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How to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro: The Complete Guide

TripSavvy / Ivey Redding

At 19,341 feet/5,895 meters, snow-capped Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania is the highest peak in Africa and the world's tallest free-standing mountain. It's also the world's tallest walkable mountain—and what a walk it is. To reach the summit, one must pass through five distinct climate zones  ranging from rainforest to alpine desert and eventually glacial Arctic. Although it is possible to climb Mount Kilimanjaro without any specific mountaineering training or equipment, summiting the Roof of Africa is not an easy task.

Find a Tour Operator

Experts estimate that only 65% of climbers reach the summit of Kilimanjaro, but your chances increase significantly if you choose the right operator. It is compulsory to climb Kilimanjaro with a guide, and although you can find independent guides for slightly cheaper rates, organized tours offer a better experience and better back-up in case of emergency. Operators vary from first-class to downright negligent, so it's important to be selective and to prioritize safety over cost. Thomson Treks  is a respected operator with a 98%+ success rate.

Top Tip: Avoid low-end companies and make sure to check operator reviews and success rates carefully before deciding.

Time Your Trip

It is possible to climb Mount Kilimanjaro all year round, but some months are distinctly more comfortable than others. Tanzanian weather patterns mean that there are two optimum seasons for trekking Kilimanjaro—from January to March, and from June to October. Between January and March, the weather is cooler and the routes are less crowded. From June to October, the mountain is busier (due to the season coinciding with northern hemisphere summer holidays), but the days are warm and pleasant. It's best to avoid the wetter months of April, May, and November while warm clothing is required at the summit all year round.

Top Tip:  Book well in advance for peak season trips with the safest climbing conditions.

Prepare for Success

Although mountaineering training isn't necessary, a reasonable level of fitness goes a long way on Kilimanjaro. If you're somewhat lacking in this department, you'll want to  work on your stamina  in the months leading up to your trek. Practice hikes also give you the opportunity to break in your new  hiking boots , minimizing the chance of debilitating blisters. Exertion at altitude can affect the body in different ways, so it's a good idea to get a medical check-up before departure. Even the most basic ailments can make your life miserable at 18,000 feet.

Top Tip: Comprehensive travel insurance is essential. Make sure that your plan includes cover for medical treatment and emergency evacuation by helicopter.

Choose Your Route

There are seven main routes up Kilimanjaro. Each one varies in terms of difficulty, traffic, and scenic beauty; and choosing the right one for you is a key part of the planning process. Timings depend on which route you choose, with hikes taking anywhere from five to 10 days. The routes with the highest success rate are those that take longer and ascend at a gradual rate, allowing climbers to acclimatize to the change in altitude.

Also known as the Coca-Cola route, Marangu is the classic Kilimanjaro route. It is traditionally considered the easiest, with a gradual slope and communal sleeping huts located at strategic locations along the way. It takes a minimum of five days to climb, although success rates for this time frame are low. Despite its reputation, experts do not recommend Marangu because it is the most crowded and least scenic of the Kilimanjaro routes.

Machame, or the Whiskey route, was opened as a tougher alternative to Marangu and has now replaced Kili's oldest route as the most popular choice for adventurous climbers . It can also get crowded, especially at bottlenecks in the rainforest section. It is steeper and more scenic than Marangu and enjoys a better success rate. You'll need at least six days to climb Machame, although seven is preferable. It is the most affordable route offered by Thomson Treks.

As one of the mountain's newer routes, Lemosho comes highly recommended by trusted operators like Thomson and Ultimate Kilimanjaro . It sees far fewer crowds than Marangu and Machame, and stands out for its unparalleled scenery with panoramic views from all sides of the mountain. This route takes a minimum of six days, although eight to nine days is recommended. Plenty of time for acclimatization and a daytime summit bid explain Lemosho's high success rate.

Northern Circuit

Those with plenty of time to spare should consider the Northern Circuit. Kili's newest route takes nine days and virtually circumnavigates the mountain, making it the longest choice both in terms of time and distance traveled. The extra days spent at mid-altitude allow for plenty of acclimatization, which in turn leads to a very good summit success rate. This is also the most remote route, with magnificent scenery including elevated views into neighboring Kenya.

Rongai is the only route to approach Kilimanjaro from the north, near the Kenyan border. It sees relatively few climbers, and is a particularly good choice if you decide to travel during the rainy season as the mountain's northern face sees the least precipitation. Cons include the fact that the scenery is not as varied as some of the other routes, and the fact that the descent takes you down the crowded Marangu route. Rongai takes six to seven days to complete.

The Shira route approaches the mountain from the west and is nearly identical to the Lemosho route. The only difference is that instead of starting the trek at the Londorossi Gate, climbers are transported by vehicle to the Shira Gate at 11,800 feet/3,600 meters. This allows you to skip the initial section of the climb but also puts you at greater risk of altitude sickness due to the relatively high starting point. This route takes between seven and 10 days.

As the most challenging of the Kili routes, Umbwe is only recommended for experienced climbers who are confident in their ability to acclimatize quickly. It takes a minimum of six days and involves steep, difficult slopes with a rapid ascent profile. You'll also be making your summit bid under cover of darkness. Because of this, Umbwe has a low success rate. However, it is also one of the least crowded and most visually impressive routes.

Top Tip:  Allow time for a longer trek in order to maximize your chances of reaching the summit. 

Pack Carefully

It's important to find the balance between packing light and making sure that you have everything you need. Layers are crucial given the diversity of Kilimanjaro's climate. You'll need sun protection for the lower reaches, and warm clothes for the summit. A good quality sleeping bag is essential, as is a basic first aid kit (your operator should provide more extensive safety equipment, including oxygen and a defibrillator). It is possible to rent equipment on-site, although quality and fit vary greatly. Remember to pack spare batteries for your camera, and photocopies of your passport/ insurance documents.

Top Tip: Make sure to carry cash for tipping your guide and your porter, who will carry up to 30 lbs/15 kg of your personal gear for you.

Get Acclimatized

Altitude sickness is the single biggest reason for failed summit attempts on Kilimanjaro. The best way to acclimatize to the mountain's extreme altitude is to choose a route that ascends gradually, taking six days or longer. Altitude sickness can affect anyone, regardless of your training or fitness, and as such it's vital that you are able to recognize the symptoms. Read up on the effects in advance and be prepared to descend if necessary, remembering that the most serious form of altitude sickness can be fatal.

Top Tip: Learn your limits and don't attempt to push them. When it comes to Kilimanjaro, slow and steady really does win the race.

Budgeting for Your Trip

A Kilimanjaro trek can cost anywhere from $2,400-$8,000+ per person. This fee should include camping, food, guides, park fees, and transport to and from the mountain. You need to make sure that your food is decent, that your guides and porters are fairly treated  and well trained and that you get a good night's sleep. While the shorter routes are cheaper, your chances of reaching the summit are significantly reduced as a result of poor acclimatization. If you opt for a "good deal" make absolutely sure that your guides and porters are well-equipped to handle emergencies.

This article was updated and re-written in part by Jessica Macdonald on September 9 2019.

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We help adventure-seekers plan and book their dream Kilimanjaro trek

Hey, I’m Mark. Welcome to my guide on hiking Mount Kilimanjaro.

My aim is to provide free and inspiring advice to help you prepare for an amazing Kilimanjaro trekking experience.

I started this website in 2013 after climbing Kilimanjaro for the first time. Since then, over 5 million people have visited the site, and my guidebook, Mount Kilimanjaro: Trekkers Guide to the Summit , has been downloaded over 10,000 times.

On this page, I cover everything you need to know about Mount Kilimanjaro and how to prepare for your summit attempt.

So stick around, pop the kettle on, and let’s get started!

Plan your Kilimanjaro trek

This is the local guiding company I've vetted and recommend.

Discover Kilimanjaro

Routes:   All routes

Important:   Training ,  Costs , Visas and vaccinations ,  COVID-19

More useful articles:  Porter tips ,  Toilets on the mountain ,  Getting to Kilimanjaro ,  Full moon dates ,  Climbing with asthma ,  Charity climb , Kilimanjaro animals

Add-on:   Tanzania Safaris ,  Zanzibar ,  Tanzania hotels

Kilimanjaro FAQs

How difficult is kilimanjaro.

Hiking Kilimanjaro has its difficulties. Although it doesn’t require any technical climbing or mountaineering skills, due to the high altitude, it is a tough challenge.

Anyone with the right level of fitness and mental determination can climb Kilimanjaro though. For inspiring stories and preparation information see my article can a beginner climb Kilimanjaro ?

Mt Kilimanjaro Overview: Why is Kilimanjaro famous?

Mount Kilimanjaro is situated in the Northern part of Tanzania, in the Kilimanjaro National Park. It covers an area of 100 kilometres long and 65 kilometres wide.

The mountain is a dormant volcano that is comprised of three volcanic cones, Shira, Kibo (on which Uhuru summit stands) and Mawenzi. Kibo is classified as dormant but not extinct. The last major eruption from Kibo occurred 350,000 years ago. The last volcanic activity happened 200 years ago and resulted in today’s ash pit (visible from Uhuru Peak).

Read more about  Kilimanjaro's formation and eruption history .

Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and the tallest free-standing mountain in the world. By free-standing, or non-massif, I mean it is not part of a mountain range. The height of Mount Kilimanjaro is 5,895m or 19,341 feet, and its main summit is called Uhuru Peak. To put Mt Kilimanjaro’s height into perspective, Mount Everest stands at 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) – just over 2,950 meters higher. But here’s an interesting Kilimanjaro Fact: Both Everest Base Camp’s (EBC) – South and North – are below the summit of Kilimanjaro; however, most hikers take upwards of 8-10 days to reach EBC. On Kilimanjaro, trekkers on fast routes reach the summit within 4-5 days. The rapid ascent of Mount Kilimanjaro makes it a difficult and rather dangerous mountain to hike due to the risks of altitude sickness. As the highest mountain in Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro is one of the Seven Summits (i.e. highest mountains on each of the seven continents). The other mountains on the Seven Summit circuit, in order of height, are:

• Mount Everest – Asia – First ascent 1953 – 8,848 meters
• Aconcagua – South America – First ascent 1897 – 6,961 meters
• Denali – North America – First ascent 1913 – 6,194 meters
• Mount Kilimanjaro – Africa – First ascent 1889 – 5,895 meters
• Mount Elbrus – Europe – First ascent 1874 – 5,642 meters
• Mount Vinson – Antarctica – First ascent 1966 – 4,892 meters
• Mount Kosciuszko – Australia – First ascent 1840 – 2,228 meters

What are the Kilimanjaro Hike Routes?

There are 7 official routes on Kilimanjaro. Check out my Kilimanjaro route overview article where I provide a summary of the pros and cons of each trail to the peak.

Popular Southern Circuit Routes

Lemosho route.

The Lemosho starts on the far Western side of Mount Kilimanjaro. It is best trekked on a 7 or 8-day itinerary and offers great acclimatisation. High summit success rates and awesome scenery make the Lemosho one of my favourite routes on Kilimanjaro. Discover the Lemosho Route .

Machame Route

The Machame starts from the South-west at a slightly lower altitude than the Lemosho. It is typically completed on a 6 or 7-day itinerary, with the latter offering better acclimatisation and higher summit success rates. Like the Lemosho it is scenic and a great route to choose. Discover the Machame Route .

Other Unique Kilimanjaro Route Options

Marangu route.

The Marangu is the only route with hut accommodation. It tends to be the most popular route as it is shorter and cheaper than others. Success rates are relatively low though. If you are considering the Marangu, make sure you choose the 6-day itinerary (not the 5-day). Learn more about the  Marangu Route .

The Northern Circuit is the longest and quietest route on Kilimanjaro. The route starts on the Lemosho, but then traverses the Northside of the mountain and approaches the Uhuru Peak via Gilman’s Point. It’s a great trail if you have the time and money, and want to avoid the busier trails. Learn more about the  Northern Circuit .

Get connected with  my recommended local Kilimanjaro operator

Rongai Route

The Rongai is the only route that starts in the north, from the Kenyan border. The trail offers some of the best low lying images of Mount Kilimanjaro. It is also a great option if you are restricted to climbing during the rainy season, as the north tends to be in a rain shadow. Learn more about the  Rongai Route .

Kilimanjaro Routes (Not Recommended)

Shira route.

The Shira is the old starting point from the Western side of Kilimanjaro. Since the Lemosho gate opened, the Shira has become much less popular as its start point is relatively high, and therefore not good for acclimatisation. Learn more about the  Shira Route .

The Western Breach is a somewhat technical approach to Kilimanjaro. The route bypasses the Southern Circuit and heads north past Lava Tower. The trail is rocky and unstable. Rockfalls are common and I do not recommend this route unless you have technical climbing skills. Learn more about the Western Breach .

Umbwe Route

The Umbwe starts in the south and follows a relatively direct path up to Lava Tower, where it joins the Southern Circuit routes to Barranco. Due to its fast and direct approach, acclimatisation opportunities are poor and I don’t recommend it. Learn more about the Umbwe Route .

When is the best time to climb Kilimanjaro?

The best time to hike Kilimanjaro is January–March and June–October. The former season is generally colder than the latter but is also often quieter.

Here is a brief overview of the main seasons or read my article on the best time to climb Kilimanjaro .

January-March

January through March is a good time to climb Kilimanjaro. The weather is pretty stable and there isn’t much rain. It is however colder during this period. Snowfall at or near the summit is quite likely.

April and May are the rainy season months. It is not a great time to hike Kilimanjaro. Heavy rainfall on the lower reaches of the mountain is common. Cloud cover and poor visibility are also significant during this period.

June-October

June through October is the busiest season on the mountain as it coincides with the summer holiday period in Europe and North America. The weather is also very good. Generally dry and warm during the day.

November-December

November is a light rainy season. The Rongai makes for a good choice during this month as the North tends to stay dry. December is fast becoming a popular season, despite being very cold on the summit.

Can you give me more detail on Kilimanjaro weather?

I have a detailed article on Kilimanjaro’s weather , but as a quick snapshot, here is some detail.

Kilimanjaro’s weather is heavily influenced by the interaction of trade winds.

The Southeast trade winds travelling over the Indian Ocean carry loads of moisture. When they hit Kilimanjaro, around March, they are forced upwards where they condense, form clouds and precipitation. This means March through to May is the wettest season on Kilimanjaro.

Anti-trade winds from the northeast carry very little moisture but blow strongly. The strength of these winds which last from April through to October keeps the Southeast trade winds below them, hence these months are usually dry and cloud cover and precipitation is generally restricted to the lower slopes.

The Northeast monsoon arrives in November and brings some light rains to the northern slopes of Kilimanjaro.

March, April and November are the wettest months on Mt Kilimanjaro. January-March and June-October are the best months for trekking. Snowfall and cold temperatures are common during December-May.

The chart below shows the average snowfall in cm on the summit of Kilimanjaro. As you can see it is highest during November-May.

In terms of temperature, here are daily averages in degrees Celsius by month at different altitudes.

How much does it cost to climb Kilimanjaro?

It costs between $2000-$3500 to hike Kilimanjaro.

Trekking Kilimanjaro is unfortunately not a very cheap activity. Prior to 1991, you could literally rock up in Moshi with a backpack, some dry food and a spirit for adventure, and be on a trail up to Kilimanjaro’s summit unsupported.

Since the early 90s, though, trekkers have had to be accompanied by a registered guide and pay entrance park fees. The latter has got relatively expensive and can cost up to $1,000 depending on the length of a trek (see information on Kilimanjaro park fees ).

Today, the standard setup for a climb involves a full support team of a guide, cook and porters, who are instrumental in getting most trekkers to the summit successfully and safely. The combination of high park fees and full support teams mean that an average Kilimanjaro hike (excl. travel expenses like flights and off-mountain expenses) costs between $2,000-$3,500.

It is possible to find climbs for as little as $1,500 but these tend to be with operators who have questionable practices, particularly with regard to how much they pay their porters.

How can I avoid altitude sickness on Kilimanjaro?

Altitude sickness (aka Acute Mountain Sickness) is a systemic issue on Mount Kilimanjaro. This is partly to do with the fact that Kilimanjaro is a high altitude trek, but more critically because the speed of ascent on most Kilimanjaro routes is relatively rapid. Before you travel to Kilimanjaro it is vital that you  understand the risks of high altitude trekking .

I've written a detailed online guide that explains how you can improve your chances of achieving proper acclimatisation on Kilimanjaro, as well as explains what symptoms to look out for in terms of altitude sickness. I've also provided information on the severe and dangerous conditions of High Altitude Pulmonary Edema and Cerebral Edema.

• Click here to read my guide: Acclimatisation and Altitude Sickness on Kilimanjaro .
• I also suggest you read our article on the preventative medication, Diamox .

How many people hike Kilimanjaro each year?

Approx. 35,000 people attempt to hike Kilimanjaro every year.

What is Kilimanjaro summit success rate?

Kilimanjaro’s summit success rate varies from 45% to over 85%, depending on the route chosen. The chances of reaching the summit of Kilimanjaro are highly dependent on the number of days taken to trek the mountain. The more days, the higher the probability of success as your body has more time to adapt and acclimatize.

Insight from the tour operators I work with shows that success rates are over 85% for all the trekkers who climb Mount Kilimanjaro or Mount Meru .

See detailed information on  Kilimanjaro summit success rates .

What insurance do I need for Kilimanjaro?

Climbing Kilimanjaro comes with obvious risks. It is important that you get adequate insurance for your Kilimanjaro climb. Most standard travel insurance policies will not cover high altitude treks.

In my article – Kilimanjaro Travel Insurance – I provide detailed advice on the type of insurance cover you need.

Alternatively, get a quote from my recommended insurance company, World Nomads . World Nomads provide specific coverage for hiking up to 6000m, which is perfect for Kilimanjaro.

What gear do I need to pack for Kilimanjaro?

The packing list for a Kilimanjaro trek includes a number of critical items. Some of these can be rented or bought in Moshi or Arusha before your trek, but there are a few  very important pieces of gear that I recommend you bring with you to Kilimanjaro.

This detailed  Kilimanjaro kit packing list  provides a comprehensive overview of the gear you need as well as recommendations and links to specific gear outfitters.

Here are links to specific sections within the packing list:

• Clothing : Weather conditions on Kilimanjaro fluctuate significantly and rapidly from lower altitudes to higher altitudes. In this section, I provide detailed advice and recommendations on the type of clothing you require and the important mechanism of layering
• Headgear : From hats, beanies and balaclavas, to headlamps and sunglasses, I cover it all in this section
• Footwear : Your feet are what get you to the top of Kilimanjaro. Read this section to understand what type of hiking boots you need, as well as which trekking socks are required
• Gloves and Trekking Poles : Your hands will be the first to freeze on the trail up to Kilimanjaro’s summit. Make sure you get the right gloves and invest in trekking poles to protect your knees
• Bags and Daypacks : There are two types of bags you need for a Kilimanjaro trek. Read this section to understand which bags are ideal for your hike
• Sleeping Bags : In this section, I outline the key characteristics to look for in a sleeping bag for Kilimanjaro
• Other Accessories : Here, I provide an exhaustive list of all the other accessories you need to climb Kilimanjaro. From water bottles and zip-lock bags to spare batteries and earplugs, I cover it all in this section

What’s the best training plan for Kilimanjaro?

You should do at least 6-8 weeks of training before embarking on your Kilimanjaro trek. The best type of training is in fact long-distance mountain trail walking. If you can’t get out into the mountains though, then aerobic gym workouts (running, cross-training, swimming etc.), that combine some strength work (especially leg workouts) are a good bet. 

What is the minimum age to climb Kilimanjaro?

The minimum age to climb Kilimanjaro is 10 years or older, however, it is possible to get special permission from the Tanzanian government to take children younger than 10 years old on a Kilimanjaro expedition. Read more about the youngest people to climb Kilimanjaro .

Do you recommend going on safari before or after hiking Kilimanjaro?

I recommend arranging a safari after your Kilimanjaro hike. This removes any stress associated with thinking about the climb whilst on safari, and you can relax and enjoy the wildlife. 

What are the best Kilimanjaro guidebooks?

There are a number of very interesting and useful books and guidebooks that have been written on Mount Kilimanjaro. I recommend having a look at my Kilimanjaro library where I review some of my  favourite Kilimanjaro books .

The most comprehensive and authoritative guidebook,  Kilimanjaro: The Trekking Guide to Africa’s Highest Mountain , was written by Trailblazer author and Kilimanjaro expert, Henry Stedman. If you are looking for a very detailed and informative guide, then I recommend you go for this one.

Alternatively, I've written a short guide called Mount Kilimanjaro: Trekkers Guide to the Summit , which provides all the essential information you need to know at a smaller cost.

In terms of fun and entertaining works of fiction from previous climbers, I suggest either Rick Ridgeway’s book, The Shadow of Kilimanjaro  or Tim Ward’s  Zombies on Kilimanjaro: A Father/Son Journey Above the Clouds .

How many people die annually climbing Kilimanjaro?

We estimate between 3-10 people die hiking Kilimanjaro each year. Deaths on the mountain occur due to various reasons including AMS (such as HACE and HAPE), falls, and hypothermia. Sometimes porters die due to the onset of malaria whilst on the trek.

Unfortunately, KINAPA doesn’t provide official statistics on deaths so you may see many conflicting figures on the internet.

Is climate change affecting Kilimanjaro glaciers?

Yes, climate change is affecting Kilimanjaro glaciers, unfortunately. There is scientific consensus that Mt Kilimanjaro’s glaciers have been rapidly receding for the past century, and that human-induced climate is largely to blame.

The whole mountain summit was covered by an ice cap at one stage, probably more than 100 meters deep. However, since 1912, Kilimanjaro has lost 82% of its ice cap and since 1962, it has lost 55% of its remaining glaciers. If the present rate of receding continues the majority of the glaciers on Kilimanjaro could vanish altogether.

Here’s a detailed article on  Kilimanjaro’s climate zones .

Recent Articles

The Climb Kilimanjaro Guide has a very active  blog . Here are links to recent articles.

Mount Kilimanjaro Hotels – The 13 Best Places For Post-Climbing R&R

Mount kilimanjaro deaths – surprising causes and statistics, kilimanjaro animals – what animals live on kilimanjaro, oldest person to climb kilimanjaro – 3 incredible feats, youngest person to climb kilimanjaro – brave children who’ve reached the summit, 13+ best hotels in arusha (accommodation near kilimanjaro).

Tags : Mount Kilimanjaro, Climb Kilimanjaro, Hike Kilimanjaro, Climbing Kilimanjaro, Trek Kilimanjaro, Kilimanjaro Hike, Africa, Tanzania, Mountain

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Best Time to Climb Kilimanjaro (Month by Month Guide)

Best time to climb kilimanjaro month by month..

Discover the best time to climb Kilimanjaro for an unforgettable experience. Learn about the ideal seasons, weather conditions, and tips for a successful trek. Get expert insights and first-hand knowledge from seasoned climbers.

Kilimanjaro, the majestic African peak, stands tall as the highest freestanding mountain in the world. Climbing this iconic summit is a dream for many adventurers seeking a thrilling challenge and breathtaking views.

However, deciding on the best time to embark on this expedition is crucial for a safe and enjoyable climb. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the optimal periods to conquer Kilimanjaro, considering factors like weather, visibility, and crowds.

Whether you’re a seasoned mountaineer or a first-time trekker, this article will equip you with all the information needed to plan your Kilimanjaro adventure.

The “Best Time to Climb Kilimanjaro” primarily depends on two distinct trekking seasons, each offering unique advantages. Let’s delve into each season to determine which one suits your preferences and requirements.

1. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in January, February to March

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a dream for many adventurers around the world. The allure of conquering Africa’s highest peak and being surrounded by awe-inspiring landscapes is truly irresistible. If you’re considering taking on this remarkable challenge, there’s no better time than January, February, or March. During these months, Kilimanjaro offers a unique and unforgettable experience , with clear skies, moderate temperatures, and stunning views. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into every aspect of climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in January, February to March, providing you with valuable insights, practical tips, and personal experiences to ensure your journey is a resounding success.

2. Climbing Kilimanjaro in April: Beauty and Beast

Not ideal, but doable for experienced adventurers. Expect drenching rain, muddy trails, and limited views. Temperatures plummet at higher altitudes, demanding robust cold-weather gear. The upside? Fewer crowds and potentially snow-capped peak photos. Choose the Rongai Route for drier conditions. Be prepared for a challenging, wet, and breathtaking adventure.

April on Mount Kilimanjaro brings transitioning weather with cool temperatures. Days range from 10 to 20°C (50-68°F), while nights can drop to 0°C (32°F). Despite occasional showers, April offers clearer skies, providing breathtaking views. The cooler climate and reduced crowds make it an ideal time for a memorable Kilimanjaro climb.

3.Climbing Kilimanjaro in Dry Season (June to October)

The Dry Season is considered the best time to climb Kilimanjaro for most climbers. This period provides stable weather conditions and excellent visibility, enhancing your chances of reaching the summit. Here’s why the Dry Season is favored:

Favorable Weather : During the Dry Season, Kilimanjaro experiences clear skies and minimal precipitation. This reduces the risk of rain and snow, ensuring a more comfortable and safer ascent.

Ideal Visibility: The absence of heavy clouds and fog grants trekkers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes throughout the climb.

Lower Risk of Altitude Sickness: The stable weather and lower humidity levels reduce the chances of altitude-related health issues, allowing climbers to acclimatize more effectively.

We generally advise that the best time to climb Kilimanjaro is during the warmest and driest times of year, from December to mid-March and mid-June to the end of October. However, although these are considered to be the best times to climb the mountain in terms of weather, they are also the busiest months.

4. Climbing Kilimanjaro in Wet Season (November to May)

The Wet Season is less popular for climbing Kilimanjaro due to its challenging weather conditions. However, it can still be a viable option for certain trekkers with specific preferences. Here are some aspects to consider during the Wet Season:

Lush Scenery: The Wet Season brings rain, transforming the mountain’s landscapes into a lush, green paradise. Nature enthusiasts and photographers might appreciate the vibrant scenery.

Fewer Crowds : As the number of climbers decreases during this period, you can enjoy a quieter and more serene trek up the mountain.

Off-Peak Rates : Some tour operators and accommodations offer discounted rates during the Wet Season, making it a budget-friendly option for adventurers.

5. Climbing Kilimanjaro in July

Although extreme weather conditions – subzero nocturnal temperatures and chill winds – are a likelihood at higher altitudes, July is a relatively dry and warm month and a perfect time to climb Kilimanjaro. Is July a good time to climb Kilimanjaro? A combination of the best weather and the US and Europe summer vacations means this is the main climbing season and the busiest time on the mountain. July and August are the most popular months, so if you want to try and avoid crowds, opt for June or September, or October if you don’t mind a bit of rain.

6. Climbing Kilimanjaro in August 

Still, assuming climatic conditions are your main consideration, August is probably the driest and warmest month and ideal for climbing Kilimanjaro. Shira Plateau on Mount Kilimanjaro. However, as summer holidays in the northern hemisphere are in full flow, it is also usually one of the two busiest months.

A combination of the best weather and the US and Europe summer vacations means this is the main climbing season and the busiest time on the mountain. July and August are the most popular months, so if you want to try and avoid crowds, opt for June or September, or October if you don’t mind a bit of rain.

7. Climbing Kilimanjaro in September

Is September a good month to climb Kilimanjaro? The summit success rate is very low for climbing Kilimanjaro as only 50-60% of people make it to the summit each year. September is one of the busier times to climb Kilimanjaro, but great weather, dryer conditions and excellent mountain views make this a great month to climb. Dry and relatively warm weather can be expected , making September ideal for climbing Kilimanjaro in climatic terms. However, extreme cold and possibly high winds are normal in the alpine and arctic zones. Dawn on the Mweka route, Mount Kilimanjaro.

8. Climbing Kilimanjaro in December

December tends to be wet and very cold. Expect slippery trails at lower altitudes and, as you approach the summit, subzero temperatures and howling winds at night. Towards the end of the month, the mountain experiences a secondary high season associated with the Christmas and New Year holidays. Best avoided.

Is December a good time to hike Kilimanjaro? Late December, January, February and March are great months for climbing Kilimanjaro. For starters, while there’s some rain during this season, it’s not extreme.

This is one of the common questions asked by many visitors planning their Africa safari tour during the December-Christmas season. It is a simple question to respond to, and the answers are YES, it is possible to climb Mount Kilimanjaro in December.

Factors to Consider for Choosing the Best Time

Deciding between the Dry Season and the Wet Season isn’t the only consideration when planning your Kilimanjaro climb. Several other factors should be taken into account to ensure a successful and enjoyable experience:

Personal Fitness and Experience

Climbing Kilimanjaro is a demanding physical challenge. Assess your fitness level and mountaineering experience before choosing the best time for your climb. The Dry Season might be more suitable for first-time climbers, while experienced trekkers might prefer the unique allure of the Wet Season.

Temperature and Weather

Weather conditions significantly impact your Kilimanjaro climb. The Dry Season offers cooler temperatures, especially at higher altitudes, which can be more comfortable during strenuous hikes. The Wet Season, on the other hand, brings warmer temperatures but increased chances of rain.

Wildlife Encounters

For wildlife enthusiasts, the Wet Season offers the opportunity to spot diverse flora and fauna. The lush surroundings attract various animal species, adding an extra dimension to your adventure.

Climbing Routes

Different climbing routes present varying challenges and scenic beauty. Some routes are more suitable for specific seasons, so consider your preferred route when deciding on the best time.

Packing Essentials for a Kilimanjaro Climb

Regardless of the time you choose to climb Kilimanjaro, packing the right gear is essential to ensure your safety and comfort throughout the journey. Here’s a comprehensive list of packing essentials:

Quality Hiking Boots:

Invest in sturdy, waterproof hiking boots to protect your feet and provide excellent traction on rugged terrain.

Layered Clothing:

Dress in layers to adapt to changing temperatures during the climb. Include moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and waterproof outer shells.

Sleeping Bag and Pad:

A high-quality, cold-rated sleeping bag and pad are essential for a comfortable night’s rest during the trek.

Headlamp: A reliable headlamp is crucial for early morning and nighttime treks.

Sun Protection:

Bring sunglasses, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunscreen to shield yourself from the sun’s harsh rays at high altitudes.

Water and Snacks:

Stay hydrated with a refillable water bottle and pack energizing snacks to fuel your journey.

First Aid Kit:

Carry a well-stocked first aid kit, including altitude sickness medication, bandages, and pain relievers.

Personal Items:

Don’t forget essentials like passports, permits, and camera gear to capture your Kilimanjaro adventure.

What is the Best Time to Climb Kilimanjaro for Beginners?

The Dry Season (June to October) is ideal for beginners due to its stable weather and lower risk of altitude sickness.

Is Climbing Kilimanjaro Dangerous during the Wet Season?

Climbing during the Wet Season can be more challenging due to rain and slippery trails. However, with proper preparation and experienced guides, it can still be a safe and rewarding experience.

How Cold Does it Get at the Summit of Kilimanjaro?

Temperatures at the summit can drop to as low as -20°C (-4°F) during the Dry Season. Proper clothing is crucial to stay warm.

How Long Does it Take to Climb Kilimanjaro?

The duration of the climb depends on the route chosen, but most treks take between 6 to 8 days.

Can I Climb Kilimanjaro Solo?

While it’s possible, climbing with a reputable tour operator and a group is recommended for safety and support.

Do I Need Climbing Experience to Climb Kilimanjaro?

While prior climbing experience is beneficial, it’s not mandatory. Choose a suitable route and prepare physically to increase your chances of success.

Climbing Kilimanjaro is a life-changing experience that requires careful planning and consideration. Understanding the best time to climb Kilimanjaro, based on your preferences and capabilities, is essential for a successful and enjoyable adventure. Whether you choose the stable weather of the Dry Season or the lush landscapes of the Wet Season, Kilimanjaro promises an unforgettable journey to the Roof of Africa.

So, pack your gear, train your body, and embark on this extraordinary expedition. Conquer Kilimanjaro and create memories that will last a lifetime.

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Best time to climb Kilimanjaro

When is the best time of year to climb kilimanjaro.

The best recommended time to climb Kilimanjaro are the dry months of December to mid-March and mid-June to the end of October, as these months are when the weather conditions are at their best. Clear skies, great views, little-to-no rain, and the sunshine.

However, there is always the possibility of weather changing dramatically, regardless of the season.

You can climb Kilimanjaro at any time of the year, but certain months are better than others. We recommend best to climb Mount Kilimanjaro during the driest months We avoid April and November as these are the main rainy seasons, making the trails more dangerous.

What is the best month to climb Kilimanjaro?  month by month overview

Unlike the Himalayas, Kilimanjaro is never “closed”. You can trek year-round, but you need to be prepared. We do not normally offer climbs during April/May and November.

Climbing Kilimanjaro in January and February to early March

Ideal trekking conditions with mostly dry, clear days, and good visibility. Occasional showers and a good chance of snow over 14,000ft, making for some epic photo opportunities.

While this is considered “high season”, it’s often quieter on the slopes than the main climbing season of June to September, making it a good balance of not-too-crowded and decent weather.

Climbing Kilimanjaro in March, April and May

Early March can be lovely, but as the month progresses, the rains can start to set in, making for muddy trails, cloudy skies, and poor visibility. In late March and late May, you can get lucky with some dry weather, but it’s a bit hit or miss.

April to early May are the long rains, and not suitable for climbing.

If your schedule dictates that you need to go during the shoulder seasons – late March and late May – you need to be prepared for wet weather, and not be disappointed by poor visibility.

Ideally, you’ll have some trekking experience already and won’t be phased by trickier trail conditions.

Climbing Kilimanjaro in June/ July/ August and September

A combination of the best weather and the US and Europe summer vacations means this is the main climbing season and the busiest time on the mountain.July and August are the most popular months, so if you want to try and avoid crowds, opt for June or September, or October if you don’t mind a bit of rain.

Occasional showers are always possible, particularly in the forest, but it’s a predominantly dry time of year. Routes tend to be busier during this period, especially over the full moon.

Climbing Kilimanjaro in October / November

Short rains usually come in November and last for 3-4 weeks. Often the rain is less persistent than in April-May (the “long rains”) and mostly come in the late afternoon. The mountain is very quiet during this time.

We would recommend the Rongai route or Northern circuit route as the northern side of the mountain is more sheltered and has less overall rainfall.

When can you climb Kilimanjaro – Important Considerations

Weather conditions.

Kilimanjaro is close to the equator and doesn’t experience the same four seasons as the more temperate parts of the world. Instead, it has rainy seasons and dry seasons, both of which alter the complexion of the mountain.

The best time to climb Kilimanjaro are the months of January through early-March and June through October . The clear skies, great views, and sunshine make for spectacular photo-opportunities and comfortable hiking conditions.

These are also usually the drier months of the year and the busiest. Read more: Guide to Kilimanjaro Weather .

Temperature

Temperatures on the mountain vary with the seasons and also within the different climate zones as you climb higher.

The summit zone is considered “Arctic” and temperatures drop well below freezing at all times of the year.

December to March, and June (just after the rains) are usually the coldest, and there’s a good chance you’ll see snow on the summit. This reduces the number of visitors (as compared to July through August which is the busiest time).

Rain Rainy season

There are two distinct wet seasons in the Kilimanjaro area:

• Long rains : End of March through May
• Short rains : November

April and November usually have the highest rainfall, although this can vary.

The rainy season begins around mid-March and typically extends well into May. During this time, conditions can be wet, stormy and muddy on Kilimanjaro, particularly along its southern face.

Even in the dry season, it’s always possible to get some rain. That’s why we always carry good wet-weather gear in our daypacks.

Visibility: clouds, mist, and fog

You didn’t come all this way to trek through cloudy skies and fog. During late March to the end of May, and all of November, the visibility can be poor due to cloud cover. You won’t be seeing the panoramic vistas, and you won’t be getting great photos.

Crowds: Number of climbers on Kilimanjaro

As climbing Kilimanjaro becomes more popular, the favorable weather in January through early March, and June through October makes the mountain busier.

It’s usually the Marangu and Machame routes that suffer from some overcrowding. If you opt for one of the less busy routes, such as the Northern Circuits, Rongai or Lemosho, you’ll still get to enjoy the vistas without too many people.

One of the main downsides that climbers try to avoid when trekking during busy times is the overcrowding of the toilet facilities at campsites. We take care of our climbers by providing you with private toilet tents , used only by our group.

The sense of camaraderie and friendships forged by meeting other climbers more than makes up for it being a bit “busy”. Many of our clients have made lifelong friendships with people they’ve met on the mountain.

What’s the best time to climb Kilimanjaro without the crowds?

If you don’t mind the possibility of getting rained on and are well prepared, the shoulder-seasons just before and after the rains are the quietest time of year.

If you’re looking for solitude, it can be a worthwhile trade-off to risk a bit of wet weather to have the mountain to yourself.

We avoid climbing in the height of the rainy season (April/May and November).

Alternatively, choose one of the routes that has less foot traffic. In the wetter months, we recommend the routes on the northern side of the mountain, which tend to experience less rainfall, and are more sheltered.

Kilimanjaro Safety & Trail Conditions

If you’re an experienced hiker, you might not be concerned with slippery trails and a bit of mud.

For inexperienced hikers, we recommend climbing during the drier months. Less chance of rain means less stress and discomfort, giving you more time to enjoy your surroundings.

On the lower slopes, through the forest, the trail can become quite muddy, and higher up slippery, rocky trails can be a challenge.

We take your safety very seriously. Climbing Kilimanjaro guides are highly experienced and have hiked Kilimanjaro in all weathers. We monitor the weather and are flexible enough to be able to alter the daily itinerary during inclement conditions.

Getting wet increases your chance of getting extremely cold. As you ascend, your body is already having to deal with the effects of altitude , and wet clothes can be the difference between a slight chill and hypothermia.

It’s extremely important for your safety and comfort to keep your gear dry, avoid getting soaking wet, and never stay in wet clothes!

You’ll need some very robust wet-weather gear (which we recommend at all times of the year), choose one of the less challenging itineraries, and make sure your gear, both in your daypack and duffel bag, are in waterproof bags.

Note : the Tanzanian government has banned the use of all plastic bags, so please don’t use garbage bags or ziploc bags to store any of your gear. We recommend waterproof stuff sacks, such as these .

Your Schedule

Depending on what you want to do before and after your climb – a Tanzanian safari or a Zanzibar holiday perhaps – or simply when you can get time off work to travel, can inform your decision about when to climb.

Ultimately, apart from the really wet months, (April and November) there’s no “bad” time to climb Kili. Nor is there a “perfect” time to climb. Weather conditions on any mountain can be unpredictable – that’s all part of the adventure.

Full Moon (& New Moon) Climbs

Picture this: a cloudless midnight sky, illuminated by a full moon. You dress in your summit gear, come out of your tent and see the majesty of the mountain you are about to climb, lit by the moon. You hardly need your head torch as you ascend.

There’s something magical about climbing Kilimanjaro in the light of a full moon. Treks around the full moon can get quite busy, so bear this in mind if crowds are a problem for you.

You’ll need to start your trek ahead of the full moon date: for a 7-day trek, your start date would be five days before the date of the full moon. But bear in mind that the night before and after the actual full moon will be just as spectacular (and possibly quieter). Kilimanjaro full moon dates

If you find the full moon makes you feel like a wolf and start howling or find it difficult to sleep with the light, schedule your dates around the New Moon. With less light, you get fantastic star-gazing, with the constellations clearly visible.

A Note on the Kilimanjaro Climate Zones

You’ll be trekking through five main Kilimanjaro climate zones , each with unique weather patterns. Some have compared it to walking from the Equator to the North Pole.

• The lower slopes: cultivated/savanna zone and rain forest will normally be hot and humid and experience the most rainfall.
• The heath and moorland/low alpine zone is cooler, with less rainfall – precipitation is mostly fog and mist – and temperatures can drop dramatically at night.
• The alpine desert zone has very little rainfall, with scorching sun during the day, and freezing temperatures at night.
• Arctic Zone – this is the mountain at it’s most inhospitable. Bitterly cold, barely any rainfall – only snow – very little surface water and no protection from the sun.

Summing Up The best time to Climb Kilimanjaro

Kilimanjaro can be climbed year-round, but for your safety and comfort, Climbing Kilimanjaro avoids the long and short rains (April-May and November) and recommend the drier months. We can accommodate you if your schedule only allows you to trek in the shoulder-seasons.

Check out Climbing Kilimanjaro gear recommendation gear you need to climb Kilimanjaro .

Read our in-depth guide to Kilimanjaro weather or follow the Kilimanjaro Weather Forecast .

Got questions? We’re here to help! Leave us a comment, send us an email info(at)climbing-Kilimanjaro.com or hit the live chat button.

Ready to book? Contact Climbing Kilimanjaro or have a look at our Kilimanjaro routes and pricing .

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Best Time To Climb Kilimanjaro

If you're planning on taking on the massive feat that is  climbing Mount Kilimanjaro , then there's a lot of important information you need to know about it beforehand.

While one can technically hike Kilimanjaro all year round, certain months are recommended over others as they are drier and will have better weather conditions.

However, even during the dry months, you should expect a little rain as well. The hike is challenging enough without having to trek through wet and stormy conditions, so keep reading our monthly guide to find out when the best time to climb Kilimanjaro is.

Seasons On Kilimanjaro

There are only two hiking seasons on Kilimanjaro:

• Dry Season:  January to March, June to October
• Wet Season: April to May, November

But what time is the best time to climb Kilimanjaro?

January-March and June-October are the best times of the year to hike up Kilimanjaro.

But let's have a look at advantages and disadvantages of each time of the year to help you pick the time that works best for you.

January to March (Dry Season)

January through to mid-March are great months to climb Kilimanjaro as they are slightly quieter and warmer than the other dry season.

This is a great time for beginners to attempt the climb as the conditions are more pleasant. The lower reaches of the mountain are usually a bit cloudy, so you may experience some light rain, but once you get to higher altitude, the skies will be crystal clear and blue.

If you hike during these months, you'll probably also find more snow on the higher slopes .

This is a wonderful time to climb Kilimanjaro as the paths are quieter and you can enjoy the peaceful solitude of the mountain.

March can be an excellent time to climb the mountain as it is just before the rainy season, so it gets a bit quieter, yet the skies are still beautiful and mostly clear.

April to May (Wet Season)

April to May is the wettest time of the year on Mount Kilimanjaro and isn't a recommended time to climb.

Many climb operators and tour companies shut down their tours during the rainy seasons as they aren't very pleasant to hike in and are much more challenging to successfully complete.

Short, heavy rainstorms happen fairly frequently during these months, but if you don't mind the wet conditions then you can enjoy a very solitary hike at this time of year.

However, keep in mind that the visibility won't be as good during these months as it's cloudier.

June to October (Dry Season)

The months from June through to October are the most popular months for the Kilimanjaro climb.

This is a great time to go if you want to meet and get to know fellow travellers and hikers. It can be very helpful to have companionship along the trek to help keep your spirits high.

September is the busiest month of the year, but even if there are lots of groups journeying up the mountain, the routes are very long, and you can still find yourself some peaceful solitude in the gaps between groups.

If you are looking for a quieter climbing experience, then October is the perfect time to do the trek. This is because it's right before the rainy season, so most people tend to avoid it even though the weather is still lovely.

November to December (Wet Season)

November through to December is a shorter and milder wet season, and while there may be frequent little bursts of rain, they aren't usually enough to hinder your progress and can actually be quite refreshing.

Despite rainy, wet conditions, your chance of reaching the summit is still very good as long as you prepare yourself well for the conditions with good quality rain jackets and hiking clothing . The views just might not be as good as during the dry season because of the cloudy weather conditions.

Full Moon Climbs

Quite a few Kilimanjaro climb operators offer Full Moon climbs which plan the trek so that it's a full moon on summit night.

The trek on summit night is usually the most difficult part of the whole climb and doing it under the light of a full moon can really help as it greatly improves the visibility.

Having a full moon light up the sky also seems to make the whole experience more magical and special. Hiking to the summit on a full moon night is very popular, so it can get a bit crowded.

If you still want the experience of summiting with the light of the moon, then you could always plan your summit a day or two before the actual full moon since it'll still give the same effect.

New Moon Climbs

While Full Moon climbs are quite popular, few people choose to do a New Moon climb. A few climb operators offer a new moon climb which could be just as special as a full moon climb.

While you won't have the same visibility of a full moon, the lack of light from a new moon sky results in the stars shining brighter than you've probably ever seen!

Climb the summit on a new moon and see the spectacular night's sky at its best as millions of stars twinkle in the dark.

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See more information on Tanzania . Or check out these other Kilimanjaro Hiking articles:

• Epic Kilimanjaro Packing List
• Interesting Facts About Mount Kilimanjaro
• Kilimanjaro Climbing Deaths per Year
• 5 Amazings Things to Do in Tanzania
• How to train for Kilimanjaro
• Trekking the Lemosho Route
• Exploring the Marangu Route
• Hiking Northern Circuit Route
• Climbing the Rongai Route
• How to Choose between Kilimanjaro vs Everest Base Camp

About the author 

Mark Whitman

Mark has trekked extensively in Asia, Europe, South America and Africa. He founded Mountain IQ in 2014 with the sole aim to be the best online information portal to some of the most popular mountain destinations around the world. When not writing for Mountain IQ, Mark is out exploring the outdoors with his wife!

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Question I have diabetes i’m 58 years old do you think is not a good idea for me to climb the mountain?.

Hi Martha, many people with diabetes have climbed Kilimanjaro so it is possible. However, I would first get clearance from your doctor and then confirm that your tour operator is willing to take you up the mountain. Most will, but they will disclaim that it is your responsibility to self medicate or have someone with you trained in administrating your medication if you are incapacitated for whatever reason.

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How to climb Kilimanjaro

How to plan your kilimanjaro trek.

Getting to the top of Kilimanjaro involves more than just doing the actual climb. Indeed, the trek itself is perhaps the least stressful part of it. (This is especially true if you’ve had to do all the organising on behalf of their friends, a job akin to herding cats.)

This page has therefore been created to show you to prepare for your Kilimanjaro climb. Follow these ten simple steps, in order, and they’ll take you from the comfort of your favourite armchair to the top of the Roof of Africa.

Note that the times we have given below are very general. Many, indeed the majority, of people will diverge from this schedule in some way. Indeed, we have many clients who make their first contact with us just a few days prior to the start of the trek  and still manage to reach the summit OK. And if you have the necessary level of fitness, and the money and means of getting to Tanzania sorted, then there’s no reason why you can’t either.

But for those who like to take their time this, in our experience, is a reasonable – and unhurried – timetable for preparing for your Kilimanjaro climb:

Decide whether you really want to…

To be done: at anytime

We love climbing Kilimanjaro, of course – we wouldn’t have done it as many times as we have if we didn’t! We love not only the walk itself, but also preparing for the trek.  Plus, of course, we love the feeling of achievement and satisfaction (bordering on smugness) that we carry with us for weeks after every climb.

But we also recognise that it isn’t for everyone. After all Kilimanjaro is not only a potentially dangerous activity, but it’s also an expensive and exhausting one.

To help you decide whether it’s really for you please visit our  why you should climb Kilimanjaro  pages; and also our page on  why you shouldn’t climb Kilimanjaro too. It could save you a lot of time and effort in the long run!

CLIMB WITH THE EXPERTS!

* Experienced, safe – and brilliant! – guides * New Routes * Unmatched success rate for getting trekkers to the top * The best information for trek preparations * Fully fledged KPAP partners * Strong ethical policy towards the environment …And a lot less expensive than you’d think!

Choose when you want to go, which route you want to take – and who you are going to take with you 

To be done: 12 months before you plan to climb

It’s one thing to say you’re going to climb Africa’s Highest Mountain, but quite another to actually do it. So about a year before you plan to set foot on the mountain you really need to start planning your Kilimanjaro climb.

One of the first decisions to make is to decide when you’re going to trek. A lot of this will depend, of course, on when you can get time off from work/studies and other situations back home. But when planning your Kilimanjaro climb, you also need to consider the conditions on the mountain too. For while the mountain is open all year round, there are definite high and low seasons.

The high season may have the better weather, but it can also be very busy on the mountain. It is also possible to be too dry.

As for the rainy season , well it’s entirely possible, if the rains fail (as they sometimes do) that it will be dry and beautiful at this time too.  However, even if it’s not raining, the clouds are likely to prevent you from getting glorious far-reaching views. While if it does rain and snow, it can make for a soggy trek for the first few days. Then a freezing, slippery and exhausting one as you wade through snow to the top.

For a more thorough examination of the difference between the seasons and when to climb, visit our When to climb Kilimanjaro pages.

Choose the right route too

At the same time as you decide when you’re going to go, you also need to read up about the  routes up Kilimanjaro   to choose the one that’s right for you. Each route has its own characteristics and it’s important you choose the one that’s right for you.

Choose your companions

Finally, at this time you need to decide whether you want to go by yourself – or climb with your friends . Again, it doesn’t sound much – but if you want to have a successful and enjoyable trek, it’s important to get it right.

Sort out your vaccinations; maybe look at visas too?

To be done: at least six months prior to the start of your trip

It may seem perverse getting inoculated for a trip before you’v even bought your flights or booked your trip! But you do need to leave time to get your vaccinations. It may surprise you, but certain inoculations require you to wait six months between the first and second doses. The Hepatitis A vaccine is one example.

You can find a list of the sort of inoculations you may need on our vaccinations page. But in brief, inoculations for Typhoid, polio, tetanus (which you should have already) and meningococcal meningitis should all be considered. Some people may need a rabies jab too if they’re planning on coming into close contact with any animals.

A yellow fever inoculation may also be necessary. Indeed, if you’re coming from a country – or travelling via one – where yellow fever is endemic, you will need the inoculation. And you’ll also need a certificate to prove that you’ve had the jab too.

Follow this link to find out the latest on whether you need a yellow fever inoculation and certificate .

By the way, if you’re coming from a country which doesn’t have a ‘normal’ diplomatic relationship with Tanzania, now is a good time to look at securing a visa. Most people can pick a Tanzanian visa up at any time – even on arrival at the airport. But citizens of countries such as Iran, for example, may be required to do a lot more work to secure their  visa for Tanzania.

Book your trek!

To be done: About six months (at least) before you plan to trek

Choosing the right company to climb Kili with is perhaps the most important decision you make. In the guide book we go into great detail looking at the major trekking agencies and ground operators. But you can follow this link to get a few pointers for booking your trip ; just make sure you select the right one for you.

Sort out flights

To be done: At the same time as you book your trek

It’s important to sort out your flights at around the same time as you book your trek, for you don’t want to book your trek, then find you can’t get any flights out there at that time – or vice versa.

Do follow this link for details on the best time to buy your Kilimanjaro flights – it could save you several hundred dollars.

The number of airlines serving Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) has increased steadily over the past decade. Where once you had to rely on three major airlines – KLM, Ethiopian Airlines and Kenyan Airways – as they were the only ones to serve Kili, there are now over six airlines and the airport is busy every day.

Remember that, if you can’t find something suitable to JRO, Nairobi Airport is only a six-hour bus journey away from Arusha (or an hour’s flight) and Dar es Salaam is another possibility too. See our Getting to Kilimanjaro  pages for more information on how to travel to the region.

Work on your fitness

To be done: 3 months – 1 year

When readers write to me to ask how to prepare their Kilimanjaro climb, this is often what they actually mean: how should they prepare physically for their trek . 

Well, your doctor will tell you that you should always be planning to climb Kili, whether you are actually going to climb it or not. But I’m no doctor. So my advice is this:

When you begin your fitness regime for Kili depends to a large degree on how fit you are to begin with.

If you have a reasonable level of fitness already then you can begin your fitness regime three months beforehand. Unfit and/or overweight, however, and you really need to start six months, and maybe a year at least before the start of your trek.

For most people, because you don’t need to be that fit for Kilimanjaro, so you don’t need to go overboard with your training. So I think that starting 3 months before your trek should be ample. But you need to be realistic when it comes to fitness.

In particular, you need to evaluate honestly whether you are fit enough to climb Africa’s Highest Mountain as you are, bearing in mind that you don’t need to be super-fit to climb Kili. Or whether you need to undertake some sort of exercise regime.

Perhaps the first thing to do is to visit our Fitness for Kilimanjaro section. This won’t only tell you how fit you need to be, but also what kind of exercise you need to do to get your body Kili-ready. Consulting with your GP, gym, trainer etc will also undoubtedly prove useful.

Work out what you need to buy and what you can rent for your climb

To be done: from 6 months before the start of your trek

I love shopping for a forthcoming trek. To me, it’s one of the joys of the whole experience. Choosing stuff, trying it on, walking around in it, imagining you’re on the mountain wearing it – it’s all great.

You can begin to buy your stuff as soon as you’ve committed yourself to going – the earlier you start, the more likely you are to pick up some bargains. So we’ve said that it’s good to start shopping at least six months before.

Never miss the chance to check out the sales in the shops – top quality stuff is often knocked down at these times. (Top-end items are often the ones that go on sale, because they are often over the budget for most people when they’re at full price).

Remember, however, that often cold-weather gear – which is what you’ll require for the upper reaches of Kilimanjaro – is often harder to come by during the summer months when high street retailers are more interested in selling warm-weather camping gear for festivals etc. Still, you should be able to find something online.

Contemplate renting some of your kit and clothing

Before splurging on expensive kit, however, remember that you can probably rent a lot of stuff from your trekking company .

How much kit you buy and what you decide to rent from your trekking company depends on several factors:

Firstly, are you planning on doing anything like this again in the future? There’s no point spending the best part of a week’s wages on a super-warm sleeping bag if you are only going to use it for one week during your lifetime. Instead, it’s better to pay your company a few dollars a day to hire theirs. After all, if they’re hiring out kit, you can safely assume that it is suitable for the mountain.

Secondly, your company may supply much of what you require anyway. Sleeping mats are often provided by the agencies, for example and sometimes sleeping bags too. Make sure you know exactly what they will be supplying as part of your package and what you need to bring yourself.

For a complete list of what to wear and bring for your Kilimanjaro trip, visit our What to take page.

One last thing: don’t leave buying your boots until the last minute . These will be your most important bits of kit, of course, and they will need to be broken-in thoroughly before you set foot on the mountain. If you followed the advice given in the Fitness section, above, you’ll hopefully be doing plenty of walking already – wearing your new boots on those exercise walks is a great idea to make sure they provide maximum comfort on the mountain.

Pay for your trek and work out your budget

To be done: (Usually) 60-30 days prior to the start of your trip

The deadline for paying the final balance for your trek varies from company to company but it’s usually around 1-2 months prior to departure.

This is also a good time to sort out your budget for the trip , because some expenses won’t be included in the price of your trip. Items such as tips for your crew, meals when not on the mountain, souvenirs, transport, extra nights’ accommodation etc.

Just make sure you have enough money to cover all of them – plus a bit more besides. Just in case.

Check everything; get visas and insurance

To be done: At least 30 days prior to the start of your trip

When the final invoice arrives read through everything carefully in order to give your agency time to make any amendments should they need to.

Just a few things to look out for include:

Is everything you’ve paid for included on the itinerary? (For an example, here is a  list of what we include – and exclude – in the price of our treks .)

Do you know how you’re going to get to your hotel from the airport?

Do you have accommodation for every night?

Are all the timings correct?

In other words, go through everything really thoroughly to make sure you’re not missing something – it could save you a lot of stress later on!

Thankfully, securing a visa is easy for most nationalities. Most people can pick one up at Kilimanjaro Airport or the border when they arrive in Tanzania. The online visa system is said to be very efficient now too. But do please ensure it will be straightforward for you to get your visa too.

To be done: A day or two after you arrive in Tanzania (unless you’ve bo0ked a safari or something for before the trek)

Lift-off! Many people say you’ve done the hard part already. But you don’t get a certificate for merely preparing for a Kilimanjaro trek. You only get one for getting to the summit.

So there’s nothing to it now except tying your laces, picking up your daypack – and climbing that mountain.  See our  On the Mountain pages for details of what it’s like.

Don’t forget to enjoy it, too. You’ve spent a lot of time, effort and money getting to this mountain, so savour every single moment. Stop to smell the flowers. Pause awhile to observe the behaviour of the colobus monkeys as they crash from tree to tree. And make sure you fill several memory cards with photos; you’ll only regret it later on otherwise.

And besides, the slower you go, the more time you give your body to acclimatise – and thus increase your chances of making it to the summit. GOOD LUCK!

<< Practical information  |  The best time to climb Kilimanjaro >>

About Climb Mount Kilimanjaro

Climb Mount Kilimanjaro is the work of Henry Stedman, author of the bestselling guide book Kilimanjaro – The Trekking Guide to Africa’s Highest Mountain , which is now in its sixth edition. I’ve been trekking up Kilimanjaro for more than 20 years and have hiked to the summit more than 30 times now, on every possible route (and in every sort of weather).

I still adore hiking on Kilimanjaro and hope, by providing as much information as I can on this site and in the book, that you will be persuaded to climb Kilimanjaro too – and love it as much as I do.

I am happy to advise you in any way I can – and  I promise you I won’t try to sell you a trek with my own company, Kilimanjaro Experts! So please do get in touch if you have any questions about any aspect of climbing the mountain. The address is: 

[email protected]

We are also on facebook.

I look forward to hearing from you!

Copyright 2010-2024 Climb Mount Kilimanjaro | All Rights Reserved | [email protected]

When is the Best Time to Climb Kilimanjaro?

Mount Kilimanjaro is Africa’s highest peak, soaring into the skies at 5,895 meters high. It’s also the tallest freestanding mountain in the world (meaning it’s not part of a mountain range), and it’s one of the Seven Summits.

If you’re eager to climb this snow-capped peak, I don’t blame you one bit—that’s a lot of bucket list items to tick off the list!

Mount Kilimanjaro is a dormant volcano, and it’s considered to be one of the most accessible major mountains to climb for anyone with a little bit of determination…but that doesn’t mean it’s easy. Preparedness is absolutely essential.

One of the things that will make your life easier? Knowing the best time to climb Kilimanjaro. In this article, you’ll learn everything you need to know about when you should hit the trail and how to set yourself up for success.

What to Know Before Your Kilimanjaro Trek

Before you begin your trek, it helps to know a little about Kilimanjaro National Park (where Mount Kilimanjaro is obviously located). The name “Kilimanjaro” itself is a bit of a mystery; it possibly means Mountain of Light, or maybe Mountain of Greatness…but no one really knows for sure.

Moshi is the closest town to Mount Kilimanjaro, and tends to be the starting point for both Tanzanian safaris and climbing trips up the mountain. From here you can gaze upon the snowy summit of Kilimanjaro with its glaciers shimmering above the clouds, and ready yourself for a spectacular journey.

Kilimanjaro is called a stratovolcano, which means a very large volcano made of rock, ash, and lava. It has three different cones (Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira), with Kibo being the summit.

While the others are extinct, Kibo is actually dormant and may erupt again someday—but don’t worry, it last erupted 360,000 years ago, so it’s probably not going to happen again anytime soon.

It’s not possible to climb Kilimanjaro without a guide or small expedition, so do your homework beforehand. Pick a reputable tour company with a high success rate. You’re much more likely to have a successful summit if you’re being guided by skilled experts.

Which Route is the Best for Climbing Kilimanjaro?

There are actually seven different Kilimanjaro routes you can take to reach the summit of Uhuru Point. They all eventually converge into one route to reach the top, but each route is very different.

Here are some of the main routes for you to consider:

The Machame Route

The Machame Route is a popular route because although it’s one of the “shorter” ones (seven days), it has an excellent summit success rate of 60% (this means that 60% of climbers will reach the summit, mostly thanks to the extra time to acclimatize). The flip-side is that it’s also a very challenging route. The scenery is some of the best, and you’ll trek through the lush rainforest zone giving way to sweeping views over the mountain, so that kinda makes up for the struggle.

The Marangu Route

While the Machame Route is often called the “Whiskey Route,” the equally popular Marangu Route is referred to as the “Coca Cola Route” because it’s considerably easier. It’s less steep, and also shorter. However, because of its short length, the success rate isn’t as high. This route also has the option of sleeping in huts rather than tents.

The Lemosho Route

The Lemosho Route is longer (10 days) but easier for anyone with less trekking experience, and the scenery is just as beautiful as Machame. Since it’s not as popular, it’s also a quieter trek. However, the Lemosho Route is not the best route if you have time restraints.

The Rongai Route

This is the only route that approaches from Kenya’s side. Rongai has options for quicker (or slower) ascents, but with the opportunity to see wildlife like elephants and buffalo. You can hike this one in 6-8 days.

The best time to climb Kilimanjaro all comes down to finding the best weather conditions for your trek along with figuring out your tolerance for a crowded climb during peak season. After all, over 30,000 people attempt climbing Mount Kilimanjaro every year! That’s a lot of foot traffic.

Fortunately, Kilimanjaro’s location near the equator means that this area does not have the extreme highs or lows in temperature like North American summers and winters, but there are definitely distinct dry and wet seasons.

Kilimanjaro Weather Month-by-Month

The warmest, driest months make an ideal time to summit. Take it from me, you don’t want to be scaling a mountain in a downpour while carrying a load of equipment.

Trekkers also avoid the rainy season due to safety issues. Landslides and interrupted routes can be detrimental to your ascent, and your body will take a beating in the wet onslaught.

Although you’re able to climb Kilimanjaro year-round, not all seasons are created equal. Let’s break it down throughout an entire year.

Mid December to March

Mid December/January through mid March are the warmest months for your journey, usually with clear skies in the mornings and evenings. It may rain sometimes throughout the day, but showers tend to be brief and warm. If you carry along some rain gear, you’ll be just fine.

There’s a good chance of snow being on the summit during this time as well, making for some awesome photography. I prefer this season for tackling treks like Mount Kilimanjaro: it’s technically still the “high season,” but it isn’t as busy with other hikers as later in the year.

March to June

The end of March to June is the long, rainy season and isn’t recommended for climbing Kilimanjaro during this time, unless you’re a very experienced hiker. Visibility is low; on the upside, you’ll have the mountain almost all to yourself. I’m not sure if that’s such a tradeoff if you can’t actually see anything. Plus the trail gets super muddy. Many guides will not even offer to take you on the trek during this time.

June to October

Mid June to October is when the coldest temperatures hit, so if you enjoy the crisp weather, this may be an ideal time for you. It’s super dry during this time so you don’t have to worry too much about rain.

From the middle of June to October is also the busiest season of all for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, particularly on the Marangu and Machame routes, and especially since it’s summer holidays for North America and Europe.

November to Early December

This is the short rainy season on Kilimanjaro, with plenty of short rains in the afternoon, and isn’t a good time to be climbing. I suggest avoiding this time altogether.

Kilimanjaro’s Five Climate Zones

Mt Kilimanjaro has five different climate zones, which also affect your climb depending on the time of year. For example, the lower slopes are known as the Cultivation Zone because they’re used for farmland (including coffee and banana crops)—during the rainy seasons, rivers may form in the run-off from the rainfall.

Next, still in the lower altitudes, you’ll find yourself in the lowland Rainforest Zone which is dense and full of wildlife like monkeys and antelope. This zone provides good cover from the glaring sun when temperatures are high.

Vegetation starts thinning out in the Heath and Moorland Zone as you leave the rain forest, and this is when temperatures start to drop. The Alpine Desert Zone is dry and cold, and finally, the last zone is the Arctic Summit zone. It’s more barren and rocky near the top, but the views are unobstructed, especially with clear skies.

The Arctic Summit zone is where you’ll experience extremes and colder weather, as temperatures often drop below freezing year-round and bad weather is more common. But during the day you might experience temperatures over 95°F (95°C), with extreme radiation from the sun.

Knowing what to expect in each of these climate zones will help you prepare for a comfortable trek.

Kilimanjaro Full Moon Summits

If you can arrange your Kilimanjaro summit to happen during the full moon (occurring once a month), I strongly encourage you to do so!

The light from the full moon lights up Kilimanjaro’s peak and its glaciers, offering a spectacular, glittery view that you’ll remember for the rest of your life. Other than the magnificent moonlit display, the full moon also provides a well-lit path for your summit attempt (as long as the visibility is good with minimal cloud cover).

If you’re doing a full moon summit, you’ll want to book your guide well in advance of your full moon date as those dates tend to fill up quickly.

For a seven-day climb, you should leave five days before the full moon, but your guide or tour operator will know this anyway. They’ll be able to help you plan the right timing.

This also means you get a lot of people on the mountain for this climb. Whether you choose to summit during a full moon or not is entirely up to you, and either way you’ll love the experience. Just do your research beforehand to determine the exact full moon date.

New Moon Summits

Something to keep in mind on your Kilimanjaro trek if you’d like to do a full moon summit night: the ultra bright moon date can be very disruptive to sleeping, and you won’t get to experience the starry skies.

If you really want to experience the magic of starry African skies, do a new moon climb instead. Especially if you’re into time-lapse photography or night photography.

New Year’s Eve Kilimanjaro Climbs

Why not start off a new year by summiting Uhuru Peak? For some people, this is the best time to climb Kilimanjaro simply because you’ll reach the peak as the sun comes up on a new year.

There’s something symbolic about such a feat, especially since most New Year’s Eves are spent popping champagne bottles and getting boozy.

If you plan to climb Kilimanjaro this time of year, book in advance. As it turns out, trekking Kilimanjaro makes for a popular New Year’s resolution.

Kilimanjaro Safety & Trail Conditions

It’d be remiss to talk about climbing Kilimanjaro without actually mentioning safety and trail conditions along the way, especially considering this is the tallest mountain in Africa.

And, despite Kilimanjaro being one of the most accessible mountains out there for the average joe, it doesn’t mean it’s easy. You will 100% encounter some challenges along the way. It’s all part of the journey, but let’s keep the journey safe.

Here are some things to keep in mind:

• If you’re an inexperienced climber, stick to climbing Kilimanjaro in the dry season. Slippery trails and mud will not be easy for you to navigate if you’ve never really encountered this kind of terrain before. You’ll be less stressed out during the final ascent, and way more comfortable.
• Hire a reputable guide. Kilimanjaro guides take your safety very, very seriously and they will not put you in harm’s way. Remember, the most experienced guides have done this hundreds of times! Your guides will keep a keen eye on the weather forecast and any other dangerous conditions that may pop up. Do your research beforehand.
• Summit at night. Most guides recommend tackling the seven hour summit just after midnight, so you’ll be there when the sun comes up. It’s also easier to climb the mountain when the rocky pathway is still frozen, and then you’ll have a full day to descend to safer altitudes. Yes, it’s hard to imagine climbing after midnight, but this is in fact the best way to do it!

Altitude on Mt Kilimanjaro

Climbing Africa’s highest peak means you’ll be ascending 5,895 meters…and the effects of altitude usually kick in around 3,000 metres (and sometimes as low as 2,500 metres for certain people).

Unless you’re an experienced climber, your route is designed in such a way that you have time to acclimatize as you ascend the mountain.

However, altitude sickness is still the most common thing that prevents people from summiting.

If you’ve never dealt with altitude sickness, consider yourself lucky; it feels quite a bit like a hangover with headaches, fatigue, nausea, and dizziness. This is why people who are prone to altitude sickness tend to go the longer routes (like the Lemosho Route), because a more gradual ascent means you have time to acclimatize.

Summing Up the Best Time to Climb Kilimanjaro

Let’s sum up the best time to Climb Kilimanjaro.

From January to early March and then June through October are the busiest times to be on the mountain due to the most favorable weather. But even then, it’s mostly the Machame and Marangu routes that get the most traffic. You can actually have a more pleasant, relaxed experience on one of the less busy routes like Rongai or Lemosho, where you won’t be competing for the best vistas (and there’s plenty of amazing views).

But the shoulder seasons (just before and after the rainy season) are also excellent times to climb Kilimanjaro with fewer crowds, if you don’t mind some light afternoon rains and sometimes cold temperatures. With the right travel gear, this shouldn’t be an issue—you’ll be perfectly comfortable as long as you’re nice and dry.

The Rongai Route or the Northern Circuit on the northern slopes of the mountain offers the most shelter from the rainfall during the short rainy season if you’re absolutely set to climb Kilimanjaro during this time.

No matter when you plan on climbing Kilimanjaro, When you’re standing at Uhuru Peak on top of Kilimanjaro watching the sun roll across the clouds, with the glacial ice shimmering in the early morning light, it’ll all be worth it.

Climbing Kilimanjaro FAQs

How long does it take to climb mount kilimanjaro.

Climbing Kilimanjaro is different for everyone, but most people take between five to nine days depending on the route and their level of fitness.

Is it hard to climb Kilimanjaro?

Kilimanjaro is one of the most accessible mountains, but it is still a difficult high-elevation climb.

What Should I Pack to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

Be prepared for all weather conditions and all possible situations, whether it’s wet season or just generally colder than normal.

How much money does it cost to climb Kilimanjaro?

It can cost anywhere between $1,400 to $7,000 to climb Kilimanjaro. An unlicensed guide may offer you less money, but I recommend climbing Kilimanjaro with someone who’s legit. Don’t risk it.

When is the best time to travel to Tanzania?

Tanzania’s long dry season from July to September coincides with excellent opportunities for safaris, seeing the Great Migration, and chilling out one of Zanzibar’s pristine beaches.

Candice Walsh

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What I wish I knew before climbing Kilimanjaro

My hike to Kilimanjaro started a year before I even set foot on Tanzanian soil.

I was on a domestic flight in neighboring Kenya and the pilot announced that if we looked out the window to our right, we could see the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro – the tallest peak in Africa. I decided there and then that I would climb this iconic mountain – and I did.  

Kilimanjaro is a popular peak, high on the list of ultimate treks (along with Mt Everest and Machu Picchu in Peru ), taken on by many who covet the title of climbing the tallest mountain in Africa. We humans love superlatives – the biggest, the tallest, the oldest. But do not be fooled into thinking that just because many have gone before you, it will be a walk in the park. Oh no – this is the most challenging thing I have ever  done. But I couldn’t recommend it more.

The best feeling

I am a firm believer that  anyone  can accomplish this truly life-changing feat – I am still nudging my mum to get up there.

Here are my top tips to help you get up there too.

Before I went on this trip, I read every blog going on altitude sickness – what were the symptoms, what could I do to prevent it – so to save you from all that reading, here ya go: top tip – go slow. I would wait until everyone had gone on ahead and join the line right at the back, so I  knew  that I couldn’t go  any  slower.   

The reason to go slow is that your body is working harder at altitude. The air is thinner and there is less oxygen to breathe. The porters will tell you “pole, pole” which means “slowly, slowly”. Think of The Hare and the Tortoise. Be the tortoise. Walk slower than you normally would, and your body will thank you.  

Porters on the Kilimanjaro trek

Hikes like these are not a race. This is actually one of my favorite things about hiking – it’s not a competitive sport. It’s the opposite in fact, everyone wants everyone to succeed. So don’t be ashamed to be at the back like I was. I didn’t get altitude sickness, and I also made good friends with the porter whose job it was to bring up the rear. His grandfather was one of the first porters to work on the mountain. I wouldn’t know that if I was pacing at the front.  

WANT MORE TIPS? TREK KILIMANJARO WITH INTREPID’S LOCAL EXPERTS

Drink plenty  

Hydration will also ward off possible altitude sickness. Ensure you have a CamelPak or Platypus instead of a bottle so that water is constantly accessible as you walk. When your hands are cold you don’t want to be taking off your gloves to unscrew a bottle top. Plus, you should be drinking three liters a day, and it’s a hassle to have to stop to take a bottle out of your bag every time you take a sip.

And more than just water – take hydration salts. I put one sachet straight into my CamelPak every day just to make sure I was uber-hydrated. Diarrhea is common at altitude, and in general if your body is adjusting to being overseas, so salts like Dioralyte are your best friend.  

A hike you need to be prepared for

Get the right gear   

I met someone recently who climbed Kilimanjaro and hated the experience – I was heartbroken – but not surprised when she explained why. The reason she doesn’t swoon nostalgically over how life-changing and magical summit night was, is because she was completely unprepared. She didn’t have enough or even the right type of clothing for the hike. And to top it off, she accidentally left her walking boots at a petrol station on the way to the starting point, and had to climb in trainers. I can’t imagine how awful it must have been.   

Even if you go to the mountain with all the physical training and mental preparation possible, without walking boots or warm clothes, you will hate every second. I wore thermal layers, two pairs of gloves, a hat, scarf, a down jacket and had a heavy-duty sleeping bag, and I still shivered at night.

So get quality thermal gear, enough layers (of appropriate materials like fleece – not cotton which gets heavy with sweat), a down jacket is a must, a four season sleeping bag and hand warmers. Stuff your clothes to the bottom of your sleeping bag each night so they’re warm(ish) in the mornings.

Tough but beautiful hiking conditions

Also remember a sun hat and sun cream. I got sunburnt on day one and trust me, when cold winds blow against burnt skin, it’s not fun. Plus a head torch with enough batteries – for your tent, for toilet trips and for summit night.  

MACHAME OR MARANGU? WE ASK AN INTREPID LEADER WHICH KILIMANJARO ROUTE IS BEST

Sing and laugh   

These are scientifically proven ways to release endorphins and have a good time, which is so important when you’re doing something this intense.

At the beginning of day four, where some of our group were really suffering from the altitude, morale was low. It was bitterly cold when we woke because we were shaded from the sun. Trips to the toilet were, to put it lightly, brisk. But as we started walking we started singing – it was either Lose Yourself by Eminem, or Hakuna Matata from the Lion King, both appropriate for our situation – and morale soared instantly.

Whenever you have enough lung capacity, sing.  

Find allies  

One thing is for sure – you cannot climb this mountain alone. If there was ever a time that you will need other people, climbing Kilimanjaro is it. You need them to look out for you. And by look out for you I mean literally keep guard as you pee behind a rock when there are no toilets around (which is anytime you’re not in a camp).   

New friends

You also need allies to keep you motivated. At the end of Day 4, the night before the summit, I was at a low point. The Machame Route is popular because the route aids acclimatization by climbing high and sleeping low, giving your body a chance to adapt. So though we’d gained 4000 meters since we left the town of Moshi, which is a mean feat in itself, we’d actually climbed more than that in order to come back down to sleep.

As we sat in the mess tent having dinner, I couldn’t help but cry. I wasn’t sad, I was utterly exhausted. I couldn’t stop the tears from falling. And instead of making it awkward, my fellow climbers just laughed at me and got out their cameras – this is the sort of attitude you need to keep going on the mountain!  

LISTEN TO THE SWAHILI SONG THAT WILL GET YOUR TIRED LEGS UP MOUNT KILIMANJARO

Prepare physically  

I don’t say this for every hike, but for Kilimanjaro it is necessary.

Altitude sickness strikes indiscriminately – it doesn’t matter whether you’re an Olympian or reigning pie-eating champion, you could get hit. But regardless, being fit for this hike is important. Make sure you do training hikes up hills back home before heading over to Africa.  

Prepare mentally  

Summit night is the hardest thing you’ll ever do. It’s why it’s also the most amazing thing you’ll ever do. But you have to prepare. It becomes way more about your mindset than your physical strength at that point. I was literally falling asleep as I walked, a porter supporting me in case I fell. Porters will help you as much as they possibly can – and they truly are angels – but at the end of the day it is down to you.   

Knowing this, I made myself a summit playlist on my iPod Classic (may she rest in peace) full of motivating tunes. I tucked it beneath about eight layers of clothing to ensure the battery didn’t freeze (a legit concern) and pressed play.  Rocketman  by Elton John started me off. All good. But when the song ended, it started again. I had left the “repeat” setting turned on and I was going to either listen to Elton on repeat for the nine-hour ascent, or listen to nothing. So I pulled out the earphones and instead listened to myself say “step by step, take it step by step”. 

It sounds cliché but when you do this ascent, crawling up loose scree in the dead of night, you uncover strength that you didn’t know you had. Just take it step by step.

And make sure you stop to take in that sunrise – it’s phenomenal.  

How Long Does it Take to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

It takes five to nine days in order to reach the Mount Kilimanjaro Summit and then descend to the finishing point. The more days spent on Mount Kilimanjaro the more likely you will successfully summit, as you will become more acclimatised to the altitude and will be less fatigued.

Tempted to take on the adventure of a lifetime? Trek Kilimanjaro with Intrepid Travel.

Looking for a beach break post Kilimanjaro? Zanzibar is paradise.

Image credits from top to bottom: Ian Jones, Jen Welch, Michelle Tennant, Intrepid Travel, Ian Jones, Jen Welch, Jen Welch

I've dragged my backpack across six continents, but for now it rests in the bottom of my wardrobe in Melbourne. I have a healthy obsession with bookshops, hammocks and coffee, and when not plotting the next adventure, teach English abroad. Don't ever make me choose between mountains and beaches.

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Trek Kilimanjaro

Trek kilimanjaro to the summit.

Kilimanjaro Lemosho Hike - 8 Days

• Moshi to Moshi
• Age range: 18 - 99
• Group size: 20

Kilimanjaro - Machame Route - 8 Days

Climb Kilimanjaro - Machame Route - 6 Days

Hike Kilimanjaro - Marangu Route - 6 Days

Climb Kilimanjaro - Machame Route - 7 Days

Climb Kilimanjaro: Rongai Route - 7 Days

Hike Kilimanjaro Marangu Route - 5 Days

Independent - Northern Tanzania Safari Extension - Lodges - 2 days

• Moshi to Arusha
• Age range: 18 - 80
• Group size: 16

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Kilimanjaro Trek

Conquer the Roof of Africa: Trekking to the Summit of Kilimanjaro

Embark on the adventure of a lifetime with our guided trekking holidays to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, the majestic peak standing tall as the highest in Africa. This extraordinary journey will test your physical and mental strength while rewarding you with breathtaking landscapes, unforgettable experiences, and the satisfaction of reaching the "Roof of Africa." With our expert guides and well-planned itineraries, you can make your dream of conquering Kilimanjaro a reality. Join us on this epic expedition and create memories that will last a lifetime.

Ascending to an impressive height of 5,895 meters (19,341 feet), Mount Kilimanjaro offers a unique trekking experience unlike any other. As you make your way through diverse ecosystems, you'll witness a remarkable transformation of scenery, from lush rainforests to alpine meadows and surreal lunar landscapes. Along the way, marvel at the stunning vistas of the Tanzanian savannah, the distant peaks of Mount Meru, and the vast expanse of the African continent unfolding before your eyes.

Our guided trekking holidays provide you with a safe and well-organised journey to the summit of Kilimanjaro. We partner with experienced and certified guides who are intimately familiar with the mountain's routes and conditions. Their expertise and knowledge will ensure your safety, offer valuable insights into the local culture and environment, and enhance your overall trekking experience. Rest assured that you'll be in capable hands as you navigate the challenges and triumphs of the mountain.

We understand that each trekker is unique, and that's why we offer a variety of itineraries to suit different preferences and fitness levels. Whether you're a seasoned hiker seeking a challenging route or a first-time trekker looking for a more gradual ascent, we have options that cater to your needs. Our itineraries are carefully crafted to allow for proper acclimatisation, increasing your chances of a successful summit bid while minimising the risk of altitude-related issues.

During your trek, you'll be provided with comfortable accommodations, ranging from tented camps to mountain huts, depending on the chosen route. Our support team will take care of all the logistics, including meals, camping equipment, and transportation, so you can focus on enjoying the journey and immersing yourself in the awe-inspiring surroundings. Rest assured that we prioritize your safety and comfort at every step of the way.

Standing on the summit of Kilimanjaro, Uhuru Peak, is an indescribable moment that fills trekkers with a sense of accomplishment and wonder. As the sun rises over the African continent, bask in the breathtaking 360-degree panoramic views, surrounded by glaciers and vast expanses of African plains. This is a life-defining moment, a testament to your determination and the power of human spirit.

Trekking to the summit of Kilimanjaro requires physical fitness and mental preparedness. Our expert team will provide you with comprehensive pre-departure information, including training tips and recommended gear, ensuring that you are well-prepared for the challenges ahead. With the right preparation, along with our professional guidance, you'll be ready to embark on this extraordinary adventure.

Embarking on a guided trek to the summit of Kilimanjaro is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that offers the perfect blend of adventure, natural beauty, and personal achievement. At The Adventure People, we are dedicated to providing exceptional trekking holidays that cater to your needs, making your journey to the "Roof of Africa" an unforgettable and rewarding endeavour. Join us and let us help you turn your dream of conquering Kilimanjaro into a reality. Book your trek to Kilimanjaro today and prepare for an extraordinary adventure of a lifetime.

When is the best time to trek Kilimanjaro?

The best time to trek Kilimanjaro largely depends on your preferences and priorities. However, there are two primary trekking seasons to consider: the dry season and the wet season. Here's an overview of each season to help you determine the best time for your Kilimanjaro trek:

Dry Season (January to mid-March and June to October): The dry season is generally considered the best time to trek Kilimanjaro. During this period, the weather is more predictable, with lower chances of rainfall and clearer skies. The trails are typically drier, making for easier trekking conditions. This season is popular among trekkers, so expect more crowds on the mountain, especially during the peak months of July and August.

Wet Season (mid-March to May and November to December): The wet season brings more frequent rainfall and higher chances of cloud cover on Kilimanjaro. Trekking during the wet season can present more challenging trail conditions, including slippery paths and muddy sections. However, this period also offers quieter trails, lush vegetation, and stunning waterfalls. It's worth noting that climbing routes like the Marangu route are less affected by rain, as they have more built infrastructure.

Factors to Consider:

• Weather: The weather on Kilimanjaro can be unpredictable, even during the dry season. It's essential to be prepared for a range of temperatures and conditions.
• Crowds: The dry season tends to be busier, particularly during July and August. If you prefer a quieter experience, you may consider trekking during the shoulder months of January, February, June, September, or October.
• Wildlife and Scenery: The wet season brings greener landscapes, blooming flowers, and the possibility of spotting wildlife on lower slopes. If you're interested in the diverse flora and fauna, the wet season can be appealing.

Ultimately, the best time to trek Kilimanjaro depends on your personal preferences, tolerance for weather conditions, and availability. It's advisable to plan well in advance, particularly if you're considering the dry season or if you have specific dates in mind.

Please note that Mount Kilimanjaro's weather patterns may vary, and it's important to consult with a reputable tour operator or local authorities for the most up-to-date information and guidance when planning your trek. They can provide insights tailored to your specific trekking route and preferences.

How fit do I need to be to trek Kilimanjaro?

Trekking Kilimanjaro is a physically demanding endeavor, and being in good physical shape is essential to increase your chances of a successful summit. While you don't need to be an elite athlete, it's important to have a reasonable level of fitness and endurance. Here are some considerations regarding fitness for trekking Kilimanjaro:

Aerobic Fitness: Kilimanjaro is a high-altitude trek that involves long hours of walking and ascending steep sections. Building aerobic fitness through activities such as hiking, running, cycling, or swimming will help strengthen your cardiovascular system and improve your endurance. Aim to engage in regular aerobic exercises for several months before your trek.

Strength and Muscular Endurance: Strengthening your leg muscles, particularly the quadriceps, hamstrings, and calves, will be beneficial for the uphill and downhill sections of the trek. Exercises such as squats, lunges, step-ups, and calf raises can help build the necessary strength. Additionally, core exercises to improve stability and balance are also beneficial.

Walking and Hiking: Kilimanjaro is a walking and hiking challenge, so it's important to prepare by going on regular hikes or long walks to simulate the conditions of the trek. Gradually increase the distance and elevation gain in your training hikes to progressively challenge yourself.

Mental Stamina: Trekking Kilimanjaro requires mental resilience and determination. Prepare yourself mentally for the physical and mental challenges you may encounter during the trek. Practice positive self-talk, develop a strong mindset, and focus on your goal of reaching the summit.

Altitude Acclimatization: Kilimanjaro reaches high altitudes, and altitude sickness can affect trekkers. Being physically fit doesn't guarantee immunity from altitude-related issues, but a good level of fitness can enhance your body's ability to adapt to the changing altitude. Ascend gradually during the trek, follow proper acclimatization protocols, and listen to your body's signals.

It's recommended to consult with your healthcare provider before undertaking any strenuous physical activity, especially if you have any pre-existing medical conditions. They can provide personalized advice based on your health status.

Remember, Kilimanjaro trekking routes vary in difficulty, and choosing a suitable route aligned with your fitness level and experience is crucial. It's also important to pace yourself during the trek, drink plenty of water, and follow the guidance of your experienced guides.

Lastly, consider joining a training program or working with a personal trainer who can tailor exercises and provide guidance specific to preparing for a Kilimanjaro trek. This can help ensure you're adequately prepared physically and mentally for the challenge that awaits you on Africa's highest peak.

What are the routes to Trek Kilimanjaro?

There are several routes to summit Kilimanjaro, each offering unique characteristics in terms of scenery, difficulty, duration, and popularity. Here are some of the main routes:

• Marangu Route (Coca-Cola Route):
• Known as the most popular and oldest route.
• It has comfortable sleeping huts along the trek.
• The ascent and descent follow the same path, providing different scenery in each direction.
• Generally considered less scenic compared to other routes.
• The trek duration is typically 5-6 days.
• Machame Route (Whiskey Route):
• One of the most scenic and popular routes.
• It offers diverse landscapes, including rainforests, moorlands, and alpine deserts.
• The trek duration is usually 6-7 days, providing good acclimatization opportunities.
• The descent is via the Mweka Route.
• It's a challenging route, but the gradual climb profile enhances acclimatization.
• Lemosho Route :
• Renowned for its scenic beauty and low crowd density.
• It merges with the Machame Route after the initial few days.
• It offers excellent acclimatization opportunities due to its longer duration (7-8 days).
• The route crosses various ecological zones, including rainforest, heath, and alpine desert.
• Rongai Route :
• Begins on the northern side of Kilimanjaro, close to the Kenyan border.
• Offers a less crowded and remote trekking experience.
• Known for its diverse landscapes, including forests, moorlands, and magnificent views of the summit.
• The trek duration is usually 6-7 days.
• The route has a gentle slope and is considered easier than some other routes.
• Northern Circuit Route:
• The longest route, typically spanning 9-10 days.
• Offers exceptional panoramic views and diverse landscapes.
• It provides excellent acclimatization due to its longer duration and gradual ascent.
• Less crowded compared to other routes.
• It merges with the Lemosho Route on the western side of Kilimanjaro.
• Umbwe Route:
• Considered the most challenging and steepest route.
• It is recommended for experienced trekkers and those with prior high-altitude trekking experience.
• The route is known for its scenic beauty and shorter duration (5-6 days).
• It joins the Machame Route near Barranco Camp.

It's important to note that altitude, acclimatization, and overall trekking experience can vary among routes. The choice of route depends on your preferences, fitness level, previous trekking experience, and the amount of time you have available. It's highly recommended to choose a route that suits your abilities and provides ample time for acclimatization to increase your chances of a successful summit.

Additionally, it's advisable to go with an experienced and reputable tour operator who can guide you in selecting the most appropriate route and ensure your safety and comfort throughout the trek.

How difficult is it to trek Kilimanjaro?

Trekking Kilimanjaro is considered a challenging endeavour, primarily due to the high altitude and the physical demands it places on the body. Here are some factors to consider regarding the difficulty of trekking Kilimanjaro:

Altitude: The biggest challenge of trekking Kilimanjaro is dealing with the high altitude. The summit, Uhuru Peak, stands at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level. Altitude-related issues such as altitude sickness can affect trekkers, including symptoms like headache, nausea, dizziness, and fatigue. Acclimatization, which involves gradually ascending and allowing your body to adjust to the altitude, is crucial to minimize the risk of altitude sickness.

Physical Fitness: Kilimanjaro trekking requires a good level of physical fitness and endurance. The trek involves several consecutive days of hiking, with long hours of walking and ascending steep sections. The fitter you are, the better equipped you'll be to cope with the physical demands of the trek. Preparing through regular aerobic exercises, strength training, and hiking practice can significantly help improve your fitness level.

Trekking Duration: The duration of the Kilimanjaro trek varies depending on the chosen route, typically ranging from 5 to 10 days. Longer routes allow for better acclimatization and a more gradual ascent, increasing your chances of reaching the summit. Shorter duration treks can be more physically demanding due to rapid altitude gain and limited time for acclimatization.

Mental Resilience: Trekking Kilimanjaro requires mental strength and determination. The trek can be physically and mentally challenging, especially during the summit night ascent, where you may face steep slopes, cold temperatures, and fatigue. Maintaining a positive mindset, staying motivated, and managing any discomfort or fatigue are essential for a successful trek.

Weather Conditions: The weather on Kilimanjaro can be unpredictable and can change rapidly. You may encounter a range of temperatures, from hot and humid conditions in lower elevations to freezing temperatures near the summit. Being prepared for varying weather conditions and having suitable clothing and gear is crucial for your comfort and safety.

It's important to note that Kilimanjaro attracts trekkers of different ages and experience levels. While prior trekking experience is not mandatory, having some hiking experience and being in good physical health will contribute to a more enjoyable and successful trek. Hiring experienced guides, following their instructions, and choosing a reputable tour operator will greatly enhance your chances of reaching the summit safely.

Remember, proper preparation, training, and acclimatization are key to increasing your chances of a successful Kilimanjaro trek. It's recommended to consult with your healthcare provider before undertaking any strenuous physical activity, especially if you have any pre-existing medical conditions.

Do I need previous trekking experience to climb Kilimanjaro?

No, previous trekking experience is not mandatory to climb Kilimanjaro. Kilimanjaro attracts a wide range of trekkers, including both novice hikers and experienced adventurers. However, being in good physical condition and having some hiking experience can certainly contribute to a more enjoyable and successful trek. Here are a few points to consider:

Physical Fitness: Climbing Kilimanjaro requires a reasonable level of physical fitness. You should be prepared for consecutive days of hiking, endurance walking, and ascending steep sections. Regular exercise and training, such as aerobic workouts, strength training, and long-distance hikes, can help improve your fitness level and prepare you for the physical demands of the trek.

Mental Preparedness: Climbing Kilimanjaro is not only physically challenging but also mentally demanding. The trek involves long days, varying weather conditions, and potentially challenging moments. Mental resilience, determination, and a positive mindset are important factors for success. Prior experience with multi-day hikes or other physically demanding activities can help you develop mental strength and coping mechanisms.

Altitude Considerations: Kilimanjaro's high altitude presents its own set of challenges. Altitude-related illnesses, such as altitude sickness, can affect anyone, regardless of their trekking experience. Understanding the symptoms, following proper acclimatization protocols, and listening to your body are crucial. While previous high-altitude trekking experience can be beneficial, it's not a prerequisite, as each individual's response to altitude can vary.

Guided Treks: Many trekkers choose to undertake Kilimanjaro with the assistance of experienced guides and support staff. A reputable tour operator will provide knowledgeable guides who are familiar with the mountain and its challenges. They will help navigate the route, monitor your well-being, and offer guidance and support throughout the trek. Having an experienced team by your side can compensate for any lack of personal trekking experience.

It's important to assess your own fitness level, consult with your healthcare provider if necessary, and consider any potential risks or limitations before attempting to climb Kilimanjaro. If you're relatively new to trekking, it may be beneficial to start with shorter, less challenging hikes to build your stamina and confidence before taking on a high-altitude trek like Kilimanjaro. Ultimately, the key is to be well-prepared, mentally and physically, and to choose a trekking itinerary that matches your abilities and goals.

What should I pack to trek Kilimanjaro?

When preparing for a trek up Kilimanjaro, it's essential to pack the right gear and equipment to ensure your comfort, safety, and enjoyment throughout the journey. Here's a list of items to consider for your Kilimanjaro packing list:

• Base Layers: Moisture-wicking and quick-drying tops and bottoms for thermal insulation.
• Insulating Layers: Fleece or down jackets, sweaters, or vests to provide warmth.
• Outer Shell: Waterproof and breathable jacket and pants to protect against wind and rain.
• Trekking Pants: Lightweight, quick-drying, and comfortable pants for hiking.
• T-shirts: Breathable and moisture-wicking shirts for layering.
• Underwear and Socks: Comfortable and moisture-wicking undergarments and socks (consider wool or synthetic materials).
• Warm Hat and Gloves: Insulated, waterproof, and windproof hat and gloves for cold temperatures.
• Buff or Scarf: Multi-functional item for protecting the neck and face against the elements.
• Hiking Boots: Sturdy and waterproof boots with ankle support for uneven terrain.
• Socks: Moisture-wicking and comfortable socks (carry extra pairs).
• Gaiters: Useful for keeping debris, snow, and mud out of your boots.
• Sleeping Gear:
• Sleeping Bag: Warm and lightweight bag suitable for sub-zero temperatures.
• Sleeping Pad: Inflatable or foam pad for insulation and cushioning.
• Trekking Gear:
• Backpack: Comfortable and well-fitting backpack for carrying your gear during the trek.
• Trekking Poles: Adjustable and sturdy poles for balance and stability during the ascent and descent.
• Accessories:
• Headlamp: Essential for night-time trekking and navigating camp areas.
• Sunglasses: UV-protective sunglasses to shield your eyes from intense sunlight.
• Sun Hat: Wide-brimmed hat for sun protection.
• Water Bottles or Hydration System: Sufficient capacity to stay hydrated throughout the trek.
• Water Purification Tablets: Useful for treating water from natural sources.
• Snacks: Energy bars, trail mix, or other lightweight snacks for sustenance.
• Personal First Aid Kit: Including basic medications, bandages, blister treatment, and any necessary prescription medication.
• Toiletries: Toothbrush, toothpaste, biodegradable soap, hand sanitizer, and other personal hygiene items.
• Sunscreen: High SPF sunscreen to protect against sunburn.
• Camera or Smartphone: Capture the stunning views and memories along the way.
• Power Bank: Portable charger to keep your electronic devices powered.

It's important to pack efficiently, considering weight restrictions and your personal needs. Remember to check with your tour operator or trekking agency for a comprehensive packing list specific to your chosen route and time of year. They will provide guidance based on the unique requirements of trekking Kilimanjaro.

Is my luggage transported each day on the Kilimanjaro treks?

Yes, on guided Kilimanjaro treks, your main luggage is typically transported by porters each day between the campsites. This allows you to trek with a lighter daypack containing only the essentials you'll need for that day's hike. The weight limit for your main luggage can vary depending on the tour operator and route, but it's generally around 15 to 20 kilograms (33 to 44 pounds). It's important to pack your belongings in a durable, waterproof bag or duffel that can withstand the rigors of the trek and protect your items from the elements.

While your main luggage is transported by the porters, it's essential to note that there may be limitations on access to your main bag during the day's trek. Therefore, it's advisable to pack a small daypack with items such as water, snacks, extra layers, rain gear, sunscreen, camera, and any other essential items you may need during the hike. This way, you can have easy access to these items throughout the day.

It's important to communicate with your tour operator or trekking company to understand their specific guidelines and procedures for luggage transportation. They will provide you with detailed information regarding the weight limits, packing requirements, and any other relevant details to ensure a smooth and comfortable trekking experience.

Is altitude sickness a risk and how do I combat it?

Altitude sickness, also known as acute mountain sickness (AMS), is a common concern when trekking at high altitudes such as Kilimanjaro. It occurs due to the reduced oxygen levels and lower air pressure at high elevations. While it can affect anyone, regardless of their fitness level or previous altitude experience, there are measures you can take to minimize the risk and combat altitude sickness. Here's what you can do:

Acclimatization: Gradual acclimatization is crucial to allow your body to adjust to the altitude. Choose a trekking itinerary that includes proper acclimatization days and gradual ascent profiles. Longer routes, such as the Machame or Lemosho routes, offer better acclimatization opportunities compared to shorter routes.

Slow and Steady Ascent: Ascend at a slow and steady pace to give your body time to adjust. Avoid rushing or pushing yourself too hard. Trekking poles can help with maintaining a consistent and manageable pace.

Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated, as dehydration can worsen altitude sickness symptoms. Aim to drink at least 3 to 4 litres of water per day. It's also recommended to avoid alcohol and caffeine, as they can contribute to dehydration.

Medications: Consult with your healthcare provider or travel medicine specialist about medications for altitude sickness prevention. Acetazolamide (Diamox) is a commonly prescribed medication that can help prevent and alleviate symptoms. However, it's important to note that medication is not a substitute for proper acclimatization and should not be solely relied upon.

Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to any symptoms of altitude sickness, such as headache, nausea, dizziness, fatigue, loss of appetite, or difficulty sleeping. If you experience any of these symptoms, inform your guide or trekking team immediately. They will assess your condition and make decisions based on your health and safety.

Proper Nutrition: Maintain a balanced diet and ensure you're consuming enough calories to fuel your body during the trek. A well-nourished body is better equipped to handle altitude challenges.

Rest and Sleep: Get adequate rest and sleep during the trek to allow your body to recover and adapt to the altitude.

Descend if Necessary: If your symptoms worsen or do not improve with rest and medication, it may be necessary to descend to a lower altitude. Your trekking team and guide will make the best decision for your safety and well-being.

It's crucial to be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness and take them seriously. Ignoring or downplaying symptoms can lead to more severe forms of altitude sickness, such as high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) or high altitude cerebral edema (HACE), which require immediate medical attention.

Remember, everyone's response to altitude is different, and there's no way to predict who will be affected. By following proper acclimatization protocols, staying hydrated, and being attentive to your body's signals, you can minimize the risk of altitude sickness and increase your chances of a safe and successful Kilimanjaro trek.

How many people are in each Kilimanjaro trekking group?

The size of trekking groups can vary depending on the tour operator, the route chosen, and individual preferences. However, in the context of Kilimanjaro treks, group sizes typically range from 6 to 12 participants, with an average of around 8 to 10 people. This allows for a manageable group dynamic, personalized attention from guides, and a cohesive trekking experience.

Smaller group sizes often offer a more intimate and personalized experience, allowing for closer interactions with guides and fellow trekkers. It can also enhance the overall camaraderie and support within the group. However, smaller groups may come with a slightly higher cost per person.

Larger groups, on the other hand, can offer a more social atmosphere and the opportunity to meet and interact with a diverse range of fellow trekkers. They may also provide a sense of shared accomplishment as you navigate the challenges of the trek together. However, larger groups may have slightly less individualized attention from guides.

Ultimately, the ideal group size for you will depend on your personal preferences. Some trekking companies may also offer the option for private or customized treks, allowing you to tailor the experience to your specific needs and group size preferences.

When selecting a tour operator or trekking company, consider their group size policies, as well as their approach to safety, guiding ratios, and customer service. A reputable company will have experienced guides and a well-structured itinerary to ensure a safe and enjoyable trek, regardless of the group size.

Is WIFI available during Kilimanjaro treks?

No, Wi-Fi access is generally not available during Kilimanjaro treks. The mountainous terrain and remote location make it challenging to provide reliable internet connectivity. While some lodges or hotels at the base of the mountain may offer limited Wi-Fi access, once you begin your ascent, you should not expect to have access to Wi-Fi throughout the duration of the trek.

Trekking Kilimanjaro is an opportunity to disconnect from the digital world and immerse yourself in the natural beauty and challenges of the mountain. It allows you to fully engage with your surroundings, focus on your trekking experience, and connect with your fellow trekkers and guides.

However, it's important to note that some trekkers carry satellite communication devices or smartphones with roaming capabilities for emergency purposes. These devices can be used to communicate with the outside world in case of emergencies or to send brief updates to family and friends. However, their primary function is for safety and emergency communication, rather than for regular internet access.

It's advisable to inform your loved ones in advance about the limited communication options during your Kilimanjaro trek, and set expectations accordingly. Embrace the opportunity to disconnect from technology and fully immerse yourself in the adventure and beauty of the mountain.

Is there a phone signal while trekking Kilimanjaro?

While trekking on Kilimanjaro, especially at higher altitudes, the availability of phone signal can be limited or non-existent. The mountainous terrain and remote location make it challenging for mobile network coverage to reach certain areas along the trek.

In the lower elevations and closer to the starting point of your trek, you may encounter sporadic phone signal, particularly near the lodges or hotels at the base of the mountain. However, as you ascend higher, the signal strength diminishes, and it's common to experience a complete lack of phone signal during the majority of the trek.

It's important to note that even if there is some phone signal available, it may not be reliable or consistent. Network coverage can vary depending on your location, weather conditions, and other factors. Therefore, it's advisable to inform your loved ones in advance about the limited communication options during your Kilimanjaro trek.

In case of emergencies, some trekkers carry satellite communication devices or smartphones with roaming capabilities as a backup. These devices can be used for emergency communication purposes, but their primary function is for safety and critical communication, rather than regular phone use.

It's always a good idea to check with your trekking operator or guide about the availability of phone signal along your chosen route and any specific communication protocols they have in place. They will be able to provide you with the most accurate information based on the current conditions and ensure you are prepared for any communication limitations during your Kilimanjaro trek.

What type of accommodation do we stay in during the Kilimanjaro treks?

During Kilimanjaro treks, the accommodation typically consists of tented campsites along the route. These campsites are set up and managed by the trekking companies and their support teams.

Here are some key points regarding the accommodation on Kilimanjaro treks:

Tents: You will be provided with spacious and durable mountain tents, designed to withstand the mountain weather conditions. These tents are typically shared between two trekkers, and they come with sleeping pads or mattresses for added comfort.

Dining and Communal Areas: The campsites also feature communal areas where you can gather for meals and socialize with your fellow trekkers. These areas are equipped with dining tents or mess tents where you can enjoy hot meals prepared by the trekking crew.

Basic Facilities: While the campsites offer basic facilities, it's important to note that they are designed to accommodate trekkers in remote mountain locations. Facilities may include pit latrines or basic toilet facilities and limited washing areas. The level of facilities can vary depending on the route and the trekking company you choose.

Serengeti-style Portable Toilets: On some routes, such as the Marangu Route, portable toilets may be available. These are a more hygienic option compared to pit latrines and provide a bit more privacy.

Sleeping Gear: As mentioned earlier, your trekking company will typically provide sleeping bags or sleeping bag liners, which you will use within the tents to ensure warmth and comfort during the nights.

It's important to keep in mind that the accommodation on Kilimanjaro is designed to prioritize functionality, safety, and minimal environmental impact. While the facilities may be basic, the trekking companies strive to provide a comfortable and enjoyable experience in the challenging mountain environment.

It's advisable to check with your chosen trekking company for specific details regarding the accommodation on your selected route. They will provide you with comprehensive information about the facilities, equipment provided, and any additional items you may need to bring along for your comfort during the trek.

What is the food like on the Kilimanjaro treks?

The food on Kilimanjaro treks is carefully prepared to provide you with the necessary nutrition and energy to sustain your trekking adventure. While the menu may vary slightly depending on the trekking company and route, you can expect a balanced and nourishing diet throughout your journey. Here are some key points about the food on Kilimanjaro treks:

Breakfast: Breakfast typically includes a variety of options such as porridge, cereals, eggs, bread, sausages, pancakes, fresh fruits, and hot beverages like tea or coffee. It's a substantial meal to fuel you for the day's trek.

Lunch: Lunch is usually a packed lunch that you carry with you during the day's hike. It often consists of sandwiches or wraps, fruits, snacks (like energy bars or trail mix), and beverages. The packed lunch allows you to enjoy a quick and convenient meal while taking short breaks during the trek.

Dinner: Dinner is the main meal of the day and is served at the campsite. It typically includes a variety of dishes, such as soups, stews, pasta, rice, vegetables, meat (chicken, beef), or vegetarian options. The meals are prepared to provide a balance of carbohydrates, proteins, and essential nutrients. Fresh ingredients are used whenever possible, considering the limitations of the mountain environment.

Snacks and Drinks: Throughout the trek, you'll have access to snacks and beverages to keep you energized and hydrated. These may include energy bars, chocolate, nuts, biscuits, and a variety of hot and cold drinks like tea, coffee, hot chocolate, and purified water.

Dietary Restrictions: Trekking companies are usually able to accommodate dietary restrictions and allergies if informed in advance. It's important to communicate any specific dietary needs or restrictions to your trekking company during the booking process.

The trekking crews, consisting of skilled cooks and support staff, work hard to prepare and serve meals that meet hygiene standards and cater to your nutritional needs. They take pride in ensuring that trekkers are well-fed and satisfied throughout the journey.

Remember to drink plenty of fluids and stay hydrated during the trek, as it's crucial for your well-being and altitude acclimatization.

It's advisable to check with your trekking company for more specific details about the meals and dietary arrangements they provide. They will be able to provide you with detailed information based on the route, trek duration, and any special requirements you may have.

Is drinking water available when trekking Kilimanjaro?

Yes, drinking water is available during Kilimanjaro treks. Staying hydrated is essential for your well-being and altitude acclimatization while trekking at high altitudes. Here are some important points regarding drinking water on Kilimanjaro:

Water Sources: The trekking companies and their support teams provide treated or purified water for trekkers. They typically use methods like boiling, filtering, or using water purification tablets to make the water safe for consumption.

Refill Stations: Along the trekking routes, there are designated water refill stations where you can replenish your water supply. These stations are strategically located at campsites and other resting points.

Water Bottles: It's recommended to bring your own reusable water bottles or hydration systems (such as hydration bladders) to carry water during the trek. Trekking companies usually advise bringing at least 2-3 litres of water-carrying capacity.

Drinking Water Safety: It's important to drink only purified or treated water provided by the trekking team to avoid any waterborne illnesses. Avoid drinking water from unknown sources, such as streams or rivers, as it may not be safe for consumption.

Hydration Tips: Remember to drink water regularly throughout the day to stay properly hydrated. It's especially crucial to increase your water intake as you ascend to higher altitudes. Hydration helps with acclimatization and can alleviate symptoms of altitude sickness.

Water for Washing: While purified water is available for drinking, the availability of water for personal hygiene and washing purposes may be limited. Trekking companies usually provide water for basic washing needs, such as face and hand washing, but it's important to use water sparingly and be mindful of conservation efforts.

It's essential to follow the guidelines provided by your trekking company regarding water consumption and hygiene practices. They have experience in ensuring the availability of safe drinking water throughout the trek.

Remember that staying hydrated is a crucial aspect of your Kilimanjaro trek, so make it a priority to drink an adequate amount of water each day.

Can I add on a safari after my Kilimanjaro trek?

Yes, it is common to add a safari experience after completing your Kilimanjaro trek. Tanzania is home to some of the most renowned national parks and wildlife reserves, offering incredible opportunities for wildlife viewing and safari adventures.

Here are a few important points to consider when planning to add a safari to your Kilimanjaro trek:

Duration: The duration of your safari can vary depending on your preferences and the specific parks you wish to visit. Safaris can range from a few days to a week or more, allowing you to explore different regions and encounter diverse wildlife.

Safari Destinations: Tanzania boasts several world-famous safari destinations, including Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire National Park, Lake Manyara National Park, and more. Each park offers unique landscapes, wildlife, and safari experiences. Research and discuss with your travel agency to determine which destinations align with your interests.

Safari Activities: Safaris offer various activities such as game drives, where you explore the park in a safari vehicle accompanied by an experienced guide. You can also opt for walking safaris, bird watching, or cultural visits to local communities. Balloon safaris, night drives, and photography-focused tours are also available in certain areas.

Accommodation: Tanzania offers a wide range of accommodation options for safari-goers, including luxury lodges, tented camps, and budget-friendly campsites. You can choose the level of comfort and style that suits your preferences and budget.

Logistics and Transport: Your travel agency or safari operator will handle the logistics of your safari, including transportation to and from the Kilimanjaro region. They will arrange for transfers, flights, and transportation within the parks, ensuring a seamless transition from your trek to the safari.

Adding a safari to your Kilimanjaro trek allows you to have a well-rounded Tanzania experience, combining the thrill of summiting the mountain with the opportunity to witness the diverse wildlife of the region.

It's advisable to discuss your safari plans with your trekking agency or a specialized safari operator who can tailor an itinerary based on your preferences, budget, and the time you have available. They will provide guidance on the best safari options and help create a memorable post-trek wildlife adventure.

The Lemosho Hike - Rachael's Kilimanjaro Diary

Our guide and transfer to the start point arrived at 9.30am, they dropped the bags and any rental equipment for us at the hotel. We had organised the rental during the welcome meeting or some of us had before hand. Once everyone was ready, we started our drive to the park entrance gate. We took a stop off at a small shop so we could fill up on water and snacks.

Once we arrived at the gate, we were given a packed lunch, sandwich, samosa, banana, yoghurt,cake (yes please), juice, and we sat around getting to know each other while the guides and porters got us all checked in. There were a few forms to fill out before starting the trek but nothing too difficult! This was a great start as everyone gets to chat, meet and talk about the up and coming experience.

The checking in process took about an hour n half and then we were ready to start the hike. The first day wasn’t a long day which was welcome!. Walking through the rainforest we saw Colobus Monkeys which was amazing before arriving at o our first campsite in around 2 hours. This section can take up to four hours depending upon the group you're trekking with.

The first campsite was one of the busiest ones, but we had a good spot and plenty of space. After dinner we had the trek briefing for the next day where we went through options of getting up earlier and doing day 2+3 together as practice for the summit day, we all agreed this was a good option for us and we would complete the trek in 7 days rather than 8. This flexibility was actually brilliant.

Day 2 (and day 3!)

We were up at 5am (I know), for breakfast and to be ready to leave camp at 6 to beat the people traffic. Everyone in our group were normally early risers so we opted to depart early most mornings. The total walk was around 15 – 17k today, we started off in the rainforest which then led into more into moorland where it was dry and dusty.

We stopped for lunch at Sheria 1 (this would have been camp for the night if doing over 8 days). After lunch the path was a flatter route and we pushed on to Shera 2 which is where we would camp for the night. We arrived here around 4.30pm.

On this day is where you get to first see the Kilimanjaro summit, and we could see it from camp this evening. Spectacular and inspiring. Again, after dinner we had our briefing for the following day, and we had our oxygen levels checked by the guides too. All was well so it was time for tea, rest and chat before some sleep.

After breakfast at 6.30 we left camp around 7, the next stop was Lava tower for lunch. Most of the morning walk was a gradual uphill one apart from one section was a bolder scramble which sounds challenging but it was fine. At Lava tower the scenery is more volcanic, and a great lunch stop with views, it is high in altitude which also helped with the acclimatisation.

After lunch we started our descent down to Baranco camp where we would be staying for the evening. Walking into camp again was a big change in scenery, there was now more greenery, giant cactus and more birds and wildlife around. This evening we had a really clear sky, and the star viewing was fantastic. Tis really was a highlight which isn't really mentioned!

Today was a shorter walk, we were given the choice of starting earlier again to beat others out of camp and not get stuck in too much people traffic or waiting until most had gone and then start for the day.

We opted for the earlier option, so we left camp around 7am, and we set off for Baranco wall, this was my favorite part up. It was steep but more of a rock scramble up, it took us around 2 hours to get up here, it can be a little slow due to people taking their time. After this we stopped for ginger tea and biscuits, and we could see Mt Meru in the distance which was stunning.

After our stop we continued, the next section was very up/down and steep in parts, especially heading into camp we had to do gown and then back up a valley. The guides would make sure we took regular breaks and kept checking in on everyone. This was the toughest day yet.

We made it to camp around 12pm so we had lunch and then had the afternoon to relax, most of us enjoyed an afternoon nap and playing cards.

We were up early in the morning again, at 6am for breakfast and to leave camp at 7am. Shorter walk today it was only 4k but took us around 5hours with breaks along the way and the usual ginger tea stop. We're getting quite high (altitude wise) now.

We arrived at base camp early in the afternoon, we had an afternoon nap, played some cards, and then had an early dinner at 5.30pm so we could sleep early as we would be up at 11.30 for our summit!

Day 6 – Summit Day

We were up at 11.30pm for tea and biscuits before setting off at midnight. This was the busiest section, in the dark you could just see a row of headtorches ahead as everyone was heading up the pathway.

We had our head guide leading the way and our 3 assistance guides all with us, we also had 3 porters with us to carry our day bags if we needed them as well. We were walking at a slow pace as it was steep all the way up, we took regular breaks but only short ones as if stopping for too long you get cold quickly.

We powered up and then stopped around 20 minuets away from Shera wall for a last quick stop and ginger tea. After this we continued up to the summit. As we reached Stella point the wind had picked up and the weather had turned, it was just starting to lighten up as the sun rose. From Stella point it took around another 40 minuets to walk across to the summit peak, we were battling against the wind, so on a good weather day it might not take as long.

We had a quick picture by the peak sign and then started to head back towards Stella point, the sun had started to rise at this stage, and we had the most beautiful sunrise ever, the wind had also calmed down slightly. Going back down we then took a slightly different path back to camp, it was steep and more of a loose gravel pathway, almost like skiing on gravel so trekking poles are helpful especially for this section.

It took us around 3 hours to get back to base camp, where we had a rest and a nap for a few hours before having lunch. We then set off for our last camp, it was a long walk back down, most of the pathway was big boulders/steps so the walking poles again were very useful to keep steady. We arrived at Mweka camp, which is 3100 meters in the evening, it was around 6 o’clock so we had dinner soon after. Here it was back to being in the rainforest which was beautiful and a really nice change of scenery again.

We were up at 6am and left camp at 7am this morning for our last day down. The pathway was better today, less steps and more slope down, it could get muddy in parts, and it was also quite misty, so waterproof and bag cover were good for today. Again, walking poles were great to keep you sturdy, although I did manage to slip once, quite graceful too!

It took us around 3 and a half hours to reach the gate where we had a picture with the last sign. We then headed over to the office to sign the book and get our certificates. We then went to a gift shop bar area with all the guides and porters, we had a chance to do a bit of shopping, souvenirs, t-shirts etc.

We then went to the bar where we all had a drink with our guides and porters it was great to sit down and reflect with everyone, we all shared our special moments together and said our thank yous to the team. We then had a singing certificate celebration which was so much fun.

We then headed back to the hotel and said our goodbyes. What an adventure!!!

Kilimanjaro Trek Highlights

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Kilimanjaro Trek

Discover. ascend. celebrate, kilimanjaro's peak experience., with an authentic kilimanjaro trek.

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Your journey to the roof of africa begins here.

At Authentic Kilimanjaro Trek, we're not just guides; we're storytellers of breathtaking ascents, conquerors of towering peaks, and curators of unforgettable memories. Our passion for Mount Kilimanjaro and our commitment to providing you with an exceptional climbing experience drive every step we take.

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• Kilimanjaro Trek: A Guide To Conquer The “Roof Of Africa”

23 Mar 2023

Standing at a height of 5,895 meters, Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest peak of Africa and the tallest freestanding mountain on Earth. Also known as the “Roof of Africa”, this colossal mountain is a part of the seven summits of the world, and hence, attracts numerous adventure seekers from around the globe to embark on a trek to the peak of Kilimanjaro.

For those numerous adventure lovers, here’s an elaborate Kilimanjaro trek guide, that includes everything from packing essentials to cost of the trek, and from the best time to trek to the apt routes that match your level of fitness.

An Overview Of The Kilimanjaro Trek

Featuring 3 volcanic cones, namely, Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira, Kilimanjaro is also regarded as a dormant volcano. Numerous adventure enthusiasts travel to Tanzania every year to embark on one of the most challenging treks in the world, the Kilimanjaro trek . Here are a few facts that one must know before climbing Kilimanjaro:

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Location: Kilimanjaro region, Tanzania, Eastern Africa Starting Points: Marangu, Rongai, Lemosho, Shira, Umbwe, and Machame Ending Point: Kebo (Uhuru Peak) Altitude: 4,900 metres from the base of the mountain, and 5,895 metres above sea level Duration: 5 to 10 days (including ascent and descent) depending upon the route Distance Covered (including ascent and descent): 70 kilometers (via Marangu), 62 kilometers (via Machame), 72 kilometers (via Rongai), 70 kilometers (via Lemosho), 72 kilometers (via Shira), 51 kilometers (via Umbwe) Level of Difficulty: Even though climbing Kilimanjaro does not require any professional training but due to its altitude, Mt Kilimanjaro trek is considered to be one of the most strenuous treks in the world. Mount Kilimanjaro Trek Temperatures: Average annual temperature at Uhuru peak varies between -70C to -290C Available Accommodation Options: Hotels(before trek), Canvas Tents, and Trekking Huts

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Best Time For Kilimanjaro Trek

January to March, and June to October are considered to be the two best seasons for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro . If you have an eternal love for snow, then January to March is the best time for you to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, as this season is relatively colder, hence, the chances of witnessing snow during the summit are quite high.

June to October marks the summer season in Kilimanjaro, hence, there are relatively lesser chances of snowfall during the summit. This season is also the peak trekking season, therefore, all trekking routes are quite crowded throughout these months.

Routes For Kilimanjaro Trek

Being a mighty mountain, Kilimanjaro can be climbed through 7 different routes, namely, Machame Marangu, Rongai, Shira, Lemosho, Umbwe, and Mweka routes. Here is a brief preview of all the possible routes, along with their pros, and cons, for an easy comparison.

1. Machame Route

Also known as the ‘Whiskey Route’, due to its tough climb, Machame route is considered to be the best and the most popular route for climbing Kilimanjaro . This trail boasts of breathtaking natural bounties, and variety of flora & fauna thriving on the southern side of the mountain

Duration: 6 to 7 (including acclimatization) days

Distance Covered: 62 kilometers (approx.)

Places Of Halt: Machame Gate, Machame camp, Shira 2 camp, Lava Tower, Barranco camp, Karanga camp, Barafu camp, Uhuru Peak, and Mweka camp.

• Relatively shorter and less expensive than Marangu route.
• Has greater success rate than Marangu route.
• Steeper trail than Marangu.
• Extremely crowded.

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2. Marangu Route

Marangu is the oldest, and most developed route for Kilimanjaro trek . It used to be the most popular route among the climbers before the discovery of Machame route. This route is also called the ‘Coca-Cola Route’, due to its easy trekking trail.

Duration: 5 to 6 (including acclimatization) days

Distance Covered: 70 kilometers (approx.)

Places Of Halt: Mandara Hut, Horombo Hut, Mawenzi Ridge, Kibo Hut, and Marangu Gate

• One of the easiest routes.
• Accommodations in huts rather than tents.
• Lowest success rate as compared to other routes.
• Camping is prohibited.

3. Lemosho Route

Lemosho is one of the recently added routes to the Kilimanjaro trek, as an initiative by the Tanzanian government to reduce traffic on other routes. Lemosho is, therefore, one of the most scenic, and serene trails to Kilimanjaro, with minimum crowd even during peak seasons. This route joins the Machame and Shira routes in later days.

Duration: 6 to 8 (including acclimatization) days

Places Of Halt: Londorossi Gate, Mti Mkubwa, Shira 1 Camp, Moir Hut, Lava Tower, Barranco Camp, Karanga Camp, Barafu Camp, Uhuru Peak, Mweka Camp, and Mweka Gate.

• Lesser crowded than other routes during early days.
• Allows time for acclimatization.
• Since, this route requires extra days, therefore, it is a bit expensive.
• Becomes crowded during later days, when it joins Machame and Shira trail.

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4. Rongai Route

Rongai is the only route to climb Kilimanjaro from the northern side. This route is the easiest trail for Kilimanjaro trek , and is best for lesser experienced trekkers. It is also the best trail for people who wish to trek amidst remote, and tranquil surroundings.

Distance Covered: 74 kilometers (approx.)

Places Of Halt: Rongai Gate, Rongai Cave, Second Cave, Kikelewa Cave, Mawenzi Tarn, Mawenzi Ridge, Kibo Hut, Uhuru Peak, Horombo Hut, Marangu Gate.

• Most unchallenging, and uncrowded route for climbing Kilimanjaro.
• Since, ascent and descent are from opposite sides, the trekkers get to see both sides of the mountain.
• More expensive than other routes as additional distance is covered.
• Not as picturesque as other routes due to its wilderness.

5. Shira Route

Image Credit: Sam D’Cruz

Beginning from the Shira Ridge, this route is not as popular among the trekkers as the other routes due to the high altitude of its starting point. Trekkers who opt for this route for their Kilimanjaro trek approach the peak from the western side of the mountain, covering the entire Shira Plateau, and descend down using the Mweka route.

Duration : 6 to 8 days

Distance Covered : 72 kilometers (approx)

Places Of Halt: Shira Gate, Simba Camp, Shira 2 Camp, Lava Tower, Barranco Camp, Karanga Camp, Barafu Camp, Uhuru Peak, Mweka Camp, and Mweka Gate.

• Not as crowded as other routes.
• As the route starts from the rainforests, therefore, it is extremely picturesque.
• Since this route requires additional days, therefore, it is costly.
• Due to the high altitude of the starting point, this route is quite difficult as compared to the others.

6. Umbwe Route

Approaching Kilimanjaro from the south, Umbwe route is the most difficult path to the peak. Even though it is the shortest route to Kilimanjaro, but also the steepest one. The difficulty level of this route is so high that only trained professionals dare to opt for this route.

Duration: 5 to 6 days

Distance Covered: 52 kilometers (approx.)

Places Of Halt: Umbwe Gate, Umbwe Camp, Barranco Camp, Karanga Camp, Barafu Camp, Uhuru Peak, Mweka Camp, and Mweka Gate.

• Shortest route to Kilimanjaro
• As this route has a direct climb, therefore, there is no time for acclimatization
• It is the steepest route to Kilimanjaro

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Kilimanjaro Trek Cost

An average budget per person per day has been taken into consideration as the budget may depend on the particular trek route chosen by the trekker. It includes the cost of accommodation, meals, transport, and other miscellaneous costs such as the staff wages, camping and trekking equipments, and so on.

Flights Per Person Till Nairobi International Airport (NBO): Starts from $885 or INR 57,500 approx. for a round trip (Based on booking done 60 days prior to departure)

Accommodation Per Day (Including Kilimanjaro National Park Entrance Fees, Camp or Hut Stay): $200 or INR 13,000 per person (including Tanzanian taxes)

Meals: $10 to $20 or INR 650 or INR 1,300 per person per day

Transportation Per Person: $100 or INR 6,500 per trip on the basis of the route chosen

Miscellaneous: $80 to $150 or INR 5,200 to INR 9,750 per person per day (based on the size of the particular group)

An average budget for Kilimanjaro trek on a per day basis would cost up to $390 to $400 or INR 25,350 or 26,000 approx. per person.

PLEASE NOTE:

• The flight rates have been excluded as the rates may differ for each traveler depending upon the origin of destinations.
• Since there are no direct flights to Kenya from India, you will have to travel enroute Sharjah, or Addis Ababa airport to reach your desired destination.
• Flights like Al Arabia, Ethiopian Airlines, and Kenya Airways offer cheap connecting flights till Nairobi International Airport, from where one can take a direct flight to Kilimanjaro Airport.
• You’ll be taken in a group so make sure you do all the bookings well in advance. More the number of people, lesser will be the cost per person . Hence, choose wisely.
• Transportation cost means transferring the trekkers from the pick up point till the base of the route chosen, and dropping them back post finishing the trek. It also includes the logistical costs of the goods and equipments.
• Miscellaneous costs include local wages for the accompanying staff, trekking equipment, camping equipment, administrative costs, and so on.
• Lower limit for each type of cost has been taken into consideration for arriving at an estimated budget for the Kilimanjaro trek .

Packing Guidelines For Kilimanjaro Trek

While packing your luggage for Kilimanjaro trek, try to keep only the necessary items. Since, it is a long, and arduous trek, therefore, a lot of physical strength will be required to reach the summit. By carrying light, you will reduce the burden on your shoulders, and, hence, the extra amount of fatigue will also be eliminated.

Clothing Guide: Waterproof jackets, insulated jackets, shirts and t-shirts of moisture soaking material. Waterproof pants, hiking pants, woolen caps, woolen gloves, hiking boots, sports shoes, and warm socks.

Accessories And Equipments: Sunglasses, waterproof backpacks, sunscreens, soaps, lip balm, warm sleeping bag trekking poles, headlamp, duffel bags, and extra carry bags.

Medical: Toiletries, insect repellent, first aid kit, hand sanitizer, toilet paper, high energy snacks, electrolytes, powder, and tablets for motion sickness and altitude sickness.

Technical (optional): Mobile phones, camera, power banks, bluetooth speakers, earphones, chargers.

Documents: Air tickets, passport, visa, identity proofs, insurance, and receipts of tour package (if any)

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How To Reach Mount Kilimanjaro

By Air: Traveling by air is the easiest way to reach Kilimanjaro. The city of Kilimanjaro is equipped with an international airport which is well connected to certain foreign, and African countries.

If you cannot find direct flights to Kilimanjaro, then you can book flights to Nairobi airport, Kenya or Dar es Salaam airport, Tanzania from where you can easily get a connecting flight to Kilimanjaro.

By Train: Train services in Tanzania are quite limited, and if you choose to travel to Kilimanjaro via train, then the nearest train station will be in Arusha which is approximately 83 kilometers from Kilimanjaro. One will have to use bus, or taxi services to reach Kilimanjaro from Arusha train station to Kilimanjaro

By Road: Once you reach Tanzania, then there are abundant road transports available for Kilimanjaro. One can hire a taxi, board a bus, or Dalla Dallas (minibus).

Directions From Nairobi International Airport To Kilimanjaro Region

For those who wish to travel by road, can drive onto the Mombasa Road and C102 as shown in the map below to reach the desired destination in a time period of 7 hours by covering a distance of about 386 kms.

Suggested Read: 15 Places To Visit In Kenya That Reflect The Country’s Essence Beyond Wildlife!

Tips For Kilimanjaro Trek

• Choose the best route according to your fitness level.
• Be double sure before booking any guide, or porter.
• Train yourself before the climb, both physically and mentally.
• Carry all the essential equipments.
• Keep yourself hydrated during the trek.
• Carry essential medicines.

Adrenaline pumping high? Train hard and prepare yourself for a brave climb to the “Roof of Africa”, and quench your thirst for adventure by embarking on one of the most strenuous treks, the Kilimanjaro trek.

Disclaimer:  TravelTriangle claims no credit for images featured on our blog site unless otherwise noted. All visual content is copyrighted to its respectful owners. We try to link back to original sources whenever possible. If you own rights to any of the images and do not wish them to appear on TravelTriangle, please contact us and they will be promptly removed. We believe in providing proper attribution to the original author, artist or photographer.

Please Note:  Any information published by TravelTriangle in any form of content is not intended to be a substitute for any kind of medical advice, and one must not take any action before consulting a professional medical expert of their own choice.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kilimanjaro Trek

Is it possible to climb Kilimanjaro without a guide?

One can trek to Kilimanjaro only by booking a registered guide, and porters to carry necessary amenities. Therefore, it is not possible to climb Kilimanjaro without proper planning, permission, guides, and porters.

What type of animal species can one encounter during their Kilimanjaro trek?

Kilimanjaro National Park is home to numerous species like leopards, spotted hyenas, giraffes, warthogs, bushbuck and blue monkeys, and water buffalos. Therefore, one can encounter numerous animal species during their trek to Kilimanjaro.

Is it difficult to climb Kilimanjaro?

Standing at 5,895 meters, Kilimanjaro is the highest peak of Africa, and also a part of the seven toughest summits across the globe. Therefore, it is classified as an extreme altitude mountain trek. Therefore, everybody cannot climb Kilimanjaro without proper training, or else they will encounter various problems such as Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) or altitude sickness.

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Mount Kilimanjaro Trek

Trek to the Roof of Africa

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Wondering if this is the right trek for you? Join a LIVE webinar Learn more

by Swathi Chatrapathy, Chief Editor Indiahikes Learn more

TREK DIFFICULTY

TREK DURATION

HIGHEST ALTITUDE

Kilimanjaro needs no introduction. It gives you the unique experience of standing on top of the highest free-standing mountain in the world.

At Indiahikes we are taking the Machame route to the top. This route has the right mix of adventure and dramatic changes in scenery.

It is hard to comprehend the changes in scenery that happen over 6 days. You are looking at the free-standing mountain standing out of the plains on Day 1. You trek through cultivated fields, rain forests, moorlands, and suddenly alpine deserts full of rock and scree. Beyond that, there are arctic snowfields and glaciers. It is too dramatic, frankly.

On this trek, you have a strong local Tanzanian flavour added to your Indiahikes Experience as well. Our local partners are residents of the villages that surround the mountain. They are going to fill you with stories, culture, and food of the region. 

“This trek must be done not only to experience the Kilimanjaro trek but also to experience the wilderness and culture of Africa. Even before and after the trek, you get to witness one of the most unique wildlife landscapes in the world,” says Arjun Majumdar, founder, and CEO of Indiahikes. “You must spend time in the Serengeti National Park or the wonder of Ngorongoro crater. If time permits, visit some of the old towns. The beaches of Tanzania have crystal clear waters as well!” adds Arjun.

The best part is that it is one of the seven summits that does not require technical expertise or any mountaineering knowledge. On the other hand, we admit it's challenging. You climb to 19,341 ft and trek 60 km in 6 days. Being supremely fit is a basic criterion to do this trek.

Mt Kilimanjaro Trek Videos

Listen to what trekkers have to share about Kilimanjaro Trek

Mount Kilimanjaro - Complete Trek Information

We have always wanted trekkers to be well-informed before they go on a high altitude trek . Knowledge is the difference between a safe trek and a dangerous one. It’s also the difference between a wholesome experience and a superficial experience.

Use this section to learn about the Kilimanjaro trek. It has in-depth information about each day of the trek, what to expect, and how you need to prepare for it. Many years of expertise have gone into this content. Trekkers find that extremely useful.

Quick Itinerary

Get your trek plan

How Does Each Day Look

Complete day-wise guide with pictures

How Difficult is the Kilimanjaro Trek?

This will tell you just how fit you must be

Best Time to do the Kilimanjaro Trek

Time your trek well

How to Reach the Base Camp

Plan your travel

What to Pack for Your Trek

Things you must take on the trek

Why get fit for Mount Kilimanjaro Trek

Fitness matters for the trek

Frequently Asked Questions

Get your questions answered here

Photo Gallery

Experts Speak

Suhas is the head of the DIY and Documentation Team. He has been working at Indiahikes for the past 8 years. Nature, adventure, and wildlife are the top things that get his heart racing. He has done more than 14 Himalayan treks. Along with that, he has done explorations in the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, and around Bengaluru. And it was he who explored the grand Phulara Ridge trek. Suhas was also involved in the exploration of other treks like Ranthank Kharak, Pir Panjal Lakes, Vellore Amirthi Forest Trek and the Goa Netravali Forest Trek.

He was also the trek leader for the Kilimanjaro Trek in 2022.

What We Love About the Kilimanjaro Trek

Suhas is the head of the DIY and Documentation Team. He has been working at Indiahikes for the past 8 years. Nature, adventure, and wildlife are the top things that get his heart racing. He has done more than 14 Himalayan treks. Along with that, he has done explorations in the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, and around Bengaluru. And it was he who explored the grand Phulara Ridge trek. Suhas was also involved in the exploration of other treks like Ranthank Kharak, Pir Panjal Lakes, Vellore Amirthi Forest Trek and the Goa Netravali Forest Trek. He was also the trek leader for the Kilimanjaro Trek in 2022.

1 . The Sunrise During the Iconic Ascent to Uhuru Peak

The adventurous climb to Uhuru Peak is one thing that brings trekkers and mountaineers from all over the world. Forming one of the Seven Summits, Mount Kilimanjaro, and trekking to the top of Africa is a rare experience to witness.

The thrilling ascent starts during the dead of night at around 11.30 pm, bearing the bone-chilling cold, and climbing more than 4,000 ft over 5 km to reach the top in time for sunrise is nothing short of an expedition.

As the sky changes its color from jet black to fiery red and turns into a Tangerine Orange, this sight will take you back the memory lane of why you are here. All the buildup that you have heard of or the tales, and stories is something you are experiencing on this climb.

This spectacular feat can be achieved only by extremely fit trekkers and those who have done consistent preparation for the trek.

One of the toughest days of trekking you might have done is the summit push to reach Uhuru Peak. Picture by Irshad Pananilath

2 . The Variety of the Five Climatic Zones

The most interesting thing about trekking in Kilimanjaro is the five distinct climatic zones you pass through.

a. Bushland Zone (2,600 ft to 6,000 ft):  As you leave Moshi and head to the Machame park gate, you’ll see plenty of evidence of human activity. From grazing of livestock to small farming operations very similar to India. This has changed the native vegetation patterns, which would once have been scrubland and lowland forests. The southern side of the mountain has more rainfall and coupled with the fertile volcanic soil, makes it an ideal growing condition.

b. Rain Forest Zone (6,000 ft to 9,200 ft): Encircling the whole of the mountain is a montane or tropical rain forest. Dense and damp, this forest is home to many different bird and animal species as discussed previously.

c. Heath and Moorland Zone (9,200 ft to 13,200 ft): The forest seems to stop abruptly as you enter this zone, and suddenly you’ve got magnificent views. Characterized by the scrubby shrubs, giant heathers, and tussock grasses, the lower part of this zone is sometimes compared to the Scottish Highlands.

d. Alpine Desert Zone (13,200 ft to 16,500 ft): Intense rays of the sun beat down during the day and at night it’s below freezing. There is very little water in this area, and only the hardiest plants can exist. It’s barren and inhospitable. You’ll come across small hardy plants, very few flowers, and odd tussock grass.

The landscape is dominated by rugged rock formations and panoramic views. If you look closely, you’ll see mosses and lichens, which cover the rocks, avoiding the soil altogether. They may look inert, but these are the plants that thrive in this barren environment.

e. Arctic Zone (16,500 and above): This area is arid, cold at night, and subject to intense sunshine during the day. With half the available oxygen at sea level, the area is dominated by huge glaciers and large boulders. There is no resident animal or plant life, except for a few very hardy lichens, slow-growing and probably ancient.

Once you cross the rain forest zone, from a high point, you can see the switch between one zone to the next. Picture by Suhas Saya

3 . The Unique Flora and fauna to Kilimanjaro

The vegetation found on Kilimanjaro is unique. In the initial part of the trek, you come across fern and sycamore trees, junipers, and an old man’s beard (a type of lichen) that covers almost all the trees.

Above 10,000 ft, you’ll start seeing plants and trees that look otherwordly and are endemic to the region. There are giant Groundsels also known as Senecio trees, Red Hot Pokers, and Lobelias.

These plants have developed unique characteristics to allow them to thrive in the drastic temperature swings. As the Senecios grow taller, their leaves die and stay on the plant, forming fur-like insulation around the trunk. Lobelias close their leaves at night, covering their central core for warmth. They are a treat to look at and wonder about.

Coming to fauna, most of the birds and animals are found in the rainforest region. There are birds like Silvery cheeked Hornbills, tropical Boubous, Green Wood Hoopoes, and Hartlaub Turacos to name a few. Primates like Colobus Monkeys, Olive Baboons, and Blue Monkey are heard and seen throughout the forest. There are also Civets, Dik-Dik, Bushpigs, Abbott’s Duikers, and Elephants, but their sightings are extremely rare.

The variety in Flora and fauna inside the Kilimanjaro National trek. Picture by Suhas Saya

4 . The Celebration of the Local Culture and Music

Kilimanjaro is perhaps one trek where music is celebrated as part of the trek. You will see this triumph of culture right from Moshi, at the campsites, on the trail and usually as a ritual post.

The vibrant culture of Tanzania is another highlight that most trekkers get to experience when travelling for the trek of Kilimanjaro.

I would suggest keeping at least 3 days after the trek. After travelling all the way, do not miss out on once in a lifetime opportunity to explore the local cuisine, coffee plantations, tribes and grand Safaris or visit remote corners of Tanzania post your trek. Just Kilimanjaro would mean ticking off the box of one of the seven summits of the world without experiencing the other aspects that Tanzania is known for.

Experiencing the celebration of Tanzanian Culture. Picture by Irshad Pananilath

Green Trails

Leaving mountains better than we find them

• What are we doing?
• What will you be doing?
• Why is this important?

At Indiahikes, we focus on bringing in new practices that can reduce our impact on the environment.  This is done through constant R&D.  Once these new practices are implemented we focus on achieving the results consistently on all our treks. You will see this as part of our G6 practices. 

Golden 1: Green Sweep - Clean the trail of visible litter.  We have collected more than 1,00,000 kgs of waste since 2016.

Golden 2: Segregation At Source - Segregate all waste collected so that we do not add all this waste to the landfill.  We have diverted 50% of the waste from landfill through segregation

Golden 3: Food Composting - All our kitchen waste is composted into useful humus for the mountain soil.  All food waste is either eaten by mules or composted at source.

Golden 4: Biotoilets - All our human waste is composted at source through our specially designed dry toilet pits. 

Golden 5: Water efficient dispenser   - We have reduced our waste used per trekker by 70% through specially designed water dispenser systems.

Golden 6: Save energy - We use solar panels for our energy use at our campsites.  We are also in the process of redesigning our stove and menu to reduce the amount of gas used on our treks.

Do not be surprised to see a few of these elements of Eco Bags and the process of Segregation coming up on the trails of Kilimanjaro Trek because of our presence.

Our trekkers are a big part of us keeping our promise to leave the mountains better than we found them. 

• Indiahikes trekkers do not carry anything that can harm the environment - be it wet wipes, or any packaged food on the trek.  In fact they practice a zero waste trek.
• Indiahikes trekkers do not buy any packaged food in the dhabas on the trek - they do not take part in feeding the demand for packaged food 
• Indiahikes trekkers clean the trails of waste using the eco bag as part of the Green Sweep Initiattive 
• Indiaihikes trekkers carry their own backpack on the trek. They do not offload unless absolutely necessary
• Indiahikes trekkers do not pee/poop near any water source 
• Indiahikes trekkers do not stray away from the marked trail

Trekkers who sign up with us pledge to follow these practices.  When you sign up with us, you do too.

Everything you do on a trek creates an impact. The trail you trek on, the water you use, the waste you generate, how you poop, how you cook, what you eat — everything has an impact. The higher the impact, the greater the damage to the environment. 

Yet, when done sustainably, trekking is one of the most environment-friendly sports.

When you trek with Indiahikes, you trek to leave the mountains better than we found them.  This is part of our Green Trails promise.

Travel Hacks

• Planning Your Finances
• Places to Visit
• Local Cuisine you must try
• Learn Some Swahili Words

Know how to manage your Money

The best thing when travelling is to have a Forex Card from your bank if you are travelling abroad. It works very similarly to a Debit Card and you can withdraw the local currency with minimal charges.

Also, it is better to withdraw one big chunk instead of multiple withdrawals from the ATMs.

Most of the expenses will be done in Tanzanian Shilling (TSH). Right from the stay, travel, food, souvenirs and major local expenditure will take place using this currency. Between 1,00,000 TSH to 1,50,000 TSH is good for a two-day budget to stay, food and expenditure.

If you are planning to travel post your trek to a Safari, then USD will work.

Nearby Places to Visit after your Kilimanjaro Trek

Tanzania offers multiple options if you are planning to travel post your trek.

1. Materuni Waterfalls: Materuni waterfalls, also known as Nambe (meaning ‘first-born’ in Swahili ) waterfalls are located just 15 km from Moshi. It is named so because it is the first waterfall that drops down from the slopes of Kilimanjaro. This is good for a day visit and also for getting a short experience into the coffee culture and trying out the local cuisine.

2. Chemka (Kikuletwa) Hotsprings: After a hard trek like Kilimanjaro, dipping into the hot springs just an hour away from Moshi is rejuvenating! This hidden gem in Moshi has crystal clear water. You can see the bottom of this natural pool just by standing on the ladder.

3. Safaris inside National Parks: There are more than 16 national parks in Tanzania. Home to the Great Migration, Serengeti is one of the famous national parks to go on Safaris. This 15,000 sq km park is full of wildlife. Wildebeest, Lions, Cheetahs, and Leopards call Serengeti their home.

Prior reservation is necessary to visit most of these national parks.

If you find Serengeti to be expensive, then going at least to the Ngorongoro crater is something we would recommend. It is almost like watching National Geographic or Animal Planet Live.

4. Lake Chala: Lake Chala or Challa is a crater lake bordering Tanzania and Kenya. It is 50 km away from Moshi. It is a 4-kilometre-wide lake with a depth of more than 300 ft. The lake is fed by the underground springs from Mount Kilimanjaro.

5. Zanzibar Archipelago: Zanzibar is an archipelago in Tanzania, off the coast of East Africa. The white sand beaches and many islands are perfect to relax after your trek.

Reaching Serengeti is a long journey of about 480 km. Likewise, you’ll have to travel 600 km from Moshi to reach Zanzibar.

So consider these options if you’re planning to stay in Tanzania for at least 3-4 days or more after your trek.

Must Have Food in Tanzania

With meat being a high consumption in the country, a lot of people ask about the options for Vegetarians.

The good thing is there is plenty of options for Vegetarians and even Vegans to enjoy. A lot of these dishes are very similar to Indian dishes and seem very familiar, almost like our cousins. Many of the vegetables and fruits are common to our land.

Here are some of the local veg food that you must try: Maharagwe (Rice with kidney beans in Coconut milk, similar to our Rajma Chawal) Ugali (Stiff maize flour porridge, similar to Upma) Chips Mayai (French Fries with Egg/Omelette)

A few words to know

We have put together a few Swahili words and phrases that are fun to learn. Try interacting with the locals with these:

Jambo – Hello Jina langu ni… – My name is... Habari yako? – How are you? Powa - All good Tafadhali – Please Asante – Thank you Choo – Toilet Nimechoka – I’m tired Kitamu! – Tasty! Habari Za Asubuhi (Pronounced as Asuboy) - Good morning Lala Salama – Good night Kwa heri – Goodbye (to one person) Kwa herini – Goodbye (to more than one person)

5 Reasons Why Indiahikes

When we brought out new trails in Indian trekking, safety came with us. Back in 2012, we were the first to introduce microspikes, and two years later, pulse oximeters became standard thanks to us. Nobody does safe treks like Indiahikes. In the mountains, emergencies don't care who you're with – everyone knows that when trouble hits, you look for the yellow tents of Indiahikes.

We are pioneers in trekking. Since 2007, we have brought out treks that have become India's most famous treks: Roopkund, Rupin Pass, Buran Ghati, Kedarkantha, Kashmir Great Lakes, Tarsar Marsar, Brahmatal, Phulara Ridge—the list goes on. In 2023 alone, we brought out five new treks in Indian trekking. We know treks better than anyone . This comes directly from the reason why Indiahikes was born: to bring out trek information and enable trekkers to trek on their own.

More than 25,000 people trek with us every year. We are the largest trekking organisation in India. 24% of our trekkers come back to trek with us every year. Over 4,000 students from the top educational institutions trek with us every year. Aside from this, families with children choose to trek with Indiahikes knowing that our treks are the safest. We have taken over 8000 children trekking so far, and the number continues to grow.

We focus on designing transformative experiences. Our trek leaders conduct thought-provoking exercises that help you reflect and contemplate. This impact stays with you for a long time. Trekkers return feeling energised, more confident, or developing abilities to deal with difficulties. Many have changed careers, rethought their core values, become more humble, shown gratitude to others, or started a new fitness journey.

Since 2012, we have pioneered sustainable practices that have become standard in trekking. Using eco-bags, our trekkers have cleared over 120 tonnes of litter from the mountains. We do not carry packaged foods; instead, we serve freshly made food. We do not light campfires; we carry coal to light angethis to keep you warm. Our bio-toilets not only keep our toilets odour-free but also enrich the soil. When you trek with us, you leave mountains better.

Indiahikes Features

You’re guarded with our trek again philosophy

If you are unable to complete a trek, or if you love a trek, you can repeat it with us anytime. You don’t have to pay us for it. See our thoughts behind this here.

Daily 3-time health checks keep you safe at any altitude

Our thrice-a-day oxi-metre checks keep altitude sickness at bay, never allowing you to reach a point where you need evacuation.

Join any group, they are all women-friendly groups 

With around 30% of our trekkers being women, all women, including those travelling solo are comfortable to join any of our groups.

Request Jain/Vegan-friendly food

Our kitchen teams understand your needs as a vegan (or a Jain). We will take special care of your food, even in the remote Himalayas. 

Be comfortable and sustainable with bio toilets

We have specially designed bio toilets to ensure you have no sight or smell in toilets, at the same time making sure the toilets cause no harm to the fragile ecosystem we trek in.

Fresh, nutritious food at every camp

We’ll admit it. Our love for food surpasses our love for minimalism. Expect freshly cooked, multi-cuisine food at all camps, designed to meet your nutritional requirements and keep your taste buds happy!

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