ceilings. You can also climb to the top of the 18th-century clock tower for a giddy perspective over the entire area. Your exploration should include the imposing late 12th-century Se Velha (old cathedral).

Back in the old town below, there are further historic buildings to discover, among them two former convents and the Igreja de Santa Cruz , consecrated in 1131, which contains the tomb of Portugal's first king, Afonso Henriques.

Elsewhere are a number of interesting museums; a botanical garden; and the fun-filled Portugal dos Pequenitos , a park containing scale models of the country's most prominent traditional buildings.

And the river itself is a pleasant diversion, with a broad esplanade flanking both banks - great territory for long, lazy walks.

For good reason, the highest peaks on mainland Portugal, the Serra da Estrela , are called the "star mountains." Rising to 1,993 meters above sea level at its highest point, the range, or more precisely the plateau, is a dramatic natural feature of central Portugal. It is often snowcapped in winter, when opportunistic skiers take advantage of what is probably the shortest ski season in Europe.

Otherwise, the granite escarpments and glacier-cut valleys are classic hiking country, with a network of signed long-distance paths and tracks covering the terrain. Along the way, walkers can take in some absolutely stunning countryside and absorb the traditional character of the place, epitomized in villages like Linhares and Valezim .

The mountains are home to the Serra da Estrela sheepdog, a breed unique to Portugal. You are bound to come across proud locals walking one of these powerful but mild-mannered dogs. The area is also known for the deliciously rich and creamy Serra cheese - arguably Portugal's finest cheese. Look for it on sale in the stores that serve many a local village.

The heavy, star-shaped walls that make up the military fortifications surrounding Elvas are among the best-preserved examples of military architecture in Europe. In fact this frontier town, set on a hilltop in the Alentejo, 15 kilometers from the border with Spain, is so remarkable for its mid-17th-century defences that UNESCO has declared Elvas a World Heritage Site.

It's a long drive east (and should perhaps be combined with a visit to the nearby Spanish city of Badajoz ), but those making the effort to reach this fascinating destination will be rewarded with a truly imposing circuit of walls, deep moats, and star-shaped ramparts. Within this impregnable ring lies a warren of steep, cobbled streets and a number of worthy visitor attractions, notably the Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Consolação , whose nondescript façade belies a truly glittering interior.

A castle, set on the north wall, affords fine views over the area and takes in two smaller outlying forts and the Aqueduto da Amoreira , the town's impressive 16th-century aqueduct.

It's fitting that the old center of Guimarães is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, given that this noble city was once the capital of Portugal. That was during the 12th century, when the country's first king, Afonso Henriques, proclaimed this northern city the birthplace of the nation.

A hugely evocative place, Guimarães is the location of a number of important historic monuments, not least the castle , where Afonso was reputedly baptized. The equally significant Paço dos Duques , the royal palace, houses an engaging museum, although the Museu de Alberto Sampaio , which is in the Romanesque cloister of Nossa Senhora da Oliveira, on Largo da Oliveira, has a no less outstanding collection of artifacts.

Actually, Guimarães's famous main square appears straight out of the Middle Ages, with its elaborately carved granite facades; ornate statuary; and the Padrão do Salado , a 14th-century shrine standing in front of the monastery.

After re-living all this history, you should browse the medieval quarter by exploring on foot the maze of narrow cobbled streets past several wonderfully preserved old town houses.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Guimarães

The Madeira Archipelago is a set of four volcanic islands located off the northwestern coast of Africa that have long drawn visitors to their sunny shores. Known by the nickname "Pearl of the Atlantic", the islands are striking, with rugged coastlines, razorback mountains, and subtropical vegetation.

Discover the wonders of the islands, where gastronomy reigns supreme. Indulge in the freshest vegetables and seafood, thanks to the unique microclimate and abundance of the ocean. The capital city of Funchal is a true gem , full of charm and excitement. Wander through its cobblestone streets, admire the old homes and vibrant public gardens, and soak up the lively atmosphere of the harbor.

A delight for outdoor adventurers, hiking trails (or levadas as they are known locally), follow historic irrigation channels to dramatic lookouts. Other more traditional hiking trails wind their way back into the mountains through dense forests to hidden waterfalls.

Although the islands may conjure up visions of golden sand beaches, be aware that Madeira has black pebbly shorelines that are not conducive to strolling in your bare feet or laying out on a towel.

Madeira is a popular port of call for cruise ships and can also be easily accessed by plane in less than two hours from Lisbon or less than four hours from the United Kingdom.

Travelers often ask if they should go to the Azores or Madeira. One big advantage Madeira has over the Azores is its mild year-round climate due to its southern position. While the Azores are a great summer destination, winters are cool and wet. Madeira's daytime highs in winter are around 20 degrees Celcius, and upper 20s in summer.

Braga is one of Portugal's grandest cities. Located in the north of the country, the destination has a long history as a religious and commercial center. To wander Braga's historic quarter is to enter a predominantly 18th-century world of handsome mansions, imposing churches, and striking palaces . A number of spruce parks and gardens break up the austere granite veneer that characterizes much of the architecture.

Begun in the 11th century, Braga's cathedral, the Sé , is an obvious visitor attraction and symbolizes the fact that the city remains the ecclesiastical capital of Portugal. The city's central square is a wonderfully atmospheric place to linger, perhaps in one of the cafés housed under the arcades. The adjoining 14th-century Torre de Menagem is all that remains of Braga's original fortifications.

A worthwhile diversion is the Bom Jesus do Monte, the spectacular religious sanctuary located 1.5 kilometers east of the city. Pack a picnic and expect large crowds at weekends.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Braga & Easy Day Trips

Portugal's only national park, the magnificent Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês is one of the country's greatest natural wonders. Occupying more than 700 square kilometers in Portugal's northeast Minho region, near the border with Spain, the rocky terrain encompasses dramatic mountain scenery; lush, yawning valleys; tumbling waterfalls; and deep, crystal-clear lakes.

Traditional villages, hamlets cut from granite and even an old spa resort, Caldas do Gerês , add personality to this bleak but beautiful landscape.

Wolves and wild boar still roam the park's more remote regions, while above, golden eagles spiral effortlessly on mighty thermals rising over dramatic peaks.

The park is a magnet for outdoor enthusiasts. Waymarked trails offer plenty of hiking opportunities, from two-hour romps to day treks. Scattered rural guesthouses and a few designated camping sites provide basic accommodation, though there are hotels in larger towns.

Spring is an ideal time to visit, with the countryside already bursting into full bloom. But even in midwinter, this outstanding destination remains a very special place.

The most remote city in Portugal is also one of its most enticing because you literally do have to travel to the farthest corner of the country to get to Bragança . The old town is especially compelling in that it's completely enclosed by a ribbon of imposing granite walls.

By exploring this walled Cidadela , or "citadel," which dates from 1130, you can glean a tangible sense of the Middle Ages. The ancient streets are lined with squat, whitewashed cottages, and the church of Santa Maria features a striking painted ceiling. But it's the brooding castle and its sturdy keep that really catches the imagination.

Another highlight is the Domus Municipalis , an odd pentagonal council chamber that dates from the 15th century. It's the only surviving example of Romanesque civic architecture in Portugal. Because of the distances involved, it's worth planning an overnight in Bragança, and while the Cidadela is the obvious attraction, the outlying Parque Natural de Montesinho , a 70,000-hectare reserve lying between the city and the border with Spain, is an enticing alternative.

The Alentejo has its fair share of hilltop towns, but few are as appealing as Mértola . Furthermore, this whitewashed smudge of a community sits over the River Guadiana, and the scene is quite idyllic. But what really sets this destination apart is the fact that the whole place has been designated a Vila Museu - a museum site.

Mértola's origins date back to the Phoenicians, who created a bustling river port, a facility later used by the Romans and then the Moors. This diverse and colorful timeline is the basis for the cluster of excellent mini-museums dotted in and around the old town, with each one devoted to a separate epoch.

Helping to illustrate the Arab's residency is the landmark 13th-century castle strategically perched on the top of a hill. The views from the keep command a glorious panorama of the surrounding countryside.

The castle grounds feature an excavated site, where you can admire evidence of Moorish, Roman, and Christian occupation. Not surprisingly, Mértola's church, sited just outside the castle walls, used to be a mosque.

One of the premier resort towns in Portugal, Lagos basks in the warmth of the Algarve sun and is the preferred vacation destination for thousands of visitors, who flock to the country's south coast every year.

Known for the fabulous beaches that flank the town either side of its international marina, Lagos is also home to some truly magical rock formations, sandstone cliffs that tower over a series of sea caves and weirdly shaped grottoes. If you can lure yourself away from the sand, these can be visited as part of a fun-filled sightseeing cruise, among numerous other water sports options.

Back on terra firma, Lagos' cultural draws include the remarkable Museu Municipal and its adjoining Igreja de Santo António , the interior of which is one of the most lavishly decorated in the entire region.

And if you appreciate sunsets, you'll love Ponta da Piedade : the lighthouse is a favorite spot to watch the sun dip below the Atlantic horizon.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Lagos

The Azores archipelago is a hidden gem of nine volcanic islands located in the mid-Atlantic. They boast a breathtaking landscape of verdant mountains, meandering rivers, thermal hot springs, crystal-clear crater lakes, and magnificent coastlines.

It's a nature lover's playground with an almost endless array of things to see and do ranging from terrestrial pursuits like birdwatching, hiking, road biking, canyoning, and visiting volcanoes, right through to aquatic options including diving, swimming, fishing, and whale watching.

Layer on top of all that the warm and hospitable Azorean culture of enjoying dining, festivals, and even bullfighting, and it's a heady mix of fun. The epicenter of the good times is the capital city of Ponta Delgada with its lively waterfront, the historical quarter full of beautiful 18th- and 19th-century buildings, and the 16th-century Forte de São Brás.

The Azores are easily reached via a two-hour flight from Lisbon. It's also possible to do a free stopover here from North America on your way to mainland Europe via Azores Airlines. The Azores are also a major cruise stop for trans-Atlantic and European operators.

The largest city in the Algarve and the regional capital, Faro has more to offer the visitor than often meets the eye. With its international airport, imposing shopping mall, and sea of concrete high-rises, first impressions are of a nondescript urban sprawl. But peel away the modern veneer, and this is a city with lots to see and much to tell.

Faro's Cidade Velha (Old Town) is the historic core and where tourists should head for. Ringed in part by 16 th -century walls built on Roman foundations, the Old Town's centerpiece is the impressive Sé (cathedral) . Dating back to the 13 th century, this venerable building boasts a dazzling Baroque interior of gilded and lacquered woodcarvings, inlaid marble, and fine azulejo tiling. A highlight is climbing the narrow staircase to the top of the medieval tower , where you can admire sweeping views across the quarter and the Parque Natural da Ria Formosa.

Other Old Town standouts include the fascinating Museu Municipal de Faro , itself set within the hallowed confines of the serene Convent of Our Lady of the Assumption. Beyond the walls is Igreja do Carmo . The church is known for its spooky Capela dos Ossos ( Bone Chapel ), lined with the skulls and bones of more than 1,000 monks.

Not for nothing is Aveiro called the " Venice of Portugal ." This attractive city set in the country's Beira Litoral region lies on the edge of a system of coastal lagoons and is crisscrossed by a series of canals that have become the destination's distinguishing feature. Colorful gondola-like boats called barcos moliceiros , traditionally used to harvest seaweed but today used as novel sightseeing vessels, navigate these narrow waterways.

The city is famed for its Art Nouveau architecture - embellishing the picturesque waterside are dozens of shops, restaurants, and houses featuring this early 20 th -century decorative style. In fact, there's a museum dedicated to this artistic expression, the Museu Arte Nova.

But for a broader picture of the city's culture and heritage, spend time browsing the Museu de Aveiro . Occupying the 15 th -century Convento de Jesus , the museum's fascinating collection includes exhibits relating to Santa Joana, a daughter of King Afonso V who lived in the convent from 1472 until her death in 1489.

Luring visitors beyond the city center is the Vista Alegre porcelain works. Established in 1842 and a hallmark of fine craftsmanship, Vista Alegre exports its products around the world. A museum, the founder's palace, and a shop selling discounted merchandise are all worth discovering.

Rural sun-drenched Beja is the main town of the Baixa Alentejo (Lower Altenjo). Commanding a strategic position in the center of a vast region of golden plains, Beja was founded as Pax Julia by Julius Caesar in 48 BC and grew into an important and prosperous city.

Roman influence is still evident today in and around the destination, notably at the Ruinas Romanas de São Cucufate, the ruins of a villa complex located to the north of Beja.

Most of Beja's monuments, however, are clustered together in the historic old town. A rewarding introduction to the city's illustrious past is to visit the Museu Regional . Housed in the impressive Convento de Nossa Senhora da Conceição , the museum is noted for its Roman artifacts and Flemish paintings. History buffs should also spend time in the Museu Visigótico , set outside the castle walls within the Visigoth-era Igreja de Santo Amaro.

The castle itself is always worth a detour, not least for its 40-meter-high keep, the Torre de Menagem. You can climb a steep flight of stairs to reach the top and admire a truly inspiring panorama.

The Arrábida Natural Park is just 40 kilometers south of Lisbon but a world away from the urban clamor that is the Portuguese capital.

Hugging a wedge of coastline between the city of Setúbal and the town of Sesimbra , this verdant swathe of scrub and woodland blankets the craggy slopes of the Serra da Arrábida mountain range, a stunningly beautiful environment separated from the Atlantic Ocean by ribbons of golden sand.

The park is a haven for wildlife and perfect for biking, hiking, and other outdoor pursuits . Meanwhile, the truly adventurous can indulge in coasteering - climbing, walking, jumping, and swimming Arrábida's rocky coastline.

In fact, the coast is dotted with a number of superb cove beaches. Praia do Ribeiro do Cavalo is especially scenic, framed as it is by outcrops of limestone rock formations and ideal for swimming, diving, or snorkeling.

Inland, cultural curiosity can be satisfied by advance booking a tour of the Convento da Arrábida . Hidden away in dense shrubland, this enigmatic convent was built by Franciscan monks in 1542. Tours take in the monastery building, gardens, shrines, and cells.

To recuperate from a busy day's sightseeing, head for the achingly pretty harbor village of Portinho da Arrábida . Here, you'll find a cluster of quaint waterfront restaurants that face the crystalline waters of the Bay of Setúbal.

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Planning Your Portugal Itinerary: Once you have figured out what you want to see and the places you want to visit, it's time to start thinking about a routing and what's practical. Depending on the amount of time you have, you may want to focus on just one or two areas, or you may decide to see it all. For help planning, see our article on Where to Go in Portugal: 7 Great Itineraries .

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Wander-Lush

28 Unforgettable Things to Do in Portugal: The Ultimate List

Portugal is easily one of the most rewarding travel destinations in Europe, with cosmopolitan cities, quaint villages, wine country, pristine forests – and not to forget, 1,800 kilometres (1,100 miles) of picturesque coastline ranging from dramatic cliffs, coves and caves to placid, sandy beaches.

Add to that more than 800 years of history, a fabulous food scene, music traditions and much more, and mainland Portugal plus the diverse islands of Madeira and the Azores have something to offer literally every type of traveller.

This mega Portugal Bucket List brings together 28 of the best things to do in Portugal, including must-sees, immersive cultural experiences , hands-on activities, and quirky and alternative Portugal attractions.

→ Don’t miss: The best places to visit in Portugal

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

28 of the best things to do in Portugal

Ride the #28 tram in lisbon.

There’s no better introduction to Lisbon , the capital city of Portugal, than a self-guided tour by tram. A Lisbon icon, electric trams first launched in 1901 and have been ferrying locals and visitors alike up and down the city’s hills ever since.

Tram 28 is the best route for sightseeing and views. Think of it as Lisbon’s more authentic answer to a hop-on-hop-off tour bus! Running between Martim Moniz and Campo Ourique, it takes passengers along some of the city’s most beautiful streets, past key landmarks including Lisbon Cathedral, the Thieves Market, São Jorge Castle, National Pantheon, Miradouro da Graça, Arco da Rua Augusta, and more.

At just €3 per trip (paid either in cash to the driver or using a rechargeable Viva Viagem card), it’s also a very affordable way to see the best of Lisbon. Climb aboard a vintage Remodelado carriage, stake out a spot on one of the wooden benches, and sit back and absorb the sights and sounds of Lisboa.

The tram runs seven days from 6am. It’s a good idea to arrive early to beat the crowds. Riding the whole line takes around 50 minutes one-way depending on traffic. For a less-touristy alternative, the #12E tram follows a similar route through the historic Alfama neighbourhood , stopping at São Jorge Castle and Se Cathedral.

Alternative Lisbon experience: Follow the 28 tram route in a private electric tuk-tuk and snap photos of the charming yellow trams along the way!

Learn how to make Pastel de Nata in Belem

When visiting Portugal, it’s mandatory to munch on as many rich and flaky Pastel de Nata (Portuguese egg tarts) as humanly possible. This delicious pastry was born in the shadow of the iconic Belem Tower (Torre De Belem) in the 18th-century kitchens of Jerónimos Monastery, making Lisbon the spiritual home of Pastéis.

While you should definitely buy a pack or two of authentic Belem custard tarts to take home as a souvenir , why not go one better and learn how to make them from scratch yourself. It’s a life skill that will serve you well!

A Pastel de Nata Masterclass is a must-do for foodies and a great experience for kids. The original recipe is a closely guarded secret, but padeiras are more than willing to spill the beans for eager visitors who want to master the art. The best workshops take place in local bakeries and teach you how to make the creamy custard from scratch.

Try it: Book a Pastel de Nata Workshop with an expert baker , including a glass of Ginjinha sour cherry liqueur in an edible chocolate cup to pair with your fresh-baked tarts.

Cruise the Douro River in Porto

Life in Portugal’s second city revolves around the Douro River, giving Porto some of its most famous landmarks including its handsome bridges and medieval Ribeira (riverside) district, with its colourful merchant houses and historic cafes .

Do as Porto’s wine merchants once did and let the trade winds whisk you through the city. A boat trip on the Douro is the perfect way to tour the top sights and learn what makes Porto one of the country’s most interesting cities .

In the past, rabelo – low-slung wooden cargo boats – were used to transport barrels of Port wine from the vineyards in the country’s interior to the city and onward to the shipping docks. A fleet of colourful rabelo now float the same historic route, taking visitors down Porto’s life-giving river and showing off the best of the city from a unique perspective.

A typical boat tour of Porto covers the famous ‘Six Bridges’ including Ponte D. Maria Pia, Ponte Infante Dom Henrique and Ponte de Dom Luís I, the Gaia caves, and the Cabedelo Nature Reserve. You’ll see the Foz do Douro, where the river empties out into the Atlantic Ocean, and the Barra do Douro with its dazzling lighthouse.

Take a day trip to the splendid Pena Palace

Pena Palace (Palácio da Pena) is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Portugal and a highlight of Sintra, a convenient day trip from Lisbon. Considered one of the finest expressions of 19th-century Romanticism in Europe, it’s both a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of Portugal.

Set atop a hill and enveloped by green forest (200 hectares of which is the royal garden), Pena Palace is instantly identifiable because of its bright red, yellow and mauve facades, scalloped white trimmings and pointed turrets. It might look cartoonish in photos but seen up close in person, it’s very lavish indeed – especially the painted interiors, which were used as a summer royal residence for Portugal’s ruling family. 

A Sintra day trip is very easy to organise, travelling by train on the CP-Sintra line from Lisbon. Pena Palace is a 30-minute bus ride from the railway station.

Alternatively, a combination Sintra, Cabo da Roca and Cascais day tour from Lisbon is a good choice if you’re on a tight timeline. Other noteworthy landmarks in the area include the National Palace on Sintra’s central square, Monserrate Palace and the Moorish Castle, later on this list of things to do in Portugal.

Pena Palace tickets: Pre-purchase your tickets online and skip the queue.

Listen to Fado music in Chiado, one of the best things to do in Portugal for local culture

Recognised as part of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, Fado is a beloved Portuguese tradition that incorporates music, lyrics and movement. For an insight into the nation’s seafaring heritage, watch a live Fado performance in Chiado in Lisbon where Fado has been humming in the streets for more than 200 years.

Though its exact origins are a bit of a mystery, it’s widely believed that Fado emerged in the mid-1800s at a time when Portuguese mariners were undertaking their most daring sea voyages to the New World. Singing and dancing became something of a ritual for sailors as they searched for a reprieve from their stressful day jobs. 

Somewhat ironically, much of Lisbon’s Fado music is soulful and almost mournful. Coimbra Fado, by contrast, is more upbeat – apparently it was devised as a way for male students at the university to woo their female counterparts!

Fado is most commonly associated with Lisbon’s old Alfama and Mouraria districts. In the beginning the singers were all male, but today it’s women who take the lead, reciting stirring melodies that transport listeners to another time and place, accompanied by 12-string guitars and violas. Bars and restaurants in Alfama and Bairro Alto host Fado performers, and the popular Fado in Chiado theatre stages shows every night of the week.

Experience Fado: Folk music performances in Lisbon .

Tour one of the world’s oldest universities in Coimbra

Have you ever been to a university that is a combination of a palace, a church and has strong vibes of Harry Potter ’s Hogwarts? If you haven’t, it’s time to add Coimbra University to the long list of things you must do in Portugal.

Coimbra is the biggest city in Central Portugal. You can easily reach it by train from Lisbon in about two hours or Porto in about one hour, or stop here on your road trip from Lisbon to Porto . There are many historical monuments in Coimbra but the university campus, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013, is the most famous.

With a history dating back to the 13th century, this stunning university is actually the oldest of its kind in Portugal and one of the oldest in Europe . It is located in what used to be a royal palace and has many interesting treasures to explore as well as commanding fabulous views of Coimbra and the Mondego River.

Some of the most interesting places on the university campus are the Capela de São Miguel, with its beautifully decorated ceiling and walls, the chambers of the palace, and the rooftop balcony that offers excellent views of the area. One place you must visit is the Biblioteca Joanina. Walking into this ancient library feels like stepping into a movie set: all golden decorations, a piano, and a resident colony of bats!

You can visit Coimbra University by yourself if you wish, but it’s best to take a tour to learn about the history and secrets that hide in the various chambers. The university organises guided tours. Note that if you buy your own tickets, there are two types – make sure you buy the one that includes a visit to the library.

By Maya from Chasing Lenscapes

Pre-purchase your Coimbra University tickets: These skip-the-line tickets include an in-depth 90-minute tour of the main halls and the Biblioteca Joanina.

Take a stroll in the enchanting Bucaco National Forest

Located roughly 30 kilometres (19 miles) north of the historic city of Coimbra, the Buçaco National Forest is a true gem in Portugal. This 105-hectare green space houses one of the most remarkable tree collections in Europe, including species dating back to the Portuguese Age of Discoveries (around 500 years ago).

In the 17th century, the forest was settled by the Order of Discalced Carmelites – though it was previously inhabited for centuries before that. The monks built its walls, little chapels that are still standing today, and a convent that was supposed to be converted into a royal palace but is now a unique luxury hotel, the Buçaco Palace.

The best way to explore the forest is by foot, walking at least one of the many trails that take you through this enchanted place. Be sure to grab a map at the information centre (Posto de Turismo do Luso-Bussaco) as it will be very useful. Some of the points of interest you can’t miss while wandering through Buçaco are the Buçaco Palace, Fonte Fria fountain, and Portas de Coimbra (Coimbra Gate).

The most convenient way to get to the forest is by car, so this is a great opportunity to take a scenic road trip through central Portugal .

By Or from My Path in the World

Drink Port wine in the Douro Valley

If you’re in Portugal and you haven’t tried Port wine, have you even been to Portugal at all?! A tasting of the nation’s most famous export is an absolute must, and the best place to do it is the Douro Valley outside Porto, one of Europe’s most famous wine regions .

There are many advantages to doing a wine tasting in the Douro Valley rather than in Porto city. In Porto, you will only find overpriced touristy Port tastings; whereas in the Douro Valley, you will be able to visit centuries-old wine estates ( quintas ) in person. The acres and acres of vineyards here are incredibly picturesque and give visitors the chance to really immerse themselves in Portugal’s winemaking traditions.

The best way to visit the Douro Valley is through an organised tour from Porto. This one by Living Tours includes two different quintas, a boat tour on the Douro river, and a generous lunch. It’s also possible to rent a car and visit multiple quintas on your own. But that would mean you can’t drink port – so a tour is definitely the preferred option here!

By Lara from The Best Travel Gifts

Best Douro Valley tour from Porto: This itinerary by Living Tours includes tastings with the winemakers, a regional lunch, and spectacular views of the terraced vineyards.

Hike the Seven Hanging Valleys Trail in the Algarve

There are few better ways to appreciate the beauty of the Algarve coastline than by foot. And thankfully, there are several stunning walkways you can take to explore one of Portugal’s premier beach holiday destinations from a different perspective.

One of the most popular walks along this stretch of sun-kissed shoreline is the Seven Hanging Valleys Trail . At just under 12 kilometres (7.5 miles) out and back, it’s an easy half-day hike, or you can do it over a full day and enjoy the many beaches you’ll pass along the way.

Beaches aside, there’s plenty to see along the path such as natural grottos (including the famous Benagil sea cave), rock arches and bridges, sea pillars, and a lighthouse.

The family-friendly hike is described as moderate, and can be hard going in the heat of the summer months, so do yourself a favour by hiking in autumn instead. At this time of the year, you’ll enjoy sublime temperatures, fewer crowds, and won’t have to jostle for a parking spot.

You can complete the track in either direction, starting at Praia Vale de Centeanes or Praia da Marinha. If you don’t fancy retracing your steps it’s possible to just do it one way and catch a cab or Uber back to your car.

By Nadine from Le Long Weekend

Kayak through the Benagil sea cave

Out of all grottos that dot the southern Portuguese coast, the Benagil cave is the most captivating. That’s because, in addition to the lateral erosion caused by the pounding waves, the rain has worn away the top of the cave. The result is a natural skylight that illuminates the cavern and the beautiful patch of white sand that lies inside.

The fenced area around this ‘eye’ allows visitors to peer inside from the top of the cave. But to truly experience the magic of the Benagil grotto, you need to access it from the water.

Instead of hopping on one of the small tourist boats that pass through the cave, you could join a Benagil cave tour by kayak or SUP. Most of these tours are organised in the morning, allowing you some time to enjoy this mesmerising cave without the constant boat traffic. The beauty of arriving by kayak or SUP is that you’re allowed to actually set foot on the gorgeous beach – a privilege that boat visitors don’t have.

A kayak or SUP tour typically lasts around two hours and takes you to see several intriguing sea caves along the coastline. It can be quite intensive, depending on the water conditions, but a support boat with a lifeguard tags along and can tow your kayak if necessary.

By Sarah from CosmopoliClan

Try it: Book your Benagil cave kayaking experience with Secret Algarve.

Swim in a natural hot spring in the Azores

One of the most exciting things to do in Portugal is experience the hot springs on the Azorean island of São Miguel. The largest of the Azores – a chain of islands in the Atlantic Ocean and an autonomous region of Portugal – São Miguel has a wide selection of hot springs to enjoy.

There are several different geothermal springs on the island, each with its own unique feel. Terra Nostra is probably the most famous, known for its large spring-fed pool that is so rich with iron and other minerals that the water is almost golden in colour. Terra Nostra also has smaller springs as well as a botanic garden and a restaurant where you can eat cozido , an Azorean stew cooked underground using geothermal heat (look out for it later on this list).

Another cool spot is in Ponta da Ferraria, where a hot spring meets the ocean just where some rocks make a natural pool. You’ll have to time the tides just right – otherwise it can be too hot or too cold – but it’s a magical experience feeling the water’s temperature ebb and flow as the hot spring water mixes with the brisk Atlantic waters. Best of all, it’s free!

Should you want even more soaking time on your Sao Miguel itinerary , there are several other hot springs in the Azores also worth mentioning, including Poça da Dona Beija and Caldeira Velha.

Tip: Bring a dark-coloured bathing suit to enjoy the hot springs in the Azores – lighter suits may get stained by the mineral waters.

By Allison from Eternal Arrival

Experience it: Evening tour to Furnas for hot spring bathing at Poça da Dona Beija as the sun sets plus a traditional dinner under the stars.

Go hiking at sunrise on Madeira Island

Portugal’s second autonomous island region, Madeira, comprises four islands, each with a subtropical climate and breathtaking landscapes of volcanic rock formations, dramatic cliffs and pebble beaches. It’s no secret that Madeira boasts some of the most beautiful hiking trails in Europe , many leading to high-altitude viewpoints for panoramic views of the cliffs and ocean.

From moderate and flat levada walks that take you through the island’s forested interior (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) to more challenging mountain summits that see you rise up above the clouds, Madeira is a hiker’s paradise.

The Pico Ruivo do Paul trail is an easy hike of 1.5 kilometres (just under 1 mile), taking around 45 minutes to complete. It culminates at a 1600-metre-high marked viewpoint where you are rewarded with spectacular views down to the water’s edge.

One of the most adventurous things to do in Portugal is to set out for sunrise on another popular but longer trail that links the island’s two highest points, Pico do Areeiro and Pico Ruivo. This Madeira hike is more strenuous, taking around 7-9 hours to complete the 15.6 kilometres (9.7 miles).

Ride a moliceiro boat in the quaint town of Aveiro

One of the best day trips from Porto is to Aveiro, a charming town known for the gondola-style boats that roam the canals. With a long history, it’s a cultural wonderland with plenty of sights and culinary experiences thrown in for good measure.

Just an hour from Porto by train, Aveiro is easy to reach and explore on foot. The main activity is riding one of the colourful molicero boats. These were originally used to farm seaweed and keep the region fertile, although they’re now more of a popular tourist attraction. A short ride will set you back €5-10.

Another place to visit is the nearby Costa Nova, a small beach town with Instagrammable huts painted in every colour of the rainbow. It’s easy to reach Costa Nova from Aveiro by hopping on a bus or hailing a taxi.

Finally, don’t miss indulging in Aveiro’s culinary gems. Ovos moles are traditional snacks from Aveiro made with sweetened egg yolk in wafer. Many cafes sell them, but there’s nowhere better than Confeitaria Peixinho where they have been made since 1856. Try the ones shaped like mini molicero boats!

By Rose from Where Goes Rose

Try it: Aveiro moliceiro experience with a visit to the Aveiro salt pan, the old Beira-Mar, neighbourhood, the Jerónimo Campos ceramics factory, and the Fish Market.

Go azulejo hunting in Porto

Discovering the gorgeous azulejo tiles is one of the best things to do in Porto , Portugal. The word ‘azulejo’ stems from the Arabic al zellige , which means ‘polished stone’. You will find these glazed ceramic tiles almost everywhere in Porto – from churches to railway stations, fountains to benches. Azulejo is a very important part of Portugal’s cultural heritage.

King Manuel I of Portugal brought this art form to this country in the 15th century from Seville, Spain . Initially tiles used simple geometrical patterns, but over time the repertoire transformed into a more intricate and decorative art form depicting religious stories and the history of the nation. You will mainly find these tiles in blue and white. Shades of yellow and green are also common.

You can easily explore Porto’s azulejos yourself. You will find some of the greatest works inside the Sao Bento Railway Station , where almost 20,000 azulejo tiles painted in the early 20th century by Jorge Colaco depict the history of Portugal and rural scenes. The work took almost 11 years to complete!

Other outstanding azulejos can be found at the Porto Cathedral, Igreja do Carmo, Capela das Almas, Igreja de Santo Ildefonso and the Casa da Musica.

By Moumita & Sankha from Chasing the Long Road

Alternative experience: Try a tile-painting workshop where you’ll learn about the history of azulejos while hand-painting your own souvenir tiles.

Browse the beautiful Livraria Lello bookshop in Porto

Located in the heart of Porto, the Livraria Lello is considered one of the most beautiful bookstores in the world. J.K. Rowling, author of the famous Harry Potter series, was famously inspired by it when writing her novels – she regularly visited the bookstore in the 1990s.

Founded in 1906 by the Lello brothers, the Livraria Lello, which is today one of the most famous Portuguese landmarks , attracts plenty of tourists thanks to its amazing design. Even before entering the bookstore, the white facade that combines Art Nouveau and neo-Gothic styles is quite stunning.

The exterior is certainly eye-catching, but it’s the store’s stunning interior to which the Livraria Lello owes its fame: the walls, lined with large bookcases from floor to ceiling, abound with volumes in all languages. The high point is definitely the iconic red spiral staircase.

This bookstore is so popular that an entrance fee is now charged (it costs €5, but the ticket price is deductible if you buy something inside). In any case, it’s a good idea to purchase your tickets in advance – otherwise you’ll have to queue twice: first at the ticket counter and then again to enter the bookstore. Try to visit in the morning to avoid the crowds on the staircase.

By Nesrine from Kevmrc Travel

Explore Tomar, Batalha and Alcobaca, the trio of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Central Portugal

One of the best things to do in Portugal is visit the country’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites. There is a trio of monuments located in Central Portugal that can be visited in one day as they are all located within an hour of one another.

The three UNESCO World Heritage Sites are the Convent of Christ in Tomar, Alcobaça Monastery, and the Monastery of Batalha. The first, the Convent of Christ in Tomar was originally a 12th-century Knights Templar stronghold until its dissolution in the 14th century. The Knights of the Order of Christ, as the Templars became in the 15th-century, continued at Tomar and aided Portugal in its maritime explorations during the Age of Discoveries. The site consists of both a convent and a castle built in the Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance styles.

The Monastery of Batalha is a Dominican monastery originating in the late 14th century. It contains examples of Gothic and Manueline architecture styles. Alcobaça Monastery is a 12th-century monastic site credited with introducing Gothic buildings to Portugal.

All three sites are rich in architecture and history. All can be visited as part of a day trip tour from Lisbon if you are travelling in Portugal without a car. There is a discounted ticket for entry to all three sites which is valid for one year.

By Cath from Passports and Adventures

Day tour option: Book a private day trip from Lisbon with transfers and skip-the-line access to the monasteries.

Walk the medieval walls of the Moorish Castle in Sintra

Castelo dos Mouros (the Moorish Castle) is located in Sintra. Like the Pena Palace, it sits high on a craggy outcrop and can be seen for miles around. It’s less touristy than Pena and a more relaxing experience. Its rich history and spectacular views earn the Moorish Castle a spot on the best Sintra tours from Lisbon .

The Moors reigned from the 8th to the 12th centuries in Portugal and during this time, the strategic location of this very large castle (directly above the town) meant that it was the defensive centre for the whole Sintra region. This was also true during the later Christian rule of Sintra.

Make sure you stroll around the formidable castle walls and see the 12th century Igreja de São Pedro Chapel. From atop the walls there are incredible views of the Sintra mountain range.

This castle is also an unforgettable sight when you see it from a distance. The Royal Tower of Sinta (Torre Real) is the best place to view the castle from afar. Walking from the Pena Palace to the Moorish Castle is a wonderful experience, but there is also a regular bus service.

By Paula from Portugal Travel Hub

Explore the old town in Obidos

Only an hour’s drive away from bustling Lisbon (making it a great spot on a Portugal road trip ), the sweet, fairytale village of Obidos is a must-see in Portugal. The town is still surrounded by fortified walls and was actually gifted from King Denis of Portugal to his Queen for their wedding in 1282.

Medieval cobbled streets lined with small shops and whitewashed houses are a perfect backdrop for photos. A must-do in Obidos is to try the famous sour cherry liquor, Ginjinha de Óbidos , which originated with 17th-century monks from the region who combined brandy with Morello cherries. It’s traditionally served in little edible chocolate pots to taste for only €1 – and it’s simply delicious. Trust me, you’ll want to purchase a bottle to take home with you.

After you’ve wandered the beautiful streets, don’t forget to check out the well-preserved Obidos Castle. It’s a great place to walk around and you can even stay the night  if you feel like treating yourself!

By Cazzy from Dream Big Travel Far

Explore Obidos: History tour of the village and Jewish neighbourhood with a Ginjinha tasting .

Go beach-hopping in Lagos

Portugal’s southernmost region of Algarve is known for its golden sandy beaches, secluded swimming coves, rugged cliffs and sculptural sea caves. If you’ve come to Portugal in search of surfing, swimming or sunbathing, a tour of Lagos’s stunning beaches is something not to be missed.

The coastal city of Lagos is the ideal spot for a balance of city and surf. From lounging to exciting water sports, there is no shortage of activities to keep you entertained. Beach-hopping is indisputably the thing to do in this part of Portugal. Highlights include Praia dos Estudantes (‘Students’ Beach’), one of the most striking beaches thanks to the Roman-style bridge – once part of a now-fallen fortress – that stretches out between two rock formations over the ocean. The quiet cove here is ideal for frolicking in peaceful tides.

Meia Praia beach is an enormous stretch of sand just outside Lagos. Spanning a monumental 4 kilometres (2.5 miles), it’s never too difficult to find space to stretch out your towel here.

Visit the anchor cemetery on Tavira Island

One of the quirkiest attractions in Portugal is the anchor cemetery on Tavira Island. On the sand dunes cascading into Barril beach , there are more than 200 large, rusty anchors. They were once used in tuna fishing when the island was a base for fishermen during the season. When the tuna population declined, the fishermen abandoned their anchors on the beach.

To this day, nobody really knows who collected them all and lined them up – but the truth is, whoever it was did the area a huge favour! Now, instead of being an abandoned location with old tumbledown fishing shacks, it has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in Tavira.

The fishing shacks have been transformed into busy restaurants and cafes, and the old train line that transported the tuna is now being used to ferry tourists on a small scenic train. It costs €1.50 one-way and takes you from the footbridge by Pedras d’El Rei, connecting the mainland with the island, over to the anchor cemetery.

Alternatively, you can walk a 1.3-kilometre-long trail next to the train line. There are also boats and ferries taking visitors from Tavira to the island. Unless you go on a private boat tour, you will be dropped off at Tavira beach. You then have to walk along the beach for 5 kilometres (3 miles) to reach the anchors.

By Linn from Amused by Algarve

Visit the Capela dos Ossos ‘Bone Chapels’ in Evora & Faro

Many visit Portugal for the beaches, the food and the epic palaces – but there is something more off-beat that draws visitors to Portugal: a visit to the famous Capela dos Ossos or ‘Bone Chapels’.

Some will consider these unique religious sanctuaries a dark tourism destination , and while they are not for everyone, they are a very interesting (if not a bit macabre) site. The two most popular bone chapels in Portugal are at Evora and Faro. Both are very different from one another and for many visitors, places they never forget.

The Evora Bone Chapel, the larger of the pair, is located near the Igreja de São Francisco Évora Chapel (St. Francis Church). Crafted from the bones of more than 5,000 individuals, the chapel measures 18 metres long and 11 metres wide. The bones are laid out expertly, with skulls positioned in the interior as rousing decorations.

The second Capela dos Ossos, the Faro Bone Chapel, is located in the town of Faro within an unsuspecting church, the Igreja Do Carmo, in a small square. The tiny bone chapel is located at the rear of the church off a beautiful garden. This bone chapel is a complete contrast to the Evora Chapel in that it’s only 5 metres long and just over 2 metres wide.

By Bec from Wyld Family Travel

Walk part of the Portuguese Camino de Santiago

Walking the Portuguese Camino de Santiago is an amazing cultural experience and a great way to discover the country. The Portuguese Camino is the second most popular Camino route; about 100,000 people accomplish it every year.

Starting in Lisbon and finishing in Santiago de Compostela in Spain, the total distance of the Camino from Lisbon is 630 kilometres (391 miles). It takes 30 days to complete. Many people start walking the Portuguese route from Porto, which reduces the distance to 260 kilometres (162 miles). The way is marked with yellow shells and arrows.

Spring is the best time for walking the Portuguese Camino. The weather is nice, it’s warm and sunny, there are not too many tourists, and fields and hills along the route are covered in wildflowers.

Crossing a country on foot, visiting both well-known attractions and off-the-beaten-path places, is a truly unique way of travelling. Some of the highlights of the Portuguese Camino include Lisbon, Santarem, Fatima, Tomar, Coimbra, and Porto.

The best thing about the Camino is that anybody can do it. There are no rules or limitations – you can complete the entire Camino or walk only a section, carry your own backpack or use a luggage transfer service.

By Alya from Stingy Nomads

Learn to surf in Nazare

Nazare on the Costa da Prata is a magical place, even more so if you’re a surfer searching for the best waves on earth. Pros and novices alike have wet dreams of the legendary Nazare waves. Riding in Nazare’s cold Atlantic water and frothy white surf is about as refreshing and exhilarating as it gets.

According to the Guinness Book of Records, Praia do Norte (North Beach) in Nazare is home to the world’s largest waves ever surfed. The wide beach is just the place for experienced surfers hoping to ride one of Nazare’s legendary monster waves, which often reach up to 30 metres (almost 19 miles) high.

The lighthouse on the cliff above Praia do Norte is the best vantage point to watch these giant waves and the gutsy surfers living their best lives. Inside the lighthouse is a cool surf museum with paraphernalia and quotes from famous surfers who braved the monsters and lived to tell the tale.

Nazare is a great place for beginners, too. There are several surf schools and camps in town to choose from. Instructors will ease you into things and build up your confidence on the town beach with smaller waves. When the time is right, you will join the legends of Praia do Norte.

By De Wet & Jin from Museum of Wander

Go stargazing in Monsaraz

Right in the middle of the famous wine producing region of Alentejo in Portugal is an internationally certified Dark Sky Reserve, the first in the world to be recognised as a UNESCO ‘Starlight Tourism Destination’. The inky skies above Alqueva is a wonderful natural planetarium where there is almost no light pollution, making the whole area wonderful for star-gazing. It’s a must visit on any road trip of Portugal . 

On the edges of the hauntingly beautiful Alqueva Dam is the walled town of Monsaraz, home to the Observatorio do Lago Alqueva. Here you can learn about the Portuguese night skies and spend a few hours with their telescopes observing the constellations and planets of the solar system and the craters of the moon.

The quality of the Alqueva sky enables naked eye observation of a large number of celestial bodies. Your tutor for the evening will bring the sky to life. You’ll find out about the history of astronomy and how the first scientists discovered the stars and planets, how they were named, and what is known about each of them. 

On the right night, and with the right conditions, the velvety sky above Monsaraz may even show you the Milky Way, a hazy band of light seen in the night sky, formed by stars that cannot be individually distinguished with the naked eye. Make sure to bring your camera – you can take images through the telescope for an amazing reminder of your dark skies experience.

By Izzy & Phil from The Gap Decaders

Explore Portugal’s oldest and largest Natural Park, Serra da Estrela

Located in the central part of Portugal, Serra da Estrela Natural Park is a mountainous area that contains the highest peak in continental Europe, known as the Torre. It has another claim to fame for being the first and the largest Natural Park in Portugal (though it doesn’t have the same status as Peneda-Geres National Park, the nation’s only Parque Nacional).

The Serra da Estrela is best visited by car or on a day trip with private transportation as access from the likes of Lisbon and Porto via public transport is not easy. There are several towns dotted around the foothills where you can stay.

Things to do in the Natural Park include taking the cable car down the valley to enjoy views across the Serra da Estrela mountains and beyond. There are also two towers with domed-shaped roofs that were former radar towers for the Portuguese Air Force. They make for great pictures. There is a retail building at the top of the mountain where you’ll find a restaurant and shops selling locally produced crafts and other products.

There are also walking opportunities, waterfalls to find, and a beautiful carving of the protector Saint of the Shepherds called Senhora da Boa Estrela etched into the rock face of the mountain.

If you are looking for unique things to do in Portugal outside of the main cities, jump in a car and head for the Serra da Estrela Natural Park. It is an area of stunning natural beauty and a place not to be missed.

By Cath from Travel Around Ireland

Day trip option: Excursion to Serra Da Estrela departing from Lisbon, Braga or Porto .

Join a Portuguese food tour in Lisbon

Portugal has a lot going for it: an agreeable climate, historical cities, beautiful beaches, and excellent wines including the finest Port wine in the world. Another undeniable national treasure is delicious Portuguese food .

For food travellers, one of the best introductions to the cuisine of Portugal is a dedicated food tour. Most cities around the country offer this experience, but the best place for a culinary exploration has to be Lisbon, Portugal’s food capital.

A walking food tour is no doubt the best way to experience not just food, but also the culture and history of the city. A visit to some of Lisbon’s more traditional local neighbourhood restaurants, cafes, food markets and small shops will give you an insight into how locals live and what they eat.

Most food tours last for around four hours and are a short but tasty introduction to local food specialties that will leave you wanting more. While there are food tours in Lisbon that focus on popular venues and markets such as the Mercado da Ribeira , it’s nice to opt for a smaller tour to discover off-the-beaten-path eateries only the locals know about.

As for the food you’ll try: bacalhau (salted and dried cod fish and Portugal’s National dish) will most certainly be on the tasting menu. Don’t miss caldo verde , sausage and kale soup, or Pastel de Nata – all must-trys when visiting Portugal.

By Lori from Travlinmad

Recommended Libson food tour: 10 tastings of Lisbon with locals .

Eat cozido on Sao Miguel

Furnas is located on the southeast side of Sao Miguel island in the Azores archipelago. The town, one of the most popular places to visit on Sao Miguel , sits in the remains of a long-extinct volcano and is the centre of the island’s geothermal activity. Home to hundreds of natural springs and streams, visitors have been coming here for centuries to try the mineral waters and thermal pools. They also come to eat cozido .

Cozido (also known as furnas ) is a traditional Portuguese stew made from beef, potatoes and vegetables including carrots and cabbage. Although you can find versions of cozido throughout Portugal, it’s only in Furnas that you will find Cozido nas Caldeiras . Literally translated as ‘cooked in the boiler’, this hearty meal is slow-cooked underground using volcanic heat.

At Furnas Lake there is a cozido cooking spot where local restaurants take their stews to be cooked. Each restaurant has a dedicated underground hole and the area is guarded by two men who are responsible for placing the pots in the ground and later removing them using long iron tongs.

It’s not only restaurants that can use the cooking spot, however – anyone can turn up with their pot and for a few euros have it placed underground. Most cozido are left overnight to cook but you can also take your homemade stew along in the morning and return to collect it 5-7 hours later. Bom apetite!

By Katja from Globe Totting

Go diving in the Algarve

Southern Portugal’s Atlantic coastline is just as breathtaking seen from underwater as from above. Naturally it’s home to some fantastic sites for scuba diving.

Diving conditions are great in the Algarve, with calm seas, good visibility, a rich biodiversity and a variety of interesting underwater attractions. Around the towns of  Albufeira, Portimão, Lagos, Faro and Sagres there are a variety of dive sites for all skill levels. The colourful rocky reefs are covered in algae, anemones, soft corals and sponges. If you love marine animals you will not be disappointed diving here. 

All dive sites are rich in fish life with sea bass, sea bream, groupers and plenty of other species on the reefs. Keep an eye out or your camera ready for interesting creatures including colourful nudibranchs, octopus, moray eels and even seahorses.

For wreck diving enthusiasts, the Algarve has plenty to offer ranging from old ships from the 1750s to a B-24 Liberator Bomber plane wreck from World War II. Several were purposely sunk to make artificial reefs. Ocean Revival Park in Portimão is a unique diving project where four Portuguese navy vessels were sunk deliberately at different depths to form a marine life sanctuary.

Most dives are done from boats, but entering from the shore at some spots, such as the beautiful Porto de Mos beach in Lagos , is also possible. The Algarve can be divided all year round, but the best conditions are in autumn and spring when the blue waters are clear and the temperatures mild.

By Campbell & Alya from The Algarve Family

What is your favourite thing to do in Portugal? Is there something else I should add to the list?

More Portugal travel inspiration

• 17 most beautiful places to visit in Portugal
• The best cities in Portugal
• First timer’s guide to Lisbon
• 24 hours in Porto
• The best Airbnb apartments in Lisbon
• The most unique places to stay in Portugal
• Top Portugal souvenirs (and where to buy them)
• Lagos beach guide

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Portuguese cities rank in Top 10 best to explore by foot

The Top 10 best cities to explore by foot, based on booking and search data for 800 cities across 120 countries on the GuruWalk website have been revealed. 

By TPN, in News , Portugal , Tourism · 12 Apr 2024, 19:05 · 0 Comments

The company, which offers free walking tours worldwide, compared the number of bookings and page visits per destination in order to complete the list, with European countries topping the rankings, including the Portuguese cities of Lisbon and Porto, in 6 th and 10 th place, respectively.

One of the best things about exploring a city for the first time is wandering around on your own two feet. However, some cities are more walkable than others and even the largest cities can easily be explored on foot if you restrict yourself to singular neighbourhoods.

The Top 10 best cities to explore by foot:

• Rome, Italy
• Budapest, Hungary
• Barcelona, Spain
• Madrid, Spain
• Florence, Italy
• Lisbon, Portugal
• Prague, Czech Republic
• Amsterdam, Netherlands
• Porto, Portugal

The city of Rome, Italy topped the rankings with its charming plazas and cobblestone streets. As well as the clusters of world-class attractions discoverable by foot, from the Colosseum to the Pantheon.

The sheer number of monuments it hosts sometimes causes tourists to not even know where to start. So, it’s not surprising that Rome hosts more guided tours than any other place.

Followed by Budapest in Hungary, known as the “Pearl of Danube”, which offers its visitors a unique blend of history, architecture, and nightlife.

Attractions such as the Parliament, Buda Castle, and the Chain Bridge are just a few of the jewels this city offers to travellers who increasingly choose to explore its every corner on foot.

Barcelona, Spain obtained 3 rd place as walking through the city streets allows visitors to explore the Gothic Quarter, the Rambla, and the Boqueria market, offering a complete experience that combines art, history, and gastronomy.

The city’s vibrant cultural life, impressive modernist buildings, and urban beaches make it a top tourist destination.

Among the European countries with the best cities to explore by foot was Portugal, with Lisbon ranking in 6 th as it enchants travellers with its unique blend of tradition and modernity, historic neighbourhoods, such as Alfama and Bairro Alto, and its emblematic trams.

The Belém Tower, the Jerónimos Monastery, and the Monument to the Discoveries are just some of the attractions that make Lisbon a must-see destination.

And the city of Porto, is ranked in 10 th place, as it is eminently explorable by foot due to its size and density of points of interest.

The Portuguese city captivates with its picturesque old town – a UNESCO World Heritage Site – its wineries on the banks of the Douro River, and its iconic Dom Luís I bridge.

Rather than hopping on the most convenient public transport system, walking around a city can help you get your bearings at the same time as getting to know the local area and discovering another side of your location away from the usual tourist trails.

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The Safest Places to Live in Portugal in 2024

Portugal consistently ranks as one of the safest countries in the world , boasting low crime rates and a peaceful atmosphere. Whether you're seeking a bustling city or a charming village, there are numerous safe havens to choose from in this beautiful country. Here's a glimpse into some of the top contenders for the title of safest place to live in Portugal in 2024.

Is Portugal safe?

What is portugal ranked for safety , island getaways, hidden gems, what is the safest town in the algarve, portugal, places to avoid in portugal, choosing the best places to live in portugal.

How safe is Portugal? Portugal is generally considered a safe country for residents and visitors alike. It boasts a relatively low crime rate compared to many other European countries, making it an appealing destination for travellers. Violent crime is rare , and tourists are unlikely to encounter any major safety issues.

However, as with any destination, it's always wise to exercise caution and common sense . Petty crimes such as pick-pocketing can occur, particularly in crowded tourist areas or on public transport, so it's essential to remain vigilant and keep an eye on your belongings.

Overall, Portugal is known for its friendly people, beautiful landscapes, and vibrant culture, offering visitors a safe and enjoyable experience. Portugal ranked as the seventh safest country in the world according to the 2023 Global Peace Index . This makes it one of the safest countries in Western Europe.

Which is the safest city in Portugal?

• Lisbon:  Portugal's vibrant capital offers a dynamic lifestyle with a strong sense of community. While petty theft can occur in tourist areas, violent crime is uncommon.
• Porto:  Porto's historic center and friendly atmosphere make it a great choice for families. Similar to Lisbon, be cautious of petty theft in crowded areas.
• Braga:  Nicknamed "Rome of Portugal" for its religious significance, Braga is known for its peaceful atmosphere and walkable streets.

• Funchal (Madeira):  Madeira's capital offers stunning scenery and a relaxed pace of life. Crime rates are very low, making it a perfect spot for those seeking tranquillity.
• Ponta Delgada (Azores):  The Azores are known for their natural beauty and laid-back island vibes. Crime is minimal here, with a strong sense of community prevailing.
• Bragança:  This northeastern city boasts a low crime rate and a rich cultural heritage. Its proximity to nature makes it ideal for outdoor enthusiasts.
• Guarda:  Located in central Portugal, Guarda offers a tranquil atmosphere and stunning architecture.
• Aveiro :  Known as the "Venice of Portugal" due to its picturesque canals, Aveiro is also recognised for its safety. It's a relatively small city with a strong sense of community and a low crime rate.

The Algarve region in Portugal is generally known for its safety and low crime rates. However, among the towns in the Algarve, one that often stands out for its reputation for safety is Tavira .

Tavira is a charming coastal town known for its historic architecture, including a Roman bridge and several churches. It has a relaxed atmosphere and a strong sense of community, making it a popular destination for both tourists and expats.

Like in any destination, it's essential to exercise caution and common sense while travelling in Tavira and the Algarve region. However, overall, Tavira is considered one of the safest towns in the Algarve, offering visitors a peaceful and enjoyable experience.

While Portugal is generally a safe country for travellers, there are certain areas or situations where you may want to exercise caution. Here are some considerations:

Take care in certain areas of Lisbon : While Lisbon is generally safe, some neighbourhoods, particularly in the older parts of the city, may have higher rates of petty crime such as pick-pocketing. Areas like Martim Moniz and parts of the Alfama district can be crowded with tourists, making them prime targets for pickpockets. Exercise caution in these areas and keep a close eye on your belongings.

Nightlife districts : Like in many cities, areas with bustling nightlife can sometimes lead to situations where alcohol-fuelled incidents occur. In cities like Lisbon, Porto, and Albufeira, be mindful of your surroundings, especially late at night, and avoid confrontations or risky situations.

Public transportation : While public transportation in Portugal is generally safe, crowded buses, trams, and metro systems can attract pickpockets. Keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings, especially during peak hours or in crowded tourist areas.

Remote or isolated areas : While Portugal's countryside is stunning and largely safe, isolated areas or hiking trails can present risks, especially if you're not adequately prepared. Always inform someone of your plans if you're venturing into remote areas and take necessary precautions, such as carrying water, a map, and a charged phone.

Certain beaches : Portugal's beaches are popular tourist destinations, but some may have strong currents or hazardous conditions for swimming. Pay attention to warning signs and lifeguard instructions to ensure your safety while enjoying the beach.

Overall, exercising common sense and staying informed about your surroundings will go a long way in ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience while travelling or living in Portugal.

While safety is a top priority, it's important to consider your lifestyle preferences when choosing a place to live in Portugal. Do you crave the cultural offerings of a city, or yearn for the serenity of a village setting? Researching neighbourhoods within your chosen area is also crucial.

Portugal's safety extends beyond its low crime rates. The country boasts a universal healthcare system and a strong social safety net, contributing to its overall stability. Soak up the sunshine, explore historic cities, and experience the warmth of Portuguese hospitality – all with peace of mind. Portugal offers a haven for those seeking a safe and enriching place to call home . For more details on the best place to live in Portugal, check out our guide . 

The best lakes and lagoons in Portugal to visit

Portugal is one of the world's most varied countries and despite mostly being famous for its beautiful coastline and stunning beaches, Portugal certainly has a lot more to offer. This includes a selection of beautiful lakes located on the mainland and on Portugal's islands that are the perfect place to escape the city and busy coastline and enjoy a relaxing break. Including the major lakes and even swimming lakes in Portugal, it's time to spend some time surrounded by nature in these Portug

The Algarve named one of the cheapest holiday destinations in the world

Post Office Travel Money has released its annual report of the best value holiday destinations worldwide for 2024, and Portugal is the only European destination in the top five. Therefore, if you're seeking a budget-friendly holiday in 2024, look no further than the Algarve in Portugal, Europe's most affordable option. According to the Post Office Travel Money's Worldwide Holiday Costs Barometer, you'll find better value for your money here than anywhere else on the continent, surpassi

The best supermarkets in Portugal

Welcome to Portugal, where the sun kisses the horizon and the Atlantic breeze whispers tales of gastronomy. Embark on a culinary journey as we explore the supermarkets that Portugal has to offer, from the bustling aisles of discount chains to the curated shelves of organic and vegan markets. Discover a world where local tradition meets global innovation, all within the warm embrace of Portuguese culture. These are the best supermarkets in Portugal. 

"Excessive tourist pressure" leads Porto to divide the city into 8 blocks

The "excessive tourist pressure" in the historic centre has led Porto City Council (CMP) to design a strategy to promote the city by 'dividing' it into eight blocks, rejecting the danger of loss of authenticity in currently non-touristy areas.

The best small towns to live in Portugal

Embark on a journey through Portugal's enchanting small towns, where the serene lifestyle is complemented by rich cultural tapestries and historical treasures. These hidden gems offer a peaceful retreat from the city's bustle, providing a unique blend of tradition and modernity. From the sun-drenched beaches of the Algarve to the verdant valleys of the north, Portugal's small towns are idyllic settings for those seeking a slower pace of life amidst stunning scenery. With a cost of living that is

The best seaside towns in Portugal

Portugal's extensive coastline is dotted with a plethora of delightful towns and villages. If you travel from the north to the south, you will first pass through villages similar to those found in Galicia in Spain, with stone houses. As you head south, the villages become lighter, whiter and even more colourful, and you'll come across several charming fishing villages in Portugal. While the Algarve with its spectacular beaches is dominated by tourism and is always a popular choice for visit

Brits remain interested in living in Portugal

The change to tax and residence rules for foreigners has not diminished British people's interest in moving to Portugal, said the director of the Portuguese Chamber of Commerce in the United Kingdom, Christina Hippisley.

9 Best Places to Go in Portugal for Couples

W ith its rich history, rugged coastal charm, and expansive beaches, Portugal is a paradise for couples seeking adventure and relaxation. Join me as I explore these romantic gems and more in this detailed guide to the best places to go in Portugal for couples.

*Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links, which means we may receive a commission if you click a link and purchase something that we have recommended. Please check out our  disclosure policy  for more details. Thank you for your support!

Most Romantic Places to Visit in Portugal for Couples

Imagine strolling hand-in-hand through Porto’s cobblestone streets, each corner revealing another cozy wine bar or a stunning view of the Douro River. Lisbon’s vibrant nightlife and historic trams offer a perfect blend of excitement and heritage, while the Algarve’s Lagos enchants with its dramatic cliffs and crystal-clear waters. 

For wine lovers, the Douro Valley is unmatched, with its terraced vineyards and exquisite port wines. And for a fairytale adventure, there is no other destination than Sintra to add to your Portugal couple’s itinerary. 

Each romantic destination in Portugal is a unique gem, offering couples the chance to explore, indulge, and create unforgettable memories against a backdrop of unparalleled beauty and culture.

Porto, Portugal’s northern gem, captivates couples with its romantic allure, combining ancient charm with culinary delights. 

Start your journey at the Dom Luís I Bridge, where hand-in-hand, you can watch the sunset over the Douro River in hues of gold, offering a moment of serene connection. 

Venture into the heart of Porto to Taylor’s, one of the most esteemed port wine cellars. We recommend a guided tasting tour that reveals the intricacies of port wine production, enhancing your appreciation for Portugal’s iconic drink. 

For a memorable meal, dine at DOP by Rui Paula. The chef renowned for reinterpreting traditional Portuguese cuisine in a modern, romantic setting, perfect for a special evening. 

Don’t miss a visit to Livraria Lello in the Baixa neighborhood, one of the  best places to stay in Porto . This is often cited as one of the world’s most beautiful bookstores, where its stunning staircase and enchanting ambiance inspire whispered conversations and shared dreams. 

Lisbon, Portugal’s vibrant capital, is a treasure trove of experiences for couples seeking romance amid its historic streets and modern vibe. 

Begin your exploration in Alfama, the city’s oldest and one of the most romantic  neighbourhoods in Lisbon , where the narrow, winding streets and traditional Fado music bars create an intimate atmosphere for evening outings.

For a touch of luxury, stay at Memmo Alfama , a boutique hotel offering stunning views of the Tagus River and a secluded feel within the city’s historic heart.

Take a leisurely ride on Tram 28, which weaves through Lisbon’s picturesque neighborhoods, providing a charming way to see the city’s highlights together. Stop at Belém to sample the iconic Pastéis de Belém , a sweet treat that’s best enjoyed in the company of your significant other.

For dinner, venture to Time Out Market Lisboa , where you can indulge in a gastronomic journey sampling dishes from some of Portugal’s finest chefs, making for a lively and delicious shared experience.

Cap off a day of exploration at Park , a rooftop bar offering breathtaking views of the city and a cozy spot to enjoy a cocktail as the sun sets, wrapping up your day in romance and beauty. 

3. Lagos, Algarve

Lagos, nestled in the heart of the Algarve Coast, is a paradise for couples in search of sun, sea, and secluded spots. Renowned for its stunning beaches and dramatic cliffs, this  best Algarve town  offers the perfect setting for romance. 

Begin your stay in this romantic Portugal destination at Casa Mãe , a boutique hotel that boasts a blend of traditional Portuguese architecture and modern design, providing a peaceful retreat just a short walk from Lagos’ vibrant centre.

Spend your days exploring the secluded coves of Ponta da Piedade by kayak , navigating through crystal-clear waters and discovering hidden beaches accessible only by water. This adventure offers couples a unique way to connect with nature and each other in a serene setting.

For an unforgettable dining experience, book a table at Orta , where the focus on fresh, local ingredients and inventive dishes complement the intimate atmosphere, making it ideal for a romantic evening.

Don’t miss a sunset stroll along Meia Praia, a vast stretch of golden sand where the setting sun paints the sky in vibrant colors, offering a picturesque end to your day. 

4. Douro Valley

The Douro Valley , Portugal’s famed wine region, is a haven for couples drawn to the romance of rolling vineyards and world-class wines. 

Embark on a journey through the valley aboard a traditional Rabelo boat , cruising along the Douro River with the vine-covered hills unfolding around you. This peaceful experience offers a picturesque backdrop for memorable moments together.

For an intimate vineyard experience, visit Quinta do Crasto , known for its stunning infinity pool overlooking the Douro and its exceptional range of wines. Here, you can enjoy a private tour and tasting, learning about the wine-making process while sampling some of the region’s finest exports.

Stay at Quinta da Pacheca , a wine estate turned boutique hotel, where you can sleep in barrel-shaped suites for a truly unique experience amidst the vineyards. This romantic setting not only promises tranquility but also immerses you in the heart of Portugal’s wine culture.

Coimbra, a city steeped in history and academic tradition, offers a romantic backdrop for couples who revel in culture and charm. 

A visit to the University of Coimbra is a must, where you can explore one of the oldest universities in continuous operation in the world. The stunning Joanina Library, with its opulent baroque decor, provides a setting so enchanting that it feels like stepping into another era. It is perfect for couples who appreciate the romance of history.

End your day with a visit to Fado ao Centro , a cozy venue dedicated to Coimbra’s unique style of Fado music. The intimate performances of this deeply emotional and traditional Portuguese music provide a soul-stirring backdrop for an evening spent together, capturing the romantic spirit of Coimbra. 

Nestled within ancient walls, Óbidos exudes a timeless charm that captivates couples at first sight. This medieval town is one of the most romantic places to visit in Portugal with its cobblestone streets and charming corners. 

For those seeking a cozy retreat, the Pousada Castelo de Óbidos offers enchanting accommodations within the castle walls, blending history with luxury.

Walking through Óbidos, the vibrant bougainvillea and whitewashed houses create a picturesque setting for leisurely strolls. The town is famous for its cherry liqueur, Ginjinha. This is best enjoyed in a chocolate cup from one of the local vendors, offering a sweet moment to share.

Don’t miss the chance to explore the town’s bookshops, including the unique Livraria de Santiago , housed in a former church, providing a quaint backdrop for discovering new reads together. 

Sintra , a town set amidst the lush Sintra Mountains on the Lisbon Coast, is known for its enchanting palaces and mystical gardens that seem to emerge straight from a fairy tale. Couples are drawn to the romantic ambiance of Pena Palace , with its vivid colors and panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, offering a spectacular backdrop for memorable photos together in one of the top destinations in Portugal for couples.

Stay at the Tivoli Palácio de Seteais , an 18th-century palace turned luxury hotel, where elegance and history blend seamlessly, providing an opulent retreat after a day of exploration. 

A visit to the Quinta da Regaleira , with its gothic architecture, deep wells, and hidden tunnels, offers an adventure into the mystical. The gardens are perfect for leisurely walks, uncovering secret paths and romantic hideaways.

Cascais, once a quaint fishing village and now a sophisticated seaside escape, offers couples a blend of natural beauty and chic leisure. Stroll along the palm-framed promenade of Passeio Marítimo, which leads to the scenic Boca do Inferno. This is where the sea powerfully crashes against the cliffs, creating a dramatic natural spectacle ideal for witnessing together during sunset.

For a taste of culture, the Paula Rego House of Stories museum showcases the intriguing work of the renowned Portuguese painter in a building as captivating as the art it houses. It’s a spot where couples can share their interpretations and insights, adding depth to their visit.

Cascais’ historic centre, with its labyrinth of narrow cobbled streets, is filled with artisan shops and seafood restaurants. Dining here, especially at spots like Mar do Inferno , offers not just exquisite local dishes but also views over the Atlantic, making every meal a romantic event.

Evora, nestled in the heart of Alentejo , stands as a testament to Portugal’s rich history, offering couples a journey through time. This UNESCO World Heritage city is home to the Roman Temple of Evora, one of the best-preserved Roman structures on the Iberian Peninsula, providing a majestic backdrop for exploration and photography.

A visit to the Chapel of Bones, with its eerie yet fascinating interior adorned with human bones, offers a unique experience that is both thought-provoking and memorable. 

For a leisurely afternoon, the public garden Jardim Público de Évora offers a serene escape with its lush greenery and small ponds, perfect for a romantic picnic or a quiet stroll.

Evora’s historic centre, characterized by its cobblestone streets and whitewashed houses, is ideal for exploring hand in hand, discovering local crafts, and tasting regional specialties like the rich and savory Alentejo cuisine in traditional restaurants such as Taberna Típica Quarta-Feira , known for its authentic dishes and warm atmosphere.

Best Places to Go in Portugal for Couples Final Thoughts

Exploring the best places to visit in Portugal for couples unveils a plethora of romantic experiences. From the enchanting wine tours of Porto to the serene beaches of the Algarve and the cobblestone streets of Lisbon, Portugal is a haven for lovers. 

These spots promise memorable moments, blending cultural richness with natural beauty, ideal for couples looking to deepen their connection amidst Portugal’s scenic landscapes and vibrant cities.

About the author: Haley is the creator of the Portugal travel blog,  Where to Stay Portugal . She has been visiting Portugal since 2012 and has now called it her part-time home since 2021. Haley writes knowledgeable in-depth travel guides about the best places to stay in Portugal, providing first-hand experience for her readers.

The post 9 Best Places to Go in Portugal for Couples appeared first on Groups Are A Trip .

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Fjords, Pharaohs or Koalas? Time to Plan for Your Next Eclipse.

If you can’t get enough of totality, or missed out this time, you’ll have three more chances in the next four years in destinations like Iceland, Spain, Egypt and Australia.

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By Danielle Dowling

Are you still a little giddy from the magical moments of totality during Monday’s solar eclipse? Or did clouds swoop in to block your view? Maybe you just couldn’t make it to the path of totality this time. No matter what, the question now is “ Where and when will it happen again?”

“People who have never seen it before, the first words out of their mouth after the totality ends is ‘I’ve got to see another one, this is incredible, this is unbelievable.’ That is when you become addicted to these things and end up traveling no matter where the next one is,” said Joseph Rao, an eclipse chaser and guest lecturer at the Hayden Planetarium.

So, if like Mr. Rao, you’ve developed a raging case of umbraphilia — the love of eclipses — you’ll have three chances over the next four years to see the moon blot out the sun. The first, on Aug. 12, 2026, will start above Greenland, then strafe the west coast of Iceland and move along the Atlantic Ocean and over Spain. Almost a year later, on Aug. 2, 2027, another will skirt the Mediterranean coast of North Africa then cross Egypt and part of the Arabian Peninsula. The third, on July 22, 2028, will cut across Australia and the southern tip of New Zealand.

Future Eclipses

Eclipse chasers will have several more chances this decade to view a total solar eclipse .

Last week, as Victoria Sahami , the owner of Sirius Travel , was preparing to guide a group of tourists in Mazatlán, Mexico, for Monday’s big event, she was also planning for these other upcoming eclipses. Ms. Sahami joined the ranks of the eclipse-obsessed when she witnessed one in Venezuela in the 1990s. “Like many people, I was hooked. There was no going back,” she said.

Total solar eclipses happen fairly regularly — about every one to two years — in locations scattered around the world. “That’s the great thing about them: You wind up in places that you don’t normally go,” Ms. Sahami said.

A major spoiler is weather, which will be a big variable in the 2026 eclipse — one Greenland, Iceland and Spain will see.

“Iceland normally has a lot of cloud during that time of year,” said Paul Maley , who runs Ring of Fire Expeditions . “The data shows Spain to have the higher good-weather prospects of all three. However, the sun is low in the sky and the eclipse ends as the sun hits the horizon at sunset.”

Because of Iceland’s mercurial meteorology, Ring of Fire Expeditions is going all in on Spain, with a 10-day excursion on the mainland. Sirius Travel is offering not only a five-day trip to Majorca but also an eight-day tour around Iceland. It will be based in Reykjavik, and the itinerary will remain flexible on the day of the eclipse so the tour can easily pivot toward the location with the least cloud cover. Ms. Sahami recommends the trip for those who already have a few eclipses under their belt and would be happy just to take in the sights of Iceland if the weather doesn’t cooperate.

The 2027 eclipse, on the other hand, promises to be truly stellar: Luxor, Egypt — the site of numerous ancient temples as well as the Valleys of the Kings and Queens — sits right in the middle of the path of totality and will be bathed in darkness for a full 6 minutes 23 seconds. Weather-wise, it is what Ms. Sahami called “a slam dunk.” “You know you’re going to see it. You know that you’re not going to get any clouds,” she said.

But for all its potential, those considering Egypt should be aware that the State Department has a Level 3 “Reconsider Travel” warning for the country because of the risk of terrorism.

The 2028 eclipse will darken the skies over Sydney, Australia, for 3 minutes 49 seconds. It will be the first time the city has experienced a total solar eclipse since 1857. Ms. Sahami has her eyes on a trip based out of there, while Mr. Maley has chartered a cruise ship off the northwest coast of Australia. It will be winter there, he said, but that isn’t likely to mean bad eclipse-viewing weather.

If you want to see any (or all) of these eclipses, you should get started on planning and booking now, particularly if you want to sign up for a trip organized by a tour company. One of Sirius Travel’s excursions to Luxor is already full.

Scrutinize refund policies and look into insuring your trip. Several companies will fully refund your deposit if you cancel a year in advance. A lot can happen, Ms. Sahami said, “but if you think you’re going to go, why not?”

Follow New York Times Travel on Instagram and sign up for our weekly Travel Dispatch newsletter to get expert tips on traveling smarter and inspiration for your next vacation. Dreaming up a future getaway or just armchair traveling? Check out our 52 Places to Go in 2024 .

Your last-minute guide to Monday's total solar eclipse

A total solar eclipse will cross North America on Monday , offering millions a rare opportunity to see afternoon skies temporarily darken as the moon blocks the face of the sun.

Tune into NBC News NOW as Lester Holt hosts a two-hour special at 2 p.m. ET Monday from Indianapolis Motor Speedway.

The eclipse's path fortuitously cuts across Mexico, 15 U.S. states and a small part of eastern Canada. In all other states in the continental U.S., viewers will be treated to a partial solar eclipse, with the moon appearing to take a bite out of the sun and obscuring part of its light.

Here’s everything you need to know about the rare celestial event.

What is a solar eclipse?

Solar eclipses occur when the sun, moon and Earth align. The moon passes between Earth and sun, temporarily blocking the sun’s light and casting a shadow on Earth.

A total solar eclipse is when the moon fully obscures the sun, whereas a partial solar eclipse means it blocks just a portion of the sun’s face.

Solar eclipses occur only with the new moon. Because the moon’s orbit around Earth is tilted, the three bodies don’t always line up in a way that creates an eclipse.

“Imagine if the moon’s orbit were in the plane of Earth’s orbit around the sun — if that were the case, then every new moon, you’d have a total solar eclipse and every full moon, you’d have a lunar eclipse,” Neil DeGrasse Tyson, director of the Hayden Planetarium at the American Museum of Natural History, told NBC News. “So, because things don’t always align, it lends to the rarity of the event and the specialness of the event.”

Where and when will the eclipse be visible?

This year’s eclipse will follow a slightly wider path over more populated areas of the continental U.S. than other total solar eclipses have in the recent past.

NASA estimates that 31.6 million people live within what’s known as the path of totality, where the total solar eclipse will be visible. An additional 150 million people live within 200 miles of the path, according to the agency.

The path travels through Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine. Tiny parts of Michigan and Tennessee will also be able to witness totality if conditions are clear.

After the eclipse crosses into Canada, it will pass over southern Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Cape Breton, at the eastern end of Nova Scotia.

Those outside the path of totality can still take part in the astronomical event by viewing a partial solar eclipse — visible throughout all 48 states of the contiguous U.S. — or a NASA livestream.

The timing, including how long totality lasts, depends on the location, but some spots will see the moon fully cover the sun for up to 4 minutes and 28 seconds.

Below is a list of timings for some cities along the path of totality, as  provided by NASA . A number of other resources, including NationalEclipse.com  and  TimeandDate.com , can also help people plan.

• Dallas: Partial eclipse begins at 12:23 p.m. CT and totality at 1:40 p.m.
• Little Rock, Arkansas: Partial eclipse begins at 12:33 p.m. CT and totality at 1:51 p.m.
• Cleveland: Partial eclipse begins at 1:59 p.m. ET and totality at 3:13 p.m.
• Buffalo, New York: Partial eclipse begins at 2:04 p.m. ET and totality at 3:18 p.m.
• Lancaster, New Hampshire: Partial eclipse begins at 2:16 p.m. ET and totality at 3:27 p.m.

How to safely view a solar eclipse

It is never safe to gaze directly at the sun, even when it is partly or mostly covered by the moon. Special eclipse glasses or  pinhole projectors  are required to safely view solar eclipses and prevent eye damage. Failing to take the proper precautions can result in severe eye injury,  according to NASA .

Eclipse glasses are thousands of times darker than normal sunglasses and specially made to enable wearers to look at the sun during these kinds of celestial events.

Sky-watchers should also never view any part of the sun through binoculars, telescopes or camera lenses unless they have specific solar filters attached. Eclipse glasses should not be used with these devices, as they will not provide adequate protection.

However, during the few minutes of totality, when the moon is fully blocking the sun, it is safe to look with the naked eye.

Beware of fake eclipse glasses. On legitimate pairs, the lenses should have a silver appearance on the front and be black on the inside. The manufacturer’s name and address should be clearly labeled, and they should not be torn or punctured. Check, as well, for the ISO logo and the code “IS 12312-2” printed on the inside.

If you don’t have eclipse glasses, you can make a homemade pinhole projector, which lets sunlight in through a small hole, focuses it and projects it onto a piece of paper, wall or other surface to create an image of the sun that is safe to look at. 

All you need is two pieces of white cardboard or plain white paper, aluminum foil and a pin or thumbtack. Cut a 1- to 2-inch square or rectangle out of the center of a piece of white paper or cardboard. Tape aluminum foil over that cut-out shape, then use a pin or thumbtack to poke a tiny hole in the foil.

During the eclipse, place a second piece of white paper or cardboard on the ground as a screen and hold the projector with the foil facing up and your back to the sun. Adjusting how far you hold the projector from the second piece of paper will alter the size of the image on the makeshift screen.

What to look for while viewing the total solar eclipse

For people along the path of totality, there are some fun milestones to keep track of as the total solar eclipse unfolds.

As the eclipse progresses and the sun gets thinner in the sky, it will start to get eerily dark, according to Tyson.

When the last beams of sunlight are about to become obscured, look out for the “diamond ring effect”: The sun’s atmosphere will appear as an illuminated halo, and the last light still visible will look like the diamond of a giant ring.

As the sunlight decreases even further, an effect known as Baily’s beads will be created by the moon’s rugged terrain. Tiny “beads” of light will be visible for only a few seconds around the dark moon, as the last bits of sunlight peer through the moon’s mountains and valleys.

When the moon is fully blocking the sun, it is safe to remove eclipse glasses and look at the total solar eclipse with the naked eye.

Some lucky sky-watchers may even catch a glimpse of a comet .

Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks — nicknamed the “ devil comet ” because an eruption last year left it with two distinct trails of gas and ice in the shape of devil horns — is currently visible from the Northern Hemisphere as it swings through the inner solar system.

The comet can be seen in the early evenings by gazing toward the west-northwest horizon. During the eclipse, when skies darken during totality, it may be possible to see the comet near Jupiter, but its visibility will depend on whether it’s in the middle of an outburst and thus brighter than normal.

Most likely, all eyes will be on the alignment of the moon and sun.

“Most people won’t even notice,” Tyson said. “But if you know to look, it’s there.”

When is the next solar eclipse?

The next total solar eclipse will be in 2026, but it will mostly pass over the Arctic Ocean, with some visibility in Greenland, Iceland, Portugal and northern Spain. In 2027, a total solar eclipse will be visible in Spain and a swath of northern Africa.

The next total solar eclipse visible from North America will be in 2033, but only over Alaska. Then in 2044, a total solar eclipse will cross Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, parts of Canada and Greenland.

The next total solar eclipse to cross the continental U.S. coast-to-coast in will occur in 2045. The path of totality for that eclipse will cut through California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Missouri, Mississippi, Louisiana, Alabama, Georgia and Florida.

Denise Chow is a reporter for NBC News Science focused on general science and climate change.

Lucas Thompson is a content producer for the NBC News Climate Unit.