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Definition of safari

Examples of safari in a sentence.

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'safari.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Swahili, journey, from Arabic safarī of a journey

1859, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing safari

• safari jacket
• safari park
• safari suit

Dictionary Entries Near safari

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“Safari.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/safari. Accessed 13 Jul. 2024.

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Meaning of safari in English

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• activity holiday
• air corridor
• amenity kit
• caravanning
• high season
• phrase book
• post-holiday
• put something up
• ranger station
• tourist trap
• trailer park

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safari | Intermediate English

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African Safari Tours

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Origins of African Safari

A history of the modern day african safari & its role in sustainable development..

The term safari conjures images of vast savannas, majestic wildlife , and the thrill of the originally from the Arabic verb “safar” which roughly translated means “to make a journey. Originating from the Swahili word for “journey,” safari has evolved to represent an iconic African experience. This article delves into the rich history and evolution of the African safari, providing an in-depth look at its origins, development, and contemporary significance.

The history of the Modern Day African Safari & its Role in Sustainable Development roots of the African Safari can be traced back to the 19th century, a time when European explorers ventured into the uncharted territories of the African continent. Seeking adventure, discovery, and the thrill of the unknown, these intrepid travelers set out on expeditions that would forever change the course of history.

Origins of the African Safari

The origins of safari can be traced back to the first arrivals of Europeans and Arabs in Africa, long before the colonization era, but the big history of it began in the 19th century. Wen academic and economic interest to Africa increased in Western society. Technological advances and medicine (most notably the discovery of quinine as a remedy against malaria) allowed foreigners to step up deep into the continent safely enough. These expeditions established the concept of safari-style travel. While the goal of most was geographical discovery, the search for minerals and new routes of communication, others were primarily aimed at hunting animals, and elephant tusks at the first.

Early Expeditions and Exploration

The modern notion of safari began to take shape in the late 19th century with European explorers and adventurers such as David Livingstone and Henry Morton Stanley. These early expeditions aimed to map uncharted territories, discover new flora and fauna, and establish trade routes. The documentation of their travels and the allure of Africa’s untamed wilderness captivated the European imagination.

Colonial Influence and Hunting Safaris

With the onset of colonialism, the safari experience transformed significantly. Wealthy Europeans, particularly from Britain, ventured into Africa seeking big game hunting adventures. The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw the rise of grand hunting safaris, where hunters pursued the “Big Five” – lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros. These expeditions were often elaborate affairs, involving large teams of porters, guides, and luxurious camps.

Cultural Impact and Literature

The romanticized notion of the African safari permeated popular culture through literature and media. Books like Ernest Hemingway’s “The Green Hills of Africa” and Karen Blixen’s “Out of Africa” painted vivid pictures of the African landscape and the safari experience. These works, along with numerous films and documentaries, further entrenched the safari as a symbol of adventure and exploration.

Evolution of the Safari Experience

As Africa’s political and social landscapes evolved, so did the concept of the safari. The mid-20th century marked a significant shift from hunting safaris to photographic and conservation-focused safaris.

Rise of Photographic Safaris

The decline of big game hunting, coupled with growing awareness of wildlife conservation, led to the rise of photographic safaris. This new form of safari prioritized observing and photographing wildlife in their natural habitats rather than hunting. National parks and game reserves became crucial to preserving Africa’s rich biodiversity.

Conservation Efforts and Eco-Tourism

The latter half of the 20th century saw an increasing emphasis on conservation. Pioneers like Dr. Richard Leakey and organizations such as the African Wildlife Foundation played instrumental roles in promoting wildlife conservation and sustainable tourism. Eco-tourism emerged as a vital industry, contributing to local economies and funding conservation initiatives. Lodges and safari companies adopted sustainable practices, ensuring minimal impact on the environment while providing unforgettable experiences for visitors.

Modern-Day Safaris: A Blend of Tradition and Innovation

Today’s safaris are a blend of traditional experiences and modern comforts, catering to diverse interests and preferences. From luxury lodges to mobile camping, the safari industry has evolved to offer a wide range of options.

Luxury Safaris

Luxury safaris provide an unparalleled experience, combining the thrill of wildlife encounters with top-notch amenities. High-end lodges and camps offer exquisite accommodations, gourmet dining, and personalized services. These safaris often include guided game drives, walking safaris, and exclusive experiences such as hot air balloon rides over the Serengeti or private bush dinners under the stars.

Adventure and Specialized Safaris

For those seeking more adventure, specialized safaris cater to various interests. Walking safaris, led by experienced guides, offer an immersive experience, allowing travelers to explore the bush on foot. Birdwatching safaris attract ornithologists and nature enthusiasts eager to spot Africa’s diverse avian species. Cultural safaris provide insights into the traditions and lifestyles of indigenous communities, enriching the overall safari experience.

Family and Group Safaris

Family and group safaris have become increasingly popular, with tailored itineraries that accommodate multi-generational travelers. These safaris often include educational programs for children, ensuring a fun and informative experience for all ages. Group safaris offer shared adventures , fostering camaraderie among travelers with shared interests.

The Future of African Safari

The future of the African safari lies in balancing the needs of conservation, local communities, and tourism. As the demand for eco-friendly and sustainable travel grows, the safari industry must adapt to meet these expectations.

Technological Innovations

Technological advancements are playing a crucial role in enhancing the safari experience and supporting conservation efforts. Drones, camera traps, and satellite tracking are used to monitor wildlife populations and gather data for research. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) offer immersive experiences, allowing people to explore Africa’s wilderness from anywhere in the world.

Community Involvement and Empowerment

Empowering local communities is essential for the sustainable future of safaris. Community-based tourism initiatives ensure that l ocal populations benefit directly from tourism revenue. Training and employing local guides, promoting local crafts and products, and involving communities in conservation projects are vital steps towards achieving this goal.

Challenges and Opportunities

The safari industry faces several challenges, including habitat loss, poaching, and climate change. Addressing these issues requires collaborative efforts between governments, conservation organizations, and the private sector. However, these challenges also present opportunities for innovation and improvement. By investing in sustainable practices, supporting conservation initiatives, and promoting responsible tourism, the safari industry can continue to thrive while preserving Africa’s natural heritage.

What to expect from your safari trip in Tanzania?

Expect an unforgettable adventure in Tanzania, featuring breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife. Witness the Great Migration in the Serengeti, explore the Ngorongoro Crater’s rich ecosystem, and encounter the Big Five. Enjoy guided game drives, luxurious lodges, and cultural experiences with local Maasai communities. Tanzania offers a perfect blend of thrilling wildlife encounters and stunning scenery, making it an ideal safari destination.

When is the best time to go on safari?

The best time for a safari depends on the destination and the wildlife experiences you seek. In East Africa, the dry season (June to October) offers prime game viewing as animals gather around water sources. In Southern Africa, the dry winter months (May to September) provide excellent wildlife viewing due to sparse vegetation. However, each season has its unique highlights, so research the specific destination to determine the best time for your safari adventure.

How much time does going on safari take?

The duration of a safari can vary widely, typically ranging from a few days to several weeks. A short safari, lasting 3 to 5 days, offers a taste of wildlife viewing and adventure. Longer safaris, extending up to 2 weeks or more, provide a more immersive experience, allowing visitors to explore multiple parks and regions, participate in varied activities. Fully appreciate the natural beauty and biodiversity of the safari destination.

How has safari become a popular pastime?

Safari has become a popular pastime due to its thrilling wildlife encounters, stunning landscapes, and the sense of adventure it offers. Modern safaris emphasize conservation and ethical tourism, attracting eco-conscious travelers. Luxury accommodations and guided tours enhance the experience, making safaris accessible and appealing to a wide audience.

Where can you go on safari?

Top safari destinations include Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, Tarangire National Park. Lake Manyara National Park, Mount Kilimanjaro, Arusha National Park, Lake Eyasi, Lake Natron, and the Ngorongoro crater. Each location offers unique wildlife experiences, from witnessing the Great Migration to exploring lush deltas and spotting the Big Five. These diverse ecosystems provide unparalleled opportunities for adventure and wildlife viewing.

Where does the word Safari come from?

The word “safari” originates from the Arabic verb “safar” which roughly translated mean the Swahili language, meaning “journey” or “expedition.” It gained prominence during the colonial era in East Africa, particularly in Kenya and Tanzania. European explorers and hunters adopted the term to describe their expeditions into the African wilderness to observe or hunt wildlife. Today, “safari” commonly refers to guided tours or expeditions for observing and experiencing wildlife in their natural habitats across various African countries.

What kinds of safaris are there?

There are several types of safaris: guided safaris with expert guides, self-drive safaris for independent explorers, photographic safaris for capturing wildlife, and luxury safaris combining adventure with high-end accommodations. Each offers unique experiences, catering to different preferences and interests in wildlife viewing and adventure.

What is an African Safari like in the 21st Century?

Embark on a 21st-century African safari and immerse yourself in unparalleled wildlife encounters. Modern safaris blend adventure with luxury, offering eco-friendly lodges and personalized experiences. Witness the Big Five roaming freely in their natural habitats, guided by expert trackers and conservationists. Capture breathtaking moments against vast savannas and lush landscapes, while indulging in gourmet cuisine and comfortable accommodations. It’s a journey of discovery, conservation, and luxury, redefining the essence of safari experiences in the contemporary era.

Conclusion: The History of Safari – How it All Began

The history of the African safari is a rich tapestry of exploration, adventure, and conservation. From its early roots in trade and exploration to the luxurious and eco-conscious experiences of today. The safari remains a symbol of Africa’s wild beauty and cultural diversity. As we look to the future, the safari industry must continue to evolve. Embracing sustainability and community involvement to ensure that this iconic journey remains available for generations to come.

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Carnegie Museum of Natural History

One of the Four Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh

The Meaning of Safari

Watching a gorgeous sunset over the South African terrain, I’ve never felt more connected to my life’s calling of conserving wild animals and wild places. I was half-way around the world, experiencing nature in a way that I never had before. This experience has shaped the very core of who I am, what I believe in and what I fight for.

The meaning of the word ‘safari’ has changed over the last few hundred years. The term ‘safari’ originally referenced large scale game hunts, with participants often hunted Africa’s ‘big five,’ which includes the lion, leopard, elephant, rhinoceros, and Cape buffalo. These animals were on the verge of extinction by the late 1700s. Through the decades, the term has taken on new meaning. Today’s safaris focus on observing, photographing, or recording wildlife in its natural state. Safaris provide us a chance to appreciate and experience our wild spaces it in a completely different way.

In 2011, poachers attacked three rhinos at the Aquila Reserve, two of whom succumbed to their gruesome injuries. Rhino poachers seek illegal body parts, like rhino horns, to sell to the highest bidder. Poachers are only interested in adult animals with large horns, often leaving juvenile rhinos to die without a care giving parent. In response to the 2011 attack, Saving Private Rhino was born. This non-profit organization has grown over the years to be a vital resource for the rhinos of South Africa. Saving Private Rhino provides many critical resources including telephone support; rhino ‘ carer’ dispatches to reserves; transportation of orphaned rhinos to orphanages; training on orphan care; and reconstructive surgery performed by a veterinarian–all free of charge. This 24-hour service is offered to reserves in South Africa. Saving Private Rhino has also launched its first training course designed to train rangers in anti-poaching tactics with a goal of having two trained rangers working at every reserve.

But my experiences went far beyond just viewing nature. My idea of a ‘safari’ had changed forever. Aquila isn‘t just a space where you can observe wildlife; it’s a place where an entire community is working together towards a sustainable future, providing the resources and education needed to protect and conserve local wildlife. It reminds me that we all have power with our choices. And we can use our power to support organizations that contribute to sustainability, conservation and community advancement.

In Swahili, safari merely means, ‘journey.’ I visited Aquila in 2017, but a new chapter of my journey had just begun.

Leslie Wilson is the On-Site Program Manager and Veterinary Technician for Carnegie Museum of Natural History. Museum employees are encouraged to write about their experiences so they can be shared on the blog. Leslie wrote this blog specifically for our Super Science Saturday: Stuffed Animal Safari program.

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safari noun

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What does the noun safari mean?

There are four meanings listed in OED's entry for the noun safari . See ‘Meaning & use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence.

How common is the noun safari ?

How is the noun safari pronounced, british english, u.s. english, where does the noun safari come from.

Earliest known use

The earliest known use of the noun safari is in the 1860s.

OED's earliest evidence for safari is from 1860, in a paper by Richard Burton, explorer and author.

safari is a borrowing from Swahili.

Etymons: Swahili safari .

Nearby entries

• sadware, n. 1683–
• sadza, n. 1899–
• sae, n. Old English–
• S.A.E., n. 1924–
• S.A.E., n. 1939–
• saeta, n. 1898–
• saeter, n. 1799–
• sae-tree, n. 1880–
• saeva indignatio, n. 1796–
• Safaitic, adj. 1887–
• safari, n. 1860–
• safari, v. 1908–
• safari ant, n. 1910–
• safari bed, n. 1936–
• safari camp, n. 1912–
• safari jacket, n. 1938–
• safari lodge, n. 1953–
• safari look, n. 1956–
• safari park, n. 1969–
• safari ranch, n. 1960–
• safari suit, n. 1935–

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Meaning & use

Pronunciation, compounds & derived words, entry history for safari, n..

safari, n. was revised in September 2011.

safari, n. was last modified in July 2023.

oed.com is a living text, updated every three months. Modifications may include:

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Revisions and additions of this kind were last incorporated into safari, n. in July 2023.

Earlier versions of this entry were published in:

A Supplement to the New English Dictionary (1933)

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OED Second Edition (1989)

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Definition of 'safari'

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Africa , Asia , Australia , Botswana , Canada , Europe , India , Kenya , North America , South Africa , Sri Lanka , UK

What is a safari.

When we think of safaris, we often picture vast open savannahs, majestic wild animals, and rugged four-wheel drive vehicles. But what exactly is a safari?

The word “safari” is derived from the Swahili word “safar,” which means journey or travel. Originally used by hunters, a safari now refers to a guided trip or expedition to observe and appreciate wildlife in their natural habitats. Safaris can take many forms, from walking safaris to hot air balloon safaris, and can be tailored to suit a variety of interests and budgets. 

This blog post shares each of the different safaris available to wildlife lovers, in order to help you understand exactly what a safari is and the type that works best for you.

One of the most popular types of safari is the game drive safari. This involves travelling through a wildlife reserve or national park in a specially adapted vehicle, typically a four-wheel drive. These vehicles are designed to provide maximum visibility for passengers and can accommodate a range of group sizes. Game drives are led by experienced guides who are trained to spot wildlife and provide interesting facts and information about the animals and their behaviours.

Game drives are a quintessential part of a safari experience, offering an exciting and immersive way to explore the wilderness and witness wildlife up close. Riding in a specially designed safari vehicle with an experienced guide, participants can venture into national parks, game reserves, or other remote areas to search for a diverse array of wildlife. Game drives offer the opportunity to encounter iconic species like lions, elephants, giraffes, and more, in their natural habitats. 

With keen eyes and deep knowledge of the area, guides can track and interpret animal behaviour, providing fascinating insights into the natural world. Game drives also offer the chance to witness the breathtaking beauty of the landscape, from sweeping savannahs to lush forests, and capture stunning photographs of the wild scenery. The thrill of the chase, the anticipation of a wildlife sighting, and the raw connection with nature make game drives an exhilarating and unforgettable safari experience.

Walking Safari

Walking safaris offer an unparalleled opportunity to intimately explore and connect with the natural world. Instead of observing wildlife from a vehicle, walking safaris allow travellers to step into the wild and experience the sights, sounds, and scents of the wilderness up close. Led by experienced and knowledgeable guides, walkers can learn about the intricacies of the ecosystem, from identifying animal tracks and signs to understanding the complex relationships between different species. 

These safaris typically take place in smaller groups and are led by a guide who is well-versed in the local flora and fauna. Walking safaris can be tailored to suit different fitness levels, and participants can expect to encounter a variety of wildlife, from insects and birds to larger mammals such as elephants and lions.

Walking safaris also provide a deeper cultural immersion, as participants can interact with local communities and gain insights into their way of life. With every step, walkers can encounter unexpected moments of wonder, from spotting a hidden bird’s nest to encountering a herd of elephants at a waterhole. Walking safaris offer a truly authentic and immersive experience, allowing travellers to appreciate the beauty and diversity of nature in a more intimate and mindful way.

Hot Air Balloon Safari

For those looking for a truly unique experience, a hot air balloon safari may be just the thing. These safaris offer a bird’s-eye view of the landscape and wildlife below, providing a different perspective than a ground-based safari.

Hot air balloon safaris are typically conducted early in the morning when the air is calm and the wildlife is most active. As the balloon gently glides through the sky, adventurers can marvel at panoramic views of vast savannahs, rolling hills, or serene landscapes below. The elevated vantage point provides an unparalleled opportunity to capture breathtaking aerial photographs and witness the beauty of the wilderness from a completely different angle. The serene and peaceful experience of floating in a hot air balloon allows for a tranquil and immersive encounter with nature, devoid of the noise and disturbance of vehicles. 

Wildlife sightings from the balloon are often unexpected and awe-inspiring, with the chance to spot animals from a distance without disturbing their natural behaviour. Hot air balloon safaris provide an unforgettable adventure that combines the thrill of soaring through the sky with the unparalleled beauty of the natural world, creating memories that will last a lifetime.

Photography Safari

Photography safaris offer a thrilling and immersive experience for nature and wildlife enthusiasts who want to capture the beauty of the natural world through their lenses. Embarking on a photography safari allows photographers to venture into stunning landscapes and remote wilderness areas, where they can capture unique and awe-inspiring shots of wildlife, landscapes, and cultural elements. With the guidance of expert wildlife guides and professional photographers, participants can learn valuable photography techniques, such as composition, lighting, and wildlife behaviour, to enhance their skills and capture stunning images. 

Photography safaris also provide opportunities to observe and photograph rare and elusive species in their natural habitats, creating unforgettable memories and remarkable photographs. Whether it’s tracking lions on the African savannah, photographing polar bears in the Arctic, or capturing the vibrant colours of a tropical rainforest, a photography safari is an extraordinary adventure that combines the thrill of wildlife encounters with the art of photography.

Boat Safari

Boat safaris offer a unique and immersive way to explore the diverse ecosystems and wildlife of rivers, lakes, and waterways. Cruising on a boat allows participants to access remote and untouched areas that may not be reachable by land, providing a different perspective and vantage point for wildlife viewing.

Boats make it possible to spot a wide range of wildlife, such as crocodiles, hippos, water birds, and even elephants and other animals that come to the water’s edge to drink. Guides with specialised knowledge about the local flora and fauna can provide insights and interesting facts about the ecosystem and its inhabitants. The tranquil rhythm of the boat and the serene surroundings create a calming and peaceful experience, perfect for enjoying the beauty of nature and capturing stunning photographs.

Whether it’s gliding through the winding channels of the Okavango Delta, exploring the mighty Amazon River, or cruising along the serene backwaters of Kerala, boat safaris offer a unique and unforgettable adventure for wildlife and nature enthusiasts alike.

No matter what type of safari you choose, it’s important to remember that these experiences are about more than just seeing animals. They are an opportunity to connect with nature, appreciate the beauty and diversity of our planet, and learn about the importance of conservation and sustainability.

Whether you’re a seasoned traveller or a first-time adventurer, a safari is an experience you won’t soon forget.

Anna is the founder of Really Wildlife. She's a 30-something lover of wildlife travel, vegetables and listening to the Lion King soundtrack on full blast.

The History of Safari - How it All Began Throughout the 20th century, the safari has been popularized in film and literature through grand tales of adventure, romance and thrills. But just how long has this activity been going on? What was going on safari like 100 years ago? Read on to learn about where it all started … First, the word safari originated from the word “safar”, which is an Arabic verb that roughly translates to mean “to make a journey.’” From there, you get the noun “safariya,” or journey and then to safari which is actually a Swahili synonym of the Arabic word. Clearly, in this original definition, you do not get connotations of tents, backpacks, hiking and Land Rovers that are currently associated with the concept of safari. Rather, in its original context, it referred to the long distances people would have to traverse for trade routes and so forth.

The earliest safaris recorded were primarily focused around the trading industry. With the Arabic and African cultures so closely connected during our early in human history, there would often be large caravans of traders traveling across vast landscapes to bring their wares from one city to the next. According to The History of Safari, Travel Africa, in the 18th century, trading was a profitable and successful business as many prized items -- and unfortunately, even people -- were sold and used for barter.

According to Gemma Pitcher in Tanzania’s Safari History, European safari caravans were large-scale operations that involved a huge contingent of staff and crew along with supplies and weapons. Some of these trade routes were rather treacherous, so skillful bartering and negotiating also played a crucial role in getting from point A to point B, especially when dealing with trading slaves.

Fortunately, the safari that was associated with slave trade ended before the turn of the 20th century, changing the purpose of safaris from a business focus to a fun adventure or exploration.  According to People Behind the Names, African Wildlife & Conservation, early naturalists and explorers like William John Burchell, Thomas Ayres and Gustav Adolf Fischer not only redefined the purpose of the safari, but were instrumental in identifying several species of animals. Their legacy is the great work they did during their exploratory travels, and of course, the animals that now carry their names:

• Burchell’s Coucal, Courser, Sandgrouse, Starling and Zebra • Ayres’ Hawk-Eagle and Cisticola • Fischer’s Lovebird, Sparrow-Lark and Turaco

Unfortunately, along with these great naturalists and men of science came the hunters, who revealed a more negative side of human nature -- the side that wants to rule and dominate. In some cases, the safari become associated with the “hunt”, that is, conquering the big unattainable wild beast and returning from the hunt with trophies ranging from hides, skins and heads, to an entire beast. Of great renown were hunters like William Cornwallis Harris, who not only hunted big game, but documented the hunts so that everyone would be aware of his courageous adventures into the African wilderness. 

Despite his fame for hunting, Cornwallis was also a keen observer of nature, garnering credit for his discovery of the sable antelope (aka Harris Buck). Oddly, his writings and watercolor drawings of the mother continent created a new sense of awareness and appreciation for the wildlife of Africa. Another great hunter/explorer was Frederick Selous, whose safari exploits in East Africa consisted of shooting elephants and collecting specimens for museums in Europe.

Ironically, it’s because of men like Seleous and Harris that the conservation movement ignited. This movement would ultimately sanction saving these pillaged areas of Africa and the native wildlife, allowing them to continue to exist unspoiled for future generations and leading up to today’s photographic safaris.

Eyes on Africa , an African safari company, boasts an extremely knowledgeable team of staff members, who are passionate about every aspect of travel to Africa, including its wildlife and safari destinations. When you're ready to plan your African safari, a holiday in Africa, or if you just have questions, please feel free to contact us toll free at 800-457-9575 or visit our web site at http://www.eyesonafrica.net/contactus.htm and complete an information request form.

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Definition of safari noun from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

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What is a safari and what’s a wildlife safari in Africa like nowadays?

Of course, you've heard about African safaris and seen photos of celebs looking glamorous on safari in Africa. But, what is a safari really? And what is a wildlife safari in Africa like for the regular 21st-century traveller?

Here, we'll tell you all about African safaris and explain what a wildlife safari in Africa is like for most travellers nowadays. By the end of this post, you'll know what to expect on a wildlife safari in Africa today. 

What is a safari?

A safari is a journey.

In the broadest sense, to go on safari is simply  to travel . More specifically, a safari is a journey that involves going into nature to watch wild animals.

The roots of the word safari  are Arabic (and later Swahili), but the modern concept of safari originated in Africa. Today safari is synonymous with Africa.

Can you only safari in Africa or can you go on safari outside of Africa?

Yes, safari is an African thing. Although you can go on a safari-style trip in places outside of Africa, safaris are essentially African. 

Africa is the home of the safari. This is where the classical idea of the wildlife safari was born and evolved. The safari is firmly rooted in Africa.

That said, you can go on 'safari' in Australia, India, Canada, the United States, and other countries. Of course, there are wilderness areas where you can see wild animals, all over the world. But, none of the wild places outside of Africa are quintessential safari territory. Elsewhere you find wildlife expeditions or wildlife tours (safari-style trips).

You can take trips into the wilderness anywhere, but you can only truly go on safari in Africa. 

What is a safari in Africa, then?

A safari is the most famous and sought-after type of holiday in Africa. Going on safari is widely considered the ultimate 'thing to do' in Africa. Usually, a safari in Africa implies a wildlife safari. 

In essence, an African safari is any journey into the wilderness to observe free-roaming wildlife.

This traditional definition of a safari in Africa has expanded over time, however. Nowadays any trip in Africa where you spend some time in nature looking at free-roaming animals can be called a safari. 

In summary, a safari is a journey (or expedition) to look at wild animals, especially in East Africa and southern Africa. 

A safari in Africa is not...

A wildlife safari in Africa is not a trip reserved for khaki-clad bushwhackers and experienced game rangers or scientists. You don't have to be an outdoorsman like Bear Grylls to love your time on safari. Just about anyone can thoroughly enjoy an African safari in the travel style that suits them best.

A safari is not the same as a tour of a wildlife sanctuary or animal rescue centre. Even in Africa, visits to wildlife havens or shelters are not safaris.

A trip to an African zoo is not a safari. A wine-tasting tour in the Cape Winelands is not a safari. A township tour? No. A trip to meet the Omo Valley tribes in Ethiopia? Technically, not a safari. A road trip in Namibia? Also, strictly speaking not a safari - unless you visit a game park with wildlife, like Etosha.

An African safari is still different from a city holiday, beach vacation, historical tour, or cultural trip in Africa.

In Africa, a holiday only becomes a safari when you add an element of wildlife watching in nature. Be it game viewing by 4x4 safari vehicle, boat, canoe, small plane, or on foot, to name a few. Based on this broader definition of safari, boat trips and marine tours are often classed as 'ocean safaris'. 

First, let's take a look at the traditional African safari and how it has evolved...

What does the word safari mean? (the origins of safari)

The word 'safari' originates from the Arabic word 'safara' which means 'a journey'. The Arabic word was later adopted by the Swahili of East Africa and adapted to become the Swahili word 'safariya' which means 'journey' or 'kusafiri' which means 'to travel'.

The English word 'safari' originates from the late 19th century. The word 'safari' was introduced into the English language as a foreign language word in 1858 and later adopted as an English word. It is said that the word 'safari' was introduced into the English language in 1860 by the legendary British explorer, Sir Richard Francis Burton. Then, in 1890 the English word 'safari' was added to dictionaries according to the  Online Etymology Dictionary .

Today, traditional dictionary definitions of 'safari' still often include a component of hunting:

"...an expedition to observe or hunt animals in their natural habitat, especially in East Africa." and "A trip into any undeveloped area to see, photograph or hunt wild animals in their own environment."

Forget the old concept of a wildlife safari as a hunting trip - that outdated usage is history! 

Safari now refers to an adventure or expedition into the wilds of Africa - with no hunting involved. African safari travel typically provides revenue for local conservation projects and game parks, helping to protect habitats and wildlife, rather than taking them out. African safaris also play an important role in creating awareness about wildlife conservation, as well as benefiting local communities. 

A more modern definition of safari is, simply:

A safari (/səˈfɑːri/; from Swahili safari 'journey') is an overland journey to observe wild animals, especially in eastern or southern Africa. (Wikipedia) 

The history of African safaris

The modern concept of the safari can be traced back to the early colonial era in Africa, from the late 1800s to the early 1900s. With the arrival of the first European explorers and colonizers came the first safari-style expeditions. Some of them aimed at exploring new territories, many for the express purpose of hunting animals.

On these early European-led expeditions, big game (large animals) were hunted and arduously lugged overland by a small army of local tribespeople.

Later, US President Teddy Roosevelt popularized the concept in the United States, when he embarked on a safari of enormous proportions , ostensibly with the aim of filling the Smithsonian Institute with African specimens. Some 11,400 Animals fell to the party's rifles, of which 512 were 'big game' - elephants, lions, leopards, buffaloes, hippos, and rhinos, including six white rhinos - rare even at that time.

Fast-forward to today and you will find that hunting is no longer part of most safaris in Africa. Thankfully the primitive pastime of hunting is largely something of the past. It is not the norm anymore and the vast majority of Africa has long moved on from this colonial-era practice.

Note:  African Budget Safaris absolutely does not promote or sell hunting safaris, nor do we endorse hunting for sport. If you are contemplating a hunting safari, please consider opting for a wildlife-viewing safari instead.

The modern wildlife safari, making a difference in Africa

These days, most people have left the negative hunting connotations of safari travel behind. The outdated ideas of African safaris as hunting trips have largely been replaced by more modern concepts of wildlife safaris. The norm for a safari in Africa is now a socially and environmentally responsible form of travel. 

Nowadays going on safari in Africa means taking an adventurous holiday and having a positive impact at the same time. Wildlife safaris now play a key role in sustaining African economies and protecting wildlife populations. So taking a safari holiday helps make a meaningful difference.

African safaris have become holiday trips that actually benefit the wildlife of Africa. As opposed to hunting wild animals, visitors get to encounter them and help protect them. Most safari tour companies and lodges either actively support (or run) conservation projects, or help generate tourism revenue which contributes to managing wildlife projects and game reserves in Africa.

Eco-safaris & eco-friendly safari travel in Africa

As environmental awareness has grown worldwide, African safaris have become more eco-friendly. Many safari lodges and tour companies have become more environmentally friendly in response to the sustainability challenges we face today.

Finding an eco-safari lodge or a low-impact safari in Africa is easier than ever before. Even the camps and safaris that aren't marketed as being 'green' or eco-friendly often are, in at least some important respects. The camps and lodges located in wilderness areas or national parks, for instance, are typically designed to have minimal impact on the environment and be as self-sufficient as possible due to their remote locations, national laws, and park regulations. 

For eco-friendly safaris that reduce your carbon footprint and contribute to environmental sustainability, talk to us.

• More about eco-safaris in Going Green on Safari  and  Spectacular Eco-Conscious Safari Spots

Socially responsible safari travel in Africa

The modern African safari is a socially responsible journey. Not as an exception but as the norm. Not only does safari travel contribute massively to African economies and provide jobs, but it also helps improve social conditions. 

Local communities across Africa benefit from sustainable tourism through social initiatives created and/or supported by safari organizations - from tour companies and lodges to activity providers, and game reserves. Safari travel also helps sustain small businesses and entrepreneurs selling goods (like local food, crafts, and curios) or providing services (such as guiding and entertainment).

Some safari companies directly support social upliftment projects and provide opportunities to interact with the local people. Others support local communities through the lodges, game reserves, and other companies they use.

• More about socially sustainable safaris in  Responsible Safari: how to travel ethically

Safari travel's critical role in social and economic development

Africa's travel and tourism sector (of which the safari industry is an integral part) "employed more than 24 million people in 2019" based on World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) reports.

In particular, Africa's wildlife tourism industry, " usually generates $29 billion a year and employs 3.6 million people"  according to Bloomberg (2020).

The safari industry generates some $12.4 billion in annual revenues for South Africa, Botswana, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania Uganda and Zambia - Africa’s top wildlife tourist destinations. (Reuters, 2020)

South Africa (which has the second-largest tourism industry in Africa) "relies on the tourism industry to indirectly contribute up to 9.1% of the country’s total employment – 1.5 million people – and 7% of its GDP" (Investment Monitor, 2021).

It is clear that safari travel plays a critical role in social and economic development in Africa. Not only through social upliftment and outreach programs but by producing substantial revenue and employment.

"During the past two decades, the hospitality industry has become vital to many African economies. In 2019 it accounted for approximately 7% of Africa’s overall GDP and contributed $169bn to its economy... according to the International Finance Corporation (IFC), part of the World Bank". (Investment Monitor, 2021)

In short, safari tourism "helps governments justify protecting wildlife habitat,” and “creates revenue for state wildlife authorities, generates foreign-exchange earnings, diversifies and strengthens local economies.” (Bloomberg 2020).

What African Safaris are all about these days

Today African safaris are holiday trips primarily aimed at watching and photographing wildlife in the bush, for fun.

Safari travel in contemporary Africa still implies game viewing and time in wilderness areas (game reserves, wildlife conservancies, and national parks). A traditional African safari is still focused on seeing African wildlife, but safaris are definitely not limited to game viewing.

In addition to game viewing and wildlife tracking, African safaris nowadays are about:

• the experience of being out in the bush (wilderness)
• exploring scenic places and natural wonders
• encountering the local cultures of Africa (old and new)
• visiting historical attractions and sightseeing
• volunteering and supporting good causes
• participating in adventure and outdoor activities ( adventure travel )

Once you're in the wilderness the safari truly begins. You'll spend most of your time enjoying untamed nature at the camps and watching animals in the wild.

Different kinds of safari trips offer a variety of ways to explore the wilderness and look for wildlife and birds. You can choose to explore by riverboat or canoe, on foot or by mountain bike, on horseback (even camelback) or quad-bike. The possibilities are endless with so many specialist safaris to choose from in Africa.

Big 5 Safaris in Africa, explained

The term 'Big Five' was originally coined by big-game hunters to refer to the most dangerous animals to hunt in Africa in the late 1800s.

Today, however, the Big 5 of Africa are the top animals that tourists want to see on wildlife safaris. The iconic African animals of the Big 5 are lions, leopards, rhinos, elephants, and buffalos.

Out of the Big 5 safari animals, only the buffalo is not threatened or endangered. Encountering the Big 5 African animals is now (usually) about the joy of observing them in their natural environment, learning about them, and taking photographs of them. A Big 5 safari is merely a wildlife safari that is focused on seeing and photographing the Big 5 animals of Africa in the wild.

What is a safari now? (in a nutshell)

The African safari has earned a new reputation. By large, the safari has evolved into a socially and environmentally responsible (often beneficial) style of travel in Africa.

Contemporary safaris encompass much more than the unforgettable experience of game viewing and staying in the bush. The 21st-century African safari combines wildlife encounters with a variety of fascinating and exciting travel adventures - from city stays and cultural interactions to beach getaways.

To plan your African safari adventures now, talk to one of our friendly travel experts .

Budget African Safaris to the best travel destinations

Southern africa safari & travel highlights:.

• Botswana Safari  - Chobe Park, Okavango Delta, Moremi, Kalahari & Makgadikgadi
• Namibia Safari  - Etosha Park, Namib Desert, Swakopmund, Fish River Canyon & Windhoek
• South Africa Safari  - Kruger Park, Cape Town, Garden Route, Addo Elephant Park & KwaZulu-Natal 
• Zimbabwe Safari  - Hwange Park, Victoria Falls, Matobo National Park & Great Zimbabwe Ruins
• Zambia Safari  - Victoria Falls, South Luangwa Park, Kafue National Park & Livingstone

East African Safari & Travel Highlights:

• Tanzania Safari  - Serengeti Park, Ngorongoro Crater, Kilimanjaro, Lake Manyara, Selous Reserve & Zanzibar Islands
• Kenya Safari  - Masai Mara, Amboseli Park, Lake Nakuru, Samburu Reserve, Tsavo National Park & Lake Naivasha
• Uganda Safari  - Bwindi National Park, Kibale Park, Murchison Falls, Jinja & Queen Elizabeth National Park
• Madagascar Tours  - Nosy Be Island, Andasibe Park, Montagne d'Ambre National Park & Masoala Peninsula
• Malawi Safari  - Lake Malawi, Dzalanyama Forest, Liwonde Park & Nyika National Park

Too many African Safari options? Get in touch with us for up-to-date advice from one of our African safaris experts

“If there were one more thing I could do, it would be to go on safari once again.” - Karen Blixen (Author of “Out of Africa”)

[Article updated in May 2022]

Landia Davies Content Manager & Sculptor

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What Is The Real Meaning Of A Safari?

Unfortunately, nowadays the word safari has been hacked to an extent that it has lost its true meaning. Today when you hear the word safari you tend to picture multiple jeeps, hordes of people all crowding around one solitary animal and with cameras clicking. Most times you could find it hard to believe that you are out of the city. But believe it or not, a well-organized Sri Lanka safari can deliver on the true meaning of ‘safari’.

Safari and its true meaning

In its basic form safari means ‘an overland journey’ to see big game. It used to be limited to Africa with its large savannah and diverse landscapes that are home to a massive variety of big game, which are just breath taking to see up close. A safari in Africa though can be expensive and not within the budget of an everyday traveller.

What does a Sri Lanka safari offer?

Though on a smaller scale Sri Lanka is also blessed with a wide and interesting array of wildlife. It is still possible to find quiet time in one of the many National Parks that the island is home to. These parks are filled with herds of majestic elephants, sambar, sloth bears, varieties of deer, rare birds and crocodiles. Another great attraction is the promise of the possibility of catching a glimpse of a leopard. These interesting creatures prefer solitude, yet some lucky visitors have been able to capture lasting images of this beautiful wild beast lounging around in the shade from the midday heat.

A safari in Sri Lanka gives you the opportunity to really embrace and experience your time in nature. Your time in nature, your time dedicated to observing wild animals in their natural habitat, should be uninterrupted, peaceful, quiet.

What to look for in your safari experience

This is not an exact list of what you should do, but more a kind of guideline to what you should expect on your safari if to thoroughly enjoy the experience. Make sure that the jeeps you will be traveling in are modern and comfortable. They should be able to handle the terrain with minimum effort and should provide you with an enjoyable ride. This will allow you to focus on the animals and capture great shots to take back home. Another good idea would be to see if your provider allows for treks on foot, so that you can get a real feel for the terrain. This will add to your overall genuine safari experience, so start planning for a real safari in 2017 and make this year special.

Juanita Strang has decided to take a break from the rat race and travel for two years. She is an avid traveler, but first she had to earn enough money to fund her adventure. She was born in America but now lives in Australia with her husband. Together they have three children who are all growing up fast!

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About Author: Juanita Strang

African Safari Explained: What, Why, Where, When, and How much

by Erika Atienza | 5 comments

How To Get There

“African safari is an expedition or a trip, usually by tourists, to observe animals in their natural habitat.”

These natural habitats can be national parks or game reserves such as Kruger national park in South Africa, Masai Mara in Kenya, and Serengeti in Tanzania. For the sake of basic understanding, I will limit my examples to these Top 3 safari destinations that are also my personal favorites.

Serengeti National Park, Tanzania

Serengeti in Tanzania is one of the famous national parks in the world. It spans thousands of kilometers where animals including Simba and Mufasa live and hunt freely. They don’t belong to an owner and they roam wherever they like. You might as well call them wildlife citizens of Tanzania because they live there and are protected by rights in that country.

So as a tourist in Africa, the way to see them is to go on a safari.

Types of Safaris

There are different forms of African safaris. The most notable ones are walking safari, hiking, or the most popular, game-drives.

Walking Safari

A walking safari involves you, your fellow travelers and a qualified guide along with an armed game scout that will take you to the best spots in the park to see wildlife or picturesque views. Like any other type of safari, walking safaris may either be a private tour or a group wherein you join other travelers.

Hiking Safari

Hiking safari, on the other hand, is when you go on a trekking expedition to experience the mountains like Mount Kilimanjaro, Mount Kenya, and the Drakensburg mountains. Usually, people combine these safaris with game-drives.

Game-Drives

Game-drives are a staple safari activity. You explore parks and game reserves by riding a vehicle with a pop-up roof. A tour guide/driver will come with you to drive for several hours in search of wildlife. You will drive from between 5-6 hrs. a day and whenever your guide sees a Lion, elephant, or any wildlife, you will stop to see them and/or take photos from inside your vehicle (through the pop-up roof).

Unlike in a zoo, there’s no set place to see the animals. Nobody knows where they will be hanging out at any time of the day, but your professional guide who’ve had years of training and experience spotting wildlife would know where they “might” be. This is why it’s important to have a good tour guide or else you will miss seeing the animals.

Game Drive Safari in Tanzania

Before I traveled to Africa and did my first safari, my only knowledge of the wild are those that I see from the National Geographic Channel or Animal Planet. My closest encounter would be from the not-so-many ZOOS that I’ve been too.

It was so surreal to see animals in their habitat where they live freely. It’s like finally meeting a celebrity you’ve only known and seen your whole life on TV. I was starstruck to see Mufasa come to life gracefully walking in the savannah to join his pride. My jaw dropped when I saw a towering Giraffe up close, and elephants walking past our vehicle felt like a Jumanji experience. All the while, Enya’s Storm in Africa song played in my head as I witness all of it.

You can see temples, museums, and beaches everywhere but an African safari is a completely different experience. It’s out of the ordinary where it feels like traveling to another planet — Animal Planet. The Lion King movie is fiction but the setting and the casts are all based on reality. So if you go to Kenya or Tanzania , you’ll see the real setting and meet the full cast of Lion King… or maybe even more.

If you get the chance, think no further and just go. An African safari is something you should do at least once in your lifetime.

Safari road trip in the Animal Planet

There are several African countries where you can do a safari but the top ones are: Kenya, Tanzania, and South Africa

There are several African countries where you can do a safari. South Africa is a popular safari destination being more developed and more-friendly for tourists who want to have more flexibility in doing their safari. Self-drive safaris are common here. This means that you can drive your vehicle because the park has signposts and even have restaurants and gas stations within the area.

In my case, I prefer Kenya or Tanzania if you want to experience a full African cultural immersion. The fact that it’s not as developed, and not as accessible all adds to the African charm. You will see tribes and hundred-old traditions that still survive and the overall ambience screams Africa better than anywhere else. But this also means you have to depend on a tour operator to arrange for everything including accommodation and meals for the whole duration of your safari. The good thing is, you can always tell them what you want to experience, what you want to see and where you want to go so they could design an itinerary that fits your liking.

Around 500 USD per person for a 5 days safari (all-inclusive), meaning all meals, tours, and budget accommodation is included

Around 1000 USD per person for a 5 days safari (all-inclusive), meaning all meals, tours, and budget accommodation is included

Around 1500 USD per person for a 5 days safari (all-inclusive), meaning all meals, tours, and luxury accommodation are included

South Africa

The budget on a safari in South Africa will depend on the activities you ought to experience. If you add a hot air balloon ride or a helicopter tour, for example, prices can soar up to 400 USD for the helicopter add-on alone. The accommodation also affects the entire budget. If you choose a no-frills camping safari, 120-200 USD per person per day would suffice. If you go for the ultra-luxe tented camps, prices can go as high as 1000 USD per person per day or even more.

Compared to East Africa, South Africa is more affordable with an even wider range of accommodation options. Park fees are also cheaper and you can always opt to self-drive. Although frankly, self-driving or doing-it-yourself doesn’t automatically mean it’s the cheaper option. It often can be, but sometimes, all-inclusive packages from tour operators can be less expensive as well. So it’s better to weigh your options first.

Kenya versus Tanzania

Kenya is usually cheaper because it’s common to do a group-joining safari, meaning if you’re alone, you can join other travelers and therefore pay a lower cost. Masai Mara, the most popular park in Kenya, is smaller hence, it’s easier to spot animals. It’s the best place to see the Big 5* too. Tanzania usually only offers private safaris so it’s more expensive especially if you’re traveling alone. Serengeti, the famous park in the country and probably all over Africa, is much bigger so you have to drive farther and the search for wildlife usually takes longer. Overall, both countries have their charm with Kenya being more affordable and accessible.

All safaris are the same, meaning they visit the same parks and game reserves. The only difference in each safari is the accommodation, which is usually classified into BUDGET, MIDRANGE and LUXURY. The rates also differ as levels of service vary from one tour operator to another.

*BIG 5 – Lion, Elephant, Rhinoceros, Leopard, Buffalo. These are the most difficult to see and therefore usually make up the Must-see wildlife when in Africa.

Budget Accommodation

Midrange Accommodation

Luxury Accommodation

Between May and September-  the best time to see wildlife in Kruger or other safari parks

Kenya and Tanzania

Between June and October- wildlife viewing in either country is at its prime

June to August – best season to see the Wildebeest Migration

As year-round destinations, South Africa, Tanzania and Kenya promise excellent holidays, meaning you can go on a safari at any time of the year. But, considering factors like rain and wildlife viewing quality, the best times to visit these countries may vary. Also, if you’re eyeing to see the top wildlife events such as the Great Migration, you should know when and where to go for you to be able to catch it.

South Africa has a varying regional climate although it is mostly sunny and warm with cool nights. The best time to see wildlife in Kruger or other safari parks is between May and September when animals congregate around watering holes and there are fewer tourist crowds. If you want to add other activities in your trip, July to November is ideal for whale watching while November to February is splendid in the Cape.

Being by the Equator, both Tanzania and Kenya share the same climate classified into wet and dry seasons. With less vegetation during the dry season, particularly between June and October , wildlife viewing in either country is at its prime. You can easily spot wildlife around you and it’s almost always a guarantee that many of them are around the watering holes. This is also an optimal time to see the Great Wildebeest Migration in the Serengeti in Tanzania. By this time, the herds have reached the Western Corridor and then by the end of July to late September, they will be experiencing the toughest feat of their journey: the Mara River crossing. For October and early November, Masai Mara in Kenya is the place to go as the surviving herds celebrate their survival in a feast of fresh grasses.

By late December to early March , the wildebeest calving season in southern Serengeti, Tanzania ensues. This is another event, which is part of the Great Migration, that should not be overlooked because predator action is guaranteed to be at its finest — from predator-prey action to predator vs predator activity.

The Great Migration is a special event that most people dream of seeing firsthand. I never once thought I would be able to witness such an incredible wildlife event but I did. And you should, too. The animal movement is spectacular beyond words… About two million wildebeests, zebras, and gazelles move across the plains to find better grazing while opportunistic predators like lions, hyenas, cheetahs, leopards and Nile crocodiles prowl in anticipation for food. So if you want to experience the wildlife, don’t miss out on the Great Migration.

HOW TO GET THERE

Kenya and South Africa are the biggest hubs in Africa because their major international airports are linked to the rest of the world by many major airlines. Due to competition, flights to these countries are also cheaper compared to flights towards Tanzania, Uganda, and other African safari countries.

To South Africa

The main gateway to a safari in South Africa is Tambo International Airport (JNB) in Johannesburg . From the US, direct flights are only offered by South African Airways and Delta Airways. Flights depart from New York (JFK) and Washington Dulles or for Delta flights, it departs from Atlanta. From the UK and Europe, several flights from almost all major airport offer daily flights to JNB. There are other international airports, too, like Cape Town and Durban international airports but these are usually for those who would like to explore other parts of South Africa. For example, if you’re planning to start your tour with wining and dining and exploring the Garden Route, your best bet is to fly to Cape Town international airport.

In Kenya, the main airport is Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) in Nairobi . This is one of the busiest airports in Africa and is another popular point of entry for many tourists across the globe. From the US, you can fly directly to Nairobi from New York (JFK) via Kenya Airways or you can take connecting flights from other cities like New Jersey (EWR), Washington Dulles (IAD), San Diego (SAN), Washington DC (DCA), Baltimore (BWI) and Chicago (ORD) via airlines such as KLM, Qatar Airways, United, Egyptair and Turkish Airlines. Like flying to South Africa from the UK and other parts in Europe, you can get several flights from almost every major airport including Heathrow, Glasgow, Manchester, Amsterdam, and Zurich. For travelers from Asia, Australia, and New Zealand, the most common stopover point is the Middle East, particularly Dubai.

There is another airport in Kenya which is the Moi International Airport in Mombasa. This airport is popular for those who want to start their safari with a visit to Kenya’s coastal areas.

To Tanzania

Flying to Tanzania may be more expensive compared to South Africa and Kenya and flights, although plenty, aren’t as much available. What other people do is book a flight via Nairobi or Johannesburg and then take a connecting flight to Tanzania, which is usually cheaper than a direct flight. The main airports in Tanzania are Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) in Arusha , which is perfect for those who are exploring the northern circuit safari parks (Serengeti, Mount Kilimanjaro, Lake Manyara National Park, Ngorongoro Crater, etc.); and Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR) in Dar es Salaam , which is the most ideal entry hub for those seeking to discover Tanzania’s remote southern safari parks (Selous, Ruaha, Mikumi, etc.) or fly to Zanzibar.

From Europe, you can fly from UK airports such as LHR and LGW or from Amsterdam to Dar es Salaam. No flights are available straight to Kilimanjaro so the most advisable way of getting there is to take a connecting flight via Nairobi or Dar es Salaam. From the US, travelers can take connecting or multiple-stop flights via Amsterdam, UK or Istanbul. Travelers from Asia can depart from Hanoi in Vietnam, Bangkok in Thailand or Mumbai in India. Flights to both DAR and JRO are available from there.

Flight Cost

The costs of flights may vary but to give you an overview, the US to Johannesburg round trip fares can go as low as $680 and the UK to Johannesburg as low as $570 (£428). For flights to Nairobi, you can get roundtrip tickets from the US for about $750 and from the UK for about $533 (£400). The flights to Tanzania will generally cost more especially if you’re flying to Kilimanjaro International Airport in Arusha. However, you can also score as low as $650 for a round trip fare from Amsterdam to Dar es Salaam. Of course, factors like the season of travel and travel mileage can alter price range so it’s better if you check the prices with your preferred airlines first.

Photo Credits: Gosheni Safaris Africa

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This is great information! The big 5 is definitely a sight worth seeing. I wrote a few tips to consider if you ever go on an African safari! https://bmoblogs.com/2020/07/19/my-african-safari-experience/

-The Blogging Zoomer

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What's The Real Meaning Of Eminem's Habits? What We Know

T he meaning of the second track on Eminem's new album, "The Death of Slim Shady (Coup de Grâce)," is right there in the title: "Habits" — as in those behaviors that can be really hard to discard. On X , formerly known as Twitter, Eminem advised his fans to listen to his record from the beginning, hinting that it was telling a linear story about his acerbic alter ego's demise. The early placement of "Habits" on the record meant that Slim Shady was still full of energy and overflowing with offensive bars.

In his collab with White Gold, Eminem gleefully resorts to using his old gimmicks to agitate his critics. He drops the R-word, brags about using misogynistic language, and misgenders and deadnames Caitlyn Jenner. He also admits to missing the days when his obscene and bigoted language got him more of a tongue-lashing. "Yeah, I probably annoyed a few feminists / I reminisce on them blowing a fuse over my points of views," he raps.

In the song's chorus, White Gold references Marshall Mathers' unwillingness to abandon the antics that helped him make a few different names for himself by singing, "You got an addiction, man / I know you can't get rid of me forever." Eminem even does some self-reflection at one point, saying, "I really, really gotta quit / Something's wrong with me, my God, old habits die hard." Some listeners had to agree with this viewpoint after noticing Eminem's habit of attacking Jenner on his album.

Read more: Old Hollywood Stars You Didn't Know Were Gay

Eminem Proved Himself Right With His Constant Caitlyn Jenner Gibes

Eminem mentions Caitlyn Jenner in six songs on "The Death of Slim Shady (Coup de Grâce)," including "Guilty Conscience 2," which is on the latter half of the track list. He suggests that every offensive thing he said previously was just a dream before walking back that claim at the end of the song.

In an era where being bombarded with offensive content on social media has become a common occurrence, Eminem's old act just doesn't have the same effect on people. Internet trolls are the Slim Shady spawn of cyberspace and they've subjected netizens to far worse transphobic remarks. The tired trope of trashing the trans community for shock value has also already been beaten to death by comedian Dave Chappelle, who has turned off some audience members by doing it. Chappelle also earned a shoutout in the "Habits" verse where Eminem claims that having two daughters who are college grads means he can't be considered a misogynist. Sigh.

On X, some users complained about Eminem's habit of using Jenner, who has actually defended Chappelle before, as a punchline. One person wrote , "Take a shot every time he mentions Caitlyn Jenner. It'll kill you but at least you won't have to finish the album." Another joked , "Dave chappelle is listening to this eminem album going 'jeez that's a lot of caitlyn jenner material, give it a rest.'" Maybe Eminem is just Jenner's biggest Stan?

Read the original article on Nicki Swift .

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What Is Project 2025, and Why Is Trump Disavowing It?

The Biden campaign has attacked Donald J. Trump’s ties to the conservative policy plan that would amass power in the executive branch, though it is not his official platform.

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By Simon J. Levien

Donald J. Trump has gone to great lengths to distance himself from Project 2025, a set of conservative policy proposals for a future Republican administration that has outraged Democrats. He has claimed he knows nothing about it or the people involved in creating it.

Mr. Trump himself was not behind the project. But some of his allies were.

The document, its origins and the interplay between it and the Trump campaign have made for one of the most hotly debated questions of the 2024 race.

Here is what to know about Project 2025, and who is behind it.

What is Project 2025?

Project 2025 was spearheaded by the Heritage Foundation and like-minded conservative groups before Mr. Trump officially entered the 2024 race. The Heritage Foundation is a think tank that has shaped the personnel and policies of Republican administrations since the Reagan presidency.

The project was intended as a buffet of options for the Trump administration or any other Republican presidency. It’s the latest installment in the Heritage Foundation’s Mandate for Leadership series, which has compiled conservative policy proposals every few years since 1981. But no previous study has been as sweeping in its recommendations — or as widely discussed.

Kevin Roberts, the head of the Heritage Foundation, which began putting together the latest document in 2022, said he thought the American government would embrace a more conservative era, one that he hoped Republicans would usher in.

“We are in the process of the second American Revolution,” Mr. Roberts said on Real America’s Voice, a right-wing cable channel, in early July, adding pointedly that the revolt “will remain bloodless if the left allows it to be.”

A representative for Project 2025 said it did not speak for any candidate, adding that “it is ultimately up to that president, who we believe will be President Trump, to decide which recommendations to implement.”

What does Project 2025 propose?

Much of the plan’s nearly 900 pages detail extreme executive-branch overhauls. Among many recommendations, Project 2025 lays out plans for criminalizing pornography, disbanding the Commerce and Education departments, rejecting the idea of abortion as health care and shredding climate protections.

It calls out the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, which includes the National Weather Service, as “one of the main drivers of the climate change alarm industry.” And it backs deploying the military “to assist in arrest operations” along the U.S.-Mexico border.

Beyond the policy proposals, something else comes up over and over again in the document — Mr. Trump and the Trump administration, which are mentioned hundreds of times.

What are Trump’s ties to Project 2025?

Project 2025 is led by the Heritage Foundation. It does not directly come from Mr. Trump. But that’s only part of the story.

Portions of the plan were driven by people who were top advisers to Mr. Trump during his first term and would most likely serve in prominent roles if he wins in November.

Russell T. Vought, Mr. Trump’s former budget director, led a section of Project 2025 that dealt with executive orders. Mr. Vought is the policy director for the Republican National Convention, and the national party is controlled by Trump allies. The party on Monday adopted a new policy platform that reflect priorities laid out on the Trump campaign website. Another person involved in Project 2025 is John McEntee, a former White House personnel chief who began Mr. Trump’s systematic attempt to sweep out officials deemed to be disloyal in 2020.

Mr. Trump has recently gone to great lengths to distance himself from the project, even falsely claiming that he knows nothing about it or people involved in it.

Mr. Trump wrote in a post on his social media site on Friday that he knew nothing about Project 2025 but also that he disagreed with parts of it: “Some of the things they’re saying are absolutely ridiculous and abysmal.” He did not specify which items he was talking about.

What are Trump’s plans for a second term?

The former president has been historically disengaged, even hostile, toward any type of transition planning for a possible second term.

But he has made no secret about his plans to gut civil-service protections, conduct the largest mass deportation effort in history, impose sweeping tariffs and target his enemies using presidential powers. His allies have developed a legal rationale to erase the Justice Department’s independence from the president, and several of his closest advisers are now vetting lawyers seen as more likely to embrace aggressive legal theories about the scope of his power .

Some of this, though not all of it, can be found in the Trump campaign’s own policy platform called Agenda47 . It is more sparse than Project 2025. And even though Agenda47 is his campaign’s official list of policy priorities, Mr. Trump himself rarely mentions Agenda47 by name on the campaign trail.

Mr. Trump won in 2016 in part by saying any number of things, some of them contradictory, about policy, letting different people hear what they wanted in his words. In keeping with that approach, the Republican Party platform released Monday presents a less-specific agenda he directly approved that he can point to. The platform reflects a softening on abortion — the issue he views as his biggest vulnerability after the Supreme Court’s decision overturning Roe v. Wade.

How do the Trump campaign plans and Project 2025 differ, and overlap?

There are a few ways the two plans differ.

One is on abortion. Project 2025 takes an aggressive approach to curtailing abortion rights, stating that the federal Health and Human Services Department “should return to being known as the Department of Life” (it was never known by that name) and that the next conservative president “has a moral responsibility to lead the nation in restoring a culture of life in America again.” Agenda47, however, does not mention abortion once.

Mr. Trump’s public position on abortion has regularly shifted. When he ran in 2016, he pledged to install justices who would overturn Roe v. Wade. He called the ruling that overturned it “a great thing” at the presidential debate this year. He also said at the debate that abortion rights should be decided on a state-by-state basis.

Despite the differences, there are numerous similarities. One overlap: eroding the independence of the Justice Department. Mr. Trump has frequently criticized the legitimacy of the department’s investigation into attempts to overturn the 2020 election. Project 2025 argues that the department suffers from bureaucratic bloat and must be reined in, teeming with employees committed to a “radical liberal agenda.” On immigration, Mr. Trump has made no secret of his plans to hold the largest mass deportation effort in history. Project 2025, likewise, suggested the removal of any and all “immigration violators.”

The campaign and Project 2025 also share equal demands to end diversity, equity and inclusion programs and the “toxic normalization of transgenderism” as Project 2025 calls it. In many rallies, Mr. Trump asserts he will “keep men out of women’s sports.”

On international policy, Mr. Trump and Project 2025 both emphasize a protectionist outlook, often called “America First” policies by the Trump campaign. Sections in Project 2025 and in Agenda47 both suggest higher tariffs on competitors, and increasing competition with China.

One of Project 2025’s proposals to turn more federal jobs over to appointees loyal to the president mirrors a Trump-era policy. The back story: During Mr. Trump’s presidency, he issued an executive order making it easier to fire career officials and replace them with loyalists. Mr. Biden rescinded the order, known as Schedule F , but Mr. Trump has said he would reissue it if he wins a second term. Project 2025 also calls for Schedule F to be reinstated.

What are Democrats saying about Project 2025?

President Biden’s campaign and his supporters have yoked Project 2025 around Mr. Trump’s neck, repeatedly warning that it is his shadow platform and that it is evidence of an extreme second-term agenda. They have called it an authoritarian blueprint in an onslaught of news releases, social media posts and TV appearances.

In a rarity for an in-the-weeds policy memo, Project 2025 has made its way into the wider public, drawing condemnations on late-night shows, podcasts and awards programs. Since February, @BidenHQ , the campaign’s social media account, has posted about Project 2025 hundreds of times, associating it with Mr. Trump. The effort has received more engagement than most of the account’s posts, according to a Biden campaign official.

“Project 2025 should scare every single American,” Mr. Biden said in a statement. “It would give Trump limitless power over our daily lives.”

Late last month, John Oliver, the host of “Last Week Tonight,” dedicated a nearly 30-minute segment to criticizing Project 2025 and dissecting its dangers; it received over seven million views on YouTube. Taraji P. Henson, the actress and Biden campaign surrogate, encouraged people to vote against Republicans in a speech at the BET Awards by focusing on Project 2025.

Elected Democrats, particularly those on the left, have used the project to highlight the dangers of a second Trump term. Liberal members of Congress like Ayanna S. Pressley of Massachusetts have taken to news programs and congressional hearings to highlight what they say is Mr. Trump’s unspoken platform.

At a June 11 hearing , Ms. Pressley called Project 2025 “a far-right manifesto” that would “destroy the federal government as we know it.”

What are Trump’s aides and other Republicans saying about Project 2025?

Last year, after Project 2025 gained traction in the media and the Biden campaign incorporated it as a core part of its messaging, top Trump campaign officials issued a statement.

Mr. Trump’s top aides, Susie Wiles and Chris LaCivita, said in a December statement that unless indicated by campaign staff or the former president directly, “no aspect of future presidential staffing or policy announcements should be deemed official.”

Ms. Wiles and Mr. LaCivita have been continually frustrated with press coverage of Project 2025. They see much of it as potentially damaging in a general election. They are especially anxious about anything to do with restrictions on abortion, a sign that Mr. Trump is trying to appear more moderate on the issue as his focus shifts from the G.O.P. primary concerns of his base to the broader electorate in November.

Following the overturning of Roe, a decision put in place by conservative justices he appointed, Mr. Trump has grown ever more convinced that hard-line abortion restrictions are electoral poison. The new official Republican Party platform, which Mr. Trump directly approved, significantly waters down the abortion section compared with the 2016 and 2020 G.O.P. platform.

Beyond the abortion issue, many conservatives do not contest the radical nature of Project 2025, and they embrace the publicity.

Steve Bannon, a close Trump ally, told ABC News in late June, before he reported to federal prison to begin a four-month sentence for contempt of Congress, that Project 2025 would “take apart the administrative state brick by brick” as he brandished a copy of the report.

Michael Gold and Neil Vigdor contributed reporting.

Simon J. Levien is a Times political reporter covering the 2024 elections and a member of the 2024-25 Times Fellowship class, a program for journalists early in their careers. More about Simon J. Levien

Keep Up With the 2024 Election

The presidential election is 118 days away . Here’s our guide to the run-up to Election Day.

Tracking the Polls. The state of the race, according to polling data.

Campaign Tracker. How the candidates are spending their time on the campaign trail.

Can Democrats Replace Biden? While it is possible, it could lead to political upheaval.

Trump’s 2025 Plans. Trump is preparing to radically reshape the government.

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[ s uh - fahr -ee ]

• a journey or expedition, for hunting, exploration, or investigation, especially in eastern Africa.
• the hunters, guides, vehicles, equipment, etc., forming such an expedition.
• any long or adventurous journey or expedition.

verb (used without object)

• to go on a safari.

/ səˈfɑːrɪ /

• an overland journey or hunting expedition, esp in Africa
• any recreational journey or expedition
• the people, animals, etc, that go on the expedition

Word History and Origins

Origin of safari 1

Example Sentences

One of the earliest ticker-tape parades was for Teddy Roosevelt when he returned from an African safari in 1910.

But he fell out of favour when it was revealed he had been on a big-game hunting safari.

A mere 800 travelers are allowed to visit the northern area of the park each year through safari tours, and prices are steep.

Would William support a hunting safari in Africa, whose supporters often make the very same arguments?

Earlier this month the two truly got away from it all when they went on an African safari with Eugenie and her boyfriend.

You start on safari to the railway as soon as possible, or sooner.

They set out on a leisurely return to the little safari, accompanied for a few miles by the soldierly Zulus.

A little after noon as they neared the safari they came upon a village which was in great excitement.

The next morning the safari filed out from the camp, the Masai greeting the inspanning with huge delight.

"Safari" is itself a Swahili word of Arabic origin, meaning an expedition and all that pertains to it.

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Project 2025: What is it? Who is behind it? How is it connected to Trump?

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WHAT IS PROJECT 2025?

Is it connected to the trump campaign, what are the project's main proposals, does trump agree with the project's proposals, why is project 2025 such a big deal at the moment.

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Washington-based correspondent covering campaigns and Congress. Previously posted in Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo and Santiago, Chile, and has reported extensively throughout Latin America. Co-winner of the 2021 Reuters Journalist of the Year Award in the business coverage category for a series on corruption and fraud in the oil industry. He was born in Massachusetts and graduated from Harvard College.

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Gunfire erupted at a Donald Trump rally on Saturday, sparking panic in the crowd and spattering the Republican presidential candidate with blood.

‘Narcissistic abuse’ has gone mainstream. But what is it?

Skeptics say it’s just a trendy hashtag. Survivors say it describes the unimaginably manipulative relationships they’ve escaped.

L iz C. had always known something was wrong with her marriage of 30 years, but she could never identify the problem.

After her husband retired, the disengagement, silent treatment and lack of support that characterized the relationship worsened.

One day a friend asked her if she had ever heard of “ covert narcissism .” Covert narcissists are petulant, highly sensitive to criticism, and tend to feel aggrieved by the world. They’re often more insidious than grandiose narcissists, who are louder and usually easier to spot.

Liz C., 62, who spoke on the condition that her last name be withheld for safety concerns, was unfamiliar with the expression. As she scoured the internet, her reading on narcissism led her to works by clinical psychologist Ramani Durvasula and clinical psychotherapist Les Carter . Through them she discovered a phenomenon known as “narcissistic abuse.”

Narcissistic abuse, she learned from her research, consists of psychological, emotional, financial or sexual manipulation inflicted by a narcissist, sometimes with coercive control — a pattern of behavior used to dominate and control a partner — or physical violence.

The relationship usually begins gloriously, with grand gestures and “ love bombing ” — barraging someone with lavish gifts, affection or attention. But experts say it can quickly turn from romantic and flattering to critical and invalidating, or remain in a pernicious purgatory. Those on the receiving end can experience fear, confusion, anxiety, gaslighting, blame-shifting and manipulation.

The idea resonated deeply with her.

“It was like the door had been thrown open and I could see clearly,” she said. “I began to have an answer for why we were where we were.”

Reframing a bad relationship

“Narcissist” is a label that has gained traction over the past decade or so, one that has been liberally applied to everyone from the humblebragger in your book group to former president Donald Trump .

Narcissists, we are told, lack empathy. They lie. They crave attention. They think they’re above the law, and they need constant external validation. “It’s the triple E: exploitation, entitlement and empathy impairment,” said clinical psychologist Craig Malkin, author of “ Rethinking Narcissism: The Secret to Recognizing and Coping with Narcissists .” “That’s the core of pathological narcissism.”

Along with the term’s increased visibility came an interest in the type of damage narcissists can inflict on those around them. Millions of people have characterized themselves as having been victimized by a narcissist, not only by their romantic partners, but family members, friends, bosses or colleagues. #Narsissisticabuse has more than 1.4 million posts on Instagram; the phenomenon has become so widely recognized it even has its own day, June 1, World Narcissistic Abuse Awareness Day .

Many of the 1.7 million followers of Durvasula’s YouTube channel believe they have experienced it. Same for the more than 6.2 million downloads of her podcast, “ Navigating Narcissism .”

Clearly, many people are treated poorly in relationships. But when the abusive party is a narcissist, the argument goes, the mistreatment is taken to the next level.

While a toxic relationship may be frustrating or hurtful, “it doesn’t leave you confused or feeling as though you’re losing your reality,” said Durvasula, the author of “ It’s Not You: Identifying and Healing from Narcissistic People ,” a New York Times bestseller. A relationship with a narcissist can yield “hypervigilance, rumination, confusion, self-blame and self-doubt.”

Defining narcissism

Like so many things, narcissism exists on a spectrum. On one end is mild narcissism, which includes self-centeredness, emotional immaturity and hypersensitivity. While these folks can be challenging to deal with, it’s the malignant narcissists at the spectrum’s other end who are the most deleterious . Many of them, Durvasula said, are likely to meet the criteria for narcissistic personality disorder , or NPD. That’s a clinical diagnosis listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, or DSM, the guide to officially recognized mental disorders.

Experts aren’t sure how common NPD is. The disorder is underdiagnosed , partly because symptoms can be confused with other personality disorders and partly because most narcissists aren’t rushing into therapy.

“Prevalence studies sometimes rely on ‘self-reporting’ by the patient/subject — who are likely to minimize self-pathology,” Ronald W. Pies, a professor emeritus of psychiatry at SUNY Upstate Medical University in Syracuse, said in an email.

There are some estimates. According to a 2022 report in Focus: The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry, 1 to 2 percent of the general population in the United States may have NPD. Recent unpublished data collected by Durvasula and statistician Heather Harris found that 10 percent of the population have enough narcissistic traits to affect their relationships.

A 2023 study in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology of more than 270,000 participants also found that men scored higher for narcissistic traits than women.

But there is little about narcissistic abuse in academic literature, and skeptics argue that the term is nothing more than a popular hashtag — the explanation du jour for bad behavior.

“I think it spiraled into a trend because survivors so desperately need answers,” said Bea Coté, director of Impact+ Abuse Prevention Services, which provides domestic violence intervention programs in the Charlotte area. “This is an answer that they can buy into as to why this man that they loved, who appeared to love them, later abused them.”

Skeptics also question whether adding a speculative diagnosis of the perpetrator adds value when discussing emotional abuse.

“One of the questions is whether the consequences of these relationships are unique or are these people simply suffering from a bad relationship,” said Paul S. Appelbaum, past chair of the DSM-5 steering committee for the American Psychiatric Association and a professor of psychiatry at Columbia University. “That’s not to say they might not need professional assistance in extricating themselves from the relationship — the two aren’t necessarily independent.”

Lisa Aronson Fontes, author of “ Invisible Chains: Overcoming Coercive Control in Your Intimate Relationship ,” calls the term “hollow pop psychology.”

“Certainly, some people act more abusively than others, and those people may have narcissistic traits,” she said. “But it makes no sense whatsoever to call interpersonal abuse ‘narcissistic abuse.’ Why not just call it abuse? Or coercive control? Or workplace sexual harassment?”

What’s more, she added, labeling something as a disorder implies a mental illness that can’t be controlled. Abusers can control their behavior.

“Most often, they strike out only at those who are closest to them, in private and in ways where they won’t be ‘caught’ by others,” she said.

Durvasula concedes that invalidating relationships have been around as long as people have coupled. But only recently has the discussion broadened in a meaningful way, she argues, because in the past we didn’t have the language to discuss nonphysical abuse.

“I have worked with clients who have been married 40 and 50 years,” she said. “They will acknowledge that the dynamics have been present ever since the beginning of their relationships. There was just no vocabulary for it, not even in the field of mental health.”

She insists that calling someone “narcissistic” isn’t an implication of a mental disorder, but merely a description of one’s personality. And no matter where a narcissist falls on the spectrum, “the common ingredients include variable empathy, entitlement, grandiosity, selfishness, the need for admiration and validation, fragile egos, and reactive anger at times of frustration, disappointment or criticism,” she said.

Daniel Shaw, author of “ Traumatic Narcissism ” and a psychotherapist in New York, cites four hallmarks of narcissistic abuse: seduction, intimidation, humiliation and belittling.

“Is the person always self-aggrandizing? Do they refuse to acknowledge any flaw in themselves? Are they contemptuous of others? If you try to tell them why you’re upset with them, do they deny that they did anything, or attack you by reversing who is victim and who is offender?

“A traumatizing narcissist is determined to find prey,” he continued. “They will find people they can control and exploit. They use everything they’ve got — charisma, charm, intelligence. They’re typically quite clever. They desperately need to be able to have people to control.” Controlling people reassures these individuals, who tend to be profoundly insecure, that they really are as powerful and superior as they want to believe, Shaw says.

Faith C. Echo experienced that kind of control. Unbeknownst to her, her former partner had placed video recorders all over their house and a GPS tracker on her car, and was reading her texts and emails. He’d hide her car keys; if she left her phone in one room and couldn’t find it, he’d tell her he hadn’t seen it.

“I’d search the whole house and my phone would be right next to him,” said Echo, 44, who writes and blogs about narcissistic abuse under a pen name because of safety concerns. “He’d be like, ‘You’re really losing it, you need psychological help.’”

She wasn’t allowed to have friends or spend time alone with their son. “I didn’t know who I was anymore. I no longer had an opinion,” said Echo, who self-published a book about her experience and is a licensed social worker. Even the smell of apple-scented candles would throw her into a panic; the couple often fought in a room in their home filled with the aroma.

She finally left in 2023, after 4½ years with him.

“It’s empowering and very validating to talk to people who’ve been through it,” she said. “Unless you’ve been through it you don’t understand the insanity.”

Moving forward

Why is it so hard to break free? “The narcissist can at the beginning of a relationship appear very caring, kind, thoughtful and committed,” said Vickie Howard, a lecturer and deputy program director in mental health and well-being in Hull, England, who has written about her own experience with narcissistic abuse. She compared it to leaving a destructive cult involving mind control mechanisms. Also, as with any kind of domestic abuse, financial, physical and psychological abuse often accompany narcissistic abuse. Or there are children involved, making it feel almost impossible to leave.

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One of the challenges in getting treatment for narcissistic abuse is that many therapists lack training or experience recognizing people who’ve been in these types of unhealthy relationships. A 2019 study in the Journal of Counseling & Development analyzed a survey completed by 104 survivors of intimate partner abuse. About half of the respondents said that they felt counselors blamed them, telling them that they were “codependent” or had somehow chosen this sort of partner.

“When victims of intimate partner violence go into therapy, oftentimes their therapist might not be trained in how to work with trauma and doesn’t have an understanding of the system of psychological abuse and gaslighting that occurs,” said clinical psychologist Vaile Wright, senior director for health-care innovation at the American Psychological Association. (The term “gaslight,” which takes its name from the 1944 film of the same name, refers to psychological manipulation designed to make the victim doubt their own perceptions).

The last time Liz C. and her then-husband went to counseling together, she watched the therapist “fall under his spell,” she said.

“He was gaslighting, changing all the words. She just stated the same rhetoric, ‘You need communication, conflict resolution,’ all the typical marriage things that don’t apply to narcissists because they don’t play by the same rules.”

Durvasula has developed a training and certification program for clinicians who want to gain expertise working with patients in relationships with narcissistic people. So has Sandra L. Brown , founder of the Institute for Relational Harm Reduction and Public Pathology Education, which publishes Safe Relationships Magazine .

Caroline Strawson , a trauma-informed therapist and coach outside London with 42,000 women in her Facebook group, insists her clients have no contact with their narcissist, blocking them on social media and email. If children are involved, she advises clients to get another cellphone just for emergencies. “Otherwise, if you keep on communicating they will try to control you,” she said.

Durvasula, who also runs a recovery program, wants people to focus on themselves, rather than their abuser’s behavior.

“Healing means the radical acceptance of seeing it, recognizing the patterns as patterns, and understanding that it’s not going to change,” she said. “It also means ending the cycle of believing there is something you could do to make it better.”

In time, Liz C. realized her husband was never going to change. To have any chance of future happiness, she had to get out. Two years ago, she did.

“People underestimate the toll narcissistic abuse takes, and the damage it does,” she said. “Calling it abuse amps up the importance of it and I think that’s an accurate way to look at it.”

Chet Hanks clarifies meaning of 'White Boy Summer' after release of hate speech report

Chet Hanks is speaking out after a viral catchphrase he coined has been adopted by extremist groups.

Hanks, who popularized the term “White Boy Summer,” issued a lengthy statement on his Instagram page Wednesday after a recent report from the Global Project Against Hate and Extremism (GPAHE) found the phrase has “escalated into a powerful global call-to-action for far-right recruitment, protest, and violence.”

“White boy summer was created to be fun, playful and a celebration of fly white boys who love beautiful queens of every race,” Hanks wrote.

Hanks has been publicly using the phrase “White Boy Summer” as early as 2021 , even releasing a rap song by the same name . The term is most likely a play on the phrase “Hot Girl Summer,” which was popularized by rapper Megan Thee Stallion in her 2019 hit featuring Nicki Minaj and Ty Dolla $ign .

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GPAHE , a social-justice nonprofit dedicated to “tackling systemic problems rooted in hate in our governments and societies,” stated in its Tuesday report that Hanks’ “White Boy Summer” has become a slogan for “white supremacists and neo-Nazis.”

“Several extremist groups including the Proud Boys, White Lives Matter, the Identitarian movement in Europe and neo-Nazi Active Clubs are all using ‘White Boy Summer’ to spread propaganda, recruit new members and facilitate targeted hate campaigns including acts of vandalism and hate incidents,” GPAHE wrote.

Chet Hanks condemns use of ‘White Boy Summer’ for ‘hate or biogtry’

Hanks, son of actors Tom Hanks and Rita Wilson , further clarified the meaning of “White Boy Summer” in his Instagram post.

While not addressing the GPAHE report directly, Hanks slammed the use of his catchphrase in any harmful rhetoric.

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“Anything else that it has been twisted into to support any kind of hate or bigotry against any group of people is deplorable and I condemn it,” Hanks wrote. “I hope that we all can spread love to each other and treat each other with kindness and dignity.”

Hanks recently used the phrase in a May 20 Instagram post , captioning a selfie with the hashtag #WBS.

Nonprofit behind ‘White Boy Summer’ report responds to Chet Hanks

In an update to its report Wednesday, GPAHE responded to Hanks’ Instagram statement on the meaning of “White Boy Summer.”

The organization maintained that the phrase has “been transformed into a rallying cry for white supremacist groups who are using it to spread propaganda, recruit members and incite violence against marginalized communities,” regardless of Hanks’ original intent.

“Chet Hanks posted that ‘White Boy Summer’ was never intended for hateful actions. But the fact remains that it has been co-opted by far-right extremists to promote hate and bigotry,” GPAHE wrote. “This underscores the profound social responsibility that public figures bear in their words and actions.

“The Global Project Against Hate and Extremism emphasizes the need for those with powerful platforms to remain vigilant against irresponsible statements that can be used for tools of hate and division.”