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10 Safest Cities In New Mexico (2024 Update)

• Last updated: Jan 03 2024

Note: This article’s statistics come from third-party sources and do not represent the opinions of this website.

New Mexico is regarded as one of the most dangerous states in the US, with only Alaska recording a higher violent crime rate per 100,000 people in 2019. The violent crime rate across the state was 856.6 per 100,000 people. Not only does New Mexico rank as the second most dangerous state, but it was the highest increase in crime rates, up 10% from 2018. The Land of Enchantment is home to more than 2.1 million people, making it the 16th smallest state by population.

Despite high crime rates, there are safe cities within New Mexico, and it is home to attractions like Carlsbad Caverns, White Sands National Monument, and the incredible Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta. It combines snow-capped mountains with incredible deserts. It was also the first state in which wine grapes were grown.

Below are 10 of the safest, larger cities in New Mexico so you can find a desirable spot to visit or somewhere safe to stay. We have included figures from the FBI’s most recent city-based statistics from 2019.

The 10 Safest Cities In New Mexico: A Quick Look

1. corrales.

Corrales is a relatively small city with a population of 8,715. In 2019, it had a violent crime rate of just 138 per 100,000 and had the lowest property crime rate for medium to large cities in New Mexico. Its property crime rate was 711 per 100,000. Over 80% of the violent crimes were aggravated assaults, and there were no homicides recorded during the year.

Corrales has been steadily growing in population since 1980 when it had a population of just 2,791 people. By 1990, this had grown to 5,453, increasing further to 7,334 in 2000 and 8,329 in 2010. The city is known for its large concentration of trees, and it is popular for fishing and birdwatching. In 2007, it was voted among the top 20 best places to live by CNN when, at the time, it had a median home value of $450,000. It even has a local brewery.

2. Rio Rancho

Despite being the third largest city in New Mexico, Rio Rancho is one of the safest. Its population of approximately 100,000 people endured three homicides in 2019, but it has a low violent crime rate of 190 per 100,000, and its property crime rate of 1,474 per 100,000 ranks as the fourth best of the larger cities in New Mexico. Of 189 violent crimes reported in 2019, 134, or 71%, were aggravated assaults.

The original settlement was founded in 1710 by Spanish settlers and acquired by the US in 1848. As the name suggests, it was a popular ranching region, but its proximity to Albuquerque meant it underwent considerable urban development in the 20th Century. Today, although some ranching is ongoing, the city’s largest employer is Intel Corporation, which owns a $2 billion semiconductor fabrication plant in the city. Several new developments have been constructed, and the city population continues to grow.

3. Alamogordo

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Alamogordo is a medium-sized New Mexico city with over 31,000 people. It has a violent crime rate of 342 per 100,000 and the 8th-best property crime rate of 2,501 per 100,000. No homicides were reported in 2019, and 91% of the violent crimes were reported as aggravated assaults.

Although the city was established in 1898, humans have been living in the area for 11,000 years. Once the city was incorporated in 1912, it became a popular tourist spot, and sites like the White Sands National Monument remain very popular with visitors and vacationers. As well as a network of municipal parks, the city has a zoo and a considerable network of walking paths. The largest employer in the city is Holloman Air Force Base, which is also estimated to account for 50% or more of the local economy.

The city of Anthony is one of the smallest on our list, with just over 9,000 people. It has a violent crime rate of 345 per 100,000 people and recorded no homicides in 2019. More than 90% of the incidents were reported as aggravated assaults. Anthony also has the second-best property crime rate, with just 722 reported incidents per 100,000 population.

The small city lies on the border of Texas and New Mexico. It is 21 miles to the north of El Paso. With a population of less than 8,000 in the 2000 census, it is a fast-growing city, having only been incorporated in 2010.

5. Sunland Park

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Sunland Park has a population of over 18,000 people and has a violent crime rate of 359 per 100,000 people as well as a property crime rate of 1,044 per 100,000. Its property crime rate is the third best for large towns and cities in New Mexico. No homicides were reported in 2019, and 84% of violent crimes committed were aggravated assaults.

Sunland Park sits on the borders of Texas and Chihuahua, Mexico. It was incorporated in 1983 and has a 30-acre amusement park called Western Playland, as well as a racetrack and casino. You can also get a picture with the Greetings From El Paso sign, which is located at the Substation Retail Village.

6. Portales

Portales has a population of 11,675 and a violent crime rate of 471 per 100,000 people. Its property crime rate of 2,612 per 100,000 also features in the list of the lowest for the state. Although its violent crime rate ranks it as one of the safest cities in New Mexico, one homicide was reported in 2019. 84% of the violent crimes committed were aggravated assaults.

The city, named for a local watering hole that sprung from a rocky ledge, was established in 1909. In 1934, the Eastern New Mexico University was established and expanded to become the state’s third-largest university. Known for being the United States’ largest producer of Valencia peanuts, Portales’ economy relies heavily on the growing and exporting of peanuts and the manufacture of peanut butter.

7. Las Cruces

Las Cruces is New Mexico’s second-largest city, by population, with more than 100,000 residents, although it is still considerably smaller than the largest city and capital, Albuquerque, which has a population five times larger. Despite its size, Las Cruces ranks well as a safe place to visit or live, with a violent crime rate of 497 per 100,000. Its property crime rate of 3,581 per 100,000 is not as promising. 10 homicides were reported in 2019, and 75% of violent crimes were aggravated assaults.

Las Cruces is surrounded by mountains with the Organ Mountains to the east and is 40 miles from El Paso and Sunland Park. The city houses Virgin Galactic headquarters and, 55 miles to the north, Spaceport America. The White Sands Test Facility and White Sands Missile Range are the biggest employers in the region. Visitors can enjoy annual wine festivals, a pumpkin festival, a Day of the Dead festival, and a Cinco de Mayo celebration. The main campus of New Mexico State University is also in Las Cruces.

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Artesia has a population of 12,366 people and, in 2019, had a violent crime rate and property crime rate of 526 and 3,041 per 100,000 people, respectively. No homicides occurred in the year, and over three-quarters of the recorded violent crimes were aggravated assaults.

Artesia was named in 1903 and incorporated in 1905. An artesian aquifer was found in the area and led to its early growth, but this ran dry in the 1920s. Today, the city relies on dairy as well as gas and agricultural industries. The city is home to Abo Elementary School, which is the only public school located entirely underground. David Bowie’s The Man Who Fell To Earth was filmed in the Artesia Restaurant and Hotel.

Clovis is a moderately sized city. Its 38,734 residents reported a violent crime rate equivalent to 674 incidents per 100,000 population and a property crime rate of 3,805 per 100,000 in 2019. The violent crime rates include two homicides reported in the 12 months, and 68% of the crimes were aggravated assaults. The city has a high incidence of rapes, with a rate of 139 per 100,000.

The city of Clovis began in 1906 and was incorporated in 1909. Although the city has a somewhat chequered past, with a mass shooting that killed two and injured four in 2017, and a mass escape from the Clovis prison in 2008, it is considered a safe city. Ranching, peanut growing, and cotton farming are popular in the area. In the 1960s, musicians, including Buddy Holly and Roy Orbison, recorded music at the Norman Petty Recording Studio.

10. Bernalillo

Bernalillo is a relatively small city with a population of just over 10,000. It has a violent crime rate of 821 per 100,000 and a property crime rate of 2,241 per 100,000 population. In 2019, one homicide was recorded, and 87% of the city’s violent crimes were aggravated assaults.

Bernalillo is strongly linked to the New Mexico wine scene. The wine grape was first introduced in the 1620s, and although poor weather conditions saw its popularity dip, it has returned. The New Mexico Wine festival is held annually on Labor Day, and many local residents are involved in the growing and cultivation of grapes, as well as the larger wine industry.

How To Stay Safe In New Mexico

Although some parts of New Mexico may be considered unsafe, most incidents of violence and crime can be avoided by staying alert and doing your research. When visiting the state, follow these basic tips to help reduce your chances of becoming a victim of crime.

• Keep Your Valuables Out Of Sight – Although New Mexico is packed with photo opportunities, avoid walking around with cameras and cell phones out. Keep them in a bag or a secure pocket and leave other valuables in your hotel room or other location.
• Research Your Location – Wherever you stay, do your research before you travel. Look for safe places to eat and drink and places to visit. Research emergency services and try to get information from locals as well as other visitors to the area.
• Avoid Crime Hotspots – While doing your research, find those areas that are considered the most dangerous and avoid them, especially if traveling alone. Similarly, avoid alleys, dark parks, and secluded spots late at night.

Related Read:   25 Safest Cities in Mexico (With Pictures)

New Mexico has one of the highest violent crime rates of any state in the US , and saw a significant increase in 2019. However, that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy a safe visit. Above, we have listed ten of the safest cities with a population of around 8,000 or more and provided tips to help keep you safe while in the Land of Enchantment.

• FBI Crime In The United States
• WorldPopulationReview
• CNN Best Places To Live

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Tips on New Mexico Warnings or Dangers – Stay Safe!

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New Mexico Warnings and Dangers

If you love warm weather and open land, New Mexico may be just the place for you. Watch out for these warnings and dangers when you visit.

Central Avenue is noted as dangerous, especially after dark. Although Central Downtown is a great place to find food and other festivities, travel in groups if you plan to visit the area at night, as many thieves and criminals target tourists in this area when it is desolate and not packed with crowds.

Altitude Sickness

Albuquerque and other areas of New Mexico are at a high elevation, and if you are visiting from an area at or below sea level, you may feel unwell. Symptoms may include: Headache, nausea and tiredness.

Carry Your Official ID

New Mexico City clubs, bars, and pubs are strict with ID laws, requiring you to show your ID at times even before you are allowed to enter a venue. Be sure to carry an official state ID or driver’s license to prove you are at least 21 if you plan to order drinks anywhere in New Mexico.

Editor’s note: The information contained on this page was compiled using real traveler reviews warnings and dangers of New Mexico.

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Home | News | New Mexico’s Safest Cities of 2024

New Mexico’s Safest Cities of 2024

Here are the 5 Safest Cities in New Mexico for 2024

• Sunland Park

See crime rates for the safest cities .

Attitudes about crime and safety show high levels of concern and experience with crime in New Mexico . According to our State of Safety survey, 56% of New Mexico respondents say they worry about their safety every day—the seventh-highest level of concern in the US. Just one in four New Mexicans feel safe calling New Mexico home, putting The Land of Enchantment in third place for where people feel least safe overall.

In this report

• Property crime rates
• Violent crime rates
• Top crime concerns
• Methodology

How to make a safe home anywhere

• How other states compare

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NOTE: If your city is missing from our full report, it means that it was below the population threshold or didn’t submit a complete crime report to the FBI in 2022 .

2024 New Mexico crime rates

Image: SafeWise

Last year we didn't have enough reliable data to calculate crime rates or rank cities for New Mexico, so we won't be able to share year over year comparisons on crime rates.

New Mexico continues to have higher-than-average crime rates across the board, with the highest violent crime rate in the country and the third-highest property crime rate. The state's violent crime rate is 9.0 incidents per 1,000 people, but the safest cities reported only 2.3 per 1,000. 

Property crime came in at 32.2 incidents per 1,000 people, but again, the safest cities did much better, reporting just 5.5 incidents per 1,000.

Property crime in New Mexico: Fear vs. reality

Reflecting the state's high property crime rate, New Mexicans' personal experiences with property crime increased year over year to 40%, which is the fourth-highest percentage in the nation. With that said, 36% of New Mexicans said they increased their security or safety measures in the 12 months prior to the survey.

• 6 in 10 survey respondents (61%) said they're highly concerned about property crime on a regular basis (US 52%).
• Property crime experiences increased from 39% to 40% year over year (US 27%). That's the second-highest in the US.
• 39% of New Mexicans experienced package theft in the 12 months prior to our survey, which is the same as last year and the eleventh-highest rate in the nation.
• 77% told us they use some type of security measures to protect their property.
• 42% of survey respondents said they rely on guard dogs to protect their property in New Mexico, followed by 36% who use security cameras . 
• Verified delivery is the most popular way (29%) New Mexico respondents protect their packages from porch pirates. 

What security measures do New Mexicans use most?

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What crimes are New Mexico residents most concerned about?

Violent crime in New Mexico: Fear vs. reality

New Mexicans have the fourteenth-highest level of concern about violent crime in the nation with 58% of State of Survey respondents indicating they worry about it on a daily basis. Concern about gun violence is higher with 60% of participants reporting daily concern.

• 25% of people in New Mexico reported feeling safe in their state compared to 45% of Americans. 
• New Mexico's violent crime rate of 9.0 incidents per 1,000 people is 127% higher than the nationwide rate of 4.0. It's also the highest of any state.
• 18% of New Mexicans reported having a personal experience with violent crime in the 12 months prior to our survey, which is 19% above the national average and represents an increase of 20% year over year for New Mexico.
• 4 in 10 survey participants report using some form of personal protection — above the US average of 36%.
• Pepper spray and pocket knives are the most popular personal safety devices carried, each used by 45% of survey respondents.

Attitudes about gun violence in New Mexico

• 6 in 10 New Mexico respondents named gun violence as a top safety concern—well above the US average of 51%.
• 14% of residents reported experiencing gun violence in the 12 months prior to the survey, down 13% from our previous report.
• Mass shooting incidents decreased 25% in New Mexico in 2023, falling from 4 to 3.
• 40% of respondents rely on a concealed firearm for personal protection and 35% use firearms for home security .

A closer look at the safest cities in New Mexico

For the purposes of this report, the terms “dangerous” and “safest” refer explicitly to crime rates as calculated from FBI crime data—no other characterization of any community is implied or intended.

• 24 cities met criteria to be considered for ranking.
• Los Alamos is the safest city in New Mexico, reporting just 71 total crimes among its population of nearly 20,000. 
• 3 cities reported no murders: Los Alamos, Corrales , and Anthony .
• Grant is the only city to report no rapes.
• Although Sunland Park saw upticks in its crime rates year over year, it still came in as the fifth-safest city in New Mexico.
• The collective violent crime rate of the safest cities is 2.3 incidents per 1,000 people—75% below the statewide rate. 
• The collective property crime rate of the safest cities is 5.5 incidents per 1,000 people—83% below the statewide rate.

The 5 safest cities in New Mexico

How we determined the safest cities

Learn how we identified the safest cities on our methodology page .

Over 6 in 10 Americans surveyed don't have a home security system, despite over 50% of all burglaries being residential. Unfortunately, a majority of people who have a security system added it after they had a break-in. One of the best ways to stop a burglary before it happens—and get immediate help if a break-in is detected—is to add a monitored home security system.

Find out which companies we recommend for every budget and lifestyle in our roundup of the Best Home Security Systems —and learn the basics with our guide on Everything You Need to Know About Home Security . 

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Find the safest cities in each state

Click on the state below to check out the safest cities for each state.

Related articles on SafeWise

• Best Home Security Systems
• Best Home Security Cameras
• Best Video Doorbell Cameras
• Burglary Stats & Facts
• Over 50% Of All Burglaries Are Residential—How To Protect Your Family
• The Best Personal Safety Devices for Every Situation

Endnotes and sources

Find all endnotes and sources in our full methodology .

FBI Crime Data Explorer, " Documents & Downloads ." Accessed March 18, 2024.

• Offenses Known to Law Enforcement
• 2022 NIBRS Estimation Tables

Bureau of Justice Statistics, " National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) ." Accessed March 18, 2024.

Gun Violence Archive, " Mass Shootings ." Accessed March 18, 2023.

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Travel Advisory

Covid-19 information for new mexico travelers.

This page is regularly updated to provide travelers with information regarding current public health orders in place due to COVID-19.  Please note that as sovereign nations, New Mexico’s Tribes, Pueblos, and Nations have the discretion to operate according to different reopening guidelines should they choose to do so. 

Guidelines for all Travelers

If you have travel questions or need information regarding guidelines, please contact our office at 800-448-1240 or via email . Terms of the  New Mexico Public Health Order  and Navajo Nation Executive Order  most relevant to travelers are listed below.  

• As of February 17, 2022 masks are no longer required in indoor settings 
• Businesses are ramping up staffing, please be gracious and patient
• There are no limits on mass gatherings or meetings at this time
• New Mexico State Parks are open to residents and non-residents 
• Indoor and outdoor recreation facilities are open at 100%
• Retail providers are open at 100% of max capacity
• Hotels, motels, and RV parks can operate at 100% capacity 
• Food establishments can operate at 100% of max capacity indoor/outdoor dining
• Bars and clubs are open to 100% max indoor/outdoor capacity
• All entertainment venues can operate at 100% indoor/outdoor space
• Close-contact businesses operate at 100% of max capacity

Navajo Nation Guidelines

The  Navajo Nation  has a  reopening plan  in place, and the Navajo Department of Health  guidelines are as follows:

• While in public, all individuals (over age 2) must wear a mask
• Navajo Parks and Monuments  can open to visitors at 50% capacity 
• Marinas and parks can open at 75% occupancy to visitors
• Navajo casinos can open to all at 75% occupancy 
• Museums may open at 75% max occupancy to all
• Gyms, wellness centers, and recreation facilities will be allowed at 25% of maximum occupancy 
• Flea markets and roadside markets are allowed in accordance with guidelines issued by the HCOC
• Gatherings of 25 or fewer people are permitted for youth programs
• The fine for breaking the Navajo Nation Public Health Order is $1,000

As this virus, and the country’s response to COVID-19, is a constantly and rapidly evolving situation, please visit the  City of Farmington information pages, as well as the  State of New Mexico's COVID-19 information page to learn more. We also recommend that you refer to the CDC's Coronavirus and Travel Information page. 

If you suspect you may have COVID-19, call the New Mexico Department of Health at (505) 827-0006. Please visit the New Mexico Department of Health COVID-19 website for details on indications and symptoms:  http://cv.nmhealth.org/ . For additional information and resources, call the NMDOH Coronavirus Hotline at (855) 600-3453. 

Make the New Mexico Safe Promise

You can help keep New Mexico and all of its residents and guests safe by making the  New Mexico Safe Promise . The New Mexico Safe Promise initiative, presented by the New Mexico Hospitality Association (NMHA), invites all New Mexicans and visitors to make a personal commitment to follow COVID-19 Safe Practices to help make New Mexico the safest place for its families, workers, and customers. To make the New Mexico Safe Promise, visit  NMSafePromise.org . 

This page will be updated as changes occur and mandates are issued.

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10 Safest Cities in New Mexico

New Mexico is a great example of how statistics on crime can be misleading.

It has the second-highest crime rate in the nation, but its number of crimes is near the bottom.

It is also one of the least populated states in the nation, which is how the stats get skewed.

California has the largest population and nearly 10 times the number of violent crimes.

Even so, New Mexico ‘s 778 violent crimes per 100,000 population are near twice the national average and more than 300 per 100,000 higher than California.

With that in mind, we try to consider more than just the numbers in our list of safest cities in New Mexico.

Sunland Park

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Los Alamos is famous for being part of the development of the atomic bomb and is in a very rural area.

It has a population of 11,000 and a very low crime rate.

Its total crime rate is 80 percent below the national crime rate.

There were only 83 crimes, and only 11 of those were violent, reported over the last year.

Unfortunately, 10 of those 11 were rape cases.

The theft was the most common property crime.

The city ranks high in amenities, low crime, employment, and schools.

This small town is just far enough from Albuquerque to be out of the city, but close enough to still enjoy big-city amenities easily enough.

It is a historical town, with people documented in the immediate area since the 1500s.

It has a population of 8,500 and has a violent crime rate of 138 per 100,000, well below the state and national average.

Its property crime rate of 711 per 100,000 is also below average.

Most of the violent crimes were assaults, and there were no murders here last year.

Rio Rancho is even closer to Albuquerque and has similar statistics to Corrales.

It is the second-largest city in the state with 100,000 people, but its crime rate is rather low.

It had a state-best of 190 violent crimes per 100,000, well below the national average.

Almost all of the violent crimes were assaults. 

Its property crime rate of 1474 per 100,000 is fourth in the state and just a few points over the national average.

It ranks high in amenities, housing, employment, and crime safety, giving it a high livability rating.

Lovington is a rural town of 11,000 in the southeast corner, very close to the Texas border.

It has a very low overall crime rate with 272 incidents reported last year, which is just below the national average. 

There were only 12 violent crimes last year, giving it a 106 per 100,000 ratings.

That is almost a fourth of the national average of 388. 

Property crime was a little higher than the national average but lower than the state average.

Lovington ranks high for lower crime, housing, and cost of living, but ranks low on employment.

Anthony is a town in the lower southeastern part of the state, the city limits are on the Texas border.

It is just north of El Paso .

The town of 8,000 has a total crime rate of half the national average. 

The property crime rate of 722 per 100,000 is far below the national average of 1,958.

There were 67 property crimes last year, and 40 of those were burglaries.

There were 32 violent crimes and 29 of those were assaults.

The rate of 312 per 100,000 is just below the national average. 

It ranks well on cost of living, low crime, and amenities, but ranks poorly in schools, employment, and housing.

Grants is a small rural town of 9,000 people on the western side of the state near the Arizona border. 

The crime rate here is not all that low, but there are not many crimes committed.

Last year there were 49 violent crimes, and 44 of those were assaults. 

There were 185 property crimes reported, and 170 of those were thefts or burglaries.

Perhaps because of its size, the crime rate is higher.

Its 234 total crimes give it a 2,615 in 100,000 rating, which is above the national average.

Its violent crime rate of 492 per 100,000 is just above the national average.

Grants rank high in amenities and cost of living, but low on employment, housing, and schools.

Sunland Park might not sound like a good candidate for a safe town because it borders Mexico, and is just a few miles from the city of El Paso.

Its overall crime rate is half the national average.

There were 96 violent crimes reported last year, and 90 of those were assaults. 

That is a little higher than the national average, however.

The property crime rate is very low at 624 per 100,000, while the national average is 1958. 

There were 115 property crimes last year in Sunland Park, and 100 of them were burglaries or thefts.

It does not have a high livability score because of housing and unemployment.

Raton is a town of 8,000 and six miles south of the Colorado border.

There is very little crime, with just 66 total incidents reported last year.

That still makes for a 1,111 per 100,000 people rating, which is less than half the national average of 2,346.

There were 16 violent crimes, all of which were assaults.

There were no rapes or murders. 

There were 50 property crimes, and that was less than half the national rate as well.

All but one of the property crimes was burglary or theft. 

It is in a remote area but built right next to Interstate 25, making it easier to travel.

Las Vegas, New Mexico has little in common with the city of the same name in Nevada .

It is a small town of 14,000 about 100 miles northeast of Albuquerque and 29 miles east of Sante Fe.

Its violent crime rate approaches the national average, but its property crime rate and overall crime rate are much lower.

There were a total of 56 violent crimes last year, giving it a 438 per 100,000 rating, which is above the national average of 388.

There were 177 property crimes, 121 of which were theft, giving it a 1,383 per 100,000 rating, far below the national rate. 

There were 233 total crimes reported, and that would be well below the national rate as well. 

Aztec, New Mexico is in the northwest corner of the state, 30 miles or so from the famed four corners of four states.

Its crimes per 100 000 are not all that low, but it has very little crime.

Last year there were 25 violent crimes and 23 of those were assaults.

There were no murders or armed robberies.

There were 100 property crimes and all of them were theft-related.

That results in 1,975 crimes per 100,000, which is close to the national average. 

The violent crime rate is at the national average, and the property crime rate is about 25 percent below.

• Keep hydrated . It is a very dry area and nasty hot in summer, and you can get dried out and overheated fast. Always carry water with you if you are driving, and drink a lot of water. Avoid alcohol and caffeine as much as possible. 
• Natural dangers . In many parts of New Mexico, there is more danger from snakes and other wild animals than there is danger from other people.  Especially if you are in an area far from the beaten path, keep an eye out for snakes and wild animals.
• Respect local customs . There are Indian reservations throughout the state and you may find yourself in one. Just be aware of where you are. The same is true for small towns that have slightly different cultures than what you may be used to.
• Do not be obvious . Try not to look like a tourist. While many areas are safe, there are bad people looking for an opportunity. Try to blend in and look like a local person as much as possible.
• Keep it locked . No matter where you are, keep your car and your hotel room door locked. Again, many criminals are looking for an opportunity, and few will bother trying to break a lock.

READ THE FULL REPORT: New Mexico Safety Review

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• WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: LOW

Frequently Asked Questions

Gallup, on the western border, and Espanola in the north both have a one in nine chance of being a crime victim.

Gallup had 10,590 crimes per 100,000, and Espanola had 11,027.

Taos had 9000 per 100,000, and the next highest was 7200.

Taos had the most with 35, followed by Gallup with 31 and Artesia with 26.

No other city has half that many.

Of the top 25 safest cities by crime rate, 11 had no murders last year.

There were 1,850 traffic-related deaths in New Mexico in 2020, which is 85.5 per 100,000.

That is the fourth-highest in the nation.

According to the CDC, motor vehicle accidents are the No. 1 cause of injury and injury-related deaths in the state.

Additional Resources

2 Comments on 10 Safest Cities in New Mexico

New Mexico’s crime statistics can be misleading due to its low population, but it still has a high number of violent crimes and should not be overlooked when considering safety.

Despite New Mexico’s high crime rate, living in Los Alamos has been a peaceful experience with its low crime rates and excellent amenities.

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U.S. Issues Travel Warning for Mexico Ahead of Spring Break

The warning is asking travelers to “travel smart” and “be informed."

marako85/Getty Images

The United States is warning travelers heading to Mexico to be aware of their surroundings ahead of the spring break holiday season.

The warning , which was issued this week by the U.S. Embassy and Consulates in Mexico, reminds travelers to “travel smart” and “be informed” as “thousands of U.S. citizens visit Mexico during spring break” each year. The embassy continued that “while the vast majority travel safely,” visitors should be aware of issues with crime, drugs, unregulated alcohol, drownings, and more. 

“Crime, including violent crime, can occur anywhere in Mexico, including in popular tourist destinations. Travelers should maintain a high level of situational awareness, avoid areas where illicit activities occur, and promptly depart from potentially dangerous situations,” the embassy warned. “U.S. citizens should exercise increased caution in the downtown areas of popular spring break locations including Cancun, Playa Del Carmen, and Tulum, especially after dark.”

The warning also reminded American travelers that drug possession and use is illegal in Mexico, including medical marijuana. It also advised that unregulated alcohol may be contaminated, that counterfeit medication is common, and that guns are illegal in Mexico.

When it comes to the country’s popular beaches, the embassy reminded travelers some beaches may have strong rip tides and “may lack lifeguards, warnings, or signs of unsafe conditions.”

The U.S. Embassy and Consulates in Mexico issued a similar spring break warning last year .

The U.S. Department of State classifies different states in Mexico under different warning levels. While travelers can “exercise normal precautions” when traveling to the Campeche and Yucatan states, the State Department warns them to “exercise increased caution” when heading to places like Baja California Sur (where Los Cabos is), Mexico City, and Quintana Roo (where Cancun is) due to crime.

The State Department also asks American travelers to “reconsider” going to the state of Jalisco, which is home to popular destination Puerto Vallarta , due to the danger of crime and kidnapping.

The State Department recommends Americans who do travel to Mexico keep people at home informed of their travel plans and enroll in the department’s Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to both receive alerts and make it easier to locate them if an emergency occurs.

Travelers heading to international destinations can view all current travel advisories on the State Department's website at  travel.state.gov .

New Mexico Travel Guide

Looking for an in-depth New Mexico travel guide ?

Then you’re in the right place!

New Mexico is called the “Land of Enchantment” for a reason: the state’s natural beauty, lively culture, and delicious cuisine will put you under its spell.

From otherworldly caverns and deserts to centuries of unearthed history to a vibrant art scene, New Mexico has so much to offer. It’s the perfect state for a road trip, whether you want to drive down the iconic Route 66 or just want to hit as many of the state’s 18 National Parks as you can.

However you decide to explore New Mexico, you’re guaranteed to have a good time.

You’ll find evidence of New Mexico’s storied history throughout the state.

At Bandelier National Monument, El Morro National Monument, and Petroglyph National Monument, you can walk among petroglyphs created by Native Americans and Spanish Settlers as long as 700 years ago.

At Aztec Ruins National Monument and Chaco Culture National Historic Park, you can explore the remains of the Ancestral Pueblan buildings and homes, some of which still stand today.

Fort Union National Monument is home to the remnants of the Southwest’s largest 19th-century military fort.

And at Manhattan Project National Historic Park, you can learn about the science and engineering involved in the creation of the atomic bomb and how that weapon helped usher in the Nuclear Age.

New Mexico is also home to plenty of once-in-a-lifetime sights and experiences.

You’ll feel like you’re on another planet as you explore the bright white dunes of White Sands National Park in the southern part of the state.

In Taos, you can check out the view from the second-highest bridge in the U.S. Highway System, the Rio Grande Gorge Bridge. Its location over a breathtaking canyon is perfect for photos that will definitely earn you some likes on Instagram.

And if you’re passing through Santa Fe, you have to make some time to check out Meow Wolf’s immersive art experience House of Eternal Return . Walk through a home featuring 70 rooms of immersive art installations you’ll have to see to believe

Keep reading to dive into resources that will help you with planning a trip to New Mexico, a must-visit US travel destination.

Note: This ultimate New Mexico guide contains affiliate links to trusted partners!

New Mexico Map

Use this New Mexico tourism map to begin planning your trip to this incredible country!

Click here for an interactive Google Map version of the above graphic .

Albuquerque Travel Guide

Discover incredible New Mexico attractions and experiences in Albuquerque!

A Guide To Albuquerque’s Fresh & Flavorful New Mexican Cuisine

Enjoy Fresh Food On A Working Farm In Albuquerque, New Mexico

Unique Green Chile Experiences In Albuquerque, New Mexico

Traveler’s Guide To Quirky Albuquerque

Bike-In-Coffee In Albuquerque, New Mexico

A Farm Stay Experience In Albuquerque, New Mexico

New Mexico Travel Tips

Use this advice to plan the perfect New Mexico itinerary !

A Delicious Guide To New Mexican Cuisine

Best New Mexico Tours

Explore local culture with a New Mexico tour guide through these unique excursions:

• The Ghost Tour of Old Town (New Mexico’s oldest Ghost Walk!) from Albuquerque
• New Mexico: Jemez Pueblo, Soda Dam & Falls: A Photographer’s Landscape Dream from Albuquerque
• Albuquerque Hot Air Balloon Ride at Sunrise
• Artisan Walking Tour + Chocolate from Taos
• White Water Rafting and Wine Tour from Santa Fe
• Santa Fe Railyard Arts District Food Tour

Renting A Car In New Mexico

Need a rental car for your New Mexico trip?

Use Discover Cars to quickly compare your car rental options.

Public Transportation In New Mexico

Getting around New Mexico by train, bus, or ferry?

Omio is a must! You can use this tool for all of your public transportation needs when traveling around New Mexico.

The site is straightforward and user-friendly — and you can pre-book your tickets in advance at a discount.

They even offer flight and car deals!

New Mexico Hotels

Click here to browse the best New Mexico travel hotels!

Prefer self-contained stays?

Click here to check out unique local rentals!

You can also use this map to search for local properties:

New Mexico Travel Insurance

It doesn’t matter if you’re traveling solo or with a group on a New Mexico tour. When visiting New Mexico — or any other country in the world — make sure to get travel insurance to protect your health and safety.

In my opinion, the best travel medical insurance for travelers is SafetyWing as they’ve got a large network and offer both short-term and long-term coverage — including coverage if you’re traveling for months as well as limited coverage in your home country).

Additionally, SafetyWing is budget-friendly and offers $250,000 worth of coverage with just one low overall deductible of $250.

With coverage, you’ll have peace of mind as you embark on your New Mexico travel itinerary.

Click my referral link here to price out travel insurance for your trip in just a few clicks .

New Mexico Travel Guide FAQ

Below, find answers to frequently asked questions about traveling in New Mexico .

Q: What is the best month to visit New Mexico?

Different parts of New Mexico experience different climates, so the best time to visit the state depends on your itinerary and destinations.

That said, the spring and fall months are usually safe bets wherever you go. Temperatures are mild throughout the state, and you’ll miss the summer crowds.

Fall is also a great time to visit if you want to see the iconic hot air balloons:

The White Sands Balloon Festival takes place in September and the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta takes place in October.

Q: What should I know before going to New Mexico?

If you’re renting a car in New Mexico or planning a road trip, be prepared to spend a lot of time in the car. The drives between New Mexico’s cities and top destinations are deceptively long, particularly when you compare the size of the state to that of neighboring Texas .

The drive from Santa Fe to White Sands National Park alone takes about four hours. Look up estimated drive times when planning your trip and make sure you give yourself enough time to get from destination to destination. But with the spectacular views from New Mexico’s roads, there’s plenty to enjoy along the way.

If a server at a restaurant asks you if you want “Red, green or Christmas?” they want to know what kind of chiles you want with your meal. “Christmas” refers to a combination of red and green chiles, evocative of the classic holiday decorations. Whatever you choose, you can’t really go wrong – it’s all delicious!

Despite its Southwest location, New Mexico actually has a ski season! Northern New Mexico’s mountains and snowy winters create great conditions for skiing and snowboarding.

Resorts like Taos Ski Valley, Angel Fire Resort, and Ski Santa Fe have tons of great trails and plenty of things to do even if you’re not hitting the slopes.

If you’re a fan of winter sports, definitely consider visiting the state during the colder months.

Q: How much money do you need for a trip to New Mexico?

Your budget for a trip to New Mexico will depend on your itinerary and style of travel, but the average visitor spends about $72 per day on food, accommodation, transportation, activities, and other travel expenses in the state.

Q: How many days do you need in New Mexico?

To get a good sense of the state, plan for about one week in New Mexico. This will give you time to road trip from Albuquerque to Taos, spending a few days in Santa Fe along the way.

If you want to visit some of the state’s southern destinations like Carlsbad and White Sands National Park, you’ll want to tack on two-to-three extra days given the drive from north to south.

Q: What are the best things to do in New Mexico?

New Mexico is home to 18 national parks, monuments, historic trails, and preserves, each with its own unique draw. Carlsbad Caverns National Park features 119 caves with incredible rock formations that will make you feel like you’re on another planet. At night, you can watch the bats emerge from the caves as they hunt for food or take a star walk to see the night sky without any light pollution.

White Sands National Park is another surreal New mexico attraction with acres of bright white dunes perfect for hiking, biking, and even sledding.

Bandelier National Monument blends natural wonders with Southwest history. Hike through the rugged canyon to discover ancient dwellings, petroglyphs, and more.

And if you want more history, head to Petroglyph National Monument , where you’ll find carvings dating back 700 years.

Looking for something out of the ordinary?

New Mexico has plenty of quirky sites that delight!

If you’ve binge-watched Roswell or The X Files , you’ll definitely want to visit Roswell, NM, known as the world’s top spot for (supposed) alien encounters. Here you can visit the International UFO Museum and Research Center , take a photo with alien-themed streetlights, and see if you can spot your own E.T.

New Mexico is also synonymous with hot air balloons of all shapes, sizes, and colors. Come for one of the many balloon festivals or visit the Balloon Museum in Albuquerque, tracking the history of this wild form of aviation.

Want to stand in four states at once?

Take a drive out to Four Corners Monument in Northeast New Mexico where the state borders of New Mexico, Colorado , Utah, and Arizona meet.

And, if you’re a Breaking Bad fan, visit some of the filming locations in Albuquerque on a Breaking Bad Tour or grab some blue candies and snacks inspired by the show.

Q: Where is New Mexico?

New Mexico is located in the southwestern United Sates .

It shares borders with the US states of Colorado (north), Oklahoma and Texas (east and south), and Arizona (west). Additionally, it shares a border with Mexico (south).

Q: Are credit cards accepted in New Mexico?

Credit cards — mainly Visa and Mastercard — are widely accepted around New Mexico. That being said, it is always wise to carry some cash for smaller establishments and in case of emergency.

Q: Can you drink the tap water in New Mexico?

The tap water is generally safe to drink in New Mexico, but double check with your hotel to be safe.

Q: What is the local currency in New Mexico?

The local currency in New Mexico is the US Dollar (USD).

What would you add to this New Mexico travel guide?

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Update April 12, 2024

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Mexico Travel Advisory

Travel advisory august 22, 2023, mexico - see state summaries.

Reissued after periodic review with general security updates, and the removal of obsolete COVID-19 page links.

Country Summary: Violent crime – such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery – is widespread and common in Mexico. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in many areas of Mexico, as travel by U.S. government employees to certain areas is prohibited or restricted. In many states, local emergency services are limited outside the state capital or major cities.

U.S. citizens are advised to adhere to restrictions on U.S. government employee travel. State-specific restrictions are included in the individual state advisories below. U.S. government employees may not travel between cities after dark, may not hail taxis on the street, and must rely on dispatched vehicles, including app-based services like Uber, and regulated taxi stands. U.S. government employees should avoid traveling alone, especially in remote areas. U.S. government employees may not drive from the U.S.-Mexico border to or from the interior parts of Mexico, except daytime travel within Baja California and between Nogales and Hermosillo on Mexican Federal Highway 15D, and between Nuevo Laredo and Monterrey on Highway 85D.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Mexico.

Do Not Travel To:

• Colima state  due to  crime  and  kidnapping .
• Guerrero state  due to  crime .
• Michoacan state  due to  crime  and  kidnapping .
• Sinaloa state due to  crime  and  kidnapping
• Tamaulipas state  due to  crime  and  kidnapping.
• Zacatecas  state due to  crime  and  kidnapping .

Reconsider Travel To:

• Baja California  state due to  crime  and  kidnapping .
• Chihuahua state  due to  crime  and  kidnapping .
• Durango state  due to  crime .
• Guanajuato state  due to  crime and kidnapping .
• Jalisco state  due to  crime  and  kidnapping .
• Morelos state  due to  crime .
• Sonora state  due to  crime  and  kidnapping .

Exercise Increased Caution When Traveling To:

• Aguascalientes  state due to  crime .
• Baja California Sur state  due to  crime .
• Chiapas state  due to  crime .
• Coahuila state  due to  crime .
• Hidalgo state  due to  crime .
• Mexico City  due to  crime .
• Mexico State  due to  crime .
• Nayarit state  due to  crime.
• Nuevo Leon  state due to  crime  and  kidnapping .
• Oaxaca state  due to  crime .
• Puebla state  due to  crime  and  kidnapping .
• Queretaro state  due to  crime .
• Quintana Roo state  due to  crime .
• San Luis Potosi state  due to  crime and kidnapping .
• Tabasco state  due to  crime .
• Tlaxcala state due to  crime .
• Veracruz state  due to  crime .

Exercise Normal Precautions When Traveling To:

• Campeche state
• Yucatan state

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

If you decide to travel to Mexico:

• Keep traveling companions and family back home informed of your travel plans. If separating from your travel group, send a friend your GPS location. If taking a taxi alone, take a photo of the taxi number and/or license plate and text it to a friend.
• Use toll roads when possible and avoid driving alone or at night. In many states, police presence and emergency services are extremely limited outside the state capital or major cities.
• Exercise increased caution when visiting local bars, nightclubs, and casinos.
• Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry.
• Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Follow the U.S. Embassy on Facebook and Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Mexico.
• Mariners planning travel to Mexico should check for U.S. maritime  advisories  and  alerts , which include instructions on reporting suspicious activities and attacks to Mexican naval authorities.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest travel health information related to your travel. 

Aguascalientes state – Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to crime.

Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Aguascalientes state.

Baja California state – Reconsider Travel

Reconsider travel due to crime and kidnapping.

Transnational criminal organizations compete in the border area to establish narco-trafficking and human smuggling routes. Violent crime and gang activity are common. Travelers should remain on main highways and avoid remote locations. Of particular concern is the high number of homicides in the non-tourist areas of Tijuana. Most homicides appeared to be targeted; however, criminal organization assassinations and territorial disputes can result in bystanders being injured or killed. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

U.S. government employees must adhere to the noted restrictions:

• Mexicali Valley:  U.S. government employees should avoid the Mexicali Valley due to the heightened possibility of violence between rival cartel factions.  The boundaries of the restricted area are: to the east, the Baja California/Arizona and Baja California/Sonora borders; to the south, from La Ventana (on Highway 5) due east to the Colorado River; to the west, Highway 5; and to the north, Boulevard Lazaro Cardenas/Highway 92/Highway 1 to Carretera Aeropuerto, from the intersection of Highway 1 and Carretera Aeropuerto due north to the Baja California/California border, and from that point eastward along the Baja California/California border.
• Travelers may use Highways 2 and 2D to transit between Mexicali, Los Algodones, and San Luis Rio Colorado during daylight hours. Travelers may also use Highways 1 and 8 to transit to and from the Mexicali Airport during daylight hours.  Travel on Highway 5 is permissible during daylight hours.

There are no other travel restrictions for U.S. government employees in Baja California state. These include high-traffic tourism areas of border and coastal communities, such as  Tijuana ,  Ensenada , and  Rosarito .

Baja California Sur state – Exercise Increased Caution

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Baja California Sur state.

Campeche state – Exercise Normal Precautions

Exercise normal precautions.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Campeche state.

Chiapas state – Exercise Increased Caution

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Chiapas state.

Chihuahua state – Reconsider Travel

Violent crime and gang activity are common. Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations. Battles for territory between criminal groups have resulted in violent crime in areas frequented by U.S. citizens and U.S. government employees, including restaurants and malls during daylight hours. Bystanders have been injured or killed in shooting incidents. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

U.S. government employee travel is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions:

• Ciudad Juarez:  U.S. government employees may travel to the area of Ciudad Juarez bounded to the east by Bulevar Independencia; to the south by De los Montes Urales/Avenida Manuel J Clouthier/Carretera de Juárez; to the west by Via Juan Gabriel/Avenida de los Insurgentes/Calle Miguel Ahumada/Francisco Javier Mina/Melchor Ocampo; and to the north by the U.S.-Mexico border.  Direct travel to the Ciudad Juarez airport (officially called the Abraham González International Airport) and the factories located along Bulevar Independencia and Las Torres is permitted.  Travel to San Jerónimo is permitted only through the United States via the Santa Teresa U.S. Port of Entry; travel via Anapra is prohibited.

U.S. government employees may only travel from Ciudad Juarez to the city of Chihuahua during daylight hours via Federal Highway 45, with stops permitted only at the Guardia Nacional División Caminos station, the Umbral del Milenio overlook area, the border inspection station at KM 35, and the shops and restaurants on Federal Highway 45 in the city of Ahumada.

• U.S. government employees may travel between Ciudad Juarez and Ascension via Highway 2.
• Nuevo Casas Grandes Area (including Nuevo Casas Grandes, Casas Grandes, Mata Ortiz, Colonia Juárez, Colonia LeBaron, Paquimé and San Buenaventura):  U.S. government employees may travel to the Nuevo Casas Grandes area during daylight hours via Mexico Federal Highway 2, and subsequently Federal Highway 10, to Nuevo Casas Grandes.  Employees are permitted to stay overnight in the cities of Nuevo Casas Grandes and Casas Grandes only.
• City of Chihuahua:  U.S. government employees may travel at any time to the area of the city of Chihuahua bounded to the north by Avenida Transformación; to the east by Avenida Tecnológico/Manuel Gómez Morín/Highway 16/Blvd.José Fuentes Mares; to the west by the city boundary; and to the south by Periférico Francisco R. Almada.
• U.S. government employees may travel on Highways 45, 16, and 45D through the city of Chihuahua and to the Chihuahua airport (officially called the General Roberto Fierro Villalobos International Airport). 
• U.S. government employees may travel to Santa Eulalia to the east of the city of Chihuahua, as well as to Juan Aldama via Highway 16 to the northeast.
• U.S. government employees may travel south of the city of Chihuahua on Highway 45 to the southern boundary of Parral, including each town directly connected to Highway 45, including Lázaro Cárdenas, Pedro Meoqui, Santa Cruz de Rosales, Delicias, Camargo, Ciudad Jiménez, and Parral itself.
• U.S. government employees may only travel on official business from the city of Chihuahua on Highway 16 to Ciudad Cuauhtémoc bounded by Highway 21 to the north and east, Highway 5 to the west, and Bulevar Jorge Castillo Cabrera to the south. 
• Ojinaga:  U.S. government employees must travel to Ojinaga via U.S. Highway 67 and enter through the U.S. Port of Entry in Presidio, Texas.
• Palomas:  U.S. government employees may travel to Palomas via U.S. highways through the U.S. Port of Entry in Columbus, New Mexico, or via Highway 2 in Mexico.

U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Chihuahua, including  Copper Canyon .

Coahuila state – Exercise Increased Caution

Violent crime and gang activity occur in parts of Coahuila state. 

U.S. government employees must adhere to the following travel restrictions:

• Zaragoza, Morelos, Allende, Nava, Jimenez, Villa Union, Guerrero, and Hidalgo municipalities : U.S. government employees may not travel to these municipalities.
• Piedras Negras and Ciudad Acuña:  U.S. government employees must travel directly from the United States and observe a curfew from midnight to 6:00 a.m. in both cities.

There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Coahuila state.

Colima state – Do Not Travel

Do not travel due to crime and kidnapping.  

Violent crime and gang activity are widespread. Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations. Shooting incidents between criminal groups have injured or killed bystanders. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.  

Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with noted restrictions: 

• Manzanillo:   U.S. government employee travel is limited to the tourist and port areas of Manzanillo.  
• Employees traveling to Manzanillo from Guadalajara must use Federal Toll Road 54D during daylight hours.  

U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Colima state. 

Durango state – Reconsider Travel

Reconsider travel due to crime.

Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Durango state.

• West and south of Federal Highway 45:  U.S. government employees may not travel to this region of Durango state.

There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Durango state.

Guanajuato state – Reconsider Travel

Gang violence, often associated with the theft of petroleum and natural gas from the state oil company and other suppliers, occurs in Guanajuato, primarily in the south and central areas of the state.  Of particular concern is the high number of murders in the southern region of the state associated with cartel-related violence. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

• Areas south of Federal Highway 45D:  U.S. government employees may not travel to the area south of and including Federal Highway 45D, Celaya, Salamanca, and Irapuato.

There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Guanajuato state, which includes tourist areas in:  San Miguel de Allende ,  Guanajuato City , and  surrounding areas.

Guerrero state – Do Not Travel

Do not travel due to crime.

Crime and violence are widespread. Armed groups operate independently of the government in many areas of Guerrero. Members of these groups frequently maintain roadblocks and may use violence towards travelers. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping in previous years.

Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following area with the noted restrictions:

• Taxco:  U.S. government employees must use Federal Highway 95D, which passes through Cuernavaca, Morelos, and stay within downtown tourist areas of Taxco. Employees may visit Grutas de Cacahuamilpa National Park during the day with a licensed tour operator.

U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of the state of Guerrero, including to tourist areas in  Acapulco ,  Zihuatanejo , and  Ixtapa .

Hidalgo state – Exercise Increased Caution

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Hidalgo state.

Jalisco state – Reconsider Travel

Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Jalisco state. In Guadalajara, territorial battles between criminal groups take place in tourist areas. Shooting incidents between criminal groups have injured or killed innocent bystanders. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

• Jalisco-Michoacan border and Federal Highway 110:  U.S. government employees may not travel to the area between Federal Highway 110 and the Jalisco-Michoacan border, nor travel on Federal Highway 110 between Tuxpan, Jalisco, and the Michoacan border.
• Federal Highway 80:  U.S. government employees may not travel on Federal Highway 80 south of Cocula.

There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S government employees in Jalisco state which includes tourist areas in:  Guadalajara Metropolitan Area ,  Puerto Vallarta (including neighboring Riviera Nayarit) ,  Chapala , and  Ajijic .

Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico) – Exercise Increased Caution

Both violent and non-violent crime occur throughout Mexico City. Use additional caution, particularly at night, outside of the frequented tourist areas where police and security patrol more routinely. Petty crime occurs frequently in both tourist and non-tourist areas.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico City.

Mexico State (Estado de Mexico) – Exercise Increased Caution

Both violent and non-violent crime occur throughout Mexico State. Use additional caution in areas outside of the frequented tourist areas, although petty crime occurs frequently in tourist areas as well.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico State.

Michoacan state – Do Not Travel

Do not travel due to crime and kidnapping.

Crime and violence are widespread in Michoacan state. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions:

• Federal Highway 15D:   U.S. government employees may travel on Federal Highway 15D to transit the state between Mexico City and Guadalajara.
• Morelia:  U.S. government employees may travel by air and by land using Federal Highways 43 or 48D from Federal Highway 15D.
• Lazaro Cardenas:  U.S. government employees must travel by air only and limit activities to the city center or port areas.

U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of the state of Michoacan, including the portions of the  Monarch Butterfly Reserve  located in Michoacan.

Morelos state – Reconsider Travel

Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Morelos state.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Morelos state.

Nayarit state – Exercise Increased Caution

Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout Nayarit state.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S government employees in Nayarit state.

Nuevo Leon state – Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to crime and kidnapping.

Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Nuevo Leon state.

Oaxaca state – Exercise Increased Caution

Criminal activity and violence occur throughout the state.

U.S. travelers are reminded that U.S. government employees must adhere to the following travel restrictions:

• Isthmus region:  U.S. government employees may not travel to the area of Oaxaca bounded by Federal Highway 185D to the west, Federal Highway 190 to the north, and the Oaxaca-Chiapas border to the east.  This includes the cities of Juchitan de Zaragoza, Salina Cruz, and San Blas Atempa.  
• Federal Highway 200 northwest of Pinotepa:  U.S. government employees may not use Federal Highway 200 between Pinotepa and the Oaxaca-Guerrero border.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees to other parts of Oaxaca state, which include tourist areas in:  Oaxaca City ,  Monte Alban ,  Puerto Escondido,  and  Huatulco .

Puebla state – Exercise Increased Caution

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Puebla state.

Queretaro state – Exercise Increased Caution

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Queretaro state.

Quintana Roo state – Exercise Increased Caution

Criminal activity and violence may occur in any location, at any time, including in popular tourist destinations.  Travelers should maintain a high level of situational awareness, avoid areas where illicit activities occur, and promptly depart from potentially dangerous situations. 

While not directed at tourists, shootings between rival gangs have injured innocent bystanders.  Additionally, U.S. citizens have been the victims of both non-violent and violent crimes in tourist and non-tourist areas.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Quintana Roo state. However, personnel are advised to exercise increased situational awareness after dark in downtown areas of Cancun, Tulum, and Playa del Carmen, and to remain in well-lit pedestrian streets and tourist zones.

San Luis Potosi state – Exercise Increased Caution

Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state.  U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in San Luis Potosi state.

Sinaloa state – Do Not Travel

Violent crime is widespread. Criminal organizations are based in and operating in Sinaloa. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

• Mazatlan:  U.S. government employees may travel to Mazatlan by air or sea only, are limited to the Zona Dorada and historic town center, and must travel via direct routes between these destinations and the airport and sea terminal.
• Los Mochis and Topolobampo:  U.S. government employees may travel to Los Mochis and Topolobampo by air or sea only, are restricted to the city and the port, and must travel via direct routes between these destinations and the airport.

U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Sinaloa state.

Sonora state – Reconsider Travel

Sonora is a key location used by the international drug trade and human trafficking networks. Violent crime is widespread. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Travelers should maintain a heightened level of awareness of their surroundings in all their travels in Sonora.  Security incidents may occur in any area of Sonora.

• Travel between Hermosillo and Nogales:  U.S. government employees may travel between the U.S. Ports of Entry in Nogales and Hermosillo during daylight hours via Federal Highway 15 only. U.S. government employees may not use ANY taxi services, public buses, nor ride-share applications due to a lack of secure vetting and/or dispatching procedures. Travelers should exercise caution and avoid unnecessary stops as security incidents, including sporadic, armed carjackings, and shootings have been reported along this highway during daylight hours. Travelers should have a full tank of gas and inform friends or family members of their planned travel.
• Nogales:  U.S. government employees may not travel in the triangular area north of Avenida Tecnologico, west of Bulevar Luis Donaldo Colosio (Periferico), nor east of Federal Highway 15D (Corredor Fiscal). U.S. government employees also may not travel in the residential and business areas to east of the railroad tracks along Plutarco Elias Calle (HWY 15) and Calle Ruiz Cortino, including the business area around the Morley pedestrian gate port-of-entry. U.S. government employees may not use ANY taxi services, public buses, nor ride-share applications in Nogales due to a lack of secure vetting and/or dispatching procedures and the danger of kidnapping and other violent crimes.  
• Puerto Peñasco:  U.S. government employees may travel between Puerto Peñasco and the Lukeville-Sonoyta U.S. Port of Entry during daylight hours via Federal Highway 8 only. They may not travel on any other route to Puerto Peñasco. U.S. government employees may not use ANY taxi services, public buses, nor ride-share applications in Puerto Peñasco. due to a lack of secure vetting and/or dispatching procedures and the danger of kidnapping and other violent crimes.
• Triangular region near Mariposa U.S. Port of Entry:  U.S. government employees may not travel into or through the triangular region west of the Mariposa U.S. Port of Entry, east of Sonoyta, and north of Altar municipality.
• San Luis Rio Colorado, Cananea, and Agua Prieta : U.S. government employees may travel directly from the nearest U.S. Port of Entry to San Luis Rio Colorado, Cananea (via Douglas Port of Entry), and Agua Prieta, but may not go beyond the city limits. Travel is limited to daylight hours only. Travel between Nogales and Cananea via Imuris is not permitted. U.S. government employees may not use ANY taxi services, public buses, nor ride-share applications in these cities due to a lack of secure vetting and/or dispatching procedures and the danger of kidnapping and other violent crimes.
• Eastern and southern Sonora (including San Carlos Nuevo Guaymas and Alamos):  U.S. government employees may not travel to areas of Sonora east of Federal Highway 17, the road between Moctezuma and Sahuaripa, and State Highway 20 between Sahuaripa and the intersection with Federal Highway 16. U.S. government employees may travel to San Carlos Nuevo Guaymas and Alamos; travel to Alamos is only permitted by air and within city limits.  U.S. government employees may not travel to areas of Sonora south of Federal Highway 16 and east of Federal Highway 15 (south of Hermosillo), as well as all points south of Guaymas, including Empalme, Guaymas, Obregon, and Navojoa.  U.S. government employees may not use ANY taxi services, public buses, nor ride-share applications in these areas due to a lack of secure vetting and/or dispatching procedures and the danger of kidnapping and other violent crimes.

U.S. government employees may travel to other parts of Sonora state in compliance with the above restrictions, including tourist areas in: Hermosillo , Bahia de Kino , and Puerto Penasco .

Tabasco state – Exercise Increased Caution

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Tabasco state.

Tamaulipas state – Do Not Travel

Organized crime activity – including gun battles, murder, armed robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, forced disappearances, extortion, and sexual assault – is common along the northern border and in Ciudad Victoria. Criminal groups target public and private passenger buses, as well as private automobiles traveling through Tamaulipas, often taking passengers and demanding ransom payments.

Heavily armed members of criminal groups often patrol areas of the state and operate with impunity particularly along the border region from Reynosa to Nuevo Laredo.  In these areas, local law enforcement has limited capacity to respond to incidents of crime. Law enforcement capacity is greater in the tri-city area of Tampico, Ciudad Madero, and Altamira, which has a lower rate of violent criminal activity compared to the rest of the state.

U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

• Matamoros and Nuevo Laredo:  U.S. government employees may only travel within a limited radius around and between the U.S. Consulates in Nuevo Laredo and Matamoros, their homes, the respective U.S. Ports of Entry, and limited downtown sites, subject to an overnight curfew.
• Overland travel in Tamaulipas:  U.S. government employees may not travel between cities in Tamaulipas using interior Mexican highways. Travel between Nuevo Laredo and Monterrey is limited to Federal Highway 85D during daylight hours with prior authorization.

U.S. government employees may not travel to other parts of Tamaulipas state.

Tlaxcala state – Exercise Increased Caution

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Tlaxcala state.

Veracruz state – Exercise Increased Caution

Violent crime and gang activity occur with increasing frequency in Veracruz, particularly in the center and south near Cordoba and Coatzacoalcos. While most gang-related violence is targeted, violence perpetrated by criminal organizations can affect bystanders. Impromptu roadblocks requiring payment to pass are common.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Veracruz state.

Yucatan state – Exercise Normal Precautions

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Yucatan state, which include tourist areas in:  Chichen Itza ,  Merida ,  Uxmal , and  Valladolid .

Zacatecas state – Do Not Travel

Violent crime, extortion, and gang activity are widespread in Zacatecas state. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

• Zacatecas City : U.S. government employee travel is limited to Zacatecas City proper, and employees may not travel overland to Zacatecas City.
• U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Zacatecas state.

Travel Advisory Levels

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The Best & Worst Time to Visit New Mexico in 2024

Written by: Author Andrew Helling  |  Reviewed by: Sandy Mitchell

Andrew Helling is a licensed pilot, travel enthusiast, and the founder of Travellers Worldwide whose travel expertise has been quoted in countless publications across the web. Armed with a laptop and a Wi-Fi connection, he loves exploring the world with his wife and son and is always on the hunt for cheap flights and new adventures... Learn More

Sandy Mitchell is a travel expert and the content reviewer/fact checker at Travellers Worldwide. Using the experience she gained working in the travel industry for more than 20 years, as a travel agent, travel marketing executive, and cruise school administrator, Sandy fact-checks and reviews each of our guides to ensure they're as accurate and helpful as possible... Learn More

Posted on Last updated: April 2, 2024 - Travellers Worldwide is reader-supported. If you buy a product we link to, we may earn a commission. Learn more

What's the best time to visit New Mexico?

The best time to explore New Mexico is in early fall when the cooler temperatures and the retreat of the monsoon season create ideal conditions. This period is highlighted by vibrant events such as the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta and numerous Native American festivals. From Albuquerque’s mild climate to Roswell’s gentle warmth, early fall offers the best of both worlds.

New Mexico is a unique state thanks to its dramatic desert landscape and strong Mexican cultural influences, which is why many visitors come every year. You’ll find landscapes, from the deserts of White Sands National Parks to the caves of Carlsbad Caverns to dramatic mountains in the north.

The state’s long history, which includes advanced Native American civilizations and Mexican occupation, has created today’s unique cultural mélange, which you can see in towns like Santa Fe and Taos.

New Mexico has long been a destination for quirkier culture as well, from artists like Georgia O’Keefe to the alien hunters of Roswell. But in order to make the most of your trip, you’ll want to know the best time to go. We’ll show you this and more below.

Overall Best Time to Visit New Mexico

Greg Meland/Shutterstock

The overall best time to visit New Mexico is in the early fall, when the summer heat cools down a little bit, and you have the most events happening throughout the state.

New Mexico’s weather can get extreme, especially in the summer when temperatures in the desert rise. By September, temperatures are far more manageable in every region of the state.

In Albuquerque , temperatures in the early fall are a pleasant 81 degrees Fahrenheit before falling to a cooler 69 degrees Fahrenheit in October. In different parts of New Mexico, the climate differs somewhat.

The south tends to be even hotter and more arid. Alien hunters visiting Roswell will find unbearable temperatures in the summer, but by September, temperatures are a relatively cool 86 degrees Fahrenheit.

High in the mountains, for example in Taos , the fall is crisp and cool, with nighttime temperatures in October already close to freezing.

Another benefit of visiting in the fall is that you get to avoid New Mexico’s monsoon season. Although the climate is dry most of the year, summer can see strong storms called monsoons that bring heavy rains and flash flooding.

By the beginning of September, monsoon season weakens before ending formally on September 30 th . Thanks to the great weather, New Mexico comes alive during the early autumn. Expect to see people hanging out in the gardens of breweries and craft beer houses.

This is also one of the best seasons for hiking since it isn’t dangerously hot, and the fall foliage is starting to set in. There are plenty of tourists around, but there’s also plenty to do.

Fall is also New Mexico’s peak festival season. The biggest event is definitely Albuquerque’s International Balloon Fiesta , which happens every year in early October. The sky is filled with countless colorful hot air balloons, and you can even take a ride in one.

Other can’t-miss autumn events in the state include:

• Mesilla Valley Corn Maze (all season long)
• New Mexico State Fair  (September)
• Fiesta de Santa Fe  (September)
• Taos Mountain Balloon Rally  (October)

September is one of the busiest months among the Pueblo Native American community , and you can (respectfully) visit several traditional dances and feast days throughout the state. New Mexico has a large Native American community, and you should learn more about their cultures while in town.

Cheapest Time to Visit New Mexico

Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

The cheapest time to visit New Mexico is during the state’s off-season, from November to May, when lower demand also means lower prices.

Things quiet down in New Mexico in the winter because most of New Mexico can actually get quite chilly in the winter. Temperatures in Albuquerque are in the high 40s in the winter but can get quite cold at night.

People looking for warm-weather getaways tend to head elsewhere. Spring continues the trend of unpredictable weather—there can be snow  well into April, followed by days when the temperature is 70 degrees.

With the exception of ski resorts like Taos Valley , New Mexico tends to be quiet during this season, which means that prices are lower.

Even the ski areas are more affordable than comparable ones in Colorado or Wyoming because New Mexico hasn’t grown popular as a winter destination yet. Thanks to the low demand, you can find decent savings on hotel rooms during this time.

Expect discounts of 25%–30% in Albuquerque during the off-season. Smaller towns also offer discounts, but you may have to shop around a bit to find the best deals. For out-of-state visitors, January–May is the best time to visit New Mexico.

Flights to Albuquerque Airport are cheapest from January to April. Just make sure that you don’t fly during popular holiday weekends like Valentine’s Day or Easter.

Least Busy Time to Visit New Mexico

M.M.Photo/Shutterstock

The least busy time to visit New Mexico is the same as the cheapest time to visit—the off-season, which runs from November to May. Thanks to the more unpredictable weather, you can have a lot of New Mexico to yourself if you visit during this time.

In the winter, take advantage of cooler temperatures and lower crowds to walk around the cities in peace. This is a great time to explore New Mexico’s beautiful nature.

Lovers of skiing and snowboarding will obviously want to head to the mountains. The state’s other nature areas, like Chaco Canyon, are even more beautiful with a dusting of snow.

This park, in particular, is a must-visit for lovers of astronomy , and the winter solstice sunrise and alignment draw visitors from around the world. Crowds tend to increase around December, but they aren’t too bad.

The holiday period is a great time to see New Mexico’s unique Christmas traditions, showing the state’s close ties with Mexico. Places like Santa Fe organize traditional processions called posadas .

Come spring, there are fewer visitors even in the mountain towns, and the weather is unpredictable and often windy.

If you get lucky, you may get warm weather for hiking in the desert. There’s also plenty to do if you stick closer to town since Albuquerque, in particular, comes alive with festivals after a quieter winter season.

Enjoy quintessentially New Mexican events like:

• National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show  (March)
• Southwest Chocolate & Coffee Fest  (April)
• Gathering of Nations Pow Wow  (April)

Worst Time to Visit New Mexico

Dean Fikar/Shutterstock

We think that the worst time to visit New Mexico is during the summer, from May until late August. Summers in New Mexico can get very hot—remember that much of the state is covered in desert.

Iconic White Sands National Park has average daily highs of 95 degrees Fahrenheit and can reach temperatures of 110 degrees on very hot days.

At these temperatures, it’s downright dangerous to spend too much time outdoors. Due to school breaks and other factors, summer is the most popular time to visit New Mexico despite the heat.

Expect plenty of crowds in popular tourist destinations like Santa Fe—and higher hotel prices. That doesn’t mean New Mexico summers are all doom and gloom. This is a great time to visit places at higher elevations, like Taos, where summer temperatures are manageably in the mid-80s .

Many towns and cities across the state organize summer events like free outdoor concerts and movie screenings. Santa Fe, in particular, is lively in the summer, with artsy events like Art Santa Fe  throughout the season.

Frequently Asked Questions

ALBUQUERQUE, NEW MEXICO – JUNE 29, 2019: Old Town shops and restaurants in historic Albuquerque/Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Here are some of the most common questions to help you find the best time to visit New Mexico:

What are the best months to visit New Mexico?

The best months to visit New Mexico are September and October when the weather is pleasant and the events calendar is packed.

What’s the best time of year to visit Santa Fe?

Fall is the best time of year to visit Santa Fe for good weather, while summer is the best time to visit for arts fairs.

How many days should you spend in New Mexico?

Spend at least 10 days on your trip to New Mexico to explore the diverse regions, but even then, you won’t get to see everything.

What is the prettiest part of New Mexico?

The mountains around Taos are some of the prettiest parts of New Mexico because of their dramatic landscapes, but there are pretty places everywhere in the state.

Is New Mexico worth seeing?

New Mexico is absolutely worth seeing, thanks to its combination of beautiful nature and dynamic culture.

So, What’s the Best Time to Visit New Mexico?

The best time to visit New Mexico is in the fall, which has the best combination of more manageable crowds, milder weather, and plenty of events. Visit in the winter or early spring to beat the crowds and in the summer for festivals.

So, with so  much to see and do and plenty of amazing times to visit, what are you waiting for — book your trip today and experience for yourself all that New Mexico has to offer. Happy travels!

When to Go: Is New Mexico Safe to Visit in 2024? | Safety Concerns Where to Stay: Where to Stay in Santa Fe in 2024 | Best Areas & Hotels

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N.M. quarantine requirements eased for low-risk states

This article was originally published by the Office of Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham

SANTA FE – Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham on Thursday issued a revised executive order amending the mandatory quarantine for individuals arriving into the state of New Mexico, exempting travelers and residents arriving from states with lower COVID-positivity rates while retaining the quarantine requirement for those arriving from high-risk states. The governor also announced a change to the state’s operative emergency public health order, amending occupancy limits for hotels. The changes are effective Friday, Sept. 4.

“In order to strike a balance between public health and ensuring New Mexicans can live and move safely in a COVID-positive world until the arrival of an effective and widely available vaccine, we have to make tough, strategic and data-driven decisions,” said  Gov. Lujan Grisham . “As I have said, we have to maintain the necessary precautions to keep the people of New Mexico safe while identifying areas where we can amend restrictions to address our state’s economic crisis. Without a coherent federal plan, we are on our own, and it is up to New Mexicans to keep making the right decisions every day to protect themselves, their families and our state.”

To assure public health and safety and to minimize the community spread of COVID-19, individuals arriving from states with a 5% positivity rate or greater or a new case rate greater than 80 per 1 million residents, each calculated over a 7-day rolling average, must physically separate from others in a residence or place of lodging for at least 14 days from the date of their entry into New Mexico or for the duration of their presence in the state, whichever is shorter.

These high-risk states and territories where quarantine is required for arrivals into New Mexico as of Sept. 2 are: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia and Wisconsin. The quarantine requirement also applies to individuals arriving into New Mexico from outside the United States. 

Previously the state of New Mexico required mandatory quarantine for visitors and residents arriving from any U.S. state, the most stringent travel-related quarantine requirement of any U.S. state.

Under the revised executive order, individuals  arriving from states with a 5% positivity rate or greater or a new case rate greater than 80 per 1 million residents, each calculated over a 7-day rolling average , are advised to be tested for COVID-19 within 5 to 7 days of their arrival in the state. While individuals are advised to consider self-isolation after arriving from anywhere outside of New Mexico, the quarantine requirement no longer applies to visitors and residents arriving from those lower-risk states.

In addition, individuals who can show documentation of a valid negative COVID-19 test taken within the 72 hours before or after entry into New Mexico are exempt from the 14-day quarantine requirement, regardless of the state from which they have traveled. Persons who have undergone a COVID-19 test shall self-isolate or self-quarantine while awaiting the results of their test. This exemption does not apply to persons entering New Mexico after traveling outside of the United States. 

The list of states where the quarantine order applies will be maintained at cv.nmhealth.org and updated weekly. The requirements, as before, apply to visitors arriving through both air travel and by road.

The state’s emergency public health order requires that places of lodging may operate at a maximum of 50 percent occupancy. In an amendment to the health order that is effective Friday, Sept. 4, places of lodging  that have been safe-certified  may expand maximum occupancy to 75 percent. All places of lodging must operate in accordance with COVID-Safe Practices.

“The hospitality industry has taken a proactive and thoughtful approach to reimagining operations in the midst of a pandemic, which inspired the NM Safe Certified program,” said  T ourism Secretary Jen Paul Schroer . “The revision to the public health order to allow greater capacity for NM Safe Certified hotels is welcome news for the tourism industry. I’m confident that the industry will continue to set an example for how businesses can operate safely and responsibly for employees and customers.”

The mandatory self-quarantine, as before, does not apply to:

• Persons employed by airlines
• Persons performing public safety or public health functions
• Military personnel and their dependents
• Federal employees
• Persons employed by a federal agency or national defense contractor
• Emergency first responders and health care workers
• Persons arriving in the state pursuant to a court order
• Persons who are employed or contracted by an essential business, as defined in the state’s operative emergency public health order, who are traveling into New Mexico to conduct business activities
• New Mexico residents who have left the state for less than 24 hours for matters attendant to parenting responsibilities
• New Mexico residents who have left the state to obtain medical care.

All operative requirements of the state’s emergency public health order do apply to those groups of individuals, including the statewide requirement to wear a face covering at all times in public.

Individuals who are quarantined upon arrival into the state from a high-risk state may leave the residence or place of lodging in which they are self-quarantining only for the purposes of medical care. 

Self-quarantining individuals should not allow others into the residence or place of lodging in which they are quarantined except for individuals designated by the New Mexico Department of Health or individuals providing medical care or emergency response. Family or household members may visit a quarantined person, but those visitors must then self-quarantine themselves for a period of no less than 14 days.

Non-compliant individuals are subject to involuntary quarantine by the New Mexico Department of Health under the Public Health Emergency Response Act.

Executive Order 2020-063 is attached to this news release. It is effective through the duration of the public health emergency declared in Executive Order 2020-004 and any extensions of that declaration.

The state’s testing locations are available  here​  and through  cv.nmhealth.org . Individuals seeking information about testing and COVID-19 generally may also call 1-855-600-3453.

Click here for more information on our travel advisory

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Best places to visit in new mexico.

New Mexico offers visitors an authentic taste of the American Southwest. With its melting pot of cultures, archaeological sites and stunning landscapes , New Mexico has more than earned its Land of Enchantment moniker. To help you decide where you should go on vacation in this diverse state, U.S. News compiled a list of the best places to visit in New Mexico using factors like culture, accessibility and attractions. Have a favorite destination? Vote for your top spot below to help determine next year's ranking.

Albuquerque

Gila cliff dwellings national monument, white sands national park, carlsbad caverns national park, silver city, petroglyph national monument.

Known as "The City Different," Santa Fe showcases a mix of Hispanic, Anglo and Native American cultures. This artistic capital city features 250-plus art galleries, more than 100 of which you'll find lining Canyon Road. Additionally, Santa Fe is home to the Georgia O'Keeffe Museum, where you can see hundreds of the renowned artist's works, and the New Mexico Museum of Art, which was the state's first building dedicated to art. When you need to satiate your appetite, get a taste of Santa Fe's fantastic food, including international bites and dishes made with red and green chiles, a New Mexico trademark.

Taos' "Soul of the Southwest" nickname can be attributed to the town's rich cultural heritage. Taos Pueblo embodies Taos' early history with 1,000-year-old adobe homes, while various museums in town reflect its Spanish influence and arts scene. With its location at the base of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, Taos also offers ample opportunities to enjoy summer activities like rock climbing, ballooning and even llama trekking. Meanwhile, winter is when Taos' highly regarded ski destinations – Taos Ski Valley, Angel Fire Resort, Red River Ski & Summer Area and Sipapu Ski and Summer Resort – welcome skiers in droves.

Albuquerque's proximity to the Sandia Mountains and the Rio Grande make it a popular base for outdoorsy weekend getaways . Bike the Paseo del Bosque Trail, or hike La Luz Trail to the top of Sandia Peak before riding the Sandia Peak Aerial Tramway back down to the city. After breaking a sweat, learn more about the city's culture and history at Old Town Albuquerque institutions like the Indian Pueblo Cultural Center and Albuquerque Museum. For an extra memorable New Mexico experience, arrive in early October to see hundreds of colorful balloons take flight during the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta.

Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument in southwest New Mexico offers a glimpse into the lives and culture of the Mogollon people, who made their homes in its caves in the late 1200s. During your visit, you can tour the cliff dwellings and learn more about the site's former residents at its visitor center. You can also go hiking, bird-watching and fishing in the surrounding Gila National Forest. The area is home to several hot springs, so remember to bring a bathing suit with you. Keep in mind, this region does not have cell phone reception, so prepare to go off the grid.

White Sands may be one of America's newest national parks, but it has drawn travelers for decades with its otherworldly landscape. Nestled in the Tularosa Basin, the park features more than 73,000 acres of white gypsum sand, making it the world's largest gypsum dune field. Visitors can sled down the wave-like dunes or explore the park on foot, by horse, by bike or by car. Note that Dunes Drive (the park's scenic thoroughfare) occasionally closes when missile tests occur at the park's missile range.

Carlsbad Caverns National Park's network of 100-plus caves delights visitors with its fascinating rock formations. Travelers can take their time exploring this UNESCO World Heritage Site's caves via two self-guided trails or discover other areas on a ranger-led tour. To observe this southern New Mexico park's resident bats, visit between May and October to watch them exit the cavern during the free evening Bat Flight Program. The warmer months are also an excellent time to stargaze during a night hike or ranger-guided night sky program. (Note: Due to flood damage sustained in 2022, several roads and trails are closed.)

Named for its prior life as a silver mining town, Silver City still retains some of its former charm in its central Historic District, which features Victorian-, Queen Anne- and Italianate-style buildings. Here, history buffs can learn about the town's ties to legendary 19th-century figures like Billy the Kid and Geronimo at the Silver City Museum, and art lovers can pop into galleries or admire Silver City's 50-plus murals. Meanwhile, outdoorsy types can hike part of the Continental Divide Trail and trek the paths in boulder-filled City of Rocks State Park 33 miles southeast.

With the peaks of the Organ Mountains looming in the background, Las Cruces' Main Street charms visitors with its coffee shops, bookstores, local restaurants and nostalgic theaters. Attractions like the Museum of Nature & Science and the New Mexico Farm & Ranch Heritage Museum appeal to culture hounds, while shoppers can peruse stalls at the renowned Farmers & Crafts Market of Las Cruces. Beyond the city center, this southern New Mexico city's desert-meets-mountain landscape and ample sunshine allow for year-round outdoor activities, including hiking and biking, horseback riding and excursions to nearby White Sands National Park.

Outdoor adventures top the list of things to do in Farmington. Situated in the Four Corners region (where Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado and Utah meet), Farmington is a confluence for three rivers and is surrounded by wide-open spaces for fly-fishing, golfing, kayaking, mountain biking and driving off-road vehicles. What's more, the town is just more than an hour's drive from must-visit wonders like the Chaco Culture National Historical Park and the badlands of the Bisti/De-Na-Zin Wilderness Area. In town, visitors can partake in local festivals and learn more about the Native American tribes that have long called the area home.

Petroglyph National Monument contains more than 25,000 carved images from the area's early Pueblo people and Spanish settlers, making it one of the largest petroglyph sites in North America. Because the property offers so much to see, start your visit at the information center to learn more about the monument and its available activities. Then, take a short drive to one of three areas – Boca Negra Canyon, Rinconada Canyon or Piedras Marcadas Canyon – to hike to various petroglyphs. Be careful where you step, though, as the monument is home to several kinds of snakes, including venomous rattlesnakes.

Located on historic Route 66, the small town of Gallup attracts visitors seeking authentic cultural exploration and natural splendor. With trading posts selling jewelry, art, dolls and clothing made by Native American artisans; events like the Summer Indigenous Dance & Arts; and exhibits at the Gallup Culture Center, Gallup prides itself as being the "Gateway to Native America." Red Rock Park, a 640-acre park featuring awe-inspiring sandstone cliffs, is another reason to visit. Beyond its trails and scenic views, the park is also home to a rodeo arena, a museum with Native American artifacts and a balloon rally held every December.

Vote to Add these Destinations to the Rankings

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Places the U.S. Government Warns Not to Travel Right Now

You may want to reconsider traveling to these countries right now.

Do Not Travel to These Countries

Getty Images

Crime, civil unrest and terrorism are common risk factors for countries that end up on the State Department's "Do Not Travel" advisory list.

In 2024, tourism across the globe is “well on track” to return to pre-pandemic levels, according to projections by UN Tourism.

Global conflicts and natural disasters , ranging from a series of coups across Africa to catastrophic earthquakes in the Middle East affected international travel patterns throughout 2023. Still, international tourist arrivals reached 87% of pre-pandemic levels in 2023, according to estimates by UN Tourism .

In January 2024 alone, about 4.6 million U.S. citizens left the country for international destinations, 17% higher than the same month in 2019, according to the International Trade Administration . But some destinations warrant more caution than others.

On Oct. 19, 2023, following the outbreak of war between Israel and Gaza and flaring tensions in the region, the U.S. State Department issued a worldwide caution advisory due to “increased tensions in various locations around the world, the potential for terrorist attacks, demonstrations or violent actions against U.S. citizens and interests.” Prior to this update, the most recent worldwide caution advisory was issued in 2022 after a U.S. strike killed Ayman al-Zawahiri, Osama bin Laden’s successor as leader of Al Qaeda, causing “a higher potential for anti-American violence.” The worldwide caution advisory remains in effect.

The U.S. State Department also issues individual travel advisory levels for more than 200 countries globally, continually updating them based on a variety of risk indicators such as health, terrorism and civil unrest. Travel advisory levels range from Level 1, which means exercise normal precautions, to Level 4, which means do not travel there.

About 10% of countries – 19 total – have a Level 4: “Do Not Travel” advisory as of Mar. 4. In Level 4 countries, the U.S. government may have “very limited ability” to step in should travelers’ safety or security be at risk, according to the State Department. Crime, civil unrest, kidnapping and terrorism are common risk factors associated with Level 4 countries.

So far in 2024, the State Department made changes to the existing Level 4 advisories for Myanmar, Iran and Gaza, and moved Niger and Lebanon off of the Level 4 list.

Places With a Level 4 Travel Advisory

These are the primary areas the U.S. government says not to travel to right now, in alphabetical order:

Jump to Place: Afghanistan Belarus Burkina Faso Central African Republic Myanmar (formerly Burma) Gaza Haiti Iran Iraq Libya Mali Mexico North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) Russia Somalia South Sudan Sudan Syria Ukraine Venezuela Yemen

Afghanistan: The Central Asian country is wrestling with “terrorism, risk of wrongful detention, kidnapping and crime,” according to the State Department. U.S. citizens are specifically at risk for wrongful detention and kidnapping. In 2022, the government reinstituted public floggings and executions, and women’s rights are disappearing under Taliban control. The U.S. Embassy in Kabul halted operations in August 2021. Since the Taliban took control , many forms of international aid have been halted . Meanwhile, in 2023, some of the year’s deadliest earthquakes killed more than 2,400 in Afghanistan while the country continues to face a years-long extreme drought.

Belarus: Belarus, which shares a western border with Russia and a southern border with Ukraine, has been flagged for “Belarusian authorities’ continued facilitation of Russia’s war against Ukraine, the buildup of Russian military forces in Belarus, the arbitrary enforcement of local laws, the potential of civil unrest, the risk of detention, and the Embassy’s limited ability to assist U.S. citizens residing in or traveling to Belarus.” The U.S. Embassy in Minsk halted operations in February 2022.

Burkina Faso: Terrorism, crime and kidnapping are plaguing this West African nation. Terrorist attacks may target hotels, restaurants and schools with little to no warning, and the East and Sahel regions of the country are under a state of emergency. In late November 2023, hundreds died in clashes between state security forces and rebels near the country’s border with Mali. In June, more than 2 million people in Burkina Faso were displaced due to “violence linked to al-Qaida and the Islamic State group.”

Central African Republic: While there have not been specific incidents of U.S. citizens targeted with violence or crime, violent crime and sudden closure of roads and borders is common. The advisory states that “Embassy Bangui’s limited capacity to provide support to U.S. citizens, crime, civil unrest, and kidnapping” is a factor in its assessment. Recent data from UNICEF suggests the country has the worst drinking water accessibility of all countries in 2022.

Myanmar (Formerly Burma): Armed conflict and civil unrest are the primary reasons to not travel to this Southeast Asian country, which experienced a military coup in early 2021. Limited health care resources, wrongful detentions and “areas with land mines and unexploded ordnance” are also listed as risk factors. After Ukraine and Israel, Myanmar had the highest conflict-related death toll in 2023.

Gaza : Hamas, a foreign terrorist organization as designated by the State Department, controls much of the Gaza Strip, which shares borders with both Israel and Egypt. On Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas fighters broke across the border into Israel, killing hundreds of civilians and soldiers in a brazen attack that stunned Israelis. On Oct. 10, Israel hit the Gaza Strip with “the fiercest air strikes in its 75-year conflict” according to Reuters . The conflict has since escalated into war between Israel and Hamas, with regular Israeli airstrikes leading to extensive civilian casualties in Gaza. As of mid-December, nearly 85% of Gaza’s population were displaced from their homes, according to UN estimates . The region continues to face shortages of food , water, electricity and medical supplies , with conditions deemed “far beyond a humanitarian crisis.” The State Department warns of terrorism and armed conflict within Gaza’s borders.

Haiti: In July 2023, the Department of State ordered all non-emergency U.S. government personnel and family members to leave the U.S. Embassy in Port-au-Prince in response to the increased risk of kidnapping and violent crime in the country , as well as armed conflict between gangs and police. The travel advisory states that cases of kidnapping “often involve ransom negotiations and U.S. citizen victims have been physically harmed during kidnappings.” The travel advisory also states that “U.S. citizens in Haiti should depart Haiti as soon as possible” given “the current security situation and infrastructure challenges.” A series of gang attacks in late September 2023 caused thousands to flee their homes, and many aid groups have been forced to cut or suspend operations amid escalating violence in recent months.

Iran: Terrorism, kidnapping and civil unrest are risk factors for all travelers to Iran, while U.S. citizens are specifically at risk for “arbitrary arrest.” U.S.-Iranian nationals such as students, journalists and business travelers have been arrested on charges of espionage and threatening national security. Executions in Iran rose sharply between 2021 and 2022, bringing the country’s total to nearly 580 people over the year, according to a report by Amnesty International released in May 2023.

Iraq: The State Department cites “terrorism, kidnapping, armed conflict [and] civil unrest” as cause for the country’s Level 4 distinction. Iraq’s northern borders, and its border with Syria, are especially dangerous. Since the escalation of conflict in neighboring Israel in October, there has been an increase in attacks against Iraqi military bases, which host U.S. troops and other international forces. In October 2023, non-emergency U.S. government personnel and eligible family members were ordered to leave the U.S. embassy in Baghdad.

Libya: Following the end of its dictatorship over a decade ago, Libya has been wrought with internal conflict between armed groups in the East and West. Armed conflict, civil unrest, crime, kidnapping and terrorism are all risk factors. U.S. citizens have been targets of kidnapping for ransom, with terrorists targeting hotels and airports frequented by Westerners. The U.S. Embassy in Tripoli halted operations in 2014. In mid-September 2023, floods, which some say were intensified by climate change , killed thousands in eastern Libya. Clashes between armed factions escalated across the country in the latter half of 2023, including in the capital city of Tripoli and in Benghazi.

Mali: After experiencing military coups in 2020 and 2021, crime, terrorism and kidnapping are all prevalent threats in this West African landlocked nation. In July 2022, non-emergency U.S. government employees and their families were ordered to leave the country due to higher risk of terrorist activity. A U.N. report in August 2023 said that military groups in the country, including both Mali security forces and possibly Russian Wagner mercenaries, were spreading terror through the use of violence against women and human rights abuses. Democratic elections were supposed to occur in February 2024, but Mali’s military junta postponed the plans indefinitely. In December, the U.N. officially ended a decade-long peacekeeping presence in the country, which had been among the agency’s deadliest missions, with hundreds of the mission personnel killed since 2013.

Mexico: Each state in Mexico is assessed separately for travel advisory levels. Six of the 32 states in Mexico are designated as Level 4: Colima, Guerrero, Michoacan, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas and Zacatecas. Crime and kidnapping are listed as the primary risk factors throughout the country. Nearly 112,000 people were missing across the country as of October, a number the U.N. has called “alarming.”

North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea): U.S. passports are not valid for travel “to, in, or through” this country, home to one of the world's longest-running dynastic dictatorships. The travel advisory states that the Level 4 distinction is due to “the continuing serious risk of arrest and long-term detention of U.S. nationals.” In July 2023, a U.S. soldier fled across the border into North Korea, where he is believed to be in North Korean custody, the first American detained in the North in nearly five years. He was returned to U.S. custody in September 2023.

Russia: The travel advisory for Russia cites its invasion of Ukraine , harassment of U.S. citizens by Russian government officials and arbitrary law enforcement as a few of the reasons for the Level 4 designation. Chechnya and Mount Elbrus are specifically listed as Level 4 regions. Terrorism, civil unrest, health, kidnapping and wrongful detention are all noted as risks.

Russia Invades Ukraine: A Timeline

Somalia: A severe drought resulting from five failed rainy seasons in a row killed 43,000 people in 2022, and caused a famine amid conflict with Islamist insurgents . Violent crime is common throughout Somalia , pirates frequent its coast off the Horn of Africa, and medical facilities, where they exist, have limited capacity. Crime, terrorism, civil unrest, health and kidnapping are all risk factors. In January 2024, some passengers aboard a U.N.-contracted helicopter were taken hostage by al-Shabaab militants after the vehicle crashed in central Somalia.

South Sudan: Crime, kidnapping and armed conflict are the primary risk factors for South Sudan, which separated from Sudan in 2011, making it the world’s newest country . Weapons are readily available, and travelers have been victims of sexual assault and armed robbery.

Sudan: The U.S. evacuated its embassy in Khartoum in April 2023, and the country closed its airspace due to the ongoing conflict in the country, only permitting humanitarian aid and evacuation efforts. Fighting has escalated in the region between two warring generals seeking to gain control after a military coup in 2021 ousted the country’s prime minister. Civil unrest is the primary risk factor for Africa’s third largest country by area. Crime, terrorism, kidnapping and armed conflict are also noted. The International Criminal Court began investigating alleged war crimes and violence against African ethnic groups in the country in 2023. Millions have fled their homes due to conflict, and the U.N. has said its efforts to provide aid have been hindered by a lack of support, safety and resources. As recently as December 2023, the United Nations warned of catastrophic famine , with millions of children at-risk for malnutrition .

Syria: The advisory states that “No part of Syria is safe from violence,” with terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, armed conflict and risk of unjust detention all potential risk factors. U.S. citizens are often a target for kidnappings and detention. The U.S. Embassy in Damascus halted operations in 2012. Fighting in neighboring Israel has escalated since October, and the conflict has spilled over into Syria, where the U.S. has carried out air strikes following drone and rocket attacks against American troops in Syria and Iraq, triggered by the Israel-Hamas war.

Ukraine: Russian setbacks in their invasion of Ukraine buoyed hopes in Ukraine in 2023. However, Ukraine is a Level 4 country due to Russia’s invasion, with crime and civil unrest also noted as risk factors. The country’s forces shot down two Russian fighter jets on Christmas Eve 2023, in a move Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said “sets the right mood for the entire year ahead.”

Venezuela: Human rights abuses and lack of health care plague this South American nation, which has been in a political crisis since 2014. In 2019, diplomatic personnel were withdrawn from the U.S. Embassy in Caracas. Threats in the country include crime, civil unrest, kidnapping, wrongful detention and poor health infrastructure.

Yemen: Six of the nine risk factors defined by the State Department – terrorism, civil unrest, health risks, kidnapping, armed conflict and landmines – are all present in Yemen. Despite private companies offering tourist visits to the Yemeni island of Socotra, the U.S. government argues those arranging such visits “are putting tourists in danger.” Civil war and cholera are also both present throughout the country. The U.S. Embassy in Sanaa halted operations in 2015. The country has experienced a relative lull in the civil war fighting, but as peace negotiations have gotten traction, flare ups in the fighting have jeopardized progress. Most recently, the U.S. and U.K. have carried out a series of airstrikes in the country, targeting Iran-backed Houthi sites.

Other Countries to Watch

Since Jan. 1, the State Department has updated travel advisories for 17 different countries as well as for the West Bank and Gaza, adding information about specific regions or risk factors, or simply renewing an existing advisory. Travel advisory levels can change based on several factors in a nation, such as increased civil unrest, policies that affect human rights or higher risks of unlawful detention.

The State Department has given about 25 countries an assessment of Level 3, meaning it recommends people “reconsider travel” to those destinations.

On Oct. 14, one week after the deadly Hamas attack on Israel, Israel and the West Bank were both moved from Level 2 to Level 3, while Gaza remains at Level 4. The region’s travel advisory was updated in November to reflect travel restrictions for certain government employees who have not already left the area, and it was updated again on Jan. 3.

Following the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war in early October, the U.S. State Department raised Lebanon ’s travel advisory level from a Level 3 to a Level 4 level due to “the unpredictable security situation related to rocket, missile, and artillery exchanges” between Israel and Hezbollah or other militant groups. In December, the U.S. Embassy in Beirut returned to normal staffing and presence, and on Jan. 29, the country was moved back to Level 3. Crime, terrorism, armed conflict, civil unrest, kidnapping and unexploded landmines are listed as the country’s primary risk factors. However, the country’s borders with Syria and with Israel, as well as refugee settlements within Lebanon, are specifically noted as Level 4 regions.

China became a Level 3 country in late 2020, with an update in December 2022 citing “the surge in COVID-19 cases, arbitrary enforcement of local laws, and COVID-19-related restrictions” as the reason for the advisory. In June 2023, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) was moved from the Level 3 to the Level 2 list, but travelers are still advised to be cautious in the area due to “arbitrary enforcement of local laws.” Meanwhile, Macau remains at Level 3.

Following an attempted coup in August 2023, Niger was elevated to Level 4 in August and the Department of State ordered all non-emergency U.S. government personnel and family members to leave the U.S. Embassy in Niamey. In early January 2024, the overall risk level for the country was lowered back to Level 3. Despite the new classification, the State Department still asks non-emergency government personnel and eligible family members to depart the country.

In mid-December 2023 there was an explosion at Guinea’s main fuel depot which has since affected access to health care and basic goods and services. The country was subsequently designated a Level 3 nation after having previously been Level 2. Concerns about civil unrest, health, crime and fuel shortages impacting local infrastructure were listed as the primary risk factors contributing to the change.

Several Level 3 countries are among the worst countries for human trafficking, as designated by the State Department’s annual Trafficking in Persons Report . Level 3 countries on this list include Papua New Guinea, Guinea Bissau, China and Chad. There are also nine Level 4 countries designated as among the worst for human trafficking: Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran, Myanmar, North Korea, Russia, Syria, South Sudan and Venezuela.

Over 70 countries are currently at Level 2, meaning the State Department recommends travelers “exercise increased caution” when traveling to those destinations.

Botswana became the newest Level 2 country on Feb. 26 after having previously been Level 1, with crime noted as the primary risk factor.

France, which saw nationwide protests throughout 2023, has civil unrest and terrorism noted as risk factors for its Level 2 status, and Sweden’s Level 2 status is associated with risks of terrorism.

The Level 2 travel advisory for the Bahamas was updated in January to reflect water safety concerns. The advisory warns that “activities involving commercial recreational watercraft, including water tours, are not consistently regulated” and notes that government personnel are “not permitted to use independently operated jet-ski rentals on New Providence and Paradise Islands.” It also warns visitors to be mindful of sharks, weather and water conditions. The advisory also says that crime is a primary risk factor with gang-on-gang violence contributing to high homicide rates in some areas. Visitors are asked to “be vigilant” and to not physically resist robbery attempts.

Bangladesh 's Level 2 travel advisory was updated in October 2023 to add a note about the country’s general election , which took place Jan. 7, 2024. The advisory states “demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and escalate into violence.” The U.S. has since claimed the country’s election was not free nor fair.

In November 2023, several Level 2 travel advisories were updated with new cautionary information. The advisory for Ghana was updated to reflect threats against LGBTQI+ travelers specifically, noting “anti-LGBTQI+ rhetoric and violence have increased in recent years.” Meanwhile, the advisory for South Africa was updated in February to note that routes recommended by GPS may be unsafe with higher risk for crime.

Turkmenistan was moved off of the Level 2 list to become the newest addition to the Level 1 list on Jan. 22, meaning normal precautions are recommended but there are no risk factors causing travelers to practice increased caution.

The State Department asks travelers to pay attention to travel advisory levels and alerts , review country information pages for their destinations and read related country security reports before going abroad.

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Is It Safe to Travel to Mexico? Here’s What You Need to Know.

A spate of incidents, including a kidnapping and the death of two Americans near the border, have prompted travel warnings from the U.S. government.

By Elisabeth Malkin and Isabella Kwai

Two Americans found dead after they were attacked and kidnapped near the border. Airports shuttered amid gang violence in Sinaloa. Turmoil among taxi drivers in Cancún.

A number of recent security incidents have raised concerns about the risks of traveling to Mexico, where more than 20 million tourists flew last year to visit the country’s beaches, cities and archaeological sites, or to obtain health care .

Ahead of the spring break holiday, a popular time for American tourists to visit the country, the U.S. Embassy issued a travel alert , urging visitors to exercise caution by avoiding dangerous situations and drinking responsibly, among other recommendations. “Crime, including violent crime, can occur anywhere in Mexico, including in popular tourist destinations,” the alert said. And the State Department has warned tourists to steer clear of six states, including the state of Tamaulipas, where the recent kidnapping occurred — and to exercise increased precautions in other popular destinations like Playa del Carmen, Cancún, Tulum and Mexico City.

An overwhelming majority of visitors enjoy a safe vacation in Mexico, and tourists are largely sheltered from the violence that grips local communities. But the attack and kidnapping of four Americans in the border city of Matamoros, two of whom were later found dead, along with recent disorder in Cancún and violence in early January that forced the closure of three airports in northwest Mexico, is prompting questions about whether the country’s broader unrest is spilling into other destinations.

What happened on the border?

On March 3, four Americans from South Carolina traveling in a white minivan crossed the border from Brownsville, Texas, into the city of Matamoros, in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. One of the Americans was scheduled for cosmetic surgery.

Soon after the Americans crossed the border, gunmen fired on their vehicle and then abducted the group in a pickup truck. Officials later said that two of the group were found dead at a rural location alongside the other two, who had survived.

The Americans were attacked as a result of “confusion,” according to Irving Barrios, the state prosecutor in Tamaulipas. Matamoros has a long history of violence and highway shootouts, though that reputation has partially subsided in recent years. Then, in late February, one gang moved into the city to wrest control of drug sales from another, said Eduardo Guerrero, the director of Lantia Intelligence , a security consulting company in Mexico City.

“There are places in the country where the situation can change abruptly from one week to another,” he said. While the motives in the attack remain unclear, the Americans had “very bad luck,” Mr. Guerrero said, because they likely stumbled into a battle between the two gangs.

What happened earlier this year in Cancún?

Uber has been challenging the taxi unions for the right to operate in Cancún and won a court decision in its favor on Jan. 11. The ruling infuriated the powerful unions, which are believed to have links to local organized crime figures and former governors. Taxi drivers then began harassing and threatening Uber drivers.

The conflict generated widespread attention after a video of taxi drivers forcing a Russian-speaking family out of their rideshare car went viral, and after unions blocked the main road leading to Cancún’s hotel zone. That prompted the U.S. Embassy in Mexico to issue a security alert .

Mr. Guerrero said that the authorities will try to negotiate some kind of compromise, but there was a probability of more violence ahead.

Have authorities curbed violence that might affect tourists?

As a rule, criminals in Mexico are careful not to kill tourists, Mr. Guerrero explained, because doing so “can set in motion a persecution that can last years,” the consequences of which can be “very dissuasive,” he said.

But the rule doesn’t always hold. And in two popular destinations for foreign tourists — Los Cabos , at the tip of the Baja California peninsula, and the Caribbean coast — local and state officials have recently sought help from the United States to take on organized crime that threatened to drive off tourists.

A spasm of violence at the end of 2021 and early 2022 rattled the tourist industry along the Riviera Maya, the 80-mile strip of Caribbean resorts south of Cancún. Two visitors were killed in crossfire between local gangs in Tulum; a gunfight on a beach in Puerto Morelos sent tourists running for cover into a nearby hotel; a hit man gained entry to a luxury hotel in Playa del Carmen and killed two Canadian tourists believed to have links to organized crime.

The federal government sent National Guard units to patrol the beaches, and Quintana Roo state authorities asked U.S. law enforcement agencies, including the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Drug Enforcement Administration, to provide intelligence, Mr. Guerrero said. Local authorities, flush with tourism revenues, invested in the police, which is typically the weakest link in Mexican law enforcement.

The joint approach led to a lull in gangland gun battles in Quintana Roo’s tourist areas, and experts say that drug sales to meet foreign demand no longer take place on the street, although they are continuing more discreetly.

The success in tamping down drug violence in Quintana Roo follows a similar improvement in Los Cabos a couple of years ago when U.S. authorities also collaborated with local officials in the state of Baja California Sur. The murder rate soared in Los Cabos in 2017 amid cartel wars, and although tourists were not targeted, that year police chased gunmen into the lobby of a luxury hotel in San José del Cabo, and a cooler containing two heads was left in a tourist area.

What about tourist areas in other states?

Even in states where crime is very high, tourist areas have generally been spared. San Miguel de Allende, a haven for U.S. retirees, is an island of relative peace in a state, Guanajuato, that has been riddled with cartel violence .

The Pacific Coast state of Jalisco, home to the resort of Puerto Vallarta, picturesque tequila country and the cultural and gastronomic attractions of the state capital, Guadalajara , is also the center of operations of the extremely violent Jalisco New Generation Cartel . The cartel’s focus of violence is in the countryside; Puerto Vallarta and the beaches to its north, including the exclusive peninsula of Punta Mita and the surfers’ hangout of Sayulita, are all booming — and, despite drug sales, the cartel’s control seems to limit open conflict.

Mexico City has become a magnet for digital nomads and shorter term visitors , and concerns about violence there have receded. The city’s police force has been successful in reducing violent crime, particularly homicides, and the number of killings has been cut almost in half over the past three years.

Are there any other safety concerns?

Street crime is still a problem almost everywhere, especially in bigger cities and crowded spaces. Kidnapping and carjacking are a risk in certain regions and many businesses that cater to tourists operate under extortion threats. While tourists may not be aware of underlying criminal forces, their power sometimes spills out into the open in spectacular shows of violence.

The attack in Matamoros is only the most recent example. Mexican border cities, which have long endured waves of violence, are not typically tourist destinations, although Americans often cross the border to visit family, seek out cheaper health care or dine at restaurants.

Three airports in the state of Sinaloa, including the beach destination Mazatlán, were closed on Jan. 5 amid gang violence after Mexican security forces arrested Ovidio Guzmán López, a son of Joaquín Guzmán Loera, the crime lord known as El Chapo, who is serving a life sentence in the United States. A stray bullet fired by cartel gunmen shooting at a Mexican military plane as it landed at the airport in the state capital, Culiacán, clipped an Aeromexico plane preparing to take off for Mexico City. Nobody was hurt and the plane returned to the terminal.

In August, gunmen positioned burning cars and buses to block roads around Guadalajara in response to a military raid on a meeting of criminal bosses. In October, a local politician was shot and killed in an upscale steakhouse in suburban Guadalajara as terrified diners crawled to safety.

Pierre de Hail, the president of Janus Group Mexico, a risk management company in Monterrey, is skeptical that security has improved. “There is too much random risk,” he said. “It’s all about being in the wrong place at the wrong time.”

What precautions should tourists take?

Mr. de Hail recommends researching the resort and news from the area you’re visiting. The U.S. State Department provides state-by-state information about travel risks in Mexico. As of early March, the department had issued its strongest possible warning — Level 4: Do Not Travel — for six states, including Tamaulipas and Sinaloa. Quintana Roo and Baja California Sur are at Level 2, indicating that visitors should exercise increased caution. (By comparison, the same Level 2 advisory is applied to France and Spain.)

The Matamoros incident shows how violence can flare up in places that have been quiet recently. Mr. Guerrero suggests searching on the internet before traveling for news of recent outbreaks.

Mr. de Hail also suggests buying travel insurance in case of a medical emergency or theft, and recommends that tourists keep a low profile to avoid attracting attention, he said, warning that it is easy to misread situations.

As anywhere, common sense should prevail, Mr. de Hail said: Don’t wear expensive watches or jewelry, and avoid dark and deserted places. He recommends making a copy of your passport, remaining alert while walking home at night and not leaving your drinks unattended. “I have had numerous cases of people asking for help because they were extorted coming back from bars,” he said.

He added: “If you’re staying in a place that has a report of strikes or demonstrations, don’t go there. You’re a fish out of water.”

Follow New York Times Travel on Instagram , Twitter and Facebook . And sign up for our weekly Travel Dispatch newsletter to receive expert tips on traveling smarter and inspiration for your next vacation. Dreaming up a future getaway or just armchair traveling? Check out our 52 Places to Go in 2023 .

Isabella Kwai is a breaking news reporter in the London bureau. She joined The Times in 2017 as part of the Australia bureau. More about Isabella Kwai

Open Up Your World

Considering a trip, or just some armchair traveling here are some ideas..

52 Places:  Why do we travel? For food, culture, adventure, natural beauty? Our 2024 list has all those elements, and more .

Mumbai:  Spend 36 hours in this fast-changing Indian city  by exploring ancient caves, catching a concert in a former textile mill and feasting on mangoes.

Kyoto:  The Japanese city’s dry gardens offer spots for quiet contemplation  in an increasingly overtouristed destination.

Iceland:  The country markets itself as a destination to see the northern lights. But they can be elusive, as one writer recently found .

Texas:  Canoeing the Rio Grande near Big Bend National Park can be magical. But as the river dries, it’s getting harder to find where a boat will actually float .

• 8 of the Most Charming Small Towns to Visit in New Mexico

New Mexico , often referred to as the "Land of Enchantment," blends Native American, Hispanic, and Anglo traditions, evident in its art, architecture, and local customs. The state's landscape is equally varied, encompassing high deserts, wooded mountain ranges, and vast plains. New Mexico's capital, Santa Fe, is the oldest state capital in the United States, founded in 1610, and is known for its Pueblo-style architecture and vibrant arts scene. Albuquerque, the largest city, hosts the International Balloon Fiesta, the world's largest hot-air balloon festival.

Beyond its cities, New Mexico is also home to charming small towns that give a more intimate look at the state's rich history and cultural heritage. These eight should be at the top of your bucket list.

Taos, New Mexico , is located in the high desert at the base of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. The town has long been a crossroads of the Native American, Hispanic, and Anglo cultures and is perhaps best known for its historic adobe architecture. Taos has been a magnet for artists and writers since the early 20th century, drawn by its dramatic landscapes and light. Towering mountains provide a backdrop for the town.

Taos Pueblo is a must-visit, showing off the living history and culture of the Native American community that has resided there for millennia. The adobe structures and the community's practices are a way of life preserved through the ages. Another site is the Rio Grande Gorge Bridge, one of the highest bridges in the United States. It spans the deep canyon carved by the Rio Grande and has views of the gorge. Additionally, a visit to Earthship Biotecture is an eye-opening look at sustainable living. This community of off-grid homes, built from natural and recycled materials, showcases innovative designs that minimize ecological impact and are adapted to the harsh desert environment.

Cimarron is in the northeastern part of New Mexico, and its name is derived from the Spanish word for "wild" or "untamed." The town was once a frontier of conflict and commerce, frequented by notable figures such as Kit Carson and the infamous outlaw, "Black Jack" Ketchum. The surrounding area comprises rolling prairies broken by volcanic rocks and the Sangre de Cristo Mountains to the west.

Cimarron Canyon State Park has dramatic rocky cliffs and river scenery ideal for fishing, hiking, and camping. The park's ecosystems and accessible trails allow visitors to closely experience New Mexico wilderness. The Palisades Sill, located within the state park, is an impressive geological feature composed of vertical columns of cooled volcanic ash, ideal for photography and nature walks. Additionally, the historic Chase Ranch is home to well-preserved 19th-century ranch buildings and is still operational. This ranch offers educational tours that highlight traditional ranching practices.

Jemez Springs

Jemez Springs, New Mexico, is a village in the Jemez Mountains. Known for its natural hot springs , Jemez Springs is located in the Jemez National Recreation Area, rich in geological features including vast caldera and rugged basalt cliffs. Historically, the area has been the homeland of the Jemez Pueblo people, who have resided there for centuries.

The Jemez Historic Site has ruins of the 17th-century San José de los Jemez church and several ancient pueblo dwellings. This site gives an important perspective on the Spanish colonial history and the ancient traditions of the Native American people of the region. The Valles Caldera National Preserve is another attraction. It was formed by volcanic activity that can be explored through hiking, fishing, and wildlife viewing in one of the largest calderas in the United States. Additionally, Spence Hot Springs is a relaxing and scenic experience, where visitors can soak in natural thermal pools surrounded by the Jemez Mountains.

Ruidoso is a mountain resort town in the Sierra Blanca range. This charming village, sitting at an elevation of approximately 6,900 feet, has a cool, mild climate and abundant pine forests. Historically, Ruidoso began as a small logging town. The area's history is also marked by its proximity to the Lincoln County War sites, which were central to the conflict involving figures like Billy the Kid .

Lincoln National Forest surrounds Ruidoso and is excellent for hiking, camping, and horseback riding, with trails and vistas that cater to all levels. Fort Stanton-Snowy River Cave National Conservation Area is another notable attraction as one of the longest cave systems in New Mexico. Visitors can participate in guided tours of the caves to see its natural underground formations. Grindstone Lake is a more relaxed setting for fishing, hiking, and picnicking, with additional options for boating and water sports during the summer months. The lake area also includes a trail system for mountain biking and hiking.

Chimayó, New Mexico, is a small, culturally rich village in the foothills of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains in the north-central part of the state. This region is known for its Native American roots and the influence of Spanish colonial settlers who arrived in the late 17th century. Chimayó is particularly famed for its religious heritage, deeply rooted in the local Catholic community, which contributes to its reputation as a place of pilgrimage.

El Santuario de Chimayó, one of the most revered holy sites in the United States, attracts thousands of pilgrims annually, especially during Holy Week . This historic church is famed for its healing dirt and religious folk art. Ortega’s Weaving Shop is another must-visit location, where visitors can observe traditional Spanish weaving techniques and purchase handwoven textiles that reflect the rich weaving heritage of Chimayó. Finally, Rancho de Chimayó serves traditional New Mexican cuisine in a century-old adobe home. This restaurant lets visitors witness the traditional lifestyle and hospitality integral to Chimayó's charm.

Madrid is in the Ortiz Mountains along the scenic Turquoise Trail. The town flourished due to the demand for coal. Madrid's coal mines were among the most productive in the state until the decline of coal use in the mid-20th century, which led to the town's temporary abandonment. In the 1970s, Madrid was revitalized by artists and entrepreneurs who transformed the abandoned homes and shops into galleries, boutiques, and cafes.

The Mine Shaft Tavern has a rustic, historical ambiance and serves as a community hub where visitors can enjoy live music, local cuisine, and a variety of beverages. The Old Coal Town Museum further explores Madrid's mining era through artifacts, photographs, and stories from its coal mining days. Additionally, the Madrid Christmas Parade is an annual highlight, displaying the town's quirky and artistic spirit. This festive event includes colorful floats, performances, and holiday cheer.

Mesilla, New Mexico, is a town in the southern part of the state, near Las Cruces and just a short distance from the Rio Grande . Founded in the mid-19th century, Mesilla was significant in the area's transition from Mexican to US governance following the Gadsden Purchase in 1854. The town's plaza and surrounding buildings are examples of traditional Spanish colonial architecture. Mesilla has been a crossroads of cultures for centuries.

Mesilla Valley Bosque State Park has trails for walking and bird watching along the Rio Grande. The park is a relatively new addition to New Mexico's state park system and aims to preserve and restore the floodplain of the Rio Grande. The Basilica of San Albino, one of the oldest missions in the area, stands proudly on the historic Mesilla Plaza. It educates visitors on the religious history of the region. For entertainment, the Fountain Theatre, operated by the Mesilla Valley Film Society, is the oldest movie theater in New Mexico and shows independent and foreign films.

Red River is a mountain town within the high peaks of the southern Sangre de Cristo Mountain range in the Rockies . Founded in the late 19th century as a mining camp, the town was originally a hotspot for gold, silver, and copper miners. As the mining industry dwindled in the early 20th century, Red River transformed into a resort destination, capitalizing on its alpine setting, with lush forests and clear streams.

The Enchanted Forest Cross Country Ski Area has extensive trails for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing in the winter in snow-covered hills and forests. It is an excellent place for families and individuals. The Goose Lake Trail is a hiking destination, known for its challenging yet rewarding hike that leads to Goose Lake. This trail is ideal for those looking to explore the more remote areas of the surrounding mountains. For the more adventurous, the Wheeler Peak Wilderness Area presents an opportunity to explore New Mexico’s highest peaks, with hiking trails to lookouts of the surrounding valleys and rugged terrain.

New Mexico's charming small towns are windows into the state's diverse culture and natural beauty. From the historical depth and artistic spirit of Taos to the quiet allure of Jemez Springs with its soothing hot springs and native history, these towns exemplify the unique character of the "Land of Enchantment." Ruidoso and Chimayó further showcase the state's appeal, offering a blend of recreational activities and spiritual heritage that draws visitors year-round. Each of these towns contributes to the rich mosaic of experiences that New Mexico offers, making them essential destinations for anyone seeking to explore beyond the more frequented urban centers.

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7 things to do to protect yourself when heading to Mexico

• By Mr. Digital Fingers
• Apr 24, 2024

Traveling to Mexico offers a vibrant tapestry of rich history, stunning landscapes and diverse cultures. Whether you’re planning to bask on the sandy beaches of Cancun, explore the historic streets of Mexico City or delve into the mysteries of ancient ruins in Yucatan, it’s crucial to stay safe and prepared. Here, we’ll explore seven essential strategies to protect yourself and ensure a hassle-free and enjoyable Mexican adventure.

1. Travel insurance

Protect your trip.

Before setting foot on Mexican soil, ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance . This should cover medical expenses, theft and trip cancellations. Health care in Mexico can be expensive for tourists, and with the unpredictability of travel, insurance is not just a safety net but a necessity.

2. Health precautions

Stay healthy and alert.

Vaccinations are your first line of defense against potential health risks. Consult with a travel health clinic a few months before your departure. Common recommendations include shots for hepatitis A and B, typhoid and rabies, depending on your itinerary. Additionally, always drink bottled water to avoid stomach ailments, a common issue for travelers.

3. Safety in transportation

Choose safe transit options.

When traveling between cities or within large metropolitan areas like Mexico City, opt for authorized taxi services or reputable ride-sharing apps. Avoid hailing taxis on the street, especially at night. For longer distances, consider using first-class bus lines, which are generally safer and more comfortable.

4. Secure your belongings

Keep your possessions safe.

Petty theft and pickpocketing can happen, particularly in crowded tourist spots. Use anti-theft bags or money belts, and always keep a digital copy of your important documents like your passport and travel insurance. Avoid displaying expensive jewelry or electronic devices conspicuously.

5. Respect local laws and customs

Understanding cultural nuances.

Mexico’s rich culture comes with unique laws and customs. Familiarize yourself with local etiquette and legal regulations. For instance, drug offenses are taken very seriously, and public drunkenness is frowned upon in many areas. Respecting local traditions and laws not only keeps you safe but also enriches your travel experience.

6. Be aware of your environment

Stay informed and cautious.

Keep up with local news regarding weather conditions, political climate and other issues that might affect your safety. Register with your embassy upon arrival for updates and assistance in case of an emergency. Always let someone know your itinerary and check in regularly.

7. Learn basic spanish phrases

Bridge the language gap.

While many people in tourist areas speak English, knowing basic Spanish phrases can enhance your experience and help in unexpected situations. Phrases like “¿Dónde está el baño?” (Where is the bathroom?) or “Necesito ayuda” (I need help) are not just practical but also appreciated by the locals.

Embracing Mexico: A safe and memorable journey

Traveling to Mexico can be an unforgettable experience, filled with warm hospitality, gastronomic delights and breathtaking sights. By taking the right precautions, you can enjoy all that Mexico has to offer without unnecessary risks. From securing the right travel insurance to respecting local customs and staying aware of your surroundings, these seven tips will help safeguard your journey, allowing you to focus on creating lasting memories in this beautiful country.

This comprehensive guide not only prepares you for common travel concerns but also equips you with practical tips to navigate your Mexican adventure safely and enjoyably. As you get ready to explore Mexico, remember that being well-prepared is the key to a fulfilling travel experience. Ensure your vaccinations are up to date, stay hydrated with bottled water and keep your belongings secure, blending vigilance with the excitement of exploration. So pack your bags, embrace these precautions and get ready for an incredible trip to Mexico. Whether you’re soaking up the sun on a tranquil beach, exploring ancient ruins or enjoying the bustling nightlife, your adventure in Mexico awaits, promising rich experiences and cherished moments .

This story was created using AI technology.

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• anti-theft strategies , basic Spanish , cultural immersion , environmental awareness , health precautions , local customs and laws , Mexico travel safety , safe travel tips , secure transportation , travel insurance

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What we know about unauthorized immigrants living in the U.S.

The unauthorized immigrant population in the United States reached 10.5 million in 2021, according to new Pew Research Center estimates. That was a modest increase over 2019 but nearly identical to 2017.

The number of unauthorized immigrants living in the U.S. in 2021 remained below its peak of 12.2 million in 2007. It was about the same size as in 2004 and lower than every year from 2005 to 2015.

The new estimates do not reflect changes that have occurred since apprehensions and expulsions of migrants along the U.S.-Mexico border started increasing in March 2021 . Migrant encounters at the border have since reached historic highs .

Pew Research Center undertook this research to understand ongoing changes in the size and characteristics of the unauthorized immigrant population in the United States. The Center has published estimates of the U.S. unauthorized immigrant population for more than two decades. The estimates presented in this research are the Center’s latest, adding new and updated annual estimates for 2017 through 2021.

Center estimates of the unauthorized immigrant population use a “residual method.” It is similar to methods used by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Office of Immigration Statistics and nongovernmental organizations, including the Center for Migration Studies and the Migration Policy Institute . Those organizations’ estimates are generally consistent with ours. Our estimates also align with official U.S. data sources, including birth records, school enrollment figures and tax data, as well as Mexican censuses and surveys.

Our “residual” method for estimating the nation’s unauthorized immigrant population includes these steps:

• Estimate the total number of immigrants living in the country in a particular year using data from U.S. censuses and government surveys such as the American Community Survey and the Current Population Survey.
• Estimate the number of immigrants living in the U.S. legally using official counts of immigrant and refugee admissions together with other demographic data (for example, death and out-migration rates).
• Subtract our estimate of lawful immigrants from our estimate of the total immigrant population . This provides an initial estimate of the unauthorized immigrant population .

Our final estimate of the U.S. unauthorized immigrant population, as well as estimates for lawful immigrants, includes an upward adjustment. We do this because censuses and surveys tend to miss some people . Undercounts for immigrants, especially unauthorized immigrants, tend to be higher than for other groups. (Our 1990 estimate comes from work by Robert Warren and John Robert Warren; details can be found here .)

The term “unauthorized immigrant” reflects standard and customary usage by many academic researchers and policy analysts. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Office of Immigration Statistics also generally uses it. The term means the same thing as undocumented immigrants, illegal immigrants and illegal aliens.

For more details on how we produced our estimates, read the Methodology section of our November 2018 report on unauthorized immigrants.

The unauthorized immigrant population includes any immigrants not in the following groups:

• Immigrants admitted for lawful residence (i.e., green card admissions)
• People admitted formally as refugees
• People granted asylum
• Former unauthorized immigrants granted legal residence under the 1985 Immigration Reform and Control Act
• Immigrants admitted under any of categories 1-4 who have become naturalized U.S. citizens
• Individuals admitted as lawful temporary residents under specific visa categories

Read the Methodology section of our November 2018 report on unauthorized immigrants for more details.

Pew Research Center’s estimate of unauthorized immigrants includes more than 2 million immigrants who have temporary permission to be in the United States. (Some also have permission to work in the country.) These immigrants account for about 20% of our national estimate of 10.5 million unauthorized immigrants for 2021.

Although these immigrants have permission to be in the country, they could be subject to deportation if government policy changes. Other organizations and the federal government also include these immigrants in their estimates of the U.S. unauthorized immigrant population.

Immigrants can receive temporary permission to be in the U.S. through the following ways:

Temporary Protected Status (TPS)

In 2021, there were about 500,000 unauthorized immigrants with Temporary Protected Status . This status provides protection from removal or deportation to individuals who cannot safely return to their country because of civil unrest, violence or natural disaster.

Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) is a similar program that grants protection from removal. The number of immigrants with DED is much smaller than the number with TPS.

Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)

Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals is a program that offers protection from deportation to individuals who were brought to the U.S. as children before June 15, 2007. As of the end of 2021, there were slightly more than 600,000 DACA beneficiaries , largely immigrants from Mexico.

Asylum applicants

Individuals who have applied for asylum but are awaiting a ruling are not legal residents yet but cannot be deported. There are two types of asylum claims, defensive and affirmative .

Defensive asylum applications are generally filed by individuals facing deportation or removal from the U.S. These are processed by the Department of Justice’s Executive Office for Immigration Review. At the end of 2021, there were almost 600,000 applications pending.

Affirmative asylum claims are made by individuals already in the U.S. who are not in the process of being deported or removed. These claims are handled by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). At the end of 2021, more than 400,000 applications for affirmative asylum were pending, some covering more than one applicant.

Here are key findings about how the U.S. unauthorized immigrant population changed from 2017 to 2021:

• The most common country of birth for unauthorized immigrants is Mexico. However, the population of unauthorized immigrants from Mexico dropped by 900,000 from 2017 to 2021 , to 4.1 million.
• There were increases in unauthorized immigrants from nearly every other region of the world – Central America, the Caribbean, South America, Asia, Europe and sub-Saharan Africa.
• Among U.S. states, only Florida and Washington saw increases to their unauthorized immigrant populations , while California and Nevada saw decreases. In all other states, unauthorized immigrant populations were unchanged.
• 4.6% of U.S. workers in 2021 were unauthorized immigrants , virtually identical to the share in 2017.

Trends in the U.S. immigrant population

The U.S. foreign-born population was 14.1% of the nation’s population in 2021. That was very slightly higher than in the last five years but below the record high of 14.8% in 1890.

As of 2021, the nation’s 10.5 million unauthorized immigrants represented about 3% of the total U.S. population and 22% of the foreign-born population. These shares were among the lowest since the 1990s.

Between 2007 and 2021, the unauthorized immigrant population decreased by 1.75 million, or 14%.

Meanwhile, the lawful immigrant population grew by more than 8 million, a 29% increase, and the number of naturalized U.S. citizens grew by 49%. In 2021, naturalized citizens accounted for about half (49%) of all immigrants in the country.

Where unauthorized immigrants come from

Unauthorized immigrants living in the U.S. come from many parts of the world, with Mexico being the most common origin country.

The origin countries for unauthorized immigrants have changed since the population peaked in 2007, before the Great Recession slowed immigration. Here are some highlights of those changes:

The number of unauthorized immigrants from Mexico living in the U.S. (4.1 million in 2021) was the lowest since the 1990s. Mexico accounted for 39% of the nation’s unauthorized immigrants in 2021, by far the smallest share on record .

The decrease in unauthorized immigrants from Mexico reflects several factors:

• A broader decline in migration from Mexico to the U.S.
• Mexican immigrants to the U.S. continuing to return to Mexico
• Expanded opportunities for lawful immigration from Mexico and other countries, especially for temporary agricultural workers.

The rest of the world

The total number of unauthorized immigrants in the U.S. from countries other than Mexico has grown rapidly. In 2021, this population was 6.4 million, up by 900,000 from 2017.

Almost every region in the world had a notable increase in the number of unauthorized immigrants in the U.S. from 2007 to 2021. The largest increases were from Central America (240,000) and South and East Asia (180,000).

After Mexico, the countries of origin with the largest unauthorized immigrant populations in the U.S. in 2021 were:

• El Salvador (800,000)
• India (725,000)
• Guatemala (700,000)
• Honduras (525,000)

India, Guatemala and Honduras all saw increases from 2017.

The Northern Triangle

Three Central American countries – El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala – together represented 2.0 million unauthorized immigrants in the U.S. in 2021, or almost 20% of the total. The unauthorized immigrant population from the Northern Triangle grew by about 250,000 from 2017 and about 700,000 from 2007.

Other origin countries

Venezuela was the country of birth for 190,000 U.S. unauthorized immigrants in 2021. This population saw particularly fast growth, from 130,000 in 2017 and 55,000 in 2007.

Among countries with the largest numbers of U.S. unauthorized immigrants, India, Brazil, Canada and former Soviet Union countries all experienced growth from 2017 to 2021.

Some origin countries with significant unauthorized immigrant populations showed no change, notably China (375,000) and the Dominican Republic (230,000).

Detailed table: Unauthorized immigrant population by region and selected country of birth (and margins of error), 1990-2021 (Excel)

U.S. states of residence of unauthorized immigrants

The unauthorized immigrant population in most U.S. states stayed steady from 2017 to 2021. However, four states saw significant changes:

• Florida (+80,000)
• Washington (+60,000)
• California (-150,000)
• Nevada (-25,000)

States with the most unauthorized immigrants

The six states with the largest unauthorized immigrant populations in 2021 were:

• California (1.9 million)
• Texas (1.6 million)
• Florida (900,000)
• New York (600,000)
• New Jersey (450,000)
• Illinois (400,000)

These states have consistently had the most unauthorized immigrants since 1990 and earlier .

At the same time, the unauthorized immigrant population has become less geographically concentrated. In 2021, these six states were home to 56% of the nation’s unauthorized immigrants, down from 80% in 1990.

Detailed table: Unauthorized immigrant population for states (and margins of error), 1990-2021 (Excel)

Detailed table: Unauthorized immigrants and characteristics for states, 2021 (Excel)

Unauthorized immigrants in the labor force

The share of unauthorized immigrants in the U.S. workforce was slightly less than 5% in 2021, compared with 3% of the total U.S. population.

Demographics help explain the difference: The unauthorized immigrant population includes relatively few children or elderly adults, groups that tend not to be in the labor force.

Overall, about 7.8 million unauthorized immigrants were in the U.S. labor force in 2021. That was up slightly from 2019 but smaller than every year from 2007 through 2015.

Detailed table: Unauthorized immigrants in the labor force for states, 2021 (Excel)

Here are some additional findings about unauthorized immigrants as a share of the workforce nationwide and in certain states:

• Since 2003, unauthorized immigrants have made up 4.4% to 5.4% of all U.S. workers, a relatively narrow range.
• Fewer than 1% of workers in Maine, Montana, Vermont and West Virginia in 2021 were unauthorized immigrants.
• Nevada (9%) and Texas (8%) had the highest shares of unauthorized immigrants in the workforce.
• Immigrant Populations
• Immigration Issues
• Unauthorized Immigration

Jeffrey S. Passel is a senior demographer at Pew Research Center

Jens Manuel Krogstad is a senior writer and editor at Pew Research Center

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