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Nicaragua Travel Restrictions

Traveller's COVID-19 vaccination status

Travelling from Canada to Nicaragua

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Recommended in public spaces.

Documents & Additional resources

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Can I travel to Nicaragua from Canada?

Most visitors from Canada, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Nicaragua.

Can I travel to Nicaragua if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from Canada can enter Nicaragua without restrictions.

Can I travel to Nicaragua without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from Canada can enter Nicaragua without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Nicaragua?

Visitors from Canada are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Nicaragua.

Can I travel to Nicaragua without quarantine?

Travellers from Canada are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Nicaragua?

Mask usage in Nicaragua is recommended in public spaces.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Nicaragua?

Restaurants in Nicaragua are open. Bars in Nicaragua are .

Travel to Nicaragua: what you need to know

Jul 3, 2019 • 6 min read

From lava-spewing volcanoes to idyllic, far-away beaches, Nicaragua's natural landscape measures up to some of the world’s best. But a series of clashes between anti-government protestors and the supporters of president Daniel Ortega have caused the death of 325 Nicaraguans in the spring of 2018 and placed a cloud of uncertainty over the entire country.

The ethical dilemma of traveling to Nicaragua

The Nicaraguan government has been accused of using tourism as a PR tool to promote a stable image of the country. While everything may seem ‘normal’ on the surface, the reality for Nicaraguans is quite different. Visiting tourists can provide a false image of normalcy, but tourists not visiting has a direct impact on an already bad economy and the livelihoods of thousands of families who rely on it.

Even the most intrepid travelers have concerns. The embers of violence have cooled and life is slowly returning to a sense of normalcy. It’s important to exercise caution, but here are areas in Nicaragua ready to welcome travelers.

Nicaragua’s misunderstood ugly duckling. As the capital, Managua is more prone to political demonstrations. The constant police presence is an occasionally alarming reminder that big brother is watching.

Even before the protests, many travelers used Managua as a hub to get other spots around the country. But, if you elect to stay in the city for a few days, exercise caution and avoid protests.

The chaotic city without street names is not easy to navigate, but you'll eventually find yourself exploring third-wave coffee shops, food-truck parks, authentic local food, specialty stores and local markets. And when the sun sets, the party begins with Nicaraguan music concerts, Latin dance parties, underground electronic fetes, craft beer bars and fine cuisine.

León and las Peñitas

León is a vibrant city full of inspiring architecture and artsy vintage murals.

The student town, considered the heart of Nicaragua, is located an hour-and-half from the capital city of Managua and was once home to Nicaragua’s greatest poet – Rubén Darío .

The city was a hot spot during the protests and demonstrations can happen anywhere around the city. If a protest begins, do not get involved and leave the area.

While in León, access the rooftop of the Cathedral Basílica de la Asunción (the largest in Central America) for a unique view of the city and the surrounding volcanic chain of Maribios. Pay a visit to Fundación Ortiz Gurdián to see one of the finest contemporary art museums in Central America. For an adrenaline fix, try volcano surfing down the black sands of the Cerro Negro.

Just 25 minutes west of León you’ll find Las Peñitas beach an easy-going surf spot with access to mangroves and Isla Juan Venado – a nature reserve popular for its bird-watching and turtle nestings.

Volcán Masaya

In a country filled with volcanoes, Volcán Masaya stands out from the crowd. The very active natural wonder was known as the ‘mouth of hell’ by Spanish conquistadors, is located on Parque Nacional Volcán Masaya, the country’s largest national park. For truly mesmerizing views, visit Volcán Masaya at night.

The town of Masaya, located 30 minutes from the national park, was a stronghold of anti-government protesters. As a result there was a strong police presence in the area causing many businesses to close. Though the situation has cooled down, it would be best to skip this small town.

History lives on every corner in Nicaragua’s oldest town. Founded in 1524, Granada has been invaded by pirates led by Henry Morgan and burned down twice by the self-proclaimed ‘President of Nicaragua’ William Walker, an American expansionist from Nashville.

To get a true sense of Nicaraguan history, however, visit Convento y Museo San Francisco, one of the best museums in the region.

Granada is located at the foot of the green and dormant Volcano Mombacho . The area boasts a nature and wildlife reserve with clear designated hiking trails, ziplines and coffee haciendas. Mombacho also offers panoramic views of Granada and Lake Cocibolca.

If the mainland isn’t for you, stay on one of the 365 islets that make up the archipelago – Isletas de Granada, which was formed by a massive volcanic landslide 20,000 years ago.

A darling among tourists, Granada has felt the brunt of the civil unrest. The peaceful and picturesque town painted in bright colors is now mainly shuttered as nearly half of the city’s businesses have closed in the past year. You can still find a decent variety of restaurants and cheap 'crisis' deals at a wide range of hotels as the remaining businesses try to stay afloat.

Corn Islands

The white-sand Caribbean paradise found on the Corn Islands remains remote and untouched. Distance kept the secluded getaway free of the violence and protests, leaving the beaches pristine and environment serene. Of course, all this serenity comes at a price – no cars, wifi or electricity (at times), particularly on Little Corn . But once you set eyes on the area, you won't mind at all.

Laguna de Apoyo

Located about 9 miles (15 km) north of Granada, this peaceful crater lake is believed to be the cleanest and deepest in the country. Whether you decide to just view from the crater's edge in Catarina or Diriá or head to the bottom of the crater for swim, you won't be disappointed.

Pacific Coast Beaches

All the beach towns in Southwestern Nicaragua have remained relatively calm and isolated from the civil unrest. The cluster of mountains, bays and uncrowded waves have something for everyone; from world-renowned surf breaks in Popoyo, which hosted the world surfing games in 2015, to affordable luxury beach developments in Tola.

International hub – San Juan del Sur – attracts the young and beautiful, but also offers top-notch lodgings (try El Coco Azul ) and fantastic dining (try Asados Juanita ). Not completely immune to all the troubles, tourism numbers have also dipped in the area in comparison to prior years.

Reaching Ometepe and seeing its famed twin volcanic peaks –  Concepción and Maderas – was the kind of arduous journey that never attracted very large numbers of travelers.

The area was under heavy police presence during the height of the unrest, and though things have cooled down, the local economy is suffering. Tourism has almost completely disappeared and many people have gone back to basic agricultural practices to survive.

Northern Highlands

The land of coffee and cigars isn’t usually high on travelers’ list, but anyone seeking a mountain experience won’t find a better place.

The civil unrest reached the main towns of Matagalpa and Estelí , but things have settled down. Estelí is the major producer of premium cigars in the world. Spend an afternoon learning the art of cigar manufacturing.

Matagalpa is about an hour-and-half southeast of Estelí and is filled with endless lush green mountains and waterfalls. Enjoy the coffee farms , the farmstays and unspoiled country life.

Essential travel tips

The United States has issued a level 3 ‘Reconsider travel’ advisory on Nicaragua due to the ‘civil unrest, limited healthcare availability and arbitrary enforcement of laws'. Both the UK and Canada have issued ‘exercise a high degree of caution’ travel advisories.

Commercial airlines still fly to the country.

When in Nicaragua

• Avoid all demonstrations
• Don’t take photographs of the heavily armed police.
• Sign up for online alerts from your local embassy to stay on top of any political unrest.

Nicaragua is under the international scope for sanctions, the economy is in a recession expecting a decrease in GDP of 7-11%  for 2019.

Armed robberies have been reported by travelers; however, no tourists have been killed, including during the height of the civil unrest.

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Nicaragua Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Nicaragua

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Recommended in public spaces.

Documents & Additional resources

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Can I travel to Nicaragua from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Nicaragua.

Can I travel to Nicaragua if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Nicaragua without restrictions.

Can I travel to Nicaragua without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Nicaragua without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Nicaragua?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Nicaragua.

Can I travel to Nicaragua without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Nicaragua?

Mask usage in Nicaragua is recommended in public spaces.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Nicaragua?

Restaurants in Nicaragua are open. Bars in Nicaragua are .

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Nicaragua Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Nicaragua. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• Global Dengue June 25, 2024 Dengue is a year-round risk in many parts of the world, with outbreaks commonly occurring every 2–5 years. Travelers to risk areas should prevent mosquito bites. Destination List: Afghanistan, Argentina, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Curaçao, Ecuador, including the Galápagos Islands, Ethiopia, Fiji, French Guiana (France), Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Indonesia, Laos, Mali, Martinique (France), Mauritius, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Samoa, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Uruguay

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Chikungunya

There has been evidence of chikungunya virus transmission in Nicaragua within the last 5 years. Chikungunya vaccination may be considered for the following travelers:

• People aged 65 years or older, especially those with underlying medical conditions, who may spend at least 2 weeks (cumulative time) in indoor or outdoor areas where mosquitoes are present in Nicaragua, OR
• People planning to stay in Nicaragua for a cumulative period of 6 months or more

Chikungunya - CDC Yellow Book

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Nicaragua.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Nicaragua. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Nicaragua.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of Nicaragua take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Nicaragua.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Dogs infected with rabies are sometimes found in Nicaragua.

Rabies is also present in bats.

If rabies exposures occur while in Nicaragua, rabies vaccines may only be available in larger suburban/urban medical facilities.

Rabies pre-exposure vaccination considerations include whether travelers 1) will be performing occupational or recreational activities that increase risk for exposure to potentially rabid animals and 2) might have difficulty getting prompt access to safe post-exposure prophylaxis.

Please consult with a healthcare provider to determine whether you should receive pre-exposure vaccination before travel.

For more information, see country rabies status assessments .

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites, chagas disease (american trypanosomiasis).

• Accidentally rub feces (poop) of the triatomine bug into the bug bite, other breaks in the skin, your eyes, or mouth
• From pregnant woman to her baby, contaminated blood products (transfusions), or contaminated food or drink.
• Avoid Bug Bites

Chagas disease

• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Nicaragua, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Nicaragua. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Nicaragua include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Leptospirosis, a bacterial infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Nicaragua. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Nicaragua’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Nicaragua. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Nicaragua may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Nicaragua, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

For information traffic safety and road conditions in Nicaragua, see Travel and Transportation on US Department of State's country-specific information for Nicaragua .

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Nicaragua for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Virtual Nicaragua

Explore, Experience, Enjoy: Nicaragua

Are There Any Specific Travel Advisories For Nicaragua?

Planning a trip to Nicaragua? Wondering about any specific travel advisories for this beautiful Central American country? Look no further! This article will provide you with all the essential information you need to know before embarking on your adventure. From safety precautions to current travel alerts, we’ve got you covered. So pack your bags, grab your passport, and let’s explore Nicaragua together!

Table of Contents

Overview of Travel Advisories

General travel advisory for nicaragua.

If you are planning a trip to Nicaragua, it is important to stay informed about the current situation and be aware of any potential risks. While Nicaragua is known for its beautiful landscapes and rich culture, there are certain considerations that you should keep in mind to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Political and Social Unrest

Political demonstrations.

Nicaragua has experienced periods of political unrest and demonstrations in recent years. These demonstrations can be intense and may turn violent. It is advisable to avoid participating in or being present at any political demonstrations to minimize your risk of harm. Keep in mind that the situation can change rapidly, so it is essential to stay updated on the current political climate.

Civil Unrest and Protests

In addition to political demonstrations, civil unrest and protests can occur throughout Nicaragua. These events can lead to road closures and disruptions in public services. It is best to avoid areas where protests are taking place and to stay away from any large gatherings or crowds to maintain your safety.

Avoidance of Large Gatherings

To safeguard your well-being, it is recommended to avoid large gatherings, rallies, or other public events. These gatherings can be unpredictable and may escalate into confrontations or violence. By keeping a safe distance and steering clear of such situations, you can reduce the likelihood of encountering any potential risks.

Stay Informed about the Current Situation

It is crucial to stay updated on the current situation in Nicaragua by regularly monitoring news sources and travel advisories. Familiarize yourself with the local laws, regulations, and customs to ensure that you are aware of any changes or potential risks. Being informed will empower you to make informed decisions and take necessary precautions during your travels.

Violent Crime and Safety

Street safety and pickpocketing.

Like in any country, it is important to be conscious of your surroundings and take precautions to avoid becoming a victim of street crime. Petty theft, including pickpocketing, can occur in busy tourist areas, crowded markets, and public transportation. Keep your valuables secure, be mindful of your belongings at all times, and avoid displaying signs of wealth to minimize the risk of being targeted.

Armed Robbery and Express Kidnapping

While violent crime rates in Nicaragua are relatively low compared to some other countries, armed robberies and express kidnappings can still occur. These incidents typically target both locals and tourists, and they may involve the use of weapons. Ensure that you take appropriate measures to protect yourself, such as avoiding poorly lit or isolated areas and not displaying expensive items or large amounts of cash.

Criminal Gangs and Drug Violence

Nicaragua, like many other countries, has criminal gangs involved in drug trafficking and other illicit activities. These gangs can be involved in violence and should be avoided. Stay away from areas known for drug-related violence and exercise caution when interacting with strangers. It is always recommended to maintain a low profile and be aware of your surroundings to minimize any potential risks.

Precautions for Solo Travelers and Women

While Nicaragua can be a great destination for solo travelers, it is important to take extra precautions. Solo travelers, especially women, should be aware of their surroundings and avoid walking alone at night. It is also advisable to inform someone of your travel plans and regularly check in with them for added security. Consider using reputable transportation services and staying in well-reviewed accommodations to ensure your safety.

Avoid Travel at Night

To reduce the risk of encountering unsafe situations, it is recommended to avoid traveling at night. Many areas, particularly in rural regions, may lack proper lighting and infrastructure, making them more prone to accidents or criminal activities. Plan your journeys accordingly, allowing ample time to reach your destination before dark, or consider staying overnight in a secure location if necessary.

Road Travel and Transportation

Road conditions and driving standards.

When using the road network in Nicaragua, be aware that road conditions may vary, especially in rural areas. Some roads may be poorly maintained, lacking proper signage and lighting. It is advisable to drive cautiously, adhere to local traffic laws, and be prepared for unexpected obstacles or hazards. It may be helpful to familiarize yourself with the route and have a reliable map or navigation system for guidance.

Public Transportation Safety

Public transportation options, such as buses, are commonly used in Nicaragua. However, exercise caution when using these services, especially in crowded or unfamiliar areas. Keep an eye on your belongings at all times and be vigilant for any suspicious activity. If possible, consider using taxis or other reputable private transportation services for added safety and convenience.

Renting Vehicles and Motorcycles

Renting a vehicle or motorcycle can provide flexibility and independence while exploring Nicaragua. If you plan to rent, ensure that you select a reliable rental company with proper insurance coverage. Familiarize yourself with local driving regulations and road signage, as they may differ from your home country. Always wear a helmet if riding a motorcycle and understand the risks associated with two-wheeled transportation.

Natural Disasters and Climate

Hurricane season and tropical storms.

Nicaragua is susceptible to hurricanes and tropical storms, particularly from June to November during the hurricane season. These weather events can result in heavy rainfall, flooding, strong winds, and potential damage to infrastructure. Stay informed about weather updates and heed any warnings or evacuation notices issued by local authorities. If traveling during this season, consider purchasing travel insurance that covers trip interruptions or cancellations due to severe weather conditions.

Volcanoes and Earthquakes

Nicaragua is home to several active volcanoes, and earthquakes are not uncommon due to its location along the Pacific Ring of Fire. Stay updated on volcanic activity and be prepared for the potential impact it may have on your travel plans. Additionally, earthquakes can occur with little warning. Familiarize yourself with safety procedures in the event of an earthquake and follow any instructions provided by local authorities.

Health Risks and Disease Prevention

As with any travel destination, it is important to be aware of potential health risks and take necessary precautions. Ensure that you are up to date on routine vaccinations and consider additional vaccinations recommended specifically for Nicaragua. Mosquito-borne diseases, such as dengue fever and Zika virus, are prevalent in the country, so use appropriate insect repellents, wear long sleeves and pants, and sleep under mosquito nets when necessary. It is also advisable to drink bottled or filtered water and practice good hygiene to prevent food and waterborne illnesses.

Border Areas and Remote Regions

Border security and violence.

Nicaragua shares borders with Honduras and Costa Rica, and there have been occasional security concerns in these border areas. It is advisable to cross the borders at official checkpoints and during daylight hours. Stay alert, keep your important documents secure, and follow instructions from border officials. Avoid any involvement with smuggling or illegal activities that can lead to serious consequences.

Restricted Access Areas

Certain regions in Nicaragua may have restricted access due to ongoing conflicts, land disputes, or other safety concerns. Pay attention to any travel warnings or advisories that have been issued by local authorities or foreign embassies. It is strongly recommended to respect these restrictions and avoid entering restricted areas to ensure your safety and maintain good relations with local communities.

Safety in Remote Regions

If you plan to explore remote regions of Nicaragua, it is important to take extra precautions. These areas may lack basic infrastructure, including medical facilities and reliable communication networks. Plan your itinerary carefully, inform someone of your travel plans, and consider traveling with a reputable guide or tour operator who is familiar with the area. Additionally, ensure that you have sufficient supplies, including water, food, and any necessary equipment for your journey.

Terrorism Threats

No known terrorism threats.

Nicaragua is not currently experiencing any known terrorism threats. However, it is always important to remain vigilant and report any suspicious activities or individuals to local authorities. Stay informed about the security situation in the country by monitoring official travel advisories and maintaining regular contact with your embassy or consulate.

COVID-19 Travel Advisory

Covid-19 entry requirements and restrictions.

Due to the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic, Nicaragua has implemented various entry requirements and restrictions. These measures aim to protect public health and minimize the spread of the virus. Ensure that you are familiar with the latest entry requirements, such as required testing, vaccination certificates, and quarantine protocols, before planning your trip. Check with your airline or travel agent for specific information regarding COVID-19 travel restrictions.

Health and Safety Measures

To protect yourself and others from COVID-19 while traveling in Nicaragua, it is important to follow recommended health and safety measures. This includes practicing good hand hygiene, wearing face masks in public areas, maintaining physical distance from others, and avoiding crowded places. Stay updated on the local situation regarding COVID-19 and comply with any regulations or guidelines set forth by the Nicaraguan health authorities.

Travel Insurance Coverage

Given the uncertainties surrounding travel during the pandemic, it is advisable to obtain travel insurance that provides coverage for COVID-19-related disruptions. This may include trip cancellations or interruptions due to illness, quarantine requirements, or other unforeseen circumstances. Review the terms and conditions of your travel insurance policy to ensure that it meets your needs and provides adequate coverage for potential COVID-19-related incidents.

Travel Advisory Sources

Government travel advisories.

Government travel advisories are an important source of information for travelers. Various countries, including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia, provide travel advisories specifically tailored to Nicaragua. These advisories offer up-to-date information on security risks, health concerns, and other important travel considerations. It is recommended to consult the travel advisories issued by your government before and during your trip.

Embassy and Consulate Information

Embassies and consulates can provide valuable assistance and support to citizens traveling abroad. Ensure that you have the contact information for your country’s embassy or consulate in Nicaragua in case of emergencies or if you require consular services. They can offer guidance regarding local laws and regulations, provide assistance in case of lost or stolen documents, and offer support during unforeseen circumstances.

Local Authorities and Tourist Offices

Local authorities and tourist offices can be excellent sources of information for travelers. They can provide insights into local safety and security matters, offer recommendations for tourist attractions, and provide guidance on cultural norms and customs. Take advantage of the resources available through local authorities and tourist offices to enhance your travel experience and ensure your safety.

When traveling to Nicaragua, it is essential to stay informed and follow travel advisories to mitigate potential risks. Personal safety should be a priority, and taking necessary precautions can help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. Be mindful of your surroundings, avoid risky situations, and stay updated on the current situation in the country. By practicing responsible travel and respecting local customs, you can have a positive experience while exploring the beauty and culture of Nicaragua.

Last verified: Friday, 5. July 2024 at 08:00 AM

Nicaragua Travel Advisory

• North America
• Central America
• Nicaragua Travel Advice

Please reconsider your need to travel to Nicaragua

Local situation: 3.6 / 5.

Please reconsider your need to travel to Nicaragua. We detected travel advisories from 5 sources for this specific country.

Regional Situation: 3.4 / 5

Nicaragua shares land borders with Honduras and Honduras . For these countries, the individual warning index is 3.4 (Honduras) and 3.3 (Costa Rica).

Current informationen on Covid-19 in Nicaragua

There are currently no officially reported cases of infections with SARS-CoV-2 (or Coronavirus) in Nicaragua. As reported by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control this morning (~8:30am CET).

There are currently no officially reported deaths related to this disease in Nicaragua.

Source: www.ecdc.europa.eu

Advice scoring history for Nicaragua

Chart of the risk level over that last 200 days. This is the daily calculated travel risk for Nicaragua.

Chart of the number of sources over that last 200 days. This is the daily number of advisory sources (of any rating) that have been active on that day.

Note: Changes happening on the 28th/29th of July 2019 are related to a change in the software and number of sources processed.

Rating Details (single travel warnings)

These are the individual advisories published by other countries about the destination Nicaragua from a travellers perspective. The scoring of all messages combined is the foundation for the current rating 3.6 out of 5.0 .

This is the general advisory usually covering the country as a whole.

Advisory issued by: New Zealand

Exercise increased caution in Nicaragua due to violent crime and potential for civil unrest (level 2 of 4).

Source: https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/nicaragua

Advisory issued by: Canada

The Canadian goverment suggests: Exercise a high degree of caution.

Source: https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/nicaragua

Advisory issued by: Finland

Iaktta särskild försiktighet -

Source: https://um.fi/resemeddelande/-/c/NI

Advisory issued by: United States

Reissued with updates to information on arbitrary enforcement of laws. Reconsider travel to Nicaragua due to arbitrary enforcement of laws, the risk of wrongful detention, and limited healthcare availability. Exercise increased caution in Nicaragua due to crime. Country Summary: Throughout Nicaragua, government and law enforcement officials continue ...

Source: http://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/nicaragua-travel-advisory.html

Individual rating changes for Nicaragua

This is the recent history of individual changes of travel advices that affected the total asessment of Nicaragua. Most recent events first.

Changes from September 29th 2020

The total rating for Nicaragua changed from 4.2 to 4.0 . Here are the influencing details:

The United States government decreased their existing warning for Nicaragua to 4.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 5.0 (by -1.0).

Changes from August 7th 2020

The total rating for Nicaragua changed from 4.0 to 4.2 . Here are the influencing details:

The United States government increased their existing warning for Nicaragua to 5.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 4.0 (by +1.0).

Changes from March 22nd 2020

The total rating for Nicaragua changed from 3.8 to 4.0 . Here are the influencing details:

The Canadian government increased their existing warning for Nicaragua to 4.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 3.0 (by +1.0).

Changes from March 18th 2020

The total rating for Nicaragua changed from 3.7 to 3.8 . Here are the influencing details:

The Australian government increased their existing warning for Nicaragua to 5.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 4.0 (by +1.0).

Changes from March 16th 2020

The total rating for Nicaragua changed from 3.4 to 3.7 . Here are the influencing details:

The Australian government issued a new warning for Nicaragua with a rating of 4.0.

The Irish government increased their existing warning for Nicaragua to 4.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 3.0 (by +1.0).

Changes from September 25th 2019

The total rating for Nicaragua changed from 0.0 to 0.0 . Here are the influencing details:

The United States government issued a new warning for Nicaragua with a rating of 4.0.

The Canadian government issued a new warning for Nicaragua with a rating of 3.0.

The New Zealand government issued a new warning for Nicaragua with a rating of 4.0.

The Irish government issued a new warning for Nicaragua with a rating of 3.0.

The Finnish government issued a new warning for Nicaragua with a rating of 3.0.

About Nicaragua

Nicaragua with its capital Managua is a country in North America (Central America), slightly smaller than New York state (129,494 km²). The country is located Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Costa Rica and Honduras. The climate can be described as tropical in lowlands, cooler in highlands. The landscape is extensive Atlantic coastal plains rising to central interior mountains; narrow Pacific coastal plain interrupted by volcanoes. With a population of about 5.78 million citizens.

Nicaraguan flag

Introduction Video

Basic Statistics and Facts

Environmental problems and natural hazzards.

These are problems Nicaragua is facing. Environmental issues refer to damages of the nature due to industry and society. Natural hazzards refer to potential dangers originating in nature.

Environmental problems

• deforestation
• soil erosion
• water pollution

Natural hazzards

• destructive earthquakes
• extremely susceptible to hurricanes
• significant volcanic activity; Cerro Negro (728 m), which last erupted in 1999, is one of Nicaragua's most active volcanoes; its lava flows and ash have been known to cause significant damage to farmland and buildings; other historically active volcanoes

Top Industries and Agricultural Products

These are the main product industries and agricultural products of Nicaragua. This list indicates what this country is good at producing.

• distribution
• electric wire harness manufacturing
• food processing
• metal products

Agriculture products

• dairy products

Nicaraguan Imports and Exports

These are the main product categories of imports and exports to and from Nicaragua.

Export products

• automobile wiring harnesses

Import products

• consumer goods
• petroleum products
• raw materials

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current travel advisory for nicaragua.

Nicaragua is currently rated at 3,6 out of a possible 5.0. Collected from 5 official sources. Please reconsider your need to travel to Nicaragua.

Is it safe to travel Nicaragua in 2024?

The score is rather high ( 3,6 ) and you should avoid all non-essential travel to Nicaragua. Maybe pick another location.

How many travel advisories do you know for Nicaragua?

We currently evaluate 11 official sources each morning. Today, we know of active advisories from 5 individual sources for Nicaragua.

What is the current Corona virus situation in Nicaragua?

There are currently no officially reported cases of infections with SARS-CoV-2 (or Coronavirus) in Nicaragua. As reported by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control this morning (~8:30am CET). There are currently no officially reported deaths related to this disease in Nicaragua.

What is the size of Nicaragua?

Nicaragua has a size of 129,494 km² or 49,998 mi² which is slightly smaller than New York state.

Common Frequently Asked Questions

For non-country specific questions, please check our global F.A.Q.

Travel safety map for Nicaragua and bordering countries.

If you want to embed Nicaragua travel warning information into your website or application, check out these tools.

• Is Nicaragua safe to travel?
• What's the safety situation in Nicaragua?
• Are there security warnings for Nicaragua?

2020-03-10: Integrated data from European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (COVID-19/ SARS-CoV-2/ Coronavirus).

2019-09-01: Added timeline charts for risk level and number of advisories.

2019-07-29: Added two more sources (Finland and Denmark). Affects country ratings.

2019-07-15: South-Sudan was missing and was added today.

2019-05-18: Performance improvements for API users.

2019-03-23: Introduced professional API with more data.

2019-02-13: Added three more sources (Cyprus, Ireland and Malta). Affects country ratings.

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Security Alert May 17, 2024

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Is Nicaragua Safe To Visit Right Now? Travel Advisory 2024

Nicaragua is a safe destination worth visiting, but given the high rate of crime and ongoing political unrest, visitors should proceed with caution.

Travelers should be aware of the political climate and potential for natural disasters in addition to general crime, which includes pickpocketing, robbery, and small-time theft.

Areas to avoid 

Violent crime rates are highest in:

• Granada and San Juan del Sur
• La Rosita Siuna
• Corn Island

Major hotels, bus terminals, beaches, and markets are all potential locations for gang violence.

U.S. Travel Advisory – Level 3: Reconsider Travel

According to the U.S. Department of State, you should “reconsider travel” and “exercise increased caution in Nicaragua due to crime.” (Last Update: January 11, 2024 )

Government and law enforcement agents continue to target groups and people in Nicaragua who are thought to be adversaries of President Daniel Ortega and Vice President Rosario Murillo, his wife. Revocation of Nicaraguan citizenship, reentry prohibitions, expulsion, and other measures have been applied to U.S. citizens, including dual U.S. and Nicaraguan citizens. The following reports have been made to the government and its affiliates:

• Conduct searches on personal phones, computers, and documents for anti-government content, restrict the photography of government property, and occasionally seize devices.
• Systematically focus on individuals for political reasons, irrespective of nationality, including former allies, political activists, business representatives, clergy, human rights advocates, civil society leaders, academics, and members of the press.
• Arbitrarily target advocates of pro-democracy and their family members.
• Confiscate privately owned land, residences, financial assets, and personal belongings without prior warning or due process.
• Arbitrarily detain, accuse, and charge individuals with terrorism, money laundering, and organized crime offenses for political reasons without adherence to fair trial guarantees.

Canada Travel Advisory  

Nicaragua’s political climate is unpredictable. Since April 2018, the nation has gone through periods of political unrest that have resulted in hundreds of detentions and deaths.

Government employees and law enforcement in Nicaragua have brutally suppressed anyone who is critical of or opposed to government policies since the 2021 presidential elections.

If you travel to Nicaragua:

• Avoid talking about the political situation in public or on the internet.
• Steer clear of any political activity.
• Refrain from sharing content on social media.

U.K. Travel Advisory  

Protests and rallies have the potential to turn violent. Foreign participation in politics of any kind is prohibited in Nicaragua. You may be deported or placed under arrest for:

• Engaging in a protest against the government, such as a political gathering or campaign using the national flag of Nicaragua or its colors (blue and white)

LATEST UPDATES / NEWS from Nicaragua

January 26 – a priest and an exiled bishop denounce the nicaragua regime in los angeles.

An exiled bishop urged Nicaraguans living in the Los Angeles area to “fight for peace, liberty, and justice without ever losing hope or giving up”.

Days after several priests were detained by local authorities in Nicaragua, Auxiliary Bishop Silvio Báez of Managua and Father Edwing Román, who had been banished for openly criticizing the administration of Daniel Ortega and his spouse, Vice President Rosario Murillo, arrived in Los Angeles.

He addressed the hundreds of people gathered on January 6, many of whom were wearing hats and clothing with the Nicaraguan flag on them. “We Nicaraguans know well that in our history as a people we’ve lived through very dark periods in which terrible errors have been committed,” the speaker said.

Tips for Staying Safe in Nicaragua 

• Steer clear of isolated locations. Refrain from going out alone or during nighttime. Limit travel to recognized tourist areas.
• Be cautious of violent crime incidents in unofficial taxis. Opt for official taxis displaying a red number plate or those dispatched through radio communication. Avoid public transportation.
• Exercise caution along the Honduran border, where armed gangs are known to operate. Use only the highways crossing at Guassaule, El Espino, or Las Manos.
• Take note of the hurricane season, occurring from June to November. Hurricanes may lead to flooding and service disruptions. Familiarize yourself with the evacuation plan of your hotel or cruise ship and locate the nearest shelter.
• Nicaragua hosts three active volcanoes. Avoid hiking near these volcanic areas or exploring remote regions without an experienced guide.

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Travel advice and advisories by destination

COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

The Government of Canada’s official source of travel information and advice, the Travel Advice and Advisories help you to make informed decisions and travel safely while you are outside Canada. Check the page for your destination often, because safety and security conditions may change. See Travel Advice and Advisories – FAQ for more information.

Where are you going?

Take normal security precautions

Exercise a high degree of caution

Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid all travel

Travel advice from other countries

Travel advice is also provided by the governments of Australia , New Zealand , the United Kingdom and the United States .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.